《太上洞玄靈寶智慧定志通微經》
About this page. The original text of 《太上洞玄靈寶智慧定志通微經》 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 17 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
The ninth section of the Supreme Lingbao Scripture of Wisdom, Resolve, and Subtle Penetration records:
At that time, the Celestial Worthy of Lingbao (one of the highest deities in Daoism) sat in serene meditation within the Purple Subtlety Palace of Mystic Capital's Primal Yang and Seven Treasures. His heart-mind was tranquil, abiding in a state of wuwei (non-action). Inside and outside the Purple Subtlety Palace, radiant light permeated everywhere. Countless rare and exquisite incenses emitted their fragrances spontaneously without being lit, their aromatic glow interweaving to fill the void, spreading boundlessly. This luminous radiance was soft and cool, its beauty beyond description, while celestial music of ten thousand varieties resounded in harmony throughout the heavenly realms.
Suddenly, the Celestial Worthy contemplated: "When all things first came into being, every living being originated from the same undifferentiated qi (vital energy) of primordial chaos, coalescing into pure and unadulterated primordial shen (spirit). Yet once physical forms emerged, they became defiled by the six desires (of eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and mind), deluded by worldly matters, accumulating karmic transgressions. Adrift in the cycle of birth and death, they drown in suffering without self-awareness."
Moved by compassion, the Celestial Worthy summoned two Mysterious Perfected Ones (high-ranking celestial officials) who attended him. The two Perfected Ones arrived immediately, paying respects and quietly awaiting instruction. The Celestial Worthy said: "I contemplate how all beings were originally pure at their source, yet now they wander lost in delusion. You have always been compassionate—would you join me in saving them?"
The two Perfected Ones replied: "We have ceaselessly taught sentient beings, explaining the consequences of good and evil. Yet there remain those who are stubborn and foolish—even if temporarily convinced, they soon grow lax again. May the Celestial Worthy illuminate how we should proceed?"
The Celestial Worthy said: "Even their fleeting faith brings them no small measure of blessings. You have already established merit. As for how to awaken them completely..." Here the Celestial Worthy prepared to continue revealing the methods of resolution.
(This scripture passage primarily conveys: 1. The Celestial Worthy's contemplation of beings' original pure state; 2. The process by which beings become lost in cyclic existence through desire; 3. The compassionate intention of deities to save beings; 4. The practical challenges in teaching sentient beings. It embodies the Daoist cultivation ideals of "returning to the origin and recovering one's true nature" and the religious sentiment of "delivering the world and saving beings.")
This scripture recounts how the Celestial Master (Tianshi) imparted the essential method of "contemplating subtlety to stabilize the mind" (siwei dingzhi) to two adepts. The master employed a vivid analogy to illustrate his teaching:
Imagine thousands of people seeking treasures in the ocean. They prepare various ships to set sail, yet most cannot recognize the radiance emitted by genuine treasures. They dig blindly everywhere, exhausting their efforts with no guarantee of success.
But if among them stands one who can discern the treasure's glow, he can spot its radiance from afar. Other ships need only follow him directly to the treasure. When all return with full holds, they gratefully acknowledge the guide's direction.
Through this parable, the Celestial Master explains: Without mastering "contemplating subtlety to stabilize the mind," practitioners are like those who cannot recognize the treasure's glow—no matter how hard they strive, attaining the Dao remains difficult. Those who understand how to observe subtleties and calm their minds resemble the guide who recognizes the glow, directly pointing to the true essence of cultivation.
Upon hearing this, the two adepts experienced sudden enlightenment, realizing the importance of this practice. The Celestial Master concluded by emphasizing: Genuine cultivation essentials are often simple, requiring no elaborate texts—the key lies in heartfelt realization. Just as with oceanic treasures, what matters isn't the number of ships one possesses, but whether one can recognize the guiding radiance.
This scripture elucidates the importance of "Contemplating Subtleties to Stabilize the Will" (Siwei Dingzhi), a cultivation method that calms the mind through focused visualization, illustrated through a parable:
In ancient times, when a dynasty's mandate neared its end, celestial omens foretold the emergence of a new ruler. An astrologer skilled in observing heavenly signs noticed the radiance of imperial regalia—symbols of sovereign authority—shining upon a mountain. Though ordinary villagers groped in darkness, they failed to locate these sacred objects. Only the astrologer, having mastered "Contemplating Subtleties to Stabilize the Will," could accurately discern and retrieve the regalia, ultimately ascending the throne.
The scripture emphasizes three key insights:
1. Cultivating "Contemplating Subtleties to Stabilize the Will" fortifies one's resolve, ensuring steady progress on the path to the Dao—just as the astrologer demonstrated. This esoteric method must never be carelessly disclosed, for both divulger and recipient would incur celestial censure.
2. Practitioners must recognize the illusory nature of the Three Realms (desire, form, and formlessness) and the three temporal states (past, present, future). This realization dissolves attachment to the physical body, achieving the state of "forgetting the self" (wangshen). Freed from bodily obsession, one can wholeheartedly pursue the Dao and ultimately return to its primordial truth.
3. The profound principle of "Two Halves Becoming One": The pure Qi (vital energy) of cosmic emptiness divides into Yin and Yang. Through their dynamic interplay (yinyun), these forces reunite into unity. Virtuous practitioners harmonize the "Four Quarters" (possibly representing earth, water, fire, and wind) back into the Great Emptiness (Taixu), restoring primordial purity. Those who commit evil deeds, however, fall into the Three Wretched Paths (hell, hungry ghosts, animal rebirth).
By comprehending these truths, cultivators return to the authentic Dao, refining their practice daily without worldly afflictions. The scripture concludes by stressing the gravity of these teachings—they must be revered, never treated lightly.
This passage describes the ritual procedures for transmitting the "Diagram of Dual-Halves Cyclic Rotation" (a type of practice talisman) in Daoism, along with the content of the "Ten Precepts." Here is the modern interpretation:
The Celestial Worthy (the highest deity in Daoism) declares: "You have attained understanding, so now I shall manifest the Diagram of Dual-Halves Cyclic Rotation in the void." This diagram is also called the "True Covenant of Subtle Contemplation and Settled Will."
For the transmission ceremony, ritual offerings must be prepared: twenty-four thousand coins, five taels of refined gold, one section each of five-colored patterned silk, five taels of plain silk, one bolt of five-directional brocade for each cardinal orientation, a bright mirror, brocade corresponding to one's birth year, and a pair of golden clasps for the remaining years. The transmission requires twelve meticulous verifications. If the exchange is unclear or offerings insufficient, both transmitter and recipient will incur fourfold karmic consequences—except for accomplished practitioners (hanlou daoshi) who are exempt from these restrictions.
Disciple [Name] of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition prepares offerings according to regulations and receives the essential instructions with utmost sincerity. The Celestial Worthy explains this method is concise yet profound in opening wisdom. Recipients should feel profound gratitude beyond mere verbal thanks.
After transmitting the Dual-Halves Formula, the Ten Precepts are conferred. The ceremony proceeds as follows: The ritual master sits facing south while the disciple performs three prostrations, requesting the precepts while pledging lifelong observance. Kneeling, the disciple visualizes the Ten Directions' Great Sages above as the master burns incense and proclaims the precepts:
1. Do not kill living beings
2. Do not engage in illicit relations with others' spouses
3. Do not steal unrighteous wealth
4. Do not deceive others or distort truth
5. Avoid intoxication; maintain pure conduct
6. Live harmoniously with family
7. Rejoice in others' virtuous deeds
8. Pray for those in distress
9. Forgive offenders without retaliation
10. Never despise those yet unenlightened
The recipient declares: "Disciple [Name] pledges lifelong observance," then completes the ceremony with bows to the master. The Celestial Worthy affirms that those upholding these precepts and practicing accordingly will receive protection from celestial officials of all directions.
This scripture reveals the solemnity of Daoist transmission rituals, emphasizing both external ceremonial implements and strict internal ethical discipline. The "Diagram of Dual-Halves Cyclic Rotation" likely symbolizes either a practice talisman (fulu) or Neidan (internal alchemy) cultivation, while the Ten Precepts represent fundamental Daoist moral principles.
This passage from the Taishang Dongxuan Lingbao Wisdom and Resolute Will Scripture discusses the precepts practitioners should uphold and the law of karma:
The Celestial Worthy (the supreme deity in Daoism) instructs two Perfected Ones (enlightened beings) that without strict adherence to precepts to safeguard the Dao mind, even those with innate Daoist potential will be ensnared by worldly attachments. The scripture outlines a progression from ten precepts to a simplified set of five, emphasizing that observing even these basic five precepts can bring immeasurable blessings, though many fail to heed the true teachings due to heavy karmic obstructions.
When the two Perfected Ones inquire about a shortcut to Dao-realization, the Celestial Worthy reveals the importance of the "Three Registers" (gold, jade, and yellow registers—key Zhaijiao rituals) and the "Three Primes Precepts" (the ethical systems of the Three Officials governing heaven, earth, and water). While these represent external teachings, the true essence lies in comprehending the profound principle of "contemplating subtlety to stabilize resolve"—recognizing the non-dual nature of seemingly opposed realms like heavenly Dao, hell realms, and ancestral salvation (the "seven profundities").
Suddenly, a warning verse resonates through the air, underscoring this scripture's sacredness: Improper transmission to unworthy recipients (those without Daoist affinity) brings not only immediate karmic retribution but rebirth in the three wretched destinies (hell, hungry ghosts, or animal realms). This stern caution exists to prevent the ignorant from disparaging the text or casual copying that might deprive genuine seekers of Dharma opportunities.
As the Perfected Ones express confusion, the Celestial Worthy explains all good and evil bear karmic consequences. He then recounts the story of a wealthy devotee named Le Jingxin who, despite his sincere faith and vast resources, lacked knowledge of concrete practices to repay spiritual debts. This parable introduces subsequent teachings on practical cultivation methods.
(Note: "Three wretched destinies" refers to the three lower rebirths; "seven profundities" denotes seven generations of ancestors requiring salvation; "Three Primes" indicates the Three Officials system—the Heaven Official bestowing blessings, Earth Official pardoning sins, and Water Official resolving calamities.)
This scripture recounts the story of a devout believer named Jingxin and his wife. Hearing that spiritual cultivation required no material wealth, Jingxin became perplexed. His wife advised him: "The Dao (the Way) arises from within—why seek it externally? We should support Daoist practitioners and assist them in their cultivation." Jingxin suddenly grasped this truth.
At that time, there was a long-term ascetic practitioner in the southern mountains, about two hundred li from Jingxin’s home. Determined to visit this Daoist, Jingxin prepared abundant offerings: precious incense, fine cloth, white cotton, silk, bedding, felt tents, exquisite gold, silver, and bronze vessels, along with various medicinal herbs. He also selected ten servants to accompany him with these gifts, pledging to continue providing whatever the Daoist might need in the future.
The Daoist accepted the offerings, and upon returning home, Jingxin shared the news with his wife. Both were overjoyed. From then on, they frequently supported the Daoist. Not long after, as Jingxin and his wife approached the end of their lives, they spoke to their seventeen-year-old son, Fajie: "Our family’s abundant wealth comes from following the Dao. Remember—though the Dao itself requires no riches, you must continue supporting its practitioners." Fajie wept bitterly, embracing his parents and lamenting the blessings they had accumulated.
This passage emphasizes:
1. Cultivation lies in inner devotion, not external possessions.
2. Supporting practitioners is a way to accumulate merit.
3. Parents passing on the tradition of cultivation to their children.
4. A concrete example of the Daoist principle of "repaying kindness" (报恩).
This scripture recounts the story of a devout Daoist practitioner named Fa Jie:
When Fa Jie's parents passed away, he was so overwhelmed with grief that he fainted and remained unconscious for a long time before reviving. His entire family practiced Daoism—not only cultivating themselves but also assisting relatives and neighbors, earning gratitude from people near and far. On the day of his parents' death, everyone, regardless of closeness, came to mourn, and even the household servants were deeply sorrowful. Witnessing Fa Jie's filial devotion moved all present to tears.
Afterward, Fa Jie devoted himself even more earnestly to the Dao. He wholeheartedly supported Daoist priests (xiu dao zhi ren), aided the impoverished, assisted travelers, and benefited all beings. He used all his wealth for good deeds until he became destitute. The elderly Daoist priests he supported were so moved that during their monthly six-period (liu shichen, an ancient time measurement equivalent to twelve hours) cultivation rituals, they would commemorate Fa Jie's kindness.
One day, the priests invited Fa Jie to join their end-of-month cultivation ceremony. Though delighted, Fa Jie discovered his family's granaries and storerooms were completely empty. Recalling his father's teachings deepened his sorrow. He considered selling the ancestral home but worried: the estate was too large for ordinary buyers, while nobles already had their own palaces. Some claimed the property had bad feng shui, so no one had purchased it. Selling it might reduce him to servitude, preventing him from visiting the mountain-dwelling priests.
Fa Jie lived with his wife and two sons—the elder, Yinzu, eleven years old, and the younger, Ciyin...
This scripture recounts a touching story:
There was a child named Anu who, at just eight years old, possessed remarkable physical grace and cultivated manners. Though young, he diligently pursued spiritual practice and conducted himself with perfect propriety. His maternal aunt was extremely wealthy but childless, and particularly fond of Anu and his brother. She offered a million coins to adopt one of the boys.
The father suddenly remembered his wife mentioning her sister's desire for a child and asked if she recalled this. Mistaking her husband's intention as selling their child for survival, the wife wept bitterly, declaring she'd rather the whole family perish together than lose a child. The husband explained this wasn't for mere sustenance, but to support Daoist practitioners (daoshi) in the mountains—fulfilling his late father's dying wish to cultivate virtue (de). Only then did the wife understand, drying her tears to approve this meritorious act.
Before departure, Anu knelt in farewell. Father and son embraced weeping, while the elder brother clutched his sibling, sobbing that he too should participate in such virtuous deeds. Moved by the children's maturity yet fearing his wife might reconsider, the father proposed taking 100,000 coins as deposit with a redemption deadline to ease the parting.
When the mother brought the child to her sister's household, the aunt was overjoyed, immediately giving 500,000 coins and sending three carriages to escort them home. The younger son Yin knelt before his mother, saying his father's meritorious deed...
(Note: The original text breaks off here, illustrating the Daoist principle of "abandoning worldly attachments to seek truth." The phrase "supporting Daoist practitioners in the mountains" refers to medieval ascetics who typically cultivated in remote areas, relying on devotees' material support.)
Key elements reflecting Daoist values:
1. The family prioritizes spiritual merit (gongde) over material wealth
2. The transaction follows ritual propriety despite emotional difficulty
3. Mountain-dwelling Daoists represent idealized spiritual practitioners
4. Child sacrifice symbolism echoes internal alchemy (neidan) metaphors of relinquishing attachments
This scripture recounts a touching tale of familial separation:
A child named Ci Yin was about to part from his mother (who was leaving to pursue Daoist cultivation). Fighting back tears, he comforted his aunt. At the moment of parting, all three—mother, son, and aunt—wept bitterly. Kneeling before his aunt, Ci Yin said: "You've treated me as your own child, and this separation pains me deeply. May I borrow ten thousand coins from you as a farewell gift for my father?"
Moved by his filial piety, the aunt immediately gave him one hundred thousand coins. Deeming this too much, Ci Yin distributed the sum: sixty thousand for his parents' livelihood, twenty thousand for his elder brother's household expenses, and the remaining twenty thousand as alms for mountain-dwelling Daoist cultivators (xiu xing ren), praying for blessings upon the whole family. He specifically explained this donation also contained blessings for his aunt, though he feared speaking it directly might seem presumptuous.
After returning home, the mother grew sorrowful remembering both children. Once living together under one roof, they were now separated. When Ci Yin's brother Yin Zu learned their mother had returned with money but without his younger brother, he tearfully pressed for answers. The mother falsely claimed his brother hadn't cried, saying the aunt treated him well. In truth, Yin Zu knew his brother must have wept—the adults were simply offering comfort.
Finally, Yin Zu sighed: "This sudden separation of brothers comes from our parents' pursuit of the Dao (xiu dao). May the Dao's power protect us, that we each find peace and health." As he spoke, his voice choked with tears.
(Note: The text uses "po" as an honorific for elderly women, "a ye" for father, and "a zu" as an affectionate term for grandfather. This passage illustrates the trials of familial bonds during ancient Daoist cultivation, and the practice of "sustaining the Dao through material support" [yi cai yang dao].)
This scripture recounts the miraculous experience of a man named Fa Jie:
While preparing a vegetarian feast (zhaijiao) in the marketplace to offer to Daoist priests, Fa Jie was questioned by a surprised priest about his sudden wealth. After truthfully explaining, they shared the meal together. Upon returning home, Fa Jie discovered his house filled with treasures—gold, silver, fine silks, and fully stocked granaries. Both he and his wife were astonished yet uneasy, wondering if this was a dream or divine blessing. Troubled, Fa Jie returned to the mountain to consult the priest.
The priest revealed: "Last night I dreamed of someone presenting you with a precious ruyi (a Daoist ritual implement). This is truly heaven's blessing. As you've always been devout, doubt not but accept it with peace." When Fa Jie further reported this to the king, the ruler confirmed it as celestial will, advising him to set aside his worries.
The scripture then shifts to a dialogue between the Celestial Worthy (the highest deity in Daoism) and two Perfected Persons (the Left Mysterious Perfected and Right Mysterious Perfected). The Celestial Worthy discloses: "That devoted disciple of old is my present self, Fa Jie is the Left Mysterious Perfected, and his wife the Right Mysterious Perfected." Only then did the two Perfected Persons awaken to remembrance of this ancient karmic connection.
The tale concludes with the sudden appearance of the "Eight Auspicious Signs" (sacred omens in Daoism), hinting at the extraordinary nature of this predestined encounter. Throughout, the story emphasizes how sincere devotion attracts celestial protection and reveals the timeless spiritual bonds between master-disciple and fellow practitioners across lifetimes.
This scripture depicts a sacred scene and a dialogue between master and disciples. Let me explain it in modern terms:
Two celestial beings (the Two Perfected Ones) arrive riding cloud chariots, accompanied by immortal youths and jade maidens playing heavenly music (the Great Music of the Celestial Harmony). Descending from the southeast, they first bow in reverence rather than approaching directly.
After the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (the supreme deity in Daoism) returns their greeting, the two immortals realize they are in the presence of the legendary "Two Breaths" (referring to two accomplished adepts). Astonished, they ask, "Could you be the ancient Great Lady (an incarnation of the Celestial Worthy)? Our ancestral progenitor?" Upon confirming his identity, they prepare to formally pay homage.
The Celestial Worthy asks, "Do you understand the true meaning of cultivating the Dao?" The two perfected beings reply, "We would even sell our children to sustain the Dharma—is such austere practice correct?"
The Celestial Worthy explains: "For practitioners like you, there are no limits to forms of devotion. Some sell their bodies to support the Dharma, some sacrifice themselves to feed tigers (alluding to Buddhist Jataka tales), some cut flesh to feed birds, some give their lives for insects, some pledge wives and children, some donate their heads... One could recount such examples for millions of years without exhausting them. Why? Because these are all teaching methods manifested by realized adepts to enlighten deluded beings. They don't actually experience suffering, having seen through worldly illusions—these acts are mostly transformative manifestations."
He particularly mentions the six family members across three generations—Yinzu, Ciyin and their forebears—who, though ordinary mortals of their time, demonstrated such rare devotion. Convinced by this explanation, the two perfected beings rejoice upon receiving the scripture's essential teachings, thinking, "With such sublime Dharma, those with affinity will surely embrace it gladly."
They inquire of the Celestial Worthy: "May we transmit this scripture publicly upon our return? What are the specific ritual requirements and offerings?" The Worthy responds: "If not fully comprehended, one should seek further guidance. The profound liturgy (Daoist ritual norms) and esoteric principles of this scripture cannot be explained in just a year or two. Listen carefully and observe the precepts strictly—not the slightest violation is permitted."
Finally, the Celestial Worthy gives separate instructions: To the Perfected Being of the Right Mystery, he says transmission requires no material offerings; to the Perfected Being of the Left Mystery, he specifies mandatory offerings of money, silks and other items as prescribed. These rituals originate from the mystical contemplations of the Primal Goddess of Vast Simplicity, transmitted through the Five Primordial Elders (directional deities). Seekers must prepare five portions of finest gold, five taels of plain silk, and life-corresponding silks to petition for longevity.
This scripture discusses the varying requirements for "ritual offerings" (faxin, material goods offered when receiving scriptures) in Daoist cultivation and their corresponding merits.
The Perfected of the Left Mystery (a Daoist practitioner) questions the Celestial Worthy: Why do the Perfected of the Right Mystery (another category of practitioners) receive scriptures without needing to make material offerings, while we are strictly required to present them? Isn’t this unfair?
The Celestial Worthy explains: This is not favoritism, but a difference in cultivation methods. Disciples of the Right Mystery (referring to Buddhist practitioners) cultivate through alms-seeking, and those who give to them receive ten thousandfold merits—hence, material offerings are not emphasized when they receive scriptures. However, if disciples of the Left Mystery (Daoist practitioners) were to seek alms, the lack of offerings would instead create karmic burdens for others. Thus, "ritual offerings" are required to demonstrate sincerity.
The Celestial Worthy elaborates further: While the merits of Right Mystery disciples giving material goods to others are vast, they are finite. Left Mystery disciples, however, make offerings to the Dao itself through scripture veneration, so their merits are boundless, just like the scriptures themselves. It is akin to receiving a scripture and endlessly copying and spreading it to countless others—the original scripture remains intact, and the merits multiply infinitely.
The Celestial Worthy illustrates with a metaphor: Like a good well that remains abundant even in a great drought when other sources dry up, the merits of scripture offerings flow endlessly according to the depth of one’s sincerity, just as this well never runs dry.
This scripture passage expounds on the merits of generosity and wisdom for Dao cultivators, while revealing the profound efficacy of the "Contemplating Subtleties to Stabilize Intent" (Siwei Dingzhi) cultivation method. Here's a modern interpretation:
The scripture states that cultivators should share their surplus possessions with others. Like an inexhaustible well that remains abundant even when drawn upon by thousands, this embodies the natural cycle of karmic blessings.
The Celestial Worthy (Tianzun, supreme deity of Daoism) explains: True devotees of the Dao reduce personal indulgences to support scriptural dissemination, thereby receiving immeasurable blessings. Faith in the Dao clarifies one's spirit (Shen) and enhances wisdom. Just as a single lamp can ignite countless others without diminishing its own flame, so too does the merit of wisdom remain perpetually undepleted.
The Immortal Zuo Xuan initially questioned: "How could even a hundred-zhang deep well remain unfailing during great drought?" The Celestial Worthy, perceiving his doubt, clarified that this "inexhaustible well" precisely symbolizes the eternal nature of true wisdom. Hearing this, the assembled immortals attained sudden realization and praised in unison.
Later, two ancient practitioners (brothers Yinzu and Ciyin) arrived with 1,200 celestial youths and maidens seeking Zuo Xuan's guidance. He transmitted the essential method of "Contemplating Subtleties to Stabilize Intent" – a meditative practice focusing on subtle observation to calm the mind. Through this cultivation, both brothers attained the third immortal rank (a Daoist hierarchy of spiritual attainment), while all 1,200 disciples achieved enlightenment.
The passage concludes with two metaphors emphasizing the crucial importance of proper guidance: Without this method, seekers are like treasure hunters lost at sea without navigation, or fools grasping at shadows. This underscores the necessity of focused practice through authentic methods.
This scripture recounts a story of karmic teaching through circumstances:
In the mountains of Anle, twelve young men spent their days indulging in food, drink, and idle pleasures while frequently debating the difficulties of Daoist cultivation. These men had actually been Daoist masters in their past lives, but due to their stinginess in transmitting the scriptures, their disciples had become hesitant about the Dharma. The Celestial Lord (Tianzun, the supreme deity of Daoism), seeing they were still worthy of salvation, manifested as an ordinary man to enlighten them.
Disguised as a beggar, the Celestial Lord joined their discussion. One youth mentioned having seen Daoist priests upholding the Ten Precepts (basic Daoist ethical guidelines), believing this would lead to favorable rebirth, yet found the precepts too difficult to maintain. The incarnated Celestial Lord responded: "Keeping precepts is actually easy—breaking them is what's hard. Those who keep precepts walk with upright dignity, unafraid of authority or spirits; those who break them live in constant fear and cowardice."
These words moved the twelve youths. Among them, an alcoholic protested: "I could give up everything except wine—it's impossible, because I must drink to counteract the effects of Wushi Powder (a popular alchemical drug during the Wei-Jin period)." The incarnated Lord explained: "Using wine medicinally for prescribed treatments doesn't constitute breaking precepts."
The scripture primarily elucidates:
1. The Celestial Lord's compassion manifests through karmic opportunities to save destined beings
2. Cultivation and precept-keeping emphasize sincere intention over formal adherence
3. Precepts that appear strict are actually pathways to liberation
4. Special circumstances (like using alcohol medicinally) permit flexible application
This scripture recounts the challenges several practitioners faced in upholding precepts, along with the enlightened responses from a spiritual guide (the revealer):
The first practitioner said: "Other precepts are easier to keep, but abstaining from lying proves most difficult. When encountering private matters or needing to conceal things for elders, direct questioning forces me to deceive." The revealer instructed: "Affairs may be either hidden or visible—speech can be flexible, but never distort truth or harm others by discussing their shortcomings."
The second practitioner confessed: "The precept against stealing is hardest to observe—even minor taking counts as violation." The revealer admonished with verse: "Theft may seem concealed, yet deities record all. Steal one, repay a hundredfold—retribution comes surely. Better keep precepts purely, finding peace everywhere."
The third practitioner lamented: "Lust is most difficult to sever. Though diligent in daytime practice, nighttime brings returning desires I cannot restrain." The revealer illuminated: "Beauty is fundamentally illusory. Indulging lust resembles drinking saltwater—increasing thirst endlessly. Cultivate purity instead, savoring celestial nectar (symbolizing Dharma-joy of clarity)."
The fourth practitioner admitted: "The precept against killing challenges me most—I particularly crave chicken meat, growing thin without it." Though the revealer's full response isn't completed here, preceding passages suggest guidance toward recognizing life's preciousness and nurturing compassion.
Through this dialogic format, the scripture vividly portrays common precept-keeping dilemmas in spiritual practice, emphasizing that upholding precepts requires: wisdom-insight (understanding desire's nature), long-term perspective (seeing cause-effect), and mindful awareness (recognizing habitual tendencies).
This scripture recounts how a transformed being (a Daoist immortal who manifests through divine transformation) used poetic verses to enlighten sentient beings, urging them to abstain from killing and cultivate goodness.
The immortal first admonished the world with verses: The wise should refrain from killing, not even entertaining the thought. Though beings may be small, all cherish life—how can we harm them to nourish ourselves? Such fleeting pleasures ultimately plunge one into the three wretched paths of rebirth (hell, hungry ghosts, and beasts), suffering endlessly. Retribution for good and evil echoes inevitably—why not nurture compassion instead? Then one may roam freely with the perfected, in carefree harmony.
After reciting the verses, the transformed being revealed a majestic divine form, accompanied by celestial music. The gathered crowd, awestruck and overjoyed, entreated the Left Mystery Perfected Being (a high-ranking celestial official) to transmit the scriptures and the Ten Precepts. Using his Dao-perfected vision, the Perfected Being observed that due to karmic hindrances from past lives, these people struggled to awaken—despite repeated guidance from the Celestial Worthy, they remained unenlightened. Yet unwilling to refuse them entirely, he declared he would impart the teachings the next day.
The young seekers, realizing the impermanence of life, feared delay might cost them this rare opportunity. They pleaded collectively: "We seek the Dao sincerely. If we fail to receive the teachings today, it would be like a blind man catching a sparrow only to lose it—a chance missed for ten thousand kalpas." They prepared ritual offerings, presented them formally, and kowtowed until their foreheads bled, steadfastly urging the Perfected Being to transmit the Ten Precepts immediately. They declared: "Even if we die by evening after hearing the Dao at dawn, we would have no regrets. But if we delay, our mushroom-like lives—brief as dawn to dusk—may never again encounter this ten-thousand-year opportunity, uncertain of tomorrow’s fortune."
This passage illustrates the Daoist practitioner’s fervent longing for true teachings, emphasizing the urgency of "timely cultivation." It also shows that transmitting scriptures depends on the harmonious alignment of master-disciple karma. The Ten Precepts—including prohibitions against killing, stealing, and other fundamental moral tenets—form the essential foundation of Daoist practice.
This scripture records the five essential offerings required by Daoist practitioners when making supplications to the deities for spiritual attainment. According to Daoist ritual protocols (Keyi), one must prepare:
1. Five qian of high-quality gold (originally prescribed as five liang)
2. Five liang of white silk thread
3. Colored silken fabrics corresponding to the practitioner's birth year (the "life-year patterned silks" refer to specific colored textiles aligned with the practitioner's astrological year of birth)
4. Five dou of rice for ritual offerings
5. A bundle of firewood
All offerings must be prepared in strict accordance with Daoist ceremonial requirements. This passage originates from the Supreme Dongxuan Lingbao Scripture of Wisdom, Resolve, and Subtle Realization (Taishang Dongxuan Lingbao Zhihui Dingzhi Tongwei Jing), a key Lingbao school text that primarily expounds methods for attaining enlightenment through specific rituals and wisdom cultivation.
(Note: Daoism associates each birth year with a specific Life-Year Star Deity [Benming Xingjun], requiring corresponding colored silks during worship—a distinctive integration of Daoist astrological concepts and ritual practices.)
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0009); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback