《太上求仙定錄尺素真訣玉文》
About this page. The original text of 《太上求仙定錄尺素真訣玉文》 (Dongzhen 洞真部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 20 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
This scripture records the transmission and essential teachings of the Supreme Immortal-Determining Jade Text of the Chisu True Formula:
The Queen Mother of the West (venerated in Daoism as "Golden Mother") transmitted this immortal cultivation secret to Lady Wang. On the first day of a certain month in a certain year, a practitioner ("Master of Such-and-Such Mountain") who had the good fortune of having followed a certain master in a past life studied this Chisu Inner Formula. This true formula synthesizes the cultivation methods of numerous immortals and perfected beings, capable of elevating a practitioner's immortal rank and confirming their celestial position. Its transmission requires solemn oath rituals, using gold vessels and white phoenix blood as tokens, with the stipulation that it may only be passed to destined individuals after one kalpa (an immense cosmic cycle).
The scripture emphasizes: only formally ordained practitioners ("those who have undertaken the great covenant") may study these teachings, as they contain powerful methods for commanding ten thousand spirits, summoning demonic intelligences, directing true dragons, and governing the Five Sacred Mountains and all rivers. Transmission must follow strict secrecy protocols—violators face severe punishment ("their corpses cut off in the dark springs"), with seven generations of ancestors subjected to underworld judgment.
The text then records the secret taboo names (sacred appellations) of the Three Sovereign Lords (Celestial Sovereign, Earthly Sovereign, and Human Sovereign), along with a series of profound cultivation formulas. These formulas involve:
- Meditation methods visualizing sun, moon, and stars
- Essential techniques corresponding to the eight trigrams (Qian, Kun, Zhen, Xun, etc.)
- Ninefold cultivation realms like the "Nine Heavens" and "Nine Perfected"
- Practice methods relating to the twenty-eight lunar mansions (Jiao, Kang, Di, etc.)
The entire scripture stresses the supreme sacredness and secrecy of these methods, requiring strict adherence to transmission protocols with no casual disclosure permitted.
This scripture belongs to the esoteric Daoist text Supreme Immortal's Jade Script of the True Formulas for Determining Destiny and Seeking Transcendence, which concerns celestial beliefs and essential cultivation methods. Let me explain it section by section:
The first part is the Celestial Sovereign Scripture (314 characters), primarily discussing:
- References to the Great Unity of the Nine Heavens (one of Daoism's supreme deities), the Five Sacred Mountains and Four Rivers (mountain and water deities), along with thirty-six thousand stars
- Emphasis that cultivators must devote themselves to the orthodox Dao (the Way), or risk losing both their innate nature (xing) and life force (ming)
- Mentions celestial attendants ("Heavenly Retinue"), the "Nine Lords" and other divine offices, as well as the "Five Heart Rhythms" (likely referring to organ cultivation techniques)
- Concludes with "Heaven's Mandate for Youth and the Artisans of Longevity," hinting at cultivation's life-extending benefits
The second part, the Earthly Sovereign Scripture (233 characters), contains more obscure content:
- Numerous directional terms (eight orientations, Qian/Gen/Xun and other Bagua trigram positions)
- References to the "Six Ding" (Daoist guardian generals) and "shooting stars" as mystical symbols
- Includes cultivation terminology like "divine Qi (vital energy) circulates between Qian and enters Kun," indicating yin-yang harmonization
- Features important Daoist concepts like the "Sun-Moon Dipper" (possibly the Big Dipper) and "Nine Mysteries" (the Mysterious Maiden of the Nine Heavens)
- The closing phrase "great celestial motion of sun and moon" may be encoded astronomical terminology
The third section appears related to exorcism rituals:
- Mentions "ghost capturing" and "all ghosts depart with the stars"
- Contains standard Daoist incantation formulas like "Six Ding act according to celestial statutes"
- Incorporates mythological systems including the Three Sovereigns (Fuxi, Shennong, Huangdi) and twenty-eight lunar mansions
Overall, this is a secret transmission scripture integrating cultivation essentials, deity veneration, and exorcism techniques. It employs extensive symbolic language and numerical codes requiring specific cultivation methods to fully decipher its profound meanings.
This scripture primarily records the divine appellations in Daoism, incantations for summoning deities, and related ritual content. Here's a simplified interpretation:
The first section contains the 158-character "Human Sovereign" text, describing how the Great Unity Deity (Taiyi, one of Daoism's supreme deities) descends from the Heaven of Vast Emptiness (the highest celestial realm) through specific rituals and documents to summon spirits. It mentions deities like the Nine River Spirits and the Thunder God, along with methods for prolonging life and preserving vitality.
The second section presents the 50-character "Great Talisman," listing divine titles including the Nine Heavens Mandate, the Upper Heaven's Lesser Northern Army, and the Azure Lad of the Eastern Sea, along with the arranged positions of immortals like Jade Maidens, Mysterious Deities, and Thunder Gods. These deities are all connected to the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors (ancient divine rulers).
The third section comprises 162 characters of "inner text," detailing the complete incantation for summoning deities. It includes:
1. Titles of deities like the Eastern Sea Lad, Divine King-Father, and Jade Maidens
2. The requirement to "urgently write and command" (quickly inscribe talismanic orders) during summoning
3. Names of female immortals like the Plain Maiden and Graceful Heroine
4. Emphasis on "immediate compliance as ordered" without delay
5. Concluding with the standard Daoist incantation phrase "as mandated by law"
It then lists the names of the Five Sacred Mountain Lords:
- Eastern Peak Lord: Qu Gengsheng
- Southern Peak Lord: Zhu Changzhong
- Central Peak Lord: Wang Jing
- Western Peak Lord: Ru Quzheng
- Northern Peak Lord: Xuan Yinfeng
The text repeats the deity-summoning incantation, particularly stressing "immediate execution" without hesitation, mentioning the Five Phases (Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, Earth) and the names of the Nine Heavens.
These contents were primarily used in Daoist rituals for summoning deities and creating talismans (Fulu), reflecting Daoism's comprehensive understanding of the celestial hierarchy and methods of divine communication. The recurring character "urgent" indicates these rituals were typically employed for emergency petitions.
This scripture primarily describes the talismanic invocations and divine functions of the Five Directional Deities in Daoism. I'll explain section by section:
Eastern Section:
This passage discusses the "Lingbao Sovereign" who governs the Nine Qi (nine types of primordial energy) of the East. The eastern realm is enveloped in azure skies and emerald mists, where an Elder oversees the registers of immortals and guides cultivation practitioners. The Wood Star (Jupiter) supports liver functions, while the twenty-eight lunar mansions—Jiao, Kang, Di, Fang among others—each fulfill specific duties. The Eastern Mountain Divine Chant can summon the power of the Nine Heavens, using Scarlet Script Mandates to bind the demons of Fengdu (the underworld city) and exorcise evil spirits. It also mentions control over the water deities of the Eastern Sea, commanding flood dragons to clear paths during great deluges.
Southern Section:
This describes the Cinnabar Heaven of the South governed by the Red Emperor, where the great deity "Supreme Vermilion Sovereign" resides in the Jade Hall. The Fire Star (Mars) supports heart functions, while the lunar mansions Jing, Gui, and Liu revolve accordingly. Scarlet Script Mandates can suppress demonic hordes from northern Fengdu, and the Southern Mountain Divine Chant subdues evil spirits from all directions. The Southern River Water Emperor commands dragon kings to eliminate flood disasters.
Central Section:
Briefly mentions the central realm ruled by the "Exalted Middle Sovereign," the source of the Five Directional Elders.
These texts contain the incantations and talismanic formulas (Fulu) used in Daoism to summon deities and ward off calamities. The recurring "Scarlet Script Mandates" represent important ritual implements, while "Mount Feng" refers to the underworld city Fengdu, and the "Five Elders" signify the Five Directional Celestial Sovereigns. Such chants are employed in Daoist rituals (Keyi) to communicate with divine beings and subdue malevolent forces.
This scripture contains esoteric Daoist incantations for summoning deities and exorcising evil forces, primarily describing the mighty powers of the Five Directional Celestial Emperors (here mentioning the Central, Western, and Northern) who command divine beings and suppress malevolent entities. Here's a modern interpretation in sections:
[Central Section]
This is the supreme decree commanding all immortals, capable of mobilizing stellar forces. Key elements include:
- The Saturn (Zhenxing) guards the spleen, while the Northern Dipper Star Lord (Beiyuan Kui) governs life and death
- Specifically severs the roots of evil influences and purges foul Qi
- Uses the "Mysterious Dipper" (Big Dipper constellation) to open celestial pathways
- Employs "golden horse courier stations" to swiftly deliver imperial decrees
- Notably mentions the "Central Mountain Divine Incantation" that summons dragon deities to control the Yellow River's waters
[Western Section]
Describes the powers of the White Emperor (Western Celestial Emperor):
- The west corresponds to Metal Phase, governing the lungs, protected by seven sacred mountains including "Taihua" (Mount Hua)
- Venus (Taibai Jinxing) oversees celestial registers, while the Western constellations Kui and Lou manage souls
- The "Western Mountain Divine Incantation" mobilizes eight types of divine might, summoning water dragons and mountain deities
- Emphasizes using "golden gate" talismans to sever inauspicious influences, with wind and fire transmitting imperial edicts
[Northern Section]
Details the authority of the Black Emperor (Northern Celestial Emperor):
- The north corresponds to Water Phase, guarded by the North Star (Beichen) and the Northern constellations Dou and Niu
- The "Northern Mountain Divine Incantation" can summon thunderbolts that shake the underworld (Beifeng)
- Capable of drying up nine great rivers, commanding flood dragons to clear paths and waters to part
- Uses "flowing bells" (a ritual instrument) to radiate light that disperses demons
[Characteristics of the Incantations]
1. Each incantation concludes with a character count (e.g. "144 characters"), reflecting specific numerical taboos in Daoist secret transmission
2. The recurring "vermilion script jade characters" refer to sacred texts written in cinnabar ink
3. Terms like "courier stations" and "wind-fire swift transmission" describe the celestial information delivery system
4. Establishes correspondences between constellations, internal organs, mountains/rivers, and spells, embodying the Daoist concept of "cosmic-human unity"
Such scriptures are typically employed during major Zhaijiao purification rituals or advanced Neidan practices, requiring specific visualization techniques, Fulu talismans, and mudra hand seals to activate their efficacy.
This scripture records the esoteric incantations and talismanic phrases (fulu) of the Five Directional Celestial Emperors (Green Emperor of the East, Red Emperor of the South, Yellow Emperor of the Center, White Emperor of the West, and Black Emperor of the North), along with other significant Daoist mantras. Here is the accessible interpretation:
Northern Talismanic Phrase (8 characters):
"Xuán gāo yù qīng shè běi fēng lóng" - This invocation summons northern deities, meaning "The supremely profound Jade Purity realm captures the dragon spirits of Northern Fengdu (the underworld domain)."
Five Directional Emperors' Mantras:
1. Green Emperor (East): The 16-character chant describes the movement of sun and moon, the opening of mountains and rivers, the vastness of the Three Heavens (Jade Purity, Upper Purity, and Great Purity realms), and the wandering of immortal beings.
2. Red Emperor (South): These 16 syllables speak of celestial tones (jade sounds) circulating the Three Essences (Qi of the three Dantian), promising longevity, ascension to immortality, and registration in the celestial rolls.
3. Yellow Emperor (Center): This 16-word formula summons heaven and earth, invoking the Nine Primordial Qi for cosmic judgment, connecting with the Five Phases' energy while the Supreme Deity observes from afar.
4. White Emperor (West): The chant commands the Five Ancient Ones (essences of the five planets), gazes westward to the Nine Immortal Capitals, speaks of eternal celestial gatherings, and clarifies the movements of the Nine Heavenly Rivers.
5. Black Emperor (North): This arrangement invokes the Northern Dipper constellation's celestial assembly, radiating light to the eight directions while the Mysterious Stone reveals its compassion.
Other Significant Mantras:
1. The 28-character "True Script Face": Describes celestial soldiers ascending, earth's openings, cosmic movements, and heaven-earth transformations.
2. The 7-character "Abdominal Tablet": "Huì chāng zhǎn kāi shān dù rén" - Signifies using wisdom to cut through obstacles and deliver sentient beings.
3. The 20-character "Staff Talisman": Speaks of the Supreme Dao governing the Three Heavens, using numinous texts to survive cataclysms, open pathways, and vanquish demonic barriers.
4. The 10-character "Eight Powers Command": A ghost-summoning chant mentioning the Jade Emperor and Nine Heavens.
The concluding three 64-character "Great Brahma Hidden Phrases":
These represent Daoism's most arcane tripartite mantras, each character encoding celestial secrets for summoning deities and exorcising evils. The first describes the Great Brahma Heaven scattering auspicious clouds to subdue demons; the second portrays southern celestial realms; the third incorporates Buddhist elements describing western Buddha-lands. Such mantras traditionally require oral transmission from masters to unlock their true mysteries.
This scripture contains esoteric mantras for Daoist cultivation and divine summoning, divided into several sections:
The opening section presents a 64-character Inner Sound True Text describing cosmic genesis and cultivation states: "Before Heaven and Earth divided, nine suns revolved to form the cosmos. Eastern Qi envelops all beings, their forms connected to the highest celestial realm. Protective deities gestate in distant voids, primordial Qi drifts like clouds. Heaven observes the cosmic cycles, while the pristine essence of primordial eras shines like jade. Celestial songs echo through emptiness, safeguarding precious teachings. Malice cannot penetrate, as profound mysteries return to true origin. The vast Brahma Heaven remains serene, universally delivering all beings."
Following this is a 16-character Eight Radiance Demon-Subduing Seal: "With divine fangs of martial prowess, sweep away evil and purify the celestial gates. Surging waves display majesty, radiating power to establish true Dharma affairs."
The text then divides into upper, middle, and lower sections of 32 characters each:
- Upper section focuses on divine communion: "The celestial void's profound mystery houses the supreme Nine-Five sovereign. The Great High One's palace commands myriad spirits, eliminating corpse impurities. The Jade Balance star gathers Qi, revealing mysterious splendor that governs upper deities across time."
- Middle section addresses longevity cultivation: "The Red Dawn epoch opens true Dao, harmonizing the Three Heavens' Qi. The Dantian shines like sunlight, keeping the five viscera evergreen. Three Treasures (Jing, Qi, Shen) are precious, the Crimson Palace (heart) vibrant as flowing springs, preserving eternal vitality."
- Lower section details organ cultivation: "The Central Yellow regulates Qi flow, nurturing spontaneous growth. The stomach's depths connect pathways, ensuring six bowels' wellness. The White Origin Lord (lung spirit) and Peach Health (kidney spirit) cultivate pure virtue, nourishing the Cinnabar Elixir through divine communion."
Next comes an 8-sigil, 32-character Divine Summoning Mantra:
- Upper sigil summons: "Azure Heaven governs primordial Qi, the Primordial Heavenly Lord's supreme essence. Direct emissary deities guard Fengdu Mountain (hell realm), commanding dragons to move waters as demons escort. Rotating constellations ascend with me to immortality."
- Middle sigil invokes: "The Central Primordial Great Truth, exalted Five Directional Spirits. Eight directions brighten with rising clouds, annihilating evil without mercy. Five-colored cloud Qi flourishes, traversing the underworld as all heavens offer tribute to the Shangqing realm."
- Lower sigil commands: "Wearing luo-talismans guards four gates, summoning instant manifestations. Sun, moon, five planets and seven luminaries pour forth Milky Way waters. Flaming bells of breaking void display power, subduing demons with whirlwind speed."
The concluding 39-character Eight Radiance Universal Talisman facilitates salvation: "Sun, moon, seven stars unite with Three Heavens (Jade Clarity, Upper Clarity, Great Purity), enabling nine generations of ancestors to receive authentic salvation rites. Immortal jade maidens appear, opening eight thousand Dharma gates. Seven treasures safeguard souls as masters liberate the deceased, granting rebirth beyond suffering."
These mantras serve Neidan cultivation, spirit summoning, demon subjugation and salvation rituals, with each section corresponding to specific practice levels and functions.
This scripture primarily discusses the mystical talismans (Fulu) and ingestion/daoyin techniques used in Daoist cultivation, containing numerous esoteric incantations and directional practice essentials.
The opening section describes various talismans worn by practitioners: the "Plain Restraint Tiger-Leopard Net" capable of subduing fierce beasts, the "Northern Mysterious Great Deity Talisman" commanding the Xuanming deity of the north, and the "Primordial Pivot Seven Stars Talisman" that can direct the movement of the Big Dipper. These talismans work in coordinated pairs - the "Fire-Bell Celestial Net Talisman" on the left and the "Five Names Great Character Talisman" on the right, totaling eighty characters.
It then introduces advanced talismans like the "Three Sovereigns Nine Primordial Heavenly Emperor Crystal Talisman" and the "Golden Truth Eightfold Path Talisman," containing seven and thirty-two characters respectively. These talismans can harness the powers of the Three Luminaries (sun, moon, stars), Five Sacred Mountains, and Four Great Rivers.
The scripture records directional ingestion methods:
- In the east: ingest "Green Sprouts" and drink the qi of morning clouds
- In the south: consume "Cinnabar Pills" and drink from the Cinnabar Pool
- At the center: ingest Mount Tai's primordial qi and drink sweet springs
- In the west: take "Luminous Stones" and drink spiritual liquors
- In the north: consume "Mysterious Nourishment" and drink jade fluids
Particular emphasis is placed on the wondrous state of the "Origin of Deathlessness," revealing the transformational mysteries between vital qi (shengqi) and death qi (siqi), with the essential teaching that "vital qi resides on the left, death qi on the right."
The concluding section details an eighty-nine character true incantation for "Soaring Through the Three Realms," incorporating astronomical concepts like the Big Dipper and Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions, along with methods for refining the "Three Primordials and Five Qi." The final "Upper Primordial Text" mentions longevity secrets like "the Chamber of the Cavern prolonging life," stating that inscribing jade characters in the void can help transcend calamities.
These contents exemplify the Daoist cultivation philosophy of achieving longevity and transcendence through talismans, ingestion practices, and celestial observation techniques.
The Supreme Jade Text of Immortal Determination scripture primarily reveals the mysteries of three life-prolonging talismanic writings (Fulu), along with related celestial appellations and covenant oaths.
The first section details the "Three Primordial Life-Prolonging Talismans":
1. The Upper Primordial Talisman (also called Register of Heavenly Unity or Secret Celestial Script) commands the Thirty-Two Celestial Emperors, assisting cultivators to transcend great kalpic catastrophes and attain immortal rank.
2. The Middle Primordial Talisman (known as Register of Void-Numinous Golden Script) manifests in empty space, summoning souls to ascend to the celestial courts.
3. The Lower Primordial Talisman (termed Three Primordial Register of Divine Power) governs water palace deities, subdues dragon clans, and resolves calamities. These three talismans contain 255 characters in total.
The second section records the sacred names from the Jade Pure Realm (Daoism's highest heaven):
- The Five Ancient Jade Pure Sovereigns (supreme celestial venerables) jointly transform and generate all beings
- Thirty-six divisions of infernal (Beifeng) deities operate within its mechanisms
- Mention is made of a celestial official named "Mystic River Martial Dragon," the Registrar of Soaring Mystic Cloud Dragons
This portion comprises 48 characters.
The third part contains cultivation covenants sworn to the Nine Heavens:
- Practitioners must inscribe their names in the imperial register
- They must strictly guard the scripture's secrets, lest seven generations of ancestors fall into hell realms
- Sincere adherence to the master's teachings is required
This segment contains 61 characters.
The conclusion presents an arcane cultivation formula replete with celestial terminology and essential methods, detailing specific practices for achieving ascension to immortalhood.
This scripture is a secret text used in Daoist cultivation, primarily composed of the following sections:
First comes the 144-character "Universal Register of Taboo Names"—these seemingly disjointed characters are actually mystical talismanic writings (fulu) employed in Daoist practice, with each character representing specific deities or spiritual powers.
Next is the 66-character "Invocation of the Five Talismans," describing the celestial bureaucracy of the Five Directions:
- The East features nine immortal officials of the Azure Palace
- The South contains nine officials of Crimson Qi
- The Center includes nine officials who govern the Shen (spirit)
- The West has nine officials of the White Sovereign
- The North comprises nine stellar officials who control the Shen
Following this is the 40-character "Left Youth's Upper Register," which reveals essential techniques for achieving immortality: cultivating the "Way of Deathlessness" at Mount Kunlun (a sacred Daoist mountain), harnessing the power of the Five Thearchs (Wulao Shangdi) to dispel inauspicious forces, and following the illumination of the Three Lights (sun, moon, stars) and Five Dippers (Big Dipper with its auxiliary stars).
The final section contains extended esoteric cultivation texts with several key elements:
1. Practitioners must draw upon stellar energies (constellations) to prolong life, using the "true fire" (internal alchemical fire) to master their limitations
2. Emphasizes the critical importance of temporal cycles (Tiger-Monkey-Rabbit-Rooster hours, etc.) in cultivation
3. Stresses how the "Three Heavens" (Sanqing realms) can purify karmic consequences across three generations
4. Warns practitioners who remain in the mortal world despite receiving the "Celestial Mandate" to swiftly ascend to the immortal realms
5. Describes the descent of high-ranking immortals, noting practitioners may use these "Jade Texts" to petition heaven
6. Concludes by explaining this scripture was transmitted by the "Five Elders of Highest Truth" (Wulao Shangzhen) to help practitioners elevate seven generations of ancestors (Seven Mysteries), representing essential methods from the "Three Origins" (Heaven-Earth-Water Officials)
Primarily used in Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist practice, this scripture contains core mantras for various cultivation techniques including deity invocation, visualization (cunsi), and divine supplication.
This scripture records the important celestial registers and immortal lineages of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition, comprising three main sections:
The first section describes the hierarchy of celestial deities, including nine principal immortals such as the Lord of Eternal Life from Mount Taihua, the Eastern Florescence Elder (Donghua Laozi, also known as the King Father of the East), the Venerable Divinity of the South Pole, the Marquis of the Western Platform, and the True One of the Northern Emperor. It also mentions the precious celestial texts governed by the Nine Heavens Sovereign Emperor (one of Daoism's supreme deities). These secret scriptures are protected by ten thousand spirits—those who behold them may ascend to immortality, while those who divulge celestial secrets will descend to the Nine Springs, bringing misfortune upon seven generations of ancestors.
The second section catalogs various celestial talismans (fulu), listing twenty-four types of heavenly documents with distinct functions. These include the "Purple Jade Tablets of the Upper Platform" (celestial jade records), the "Authentic Scripture of the Great Cavern" (essential Daoist texts), and the "Celestial Script of the Mystic Palace's Feathered Robe" (sacred inscriptions on immortal garments). These talismans are governed by the Three Originals (celestial, terrestrial, and aquatic officials) and the Six Heavens' Yellow Elder (ancient Daoist immortals), serving sacred purposes such as commanding mountains and rivers, and comprehending Yin-Yang principles.
The third section records the names of three primordial female immortals (sunü):
- The Immortal of Great Primordiality, named Ying, styled Yuangeng
- The Immortal of Yellow Primordiality, named Lin, styled Daji
- The Immortal of White Primordiality, named Huang, styled Xu
The text concludes by noting the inclusion of 376 characters from the Celestial Registers and 174 characters from the Celestial Talismans. The recurring term "Three Originals" refers to the early Daoist triad of Heaven, Earth, and Water officials, while phrases like "the empyrean of the Nine Heavens" denote different celestial realms. These contents primarily serve Daoist purification rituals (zhaijiao) and cultivation lineages, functioning as sacred intermediaries between heaven and humanity.
This scripture primarily consists of two parts: the first contains secret methods for attaining immortality through cultivation, while the second records the hierarchy of underworld deities.
The cultivation section describes the path to immortality:
- Through the harmonious interaction of the "golden city's five lights" (referring to the authentic Qi of the five viscera), one can gestate the "infant child" (representing the Neidan or internal elixir)
- Consuming the "elixir fluid" (the refined essence obtained through practice) grants longevity
- Successful adepts will eventually ascend to celestial realms, entering the "crimson palace" (abode of immortals) to govern various spirits
- Practitioners must strictly guard these secret methods, protected by the "Six Ding Divine Maidens" (guardian goddesses)
- Ultimately, they will pay homage at the "Immortal Capital" (celestial domain), where the "Great Void's Controller of Fate" (deity governing lifespan) determines their longevity
The second part documents the roster of "Demon-Slaying Overseers" (divine officials specializing in subduing malevolent spirits):
- Organized according to the ten heavenly stems into five groups, each with assigned commander deities
- Each commander possesses both family and given names, such as Song Juying for the Jia-Yi direction and Zhi Tongfa for the Bing-Ding direction
The concluding "Register of Immortals" section records:
- Various arcane cultivation terminology and protective deity names
- References to profound states like "mysterious subtleties" (refined cultivation methods) and "ninefold immortal ascension" (ninefold refinement to immortality)
- Mentions key Neidan concepts including the "yellow nine" (nine chambers of the Yellow Court) and "purple heights" (upper purple mansion)
- Emphasizes how cultivation can "prolong and nourish vital destiny" (extend lifespan)
(Note: Scriptures of this nature are primarily used in Daoist cultivation and exorcism rituals, containing numerous specialized terms and mystical symbols. Some contents require integration with specific cultivation methods for complete comprehension.)
This scripture contains multiple esoteric Daoist talismanic incantations (Fulu) and cultivation formulas, which I will interpret section by section:
The first forty-three-character passage, titled "Upper Primordial Chapter of Penglai's Supreme Mystery Talisman," describes how the supreme primordial Qi of the Dao spontaneously generates all existence. By cultivating the eight great paths (referring to the eight trigrams/Bagua corresponding to specific cultivation methods), one can crystallize an immortal embryo in the Violet Void celestial realm. Successful practitioners may ride clouds and mists, passing through the Celestial Gate (symbolizing the upper Dantian), entering the vital points corresponding to the nine stars of the Northern Dipper, and forming sacred alliances with the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing) residing in the upper, middle, and lower Dantian energy centers.
The subsequent forty-six-character "Eightfold Pure Intertwined Girdle Formula" explains how the Supreme Dao Ancestor's yellow principle of central harmony merges with the essential Qi (Jingqi) of the Nine Heavens' Mysterious City to grant longevity. The true deities of the Middle Primordial (middle Dantian) and Upper Primordial (upper Dantian) will come to protect the cultivator, while the Elder Spirit of the Lower Primordial (lower Dantian) can command thousands of spiritual forces.
The following two-hundred-four-character "Great Subtlety Yellow Text" serves as protective mantras: It vividly depicts numerous divine beasts—such as the Great Peace Deity in the Purple Tenuity Palace, forty fierce guardian beasts, the Heaven's Strength Deity with nine long fangs, and the Four-Eyed Deity capable of swallowing tigers and calming rivers. These mythical creatures symbolize different energies mobilized during cultivation, assisting practitioners in warding off evil, extending lifespan, and ultimately ascending to the Nine Subtle Mysterious Realm.
The final seventy-character "Azure Register White Slips" recounts the Primordial Heavenly Venerable (Yuanshi Tianzun) in the undifferentiated chaos before heaven and earth separated. His azure Qi (representing the purest primordial energy) transforms infinitely, capable of delivering all beings from the three calamities (water, fire, and wind tribulations) and elevating them to the ranks of immortals.
These scriptures are actually secret mantras for Neidan (internal alchemy) practice, with each passage corresponding to specific visualization techniques and Qi circulation pathways. Daoist practitioners would activate the described energies by accompanying these texts with hand seals (mudras) and the special "Pacing the Dipper" (Bugang) walking patterns during cultivation.
This scripture reveals the profound mysteries of how the supreme Daoist deities (such as the Celestial Emperor [Tiandi], the Supreme Elder [Taishang], and the Heavenly Worthy of Primordial Beginning [Yuanshi Tianzun]) govern the cosmos and determine destiny. Here's an accessible interpretation:
The text depicts multiple supreme Daoist deities jointly operating the Dao of Heaven:
- The Celestial Emperor [Tiandi] rules over the thirty-two heavenly realms and oversees human destiny. Deities like the Supreme Elder [Taishang, referring to Laozi] and the Heavenly Worthy of Primordial Beginning [Yuanshi Tianzun] regulate yin-yang through celestial movements, bestowing vitality upon all creation.
- The recurring character "命" (ming, meaning "decree" or "destiny") signifies the deities' sovereign power over existence. For instance, "the Celestial Emperor's decree" represents cosmic laws, while "original destiny" refers to each person's innate heavenly mandate.
- Special mention is made of the Queen Mother of the West [Xiwangmu] coordinating primordial qi with the sun and moon, assisted by immortal beings like the Jade Maidens in managing the Three Realms (heaven, earth, and water).
- The scripture emphasizes the sacred power of the Three Primes (heavenly, earthly, and water officials) and the Nine Heavens (Daoist celestial spheres), which can dispel calamities and protect living beings.
- The concluding note identifies this as a 458-character authentic text from the "Primordial Registers," a secret Daoist cultivation scripture. Practitioners can resonate with divine power through recitation.
(Note: The repetitive honorifics like "Supreme Elder" and "Celestial Lord" reflect the distinctive liturgical style of Daoist scriptures, expressing reverent praise toward the supreme deities.)
This scripture describes the supreme methods of Daoist cultivation for attaining immortality, encompassing several key aspects:
The opening section enumerates the sacred titles of numerous Daoist deities, including:
- The Golden Star Jade Emperor of the Highest Heaven and the Luminous King Celestial Elder (supreme divinities)
- The Three Qi Sovereign of Primordial Energy (representing cosmic origin energy)
- The Nine Perfected Golden Sun Mysterious Qi and the Yellow Jade Maiden (female transcendents)
- The Queen Mother of the Western River (Xi Wangmu)
- The Great Unity (Taiyi), Three Sovereigns, Four Celestial Emperors and various other immortals
The cultivation methods involve:
- Natural refinement through the "Nine Mysteries Primordial Qi"
- Practicing the "Eightfold Path of Embryonic Union" to achieve an immortal body
- Utilizing the "Purple Void Jeweled Jade Canopy" (an immortal instrument) to harness primordial energy
- Progressing through stages like "ascending the nine gates" and "entering the northern pass"
- Gaining protection from "three thousand jade youths and maidens"
The scripture's efficacy includes:
- Being the "most profound chapter of empty mystery and formless numinosity"
- Activating the "Nine Perfected Texts" (sacred writings) to calculate celestial mechanisms
- Transforming one's life state through the "Mysterious Mother" (manifestation of the Dao)
Cultivation requirements specify:
- Wearing "central yellow and purple plain" robes (specific ritual garments)
- Physical alignment with the "Three Palaces" (upper, middle and lower Dantian)
- Capacity to ingest "jade characters" (energetic sacred writings)
Warnings and promises state:
- Violating covenants leads to "sinking in river sources" (hell realms)
- Sincere practice brings:
- The Four Directors and Five Emperors petitioning the celestial court
- Resonant response from ten thousand spirits
- Perfected beings arriving in "flying cloud canopies" (immortal chariots)
- Wearing "kingfisher-feathered blue robes" to welcome adepts
- Ultimate ascension to become celestial officials
This text exemplifies the Fulu (talismanic) school's characteristics, emphasizing sacred writings, specific rituals and divine connections to achieve physical ascension. The recurring numbers (three, five, seven, nine) carry special Daoist numerological significance.
This scripture primarily records several sets of Daoist cultivation incantations and talismanic formulas, with each section noting its character count. Here's the plain explanation:
The first passage describes making devout prayers on specific sacred days (the Nine Emptiness Banquet of Scenes and Three Primes Upper Announcement), when all wishes may be fulfilled. It's noted as a 460-character essential formula for Daoyin (guiding and stretching) techniques.
Following are several cultivation mantras:
1. "Seventy-Two Jade Characters of the Azure Lad": Explains methods for nourishing the liver through breath regulation (Nine Qi Returning to Liver) to pacify the spirit (Shen), describing how the practitioner's complexion transforms from white to azure, ultimately enabling celestial ascension. Violating precepts incurs heavenly punishment (Flowing Bells of Destruction).
2. "Twenty-Six Characters of the Supreme Azure Lad": Mentions riding cloud-chariots to ascend, escorted by Jade Maidens of Azure Cassia and the Azure Lad Immortal, containing petitions for transcendence and life extension.
3. "Forty-Seven Words of Three-Nine Pure Speech": Describes how crimson essence (Chijing) nourishes body and mind, with Three Qi returning to the heart's field (Dantian), maintaining mental serenity to ultimately have one's name recorded in immortal registers.
4. "Three Pure-Numen Cavern-Mystery Talismans of Forty-Five Jade Characters": Three life-extending talismanic spells composed of the Nine Heavens' Life Talisman, Three Heavens' Nine-Five Orthodox Unity, and the Sovereign's Soul Essence, capable of restoring souls and prolonging life.
5. "Seventy-Four Transformations and Fifty-Six Words": Explains lung nourishment through Seven Qi Guarding the Lungs, harmonizing the Five Viscera. Through cultivation, one may erase the Register of Death and roam freely through the Three Pure Realms (Sanqing).
The final passage appears to describe a memorial ceremony, noting how during specific celestial phenomena (Three Luminaries Cycling Essence, Five Constellations Altering Positions, and other auspicious signs), the celestial realm bestows the "Jasper Radiance Imperial Chapters."
(Note: "Flowing Bells" symbolize heavenly punishment; "Cinnabar Origin" (Danyuan) refers to the heart's energy field; "Three Pure Ones" (Sanqing) denote the supreme realms of Jade Clarity, Upper Clarity, and Great Clarity; "Register of Death" is the underworld's ledger recording mortal lifespans.)
This scripture depicts the magnificent celestial realm of Daoist immortals and essential cultivation techniques, comprising several key elements:
1. The majestic vision of the celestial court: The Celestial Emperor (His Majesty) rides in resplendent immortal chariots accompanied by three thousand jade maidens and immortal youths, capable of subduing demons and commanding divine beasts. The immortals traverse the nine heavenly realms in phoenix-drawn carriages, attending celestial banquets.
2. The cultivation methods revealed: Through studying the Jade Instructions of Celestial Scriptures (sacred texts), one masters the principles governing heaven and earth, administers the registers of immortals, and commands the deities of the Five Sacred Mountains. Practitioners must cultivate stillness and single-minded concentration, contemplating the Mystic Diagrams (Xuantu) to attain communion with the celestial realms.
3. Important scriptures introduced:
- The "Qiongwen Imperial Chapters" (264 characters) - believed to be the supreme scripture transmitted by the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the highest Daoist deity)
- The "Eight Hidden Techniques of Earth" (56 characters) - expounding cosmic principles
- The "Nine Vermilion Jade Characters" (29 characters) and "Feathered Script Jade Characters" (19 characters) - both containing esoteric cultivation formulas
- The "Yellow Emperor-Laozi Central Records" (46 characters) - recording the names of deities from the five directions
4. Protective forces in cultivation: Practitioners receive protection from jade youths and celestial maidens, assisted by the Ninety-Five Celestial Sovereigns and the Great Unity Deity (Taiyi, a major celestial being) to subdue demons and facilitate ascension to the heavenly realms.
These contents reflect traditional Daoist methods of achieving immortality through scripture recitation and deity visualization, showcasing the rich pantheon and cosmology of Daoism. The specialized terminology preserves the sacred character unique to Daoist tradition, embodying the profound mystery of the Dao (the Way).
This scripture contains esoteric incantations from Daoist ritual practices, primarily describing celestial hierarchies and secret invocations for summoning deities. Let me explain section by section:
The "Qi Dragons Dispersing" passage invokes various divine beings: the Life-Registering and Destiny-Recording Lords, the Northern and Southern Sovereigns, the Seven Stars of the Big Dipper generals, and the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions warriors forming protective formations. Through yin-yang harmonizing cultivation methods and mental purification, one may ascend to the Nine Heavens.
The "Vermilion Brilliance Abundant" section depicts the Queen Mother of the West (Golden Truth Queen Mother) commanding a hundred thousand divine troops to expel evil. Holding ritual implements, she guards the body's vital gates (Dantian), with celestial steeds clearing the path and tiger-warrior generals providing protection. Reciting these sacred texts grants access to the Great Dao.
"Traversing the Three Realms" describes the Supreme Celestial Emperor (August Heaven God-on-High) commanding deities from all directions to purify defiled energies. The supreme path of the Nine-Fifth (imperial cultivation) enables practitioners to attain the Golden Truth (Golden Elixir) achievement, registering immortal status in the Three Pure Heavens (Jade Pure, Upper Pure, and Supreme Pure).
"The Supreme Three Heavens" references the highest Sanqing realms and the Five Stars of the Dipper, using vermilion talismans to subdue evil. Celestial officials from the Nine Heavens assist in transmitting heavenly decrees.
"Celestial Stars Mountain" explains the functions of the Northern and Southern Dipper Lords: the Northern Dipper governs life, the Southern Dipper governs death, with lifespan determined by the August Heaven God-on-High and the Destiny-Recording Deity.
"Nine Stars Three Platforms" portrays the Nine Luminaries and Three Assistant Star Lords (referring to the Three Platforms constellation) manifesting divine power, while the Five Directional Ancient Lords (Five Elders) emit sacred light to capture demons.
The final sections are concise mantras: "Hidden Text Strategy" reveals the formless mystery of true Dao; "Five Thearchs Direct Talismans" concerns the mandates of the Five Directional Emperors; "Wood Element Spirit Talisman" and "Fire Element Spirit Talisman" correspond to cultivation formulas for eastern wood qi and southern fire qi respectively.
These incantations are primarily used in Daoist purification rituals (Zhaijiao) and cultivation practices. Through recitation combined with visualization, practitioners summon deities and create protective wards. Each passage ending with "strategy" constitutes an independent esoteric unit.
This scripture records several spirit-communicating talismans (fulu) and the Five Emperors' edict texts used in Daoist cultivation. The main content is divided into three parts:
The first section presents the spirit-communicating talismans corresponding to the four directions and Five Phases:
1. The 18-character metal phase (Gold) talisman for the West (Geng-Xin position) describes the generative relationship between metallic energy and the earth
2. The 16-character water phase talisman for the North (Ren-Gui position) explains how the Black Emperor (northern deity) transforms and generates water energy
3. The 16-character earth phase talisman for the Center (Wu-Ji position) illustrates the generative principles of earth energy
The second section contains the elixir talismans corresponding to the six Jia (special time periods in the 60-day cycle):
- The 14-character Jiazi talisman describes the relationship between celestial Six Jia and the Five Directional Emperors
- The 13-character Jiawu talisman portrays the connection between heavenly fire's radiance and the Supreme Dao Ancestor
- The 14-character Jiaxu talisman explains earth energy transformation
- The 14-character Jiayin talisman depicts primordial Qi generation
- The 14-character Jiashen talisman discusses the creative transformations of heaven and earth
The third section includes:
1. The 180-character Lingfei Six Jia talisman, which uses symbolic language to describe celestial movements, sun, moon, stars and other natural phenomena
2. The 35-character Five Emperors' edict texts that respectively praise the virtues of the Five Directional Emperors (Green, Red, White, Black, and Yellow Emperors)
These talismans are primarily used in Daoist cultivation for:
1. Communicating with celestial and earthly energies
2. Harmonizing the Qi of the Five Phases
3. Serving as visualization objects during Neidan (internal alchemy) practice
4. Being inscribed on ritual talismans for specific ceremonies
Note: The talismanic texts employ extensive metaphor and symbolic expression, requiring proper lineage transmission for practical application.
This passage originates from the Supreme Immortal's Jade Text of True Formulas for Seeking Transcendence and Establishing Records. It mentions eleven characters - "弓龙行神出除凶殃辟非祥" (gōng lóng xíng shén chū chú xiōng yāng pì fēi xiáng) - which constitute a secret talismanic formula (Fulu) from the legendary Daoist immortal mountain Reniaoshan (Human-Bird Mountain). These were privately recorded by a certain practitioner. The concluding notation "此卷后尔" indicates this marks the end of the scroll.
The text primarily documents a talismanic incantation possessing the power to exorcise malevolent forces and avert calamities. Through the mystical efficacy of phrases like "the bow-dragon moves its numinous power," it eliminates ominous disasters and wards off inauspicious events. Such talismanic formulas (Fulu) in Daoist practice are commonly employed in rituals for personal protection and disaster prevention. It should be noted that these represent privately transmitted esoteric knowledge, likely involving specific methods of inscription and application.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5a0129); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback