《清微元降大法》Vol. 8
About this page. The original text of 《清微元降大法》 Vol. 8 (Dongzhen 洞真部, 25 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 5 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
This scripture primarily documents the thunder magic system and pantheon of the Qingwei School (an important Daoist lineage). The opening phrase "Supreme Dao of Azure Emptiness at the Thunder Pivot" refers to the ultimate principle governing thunder power, while the three sets of terms in parentheses (Hundong Shuokong, Dunying Chengxiu, Liechen Fuchong) constitute the core secret incantations of thunder magic, symbolizing the primordial cosmic power of chaos separating into Yin-Yang.
The text then enumerates several high-ranking deities and their celestial palaces:
The Purple Sovereign's Supreme Dao (purple symbolizing the highest authority) governs three heavenly realms including the Azure-Purpureal Goodness Radiance and the Vast August Manifestation. Below this hierarchy exist thunder magic branches such as the Purple Origin Void Chaos Langhua Radiance Dao. These deities oversee affairs of the Three Realms (Desire Realm, Form Realm, and Formless Realm), commanding the Five Directional Thunders (East, South, West, North, and Center). When major calamities occur, they respond immediately with supreme power to eliminate disasters and deliver sentient beings.
The latter section details three scriptures of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Daoism's supreme deity): The Scripture of Protecting Kalpic Transitions records cosmic cycle laws, the Qingwei Heaven Scripture elucidates the movement of primordial Dao-Qi (cosmic source energy), while the Qingwei Cavern Chapters on Blending and Gathering document methods for summoning the myriad Qi (cosmic energies). Finally listed are Qingwei patriarchs and numerous celestial emperors like Pangu (creator deity), the Imperial Lord of Eastern Florescence (ruler of eastern immortal realms), and the Great Emperor of Golden Tower and Jade Dawn—each with corresponding palaces and divine duties, collectively forming the complete Daoist pantheon.
Particularly noteworthy are palace names like "Square Pearl Azure Palace" and "Divine Elixir Palace of Jade Capital," all representing sacred sites where immortals dwell according to Daoist lore. Here "Jade Capital" specifically denotes the palace atop Mount Kunlun where the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning resides. Through thunder magic, these deities establish resonance with practitioners and serve as the invoked entities during Qingwei ritual practice.
This scripture records the sacred titles and celestial abodes of the immortal sages venerated by the Qingwei lineage (an important Daoist school during the Song-Yuan period). Most of these deities originated from the deification of historical figures, each possessing specific divine responsibilities and domains.
For instance, the goddess "Qingwei Hongzhao Hunqing Yuanjun Huiqi" resides in the celestial palace named "Hongyujing Hongzhao Gong," while "Qingwei Taihua Mingyun Yuanjun Hanjun" dwells in "Taihua Daoyuan Gong." The inclusion of "Qingwei" in their titles indicates their affiliation with the Qingwei pantheon, and "Yuanjun" is the Daoist honorific for female divinities.
Male deities are typically titled "Zhenjun" (True Lord) or "Dijun" (Imperial Lord), such as "Jiutian Shen Hongtong Ming Guangchong Zhenjun Lin Changqing," who resides in "Miaoguang Chong Fu," and "Santian Xiandao Lüling Tianjun Fang Shisui," whose palace is named "Baming Yuyao Lingyuan Gong." Notably, the goddess "Jiutian Xuannü" (Nine Heavens Mystic Maiden) appears here as "Xuanchu Minghe Dongqing Taiguang Yuanjun Guo Qin," with her celestial abode called "Youxuanchu Taiguang Gong."
The divine titles frequently incorporate characters like "guang" (light), "ming" (brightness), "chong" (penetrating), and "xuan" (mystery), reflecting Daoism's pursuit of luminous clarity, unimpeded flow, and profound subtlety. The names of their palaces also correlate with their divine functions—such as "Leiming Gong" (Thunder Radiance Palace) or "Tongming Gong" (All-Illuminating Palace)—demonstrating the Daoist belief that each deity governs distinct cosmic duties.
This scripture records the immortal beings venerated by the Qingwei lineage (an important Daoist school during the Song-Yuan period) along with their celestial abodes. These perfected immortals include Daoist deities of various ranks and historical adepts who attained the Dao, each bestowed with specific honorific titles and corresponding celestial palaces.
Zhang Rentong was enfeoffed as "Perfected Lord of Flowing Harmony, Mysterious Cavern Light and Celestial Origin," residing in the "Palace of Harmonious Numinousness"; Wang Shudao was titled "Primal Lord of Universal Illumination and Cavern Radiance," dwelling in the "Palace of Dawn Cavern Radiance." Yu Guo received the title "Primal Lord of Nine Heavens' Profound Brightness and Pervasive Harmony," presiding over the "Palace of Nine Heavens' Great Brightness"; Hou Bian was enfeoffed as "Celestial Lord of Blazing Brightness, Cavern Numen and Revolving Splendor," dwelling in the "Palace of Fiery Brightness in the Cavern of Trust."
Liu Chongzhong was titled "Primal Lord of Subtle Elixir Transformation and Spontaneous Harmony," residing in the "Palace of Nine Dragons and Elixir Harmony"; Xu Zhaoli received the title "Primal Lord of Celestial Ministry's Stored Blessings, Vast Transformation and Awesome Brightness," governing the "Palace of Luminous Mandate from the Eightfold Celestial Ministry." Gao Ying was enfeoffed as "Celestial Emperor of Purple Tenuity's Ninefold Illumination and Soaring Mysterious Inner Transformation," dwelling in the "Palace of Ninefold Illumination and Vast Firmness"; Song Xixian received the title "Primal Lord of Purple Tenuity's Rosy Light, Wondrous Resonance and Cavern Illumination," residing in the "Palace of Virtuous Light and Bright Excellence."
Yang Maozhong was enfeoffed as "Perfected of Lush Radiance and Verdant Groves," dwelling in the "Palace of Flourishing Radiance and Primal Prosperity." The three perfected beings of the Lingbao (Numinous Treasure) lineage were: Lang Yunqi as "Perfected of Numinous Treasure's Mysterious Unity, Jade Purity's Wondrous Dao Celestial Lord," residing in the "Palace of Golden Wondrous Dao and Radiant Light"; Xuan Juezhen as "Perfected of Numinous Treasure's Mysterious Duality, Upper Purity's Wondrous Transformation Celestial Lord," dwelling in the "Palace of Awakened Wondrous Transformation and Lofty Brilliance"; Zhe Xiyuan as "Perfected of Numinous Treasure's Mysterious Triplicity, Great Purity's Wondrous Resonance Celestial Lord," residing in the "Palace of Ancestral Continuity through Wondrous Resonance."
Other important immortals include: Shi Fu enfeoffed as "Perfected of Great Purity's Clear Benevolence," dwelling in the "Palace of Penetrating Brightness"; Wang Yan received the title "Perfected Overseer of Western Citadel and Supreme Authenticity from Golden Portal," residing in the "Palace of Western Citadel's Luminous Heroes"; Wang Bao was enfeoffed as "Perfected of Minor Heaven King and Clear Emptiness," dwelling in the "Palace of Solar Harmony and Primal Yang."
Wei Huacun (the renowned Jin dynasty female adept) was enfeoffed as "Primal Lady of Lofty Origin, Purple Emptiness and Celestial Illumination," residing in the "Lofty Palace of Primal Origin's Celestial Shine"; Pang Qiaodao received the title "Primal Lady of Western Florescence's Pervasive Grace," dwelling in the "Vast Palace of Authentic Western Florescence." Yang Yihe was enfeoffed as "True Lord of Eastern Florescence's Assistant Director of Destinies," residing in the "Palace of Eastern Florescence's Destiny Ministry"; Xu Hui received the title "Immortal Elder of Eastern Florescence's Prime Minister and Celestial Dawn from Upper Purity," dwelling in the "Palace of Purple Yang's Celestial Clouds."
Zhong Yi was enfeoffed as "Primal Lady of Upper Purity and Western Florescence's Holy Mother," residing in the "Palace of Western Florescence's Sincere Radiance"; Song Yicheng received the title "Primal Lady of Great Harmony and Mysterious Support," dwelling in the "Palace of Eight Companions' Venerated Excellence"; Xu Dong was enfeoffed as "Primal Lady of Numinous Subtlety and Serene Harmony," residing in the "Jade Palace of Harmonious Radiance." The record concludes with Zhang Daoling, founder of Daoism, enfeoffed as "True Lord of Three Heavens' Sacred Teacher and Supreme Minister of Grand Mystery," dwelling in the "Palace of Primal Mystery's Vast Radiance."
This scripture primarily records the venerated names of immortals and their celestial palaces in the Qingwei lineage (an important Daoist school during the Song-Yuan period). Each immortal possesses a complete honorific title, personal name, and corresponding palace designation, showcasing Daoism's vast pantheon system.
Xu Xun (a renowned Jin Dynasty Daoist revered as "Heavenly Minister of Supreme Luminosity and Celestial Secretary") resides in the Qingqing Palace of Fuyu Capital. The "Primordial Sovereign of Myriad Transformations and Jade Immortal of Supreme Simplicity" named Zhao presides over the Palace of Moving Truth. The "Primordial Lord of Golden Origin and Radiant Cavern Who Responds to Cosmic Cycles" named Hui governs the Palace of Extending Preserved Truth. Other various primordial lords, perfected lords, and realized beings each possess their own honorific titles and celestial residences, such as the "Heavenly Lord of Marvelous Resonance Who Transforms Through Cloudy Canopies" Xuan dwelling in the Palace of Exquisite Resonance, and the "Primordial Lord of Perfect Unity and Harmonious Cloud Radiance" Yang residing in the Palace of Majestic Truth.
Notably mentioned are several eminent Daoist figures: Master Wenshi Yin Xi (disciple of Laozi) dwells in the Central Palace of Round Supreme Pivot; the Great Primordial Perfected Zhou Chen resides in the Mansion of Sprouting Supreme Origin; Ge Xuan (the famous Three Kingdoms period Daoist) is venerated as "Perfected Lord of Responsive Aid from the Left Palace of Supreme Ultimate" and inhabits the Administrative Palace of Supreme Ultimate Numen. These immortal abodes predominantly feature characteristic Daoist characters like "zhen" (truth), "xuan" (mystery), and "miao" (marvel), reflecting Daoism's pursuit of cultivating truth and comprehending the Dao.
These immortal titles and palace names constitute the Qingwei lineage's celestial genealogy and heavenly organizational structure, demonstrating the specific immortal configurations within Daoism's "Three Pure Ones and Four Sovereigns" system. Each immortal holds particular responsibilities, collectively maintaining the operational order of the Daoist cosmos.
This records the sacred titles and celestial abodes of the immortals and perfected beings venerated by the Qingwei lineage (an important Daoist school during the Song-Yuan period). These appellations carry the distinctive sacred character of Daoist tradition:
Perfected Zhu Ansui is titled "Grand Florescence Controller of Fate, Flowing Gold Flying Radiance Cinnabar Glow Perfected One," residing at the Palace of Lofty Radiance. The "Grand Florescence" refers to sacred Mount Hua (Huashan), while "Flowing Gold Flying Radiance" describes his divine power resembling shimmering golden light.
Holy Mother of Numinous Radiance, Dao Lord of Purple Light Zhu Yan, bears the honorific "Primordial Consort of Eightfold Thunder and Pure Splendor," dwelling in the Palace of Primordial Consort. "Eightfold Thunder" signifies mastery over thunderous powers from all directions, and "Pure Splendor" symbolizes the immaculate magnificence of celestial beings.
Celestial Emperor Gong Zongqing carries the title "Great Numinous Emperor of Cavernous Radiance and Universal Illumination," governing the Treasury of Yin-Operational Essence. "Great Numinous" denotes supreme divinity, while "Cavernous Radiance and Universal Illumination" portrays his wisdom illuminating all three realms.
Primordial Lord Zu Shu is fully titled "Golden Tower Perfected One of Mysterious Dao and Preserved Transcendence," abiding in the Golden Tower's Middle Numinous Radiance Residence. "Golden Tower" refers to celestial palaces, and "Mysterious Dao" reflects her profound understanding of the Dao's profundities.
Other perfected beings include Primordial Lord Weng Jian as "Jade Terrace Left Guardian, Pure and Natural Perfected One of Mysterious Communion," and Primordial Lord Liang Fu as "Purple Tenuity Primordial Perfected One of Total Truth." Each holds specific celestial responsibilities. Terms like "Jade Terrace" and "Purple Tenuity" denote important heavenly structures or constellations.
Particularly noteworthy is the unique title of Celestial Emperor Long Chongyi: "Purple Radiance Illuminating Truth and Penetrating Brightness Celestial Emperor, styled as the Palace of Eight Transformations and Profound Yin-Sixteen." "Eight Transformations" likely refers to eight divine metamorphoses, while "Profound Yin" suggests the vast night sky, indicating his extensive cosmic governance. This intricate naming system reflects the strict hierarchical structure within Daoism's pantheon of deities.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5a0224); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback