《靈寶領教濟度金書》Vol. 290
About this page. The original text of 《靈寶領教濟度金書》 Vol. 290 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 320 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 16 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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The Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu documents the standardized formats for Daoist salvation documents and the protocols for using talismans (fulu) to deliver deceased souls. Transmitted by Ning Quanzhen (the Illumination and Salvation Realized Master) and compiled by Lin Lingzhen (the Water-South Master of Lingbao Mystical Teachings).
Regarding document specifications: Salvation talismanic documents must be crafted from thick yellow paper, measuring one chi two cun in height and one chi eight cun in width. Each talisman stands as an independent sheet, with only the Golden Edicts (the highest-grade Daoist proclamations) and two specific types of talismans requiring scroll mounting, modeled after imperial edict formats. The dimensions of Ascension Certificates vary according to their size.
Key talisman types include:
1. Jiuku Zhenfu (True Salvation Talisman) and Changsheng Lingfu (Eternal Life Numinous Talisman): Carved on catalpa wood slips, sealed on the reverse with blue paper inscribed "Bestowed upon the soul of the deceased [name]."
2. Jiulong Fu (Nine Dragons Talisman): Written in cinnabar on blue paper, bearing the recipient’s name below the talisman title and secured with a waist-bound strip.
The Zhongyuan Jinshu Baogao Gaowen (Mid-Year Golden Edict Proclamation, a critical document for Ghost Festival salvation) follows this format: It must declare itself as a "Nine Heavens Edict," addressing the Three Officials (Heavenly, Earthly, and Water Officials) and the wardens of celestial prisons and hells to petition for a soul’s deliverance. The text conveys: "All karmic offenses are absolved, grievances resolved; united with the Dao, the soul ascends to celestial realms for refinement and rebirth." It concludes with "Execute immediately," the ritual date, and the presiding priest’s signature.
Instructions for the Taishang Shengtian Baolu (Supreme Ascension Talisman, the highest-grade salvation document): After the ritual, this talisman must be transmitted as proof of the soul’s liberation. Possessing it ensures eternal escape from the ghost realm, refinement at the Vermilion Palace (the Daoist purgatory), and rebirth through boundless salvation.
The talismanic text reads: "By the authority of the Supreme Ascension Talisman, we deliver [name]’s soul, pardoning all accumulated offenses—whether through thought, speech, personal action, or instigation—including transgressions of the Three Karmas (body, speech, mind) and Six Roots (eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, mind). By the Primordial Decree, the soul’s record of sins is erased; its Seven Qi (vital energies) restored to purity for immediate ascension."
This passage documents the format and operational guidelines for salvation talismans (fulu) from the Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Numinous Treasure Scripture for Salvation Through Teaching), specifically focusing on talismans invoking the Celestial Worthy of Universal Salvation (Taiyi Jiuku Tianzun), a Daoist deity specializing in delivering souls from suffering.
The text first enumerates the divine titles to be invoked, including:
- The full title of the Celestial Master (Tianshi)
- The Merciful Sage of the Eastern Extremity (another name for Taiyi Jiuku Tianzun)
- The Ancestral Master and Eternal Teacher of True Origin, the Great Dao Lord of the Golden Portal and Supreme Void
The talisman format requires:
1. Beginning with the inscription "Precious Register of Ascension to Heaven by the Supreme" (Taishang Shengtian Baolu), specifying its purpose for "all wandering souls and lingering spirits of the six paths and four births" (referring to various categories of deceased spirits)
2. Writing the Six Stars and Four Taboos (specific astral names and secret characters) without including the main talismanic diagram below
3. Attaching a proclamation text announcing the use of this register to deliver souls from the underworld and facilitate their rebirth
Two usage scenarios are specified:
- For salvation rites targeting specific deceased individuals, the proclamation must state "delivering the soul of [name]" and the talisman should bear "bestowed upon the deceased soul of [name]"
- For communal rites addressing unattended wandering spirits, a generic format should be used
A simplified talisman version includes:
1. Only the main talismanic diagram, omitting the Six Stars and Four Taboos
2. The inscription "Precious Register of Life-Generation by Taiyi" followed by the name of the soul being delivered
3. A declaration that all karmic obstructions from past lives are absolved through the talismanic decree of Taiyi Jiuku Tianzun, enabling liberation from the underworld and rebirth
Key emphases include:
- These talismans are used specifically in the "Green Mysterious Yellow Register Rite" (Qingxuan Huanglu Zhai), a salvation ceremony
- The distinction between "bestowal" (directly given to the soul) and "proclamation" (declarative execution) formats must be observed
- Personal talismans require specific names while communal ones use generic formats
The passage concludes by mentioning two advanced talismans - the "Yunming Gao" and "Yunming Baoyuan Yu Gao" - and stipulates that all talismans must be created under the command of the Primordial Celestial Emperor (Yuanshi Shangdi, one of Daoism's supreme deities) and executed by the Realized Being of the Eastern Extremity's Birth-Registry Palace (Dongji Zhusheng Gong Zhenren), the deity overseeing reincarnation.
This scripture records the ritual documents and talisman (fulu) usage protocols for Daoist salvation of the deceased. It primarily consists of three components:
First are the salvation documents, issued through decrees from the Eastern Extremity Azure Mystery Elder Lord (namely the Celestial Worthy of Universal Salvation) and the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning. These mandate underworld deities at all levels to liberate souls from hell realms. The text mentions the "Nine Dragons Talisman" used to notify the Three Officials (Heavenly Official, Earthly Official, Water Official), Nine Bureaus (the underworld's nine major administrative departments), and Twelve River Springs—urging these underworld institutions to release souls from the "Long Night" (hell's darkness) for rebirth in luminous realms. Special emphasis is placed on severing karmic roots of evil, enabling souls to ascend to the Vermilion Palace (a sacred Daoist site for refining souls) and transcend the Three Realms' constraints.
Next comes the Jade Emperor's True Talisman of Rebirth, specifically aiding souls long detained in the underworld to obtain reincarnation opportunities. This talisman allows souls to "receive rebirth according to their karma"—determining rebirth in human or celestial realms based on past deeds. The talisman must be written with cinnabar on azure paper, with the beneficiary's name inscribed below the talisman inscription.
Finally, there's the Celestial Worthy of Universal Salvation's Vermilion Palace True Talisman, written on yellow paper following the Nine Dragons Talisman format. This talisman enables souls to undergo purification in the "Fire Refinement Pool," reborn on red lotuses as preliminary celestial beings. The mentioned "Crimson Mist and Flaming Light World" and "Vermilion Bright Kingdom" refer to idealized Daoist refinement realms where souls purge sins through fiery purification. All rituals must conclude with the officiant's rank, name, and exact date.
These talismans must be wrapped in waist-bound seals to signify their sacred nature. The entire salvation process embodies the Daoist principle that "the Daoist path values life"—using celestial powers to deliver souls from suffering into renewed existence.
This passage describes several important talismans (fulu) and ritual documents used in Daoist salvation rites for the deceased. The first is the "Supreme Ninefold Netherworld Pardon for Sins and Liberation Talisman," issued by celestial decree to announce across the Three Realms (heaven, earth, and water) and the Infinite Divine Realm, enabling the departed soul to transcend suffering and attain carefree liberation.
The second is the "Southern Chang Talisman for Delivering Beings and Overseeing Rebirth," specifically petitioning the Vermilion Palace of Flames (the Daoist southern fire realm) and the Upper Southern Chang Palace (the divine court governing life). It invokes deities like the Great Lord of Longevity Han Jun, the Directors of Fate, and the Keepers of Records—all divine beings presiding over life, death, and lifespan. This talisman helps the deceased eliminate the Three Poisons (greed, hatred, and delusion), sever the roots of hellish rebirth, and ensure the soul passes unhindered through the Celestial Gate.
The third, the "Jade Clarity Talisman for Opening the Path and Commanding Demonic Vanguards," is issued by the decree of the Primordial Celestial Venerable (one of Daoism's highest deities) to clear the soul's path, with demonic forces ordered to lead the way. Any obstruction incurs celestial punishment, guaranteeing the soul's ascension to the immortal realms.
Following these are the "Jade Emperor's Precious Edict" and the "Azure Mystery Sacred Mandate," decreed respectively by the Jade Emperor and the Eastern Pole's Azure Mystery Celestial Venerable to deliver the deceased. These documents liberate souls from hell, absolve sins, and ensure eternal release from suffering—rebirth in the immortal capital (abode of transcendents) to enjoy perpetual peace.
All talismans and edicts must be inscribed with cinnabar on yellow paper (azure paper for the Azure Mystery Mandate), then sealed with a waist-bound ribbon. References to "the Grand Year Month Day" indicate the need to fill in specific dates, while "the officiant's rank and surname" designates space for the presiding priest's name and title. These documents form the core of Daoist salvation rituals, guiding souls beyond suffering toward celestial ascent.
This passage documents several types of liberation documents used in the Daoist Yellow Register Retreat (Huanglu Zhai), a ritual for delivering deceased souls. There are four primary documents:
The first is the "Lingbao Encounters Peaceful Pure Era" document addressed to the deceased soul. Its essence states that the soul is fortunate to encounter this era of peace, receiving the compassionate grace of the Great Dao to escape the underworld and hear the true teachings. Having now purified their karmic offenses from life, they shall ascend to the immortal realms, eternally remembering the benevolence of deities like the Supreme Lord of the Dao (one of Daoism's highest divinities) and the Celestial Worthy Taiyi Who Saves from Suffering (a deity specializing in soul salvation). This document must be written on emerald-green paper with cinnabar characters on the front and black ink on yellow backing paper, then placed in a red pouch hung from a ritual banner.
The second document, the "Celestial Contract of Immortal Souls," notifies all celestial beings and sacred grotto-heavens (Daoist paradises) to open the path of liberation, freeing the soul from rebirth cycles and enrolling them in the immortal registers. It's written on cyan paper with white characters on both sides.
The third is the "Great Certificate of Universal Salvation by Qingxuan," primarily beseeching deities of the Vermilion Palace (a Daoist paradise where souls are refined) to employ supreme spiritual power to liberate the soul, erasing their karmic burdens for celestial ascension.
The fourth document, the "Left and Right Certificates of Heavenly Ascent," commands underworld deities to escort the soul through trials across the three realms, ultimately reaching the Southern Palace (i.e., the Vermilion Palace) for refinement and rebirth. This special document uses small cyan paper with talismanic designs on the front and text on the reverse.
All documents must bear the ritual date and presiding priest's signature, prepared according to specific standards before being either burned at the altar or displayed as proof of the soul's liberation. The recurring phrase "strictly in accordance with divine command" serves as the standard liturgical conclusion, indicating faithful execution of celestial instructions.
This scripture records several types of talismanic documents (fulu) used in Daoism for redeeming departed souls and assisting ascension to immortality:
The first is the "Numinous Treasure Ascension Certificate" (Lingbao Shengtian Baojuan), written with cinnabar on both sides of a nine-inch square blue paper and stored in a crimson brocade pouch. Originally designed as credentials for adepts achieving physical ascension, it can also be used posthumously for diligent practitioners who failed to ascend during their lifetime. When passing through the Lunar Realm (Taiyin, the underworld), the document commands underworld deities to escort the soul out of hell's sufferings, redeeming seven generations of ancestors. The soul undergoes purification in the Vermilion Fire Palace (Zhuling Huofu, a Daoist purgatory), eventually being delivered to the Southern Palace (Nangong, celestial abode).
The second is a simplified "Ascension Certificate" on five-inch blue paper, directly worn by the deceased to assist their soul in ascending to behold the Celestial Emperor.
The third, the "Soul-Redeeming Ascension Certificate," uses seven-inch blue paper specifically for liberating designated souls, helping them refine their true nature and ascend to immortal realms.
The most elaborate is the "Yellow Register for Longevity and Life-Release" (Changsheng Duming Huanglu), used in grand redemption rituals. Devotees request transmission of this register during Yellow Register Purification Altars (Huanglu Zhaitan), assisting souls to traverse the Three Realms and ascend through the Nine Heavens. The scripture mentions how the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun) once expounded these teachings in the Three Origin Palaces (Sanyuan Gong), explaining that reciting golden registers, white tablets, and the Nine Perfect Precepts can erase sins from the Ninefold Underworld, receiving protection from the Nine Palace Immortal Officials and guardian generals.
All documents must bear specific dates and the name/title of the presiding Daoist priest (daoshi), following fixed formats. Different grades of talismans correspond to varying spiritual attainments, embodying Daoism's salvific function of "delivering souls from darkness" (jidu youming).
This scripture passage describes the ordination rituals and precepts within the Daoist Yellow Register (Huanglu) purification ceremony. It first mentions how Dharma-protecting deities will safeguard the ordained disciples according to the sacred texts (simplified scriptures), followed by the Celestial Worthy (Tianzun, the supreme Daoist deity) proclaiming nine fundamental precepts:
The first requires loyal service to one's ruler, the second filial devotion to parents, the third prohibits killing and encourages compassionate aid to all beings, the fourth demands upright conduct free from licentiousness, the fifth forbids theft while requiring selfless generosity, the sixth prohibits wrathful oppression of others, the seventh bars deceitful harm to virtuous people, the eighth forbids arrogance and disparagement of truth, and the ninth mandates single-minded adherence to precepts without distraction.
The text then describes how the Precept Guardians (Weishen) and the Life-Inspecting Youths (Chaming Tongzi, deities who monitor good and evil deeds) will oversee observance of these precepts. It lists several Daoist talismans (Fulu) including the True Talisman for Delivering from Suffering and the Numinous Talisman of Longevity, which are administered by celestial officials (such as the 120 Department Officers and the Venerable Deity Who Resurrects the Dead).
The ritual section documents the complete procedure whereby an individual receives the "Supreme Yellow Register of Longevity and Life-Salvation from the Numinous Treasure Cavern Mystery" at the Yellow Register altar. Finally, it invokes the eight refinement deities of the Southern Chang Palace (Nanchang Gong, a Daoist celestial realm for refining souls) — including the Lords of Refining Hun-Soul, Refining Po-Soul, and Refining Form — to deliver deceased spirits and grant them rebirth.
This passage integrates three core elements of Daoist practice: ethical precepts, talismanic arts, and salvation rituals. It exemplifies the Daoist cultivation system that combines moral discipline with ritual techniques to deliver souls and attain longevity. The "Yellow Register" refers to a major purification ritual (Zhaijiao) for soul salvation, while "Southern Chang" denotes the crimson celestial realm in the south where Daoists believe souls undergo sacred refinement.
This scripture records the documents and talismans used in the Daoist "Yellow Register Retreat" (Huanglu Zhai) salvation ritual. The main content is divided into several sections:
First, it invokes a series of nine deities from the "Southern Chang Ascension" pantheon (such as the Lord of Transformation, Lord of Refining the Embryo, and Lord of Receiving Life) to liberate the souls of the deceased. These deities oversee the functions of life transformation and soul ascension, using their power to help departed souls escape the underworld and be reborn in the celestial realms.
Next, it lists five important talismanic documents: the "Jade Purity Three Heavens Precious Register" (Yuding San Tian Bao Lu, the highest celestial decree), the "Nine Heavens Golden Script Precious Proclamation" (Jiutian Jinshu Baogao, an edict from the Nine Heavens), the "True Talisman for Liberation from Life and Death" (Chuli Shengsizhen Fu, a certificate of deliverance), along with the "Jade Purity Jade Slip True Talisman" and "Jade Purity Golden Slip True Talisman." These documents serve to announce to the celestial realms the absolution of the deceased's karmic burdens, granting them rebirth.
The ritual particularly emphasizes absolving the karmic transgressions of the deceased's ancestors across generations ("resolving ancestral offenses accumulated over kalpas"), eradicating the roots of evil karma ("swiftly removing records of sin and extinguishing evil roots"), and preventing the soul from being entangled by malevolent spirits.
The latter section details the usage methods of the "Left Contract for Ascending and Liberating Dark Souls" and the "Right Contract." These documents are inscribed with cinnabar on seven-inch square yellow paper, then placed in crimson silk pouches. The Left Contract is used to liberate souls from all nine regions regardless of their karmic severity, while the Right Contract ensures the soul's unimpeded passage through celestial gate guardians for swift ascension. The text repeatedly stresses these documents must be rapidly delivered to the celestial realms through "wind-fire courier transmission" (a special Daoist delivery method).
Finally, it specifies these documents must be issued and signed by the presiding master at the Yellow Register altar (the salvation ritual platform). The entire ceremony embodies the Daoist religious concept of using sacred documents to communicate across the Three Realms and liberate departed souls.
This passage presents two types of talismanic documents (fuwen) from the Daoist scripture Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu, specifically used for salvation rituals concerning souls who drowned in water. They come in left and right contract forms with similar structures but distinct purposes.
The left contract serves as a credential for water-drowned spirits (shuini wanghun), declaring that regardless of their karmic burdens in life, these souls shall be delivered from the "long night of the underworld" (referring to the netherworld). Through harmonizing Yin-Yang and subduing demonic obstructions, the document recommends these souls to undergo refinement in the Southern Palace (Nangong, the Daoist celestial realm for soul purification), ultimately transforming into human form. Bearers of this left contract gain direct passage through the Heavenly Gate, where guardian deities must permit unobstructed ascent to the celestial realms. The document concludes with the issuance date and the officiating priest's title and name.
The right contract follows essentially the same format for water-drowned souls. Its text emphasizes the bearer's right to immediate Heavenly Gate access, which guardians must honor. The phrase "swift transmission by wind and fire" (fenghuo yichuan) denotes the talismanic command's rapid delivery through these elemental forces.
The second section details the contract's physical specifications: The right contract must conform to the ancestral altar standard—9 inches wide, 5 inches tall, with vermillion boundary lines. Central large seal script characters read "[Name] Register Contract Agreement" (moulu hetong quanqi), while the right side text extends from the margin to meet this central inscription.
The document includes: On [date] at [location], [petitioner's name] prepared ritual offerings (faxin) at [priest's] altar to conduct the Supreme Yellow Register Grand Rite (Wushang Huanglu Dazhai)—a five-day salvation ceremony—for the deceased. Simultaneously, the [specified] register is transmitted to the deceased for perpetual observance, forbidding resentment toward the Daoist teachings, blame toward the priest, or irreverent disclosure. Violations incur penalties according to the Mystic Code Ordinances (Xuanke lüling, Daoist disciplinary laws).
This scripture reflects the comprehensive liturgy for soul salvation in Daoism, detailing talismanic production, document formats, and ritual procedures. It exemplifies the tradition's systematic standardization for delivering souls from suffering.
This passage describes the format and procedures of Daoist ritual documents used for the salvation of deceased souls. It focuses on various credentials employed in the Huanglu Zhai (Yellow Register Retreat) - a major Daoist rite for redeeming the departed.
The text first mentions the "contractual deed" (hetong qiquan), a divided document made of tin. The right portion is inscribed from the outside inward, up to the characters "contractual deed." During the transfer, it is severed down the middle along the seal script, splitting into left and right halves. The right portion is given to the deceased, while the left is kept by the ritual master, both processed according to the established format of the ancestral altar.
Next, it enumerates various documents used in the salvation ritual:
1. The Great Credential of Universal Salvation by Qingxuan (Azure Mystery) and the True Credential of Transcendence to Zhuling (Zhuling refers to the Southern Fire Palace governing the refinement of souls)
2. The True Talisman of the Supreme for Extinguishing Sins and Resolving Grievances
3. The Nine Dragons Decree of Salvation from Suffering by Qingguan (Azure Office) (the nine dragons symbolize the nine manifestations of the Salvation Lord)
4. The Precious Register of Ascension by the Supreme
5. The Jade Edict of Safeguarding Primordial Qi from the Eastern Extremity (the Eastern Extremity denotes the realm of eternal life)
6. The True Talisman of Rebirth by the Jade Emperor
These documents are bestowed upon the redeemed souls to absolve sins and resolve karmic grievances. By reverently cultivating these texts, the deceased can be liberated from suffering and attain perpetual radiance.
Subsequently, the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme Daoist deity) reveals to the assembly: those who receive the Yellow Register White Slips, the Nine Perfect Precepts, and the True Talisman of Salvation can eradicate grave sins from the Nine Nether Hells, with their names recorded in the golden registers and jade ledgers. They will be protected by divine youths, the Five Directional Thearchs, and the Six Palace Officials.
Finally, it emphasizes that the redeemed souls must reverently approach the Lingbao Altar (the ritual platform) to receive the Yellow Register of Life-Prolonging Salvation from the Supreme Cavern Mystery Lingbao Scripture. By upholding it throughout their posthumous existence, they can escape the cycle of rebirth and attain carefree liberation.
The entire passage illustrates the complete ritual framework of Daoist talismanic documents for soul salvation, embodying the religion's function of "delivering the netherworld."
This scripture primarily documents several important talismanic documents (fulu) used by the Lingbao tradition of Daoism during the Yellow Register Universal Salvation Ritual (Huanglu Pudu Zhaijiao). The texts are divided into three sections:
The first section comprises merit-recording talismanic proclamations. These documents, employed during the Qingxuan purification ritual, are executed by the presiding Daoist priest (identified as "the appointed officer, surname X") under the mandate of celestial decrees. They commend the virtuous deeds of deceased souls during their lifetime, enabling their spirits to ascend to the immortal realms. The names of these souls are recorded at the Vermilion Palace (Zhuling Gong, the Daoist designation for southern celestial abodes) to receive heavenly recognition.
The second section contains investigative talismanic proclamations supervised by the Great Unity deity (Taiyi, an important Daoist divinity). These documents verify the virtuous merits accumulated by deceased souls during their lifetime. Upon confirming their diligent cultivation of the Dao, the documents grant permission for their liberation from the underworld courts, allowing both form and spirit to ascend to immortal realms. Both types of talismans are traditionally inscribed with cinnabar on blue paper, folded and sealed according to standard protocols.
The third section presents the Primordial Sovereign's Edict of Amnesty (Yuanhuang Chishe Wenshu), specifically designed to deliver souls trapped in the Blood Lake Hell. Issued by the Supreme Mystery Capital Bureau (Taixuan Dusheng) under the Three Heavens Gate, these documents carry the Supreme Deity's decree to absolve karmic offenses. They particularly emphasize amnesty for female souls who died in childbirth - those long trapped in the Blood Lake Hell due to karmic obstacles like mother-child conflicts or unresolved grievances. However, the edict explicitly excludes those who committed the Ten Heinous Crimes during life, including regicide, filial impiety, slandering the Dao, sexual misconduct, and murder.
These documents exemplify Daoism's comprehensive process for delivering souls through ritual purification: first through divine inspection and merit documentation, then via celestial decrees of absolution, ultimately liberating souls from hell and facilitating their rebirth in immortal realms. The special salvation provisions for female souls in the Blood Lake Hell reflect Daoism's particular concern for women's suffering.
This scripture primarily discusses the ritual documents and incantations used in Daoism to dismantle the "Blood Lake Hell" (a Daoist conception of hell where women fall due to the blood pollution of childbirth).
The text first enumerates various sinful karmas: disrespecting Daoist scriptures, harboring malice, jealousy and slander, sowing discord, killing for improper sacrifices, and defiling the sun, moon, and stars. It declares that all such karmic obstructions will be eradicated, sin registers destroyed, and evil roots severed. Special emphasis is placed on delivering the souls of women who died in childbirth, elevating their spirits.
The scripture then details the ritual procedure: a petition must be written on thick yellow paper, with the phrase "Supreme Pardon from the Primal Sovereign" (Yuánhuáng chìshè) inscribed on the reverse side, while the front bears the officiating priest's rank and name. This document must be swiftly delivered by the celestial attendants on duty (Rìzhí tiāndīng).
The second part contains the incantation "The Supreme Elder's Dismantling of Blood Lake Hell," requiring the use of catalpa wood to craft ritual talismanic slips (fújiǎn). The incantation commands the Blood Lake Hell in the Northern Capital Luofeng (Běidū Luófēng, a Daoist underworld) to release trapped souls, cleanse their blood defilement, and restore their vision of light. It specifically mentions subduing various ferocious underworld deities and demon kings—such as the Corpse-Hurling Divine King, Heart-Devouring Ghost King, and Ox-Headed Jailers—compelling them to immediately execute the task of soul deliverance.
The entire ritual emphasizes using talismanic power to break the shackles of Blood Lake Hell, enabling souls to achieve liberation and ultimately realize the salvific effect of "escaping the incessant darkness to behold radiant light." The phrase "transmitted by wind-fire courier" (fēnghuǒ yìchuán) appears repeatedly, indicating these talismanic decrees will be swiftly conveyed through mystical channels.
This scripture is a ritual document from the Lingbao tradition of Daoism used for the salvation of departed souls. It consists of several key sections:
The first passage depicts the descent of divine beings: amidst auspicious clouds, radiant light pierces through primordial chaos as celestial messengers arrive swiftly on cloud-borne chariots. Through sincere prayer, heavenly grace extends even to the netherworld (Luofeng). Today, the earnest devotion presented is reported to the celestial court. Countless deities descend like the wind, riding clouds and dragons, with myriad spirits standing solemnly in attendance—a scene of majestic solemnity. All documents must be swiftly delivered via the "wind-fire courier system," a special Daoist method for transmitting ritual petitions.
The second section is an official dispatch addressed to the "Courier Officials of the Heavenly Winds": By the decree of the Three Heavens and the goddess Nuqing, it proclaims the use of Huangting's true Qi to dispel baleful energies. Mighty gales escort the documents—should anyone dare obstruct them, severe punishment will follow. Flaming golden bells clear the path while the Eight Mighty Generals (guardian deities) sweep the cloud-road ahead, making the profound grace of the celestial realm manifest.
The third part is the "Jade Document Edict," a formal communiqué to the Northern Yin Fengdu (the Daoist underworld), demanding the release of specific souls. It specifies the retrieval of a soul who died in childbirth, commanding their immediate release from hell to attend the ritual altar, pay homage to the Celestial Emperor, and receive heavenly grace. The Divine Tiger Generals (underworld deities) are ordered to execute this, and all spirits must comply.
The fourth and fifth sections present two types of amnesty talismans: the "Partial Amnesty for Childbirth Souls" and the "Great Amnesty for Childbirth Souls." The former details the absolution of sins for those who perished in childbirth, cleansing the defilement of the Blood Lake (a Daoist purgatory pool where women dying in labor were believed to fall), preparing the soul with ritual bathing and fresh garments for ascension. The latter is a broader pardon, issued by the Celestial Emperor's authority to absolve all transgressions and grant rebirth.
These documents must follow strict formatting: pale yellow paper with vermilion talismanic symbols and ink-brushed main text, dated and sealed according to fixed protocols. Through this comprehensive documentary system, Daoist priests seek to bridge the realms of yin and yang, delivering souls from suffering.
This passage contains talismanic texts from the Daoist scripture Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu, primarily used for assisting childbirth and liberating deceased souls, specifically addressing difficult labor deaths and infant spirit salvation. Below are modern interpretations of each talisman:
Supervisory Birth True Text Edict
This proclamation is addressed to the Great Deity of Supervisory Birth (the deity overseeing childbirth), the Holy Mother of Fetal Protection, and the Child Attendant of Labor Induction. It petitions for the release of a deceased individual and mother-child souls who perished during difficult labor from karmic entanglements. Its purpose is to regulate the meridians, restore uterine function, clear the fetal passage, separate mother and child, and lighten the deceased's corporeal form. Simultaneously, it purges blood impurities and foul energies, allowing the souls' bodies to return to their natural state, reuniting all spirits to their rightful places, ultimately liberating them for rebirth.
Disheveled Hair Fetal Dissolution Talisman
This talisman bears the command of the Supreme Elderly Lord (the highest Daoist deity), summoning the two Disheveled Hair Divine Generals (deities specializing in difficult births) to liberate souls of mothers and infants who died together during labor with inseparable fetal bonds. It demands swift harmonization of Yin-Yang and unblocking of Qi-blood circulation. If the deceased retains a stillborn fetus, immediate dissolution is ordered—freeing the fetus to depart, pacifying the deceased's five bodily constituents, and purifying body and mind.
Fetal Emergence Talisman
This is the Supreme Elderly Lord's decree, instructing the Supervisory Birth deities to embody the compassionate heart of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (one of the Three Pure Ones) in cherishing life. Through infusion of True Qi (vital energy), it ensures unimpeded circulation across all vessels, aiding the deceased in successful delivery. The fetus is separated, the mother's body restored, impurities cleansed, and internal-external purity achieved. Ultimately, the deceased's form is rehabilitated, baleful influences dissolved, primordial Qi sublimated, enabling ascension to the immortal realms.
Universal Rebirth Talisman
This is the command of the Celestial Worthy of Numinous Treasure (another of the Three Pure Ones), extending universal salvation to souls in the Netherworld. Whether born or unborn, all souls attain renewed life. Souls regain the essence of Yin-Yang, restoring their original foundation. A designated soul, through this talismanic decree, may purge impurities and preserve the root of life.
Supervisory Truth Liberation Talisman
The Celestial Worthy of Numinous Treasure's mandate to regulate Yin-Yang for a specified soul, harmonizing the Four Symbols (Lesser Yang, Greater Yang, Lesser Yin, Greater Yin), filling the Three Primordials (Jing-essence, Qi-energy, Shen-spirit), and forming the Nine Qi (nine types of vital energy). It petitions the Great Deity of Supervisory Birth for protection, celestial grace for supervision of the soul's liberation, restoration of innate foundations, and the Holy Mother's safeguarding.
Eternal Liberation from Three Paths Talisman
The Celestial Worthy of Numinous Treasure's decree to liberate a designated soul, severing karmic entanglements with its mother. These souls languish in the murky depths of the Netherworld; now, by the profound grace of the Heavenly Emperor's edict, they are illuminated. The Great Deity of Supervisory Birth must ensure their safe passage, eternally transcending the Three Paths (hell, hungry ghosts, animal realms) to attain lasting freedom.
Celestial Physician Emissary Talisman
Though specific content is missing here, the title indicates this talisman summons the Celestial Physician Emissaries (Daoist deities specializing in healing) to treat deceased souls.
This scripture is a Daoist talismanic text (Fulu) used for healing and salvation, containing five distinct healing decrees for different ailments. Each decree invokes specific deities to treat particular conditions.
The first decree summons the Celestial Physicians of the Six Offices (Tianyi Liuzhi Lingguan), who employ divine elixirs such as spirit mushrooms (Lingzhi) and jade essence (Yujing) to heal the souls of the deceased. It repairs damage, nourishes primordial Qi, restores the radiance of the Five Viscera (Wuzang), and can even revive bones from decay, bringing the dead back to immortality.
The second decree is issued by the Jade Pure True King (Yuqing Zhenwang), a high-ranking Daoist deity, who commands celestial healing officers (Gongcao) to descend from the heavens. Specializing in childbirth-related illnesses, it harmonizes Qi, blood, and Yin-Yang balance, using golden elixirs (Jinye), cinnabar (Dansha), and acupuncture to swiftly dispel all ailments.
The third decree addresses cases where both mother and child perish, invoking celestial physicians to purify the souls with sacred healing methods. It cleanses defilements from the departed, employs divine medicines to restore the Five Viscera, extends life with jade elixirs (Yuye), and wards off calamities.
The fourth decree specifically treats women who died in childbirth (Chanwang Xueshi), summoning the Celestial Healing Officers (Tianyi Lingguan). Through spiritual elixirs, it reconnects severed life roots, reunites scattered Yin and Yang energies, achieving the state where "the gate of death is severed, and the gate of life is purified."
The final decree is for restoring complete form and substance, aiding souls in regaining their physical integrity. It revitalizes meridians and organs, renews the limbs and nine orifices (Jiuqiao), and harmonizes the Three Dantian (Santian)—golden towers and jade chambers within the body—ultimately enabling ascension to meet the Celestial Emperor.
Each decree concludes with "strictly as commanded" (Yiru Gaoming), signifying unwavering compliance with celestial orders. These texts reflect Daoist beliefs in using sacred healing to rescue souls, restore form and spirit, and facilitate transcendence.
This records three important Daoist Fulu (talismanic registers) used for the salvation of deceased souls. The first talisman is called the "Primordial Sovereign's True Talisman for Purifying Blood-Stained Corpses Through Ablution," specifically designed to cleanse sins from departed spirits. The text states: We now perform the ablution ritual for a certain deceased soul, using Jade Nectar (the sacred water of celestial realms) and Golden Waves (divine golden water) to purify them, liberating them from the Nether Prisons and cleansing the defilements of the Blood Lake (a Daoist conception of the polluted realm resulting from childbirth). May the soul be purified inside and out. This grace extends throughout the Dark Capital (the underworld), granting the soul a state of carefree liberation.
The second talisman is the "Supreme Purity Talisman for Cleansing Blood-Stained Corpses and Clarifying the Spirit," decreed by the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (one of Daoism's highest deities), aiming to resolve karmic grievances of the deceased. The inscription declares: We now notify the officials of the Three Realms (heaven, earth, and water) and the underworld to eliminate the sins of a certain departed soul, dissolving accumulated enmities across Three Lifetimes (past, present, and future). May all mother-child karmic entanglements be resolved, allowing the soul to ascend to the realm of yang vitality and attain a worry-free existence of perfect freedom.
The third talisman, the "Supreme Harmony Talisman for Resolving Karmic Grievances," was issued by Lord Lao (the deified Laozi) and dispatched to the Limitless Divine Land (a Daoist paradise) and the administrators of the Three Realms. Its text proclaims: We now pardon a certain soul from the suffering of imprisonment, severing all karmic conflicts and eternally releasing them from enmity. May all sinful connections be completely severed, preventing further evil karma, enabling the soul to escape the Frozen Courtyards (the icy hells) and utterly eradicate the roots of transgression.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0150); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback