《靈寶領教濟度金書》Vol. 289
About this page. The original text of 《靈寶領教濟度金書》 Vol. 289 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 320 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 16 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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This scripture documents the formal petition formats used by the Lingbao School (an important Daoist lineage) in salvation rituals for deceased souls, primarily employed in the Refinement Rites (a purification ceremony using the symbolic interaction of water and fire).
The petitions are prepared on light yellow paper measuring 1.2 chi in height and 1.8 chi in width. The talismanic incantations are written in cinnabar ink, while the main text is inscribed in black ink. The principal types include:
The first is the Petition to Summon Refinement Officials, invoking through the mandate of the Supreme Elder Lord (Taishang Laojun) the divine officials from the Southern Chang Upper Palace (the celestial fire realm) and Zhuling Fire Palace (the refinement site for souls). These deities are summoned to descend swiftly to the ritual altar, where they cleanse karmic obstructions and smelt away sinful roots in both the Eastern Well's Floriate Pool (symbolizing pure water) and the Court of Flowing Fire (symbolizing transformative flames), enabling the deceased to attain rebirth and ascend to celestial realms.
The second is the Petition to Summon the Great Water Marshal, calling upon this commander of aqueous essences through the Supreme Mandate to descend with his retinue and assist in the soul refinement process.
The third is the Petition to Establish the Water Altar, creating a symbolic purification pool for the deceased through Lingbao's Supreme Ascension Talisman of the Eastern Well. This sacred pool contains the essence of Shangqing's Precious Declarations (high-level sacred texts), capable of washing away the yin energies of departed souls and restoring their original purity.
The fourth is the Petition to Invoke Lunar Deities, requesting through the Supreme Mandate the descent of the Moon Palace's (Taiyin Palace) pristine light qi, yin-essence officials, jade maidens, and other lunar spirits. These beings employ the moon's radiant essence to refine departed souls, purifying them internally and externally.
The fifth is the Petition for True Water Descent, commanding through the Supreme Mandate the Great Water Marshal and his retinue to draw mystical yin essences - including the Stone Scenery Jade Womb and Yellow Florescence Divine Water from the Eastern Rising Yellow Floriate Pool (a sacred fountain of life) - pouring these supreme waters into the ritual altar's pool. This act washes away yin impurities, opens spiritual orifices, and ultimately achieves the effects of revivification and complete metamorphosis.
All these petitions must be ritually burned according to prescribed methods, symbolizing their transmission through fiery transformation to the divine realms.
This is a set of Daoist ritual documents for the salvation of deceased souls, describing the purification process through water and fire refinement:
The first section is the proclamation for "True Water Refinement." The Supreme Celestial Venerable (highest deity in Daoism) commands the East Well Flower Deity, guardian of the divine dragon abyss, to cleanse the deceased soul with the sacred waters of Taihe Spring (a holy water source) and the mystic jade maiden (water deity). This is no ordinary water, but "true water" infused with the spiritual energy of heaven and earth.
The second section summons the Fire Marshal General (divine commander of flames), whose majestic form gathers yang energy to assist souls undergoing fire refinement. Daoism teaches that fire purges the turbid yin energies from the spirit.
The third section establishes the fire pool. The Vermilion Truth Talisman (red fu talisman) of the Numinous Treasure Celestial Venerable (one of the Three Pure Ones/Sanqing) creates this refining pool. Through the pure fire energy (fanqi) of the Flowing Fire Court (southern fire palace) and the chaotic crimson script (fire sigils), the deceased soul's form is reconstructed, achieving inner and outer transparency like a perfected being.
The fourth section invokes the true fire essence (solar quintessence) from the Solar Palace. At high noon, yang essence officials and jade maidens guide the soul while the Destiny Ruling Celestial Lord (deity governing lifespan) and the Nine Thearchs (nine celestial emperors) lead its ascent to the Three Heavens (highest Daoist celestial realm).
The fifth section's true fire proclamation instructs the Fire Marshal General to retrieve solar true fire from the Vermilion Palace (southern fire mansion). Using the bing-ding flames (southern fire phase energy), it burns away the soul's impurities, reconstructing the internal organs until the spirit radiates inner and outer luminosity.
The sixth section's fire covenant describes how flowing fire essence from the Southern Blazing Cavern (southern fire realm) merges with the jade-eyed flame deity's fire, combining solar essence with vermilion true qi to jointly refine the soul.
The final section is the soul-guiding proclamation. On an auspicious day at the perfect hour, soul-guiding officials from the Numinous Treasure Altar (ritual platform) receive the deceased while celestial beings descend to witness. Daoism emphasizes performing refinement rituals at precisely calculated auspicious moments for optimal efficacy.
This scripture is a ritual document used by the Lingbao (Numinous Treasure) tradition of Daoism for the salvation of deceased souls. It describes the process of purifying departed spirits through sacred forces like water refinement and lunar essence.
In the "Water Refinement Proclamation," the Supreme Venerable Lord (Taishang Laojun, the highest deity in Daoism) issues a divine decree commanding the Great General of Water and his subordinate divine officials to cleanse the souls of the deceased with water from the Heavenly River. The true essence of Stone Radiance from Eastern Well (one of the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions) combines with the lunar essence to help reconstruct the souls' forms, enabling them to ascend to the Jade Capital (a Daoist celestial realm) and the Shangqing Heaven (one of the Three Pure Realms).
The "Lunar Essence Proclamation" describes how the authentic essence of the Moon Palace (Jielin Zhenjing) from the Lunar Mansion (Taiyin Yuefu) works in conjunction with the radiant light of the Jade Rabbit (a celestial creature of the moon). Through the waters of Eastern Well, it purifies the deceased souls, absolves their sins, and facilitates their ascent to the Shangqing Heaven.
The "Lunar Tablet Proclamation" further elaborates on how the lunar essence, combined with sweet dew flowing down from Fangzhu (a legendary immortal mountain) and the numinous spring of Eastern Well, washes the souls, transforming their forms into jade mist. They then ride cloud chariots to ascend to the Cinnabar Heaven (a celestial realm).
The "True Water Refinement Proclamation" emphasizes purification using the Water of Ren and Gui (associated with the Water phase in the Five Phases) from the Primordial Qi (the cosmic source energy). With the power of Mercury (Chenxing), it cleanses the karmic burdens of the deceased, aiding their salvation to the Scarlet Mound (Zhuling, a sacred site in Daoism for refining souls).
The "Yellow Blossom Cleansing Proclamation" describes the use of Yellow Blossom Divine Water (a sacred purifying liquid) to wash away the accumulated sins of past lives, making the souls internally and externally pure. United with heaven and earth, they ultimately ascend to the Purple Palace (a celestial throne).
Finally, the "Great Mystery Yin Rebirth Proclamation" explains how, through sacred rituals, the souls can return to their origin, sever the roots of evil, and attain rebirth. These proclamations are solemn declarations made by Daoist priests during salvation rituals, invoking divine powers through talismanic decrees to purify departed souls.
These are several Daoist talismanic edicts (Fulu) for the salvation of departed souls, describing ritual processes where water and fire refinement assist spirits in purification and ascension. Each passage begins with "Edict of the Supreme" (Taishang Fuming), indicating divine mandates from the highest deities.
The first water refinement edict describes: The General of Water and his subordinates are commanded to perform water purification for the deceased. Using sacred water (Zhenshui), they cleanse the soul of worldly impurities, rendering it internally and externally luminous with undiminished spiritual radiance. The Water Mother (Shuimu, water deity) assists in refining the soul's essence, transforming its yin substance until rebirth is achieved.
The fire refinement edict states: The General of Fire and his retinue are ordered to conduct fire purification. Following the liturgy of the Southern Chang Dan Yang Palace (a sacred Daoist site for soul refinement), they employ Dan Yang's sacred flames to refine the soul. Guided by golden bells and purple Qi (ritual instruments), the spirit sublimates within the flames, ultimately merging with the Dao.
Subsequent passages detail variations of fire refinement:
The solar essence edict invokes the sun's transformative power. Yu Yi Zhen Jing (solar deity) from the Palace of the Sun descends golden light while fire dragons from the celestial fire realm dance, assisting the soul's transmutation within solar essence.
The solar tablet edict further emphasizes solar divinity. The soul receives sunlight through the yangsui (ancient fire-making tool symbolizing solar energy), where the sun's true flames purge defilements, allowing ascent via dragon-drawn chariots.
The true fire refinement edict specifies using Bing-Ding fire (southern fire essence) to refine the soul's form. This primordial fire, coeval with heaven and earth, enables the soul's complete union with the Dao within the Southern Chang Palace.
The jade-eyed refinement edict depicts southern flames melting corporeal impurities. Through the power of primordial Dao, the deceased's nine orifices (key bodily portals) are cleared, culminating in celestial travel and cosmic longevity.
The Great Mysterious Yang-Birth edict (though fragmentary) likely references supreme yang Qi granting rebirth. All edicts conclude with "in strict accordance with the mandate," affirming unwavering compliance with the Supreme's decree.
These are several Daoist talismanic edicts (Fulu) for the salvation of deceased souls, employing the transformative powers of water, fire, and golden elixirs to purify and regenerate the departed. Let me explain each section:
The first section, titled "Edict of Fire Refinement for Transcendence," conveys the command of the Supreme Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun) ordering the Fire Generals and their troops to cleanse a deceased soul's residual impurities. This process restores the foundation of life, transforms Yin into Yang, reconstitutes the physical form, revivifies withered bones, ultimately enabling ascension to immortality.
The second "Edict of Water-Fire Dual Refinement" instructs the officials of the Water Pool and Fire Forge to employ Yellow Blossom Nectar (a celestial liquid) and True Fire Qi. Through the alchemical process where water ascends and fire descends, this achieves perfect fusion of the soul's hun and po spirits with its form, purifying karmic obstructions for eventual ascension to the Jade Purity Heaven (Yüqing), one of Daoism's highest celestial realms.
The third "Edict of Golden Elixir Form Refinement" describes using the Golden Elixir (Jinye, a precious alchemical substance in Neidan) to transmute the deceased soul. By harmonizing the Three Treasures (Jing, Qi, Shen) and Five Phases Qi (Wuxing), the soul achieves unity with the Dao, culminating in ascension to the Vermilion Palace (Zhuling Gong), a sacred Daoist paradise.
The fourth "Edict of Corpse Revival" facilitates the soul's return to life. Through repairing the spiritual hun-po complex, balancing the Three Dantian energy centers, and unblocking all meridians, withered bones regenerate flesh and blood, ultimately attaining longevity equal to Heaven and Earth.
The fifth "Edict of Hundred Spirits Reintegration" reorganizes the various divine spirits within the deceased's body. By harmonizing the Five Phases Qi, it realigns the bodily deities to their proper positions, completely restoring the physical form to achieve immortality.
The final mention of "Five Sprouts" (Wuya) refers to the Five Phases Qi from the East. In Daoist cultivation, these represent five vital energies—likely the beginning of another edict fragment.
This scripture describes the ritual practices of the "Five Directions Qi Absorption Method" (Wufang Fuqi Fa) and "Nine Yang Body Refinement" (Jiuyang Lianxing) in Daoist cultivation. It explains how to nourish the five organs by absorbing the essential Qi (Jingqi) from the five cardinal directions, and how to purify yin impurities through nine types of yang energy.
The eastern practice involves facing east at dawn, inhaling the azure morning glow (representing Wood Phase essence) and drinking the essence of morning dew. This energy irrigates the liver (Liver Palace) and nourishes the ethereal soul (Hun). The ritual concludes with the declaration "as commanded" (Yi Ru Gao Ming), signifying completion.
The southern practice directs the practitioner to face south, absorbing crimson cloud-essence (Fire Phase Qi) and drinking from the Cinnabar Pool. This energy flows into the heart (Heart Palace) to warm and nurture the corporeal soul (Po), similarly ending with "as commanded."
The western practice describes facing west to ingest white cloud-essence (Metal Phase Qi) and drink Jade Liquor. This energy moistens the lungs (Lung Palace) and awakens spiritual awareness.
The northern practice involves facing north to absorb black auspicious clouds (Water Phase Qi) while consuming lunar essence. This energy nourishes the kidneys (Kidney Palace).
The central practice has the practitioner face the center, drawing in yellow cloud-essence (Earth Phase Qi) and drinking from the Sweet Spring. This energy irrigates the spleen (Spleen Palace).
The subsequent "Nine Yang Body Refinement" section enumerates nine distinct yang energies:
1. Primordial yang from the chaos of creation
2. Magnificent yang from the Purple Tenuity constellation
3. Yang carried by celestial phoenix chariots
4. Central feminine yang with demon-expelling properties
5. Extended yang from solar essence
6. White vast qi that transforms true essence
7. Special yang from descending light of realized masters
8. Celestial yang that accomplishes immortal attainment
9. Supreme yang of the Ultimate Emperor's silent illumination
The final section details the "Primordial Chaos Twelve Qi" cultivation method: Using the undifferentiated primordial qi (Hunyuan Yiqi) to generate and transform the kidneys, combined with true talismans (Zhenfu) of the Three Luminaries and Nine Yangs, mobilizing six yang energies to transmute yin substances. This process enables both kidneys to produce vital essence (Jing), allowing departed souls to undergo refinement and ultimately achieve immortal embodiment.
This scripture expounds the Daoist cultivation principles regarding the correspondence between the human body's five viscera and six bowels with the primordial Qi of heaven and earth, as well as the process through which the Nine Heavens (Daoist cosmological concept) generate different parts of the human form.
It first explains how twelve types of primordial Qi correspond to the formation of bodily organs:
- The Two Qi generate the heart, transformed by the "Great General of Seven Transformations and Blended Radiance," governing spirit and nourishment
- The Three Qi generate the liver, transformed by the "Great General of Eightfold Reunification with the Origin," governing the ethereal and corporeal souls, sinews, and blood
- The Four Qi generate the lungs, transformed by the "Great General of Ninefold Light and Spiritual Convergence," governing the souls, defensive Qi, and body hair
- The Five Qi generate the spleen, transformed by the "Great General of Tenfold Yin-Yang Convergence," governing muscles, consciousness, and limbs
- The Six Qi generate the bladder, transformed by the "Great General of Eleven Transformations and Numinous Power," governing water metabolism
(Subsequent Qi correspond to the formation of the small intestine, gallbladder, large intestine, stomach, triple burner, and pericardium)
The text then describes how each of the Nine Heavens generates specific bodily components:
- Yu-Dan Limitless Heaven (First Heaven) forms the spiritual soul, refining the essence of flowing water into the embryonic form
- Supreme Supreme Zen-Benevolence Limitless Longevity Heaven (Second Heaven) uses fire's illumination to forge the embryo
- Brahma-Overseeing Extended Heaven (Third Heaven) employs wood's righteous Qi to refine the ethereal and corporeal souls
- Serene Tushita Heaven (Fourth Heaven) shapes bones through metal's pliant form
(Subsequent heavens respectively use earth, water, and avian essences to form internal organs, orifices, etc.)
These teachings embody the Daoist cultivation principle of "correspondence between heaven and humanity," viewing the human body as a microcosm mirroring the macrocosm of the universe. Through specific cultivation practices, one can mobilize celestial Qi to nourish various bodily components. The mentioned "Great Generals" represent visualized deity forms during Neidan (internal alchemy) practice, symbolizing the operational forces of different primordial Qi.
This passage is a talismanic invocation from the Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Precious Book of Salvation According to the Numinous Treasure Tradition), primarily used for the salvation of deceased souls and cultivation of the body's deities. It consists of two main sections: the "Eighteen Great Cavern Jade Talismans" and the "Three Regions and Eight Luminaries."
The Eighteen Great Cavern Jade Talismans section enumerates the deities corresponding to various parts of the human body along with their sacred names. For instance: the chief deity of the brain is called "Lord of Chaotic Cavern" (Hundong Jun), with the esoteric name "Xuxu"; the left eye deity is "Penetrating Radiance" (Tongguang), named "Mystic-True Eye" (Xuanzhen Mu); the right eye deity is "Dawn Infant" (Chenying), named "Yin-Essence Eye" (Yinjing Mu); the tongue deity is called "Soaring Yang Lord" (Tengyang Jun), named "Righteous-Life Tongue" (Zhengsheng She). Each organ has its corresponding guardian deity, and by invoking these sacred names, practitioners can mobilize the body's Jing (essence) and Qi (vital energy) to assist either the salvation of souls or the practitioner's own physical refinement.
The Three Regions and Eight Luminaries section divides the body into upper, middle, and lower regions, each governed by eight deities:
Upper Eight Luminaries include: Brain Deity (Dao Capital), Hair Deity (Dao Balance), Skin Deity (Dao Movement), Eye Deity (Dao Child), Marrow Deity (Dao Penetration), Orifice Deity (Dao Pillar), Nose Deity (Dao Subtlety), and Tongue Deity (Dao Qiluo Network).
Middle Eight Luminaries include: Throat Deity (Dao Immortal), Lung Deity (Dao Harmony), Heart Deity (Dao Illumination), Liver Deity (Dao Purity), Gallbladder Deity (Dao Diffusion), Left Kidney Deity (Dao Homeland), Right Kidney Deity (Dao Lord), and Spleen Deity (Dao Qianluo Network).
Lower Eight Luminaries include: Stomach Deity (Dao Unfolding Limit), Intestine Deity (Dao Cavernous Subtlety), Small Intestine Deity (Dao Hidden Void), Viscera Deity (Dao Opening Illumination), Diaphragm Deity (Dao Shielding Sun), Flank Deities (Dao Dissolving Form), Left Yang Deity (Dao Extinguishing Traces), and Right Yang Deity (Dao Birth Gate).
All these deity names incorporate the character "Dao," signifying their connection with the supreme Way. By invoking these deities, practitioners can assist deceased souls in their "transformation into celestial beings" (ascension to heaven). For cultivators, this practice involves visualizing these bodily deities to refine form into Qi (vital energy), ultimately achieving the state of "transcending the Three Realms and roaming freely in the Supreme Clarity."
This is a series of ritual documents used by the Lingbao (Numinous Treasure) tradition of Daoism for the salvation of deceased souls, comprising six core stages:
The "Declaration for Burning Karmic Records" involves the ritual master using Lingbao talismanic writings (Fulu) to summon underworld generals to retrieve the deceased's lifetime transgressions from the netherworld offices and Fengdu (the Daoist underworld capital). These records, inscribed in red and black ink, are brought to the altar to be burned, purifying the soul for ascension to the Jade Void celestial realm.
The "Declaration for Resolving Grievances" aims to dissolve the deceased's earthly enmities. The master issues talismanic decrees throughout the ten directions (cosmic space), beseeching deities to help the soul resolve karmic conflicts, transforming adversaries into kin. When grievance records are erased by underworld officials, the soul may ascend equally to pay homage to the Celestial Emperor.
During the "Ritual for Constructing the Celestial Bridge," the master invokes deities like the Great Fire Bell General and Wind Courier Officials to build a rainbow bridge to the Vermilion Palace of Fire (southern celestial realm). Guarded by divine attendants like the Nine Radiance Youths, souls traverse this bridge upon talismanic clouds, breaking through celestial winds to ride golden light toward the supreme Jade Capital paradise.
The "Water Robe Declaration" prepares celestial garments. The Clothing Official provides four heavenly vestments: crimson gauze robes, transitional ritual robes, pure ascension garments, and radiant flying-cloud attire. Once adorned, the soul becomes fit for celestial flight.
The "Crown Declaration" describes four celestial crowns: the Flying Mysterious Jade Crown, Lotus Treasure Crown, Nine-Colored Dawn Crown, and Triple Radiance Crown. Crowned with dignity, the soul registers at the Southern Palace to officially join the ranks of immortals.
Finally, the "Celestial Sovereign Talisman" and "Transformation Robe Declarations" employ imperial talismans to unite the soul with primordial Qi. Adorned with purple crowns and crimson pearls, the soul returns to infantile purity, ultimately ascending to the Celestial Pivot Palace (Big Dipper constellation) as a perfected immortal. The entire ritual emphasizes the soul's metamorphosis from underworld darkness to celestial purity through sacred vestments.
This passage consists of several ritual declarations used in Daoist salvation ceremonies, describing the sacred process of purifying and elevating departed souls through ritual bathing and celestial attire.
The first declaration, Transformation Garments Proclamation, states: The Supreme Lao Jun (highest Daoist deity) issues a sacred decree to prepare hundred-treasure immortal robes for the departed soul. These celestial garments are woven from smoke-light silks and mist-thin gauze, with dawn light as their skirts and rainbows as their sashes, radiating nine-colored brilliance. When the soul dons these robes, its form becomes dignified and movements serene, enabling immediate transcendence to freely traverse the heavens.
The second, Universal Transformation Attire Proclamation, further describes: Through Lao Jun's decree, the departed receives new ceremonial headwear and garments to manifest solemn divinity. The soul shall ascend to immortal realms, merging with heaven-and-earth Qi (vital energy). After purification in golden pools under the illumination of sun, moon and stellar lights (Three Radiances), it naturally comprehends Dao's truth. Clad in feathered flying-immortal robes, it ascends to the Jade Court (celestial palace), where heavenly vestments purify its spirit, granting eons of cosmic wandering.
The third set details the purification ritual: Using Yellow Blossom Water (immortal nectar), East Well Water (divine spring) and Stone Essence Waters (sacred fountains) to cleanse the soul's impurities. Five divine dragons exhale immortal waters, rendering the soul's form luminous inside and out. After orchid-scented pool purification, every pore emits radiant light, completing its transformation into a true immortal.
Finally, Great Primordial Brahma Qi Proclamation depicts the primordial Qi (Brahma Qi) pervading creation: This sacred energy suffuses the ten directions, drifting like ethereal mist through celestial palaces where the Void Sovereign (Dao Lord) reigns over the sacred Jade Void realm. All rituals strictly follow Supreme Lao Jun's decrees.
These texts exemplify the Daoist belief that through sacred rites, immortal-water purification and celestial vestments, souls achieve complete purification and ascension. The recurring phrase "strictly as decreed" represents the standard liturgical conclusion, affirming exact compliance with divine commandments.
This passage describes various talismanic documents (Fulu) used in Daoist purification rituals (Zhaijiao), primarily for redeeming departed souls and aiding beings in the underworld. Each document corresponds to specific celestial realms and directions, possessing distinct spiritual efficacy:
The Qingwei Heavenly King Talisman invokes the Primordial Ancestral Qi (Yuanshi Zuqi) from Qingwei Heaven (one of Daoism's Thirty-Six Heavens), requesting its descent into the ritual space. This causes the Ancestral Qi to circulate through all directions, nourishing departed souls, relieving their hunger and thirst, and granting them rebirth.
Next are three celestial jade talismans: the Jade Void Ancestral Qi from Yuqing Heaven (Shangqing Realm), the Primordial Chaos Ancestral Qi from Taiqing Heaven (Taishang Realm), and the True Scripts of the Thirty-Two Heavens (eight layers each in the four cardinal directions). These correspond to colored energies: blue ninefold Qi in the East, red threefold Qi in the South, white sevenfold Qi in the West, and black fivefold Qi in the North—all fundamental energies constituting heaven and earth.
The Boundless Primordial Proclamation summons 120 spirit officials to the altar. Through the transformative power of the Five Phases (Wuxing), they purify offerings, filling them with radiance to satisfy all spirits and ghosts.
The Nectar Proclamation invites the Great Transformation Divine King to imbue offerings with infinite power. Departed souls consuming them gain eternal satiety, ultimately transcending the cycle of rebirth.
The Infinite Proclamation makes offerings pervade all directions, enabling souls who partake to ascend to celestial realms.
The Opening-Closing Proclamation (also called Green Mystery Opening/Karma Path Talisman) specifically opens the Five Paths (heavenly, human, hell, hungry ghost, animal) and Eight Gates (Bagua directions), guiding diverse souls to the ritual and liberating them from suffering.
Most distinctive is the Measure Food Proclamation (Universal Salvation/Dharma Nourishment Talisman): through the Jade Purity Numinous Treasure Mandate, ordinary offerings transform into celestial delicacies—divine nectar flows and fragrance permeates the Dharma realm, satisfying all Six Realms of beings. Through refinement and transcendence, they permanently escape the underworld.
All these documents conclude with "in accordance with the decree" (yiru gaoming), indicating their execution by the mandate of the Supreme Laozi. Collectively, they embody the Daoist salvation principle of "infinite transformation"—where talismanic power fundamentally alters ordinary offerings to meet the needs of underworld beings.
This scripture records the various formal petitions used in Daoist rituals for the salvation of departed souls. The content primarily consists of two parts: summoning the souls and relieving their suffering.
The summoning section contains ten types of talismanic decrees (Fulu) designed to gather different categories of souls to attend the ritual assembly. The Supreme Lord Lao (the highest deity in Daoism) issues commands to summon beings from the Six Paths: the celestial immortals' path, the deities' path, the human path, the hell realm, the hungry ghost realm, and the animal realm. It also calls forth souls born through the four modes of birth: womb-born, egg-born, moisture-born, and transformation-born. Additionally, it summons wandering souls lingering in various locations across the Nine Provinces, the Ten Directions of the universe, territories under the jurisdiction of City Gods (Chenghuang), mountain forests, caves, and river sources. Special emphasis is placed on gathering seven categories, twenty-four types, and thirty-six varieties of unattended or masterless souls lingering throughout the Three Realms and Ten Directions.
The suffering relief section contains four types of petitions: First, the "Shackle Removal Petition" to free souls bound in hell by wooden cangues; second, the "Rope Severing Petition" to release souls tied with ropes; third, the "Clothing Loan Petition" to provide garments for naked souls; and fourth, the "Throat Opening Petition" specifically for hungry ghosts, designed to extinguish the karmic fires (pain caused by evil deeds) burning in their throats and open their passages to receive nourishment.
All these petitions conclude with standardized phrases: granting the souls carefree liberation, cleansing their impurities, reviving their corpses, and enabling their spirits to ascend to the Jade Void (Yu Xu), the Daoist paradise of pristine purity. Each petition emphasizes compliance with the Supreme Lord Lao's decree through the formulaic phrase "strictly as commanded."
(Note: The character "䰟" is an archaic form of "soul" (Hun), while "𩲸" is a variant of "corporeal soul" (Po), both referring to departed spirits; "濘" denotes impurities; "Jade Void" refers to the Daoist celestial realm.)
This scripture primarily describes Daoist rituals for liberating departed souls and restoring damaged forms, containing several distinct talismanic decrees (Fulu, Daoist ritual documents):
The decree concerning the restoration of the deceased's mutilated bodies states: The Supreme Lao Jun (highest deity in Daoism) issues a command to immediately reconnect severed heads, limbs, and other body parts for souls who died unnatural deaths. Using the Primordial Qi of Lingbao (innate vital energy), their Three Dantian (upper, middle, and lower energy centers) are infused, making the nine orifices and hundred bones whole again for rebirth. Specific provisions include: attaching hands for the handless, eyes for the eyeless, feet for the footless; untying ropes for the hanged; restoring tongues for the tongueless; returning speech to the mute; opening hearing for the deaf; expelling mud and water for the drowned; and reuniting dismembered bodies.
The Five Emperors' Form-Unification Proclamation section: Invokes the Five Directional Emperors (Green, White, Red, Black, and Yellow Emperors) who govern the functions of hun-po (ethereal and corporeal souls), qi-blood, to harmonize the Five Phases' energies for souls with incomplete forms. They nourish the Three Dantian to stabilize the true essence, regrow severed meridians, restore flesh to bones, and infuse the Five Ling (deities of the five viscera) with energy to assist their ascension.
The Complete Body Restoration Proclamation: Fully repairs a specific soul's form, reconnects severed limbs, nourishes meridians, and replenishes missing parts. Through Primordial Qi, their true essence is restored, making the corpse stand again in a transformed, immortalized human state.
The Karmic Resolution Proclamation: Resolves the departed soul's past grievances, eliminates the roots of suffering—greed, anger, and ignorance—and severs the karmic cycle of retribution. This purifies their Three Karmas (body, speech, and mind), aligning them with the Three Lights (sun, moon, stars) for celestial ascent.
The Curse-Dispelling Proclamation: The Supreme Lao Jun nullifies curses and karmic entanglements suffered during the soul's lifetime, declaring absolution before the Three Officials (Heavenly, Earthly, and Water Officials) and the Northern Emperor (Purple Tenuity Emperor of the North Pole).
This scripture primarily discusses Daoist ritual documents for redeeming departed souls and resolving karmic grievances. It contains several types of formal petitions used in Daoist ceremonies:
The first category concerns petitions for dissolving karmic enmities, intended to redeem souls who formed grudges through conflicts and harm during their lifetimes. The Most High Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun, the supreme deity in Daoism) issues talismanic decrees to dissolve these souls' curses and vows spanning three lifetimes and seven generations, eliminating all hostility so even former enemies may show mutual compassion. This enables the departed souls to attain purity and liberation, ascending to the celestial realms.
Ten specific types of wronged souls are enumerated:
1. Those who died by hanging
2. Drowning victims
3. Deaths by poisoning
4. Mothers and infants who perished in childbirth
5. Souls entangled through malevolent karma
6. Those whose deaths resulted from grave geomancy (Feng Shui) issues
7. Wrongful deaths in prisons
8. Victims deceived and killed by demonic forces
9. Souls burdened by three lifetimes of accumulated resentment
The second category involves petitions to the Celestial Physician Emissaries. The Most High Lord Lao dispatches these medical deities to administer Five-Colored Divine Elixirs (Wuse Shendan) that heal physical injuries of the departed, restoring their meridians and internal organs to wholeness.
The third type comprises petitions to the Healing Merit Officers (Gongcao, divine officials overseeing medical matters in Daoism), who treat souls that suffered unnatural deaths or bodily mutilation. This includes victims of curses, wild animal attacks, floods and fires, lightning strikes, executions, battlefield deaths, childbirth fatalities, shock-induced deaths, crushing accidents, and blade wounds—all receiving miraculous medicines to restore their physical integrity.
These ritual documents serve in Daoist redemption ceremonies, employing divine power to resolve karmic obstructions and heal physical damage, thereby facilitating the souls' successful transcendence.
This is a series of talismanic edicts for the salvation of deceased souls recorded in the Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Golden Book of Lingbao Salvation Rituals), equivalent to formal petitions submitted to deities in Daoist ceremonies. These edicts address the salvation of souls under different circumstances:
The first section assists beings trapped in the animal realm to escape the suffering of samsara. Taishang Laojun (the Supreme Elder Lord, highest deity in Daoism) issues the talismanic decree, enabling tormented souls in the animal realm to regain human form and ascend to the celestial realms of the South, enjoying carefree liberation.
The second section concerns souls reborn as animals. Through the celestial officials of the Jiutian Pudu Yuan (Universal Salvation Court of the Nine Heavens, a divine institution specializing in salvation), the talismanic edict restores these souls to human form, allowing them to hear the Dao's teachings. Through cultivation, they may eventually ascend as immortals.
The third section handles souls of women who died in childbirth. The talismanic edict helps unblock their meridians, allowing the fetus to separate smoothly from the mother's body while purifying the corpse's defilements, enabling the soul to regain complete form and ultimately ascend to the immortal realms.
The fourth section specifically addresses stillborn cases. The edict harmonizes Yin-Yang and regulates Qi-blood circulation, separating the soul from the deceased fetus while purifying defilements from the five viscera and six bowels.
The fifth section purifies the blood defilements of childbirth. Through bathing rituals, it washes away the stench of blood, enabling female souls to be reborn anew.
The sixth section, titled "Edict for Purifying Blood-Corpses" (also called Yuanshi Jingxue Fu, Primordial Purification of Blood Talisman), specifically purifies souls in the Blood Lake Hell. Using celestial holy waters (Stone Essence Waters and Jade Nectar Waves), it cleanses blood pollution, liberating souls from the Three Wretched Paths (hell, hungry ghosts, and animals) and enabling their salvation to the celestial realms of the South.
The final section saves various victims of unnatural deaths—including those struck by lightning, fallen from horses, executed, or killed in war—relieving their fear and suffering through talismanic edicts.
These documents reflect the comprehensive Daoist system for saving deceased souls, with corresponding salvation methods for different death circumstances, embodying the Daoist compassionate ideal of "universal salvation for all beings." During rituals, Daoist priests communicate with deities by burning these talismanic edicts, assisting souls in liberation from suffering.
This scripture records several ritual texts (gaowen) used by the Lingbao School (an important Daoist tradition) for the salvation of deceased souls. The core content describes how the Supreme Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun, the highest Daoist deity) employs sacred decrees (fuming) to liberate various types of wandering spirits, helping them attain deliverance.
The first section presents the "Return to Origin and Restore the Soul" proclamation, which guides departed spirits back to their fundamental source. It describes how souls should reintegrate their vital energy (Qi) and reconstitute their complete form. Through transformative cultivation, the yin aspects of the soul (po and hun) merge with yang spiritual energy, ultimately abandoning delusions to return to the true Dao.
The second proclamation, titled "Abandon Delusion and Return to Truth," instructs souls to recognize their authentic nature and relinquish false attachments. The Supreme Lord Lao commands spirits to discern good from evil, distinguish truth from falsehood, avoid falling into negative rebirths, and instead ascend to become immortals.
The following three sections all concern "Dharma Feasts" (ritual offerings for salvation). The Supreme Lord Lao orders the preparation of various sacred offerings: the "auspicious nectar" that nourishes departed souls, endlessly transforming delicacies, and fragrant celestial dishes. These ritual foods alleviate spiritual hunger and thirst, nourishing the souls' subtle forms until they transcend suffering—ascending either to the heavenly realms or the Jade Void (Yuxu), a Daoist paradise.
The final "Universal Salvation Dharma Feast" proclamation specifically emphasizes using precious ambrosia and jade liquors (celestial food and drink) to relieve parched souls. These offerings permanently free spirits from deprivation and illness, granting them everlasting vitality and liberation.
All these proclamations conclude with the phrase "strictly obeying the decree," indicating complete adherence to the Supreme Lord Lao's commands during salvation rituals. Through these ceremonies, departed souls receive deliverance—either returning to the true path or ascending to immortal realms.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0150); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback