《靈寶領教濟度金書》Vol. 281
About this page. The original text of 《靈寶領教濟度金書》 Vol. 281 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 320 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 16 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
Reading modes explained
- Horizontal: ordinary left-to-right reading; the interpretation can be shown.
- Scroll: vertical text running right to left; the wheel scrolls sideways (no interpretation in this mode).
- Wheel: columns of vertical text turn around a drum; use the wheel, drag or arrow keys, or auto-play.
- Pages: about 200 characters per page; use the buttons, swipe or arrow keys.
Source textInterpretation
This Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Precious Scripture of Numinous Treasure Salvation Through Teaching) records the methods for drawing nine types of "Life-Giving Treasure Talismans" (Shengshen Baofu). These Fulu (talismans and registers), special Daoist documents used for communicating with deities and exorcising evil, were transmitted by the Perfected Ning Quanzhen and later compiled by Lin Lingzhen.
Before drawing the talismans, one must first calm the mind and focus the Shen (spirit), light incense, and silently pray to the Life-Giving Celestial Sovereign in the Nine Heavens, requesting the descent of true Qi to infuse the cinnabar inkstone and brush. Each talisman corresponds to different celestial realms and deities:
The first, "Life-Giving Treasure Talisman of Yudan Wuliang Heaven," represents the primordial Qi of embryonic life. When drawing it, one must visualize azure light from the heavens flowing into the talisman while reciting the incantation "Eightfold Natural Numinous Flying Treasure Talisman."
The second, "Life-Giving Treasure Talisman of Shangshang Chanshan Wuliangshou Heaven," symbolizes the primordial Qi of fetal life. It requires purple light and the incantation "Boundless Purple Portal of the Utmost Truth," also known as the "Perfected Void-Mystery Unified Numinous Immortal Talisman."
The third, "Life-Giving Treasure Talisman of Fanjian Xuyan Heaven," connects with the primordial Qi of the Hun (ethereal soul). One must channel cyan light while reciting "Xuyan Gathers Three Clouds," alternatively called the "Supreme Ultimate Principle of Life's Profound Mysterious Serenity Talisman."
The fourth, "Life-Giving Treasure Talisman of Jiran Doushu Heaven," corresponds to the primordial Qi of the Po (corporeal soul). Visualize emerald green light with the incantation "Serene Formless Ancestor," also known as the "Daoist True Void Nine Subtle Primordial Treasure Talisman."
The fifth, "Life-Giving Treasure Talisman of Boluonimi Bujiaole Heaven," embodies the primordial Qi of internal organs. Draw with golden yellow light while chanting "Soaring Carriages of Five Thearchs," alternatively titled the "Void-Generated Celestial Flying Numinous Essence Treasure Talisman."
Each talisman contains specific divine names (marked in the original text with ▲ symbols) and must be drawn while channeling the corresponding celestial light and reciting designated incantations. These talismans are primarily used in Daoist rituals for salvation and deliverance of deceased souls, harnessing their power to commune with divine energies from different heavenly realms.
This scripture records several important Daoist talismans (Fulu) and their methods of application, primarily drawn from the Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Golden Book of Salvation). These talismans are associated with different celestial realms and deities, each possessing specific cultivation techniques.
The first is the Life-Spirit Treasure Talisman of Dongyuan Huayingsheng Tian (Cavernous Origin Transformation-Response Heaven), which requires visualizing white Qi (vital energy) infused into the talisman. It is used in conjunction with the "Jade Treasure Cavern-Mystery Left Qi Life-Preserving Truth Talisman" and involves incantations to summon the power of the formless realm. Also known as the "Luminous Left Contract Impact-Transformation Spirit-Communication Talisman," it has the effect of returning to one's original nature.
Next is the Life-Spirit Treasure Talisman of Linghua Fanfu Tian (Numinous Transformation Brahma-Support Heaven), requiring visualization of purple Qi and used with the "Luminous Three Caverns Left Contract Spirit-Transformation Return-to-Truth Talisman." For Gaoxu Qingming Tian (Lofty Void Clear-Light Heaven), azure Qi is visualized with the "Empty Mystery Upper Origin Three Qi Transformation Natural Jade Talisman."
The talisman of Wuxiang Wujie Wu'ai Tian (No-Thought No-Knots No-Attachment Heaven) involves visualizing black Qi and is paired with the "Five Origins Transformation Two Radiances Pure-Mystery Soaring Void Talisman." Each talisman has specific incantations and divine names (replaced with ▲ due to taboos), and practitioners must visualize the corresponding celestial realm's Qi color during use.
The text also mentions the Nine Heavens Yang Talisman series, including talismans for Yudan Wuliang Tian (Jade-Pure Immeasurable Heaven), Shangshang Chanshan Wuliangshou Tian (Supreme Meditation Immeasurable Longevity Heaven), and Fanjian Xuyan Tian (Brahma-Oversight Extended Heaven). These talismans come with unique cultivation formulas, such as "Blending Womb-Origin with the Great Dao" and "Illuminating the Cavern to Unbind Obstructions in the Purple Womb," primarily used for harmonizing Yin-Yang, resolving karmic obstacles, and refining the internal elixir (Neidan).
Practicing with these talismans requires specific rituals involving visualization, incantation, and talisman inscription. By mobilizing the Qi energies of different celestial realms, practitioners aim to achieve cultivation or salvation purposes. The scripture preserves the original Daoist terminology and ritual protocols.
This scripture records several types of Daoist spiritual talismans (fulu) and their methods of application, primarily concerning soul salvation and cultivation practices:
The first set comprises six celestial talismans, each corresponding to different heavenly realms and functions. For instance, the "Talisman of Serene Doushu Heaven" assists departed souls in transformation within a realm of silent formlessness, while the "Talisman of Poluoni's Joyful Heaven Without Arrogance" gathers the essence of heaven and earth to aid cultivation. The "Talisman of Lofty Void and Clear Light Heaven" enables practitioners to attain mental clarity and transcend worldly attachments. These talismans describe achievable states through specific cultivation methods, such as "ninefold spiritual transformation" referring to obtaining spiritual illumination through nine transformations, and "refreshing the soul to return to its root" meaning restoring the hun soul to its primordial origin.
The second group details the practical applications of two elemental talismans - water and fire. The "True Water Gate Talisman" is inscribed in yellow ink on blue silk, guarded by the divine official Xiang Zhizhuang who wears purple gauze and blue robes while holding an axe beside a water pool. Its activation requires reciting: "By decree of the Three Heavens, divine official heed the command—open the gates to liberate souls, swiftly refine the wandering spirits without delay." The "True Fire Gate Talisman" uses black ink on red silk, guarded by official Lu Cunzhong, employed for bodily transformation and rebirth through fiery refinement.
These talismans exemplify the Daoist tradition of communicating with deities, saving souls, and self-cultivation through specific rituals, visualization (of divine beings), and incantations. The mentioned "Southern Chang Upper Palace" represents an important Daoist salvation site, while the "water refinement pool" and "fire refinement pool" symbolize the soul purification process through these two fundamental elements.
This passage describes several types of talismanic incantations (fulu) and visualization techniques used in Daoist purification rituals (zhaijiao) and liturgy (keyi), focusing on ceremonies involving water-fire purification and soul transcendence.
Regarding the Fire Pool Gate talisman: Visualize a divine general standing six feet two inches tall beside the fiery gate, wearing a yellow headscarf and crimson embroidered robe while holding a sword. When chanting the incantation, one must proclaim the decree from the Jade Pure Realm (one of the Three Pure Ones' domains), commanding celestial officers to open the southern fire gate, break all barriers, and assist the deceased souls' liberation. The phrase "urgently, urgently, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances" concludes the spell—a standard Daoist formula indicating immediate enforcement.
The water-related talismans comprise two sets:
The Chief Water General Talisman requires visualizing a deity named Wang Yan (or Wang▲▲) descending from heaven to merge with one's kidney palace (corresponding to the Water phase in the Five Phases), then blowing water qi (vital energy) into the talisman. For the Water Pool Construction Talisman, one must envision the mystical northern water source, picturing hidden dragons in abysses and boundless waves, using these pure waters to cleanse departed souls. When drawing these talismans, practitioners form the Water Wheel Mudra (a specific hand seal) with their left hand while absorbing northern qi.
The Moon Essence Talisman involves unique cultivation:
First, calmly visualize white luminous essence radiating from the western moon. After reciting the moon essence incantation, practitioners should feel moonlight bathing their entire body, particularly pouring into the right eye's pupil. Then imagine the Jade Rabbit (a lunar creature in Daoist cosmology) from the Moon Palace exhaling golden light that gets inhaled into the lungs, merging with the body's white qi. This practice embodies the Neidan (internal alchemy) theory of "yellow and white qi intermingling."
Note: The "▲▲" indicates missing characters in the original text. All concluding incantation phrases imitate Han dynasty bureaucratic language, signifying mandatory immediate execution. These talismans primarily serve in salvation rituals (zhaijiao) for deceased souls, employing water-fire purification and lunar-solar essences for transcendence.
This scripture records several Daoist talismans (fulu) and cultivation methods, primarily concerning rituals of water-fire refinement and soul transcendence.
The first section contains the incantation for the "True Water Harmony Talisman," describing the process of cleansing souls and purifying physical forms through the Northern Ren-Gui Water (the water-associated direction and heavenly stems in the Five Phases system). The phrase "moon pith refines the form" refers to using the moon's yin energy to transform the physical body. When performing this ritual, practitioners must form the Zi hand seal (a specific Daoist mudra) and draw in northern water qi (vital energy) to breathe into the talisman.
The second section presents the "Commander of Fire General Talisman," which summons the fire department deity Zhao Zhongming. The practitioner must visualize (meditate upon) the deity descending from heaven to merge with their heart fire, then exhale this fiery energy into the talisman. The term "yin-yang interaction" describes the cultivated state of water-fire fusion, while "Zhuling" refers to a legendary Daoist refinement site.
The third "Fire Pool Construction Talisman" explains the southern fire refinement method. Practitioners form the Wind-Fire Seal (specific hand gesture) while visualizing fierce flames flowing into the talisman from the fire pool's Xun gate (southeast direction). The incantation mentions "three cycles and seven transformations," indicating repeated refinement processes that ultimately achieve the cultivation goal of "ascending to supreme purity."
The concluding "Dispatch Talisman Incantation" and "Solar Essence Talisman" both emphasize physical sublimation through fire refinement. The phrase "earth two generates fire" derives from the Yijing theory that "heaven one generates water, earth two generates fire," while "jade-eyed refinement of substance" describes how cultivated eyes become luminous like polished jade.
These talismans collectively embody the Daoist cultivation philosophy of water-fire balance and yin-yang harmony, primarily used for soul liberation or personal cultivation. Their practice requires coordinated use of specific hand seals, visualization techniques, and breath control methods.
This passage describes Daoist cultivation practices involving "cunsi" (visualization meditation) and the application of talismanic incantations, focusing on rituals for absorbing solar essence (sun energy) and purification through true fire refinement.
The practitioner must first calm the mind and focus the spirit, closing the eyes to visualize the sunrise in the east: imagine the sun radiating multicolored auroras with purple vapors ascending. Silently recite solar soul incantations to summon the sun's energy—terms like "Vermilion Radiance" and "Crimson Youth" represent manifestations of solar deities. Next, visualize the Golden Crow (solar divine bird) within the sun emitting five-colored light beams that enter through the left eye's pupil, merging with the liver's yang energy to form a luminous current.
Subsequently, employ the "True Fire Talisman" for refinement: chant incantations invoking southern fire deities (Great Spirits of Bing-Ding, Lord Yinghuo) to summon celestial flames descending from heaven. This process involves specific hand mudras (pinching the Jade Seal gesture) while imagining heavenly river waters flowing from the northwest for purification. The incantation's "Upper Palace of Southern Prosperity" refers to the southern fire realm, with terms like "Cavernous Flowing" and "Jade Eyes" describing special designations for flame-purified energy.
Water refinement incantations invoke northern water virtue (Lord Shaowei), visualizing the Milky Way (Eastern Well) pouring down its waters to achieve "crystalline purity inside and out." Through this fusion of solar-lunar energies and the harmonious interaction of water-fire (Yin-Yang balance), the practitioner completes the refinement and sublimation of the hun and po souls, ultimately reaching the transcendent state of "ascending to the Hall of Resolution and transforming in the Divine Court."
Note: The phrase "urgently as the law commands" is a standard Daoist incantation conclusion indicating immediate execution of celestial decrees; "pinching the Child Mudra" and "flicking outward" refer to specific Daoist hand techniques; "Nine Qi" and "Three Lights" denote the nine heavenly pure energies and the radiance of sun, moon, and stars respectively.
This scripture describes several Daoist talisman (Fulu) cultivation methods and ritual practices. The first is the "Moon Radiance Talisman," which requires forming the Moon Lord Mudra (known as the Youwen hand seal) while silently reciting a secret incantation ten times. The practitioner visualizes a bright full moon emitting ten beams of golden light, drawing the jade radiance and lunar essence (Taiyin Zhenqi) into the talisman.
Next is the "Moon Tablet Talisman," also using the Youwen hand seal. Here one visualizes a three-inch-tall crescent-browed maiden within the moon, adorned with a seven-jeweled crown and dressed in plain silk robes, descending upon rays of light. Simultaneously, the practitioner imagines their right eye becoming a lunar disc containing an identical crescent-browed maiden. When these two merge into unity, they descend into the talisman.
After completing the "True Water Body-Refining Talisman," one must visualize primordial water (Zhenshui) pouring into the inscription. The "Yellow Blossom Form-Cleansing Talisman" requires simultaneous visualization of both lunar essence (Yuehua Huangjing Zhiqi) and the watery qi from the Eastern Well constellation's celestial river (Tianhe Kanshui) being channeled into the talisman.
Among the final two talismans, the "Lunar Yin-Generating Talisman" mentions achieving liberation from the corpse (Shijie, a Daoist immortality method) through yin-qi cultivation, enabling the unification of form and spirit (Xingshen Heyi). The "Water-Refined Immortal Transformation Talisman" emphasizes harnessing lunar essence (Taiyin Jinghua) and yellow blossom qi in coordination with the Five Phases (Wuxing) cycles to cultivate transcendence.
All these talismans conclude with the standard Daoist command formula "Swiftly, swiftly, in accordance with statutes and ordinances" (Jiji Rulu Ling). Their cultivation requires specific combinations of hand seals, incantations, and visualization techniques to channel celestial energies (Tiandi Lingqi) for either spiritual refinement or salvation purposes.
This scripture records several Daoist talismanic incantations (fulu, ritual writings imbued with spiritual power) and their cultivation methods, primarily involving purification of body and mind through fire refinement and solar essence. Let me explain them one by one:
The fire-refinement talisman section discusses harnessing the fiery power from the Southern Cinnabar Pool (Nandan Taiwei Liugu zhi Chi). The incantation describes nine phoenixes dancing amidst flames, using this pure Yang fire to refine and transform the turbid Yin qi within the practitioner, enabling them to attain the state of "Nine Yang Governing Transformation." When using this method, one must form the noon mudra (specific hand gesture), visualize the Southern Cinnabar Pool's fire flowing into the talisman, while imagining fiery officials, immortal youths, and divine soldiers entering the talisman.
The solar essence talisman mentions the deity "Yu Yi Jiesheng Siming Tianjun" who governs life. During practice, one forms the sun lord mudra (mao position), silently recites the secret incantation nine times, and visualizes a crimson sun radiating nine purple rays, drawing the sun's true qi into the talisman. Additional instructions describe visualizing a red-robed Yang Youth Lord within the sun merging with the practitioner's own left eye's Crimson Youth Lord before entering the talisman.
The True Fire Refinement Form talisman emphasizes using flames to burn away karmic impurities and purify both form and spirit. The phrase "Round Spirit Youth merges with Yu Yi" refers to the fusion of one's original spirit (shen) with solar essence. When inscribing this talisman, one must maintain visualization of true fire pouring into it.
The Jade Eye Refinement Substance talisman mentions the Daoist celestial realm "Southern Yan Dongfu," using the Yang qi from the Flowing Fire Court to refine the hun soul and transform one's physical constitution. The incantation states "The Supreme Deity decrees the forging of human form and reversal of appearance," indicating this practice can restore youth and reshape one's physical form.
All these talismans conclude with the standard Daoist incantation phrase "Swiftly, swiftly, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances," signifying immediate efficacy. Collectively, these belong to Daoist internal alchemy (neidan) practices, employing talismans, visualization (cunxiang), and other methods to purify body and mind while elevating spiritual attainment through solar-lunar essences and true fire.
This scripture records several Daoist talismans (fulu) and their methods of inscription and incantations, primarily used in rituals for liberating departed souls and refining spiritual essence.
The first talisman, called the "Supreme Mysterious Yang-Birth Talisman," requires visualization of solar essence merging with the fiery Qi of the southern direction as it is infused into the symbol. The incantation conveys that the energy of the Nine Yang can transform deathly Qi, allowing yin souls to receive yang vitality and be reborn. The compassionate light of Lord Laozi (Taishang Laojun) illuminates the underworld, and the harmonious union of yin and yang Qi revives the withered, restoring life. The deities Siming (Director of Fate) and Silu (Director of Records) assist departed souls in reconstructing their forms, reversing aging, and transcending the cycle of birth and death.
The second, the "Fire-Refinement Immortal-Transformation Talisman," must be drawn while facing south, forming the "Noon Mudra" (wu jue, a Daoist hand seal), and tapping the teeth three times. During the ritual, the practitioner visualizes three Jade Youths and seven Jade Maidens (celestial attendants) channeling spiritual energy into the talisman. The incantation describes how yin and yang Qi undergo refinement through the union of water and fire, purging the sins of the departed and purifying both body and spirit.
The third, the "Cinnabar Yang Talisman," relates to the essence of the sun and moon, incorporating imagery of the Fusang Tree (legendary solar tree) and the Flame Emperor (Yandi, solar deity). The chant depicts the cyclical movement of yin and yang Qi—drinking the talisman-infused water summons the golden radiance of solar and lunar essence, allowing one to share in divine illumination and ascend to the Nine Heavens.
Each talisman concludes with the phrase "Swiftly, swiftly, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances" (jiji rulüling), a common Daoist formula indicating immediate efficacy. The rituals require specific hand seals (such as the "Midnight Mudra" or "Noon Mudra") and visualization techniques, with clockwise rotation through the twelve earthly branches to amplify spiritual power.
This scripture records several important Daoist talismans (Fulu) and cultivation methods. The first is the "General Incantation," which details the specific steps for drawing a talisman: On the upper left corner of the talisman paper, write the characters "Yu Yi" while reciting the mantra "Om Vajra," inhaling the solar essence (Qi of the noon hour) and reinforcing it with the Wuwen hand seal (a specific mudra). On the upper right corner, write "Jie Lin" while reciting "Om Vamingra," inhaling lunar essence (Qi of the wei hour) and reinforcing it with the Weiwen hand seal. Then, write specific characters sequentially in the five directions (left, top, right, bottom, and center), coordinating with the names of the Five Directional Emperors (Green Emperor, Red Emperor, White Emperor, Black Emperor, and Yellow Emperor) and their corresponding directional essences, using the appropriate hand seals for empowerment.
The "Golden Fluid Body-Refining Talisman" requires visualizing red light descending upon the brush and inkstone in the southeast direction while reciting the incantation "May the dead souls be refined and transformed into immortal beings." The practitioner forms the Jade Purity Seal (a high-level mudra), silently recites the mantra thirty-two times, and then blows the seal's power into the talisman.
The "Corpse-Reviving and Death-Reversing Talisman" employs the incantation "Return the corpse, transcend death; let white bones become human again," also using the Jade Purity Seal while reciting the mantra thirty-two times to invoke the Primordial Ancestral Qi (the most primordial energy) to empower the talisman.
The "Hundred Spirits Fusion Talisman" requires forming the Jade Purity Seal to mobilize the three primordial Qi types (Mysterious, Origin, and Beginning), coordinated with the incantation "A thousand harmonies, ten thousand unions—natural perfection is achieved," enabling all energies to jointly accomplish the immortal path.
Finally, the "Five Spirits Fusion Talisman" involves deities of the lower Dantian (energy center), such as the Supreme Unity of the Upper Prime and the Director of Fate of the Middle Prime, along with five major spirits like the Immaculate Youth and the White Origin Venerable Spirit. The incantation "A thousand harmonies, ten thousand unions" is recited to request these deities to take charge of the talisman and ensure longevity. All talismans conclude with the phrase "Swiftly, swiftly, in accordance with the statutes," signifying immediate effect.
These talismans are primarily used for advanced Daoist practices such as liberating souls of the deceased, refining the body into immortality, and reviving the dead. Their efficacy depends on specific visualizations, breathing techniques, hand seals, and incantations.
This scripture describes the core elements of the Daoist "Refinement and Salvation" (Liandu) ritual, comprising three main components:
First is the cultivation method correlating the human body with cosmic forces. The text mentions the Three Celestial Wonders (sun, moon, stars), Three Earthly Wonders (Yi, Bing, Ding celestial stems), and Three Human Wonders (Jing/essence, Qi/vital energy, Shen/spirit). The Five Directional Emperors correspond to the internal organs: the Green Emperor safeguards the liver soul (with the Mao hand seal), the Red Emperor nourishes heart Qi (Wu seal), the White Emperor protects lung vitality (You seal), the Black Emperor connects with kidney essence (Zi seal), and the Yellow Emperor harmonizes the spleen (middle finger seal). Through these specific hand seals guiding the circulation of organ Qi, one can achieve the body of a perfected being (Zhenren).
Next are the specific instructions for talismanic writing. This includes the "Head Inscription Incantation" that communicates with deities by verifying the deceased's gender; the "Body Talisman" that invokes the Flowing Fire Cinnabar Palace (heart) and Scarlet Mound (southern fire realm) to refine the form, summoning the Ten Heavenly Stem Divine Generals to escort the soul; and the "Command Incantation" that again summons the Five Emperors to their respective duties, supported by the Kuigang constellation deities (from the Big Dipper) to suppress malevolent forces.
The core theory concerns physical refinement and rebirth. The text describes how the left eye corresponds to the sun and the right to the moon, with facial features matching the Five Phases, while the Ten Stem Generals guard the body. Through consolidating Qi in the Three Dantian (upper: Niwan Palace; middle: Crimson Palace; lower: Gate of Life), the deceased's scattered essence can reunite, ultimately achieving the transformation where "bones become immortal, feathers carry one skyward." The recurring phrase "urgently urgent as the law commands" is a standard Daoist formula demanding immediate spirit compliance.
This passage describes several talismans (fulu) and ritual procedures used by the Lingbao Daoist tradition for the salvation of deceased souls:
The first talisman introduced is the "Supreme Jade Clarity King's Divine Command from the Highest Divine Empyrean," which requires specific hand mudras (finger gestures named after earthly branches like Wu and Wei) and incantations. This talisman has multiple names: Great Primordial Lord's Body-Refining Talisman, Dream-Recording Talisman, Manifestation-Restoring Talisman, and Taboo-Freeing Talisman. When drawing it, the practitioner must recite an incantation referencing the celestial stems (Jia, Yi, Bing, Ding etc.) and the Five Phases' generative cycle, invoking the power of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, Daoism's supreme deity) to assist the soul's rebirth.
Several salvation mantras follow, essentially conveying: through the powers of the Five Phases (Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, Earth), the Five Viscera Deities (spirits corresponding to heart, liver, spleen, lungs, and kidneys), and the essence of sun and moon, the deceased soul's form is reconstructed. The phrase "left eye becomes the sun, right eye becomes the moon" reflects the Daoist cultivation concept of "the human body as a microcosm."
Next are instructions for the "Four Stabilizing Covenant Talismans": written with cinnabar on yellow, white, and blue materials respectively, then processed according to the four cardinal directions—some burned, some deposited in sacred mountain caves, some given to the deceased, and some carved on golden fish before releasing into water. This four-direction arrangement symbolizes connecting heaven and earth.
The "Three Origins Covenant" involves documenting the deceased's name on ritual documents, enabling the soul to receive appropriate salvation based on their accumulated merit. The "Three Origins" refer to the Three Officials (Sanguan): Heaven, Earth, and Water.
Finally, there's a talisman for summoning the "Bridge-Supervising Great Spirit," a deity named Zhou Xun responsible for salvation affairs at the "Flowing Fire Court" (a location in the Daoist underworld). The incantation emphasizes how the "Three Qi" (Jing, Qi, Shen) transform the soul from chaotic states toward transcendence.
This scripture records the Daoist talismanic incantations and ritual procedures for guiding departed souls. It primarily explains the method of using the "Zhuling Talisman" to lead souls to ascend to heaven.
When drawing the talisman, one must prepare yellow talisman paper and write with cinnabar. The practitioner forms the "Yuqing Mudra" (a specific hand seal) and concentrates their mind to infuse the talisman with intention. The talisman bears the characters "Zhuling," referring to the divine realm of the Southern Fire Mansion in Daoism, which governs the salvation of departed souls. The incantation commands the divine officials of the Zhuling Mansion to swiftly guide the souls to the Southern Palace (a celestial abode), where they undergo purification through fiery refinement to attain rebirth.
While drawing the talisman, the practitioner visualizes the image of the Great Soul-Guiding Deity: eight feet tall, wearing a three-tiered crown and a blue embroidered robe, forming a specific hand seal with the left hand while holding a soul-summoning banner in the right, standing at the head of a bridge to summon divine officials who guide the souls across. The talisman also includes phrases such as "Precious Mirror of Illumination" and is covered with command characters.
During the ritual, the priest faces east and silently recites the name of the Heavenly Worthy of Great Compassion and Salvation (Taiyi Jiuku Tianzun) eighty-one times. Simultaneously, they visualize five-colored radiance emerging from the east, like a solar halo illuminating heaven and earth. The practitioner must clearly visualize the image of the Azure Mystery Supreme Emperor (another name for Taiyi Jiuku Tianzun): wearing a jade-green crown, clad in emerald-feathered immortal robes, holding a blue-glazed bell in the left hand and an azure feather branch in the right, with a compassionate expression, seated upon a nine-headed, nine-colored lion throne, supported by twin lotus pedestals. Flames spew from the lion's mouth, encircling the throne, while nine-colored rainbow light emerges from the flames. The Heavenly Worthy is attended by the Great Benevolence Perfected Being (Dahui Zhenren) and the Salvation Perfected Being (Jiuku Zhenren), among others.
This scripture demonstrates the complete Daoist ritual process for guiding souls, combining talismans, visualization (cunxiang), hand seals, and other methods to invoke divine power for salvation. The detailed descriptions of divine images aid practitioners in establishing clear visualization objects during the ceremony.
This scripture describes the complete ritual procedure of the Lingbao School (a major Daoist tradition) for drawing the "Jade Emperor's Rebirth Talisman" (Fulu) during salvation rites for the deceased. The process involves visualization (cunxiang), hand seals (qiajue), and incantations:
The practitioner must visualize the Green Mystery Merit Officials (Qingxuan Gongcao, underworld deities) and Jade Maiden Divine Kings appearing above their head, emitting white light of wisdom from between their brows—radiance as sharp as countless blades—while exhaling Green Mystery Qi (Qingxuan zhi qi). The talisman is then drawn with focused visualization at each stroke, repeated without counting.
When inscribing the "Jade Emperor's Rebirth Talisman," one must envision its symbolic meaning: the liberating light of Green Mystery illuminating the underworld, divine dragons carrying souls through the Four Heavenly Gates, where gate guardians guide them upward to swiftly transcend the Three Realms and reach formless purity. This visualization method mirrors that used for the "Vermilion Prison Talisman."
Next, the "Jade Decree for Protecting Primordial Light" (a sacred proclamation) is recited, beseehing the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme Daoist deity) to dispatch thirty-six perfected spirits. The Green Emperor of the East is invoked to assist in drawing the talisman, alongside deities like the Great Spirit of Li-Ming and Jade Maidens of Dragon-Tiger, ensuring the deceased either reincarnate or ascend to the Vermilion Prison Heaven (a Daoist paradise) according to their merit.
Before drawing, face east, knock teeth nine times, form the "Mao Seal" (a specific finger gesture) with the left hand, and grip the brush with the right while silently reciting the "Brush Consecration Incantation": "By decree of Yuanshi Tianzun, may the Nine Heavens' Perfected Ones assist, gathering essences of sun, moon, and five stars. With the South Dipper's fiery bells and the Eastern Pole Emperor's power, imbue this brush with might to liberate souls."
After the incantation, inhale green qi from the east, visualizing the Celestial Worthy of Great Unity (Taiyi Tianzun, savior deity) arriving on a lion, sprinkling purified water on the brush with a willow branch as the lion's mouth emits flame to sanctify paper and brush. When golden light manifests, form the Mao Seal to begin inscribing while chanting command spells.
Finally, draw crimson qi from the northwest into the talisman, envisioning Taiyi Tianzun descending from the east to complete the empowerment. Through sacred visualization and incantatory power, this ritual endows the talisman with religious efficacy to transcend souls—guiding them toward rebirth or celestial ascent.
This passage describes the ritual process and incantation texts used by the Lingbao (Numinous Treasure) school of Daoism (one of the major Daoist traditions) for delivering souls from purgatory. The Celestial Worthy (highest deity in Daoism) holds a ritual seal, emitting five-colored light from a lion's mouth that merges into the fulu (talismanic registers used in Daoist magic). The seal's golden radiance completely integrates with the talisman. The mentioned "Great Nine Dragons Talisman" shares the same efficacy as the previously mentioned "Nine Dragons Talisman."
The Most Compassionate Jade Sovereign of Great Unity (Savior from Suffering Celestial Worthy) sits solemnly in the Palace of Azure Splendor (abode of Daoist immortals), extending salvation upon hearing the suffering of sentient beings. He commands the Nine Dragons Talisman to descend into the Nine Netherworlds (hell realms), while officials from the Three Offices (Heavenly, Earthly, and Water Administrators) disperse to various hell domains. The Celestial Worthy's compassionate light illuminates the Three Realms (Desire Realm, Form Realm, and Formless Realm), redeeming lost souls from hell's depths and elevating them to celestial realms according to their spiritual attainment. This talismanic decree circulates throughout the ten directions, swiftly granting amnesty to all suffering in the Nine Netherworlds.
The subsequent command incantation states: Summoning true numina to unite with precious edicts, commanding all departments of Fengdu (hell capital) and underworld officials across the Six Heavens (six Daoist celestial realms), along with all hell administrators. Through the power of the Nine Dragons Talisman, hell realms are shattered—fiery pits transform into blue lotuses, knife mountains become immortal trees, frozen pools turn to warm springs—liberating souls from eternal night's torment to rebirth in the Land of Bliss.
The "Ascension Treasure Certificate" section mentions: On days of abundant yang energy, the Three Qi (Jing, Qi, and Shen) unite with the Three Treasures (Dao, Scriptures, and Masters), crystallizing into sacred texts in the Mystic Metropolis (abode of immortals). The Southern Palace (Hall of Longevity), Northern Administration (hell institutions), and Three Departments jointly issue the summons, with Absolution Messengers (deities who eradicate karmic obstructions) guiding souls toward deliverance. Adorned with ritual texts, they ascend through the Eight Gates (Bagua directions), attaining the Great Dao of Wuwei (non-action).
Finally, the content of the Guardian of Life True Talisman and Transcendental Birth True Talisman: Drawing qi from the southeast while forming the Supreme Emperor mudra to inscribe the talisman. The incantation summons the Nine Imperial Deities to bow in reverence, as the Lord of Compassionate Life opens the Celestial Gate, receiving souls from the Nine Netherworlds to ascend to the Vermilion Palace (Daoist purification realm), transcending the Three Realms' suffering to enter eternal radiance. Underworld officials reverently escort these souls to immortal realms, reporting to the Most High Lord Lao (deified Laozi) their deliverance from the Nine Netherworlds forever.
This passage describes a ritual for the salvation of departed souls within the Lingbao (Numinous Treasure) tradition, one of the major schools of Daoism. It details a ceremonial process to liberate souls from suffering and facilitate their rebirth.
The term "Zhuling's Salvation" refers to the legendary Zhuling Fire Palace in Daoist cosmology, a sacred site for soul redemption. The "Three Paths" represent the three miserable realms of hell, hungry ghosts, and animals, while the "Southern Palace" denotes the celestial abode of Daoist immortals. Through the circulation of the "Five Qi" (the energies of the Five Phases), the ritual enables departed souls to attain joyful liberation, culminating in their "audience with the Primordial" (paying homage to the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning) for spiritual renewal.
The "Flaming Pavilion" symbolizes an imagined sacred structure within the ritual space. The passage describing "chaotic heaven and earth" portrays the primordial union of Yin and Yang energies during cosmic creation, invoking the "Yellow Horn" directional alignment and the "Four Teachings of Primordial Beginning" (the fourfold doctrine of the Celestial Worthy) to summon numerous deities. The numbers "seven-twenty-three" likely represent specific ritual numerology.
The ceremony employs celestial stem combinations like "Jia-Wu-Geng" to symbolize the "Three Embryos" (possibly referring to the three Dantian energy centers), coordinated with cultivation practices involving Jing (essence), Qi (vital energy), and Shen (spirit). The terms "shuangling" and "youjing" denote two types of human soul-substances.
The concluding mantras, including "Jade-Eyed Great Numen" and others, constitute secret incantations to invoke divine assistance for the "refining salvation" process (purification through fiery transformation). The "Nine Qi Life-Spirit Command" indicates the ritual's alignment with the generative principles of the nine celestial energies. Practitioners must visualize the departed's form while performing mudra-like hand seals to complete the salvation rite.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0150); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback