About this page. The original text of 《清微神烈祕法》 (Dongzhen 洞真部, 2 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 19 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Vol. 1
This scripture recounts the origin and characteristics of the "Qingwei Divine Fervor Secret Method" - the supreme esoteric practice of the Qingwei lineage (a major Daoist school). According to records, the Qingwei method originates from the primordial state of the universe - before the separation of chaos, at the Jade Lofty Terrace in the Great Canopy Heaven (the highest celestial realm) governed by the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme Daoist deity). The mentioned "One Qi" refers to the most fundamental Dao-Qi (Dao), which is the root of all creation.
The Qingwei method is actually another name for the Shenxiao lineage (another important Daoist school) and represents the most refined aspect of Daoist practices. Among its teachings, the Thunder Method (rituals harnessing thunder's power) stands as the most revered form of magic, incomparable to ordinary techniques. This method carries the original Qi of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning and possesses the capacity to command myriad divine beings.
The scripture details the transmission system of the Thunder Method: The highest grade spiritual texts (scriptures recording magical methods) are preserved by the Five Ancient Sovereigns in the Purple Tenuity Palace (celestial palace), used to maintain cosmic order; middle-grade texts are stored within the Five Sacred Mountains and Four Great Rivers, guarded by local deities to regulate wind and rain; while the lower-grade texts have been orally transmitted through generations of masters in the human realm - these constitute the Qingwei Thunder Method practiced today.
Particularly noteworthy is how the Qingwei Thunder Method differs fundamentally from other practices: It prioritizes Geng Metal (one of the Five Phases) as its guiding principle, takes the "One Qi" as its foundation, and emphasizes mind cultivation as essential. Practitioners require neither complex rituals nor sacrificial offerings, neither rigid visualization techniques nor textual formalism. True adepts comprehend its profundity upon hearing, relying entirely on their primordial spirit (Shen, innate spiritual nature) for its operation.
This direct and uncomplicated method serves multiple sacred purposes - from praying for rain during droughts and exorcising malevolent forces to ensuring national stability and delivering souls from purgatory. It perfectly embodies the Daoist principle of supreme simplicity within the Great Dao.
This scripture expounds the heart method of the Qingwei lineage (an important Daoist school). The core teaching emphasizes maintaining focused awareness in daily life to achieve the state of body-mind unity.
The cultivation method involves gathering one's spirit during the four daily postures (walking, standing, sitting, and lying down), relinquishing all distracting thoughts. Practitioners sustain a state of "preserving nothingness while guarding existence" (cun wu shou you)—neither forcefully pursuing nor completely emptying the mind, but concentrating on that subtle sensation between being and non-being. It resembles the primordial chaos before heaven and earth separated, a single spark of spiritual light within the void that is simultaneously boundless and infinitesimal.
Upon reaching a certain stage of practice, one enters the realm of "utter stillness without movement, yet penetrating all through resonance" (ji ran bu dong, gan er sui tong). In this state, whether in motion or stillness, one spontaneously aligns with the Dao (the Way). When speaking, maintaining upright intention immediately establishes resonance with the divine. This is the foundation of Daoist cultivation and the basis of all ritual arts. The key lies in sustaining unwavering single-minded faith while practicing continuously in daily life, ultimately attaining the realm of an "accomplished person" (da ren, one who has realized the Dao).
The text then lists prominent patriarchs of the Qingwei lineage, including:
- Lady Wei Huacun, the Primordial Sovereign of Purple Void and Grand Primordial Radiance (founder of the Shangqing lineage)
- Zhang Daoling (founder of the Celestial Master/Tianshi tradition)
- Xu Xun (patriarch of the Jingming lineage)
- Zushu (key transmitter of Qingwei teachings)
- Huang Shunshen (synthesizer of Qingwei doctrines) and other lineage masters.
In these honorific titles, "Primordial Sovereign" (Yuanjun) typically denotes female transcendents, "Perfected Person" (Zhenren) indicates realized adepts, and "Commissioner" (Shi) refers to celestial officials overseeing specific functions. The character "subject" (chen) in parentheses signifies the patriarchs' humble self-reference in memorial documents.
This scripture records the thunder ritual practices of the Qingwei lineage (an important Daoist school), comprising three main components:
First is the divine pantheon. Presiding over the ritual is the supreme deity Purple Sovereign Great Unity Celestial Lord Li Zhe (a high-ranking Daoist divinity), accompanied by two principal thunder gods: Yang Thunder Lord Gou Liuji (depicted with a golden crown, dark face, three eyes, crimson hair and golden armor, wielding a golden hammer) and Yin Thunder Lord Bi Zongyuan (with disheveled hair, red face, black robe and golden armor, barefoot while holding an iron tablet). The text further enumerates multiple ancestral masters and perfected beings like Master Li and Perfected Qingxu Hua, arranged in left and right ceremonial formations.
Next are cultivation methods. Regarding "sitting meditation practice," practitioners are instructed to visualize themselves in the primordial chaos before heaven and earth separated, maintaining mental clarity while preserving a spark of spiritual illumination (conscious awareness during practice) that illuminates all ten directions. This state is to be sustained during both morning and evening meditation sessions.
Lastly are ritual protocols. The "Four Seas Outer Altar" involves placing water urns at the four corners symbolizing the oceans, each with incense tables. Various talismanic methods are detailed: Purification Talismans (for cleansing), Communication Talismans (for memorial delivery), Thunder Summoning Talismans (for invoking thunder deities), and Altar Purification Talismans (for ritual space cleansing). Talisman application requires specific incantations and calligraphic standards, such as "celestial script writing of the two commanders' taboo names" referring to the esoteric inscription of the thunder gods' appellations.
This scripture records the thunder ritual protocols of the Qingwei School (an important thunder method tradition of the Song Dynasty), containing three core elements:
First are the summoning incantations for the Four Thunder Lords. These deities are: the Jade Thunder White Master (Ding Wenguang, depicted with a turtle's head and human body), the Golden Essence Flowing Pill Lord (Ding Wenxing, human-headed with serpent body), the Cavernous Yang Nether Radiance Lord (Ding Wenda, human-headed with fish body), and the Numinous Splendor Supreme Sovereign (Ding Wenhui, human-headed with dragon body). Each lord corresponds to a cardinal direction (Xun/Southeast, Kun/Southwest, Gen/Northeast, Qian/Northwest) and possesses unique talismanic commands for mobilizing the power of water in all directions.
Next are the specifications for establishing the Thunder Altar (sacred ritual space). The altar divides into left and right sections - the left battalion is commanded by the Chief Marshal overseeing thunder deities and talismanic messengers (divine couriers), while the right battalion is led by the Deputy Marshal commanding officers. The altar enshrines the "Heavenly Venerable of Universal Transformation Through Thunderous Voice Responding to the Primordial" (supreme thunder deity), requiring offerings of incense, flowers, candles, purified water, and ritual documents. The five directions (east, west, south, north, center) each have guardians - wind, rain, thunder, lightning deities and soul-summoning envoys - with special talismanic arrangements at the Celestial Gate and Earth Portal (cosmic passageways).
Finally are the practical talismanic applications. These include specialized charms like the Altar-Establishing Talisman, General-Summoning Talisman, and Deity-Gathering Talisman, which must be inscribed with cinnabar on moon-yellow ritual paper. The five directions correspond to five Qi (energy) colors: Central yellow-white Qi, Northern black-blue Qi, Western white-black Qi, Southern red-yellow Qi, and Eastern blue-red Qi. The circulation of these energies symbolizes the harmonization of heaven and earth's forces. All ritual documents ultimately bear the seal of the "Primordial Thunder Command Talisman" (highest thunder method credential), embodying the Daoist cultivation principle of "governing spirits through Qi."
This scripture describes the production and ritual application of the "Iron Talisman" (Tiezha Fu), a metal charm used in Qingwei lineage Daoist rainmaking ceremonies.
The process begins with drawing the talismanic patterns on a new brick using cinnabar, which is then fired in flames before being submerged in a water urn. This interaction of water and fire serves to amplify its spiritual potency. Each talisman corresponds to one of the Five Directions (east, west, south, north, and center), with specific command talismans for each orientation.
Prior to deployment, the iron talisman plaque (measuring 1 chi 2 cun in length and 5 cun 2 fen in width) must be cast into the dragon pool. The ritual begins with a memorial submitted to the celestial court. The plaque, inscribed with cinnabar script, is placed in a blue silk pouch before immersion. The Daoist master, wielding a ritual sword, sprays water while reciting: "May the Qian Heaven bestow radiant light, may the Kun Earth receive numinous energy, commanding thunder to move the stars, slaying all who defy the mandate, compelling dragon deities to send sweet rain."
The iron plaque must clearly specify the affected prefecture, county, and the name of the local dragon pool. It commands the resident dragon spirits to strictly obey the talismanic decree, summoning the Thunder Ministry deities at the appointed time to gather clouds, release rain, relieve drought, and nourish crops. Upon completion, the master must document the ritual's execution for celestial records.
The text further mentions summoning the talismanic envoy named "Kong Antian" - a divine general responsible for delivering commands, depicted with a flaming crown, third eye, azure face, crimson hair, and golden body. The entire ceremony must strictly adhere to prescribed timings, formats, and procedural sequences.
This scripture describes the specific procedures of the Qingwei School's rainmaking ritual in Daoism, detailing how to summon deities for rainfall through talismanic incantations.
First, the ritual master must don crimson ceremonial robes, wield a sacred sword and fulu (Daoist ritual documents), wear red shoes, and mount a red phoenix. Then, using specific incantations, the master summons the fu shi (divine messenger responsible for delivering commands) to carry the decree and notify the Dragon Lord (the deity governing rainfall) to receive the order.
After burning the talisman, the ritual steps must be completed precisely on time without delay. If successful, the master's name will be recorded in the Shangqing Heaven (the highest Daoist celestial realm).
The incantation invokes the power of heaven and earth, commands the thunder deities, and orders the Dragon God to send widespread rain. The decree must be cast into water.
The ritual consists of two stages:
First Stage: A sacred altar is established, and talismans are prepared according to specific specifications—yellow paper, nine inches tall and five inches wide, inscribed with cinnabar. Certain parts are then modified with ink, wrapped in silk thread, and burned in a stove or incense burner. Simultaneously, the Tianjing (a Daoist scripture) is recited, and prayers are offered to the Thunder God. The talisman must specify the location and reason for the rainmaking, such as prolonged drought since a certain month, cracked fields, withered crops, and the people's distress, hence the plea for rain.
Second Stage: A yellow paper talisman is inscribed in ink, wrapped in silk thread, and burned outdoors while reciting the Tianjing and applying ink modifications. The talisman must state the rainmaking location and the petitioner's name, clarifying that the request is for the salvation of crops.
The entire ritual summons numerous deities, including the Yin and Yang Lords, the Thunder God, the Dragon Lord, and the Earth God, to gather clouds and release rain at the designated time and place, bringing widespread rainfall for three days—both demonstrating the efficacy of Daoist methods and relieving the people's suffering. Finally, the exact time of the ritual is recorded, and the presiding master signs their name.
By the decree of the Celestial Emperor, I have already dispatched the Thunder Ministry deities to collaborate with the Rain Ministry, mountain and river deities, and local earth gods (Tudi Shen) to carry out the rainfall mission. However, considering that any delay might jeopardize drought relief efforts, it has become necessary to issue another urgent communiqué.
Now, the Jade Talisman (a Daoist ritual implement) is hereby bestowed to urgently summon the two great divine lords, Shenlie and Yinyang Goubi. They must promptly lead the Dragon-Thunder Deities of the day and year, along with the mountain and river deities and earth gods, to act in accordance with the talismanic command. Immediate action is required to gather clouds, release rain, and expel the drought demon (Hanba, the ghostly entity responsible for drought), reviving withered crops and restoring all living things. May the deities extend their life-giving virtue (De) and shower merciful rain to rescue the dying seedlings. Upon successful completion, the majesty of the celestial court shall be glorified.
Specific execution details are as follows:
The third talisman must be written in black ink on yellow paper, bound with five-colored silk threads, and burned with intense fire in an open space. When inscribing, the incantations must be added in a specific sequence, and the burning method remains the same as before. At critical points, silently recite the Celestial Scriptures (Tianjing, Daoist classics) and mark with a brush in ink.
The fourth talisman must be presented to the Dharma Lord (a revered Daoist deity) and the Five Masters (five ancestral teachers). It may be written in cinnabar on yellow or green paper, bound with five-colored silk, and burned in a stove. When drawing the talisman, first apply cinnabar strokes from the outside inward, then ink strokes from the inside outward. Special emphasis must be placed on adding symbols for wind, clouds, thunder, rain, and lightning, with the Heart Seal (a special ritual seal) stamped at the center. The trigram for Zhen (Thunder) may include the character "胄," and the central axis must be drawn in a single upward stroke.
The fifth talisman follows the same pattern as before but requires the addition of an urging Heart Seal. It must be written on black paper, bound with black silk threads, rolled into a bamboo tube, and burned in an open space. The drawing sequence remains: first cinnabar, then ink, with the Zhen trigram handled as above.
The sixth talisman must urgently petition the Dharma Lord and the Five Masters. In addition to the standard inscription, the characters "▲雰" must be added to the black talisman paper. The drawing sequence is still cinnabar first, then ink. Each talisman must bear the official seal (Si Yin), and a total of seventy-three ritual swords (ceremonial implements) are required to complete the rain-summoning ceremony.
This passage describes the detailed ritual procedures of the Qingwei School (an important Daoist lineage) for rainmaking ceremonies, focusing on talismanic writing, burning rituals, and specific mudra (hand seal) techniques.
The seventh ritual step requires writing talismans on black paper with black ink, wrapping them with black silk threads, and placing them in bamboo tubes to be burned outdoors with intense flames. The specific method involves first applying cinnabar from the outside inward, then ink from the inside outward, adding specific symbols (same as the first six steps) to summon thunderstorms with lightning and torrential rain.
The eighth step involves submitting a memorial to the Jade Emperor (the supreme deity in Daoism) and sending a family letter to the Mysterious Heavenly Sovereign (True Warrior of the North), while reciting the "Wood Youth Incantation." The talisman is written with pure ink on black paper using the same application method as before, but must be completed with the "Heart Seal of the Jade Emperor" (a specific mudra) that cannot be added arbitrarily. Finally, it is burned outdoors.
In the ninth and tenth steps of talismanic methods, specific symbols must be added before and after the talismanic writing. It mentions reciting the "Celestial Scripture" while applying ink, with particular emphasis on the "zhòu" character (a special rainmaking talisman) which must be written from top to bottom in three separate strokes.
The text then details various talismans for different functions:
- Cloud-summoning talisman: Written with cinnabar on blue-green paper, annotated "cloud-summoning"
- Wind-stopping talisman: Written with ink on yellow paper, annotated "wind-stopping"
- Thunder-summoning talisman: Written with cinnabar on yellow or red paper, annotated "thunder-summoning"
- Rain-praying talisman: Written with ink on yellow paper and bound with five-colored threads; or written with ink on black paper and bound with black threads
- Special mention of adding the "Seven Characters of the Dipper" to rain talismans
- Thunder characters have special efficacy in rain prayers
Note: The special symbols like "𩀱○" are esoteric Daoist talismanic diagrams whose exact drawing methods require oral transmission from a master. The entire ceremony must follow prescribed procedures strictly, involving coordinated elements of talisman burning, mudras, and incantations.
This scripture documents the specific operational procedures and talismanic regulations for rain-praying rituals in the Qingwei lineage of Daoism, comprising the following main components:
The rain-related talismans include Flying Character Talismans (Feizi Fu), Treasure Character Talismans (Baozhi Fu), and Command Character Talismans (Lingzi Fu), each corresponding to different natural phenomena regulation functions. For instance, Flying Character Talismans can petition for rainfall and calm winds and thunder, while Treasure Character Talismans summon clouds, rain, thunder, lightning, snow, and hail. These talismans must be used in conjunction with specific rituals.
The Dragon-Summoning Iron Slip Talisman (Da Long Tie Zha Fu) and the Eight General-Summoning Talismans (Zhao Jiang Ba Fu) represent more advanced ritual implements, requiring authorization through imperial decrees from the Jade Emperor (Daoism's supreme deity). The ritual master burns incense on vermilion-inscribed talismanic paper while petitioning heaven with the self-designation "your subject [name]."
In the actual rain-praying ceremony, the master first reports to the ancestral master's sacred seat, explaining the purpose of the rain prayer. If previous ritual attempts prove unsuccessful, the master must employ specific Qingwei lineage talismanic commands transmitted through the school's lineage, dispatching divine generals to urgently deliver the petition. At this stage, the master again burns incense while visualizing (cunxiang) the Thunder Gods descending upon the ritual altar.
Declaring to "reverently receive the imperial command," the master claims authorization from the Primordial Heavenly Worthy of Jade Clarity (one of Daoism's supreme deities), leading the Thunder Ministry deities in cloud-gathering and rain-distribution. The thunder gods are commanded to execute their duties immediately without delay—manifesting with the swiftness of wind and fire to bring life-giving rain for the people's relief.
The text concludes with mention of the "Great Brahma Water-Fire Primordial Heart Chapter," a higher-level esoteric formula requiring the combined power of the Mysterious Heavenly Emperor (Northern Zhenwu) and his turtle-snake generals. The phrase "so-and-so reports to the turtle official so-and-so reports using taboo name" indicates the master's observance of name taboos when invoking sacred titles as a sign of reverence.
Note: Parenthetical text represents original scripture annotations indicating variant applications of talismans—for example, "rain/moon/fog cessation" denotes the talisman's fog-dispelling function, while "water/cloud/hail" indicates hail-summoning capabilities. The slash "/" separates different functional options for the same talisman.
I will now begin to explain the contents of the "Qingwei Shenlie Secret Methods" scripture.
This text is divided into two volumes, and here we present the first volume. The Qingwei lineage is one of the most important schools within Daoism, and its cultivation methods emphasize internal refinement of the heart-mind (shen) and external communion with divine beings. The term "Shenlie" (Divine Fervor) refers to the state of achieving spiritual resonance with deities through specific cultivation techniques. This secret method contains a total of seventy-eight practices, primarily documenting how to communicate with celestial spirits through visualization (cunxiang), talismanic incantations (fuzhou), thunder rites (leifa), and their corresponding ritual frameworks.
It is important to note that these cultivation methods must be practiced under the guidance of a qualified master and should not be attempted independently. The text includes many specialized Daoist terms and cultivation concepts—for example, "visualization" (cunxiang) refers to focused mental concentration on the forms of deities, while "thunder rites" (leifa) constitute a system of ritual magic that mobilizes the energies of heaven and earth through the practitioner's vital essence (jing), qi, and spirit (shen).
Vol. 2
This scripture records seven secret talismanic methods (Fulu) from the Qingwei lineage (an important Daoist school) for exorcising powerful evil forces, each with specific operational protocols.
The first method: Use cinnabar to inscribe the talisman on yellow paper, with the matter to be addressed written beneath the symbols. The talisman must be wrapped in silk floss before burning in a stove. While inscribing, recite the Celestial Scripture (Tianjing, a Daoist classic) and apply cinnabar to designated positions.
The second method: Write with ink on black paper in official document format. The talisman requires the seal of the Dousi (a Daoist ritual office), first applying cinnabar from outer to inner, then ink from inner to outer. A special central symbol must be drawn.
Methods three to five: Use respectively yellow paper with cinnabar writing, blue paper with cinnabar writing, each wrapped in differently colored silk floss and burned in bamboo tubes outdoors. All employ specific document formats performed by ordained masters (Fashi), accompanied by recitation of the Celestial Scripture and cinnabar application. Primarily used to summon thunderbolt forces against malevolent entities.
Methods six and seven: Employ black paper with ink writing, wrapped in black silk floss and burned in bamboo tubes. Require specific application sequences—when reciting the Celestial Scripture, apply cinnabar first then ink. The seventh method uses the "Cavern Chapter format" (Dongzhangshi, a specialized document style).
The text particularly emphasizes that the last five thunder-summoning methods should only be deployed against exceptionally vicious entities and must never be used casually. It concludes by mentioning an eighth universal talisman adaptable to circumstances—selecting paper color and writing materials as needed, with matters annotated in large incense script on the reverse.
All talismans must be burned in open flames outdoors, strictly following prescribed materials, colors, inscription methods, and ritual procedures—demonstrating the meticulous ceremonial requirements (Keyi) of Daoist ritual practice.
This scripture documents several talismans (fulu) and ritual implements used by the Qingwei lineage (an important Daoist school) for exorcism and warding off malevolent forces. It primarily describes the fabrication and application of the "Nine Heavens' Fiery Thunder Iron Tablet" (also called Jade Tablet).
This iron ritual plaque measures one chi two cun in length, three cun two fen in width, and two fen in thickness. Its front side must be inscribed with cinnabar, bearing the "Proclamations of the Three Caverns" (Dongzhen/Dongxuan/Dongshen, key Daoist scriptures), while the reverse side carries the "Celestial Proclamation of the Qian Trigram" (a specific incantation). It can be used to subdue flood dragons, mirage demons, and other aquatic monsters lurking in deep pools, as well as to expel various harmful ghosts and spirits. When a region is plagued by unrest or unanswered prayers, the properly inscribed talisman should be cast into a dragon-inhabited abyss according to ritual protocols, thereby resonating with heaven and earth to summon clouds and rain.
The text further records several other talismans:
1. The "Primordial Hidden Thunder Talisman of Qingwei" suppresses minor demons and prevents riverbank collapses.
2. The "Primordial Thunder Talisman" serves purposes ranging from prayer and personal protection to healing and exorcism.
3. The "Single Qi Talisman" series includes variations for curing illnesses, aiding childbirth, and safeguarding households.
4. The "Lower Siling Talisman" and "Lower City God Talisman" specifically treat spirit-induced ailments.
All these talismans emphasize the phrase "urgently as by divine decree" (ji ji ru lü ling), demanding immediate compliance from celestial deities, earth spirits, city gods (chenghuang), and local earth gods (tudi). Violators face severe punishment. To ensure efficacy in suppressing evil and protecting communities, their fabrication must strictly adhere to prescribed dimensions, materials, and calligraphic methods.
This scripture documents the exorcism rituals and talismanic practices of the Qingwei lineage (an important Fulu [talismanic] school during the Song-Yuan period), containing the following key elements:
The opening section lists thunder deities like "Zhao Lei Fu" and "Sheng Guang Wei," followed by invocations to protective spirits such as Celestial Net Deity Zhao Zhang and Earthly Net Deity Lü Xuan, commanding them to swiftly capture malevolent ghosts harming humanity. The incantation concludes with the standard Daoist formula "By the urgent decree of the Supreme Deity's command," signifying immediate execution of divine will.
When crafting iron talismans for warding off evil, practitioners must use an iron plate measuring nine inches long, four inches wide, and three-tenths of an inch thick—round above and square below (symbolizing the cosmic principle of "round heaven and square earth")—engraving seven characters in the pattern of the Big Dipper. The mentioned "Shen Lie Twin Talismans" are crucial Qingwei Fulu [talismans] for exorcism and epidemic control, applicable through smoke fumigation, oral ingestion, or display.
Specific charms serve diverse functions: the "Armor Character Talisman" treats jaundice; the "Fever-Chill Dispelling Talisman" regulates body temperature; the "Evil-Slaying Talisman" eliminates malicious entities; the "Karmic Resolution Talisman" dissolves karmic obstructions; while the "Five Thunder Soul-Summoning Talisman" retrieves scattered hun [ethereal soul] and po [corporeal soul] spirits. Usage requires corresponding materials—talismans written with cinnabar on yellow paper must be bound with five-colored silk threads, while those in black ink on dark paper require black velvet cords.
The latter section details thunder deity summoning methods, including rituals for Thunder Lords Gou and Bi (prominent thunder generals in Daoist cosmology), involving silent recitation of the Yuanshi Tian Jing [Primordial Heavenly Scripture] and inscribing the deities' names. Advanced thunder talismans like the "Fierce Character Talisman" and "Purple Empyrean Jade Thunder Talisman" serve therapeutic and exorcistic purposes.
Note: Symbols like "▲" represent esoteric markings in Daoist talismanic texts, used with corresponding oral formulas. The phrase "Your servant [surname] of designated rank" follows liturgical protocol where priests insert their actual names. These practices require proper lineage transmission for authentic application.
This scripture documents the esoteric talismanic incantations (fulu) used by the Qingwei School (an important talismanic branch during the Song-Yuan period) for summoning deities and performing Thunder Rites (Leifa). The main content is divided into several sections:
First, it explains the usage of the Five Thunder Flying Talismans (Wulei Feifu), mentioning the sacred names of two deities "Suān" and "Xiè" (Daoism holds that directly invoking divine names requires caution—minor matters shouldn't summon them lightly, lest one incur divine retribution). Among these, the Primordial Command Talisman (Yuanshi Fuming) can summon all spirits for prayers and healing, while the Inner Spirit Talisman (Lingnei Fu) embodies the stillness of Kun (Earth) and the stability of Gen (Mountain) from the Bagua.
Next, it describes incantations for summoning myriad deities, including incense seal talismans (Xiangzhuan Fu) and specific charms. Special mention is made of two Thunder Department deities: Yin Thunder Lord Qiong and Yang Thunder Lord Qi, who embody the essence of sun and moon respectively and govern the laws of thunder. Usage requires attention to Yin-Yang distinctions: yang talismans are used before noon, yin talismans after noon, applicable for urgent matters like healing or facilitating childbirth.
When performing Thunder Rites, the Daoist priest must visualize during the noon court session: nine-colored light rising from below the navel (Dantian), transforming into golden radiance between the eyebrows that fills the altar space, thereby subduing evil spirits and summoning true numinous beings. The text also records the appearances of several talismanic envoys (divine generals who execute divine decrees), such as Yang Guo wearing a soaring headscarf and golden armor, while Tian Zhong, Chen Rong and others each have their specific summoning chants.
Finally, it mentions specialized talismans for summoning local earth deities (Tudi Shen), emphasizing the need to specify the summoner's identity ("This minister so-and-so respectfully summons"). These talismans must be used with corresponding secret mantras like "Dūn Xuán Yáng Yì Yù" and other true words. The entire ritual system reflects the Qingwei School's characteristic integration of internal cultivation (neilian) with talismanic magic.
This scripture records the esoteric talismanic methods (Fulu) used by the Qingwei lineage (an important Daoist school) for summoning deities. The main content is divided into several sections:
First are the standard formats for summoning various deities, such as the "Swift Messenger Talisman of Yang Jie" - specialized divine generals responsible for message delivery. The talismans specify which deity is being summoned and the purpose, typically phrased as "By command of [senior deity's name], summon [target deity] to descend swiftly."
It then introduces several particularly powerful talismans:
1. "Primordial Qi Incense Talisman of Yuan Shi": Created from the primordial Qi (vital energy) of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme Daoist deity), capable of summoning thunder department generals through incense burning and silent prayer.
2. "Primordial Mandate Talisman": A supreme talisman that can command all thunder deities across the Three Realms, containing the combined power of celestial, earthly and human Qi.
3. "Omnibus Summoning Talisman": Can simultaneously summon divine messengers from multiple departments.
The text also details specific usage methods:
- Urgent talismans must be written with cinnabar on yellow paper
- Regular talismans use cinnabar on blue paper
- Special talismans require white ink on black paper
- Must be burned outdoors to be effective
Finally, it records special talismans for natural disasters. During locust plagues or floods causing crop failures, specific talismans can notify agricultural deities (the Grain Guardian) and local protectors (City God and Earth God). These require accompanying use of the "Dongyuan Divine Secret Incantations" to mobilize thunder's power for resolution.
Note: The character "炁" (Qi) refers to primordial energy; "符使" means divine messenger; "牒符" indicates official documents issued to deities. These talismans belong to the Thunder Ritual (Leifa) system of Daoism and require specialized cultivation by trained priests to use effectively.
This scripture details the ritual practices of the Qingwei lineage (a Daoist tradition emphasizing talismanic magic), specifically methods for rainmaking and healing. The core technique involves using fulu (talismanic registers inscribed with sacred patterns) to harness natural forces.
When inscribing talismans, one must write the characters for "wind, cloud, thunder, rain, lightning" at the center while visualizing the Purple Radiance Danhua Marvelous Dao True Lord (a deity governing thunder rites) manifesting within a circular halo. These talismans have varied functions: some summon wind, snow, thunder and lightning; others disperse clouds to clear skies.
Timing follows yin-yang directional alignment—practitioners must observe celestial cycles, performing clockwise rotations during the first lunar month (Tiger month) and counterclockwise in the eleventh month (Rat month). Cosmic principles manifest in talismanic designs: red above black represents "Fire Over Water" (an uncompleted hexagram), while black above red signifies "Water Over Fire" (a completed hexagram).
For healing and exorcism, special sigils are added according to Five Phase (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water) correlations, the Seven Luminaries (sun, moon and five planets), and celestial stems/earthly branches. The transformation of the character "胄" (zhòu), for instance, encodes these cosmological patterns. Practitioners may summon the Three Realms' Merit Officers (divine messengers) and celestial generals for assistance.
Rain rituals require three ascending invocations, while clear-sky rites demand three descending prayers. The "Thunder Fury Talisman" specifically combats epidemics, activated by silently reciting the incantation: "The Celestial Scripture's Limitless Mysterious Primordial Qi of Dynamic Illumination." For sudden fatal illnesses, the "Great Empyrean Langqing Jade Talisman" is used with burning eaglewood and Chinese honeylocust for fumigation. Five specialized talismans exist for treating nocturnal infant crying.
[Note: The "▲" symbols indicate original talismanic diagrams that cannot be fully reproduced here due to technical constraints.]
This records a system of talismanic incantations (fulu) used by the Qingwei lineage (an important Daoist school) for healing and exorcism, comprising the following elements:
First are the names and functions of various talismans:
The "Heavenly One Command Talisman" (Tianyi Lingfu) and "Divine Fervor Silkworm Protection Talisman" (Shenlie Baocanfu) safeguard sericulture; the "Purple Empyrean Lightning Radiance Talisman" (Zixiao Leiguangfu) requires accompanying incantations to the Five Directional Thearchs; the "Primordial Qi Treasure Talisman" (Yiqi Baofu) specifically pacifies households; the "Earth-Stabilizing Primordial Light Talisman" (Dingtu Yuanmingfu) harmonizes fengshui; the "Cinnabar Blossom Jade Protection Divine Chapter" (Danhua Yubao Shenzhang) protects pregnancies and facilitates childbirth; the "Karmic Resolution Evil-Subduing Talisman" (Jieyuan Jiangxiefu) dissolves karmic grievances; the "Five Primordials Life-Preservation Talisman" (Wuyuan Baoshengfu) safeguards vitality; and the "Channel-Unblocking Talisman" (Guanmai Tongkaifu) clears meridian blockages.
Practical applications:
For acute conditions like infant convulsions, sudden death, difficult labor, or stillbirth, talismans such as the "Qi Character Talisman" (Qizifu) assist delivery and healing, while the "Postpartum Bleeding Relief Talisman" (Chanhou Jixiong Xuefu) specifically treats severe postpartum hemorrhage. Others address common ailments including swellings, malaria, abdominal pain, lumbar pain, and epidemics—even livestock diseases.
Special circumstances:
When entering mountains or forests, wearing the "Tiger-Serpent-Venom Control Talisman" (Zhihu Jiaoshe Bingdufu) with specific mantras like "Om Hum Ting Pi Ni" protects against wild beasts and poisonous creatures. The "Well-Pacifying Talisman" (Anjingfu), inscribed on stone or tile and cast into wells, purifies water sources and unblocks earth veins.
All applications require ordained priests (referred to as "minister so-and-so" in the text) to ritually invoke divine power according to established protocols. For instance, pacifying households requires chanting the Five Thearchs' incantations, while treating consumption (tuberculosis) necessitates summoning the Director of Destinies (Siming), the deity governing lifespans.
Note: Parenthetical notations like "(childbirth assistance/fetal repositioning)" indicate dual functions, while special symbols (▲) likely represent esoteric sigils in the original manuscripts.
This scripture documents several talismans (fulu) and ritual methods from the Qingwei lineage (one of Daoism's important schools), primarily used for healing illnesses, exorcising evil, and invoking blessings.
For physical ailments: Specific talismans are prescribed for symptoms like sweaty hands and feet, limb pain, abdominal bloating, or heart pain. The text mentions that the "Taboo Name of the Southern Dipper" (Nan Dou Wei, referring to the secret name of the Southern Dipper Star Lord) has efficacy in stopping bleeding and relieving eye pain.
Technical specifications for talisman creation: One example is the "Jade Talisman of Qingwei's Subtle Dao for Opening Heaven," measuring 2.4 Chinese inches square. It must bear the "Seal of the Heavenly Treasure Dao Ancestor" (Tianbao Daozong Yin) at both ends. The talismanic script includes sacred contents like the "Taboo Names of the Three Heavens" (Santian Nei Wei, esoteric names of the Three Pure Ones) and references to the "Dao of Primordial Qian" (Qian Yuan Dao, symbolizing the cosmic origin).
Talismans for deity invocation rituals: These include the "Talisman for Inviting Masters with Incense" (Qing Shi Xiangxin Fu), which requires recitation of the heart mantra "Long Yu Zhi." Other talismans facilitate communication with celestial, terrestrial, and aquatic realms, corresponding to rituals named "Piercing Earth to Reach Heaven" (Che Di Tongtian), "Swift Rampart and Sudden Thunder" (Jie Yuan Xunlei), and "Fierce Earth Opening Waters" (Lie Di Qi Shui).
Deities and patriarchs mentioned: The text references prominent Daoist divinities and masters, including the Dark Emperor (Zhenwu Dadi), Perfected Lord Xu (Xu Zhenjun), Perfected Lords Wei, Gao, and Yao, and the Perfected Zhu (Zhu Zhenren).
Seasonal household protection talismans: Eight types are recommended for year-end use to ward off pestilence and malign energies. Another set of fourteen talismans must be inscribed with cinnabar on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (Dragon Boat Festival) for home protection, said to elicit immediate divine response.
These talismans and rituals exemplify Daoism's traditional methods of employing sacred symbols to commune with deities for healing, disaster prevention, and blessing. Strict adherence to specifications—dimensions, seals, timing of inscription, and accompanying incantations—is emphasized for efficacy.
This passage documents several secret talismans (fulu) and document formats from the Qingwei lineage (an important talismanic school of Song Dynasty Daoism), primarily used for exorcism, household protection, and thunder deity summoning rituals. Let me explain section by section:
The first set consists of four household protection talisms named "Blessings, Longevity, Health, and Peace" and "Eliminating Inauspicious Influences," used to stabilize homes and dispel evil spirits. Daoist priests would paste these talismans at specific orientations within the household.
The "Qingwei Edict to Myriad Spirits Cavern Scripture" represents an official document format for issuing commands to thunder ministry deities. Its structure includes: stating the purpose at the beginning (identifying the petitioner and their request), using the standard imperative phrase "Urgently comply with the primordial descent of the cavern scripture's statutory command" as the decree, and concluding with the execution time and specific thunder deity names. Such documents were typically used alongside "dispatched general" rituals (sending divine generals according to fixed ceremonial protocols).
The "Swift Flying Dragon Cavern Scripture" is a special document to be inscribed on tiles or iron plates, then tied with rope and submerged in dragon pools. If auspicious signs appeared (like water disturbances or weather changes), it had to be retrieved immediately. This represents one form of aquatic realm petition.
The "Summoning Two Marshals Talisman" is a specialized talisman for invoking two thunder ministry generals (Yulou and Yuzha), requiring accompanying specific incantations.
The "Qingwei Celestial Treasure Family Letter" is the most important document, following extremely strict formatting: the opening must identify the sender as "Dharma successor and descendant disciple [name]" who writes respectfully after ritual purification, addressed to the "Jade Void Preceptor and Purple Sovereign Supreme Unity Celestial Lord" (one of Qingwei's highest venerated deities). The content must detail the petition's purpose, acknowledge the practitioner's inadequate virtue but the matter's urgency, and humbly request divine compassion to forward the appeal to the celestial court. It concludes with the classical letter-ending phrase "not presuming to say more" and the exact time, with the outer envelope marked "urgent matter" etc.
This family letter must be written in black ink on white paper, wrapped in a five-colored silk-bound corner envelope, and delivered to the celestial court by the two thunder messengers Gou and Bi (thunder ministry couriers). The entire process reflects Daoism's unique "human-divine communication" method through documents, maintaining both sacredness and characteristics of secular official correspondence.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5a0223); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback