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《了明篇》

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Dongzhen 洞真部 1 volumes 4,489 characters

About this page. The original text of 《了明篇》 (Dongzhen 洞真部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 9 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Vol. 1

了明篇序 蓋甞論之謂夫人之生斯世也豈易得爾戴 天履地靈於萬物余以奔名競利逐偽丧真 至於没齒不能聞道虚度一生略不少悟誠 可歎哉殊不思宣尼尚謂朝聞道夕死可矣 以宣尼之聖猶急於聞道况我軰乎余今所 謂道者乃大道也何哉公而不私正而不邪 出乎大朴之未散先乎三光之未萌寂然無 聲之可聽杳然無象之可觀苟能敬慕不遠 於人非比乎旁門小法惑世異端之術也蓋 以道本無名人因寓物強名甚多論其妙道 之實卓然惟一難測難遇非言可盡兹由天 幸因遇宋先生於雲之間專記先生云吾遇 鍾吕傳授口訣運歸根復命之功行補腦還 精之道二物烹煎而成大藥刀圭服了隂盡 陽全三田炁足身外見身功成行滿脫殼昇 仙先生又云天機非遠只在目前若能堅心 固守斷絶疑惑道無不成仍出所著歌詞與 和朗然子詩三十首言近而指逺句清而道 備余敬而拜授遂編成一集名曰了眀篇不 敢獨寶于家願得與衆共之惟冀好事君子 無惜詳觀時乾道四年十月一日三衢毛日 新謹序 了明篇     宋先生述    遇真歌 已酉年四月中白日再過鍾離公口訣親傳 玄妙道三千日夜積成功感謝祖師傳口訣 等閑不向愚人說暗修功行上天知輕泄漏 慢鄷都折鎖金關無漏泄開透雙關行日月
Interpretation

Preface to the Treatise on Complete Illumination (Liaoming Pian) - Modern Interpretation

Human existence in this world is truly precious. As beings standing between heaven and earth, we ought to be the most spiritually endowed of all creatures. Yet most people chase fame and profit, losing their original nature, and pass their lives in ignorance of the true Dao, reaching old age and death without awakening—what a lamentable waste! Even Confucius said, "Hearing the Dao in the morning, one could die content in the evening." If even a sage like Confucius yearned so urgently for the Dao, how much more should we ordinary people?

The "Dao" spoken of here is the supreme and ultimate Way. Impartial and selfless, pure and untainted, it originates from the primordial chaos (Great Simplicity) before the separation of heaven and earth, existing before the sun, moon, and stars took form. Silent and formless, it remains close to those who seek it sincerely. This is entirely different from the heretical paths that delude the world.

The Dao itself has no name—people merely borrow metaphors to clumsily label it. The truly profound Dao is singular, unfathomable, and beyond full expression in words. By fortunate chance during my travels, I met Master Song, who told me he had received oral teachings directly from Zhongli Quan and Lü Dongbin (two of the Eight Immortals). He practiced the Neidan (internal alchemy) method of "returning to the root and restoring life," cultivating the health-preserving art of "replenishing the brain and restoring essence." By refining the "great medicine" (a Neidan term for the cultivated essence) through harmonizing Yin and Yang Qi, one could completely transform Yin energy into perfected Yang energy. When the three Dantian (upper, middle, and lower energy centers) are filled with genuine Qi, it becomes possible to cultivate an astral body beyond the physical form, ultimately casting off the mortal shell to ascend as an immortal.

Master Song said celestial secrets are not distant—they lie right before our eyes. With unwavering faith and severed doubts, one will surely attain the great Dao. He entrusted me with his self-composed lyrics and thirty poems exchanged with Master Langranzi. Though simple in language, their meaning runs deep; elegant in phrasing yet complete in Daoist method. Receiving them reverently, I compiled this collection titled Treatise on Complete Illumination, not daring to keep it private but wishing to share it with all. May destined readers of virtue study it carefully.

Recorded respectfully by Mao Rixin of Sanqu on the first day of the tenth month in the fourth year of the Qiandao era (1168 CE).

Main Text of Treatise on Complete Illumination - Teachings of Master Song

"Song of Encountering the Truth" Excerpt:

At noon in the fourth month of the Jiyou year, I again met Patriarch Zhongli Quan (leader of the Eight Immortals), who personally transmitted profound Daoist methods. After three thousand days and nights of cultivation, I finally succeeded—grateful for the patriarch's oral teachings, never lightly revealed to the ignorant. The merit of secret practice is known to heaven; reckless disclosure invites punishment from the underworld (Fengdu). Lock the essence without leakage ("locking the golden pass"), open the dual meridians (Ren and Du) so Qi circulates like sun and moon.

含光默默返泥丸神氣相随朝帝闕罏中真 火赫炎炎煉得真金白似雪隂陽炁足現陽 神坐卧神光明皎潔三田精炁與神全自知 名姓是神仙長生不死工夫别不漏仙方誓 不傳壺中仙景時時看洞裏真人極少年紫 霧紅光生卧室風雷閃電起牀前一朝脫殼 離塵去跳出凡籠走上天    解迷歌 道不遠在泥丸休信閑人亂語言看畫仙經 千萬卷分明只說汞和鉛欲要真精無漏泄 須靜靈臺如朗月靈臺不靜神不清晝夜工 夫休斷絕休斷絕要勤行運滿三田功自成 功既成時神煉就神既煉就可長生修真士 聽此言謹守神仙妙訣傳祕宻天機休漏泄 漏泄之時累祖先奉勸世人須發志人人有 分作神仙   和朗無子進道詩(三十首)    一 學道須堅五十年终宵端坐莫貪眠雙關撞 過崑崙頂九竅衝開變化權玉兎走來投北 海金鳥飛入洞中天刀圭便是長生藥服了 凡胎定得仙    二 夜靜光華景物春圓明自在本來真香冥于 内觀星斗恍惚之中見主人金鼎炎炎懸赤 日黄河滚滚鼓玄津寳珠鍊就功成後燦爛 金光頂上新    三 静坐精思小室中鐡牛莫遣走西東山頭虎 嘯人難見海底龍吟景不同氣足自然形不 老神全巳覺貌如童可憐貪利貪名者一旦 無常盡落空    四
Interpretation

Plain Interpretation of the Liaoming Pian

[Essentials of Neidan (Internal Alchemy) Cultivation]

During practice, focus the mind on the Niwan Gong (the crown of the head, at the Baihui point), allowing Shen (spirit) and Qi (vital energy) to follow one another like paying homage to the Celestial Emperor. The true fire in the Dantian (energy center) burns fiercely, refining the Golden Elixir as pure as snow. When the Yin-Yang energies are fully abundant, the Yang Shen (celestial spirit) will manifest. At this stage, whether sitting or reclining, one will perceive a luminous radiance. Once the Jing (essence), Qi, and Shen in the upper, middle, and lower Dantian fully merge, one naturally attains the realm of immortality.

[Signs of Immortality]

The method of achieving eternal life differs from ordinary practices, as these esoteric secrets of the immortals are never lightly disclosed. Practitioners may witness celestial landscapes within their bodies, rejuvenating to a youthful state. Purple mist and crimson light appear in their chambers, and upon rising, they may feel as though wind, thunder, and lightning stir within. Ultimately, the Yang Shen sheds its mortal shell, transcending the mundane world to ascend to the heavens.

[Key Teachings from the Jiemi Ge (Song of Dispelling Delusions)]

1. The Dao (Way) resides in the Niwan Gong—do not heed the misguided interpretations of outsiders. Though immortal scriptures fill countless volumes, their core teaching revolves solely around refining Qian (lead, representing Shen) and Gong (mercury, representing Jing).

2. To preserve true Jing without leakage, the mind must remain as clear as the bright moon. A scattered mind obscures Shen; thus, cultivation must be continuous, day and night.

3. Persist until Jing and Qi fill the three Dantian, and the Yang Shen will naturally be perfected. Once the Yang Shen is formed, immortality is assured—but guard these secrets carefully, for revealing celestial mysteries may bring misfortune even to one’s ancestors.

4. I urge all to resolve themselves in cultivation, for every person possesses the innate potential to become an immortal.

[Selected Poems on Cultivation by Lang Wuzi]

First Poem:

Fifty years of steadfast cultivation,

Sitting upright through the night, never indulging in sleep.

Opening the Ren and Du channels past the Kunlun summit,

The nine orifices clear, granting transformative power.

The Jade Rabbit (lunar Jing) returns to the Northern Sea (lower Dantian),

The Golden Crow (solar Shen) soars into the cavern-heavens (upper Dantian).

The Golden Elixir refined within is the medicine of immortality—

Ingest it, shed the mortal form, and ascend as an immortal.

Second Poem:

In the stillness of deep night, spring’s vitality flourishes,

The luminous true nature spontaneously reveals itself.

In meditation, inner constellations come into view,

In a trance, one beholds the original face.

The Dantian is a golden crucible where the crimson sun blazes,

The true Qi surges like the Yellow River in torrents.

When the Golden Elixir is perfected,

A radiant golden light erupts from the crown.

Third Poem:

In a quiet chamber, sit in deep contemplation—

Lock the Jing and Qi, letting none escape (the iron ox does not stray).

The tiger’s roar in the deep mountains is seldom heard,

The dragon’s chant beneath the sea is a marvel to behold.

With ample Qi, the countenance never ages;

With complete Shen, one reverts to youthful vigor.

Alas, those chasing fame and profit—

When impermanence arrives, all becomes void.

Fourth Poem:

眼前白雪亂紛紛满目黄花變紫雲頂上山 泉時復響耳中仙樂日常聞丹田自有延年 藥身上誰無浩劫紋此理世間少會可傷 城外許多墳    五 榮華休羨學仙才得道皆因此處來鼎内鉛 生成大藥罏中汞長結靈胎陽精不漏身無 死真息常存炁自回混俗和光随分過任他 人笑作癡呆    六 逹了玄元萬事休任他春去又還秋飮將玉 醴形難老捉得金精命自由月魄日魂常會 合嬰兒姹女更綢繆夜深獨坐焼丹處萬點 眀星帳頂頭    七 運氣來來一十春因師指教得玄門便將戊 巳爲罏鼎巳得屯蒙辨曉昏元氣充飡盈腹 飽真陽運動遍身温死生感謝先生訣萬劫 如何報此恩    八 氣入丹田火自生眉間灼灼電光明循環二 氣乾坤合運轉三宮日月行煉就陽神添壽 域修成至寶復元精假饒髮白顔衰老服了 金丹也再榮    九 功成名姓列天官悟者元來有甚難神火昇 騰天地泰隂陽和會谷神安廻顔不用飡凡 藥返老何須覓外丹靜坐可觀塵外景世間 無比百千般    十 天機豈敢對人論煉假成真浩劫存紅汞黑 鉛焼藥本金烏玉兎煉丹根功成必定歸蓬 島德備還須謁帝閽霹靂一聲神鬼懼霞光 萬道照乾坤    十一 暗地修行隱市廛工夫忙裏不曾閑須資宻
Interpretation

Plain Interpretation of the Liaoming Pian:

V

The swirling white snow before your eyes transforms in an instant into purple clouds, while the sound of mountain springs blends with celestial music that lingers in your ears all day. Within every person’s Dantian (the core energy center in Daoist cultivation) lies the elixir of longevity, yet all mortals bear the marks of birth, death, and rebirth. Sadly, few understand this truth—the graveyards beyond the city walls stand as stark proof. Worldly riches pale in comparison to the talent for immortal cultivation, for true attainment of the Dao arises from this very practice.

VI

Lead and mercury (alchemical symbols of Yin and Yang energies) in the cauldron refine into the Golden Elixir, while quicksilver in the furnace coalesces into a spiritual embryo. Preserve your Yang energy without dissipation, and you shall attain long life; sustain the true breath (primordial respiration), and your primal Qi will circulate endlessly. Move unnoticed through the mundane world, quietly cultivating—even if others mock you as a fool, pay them no heed.

VII

Penetrate the profound mysteries of the Dao, and you transcend worldly affairs, indifferent to the turning of seasons. Drinking the Jade Nectar (the refined saliva of cultivation) preserves youthful vitality, while gathering the Golden Essence (primordial Qi) grants effortless freedom. Merge the sun and moon (the Yin and Yang energies) within your spirit, unite the Infant (original spirit) and the Maiden (primal Qi). In the depths of night, as you refine the elixir, ten thousand points of starlight shimmer above your head.

VIII

After ten years of cultivation, a master reveals the arcane methods—using the Wu-Ji (the Earth phase of the spleen) as the cauldron and furnace, and discerning the proper hours through the Zhun and Meng hexagrams (from the Book of Changes). When primal Qi fills your belly, true Yang flows through your body, warming every limb. Such a life-saving grace can never be repaid, even in ten thousand lifetimes.

IX

When true Qi enters the Dantian, the inner fire arises naturally, and lightning flashes between the brows. The Yin and Yang energies cycle through heaven and earth, while the Three Treasures (Jing, Qi, and Shen) move like the sun and moon. Refining the Yang spirit extends your lifespan; attaining the supreme treasure replenishes your primal energy. Even with hair turned white, consuming the Golden Elixir can restore youth.

X

Once your work is complete, you take your place among the immortals—realizing the Dao was never truly difficult. When the divine fire (heart fire) ascends, heaven and earth grow tranquil; when Yin and Yang harmonize, the Valley Spirit (Dantian deity) settles into stillness. Reversing age requires no ordinary medicine—in silent meditation, visions of wonders beyond the dust-filled world appear naturally.

XI

Heaven’s secrets must not be lightly revealed, yet through "using illusion to cultivate truth," one may cross calamities. Burn the medicinal foundation with cinnabar and black lead (alchemical ingredients), refine the Golden Elixir with the Golden Crow and Jade Rabbit (essences of the sun and moon). Success ensures your return to Penglai, and when virtue is fulfilled, you shall stand before the Celestial Emperor. At the elixir’s completion, thunder shakes ghosts and gods, while radiant light floods heaven and earth.

XII

Live hidden among the common folk, cultivating in secret—no matter how busy, never neglect your practice. You must rely on esoteric oral instructions to harmonize the Dragon and Tiger (mind and kidney energies), and depend on a true master to discern the Five Phases. Only when pure Yang (the original spirit) is fully refined will you realize the supreme simplicity of the Dao.

宻頻居室何用區區走入山金飯頻飡堅骨 髓玉漿時飮駐容顔我今巳得長生訣罏内 燒成九轉丹    十二 道要玄微理最深修真須是要堅心黄河運 透充天路絳闕鎔成滿鼎金進火不須尋靜 室求仙何必住幽林身中儘有延年藥可笑 愚人向外尋    十三 無貪無愛勝山居不惹閑愁事緒踈得遇至 人親口訣何須更看萬家書光隂有限催如 箭一歲還添一歲無奉勸世人須早悟不修 不鍊是愚夫    十四 三田隂盡反陽純二物烹煎養就真徳重自 然神鬼伏道髙詩句果驚人夜深獨生觀神 劔無限隂魔遠離身煉汞成砂應沒老壽同 天地貌長新    十五 小年懶意習文儒虛度年光二紀餘無意貪 求名與利有心只待上虛無刀圭會飮顔如 玉飛過金晶臉自舒不識根源宗與祖嚥津 行氣謾區區    十六 雙關夾脊上泥丸神氣流通自駐顔萬頃金 錢開宇宙兩輪日月透關山河車搬運休停 住進火功夫莫放閑煉取自家真太藥巳知 名姓出塵間    十七 認取玄玄莫執迷功成行滿逹無爲頻吞玉 液滋容質能飲瓊漿濟渴飢二氣相交生姹 女五行匹配長嬰兒自知逹了天機理脫殼 昇仙定有期    十八 求仙何必外尋丹爭似存精返氣還髓實自 然無老死陽純必定有童顔金關玉户須牢
Interpretation

Plain Interpretation of "The Treatise on Perfect Clarity":

Why must one retreat to mountains when an ordinary dwelling suffices? Regular consumption of "golden rice" (referring to the refined essence in Neidan practice) strengthens the bones, while drinking "jade nectar" (the body's internal fluids) preserves youthful appearance. I've now mastered the secret of longevity, having refined the nine-cycle Golden Elixir in my inner cauldron.

The profound principles of Daoist cultivation run deep, requiring resolute determination. Like the Yellow River flowing backward to reach heaven, we forge a cauldron full of golden elixir in the Scarlet Palace (the heart). The firing process needs no special meditation chamber - why must immortal-seeking require mountain seclusion? The human body already contains life-extending medicine; how laughable that fools search externally!

Freedom from greed surpasses mountain retreats; liberation from trivial matters brings true peace. Having received oral transmission from an adept, why pore over ten thousand volumes? Time's arrow hastens our aging - each passing year diminishes our lifespan. I urge all to awaken early: those who neglect cultivation are truly foolish.

When the Three Dantians shed all Yin and become pure Yang, when essence and Qi mutually refine to forge the true self, even spirits respect such virtuous power. With profound Daoist attainment, one's poetry startles the world. At midnight, visualize the inner divine sword - all Yin-demons will flee. Transforming mercury into cinnabar (essence refinement) resists decay, granting ageless appearance matching heaven-earth's longevity.

In youth I neglected Confucian studies, wasting twenty-odd years. Without craving fame or wealth, I focused solely on immortal cultivation. After taking the knife-measure (elixir), my jade-like complexion glows as Qi circulates smoothly. Without understanding cultivation's foundation, mere saliva-swallowing and breath-work prove futile.

True Qi ascends through the spinal passes to the Muddy Pellet (crown), where free-flowing spirit naturally preserves youth. Inner golden light creates cosmic space; eyes shine like sun-moon illuminating the body. The River Chariot (Qi circulation) must never stop - maintain the firing process diligently. Refining one's true inner medicine enables transcendence beyond dust.

Comprehend profound principles without fixation; perfect virtue reaches Wuwei (non-action). Regularly drink jade fluids to nourish the body; let ambrosia quench true thirst. When Yin-Yang energies unite, they birth true Yin (the maiden); when Five Phases harmonize, they nurture true Yang (the infant). Understanding these celestial mechanisms makes immortal transformation imminent.

Why seek external elixirs when immortality lies within? Better to consolidate essence, nurture Qi, and return to the origin. Full marrow ensures agelessness; pure Yang guarantees eternal youth. Guard firmly the golden pass (lower Dantian) and jade portal (upper Dantian) - never permit essence leakage. Those who grasp these truths need not envy reclusive Daoists.

鎖罏鼎烹煎功莫閑一顆眀珠纔運動光輝 閃電兩眉間    十九 大道非難在志求誰能肯向少年修人生幻 化何堅固富貴榮華得幾秋百歲光隂如一 夢可憐随浪逐波流貪財戀色何時徹不作 骷髏未肯休    二十 學道來來二十秋眼前俗景見如讎但行七 返添精髓長使黄河水逆流萬卷仙經何必 看一壷仙酒醉方休有朝拂袖騰空去物外 逍遥有甚愁    二十一 自說南華有姓名不因師指道難成縁偷日 月通天地爲鍊還丹出死生隂裏陽生人不 曉無中生有是真精先生教我岀神法閉目 蓬萊撚指程    二十二 華池嚥罷看蓬瀛萬里如同一里程藥就駕 雲朝玉帝功成跨鶴謝三清直從行處知端 的還向无中定杳㝠如此學仙真可學百千 萬劫鎮長榮    二十三 人人皆戀色和財不肯回心向道來形體衰 殘將欲死追歡語笑起疑猜一朝氣散難尋 氣一日災來怎免災若要無生亦無死分明 造化在靈臺    二十四 學仙須是學三茅萬卷閑文懶意抄爭似澄 心修内物夜深金鼎虎龍交烹煎水火無休 歇煅鍊丹砂豈暫抛巳是十洲三島客看看 拂袖出塵巢    二十五 長生不死是仙家一任年光變歲華得道便 歸天上路愚迷終是入泥沙目前明有神仙 路爭奈人心似夜叉不覺命終沉苦海尋思
Interpretation

Plain Interpretation of the Liaoming Pian:

Nineteenth Verse:

During cultivation, one must focus on securing the furnace and cauldron (referring to key areas of inner alchemy practice within the body), maintaining uninterrupted refinement without slackening. When that luminous pearl (referring to the inner elixir) begins circulating within, its radiance will flash like lightning between the eyebrows.

Twentieth Verse:

Seeking the Dao is not difficult—the true challenge lies in steadfast determination. Regrettably, few are willing to begin cultivation in their youth. Human life is illusory and transient—how long can wealth and glory truly last? A hundred years pass like a dream; pitiable are those who drift with the current. When will the greed for riches and lust cease? Not until reduced to skeletons will they relent.

Twenty-first Verse:

Having studied the Dao for twenty years, I now view worldly scenes as one would an enemy. Persist in the Seven-Return method (a Neidan practice) to replenish Jing and Qi, and you can reverse the Yellow River's flow (metaphor for reversing aging). Why pore over ten thousand volumes of immortal scriptures when a flask of celestial wine brings blissful intoxication? The day will come when I shake my sleeves and soar skyward—what cares remain when wandering beyond material existence?

Twenty-second Verse:

Though I claim mastery of the Nanhua Jing (the Zhuangzi), without a master's guidance, achieving the Dao remains difficult. By secretly absorbing the essence of sun and moon to connect heaven and earth, refining the Returning Elixir (Golden Elixir) transcends life and death. The mystery of Yang born from Yin eludes ordinary understanding—true essence emerges from non-being. My master taught me Shen projection (spirit liberation)—with closed eyes, Penglai's immortal isles are reached in an instant.

Twenty-third Verse:

Swallow the Hua Pool's nectar (saliva), and Penglai and Yingzhou appear—ten thousand miles become a single step. With elixir perfected, ride clouds to audience with the Jade Emperor; merit fulfilled, mount cranes to pay homage to the Three Pure Ones (supreme Daoist deities). True comprehension arises from practice; profound mysteries are confirmed within emptiness. This is genuine immortal study—gaining longevity through countless kalpas.

Twenty-fourth Verse:

All cling to beauty and wealth, unwilling to turn toward the Dao. Even as their bodies decay toward death, they chase pleasures while harboring doubts. Once primordial Qi scatters, it cannot be regathered—when calamity strikes, how can it be avoided? To transcend life and death, the key lies in cultivating the heart-mind (Lingtai, the spiritual terrace).

Twenty-fifth Verse:

To study immortality, emulate the Three Mao Perfected Lords (founders of the Maoshan tradition). Rather than idly transcribing countless trivial texts, better to quietly refine the inner self. At midnight, the dragon and tiger (Yin and Yang Qi) meet within the golden cauldron (lower Dantian)—unceasingly tempering water and fire, how can cinnabar refinement be interrupted? Already a guest of the Ten Continents and Three Isles (immortal realms), soon I'll shake my sleeves and leave the dusty world.

Twenty-sixth Verse:

Eternal life is the immortal's art, untouched by time's changes. Attaining the Dao returns one to the celestial court; the deluded inevitably return to dust. Before our eyes gleams the path to immortality—alas, human hearts are as treacherous as yakshas. Unaware, lives end sinking into bitter seas; now contemplating it is already too late.

真箇可傷嗟    二十六 無限修真不識真口中解説不能行萬般存 想空勞力枉費工夫坐五更行氣若知行氣 主運精還識運精根功成定是飛昇去仙簿 元來有姓名    二十七 饒君讀盡世間書性命元来並不於爭似回 心修至道夜深莫倦守丹罏燒成大藥歸蓬 島結就靈砂入太虚莫道神仙無分做人心 只爲太頑愚    二十八 貪利貪名沒了期終朝恣意亂非爲爭如向 已修功行煉就陽神絶慮疑神水頻澆添道 氣自然容貌不能衰一朝得赴瑶池會相與 諸仙世外期    二十九 道在身中莫外尋修功全是自家心龍精虎 髓誰人識離坎相交道理深煉藥全憑天上 火燒丹須是鼎中金愚人不達玄元理謾看 仙經怎曉音    三十 尾閭運透九宮門呼吸玄元天地根要妙雙 關明夾脊兩輪日月間髙奔陽全隂盡三田 滿煉氣成神浩劫存功行滿時天詔至十洲 三島作仙人  三十詩篇和朗然分明説盡道根源天機  漏泄令人悟爭奈愚夫不學仙   詞    蘇幕遮 氣隨神神隨氣神氣相随透入泥九裏長把 金關牢鎖閉捉得金晶暗地添歡喜○下辛 勤須發忘十二時中莫把工夫棄隂盡陽全 神出體功行成時名列神仙位    醜奴兄 真人本是凡人做悟者何難名利如山隔断
Interpretation

Twenty-Six

How lamentable it is! Many cultivate the Dao yet fail to grasp its true essence—they speak eloquently but never practice. All day they exhaust their energy in idle thoughts, staying up late into the night practicing breathing exercises. If one truly understood the essentials of circulating Qi, they would realize the key lies in refining and moving Jing (essence). Once the work is perfected, ascension to immortality comes naturally, for your name has long been inscribed in the celestial register.

Twenty-Seven

Even if you read every book in the world, it cannot compare to quietly cultivating the supreme Dao. Do not slacken at midnight—tend the alchemical furnace (symbolizing Neidan practice) and refine the Great Medicine (the inner elixir), and you will eventually return to Penglai, the Isle of Immortals. Once the Spiritual Cinnabar (another name for the inner elixir) is formed, you will soar into the Great Void. Do not say the immortals have no connection to you—it is only because the human heart remains stubborn and dull.

Twenty-Eight

The pursuit of fame and wealth knows no end, and all day long people indulge in reckless actions. Better to focus wholly on cultivation, refine the Yang Spirit (an advanced state of attainment), and dissolve all doubts. Nourish and replenish the Dao Qi with the Divine Water (vital essence), and your countenance will remain ageless. One day, you will attend the Jade Pool’s immortal gathering, roaming carefree beyond the mundane world with the celestial host.

Twenty-Nine

The Great Dao resides within your own body—there is no need to seek it externally. Cultivation depends entirely on your own dedication. Who can recognize the Dragon’s Essence and Tiger’s Marrow (the refined Yin and Yang energies)? The profound mystery of Li (Fire) and Kan (Water) intersecting runs deep. To refine the Medicine (inner elixir), you must use the Heavenly Fire (primordial Qi); to smelt the Elixir (in practice), you rely on the Cauldron’s Gold (the essence in the Dantian). Fools fail to grasp these subtle principles—how can they comprehend the immortal classics by merely reading them?

Thirty

True Qi passes through the nine gates from the Tailbone (base of the spine), and breath connects to the root of Heaven and Earth. The key lies in opening the dual passes (critical points in cultivation), with the Jiaji (a vital point on the back) circulating like the swift flight of the sun and moon. When Yang Qi fills the body and Yin Qi dissolves completely, the Three Dantians (upper, middle, and lower energy centers) brim with vitality. Refining Qi into Shen (spirit) grants eternal life. When merit is fulfilled, the celestial summons arrives, and you may wander freely among the Ten Continents and Three Isles.

Lyrics: Suo Mu Zhe

Qi follows Shen (spirit), and Shen follows Qi—their fusion ascends straight to the Muddy Pellet Palace (crown of the head). Long sealing the Golden Pass (a crucial point), one secretly gathers the Golden Crystal (primordial Qi), rejoicing in the heart. Diligent practice knows no day or night; the work never ceases through the twelve double-hours. When Yin Qi dissolves and Yang Qi reaches perfection, the Original Spirit sheds its mortal shell. Once merit is complete, your name is naturally inscribed in the immortal register.

Lyrics: Chou Nu Er

True Immortals were once ordinary people who cultivated—what difficulty is there in awakening to the Dao? It is only blocked by the towering mountain of fame and profit. (Note: The original lyrics are incomplete; this is a direct translation of the existing content.)

神仙路徃還○謝師指教生死事長在心間 長在心間十二時中不暫閑    沁圜春 速速修行惜取身中無償珍把金鳥玉兎罏 中煉用隂陽造化養就陽神虎嘯龍吟丹田 裏頂內時時仙樂聲泥丸裏烹煎水火鉛汞 成真○夜來端坐澄心神見真人顔貌新用 河車搬載充開牛斗星辰潔皎光射分眀服 了刀圭功成後自知道仙班有姓名諸仙請 待玉皇宣至朝拜三清    武陵春 七返還丹人怎曉曉後有何難夜靜存神向 内觀神水滿泥丸○搬運金精無夜晝呼吸 不曾閑功行成時出世寰名姓列仙班    又 虎遶龍蟠功最妙交會在丹田罏鼎烹煎火 自然日月煉爲先○認取坎離爲造化真氣 要還源向己澄靜生内觀九轉煉成丹    醜奴兒 河車怎敢停留住搬入泥丸水火烹煎一粒 丹砂煉汞鉛○金丹大樂人人有只要心堅 休說閑言不走陽精便是仙    又 因師傅授朝元理晝夜功勤煉煆成真偷得 隂陽共半斤○壷中天地何曾夜四季長春 洞裏光隂交我如何與世論    又 夜来子後披衣生心定神清見箇真人臉似 胭脂體似銀○罏中火熖炎炎起紫氣騰騰 一粒丹成管取飛昇上帝京    太常引 金丹只在自身中真水火鍊成功因遇呂仙 公識返本還元祖宗○陽全隂盡神光現處
Interpretation

Plain Language Interpretation of the "Liaoming Pian":

These verses describe the process and states of Neidan (internal alchemy) cultivation in Daoist practice:

1. Cultivation must remain ever-present in one's mind, requiring constant diligence throughout the twelve two-hour periods of the day. One must cherish the precious Jing (essence) within the body (symbolized by the golden crow and jade rabbit representing Yin-Yang), cultivating the Yang spirit through transformations of Yin and Yang in the Dantian (energy center in the lower abdomen). At advanced stages, the Dantian produces sounds like a tiger's roar and dragon's chant, while celestial music resonates at the Mudball Palace (upper Dantian) atop the head. Through the "cooking" of water and fire (regulating breath and energy), lead and mercury (symbolizing bodily essences) can be refined into the Golden Elixir.

2. During nighttime meditation when the mind becomes crystal clear, one may perceive the radiant "True Person" (original spirit). By circulating energy through the "River Chariot" (a Neidan term for the pathways of essence and energy), one opens the inner cosmos, shining like the stars. After successfully ingesting the "knife-shaped spoonful" (minute amount of elixir), one naturally ascends to the ranks of immortals.

3. The "sevenfold return elixir" (seven stages of Neidan practice) remains incomprehensible to ordinary people, yet becomes simple upon realization. During nocturnal inner observation, the "divine water" (saliva) fills the Mudball Palace. Through ceaseless circulation of the golden essence (original Jing) day and night, with uninterrupted breathing, success in practice leads to transcendence of worldly dust.

4. The most marvelous technique lies in the "dragon-tiger congress" (harmonization of Yin-Yang), with the Dantian as its focal point. Like a cauldron cooking naturally with the sun and moon (Yin-Yang) as its firing times, one must clearly recognize Kan and Li (water and fire), allowing true Qi to return to its source. Through serene inner observation and ninefold cycling (repeated refinement), the Golden Elixir can be perfected.

5. The River Chariot's rotation must never cease—energy must be transported to the Mudball Palace for refinement, ultimately forming a single grain of cinnabar (internal elixir). The great medicine of the Golden Elixir exists within everyone, requiring only steadfast determination. Preserving the Yang essence without leakage leads to immortal attainment.

6. Following the Chaoyuan (celestial circuit) methods transmitted by one's master, diligent practice day and night refines the true elixir and harmonizes Yin-Yang. Within the "gourd" (the body), heaven and earth know no darkness, with perpetual spring throughout the seasons—a realm beyond worldly measurement.

7. After the Zi hour (11pm-1am), donning robes for seated meditation brings mental tranquility, revealing the "True Person" with silver-hued complexion. When the furnace flames (inner fire) rise with billowing purple vapor, the completed elixir enables celestial ascension.

8. The Golden Elixir resides within one's own body, refined through true water and fire (original spirit and energy). Like Lü Dongbin who understood the return to origin (primordial state), when Yang becomes complete and Yin exhausts itself, divine radiance naturally manifests.

These verses metaphorically depict the complete Neidan process—from foundational work, medicinal gathering, and refinement to elixir completion and ascension—emphasizing self-cultivation and the crucial balance of Yin-Yang.

認得自真容名姓列仙宮巳跳出乾坤世籠    點絳唇 二氣工夫河車搬入崑崙腦世人誰曉此是 玄元道○存得陽精年老身不老三田飽行 功都了拂袖遊蓬島    又 這箇工夫因師傳授知元祖論甚子午説甚 龍和虎○只在目前明有神仙路速修取有 朝歸去消了隂司簿    搗練子 真水火謝師傅黑鉛紅汞鼎中煎現神光滿 目前○丹砂就是神仙金晶捉住夀同天待 功成玉帝宣    臨江仙 說甚坎離龍共虎休言火候周天陽精不走 自神全雙關眀有路直上至泥丸○牢鎖金 關并玊户日魂月魄烹煎三宮都滿體牢堅 陽神朝上帝永劫作天仙    醜奴兒 金公本是乾家子住在坤宮真虎真龍喫盡 三尸及九蟲○丹砂鍜鍊泥丸裏赫赫長紅 一日成功直見三清太上公    浪淘沙 我有一張琴隨坐随行無弦勝似有弦聲欲 對人前彈一曲不遇知音○夜靜響琤轟神 鬼俱驚驚天動地若雷鳴只候功成歸去後 携向蓬瀛    又 師指鍊金丹牢鎖金關工夫進火莫交閑向 已澄心觀内景閃電眉間○妙用在泥丸神 鬼難看愚迷不悟隔千山悟即如同觀返掌 岀世何難    又 鉛汞要加添火候頻煎體中氣足返陽全養 就嬰兒并姹女同坐同眠○髓寶自身堅運 滿三田刀圭服了得神仙只候功成并行滿 獨歩朝元
Interpretation

Plain Language Interpretation of the "Clarifying Enlightenment Verses":

These poems reveal the essential techniques of Daoist Neidan (internal alchemy) cultivation:

1. By perfecting one's true self, one's name is recorded among the immortals, transcending worldly dust. The key lies in harmonizing the two Qi (vital energies) of Yin-Yang (referring to the primordial energy within the body), circulating it through the "River Chariot" (a Neidan term for energy circulation) until it reaches the Kunlun summit (the upper Dantian). Preserving the body's Yang energy delays aging. When the three Dantian (upper, middle and lower energy centers) become充盈充盈 (filled with energy), ascension to immortal realms becomes possible.

2. These cultivation methods require direct transmission from a master. There's no need for excessive focus on timing (the midnight-noon cycle) or the "Dragon-Tiger" (symbols of Yin-Yang) - the path to immortality lies right before you. Practice diligently, and you may transcend the jurisdiction of the underworld.

3. Refine the "True Water and True Fire" (representing Jing-essence and Qi) within the Dantian. When the Golden Elixir (internal alchemy achievement) is perfected, immortality is attained. Upon completing your cultivation merits, the celestial court will summon you.

4. Empty discussions of Yin-Yang theory are unnecessary - the crucial point is preserving your vital energies without leakage. Open the Ren and Du meridians (the dual channels), ascending directly to the Niwan Palace (crown of the head). By guarding the key energy points and refining the essence of sun and moon (symbolic energies), you cultivate an immortal body.

5. The "Golden Male" (lead, representing primordial Qi) is inherently Yang, stored in the Kun Palace (lower Dantian). Refining the turbid Yin (symbolizing various distracting thoughts) within the Niwan Palace to form the Golden Elixir grants audience with the Three Pure Ones (supreme Daoist deities).

6. The "stringless zither" metaphor reveals the profound mystery of internal cultivation. At advanced stages, practitioners generate energy that shakes heaven and earth. Upon completion, one ascends bearing this achievement as proof.

7. Alchemical practice requires focused perseverance. During inner observation, light appears between the eyebrows, with mystical transformations occurring in the Niwan Palace. After enlightenment, one realizes immortality is not difficult to attain.

8. Continuously replenish the "lead and mercury" (primordial energies), mastering the firing process. Forge a body of pure Yang, nurturing the "infant" (symbolizing the harmonious union of Yin-Yang). When marrow becomes indestructible and the three Dantian are充盈充盈 (filled with energy), ingesting the Golden Elixir brings immortality, enabling solitary ascension to celestial realms.

(Note: Technical terms retain their original names with symbolic meanings explained in parentheses. Neidan cultivation simulates alchemical processes through breath regulation and visualization to strengthen the body and prolong life.)

   糖多令 搬載渡黄河金關牢閉鎖運九還須是功多 光透簾愇紅似火見金錢萬千朶○逆水湧 銀波充開牛斗過進工夫蹉跎見箇真人便 是我暗心歡喜笑呵呵    挑源憶故人 自從師指天機道萬卷仙經都曉若會運精 歸腦顏貌長不老○真鉛真汞人知少烏兎 烹煎成寳身外有身方了玉帝金書召    惜黄花 天機大道達者稀少運戊己龍蟠更虎繞這 一顆丹砂凡世人難曉間木金坎離顛倒○ 陽全隂盡形容不老將水火烹煎自然爐竈 待行功成就鍊無價寶去朝元七祖都了    阮郎歸 一輪明月照三峰綵霞飛滿空分明見我主 人公眀珠透上宫○丹藥鍊鼎中紅頻頻要 用功功成定是出凡籠閑遊仙洞中    武陵春 七返陽全隂去盡精髓滿三田修到無爲必 自然論甚後和先○認取五行真水火須要 識根源
Interpretation

Interpretation of "Clarifying Enlightenment Chapters"

"Melody of Abundant Sweetness"

Cultivation is as arduous as crossing the Yellow River—one must first firmly seal the Golden Pass (Dantian). To complete the Ninefold Reversion of the Golden Elixir (Neidan cycles), one must exert full effort. When the inner elixir is perfected, crimson light will pierce through the curtain like flames, and golden coins (symbolizing the elixir’s manifestations) will bloom like countless golden flowers. The silver currents of reverse flow (Qi circulation) will fill the meridians, breaking through the Ox and Dipper constellations (symbolizing key acupoints). If the timing of cultivation is missed, one will realize that the True Person (the perfected Yang Spirit) is none other than oneself, and the heart will rejoice in silent laughter.

"Remembering an Old Friend at Peach Blossom Spring"

Since the master revealed the celestial secrets of cultivation, the profound meaning of ten thousand volumes of immortal scriptures has become clear. If one can circulate Jing (essence) and Qi (vital energy) to return to the sea of the mind, the countenance will never age. Few in the world understand the mysteries of True Lead (original essence) and True Mercury (original spirit)—like the union of the Golden Crow (sun) and Jade Rabbit (moon) refining the supreme treasure. Only when the Yang Spirit manifests in multiple forms can one truly achieve success, at which point even the Jade Emperor will summon with an imperial decree.

"Cherishing the Yellow Blossom"

Few can fathom the celestial secrets of the Great Dao. When the Earthly Center (Middle Dantian) is activated, the Azure Dragon (liver Qi) and White Tiger (lung Qi) coil and intertwine. The wonder of this single Golden Elixir is beyond the comprehension of ordinary people. One must grasp the method of inverting the interactions of Wood and Metal (liver and lung) and Kan (water) and Li (fire, heart and kidney). When Yang Qi is perfected and Yin Qi is eliminated, the face will never wither. Refining the Golden Elixir with the fire and water (spirit and Qi), the cauldron and furnace naturally form. Once the effort is complete and the priceless treasure is forged, even seven generations of ancestors may be liberated.

"The Hermit’s Return"

A single bright moon illuminates the three immortal mountains (Upper, Middle, and Lower Dantians), while radiant clouds dance across the sky. Clearly, I behold the master of my spirit—a luminous pearl shining from the Upper Dantian palace. The elixir refined in the cauldron glows red, requiring continuous effort. Success ensures transcendence of the mortal shell, free to roam the grotto-heavens of the immortals.

"Spring in Wuling"

After the Seven Returns and Nine Reversions (Zhou Tian cycles), Yang Qi flourishes while Yin Qi is exhausted, filling the Three Dantians with essence and energy. Cultivation naturally reaches Wuwei (non-action), so why debate the sequence? One must discern the true Water and Fire (true Yin and Yang) within the Five Phases and understand their fundamental principles. Focus on observing the elixir sprout (true Qi) within—why seek external remedies?

自已丹砂著意看何用外尋丹 了明篇

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5a0284); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback