《上清高上玉真眾道綜監寶諱》
About this page. The original text of 《上清高上玉真眾道綜監寶諱》 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 3 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
This scripture primarily records the sacred names of numerous deities venerated by the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition, an important Daoist school. Most of these divine appellations are introduced with the phrase "Jun Hui" (Lord's Taboo Name), with each name representing a specific celestial being.
These deities can be broadly categorized into several types:
1. Directional deities: Such as the Lord of Eastern Peak, Lord of Western Peak, Lord of Southern Peak, Lord of Northern Peak, and Lord of Central Peak, corresponding to the sacred mountains of the Five Peaks.
2. Functional deities: Including the "Lord of Essence Return" (governing the restoration of Jing-essence), "Lord of Brain Restoration" (regulating cerebral functions), "Lord of Longevity" (presiding over long life), and "Lord of Calamity Relief" (dispelling misfortunes).
3. Conceptual deities: Such as the "Lord of Three Qi" (representing the Three Primordial Qi) and "Lord of True Unity" (symbolizing the origin of the Dao).
4. Paradise deities: Including the "Lord of Penglai" (ruler of the Penglai paradise) and "Lord of Kunlun" (deity of Mount Kunlun).
Among these, titles like "Central Unity Lord," "Upper Unity Lord," and "Lower Unity Lord" embody the Daoist "Three Unity" doctrine (the trinity of Supreme Unity, True Unity, and Mysterious Unity). The "Great Primordial Lord" serves as an important savior deity who delivers people from worldly suffering.
These sacred names hold special significance in Daoist rituals. During scripture recitation, talisman drawing (Fulu), and cultivation practices, Daoist priests often silently chant or inscribe these divine names to seek resonance. Each name contains specific spiritual power corresponding to distinct cultivation methods or protective functions.
This scripture records the important divine names and talismanic methods of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition of Daoism. The content can be divided into three main sections:
The first section enumerates the sacred names of multiple Daoist deities:
- The Longevity Director of Fate (deity governing lifespan) is named "Great Primordial Unity Lord" with the alternative name "Brilliance of the Closed Eyes"
- The Yang Three Hun (ethereal soul) True Lord is named "Yan", while the Yang Seven Po (corporeal soul) True Lord is named "Zhuan"
- The Supreme August Human True Lord is named "Mu", and the Yin Three Hun True Lord is named "Hui"
- The Yin Fourteen Po True Lord is named "Yellow Center Lady" with the alternative name "Ruo"
- The Celestial Unity Perfected Being is named "Guan", and the True Lord governing the Three Heavens is named "Chao"
- The Earth Unity Perfected Being is named "Zhi Xian", and another Perfected Being is named "Shan" (born during the hour of Wu)
- The Celestial True Lord is named "Earth Immortal Lord" with the alternative name "Tian Shi"
- The Flying Immortal Lord is named "First Lord of Water Prohibitions", whose consort is named "Central Unity Lord"
- The consort of the Lord Beneath the Womb is named "Lü Yu"
- The Three Hun Consort is named "Great Purity Lord" with the alternative name "Xiang"
- The Great Mystery Prefecture Lord is named "Dang"
The second section details the ritual method for using the Red Script Talisman:
1. Begin by knocking the teeth thirty-six times
2. Recite the incantation: "The jade characters of the Red Script are numinous writings composed by the orthodox deities of the Nine Heavens, capable of capturing demons and summoning spirits, with immediate efficacy. As I ascend the immortal mountains to chant this scripture, who dares obstruct? [Self-name] now follows the decree of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning - may seven generations of ancestors ascend to heaven, and may I myself soar to immortalhood. When demon kings behold this numinous talisman, they shall be blinded and perish. With utmost urgency, as per the Mystic Metropolis Ordinance!"
3. After recitation, knock the teeth thirty-two times and swallow saliva thirty-two times
The third section provides instructions for using the Purple Phoenix Talisman:
- These talismanic characters must be written with cinnabar
- For treating illness, ingest seven talismans daily for three consecutive days (totaling twenty-one talismans)
- Place one talisman behind the bed and affix another to the door for recovery
- While using, recite: "The mysterious talismanic mandate of alternating white and red is here presented, reporting to the Celestial Emperor - capable of determining life and death, prolonging years and extending life, existing as long as heaven and earth. The Director of Fate shall record these merits, not subject to the jurisdiction of the Northern Dipper. With utmost urgency, as per the ordinance!"
A concluding note states: These three talismans originate from the 75th chapter of the Golden Light Scripture of the Three Sovereigns' Celestial Script in Large Characters, having been verified as genuinely efficacious. Later generations are admonished neither to disbelieve nor to show disrespect.
(Note: "[Self-name]" serves as a first-person pronoun in the text; "With utmost urgency, as per the ordinance" is a standard Daoist incantation closing phrase meaning "execute immediately"; "knocking teeth" and "swallowing saliva" are fundamental Daoist cultivation techniques)
This scripture is a Daoist ordination pledge document (a formal initiation ritual in Daoism), recording the ceremonial procedures and oath-taking content for a disciple receiving the transmission of the "Precious Registers of the Supreme Jade Perfected Multitude of Daoist Teachings" (a secret transmission of advanced Daoist methods):
On a specified day in a specified month and year, at a specified location (with detailed prefecture, county, village), the disciple [name], a "Perfected of the Cavern Mystery, Spontaneous and Supreme Three Caverns" (a title for senior Daoist priests), under the guidance of the Three Caverns Master (a high-ranking Daoist officeholder) [Master's name], prepared to receive the transmission of the "Precious Registers of the Supreme Jade Perfected Multitude of Daoist Teachings." The disciple brought ritual tokens and a pledge, using the names of their deceased parents as guarantors, solemnly vowing: After receiving the registers, they would never recklessly disclose the secret teachings. If the oath were violated, both the disciple and their parents would suffer the "Torture of Wind and Blades" (a severe punishment in Daoist hell) as the most severe consequence.
The transmission ceremony required nine precious ritual items:
1. Twelve taels of supreme genuine gold
2. One hundred feet of brocade
3. Ninety feet of purple-patterned silk
4. Eighty feet of crimson-patterned silk
5. Sixty feet of white-patterned silk
6. Fifty feet of black-patterned silk
7. One hundred twenty feet of yellow-patterned silk
8. Ten nine-inch mirrors
9. One seven-foot sword
These items were used for the "Blood Oath with Heaven" (a sacred covenant with the celestial realm), and only those deemed qualified could receive the transmission. The scripture concludes by emphasizing that these precious registers must be strictly kept secret.
(Note: This is a typical document of esoteric Daoist transmission rituals, reflecting the solemnity and sacredness of Daoist lineage. Disciples must swear by their lives and ancestors to ensure the teachings are never improperly disclosed.)
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0127); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback