《靈寶領教濟度金書》Vol. 291
About this page. The original text of 《靈寶領教濟度金書》 Vol. 291 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 320 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 19 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
This scripture records several important document formats used in Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals), primarily categorized into three types: memorial petitions for submission and disaster-averting declarations.
The memorial petitions for submission are documents presented to celestial and earthly deities during Daoist rituals, divided into mountain memorials, water memorials, and earth memorials. The mountain memorial is addressed to mountain deities, with its general content stating: a certain individual from a certain location has conducted the Supreme Yellow Register Grand Fast (a major Daoist ritual for salvation of souls) for a specified number of days and nights, establishing a certain number of Qingjiao (pure sacrificial ceremonies) to repay divine grace. Upon completion of the ritual, the memorial is deposited in sacred mountains, beseeching the mountain deities to expunge records of transgressions, allowing the petitioner's name to ascend to the Nine Heavens. The water memorial follows a similar format but addresses aquatic deities of water palaces, while the earth memorial petitions terrestrial deities to eliminate karmic obstructions.
Disaster-averting declarations include fire prevention and flood prevention documents. The fire prevention declaration essentially states: using the Numinous Treasure Three Radiances Jade Talisman (a Daoist ritual implement), the ritual master dispels fire disasters for the petitioner, extinguishing spreading flames, while beseeching the Kitchen God and other deities to safeguard the household. The flood prevention declaration similarly prays for cessation of excessive rains, protection of structural integrity, and guardianship by earth deities for domestic peace.
Though not elaborated, the lifespan extension declaration, as its name suggests, petitions for longevity. All such documents conclude with the phrase "strictly according to prescribed form" (yi ru gao ming), indicating adherence to established formats. These documents reflect Daoist religious practices of communicating with deities through ritual texts to dispel calamities and seek transcendence.
This scripture records various petitions (formal written requests to deities) used by the Lingbao School (an important Daoist tradition) during Zhaijiao rituals (Daoist purification ceremonies for blessings and calamity removal). Each petition begins with "By the decree of the Three Radiances Jade Talisman of Lingbao," indicating these are divine mandates transmitted through the highest talismans of the Lingbao tradition.
The longevity petition for the ritual patron (devotee sponsoring the ceremony) states: May the Great Emperor of Longevity of the Southern Pole (deity governing lifespan) bestow long life, may the Northern Dipper Lords dispel misfortunes, granting the patron enduring youth and perpetual blessings.
For official promotion, the petition reads: May the patron's career advance smoothly, attaining high-ranking positions with golden seals and purple ribbons (emblems of ancient high officials), increasing prosperity and prestige, with virtuous descendants and illustrious reputation, ensuring the family's scholarly lineage flourishes.
The marital harmony petition implores: May husband and wife live in perfect accord, enjoying peaceful lives and safe travels under the protection of celestial beings (Xuanxu refers to immortals), blessed with both fortune and longevity, free from all calamities.
For descendants' welfare, it petitions: May the patron's offspring demonstrate exceptional talent, bringing honor to the family, perpetuating literary traditions, producing outstanding individuals generation after generation, with blessings extending seven generations and continuous familial prosperity.
The petition for population growth wishes: May the household welcome new births with many descendants, harmonious marriages between sons and daughters, protected by myriad deities, enjoying abundant lives and distinguished family status.
For material wealth, it states: May financial resources flow continuously, storehouses filled like mountains and seas, with abundant gold, silver and silks, divinely protected with inexhaustible supplies.
The agricultural bounty petition seeks: Fertile fields yielding successful spring planting and autumn harvests, with Field Deities secretly assisting, locusts kept at bay, favorable weather ensuring annual abundance and overflowing granaries.
The sericulture petition hopes for: Successful silkworm cultivation with lush mulberry leaves, Silkworm Deities warding off inauspicious signs, eliminating rodent pests, yielding bountiful cocoons and chests overflowing with silk.
These petitions reflect Daoism's religious function in addressing devotees' practical life concerns, encompassing health, career, family, descendants, wealth, and agricultural matters—covering all aspects of secular existence.
These scriptures are formal petitions used by the Lingbao (Numinous Treasure) tradition of Daoism for dispelling calamities and resolving misfortunes. Through the divine power of the "Lingbao Three Radiances Jade Talismans," they seek to dissolve various disasters on behalf of the devotees (known as "zhai masters") who sponsor the purification rituals (zhaijiao). Each petition follows a similar structure: first invoking specific divine powers, then detailing the types of misfortunes to be eradicated.
The first petition addresses natural disasters, praying to eliminate threats from tigers, wolves, snakes, and insects in mountain forests, ensuring abundant water and vegetation free from harm, with all living beings dwelling peacefully in their proper places.
The second petition focuses on curing illnesses, beseeching the removal of all diseases to restore physical health, harmonize the Five Viscera, and protect against pathogenic influences of cold, heat, or evil qi (vital energy), granting perpetual blessings and prosperity.
The third petition resolves slander and disputes, seeking to nullify malicious words, rumors, and defamation through divine protection, allowing all verbal conflicts to be peacefully settled.
The fourth petition deals with legal conflicts, praying to dissolve lawsuits and calamities by invoking the justice of celestial deities, thwarting the schemes of wicked individuals who plot harm.
The fifth petition expels thieves and robbers, driving away burglars while securing households under the guardianship of the Six Household Deities, ensuring gates and doors remain tightly sealed against intrusion.
The sixth petition eradicates epidemics, eliminating pestilence by restoring the proper circulation of the Six Qi (wind, cold, summer heat, dampness, dryness, and fire), preventing evil spirits from causing chaos.
The seventh petition reconciles karmic enmities, seeking to dissolve grudges from past and present lives—whether stemming from wealth disputes or fateful conflicts—through divine mediation.
The eighth petition nullifies curses, resolving resentments accumulated from unfulfilled temple vows or other malevolent incantations cast by others.
These petitions must be written with cinnabar on yellow paper, folded at the corners, sealed, and then ritually burned to ascend to the celestial court. The concluding phrase "yiru gaoming" ("in accordance with this decree") is a standard liturgical formula, expressing the hope that the deities will execute the petition's requests precisely as stated.
This scripture records three types of ritual documents and talismanic methods used by the Lingbao tradition of Daoism during calamity-averting ceremonies.
The first is the "Petition for Dispelling Malevolent Stars," employed to counteract misfortunes caused by baleful stellar influences. The ritual master must use thick yellow paper, with vermilion ink for male petitioners and black ink for female. The talisman must clearly state the petitioner's name and birth details, addressing both their Birth Star Sovereign (the celestial ruler governing one's birth year) and Birth Guardian Generals. It petitions these deities to restrain harmful stellar radiations, resolve the Three Calamities and Nine Adversities (referring in Daoism to floods, fires, and storms as major disasters, along with nine types of misfortune), safeguard household peace, erase karmic obstructions, and increase blessings and longevity.
Next comes the "Jade Slip Petition for Overcoming Adversity," an apotropaic document inscribed on jade tablets. This specifies the petitioner's geographical orientation and corresponding celestial division (reflecting ancient astro-geographical correspondences), beseeching the stellar officials governing that region to dispel inauspicious annual influences. While similar in content to the stellar petition, it particularly emphasizes resolving misfortunes caused by both principal and secondary stellar configurations (different modes of astrological influence from main and auxiliary stars in astrological theory).
Lastly, the "Petition for Resolving Three Calamities" specifically targets water, fire, and wind disasters. This document mentions summoning 125 officers of the Mysterious Numinous Calamity-Dispelling Talismanic Mandate, utilizing the activation of the Nine Palaces and Eight Trigrams (key directional concepts in Daoist practice) to liberate devotees from misfortune. The text particularly stresses harmonizing Yin-Yang and balancing the warp and weft (referring to the patterns of celestial and terrestrial movements), while invoking deities like one's Birth Origin Star (the stellar divinity corresponding to one's birth time) to help neutralize inauspicious annual influences.
All three documents employ special folding and sealing techniques that embody the sacred nature of Daoist communication between celestial and human realms. Their core purpose remains consistent: through the power of talismanic incantations, they establish communion with divine beings to achieve disaster relief, misfortune resolution, and the enhancement of blessings and lifespan.
This explains the Daoist rituals for dispelling various misfortunes, primarily addressing common adversities such as marital discord, filial difficulties, and childbirth complications.
In the ritual to resolve marital misfortunes, the Daoist priest summons the Five Disaster-Dispelling Divine Officials (解厄灵官) and one hundred twenty celestial generals (神将), arranging the altar according to the Nine Palaces and Eight Trigrams (九宫八卦) cosmological system. Through supplications to the individual's Natal Origin Guardian (本命元辰, the protective deity corresponding to one's birth hour), True Sage of Destiny (本命真圣), Destiny Generals (本命神将), and Astral Officials (本宿星官), the ritual harmonizes the balance of Yin-Yang. Special focus is given to neutralizing detrimental astrological factors like conflicting elements (刑克) or inauspicious stars affecting marriage (孤辰寡宿), thereby resolving marital conflicts and restoring harmony.
The ritual for alleviating offspring misfortunes follows a similar structure, also invoking divine officials and generals. Its emphasis lies in dissolving destructive astrological influences (刑杀) and antagonistic clashes (冲克) affecting children, praying for their safety and prosperity.
For childbirth misfortunes, the ritual specifically addresses dangers during delivery. By harmonizing Yin-Yang and neutralizing astrological conflicts in the Children's Palace (子息宫) of one's destiny chart, it seeks protection for both mother and child.
Each ceremony concludes with prayers to erase karmic obstacles (罪业), cleanse calamities (灾厄), increase blessings and longevity (福寿), and accumulate virtuous merits (善果). These rituals strictly adhere to the principle of "uniformity with divine decree" (一如告命), meticulously following established Daoist liturgical protocols.
These misfortune-dispelling rituals reflect Daoism's understanding and resolution of life's hardships, employing sacred intervention to harmonize discordant elements in one's destiny. Concepts like Natal Origin Guardians and the Nine Palaces-Eight Trigrams system constitute essential components of Daoist astrology and cosmology.
This scripture records four types of talismanic declarations (Fulu) for dispelling misfortunes from the Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Precious Scripture of Numinous Treasure Salvation). These address: resolving consecutive calamities (Jie Fulian E), dispelling epidemics (Jie Yili E), curing illnesses (Jie Jibing E), and exorcising evil influences (Jie Jingxie E). Each declaration follows a similar format, invoking divine beings to eliminate disasters for devotees.
The ritual begins by summoning the Mysterious Numinous Talisman for Dispelling Calamities (Xuanling Jie'e Fuming), which deploys five spiritual officials (Lingguan) and one hundred twenty divine generals to open the portals associated with the Nine Palaces and Eight Trigrams (Jiugong Bagua) — the Daoist cosmological system of directional energies. These deities will remove the specified misfortunes while promptly notifying the devotee's:
- Original Destiny Guardian (Benming Yuanchen, the year-star deity governing one's birth)
- True Sacred Protector (Benming Zhensheng)
- Destiny Military Commander (Benming Shenjiang)
- Astral Palace Official (Bensu Xingguan, the constellation governing one's fate)
The deities harmonize Yin-Yang (the cosmic dual forces) and rectify the cosmic order (Jinglun, the warp-and-woof of heaven-earth). For the specific misfortune at hand — whether consecutive disasters, plagues, illnesses, or demonic disturbances — they swiftly enact resolutions including:
- Neutralizing executionary energies (Xingsha, malignant qi)
- Settling litigation
- Purifying epidemic miasmas
- Regulating the Rong-Wei systems (the body's protective and nutritive qi)
- Pacifying the Four Elements (earth, water, fire, wind representing bodily functions)
- Expelling specters and evil entities.
The ultimate purpose is to cleanse devotees of karmic obstructions, wash away calamities, and bestow blessings of longevity and well-being, ensuring the fulfillment of virtuous outcomes. All effects manifest exactly as declared in the talismanic texts.
These four declarations embody Daoist salvific philosophy, employing sacred rituals to mobilize divine power for resolving life's adversities. While each misfortune requires distinct divine mediation priorities, the core approach restores Yin-Yang equilibrium through sacred intervention, renewing health and auspiciousness.
Here are modern interpretations of several petitions for dispelling misfortunes from the Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Precious Book of Lingbao Salvation Through Instruction):
The first passage addresses the elimination of spiritual afflictions. It states: A disciple (named) suffers from disturbances by malevolent spirits and now petitions their Original Destiny Stellar Deity (referring to the astral divinity corresponding to one's birth), True Sage of Destiny, Divine Generals of Destiny, and Stellar Officials of their birth constellation. The disciple implores these sacred beings to harmonize Yin-Yang, rectify the celestial and earthly coordinates of fate, and swiftly dissolve any approaching calamities or demonic interferences—bringing peace to the disciple's spirit (Shen). Furthermore, they seek the eradication of karmic transgressions, purification from disasters, and the bestowal of blessings and longevity to cultivate virtuous fruits.
The second passage concerns deliverance from tiger and wolf perils. Similar in structure to the first, it specifically addresses dangers encountered in mountain forests. The petition requests the Mystical Salvation Talismanic Decree (Daoist exorcistic Fulu) to dispatch five Numinous Officials and one hundred twenty officer-generals. These beings are to open the relevant gates of the Nine Palaces and Eight Trigrams (Bagua) directional system, removing threats from wild beasts and ensuring safe travels.
The third petition targets venomous creatures and serpents in marshlands. Again, it seeks divine intervention to balance Yin-Yang, dissolve obstacles, and guarantee safe passage through infested areas.
The fourth passage addresses liberation from shackles and cudgel punishments—misfortunes involving judicial restraints. Maintaining the same format as previous petitions, it invokes talismanic decrees to summon Numinous Officials who open the Nine Palaces and Eight Trigrams gates to dissolve this specific adversity.
All petitions follow an identical structure: identifying the misfortune type, summoning relevant deities and officer-generals, petitioning for Yin-Yang and fate harmonization, and concluding with aspirations for karmic purification, disaster cleansing, and the attainment of blessings. These texts reflect Daoism's traditional belief in resolving life's dangers through ritual talismans (Fulu) and ceremonial practices.
The Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu records several petition rituals for dispelling misfortunes, all employing distinctive Daoist methods to help devotees resolve calamities.
When someone faces legal entanglements or is bound by judicial restraints, the "Release from Shackles and Rods" ritual may be performed. The Daoist priest summons five calamity-dispelling divine officials (Lingguan) and 120 celestial generals, opening ritual gates according to the Nine Palaces (Jiugong) and Eight Trigrams (Bagua) formations. By petitioning the individual's natal guardian deities—including their Destiny Ruler (Benming Yuanchen), True Sage, Divine General, and Constellation Officer—the priest harmonizes the balance of Yin-Yang. This helps resolve legal disputes, dissolve karmic transgressions, restore peace to the household, and increase blessings and longevity.
For those suffering from robbery or banditry, the "Release from Bandit Calamity" ritual is conducted. Again, divine officials and generals are summoned, and the Nine Palaces and Eight Trigrams gates are opened. The priest petitions the individual's natal guardians to reconcile the violent and inauspicious forces in their fate. This pacifies conflicts, averts theft-related disasters, ensures personal and familial safety, erases karmic burdens, and enhances fortune and lifespan.
Those at risk of untimely death may seek protection through the "Release from Violent Death" ritual. Through the power of the divine officials and generals, the priest harmonizes the ill-fated influences that lead to violent harm. This shields the individual from injuries caused by war or strife, bringing peace to body and mind, washing away misfortunes, and accumulating merit.
When afflicted by curses or oath-bound troubles, the "Release from Curses" ritual provides relief. After the divine officials and generals open the ritual gates, the priest reconciles the obstructive forces in the individual's fate. This dispels resentment caused by others' curses, restores harmonious relationships, removes karmic obstacles, and invites virtuous rewards.
These rituals follow a shared structure: summoning specific divine officials and generals → opening the Nine Palaces and Eight Trigrams gates → petitioning natal guardian deities → harmonizing Yin-Yang and fate → targeting a particular misfortune → achieving disaster relief and fortune enhancement. Each type of calamity corresponds to different divine officials and resolutions, but the core principle remains the same: using Daoist sacred power to transform one's destiny.
This scripture records the formal petition formats (official documents addressed to deities) used by the Lingbao tradition in Daoist purification rituals (Zhaijiao). It primarily includes two types: the Northern Dipper Seven Talismans petition and the Cloud-Thunder Talismans petition.
In the Northern Dipper Seven Talismans petition, the Daoist priest refers to himself as "your humble servant of official rank," indicating that he strictly adheres to the original purpose of the ritual and follows the liturgical procedures of the Secret Canon of Mystical Protection and Supplication. The petition is addressed to one of the Seven Star Lords of the Northern Dipper, presenting the individual's true destiny talisman. It beseeches the Star Lord for compassionate protection, asking to dispel the "three calamities and nine misfortunes" (referring to various disasters), safeguard the family, cleanse sins, avert misfortune and prolong life, and bestow blessings upon the devotee. The petition concludes with the date and the priest’s name, sealed in a specific format.
A special note clarifies that the Southern Dipper Six Talismans must be used according to the Secret Canon of the Six Stars’ Flying Steps, while the Eleven Luminaries Talismans follow the Supreme Secret Method for Resolving the Three Punishments and Six Harms. The selection of talismans depends on the individual’s birth star or the nature of the afflicting celestial body. For the Seven Luminaries purification ritual, all three types of talismans must be employed simultaneously.
The Cloud-Thunder Talismans petition comes in two variations: the Eastern and Southern versions. The Eastern petition summons the divine troops of the Eastern Cloud-Thunder Fire Bells, the Wood Essence officers, and nine hundred million celestial cavalry, led by the Horn and Neck constellations (Eastern stars of the Twenty-Eight Mansions). Riding upon auspicious clouds of the Nine Qi (vital energies), they descend to the ritual space to slay the plague demon Liu Yuanda and dispel the green miasma of pestilence. The Southern petition similarly invokes three hundred million fiery essence celestial troops of the South, commanded by the Well and Ghost constellations, to eliminate the plague demon Zhang Yuanbo and eradicate the red epidemic. Both petitions implore the deities to aid in healing the people and safeguarding the Daoist teachings.
This translation presents Daoist exorcistic talismanic texts (fulu) for warding off calamities, primarily divided into three categories: plague expulsion, sin absolution, and household protection:
Western Plague Expulsion Talisman:
Summons seven hundred million thunder-fire divine soldiers from the west, led by the Golden Essence Great Spirit (Jinjing Dashen) with celestial troops from the Kui and Lou lunar mansions (two of the twenty-eight constellations). Riding seven-colored cloud qi, these warriors descend bearing swords to the ritual arena. They are commanded to immediately expel demonic influences from all directions, particularly the plague vapors brought by Zhao Gongming (the Plague God), ensuring the people's safety.
Northern Plague Expulsion Talisman:
Conjures five hundred million thunder-fire divine soldiers from the north, commanded by the Water Essence Great Spirit (Shuijing Dashen) with troops from the Dou and Wu constellations. Mounted on five-colored cloud qi, they wield earth-shaking power to behead plague demons like Zhong Tuji and eradicate pestilence completely.
Central Plague Expulsion Talisman:
Mobilizes one hundred thousand central thunder-fire soldiers under the Earth Emperor's divine talisman (Tu Huang Shenfu), leading warriors from all directions astride yellow clouds. They are ordered to execute plague demons such as Shi Shiye, safeguarding public health and national stability.
Golden Register Absolution Talisman:
Issues a celestial pardon to the Three Officials (Sanguan - Heaven, Earth, and Water Officials), Five Sacred Mountains' deities, and various plague spirits. All entities responsible for spreading epidemics are commanded by the Celestial Emperor's decree to cease their afflictions immediately. The text demands purification of toxic qi from sufferers' bodies, restoration of the three ethereal souls (sanhun), and household protection. Violators face confinement in Luofeng (the Daoist underworld).
Household Protection Talisman:
This residence-securing talisman corresponds to the nine palace directions. For instance, the Qian palace (northwest) is guarded by the Haocheng Great Spirit, while the Kan palace (north) is protected by corresponding deities. The mantra "Om Hong Hong" represents a standard Daoist incantation (zhenyan) that compels divine obedience and demonic reformation. The talisman requires the Year Spirit (Taisui Shen) to oversee enforcement, transforming malevolent forces into dust.
These talismans reflect Daoist ritual practices that invoke celestial armies and proclaim imperial decrees to combat epidemics and stabilize households. Each concludes with the phrase "strictly as commanded" (yi ru gao ming), emphasizing absolute compliance with divine authority.
This scripture primarily discusses the talismans (Fulu) and rituals used in Daoism for household pacification and warding off malignant influences. It first describes the guardian deities corresponding to the Nine Palaces' directional positions (such as the Luminous One Great Deity of the Zhen palace and the Uplifting Deity of the Xun palace), specifying that petition documents must follow a fixed format indicating the officiant's rank.
The text then details the application method of the "Five Palaces Pacification Talismans": using the Jade Emperor's talismans to safeguard all household directions, expelling one hundred twenty types of malevolent spirits (including wandering souls and life-destroying sha-energies). These talismans protect family members' safety and eliminate disasters. Special mention is made of malignant influences often provoked during construction (such as official misfortunes, solitary fire, and void calamities), demanding the Year Spirit (Taisui) lead all sha-energies to remain dormant without causing disturbances. Should earth spirits or local ghosts cause trouble, they would be severely punished according to the Female Blue Heaven's Statutes (Daoist disciplinary codes).
Subsequently, the scripture introduces the "Star-Passing Purification Pacification Talismans": using cinnabar to inscribe directional talismans that can be written either on wooden slips (with talismans on one side and petitions on the reverse) or yellow paper. These talismans help disciples eliminate calamities, resolve karmic grievances, and ensure descendants' wellbeing.
The concluding section presents the petition format for the "Shangqing Golden Iron Imperial Mandate," requiring relevant deities to immediately execute the Heavenly Emperor's commands in punishing evildoers. All talismanic documents must clearly indicate the Taisui year and date, following standard procedural formats.
These talismanic rituals embody the Daoist belief practice of mobilizing divine power through sacred documents to exorcise evil and avert disasters, incorporating a sophisticated system of directional deities and malevolent energies alongside strict documentation protocols.
This scripture documents several types of ritual documents and talisman (Fulu) crafting methods used in Daoist salvation ceremonies.
For memorial documents (ritual petitions), one must affix the "Seal of the Nine Elders Immortal Sovereign" and write the full official title without including surnames. These documents require writing on whole sheets of yellow paper, which are then burned together with twenty-one ceremonial paper offerings, a brush, an ink stick, and a wooden inkstone. Burning must only occur after summoning the deceased's spirit, with the visualization that the departed personally receives them.
The memorial format for the "Preemptive Yellow Register Retreat" (Yu Xiu Huanglu Zhai) involves: A disciple petitions a specific Celestial Venerable (Tianzun) to descend upon the ritual platform, beseeching the deity to eradicate the Three Poisons (greed, hatred, and delusion) for the salvation candidate, sever their hellish karmic roots, and enroll their name in the immortal registers. This is to be supervised by demon kings who recommend the candidate without obstruction from celestial gates. The prayer seeks liberation from samsara, eternal life matching heaven and earth, and permanent escape from the Three Paths of Suffering (fiery, bloody, and bladed) along with the Five Bitternesses and Eight Calamities, attaining carefree existence in the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) paradise.
The formats for Longevity Talismans and Salvation from Suffering Talismans are similar, both crafted from catalpa wood slips with folded-corner seals. For Salvation Talismans, the phrase "Five Thearchic Great Demons" is replaced with the preemptive disciple's name, praying for future liberation from hell and ascension to the void. Longevity Talismans substitute "Birth-Supervising Great Spirit" with the disciple's name, seeking future admission to the immortal realm's "Vermilion Palace of Flowing Fire."
Celestial Ascent Certificates require writing talismanic patterns in cinnabar on blue-green paper and text in ink on yellow paper, which are then joined and sealed with folded corners. The content petitions earth deities to escort the deceased's spirit to rise into the Dao's realm according to Yuqing (Jade Clarity) decrees.
Finally, the "Dongxuan Lingbao Preemptive Nine Authentic Wondrous Precepts Golden Register" format records the ceremony's date, location, and the retreat patron's origin, requesting precept transmission at the altar. All these documents must strictly follow prescribed formats to ensure ritual sanctity and efficacy.
This scripture records the Nine Perfect Precepts Golden Register (Jinzhen Miaojie Jinlu) expounded by the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme deity of Daoism) to the assembled immortals in the Three Primes Palace (Sanyuan Gong). It presents a set of cultivation precepts capable of redeeming lost souls and dispelling calamities, divided into three main sections:
First, it depicts Yuanshi Tianzun summoning immortals in the Three Primes Palace above the Nine Heavens, revealing the Yellow Register and Golden Ledgers (Huanglu Jinche) that record mortal virtues, while dispatching the Ten Directions Salvation Celestial Worthies (Shifang Jiuku Tianzun) to descend into hell realms to deliver suffering souls. The Celestial Worthy reveals that devotees who uphold the Golden Register's White Tablets (Jinlu Baijian, celestial documents containing precepts), practice the Nine Perfect Precepts, and wear the Salvation Talismans (Jiuku Zhenfu, cinnabar-drawn fulu) and Longevity Spirit Talismans (Changsheng Lingfu) can erase karmic hell-obligations, gaining protection from the Nine Palaces Immortal Officials (Jiugong Xianguan) and Precept-Guarding Divine Generals (Hujie Shenjiang).
The text then elaborates on nine core precepts: 1. Loyalty to sovereign; 2. Filial piety toward parents; 3. Non-killing with compassionate aid to all beings; 4. Chastity and moral rectitude; 5. Non-stealing with selfless public service; 6. Non-anger and abstention from bullying; 7. Non-deception and avoidance of harming the virtuous; 8. Non-arrogance and reverence for truth; 9. Single-minded devotion to precept-keeping. These rules integrate Confucian ethics with Daoist cultivation requirements.
Finally, it explains the miraculous effects of upholding precepts and wearing talismans: When nations face war or plague, collective observance by rulers and citizens can pacify disasters. Practitioners encountering wild beasts in mountains, storms at sea, battlefield weapons, or prison shackles need only concentrate on reciting the precepts and talismans to receive invisible protection from guardian deities, transforming peril into safety. The scripture particularly emphasizes that these effects require combining with ningxin cunsi (focused meditation) practices to manifest.
When a person suffers injustice, sincere recitation (focused meditation) of the Lingbao scriptures will surely bring deliverance. If plagued by malevolent spirits causing various afflictions, one should likewise concentrate on recitation—this will naturally disperse the ghosts and demons while curing the illness.
When someone passes away, their spouse, children, disciples, or fellow practitioners should inscribe the deceased's name on white bamboo slips and uphold the "Ninefold Perfect Precepts" (Daoism's nine fundamental commandments). This erases the underworld's records of sin, allowing the departed soul immediate liberation to ascend the Nine Heavens. Through reincarnation, the deceased may become a Perfected Being of the Nine Palaces (high-ranking celestial officials in Daoist paradise). As preparatory disciples (those cultivating transcendence in advance), one should select an auspicious day to visit the Lingbao Altar (ritual platform) to receive transmission of the Dongxuan Lingbao Preparatory Ninefold Perfect Precepts Golden Register—one of the supreme Yellow Registers (talismans for soul salvation) to be devoutly upheld for life as a supreme treasure. All this follows the ordinances of the Lingbao Wuliang Duren Jing.
On [date] at [location], this preparatory purification altar was established, signed and sealed by the ordaining master (ritual officiant). The talismanic document must follow the ancestral altar (Celestial Master lineage's headquarters) standard format. The right section records: On [date], resident [name] of [location] reverently petitions Master [name]'s altar to establish a five-day Preparatory Yellow Register Great Purification ritual at home, beseeching heavenly grace to ensure the departed soul's future salvation and direct ascent to the Southern Palace (celestial paradise). During the ritual, the Lingbao Preparatory Golden Register for Life-Salvation Supreme Yellow Register will be transmitted—to be upheld for life with strict precept observance. Violating this oath or betraying the master's teachings invites punishment from the Three Officials (Heaven, Earth, Water), with calamity extending to nine generations of ancestors.
The left section is written inward from the edge—9 inches wide, 5 inches tall, bordered with cinnabar. When issued, it is cleanly bisected along the central seal script. The talismanic ring, made of tin, bears sixteen encircling characters: "While living, receive salvation; the Golden Register is supreme. Uphold without neglect; cycle without end." The ritual sponsor wears one half; the master keeps the other with the ring, folded and sealed per ancestral altar standards.
Today, only the Celestial Master's ancestral altar may issue registers. Other masters worldwide cannot independently transmit the "Ninefold Perfect Precepts Register," hence substituting the "Life-Salvation Precious Talisman of Perfect Precepts." Its format follows:
[Life-Salvation Precious Talisman of Perfect Precepts]
Shangqing Lingbao Altar
According to ritual requirements, cultivation is now complete. We petition the altar for issuance and transmission.
This scripture describes an important Daoist ritual—the transmission of the Wondrous Precepts for Longevity and Life-Salvation along with sacred talismans. The Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, one of the highest Daoist deities) proclaims to the assembly: Whoever receives and upholds the Golden Register White Slips (documents recording celestial methods), the Nine Perfected Wondrous Precepts (nine sacred commandments), as well as talismans like the True Talisman for Delivering from Suffering and the Numinous Talisman for Longevity, shall have their grave sins committed in the Ninefold Netherworld (the Daoist underworld) absolved.
These talismans and precepts will be recorded in the immortal registers of the Nine Palaces, guarded by divine beings like the Boy Who Examines Destiny and the Awesome Spirits Protecting Precepts. The envoys of the Five Directional Thearchs and the immortal officials from the Six Palaces will follow and protect the ordained disciple. The scripture particularly emphasizes the immeasurable merit of these talismanic precepts.
It then enumerates nine specific precepts (without elaboration), along with the names of the Numinous Talisman for Longevity and the True Talisman for Delivering from Suffering. Disciples must formally receive these transmissions at the purification altar (ritual space), where they become eternal protective treasures—liberating practitioners from the cycle of life and death, delivering them from the Three Paths (hell, hungry ghosts, and animal realms), Five Sufferings, and Eight Calamities, ultimately ascending to the Shangqing Heaven (a high-level Daoist paradise).
A stern warning follows: After receiving the precepts, one must never break purification vows, violate commandments, complain about the Daoist methods, or blame the master—or face punishment according to Daoist disciplinary codes. Finally, the scripture lists the names of Numinous Officials responsible for delivering deceased souls and severing karmic roots—divine beings who assist practitioners in overcoming worldly attachments like passions and greed, as well as sensory disturbances from sight and hearing.
The entire ceremony must strictly follow prescribed protocols. The Transmission Master (the presiding ritual specialist) confers these at designated times, authenticating them with ritual seals.
This scripture records the talismanic rituals (Fulu) and ceremonial practices (Keyi) used in the Lingbao school's (an important Daoist lineage) salvation rites for the deceased. It describes how specific talismans help severed souls cut off the roots of worldly desires, escape hell's torments, and ultimately ascend to heaven.
First, it enumerates several guardian spirits (Lingguan) responsible for salvation: the Spirit Official who severs nasal desires, the Spirit Official who cuts off carnal roots, the Spirit Official who grants passage through celestial realms, and the Demon King Official who oversees the salvation process. The text states that the deceased soul, fortunate to receive this deliverance today, will pass through celestial checkpoints, eradicate the "Three Poisons" (greed, hatred, and delusion), sever connections to hell realms, transcend the Five Paths of Rebirth (a Buddhist concept referring to five states of cyclic existence), have its name recorded in the celestial register, and—with the Demon King's recommendation—face no obstruction at the heavenly gates. The decree concludes with the authority of the Primordial Celestial Sovereign (one of the Three Pure Ones, Sanqing).
The scripture then details nine Jade Purity (one of the Three Pure Realms) talismans, each addressing different sufferings:
- Radiance-Opening Jade Talisman: relieves celestial realm sufferings and dispels lust caused by the Upper Corpse (one of three parasitic entities in Daoist physiology, residing in the head)
- Clarity-Opening Jade Talisman: relieves human realm sufferings and dispels attachment caused by the Middle Corpse (residing in the torso)
- Suffering-Dispelling Jade Talisman: relieves earthly realm sufferings and dispels greed caused by the Lower Corpse (residing in the lower body)
- Flowing Light Talisman: relieves Knife Mountain Hell torments and heals spiritual anguish from sensual desires
- Flowing Essence Talisman: relieves Sword Forest Hell torments and heals mental distress from emotional attachments
- Flowing Rosy Cloud Talisman: relieves Cauldron Hell (boiling oil) torments and replenishes vital essence (Jing) depleted by vanity
- Flowing Radiance Talisman: relieves Bronze Pillar Hell torments and heals physical pain from covetousness
- Flowing Brilliance Talisman: relieves Frozen Wave Hell (icy torment) and replenishes vital essence depleted by bodily indulgence
The final seven Jade Purity Treasure Talismans correspond to purification of the Six Roots (eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and mind), petitioning the Six Celestial Palaces (including the Zhoujueyin Palace and Dashaliangshi Palace) to refine karmic obstructions from each sense organ. The last talisman—the Three Karmas Ear-Refining Jade Talisman—petitions the Mystic Offices throughout the Ten Directions and Three Realms (the entire cosmos) to refine the roots of transgressions from the Three Karmas (body, speech, and mind—a Buddhist concept) and Ten Evils (ten sinful actions).
During rituals, Daoist priests inscribe and burn these talismans to transmit divine power to the deities, assisting souls toward liberation. Each talisman (whose graphic designs would originally appear where "talisman form" is mentioned) targets specific sins and hell realms for salvation.
A disciple today reverently approaches the altar to receive the "Precious Talisman of the Primordial Jade Purity's Secret Instructions" (an important Daoist Fulu), which will be worn upon the body. This talisman aids in eliminating the Three Poisons (greed, hatred, and delusion) and the Five Sufferings (the hardships of birth, aging, illness, and death), while purifying the Three Karmas (actions, speech, and thoughts) and the Six Emotions (joy, anger, sorrow, and other afflictive states). The disciple vows not to break the precepts, violate the rules, complain about the Daoist teachings, blame the master, or carelessly disclose or neglect these sacred commitments. Should any transgression occur, the disciple willingly accepts punishment according to Daoist disciplinary codes.
The "Precious Talisman of Ascension to the Southern Chang Heaven" (a talisman symbolizing transcendence and longevity) is bestowed by the Supreme Purity Lingbao Altar (a high-level Daoist ritual platform) through the Zhaijiao purification ceremony. The disciple will wear and cultivate it for life. This talisman enables one to transcend the cycle of birth and death, attain longevity equal to heaven and earth, and escape the Three Paths of Suffering (hell, hungry ghosts, and animal realms), as well as the Five Sufferings and Eight Calamities (various human tribulations). Ultimately, it liberates one from the Three Realms (the realms of desire, form, and formlessness), allowing free wandering in the celestial paradise of Supreme Purity.
Additionally, a series of significant talismans and documents are conferred:
1. The Three Heavens' Precious Register of Jade Purity (the highest-grade Daoist Fulu)
2. The Golden Scriptural Edict of the Nine Heavens (a celestial decree)
3. The Spirit Talisman of Liberation from Birth and Death (a talisman for transcending reincarnation)
4. The True Jade Slip Talisman of Jade Purity (a talisman issued by the Jade Purity realm)
5. The True Golden Slip Talisman of Jade Purity (another high-level talisman)
The disciple solemnly pledges: Upon wearing the "Precious Talisman of Ascension to the Southern Chang Heaven," its authority will be proclaimed throughout the Three Realms (heaven, earth, and the underworld) and all netherworld tribunals, including the Northern Capital of Luofeng (the Daoist underworld), the Three Officials and Nine Bureaus (the celestial, earthly, and water officials with their subordinate offices), and the Twelve River Sources (underworld waterways). This talisman aids ancestors in shedding accumulated karmic burdens, erasing records of transgressions, severing roots of evil, and freeing them from demonic harassment. By the decree of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (the supreme deity of Daoism), they stand ready for ascension at any moment. Should the disciple violate this oath, they willingly accept celestial punishment.
Finally, it is recorded: On a specified day in the Ming Dynasty, the talisman is issued by a Daoist master serving as the Transmission Preceptor (a master authorized to confer ritual registers). Accompanying it is the "Left and Right Covenant Texts of Lingbao" (Daoist ordination documents), in which the disciple solemnly vows: To fully cultivate the forty-nine grades of Lingbao's talismanic diagrams and jade instructions, to act as heaven's agent in aiding the world, to refine body and mind, and to deliver beings from both the realms of the living and the dead. Should there be negligence or unauthorized transmission to the unworthy, the disciple submits to divine retribution.
This scripture describes the specifications and format of the "Covenant Document" (a sacred contractual text) used by the Lingbao School (one of Daoism's major lineages) during ordination rituals (ceremonies for transmitting precepts and teachings to Daoist priests).
The covenant measures one chi five cun in width and nine cun in height, mounted on yellow silk. The text is divided into left and right sections, with characters written from the outer edge inward. Vermillion ink is used to draw boundary lines on the document, following the standard format of Zongtan Luquan (the orthodox Daoist ordination certificate). Sixteen characters in seal script read: "The Lingbao Great Method is the source of ten thousand paths; uphold it without negligence in endless cycles." The document is then severed at the center into two halves connected by tin rings. Both master and disciple retain one half each, with all text written in vermillion and sealed using a folded-corner method.
Right section content: Written inward across six lines. The outermost three lines bear the names of the Three Pure Heavens—"Qingwei Tian," "Yuyu Tian," and "Dachi Tian"—encircled by the Big Dipper constellation. The middle section records the disciple's name and oath: "Having received the forty-nine grades of Lingbao Great Method, I shall not grow negligent after initial diligence, nor reveal [the teachings] to unworthy persons. Should I resent the Dao or blame my master, may I willingly face celestial punishment." Following this are the names of the Three Transmission Masters (scripture master, register master, and ordination master), the large characters "Salvation," and the disciple's birthdate. Below this, inverted writing lists the names of ancestors (great-grandparents, grandparents, parents), concluding with the inverted "Great Covenant" and the vow: "Should disciple [name] violate this covenant, three generations of ancestors shall suffer wind-blade punishment."
Left section content: Mirroring the right but with reverse character order. The center similarly divides into tin-ring-connected halves bearing sixteen characters: "This covenant of transmission is declared to the Ten Heavens; careless leakage or negligence brings wind-blade punishment." Master and disciple each keep one half, sealed with vermillion writing.
The final section details the format for the "Eastern Winnowing Star Talisman" used in Thunder Rites (rain-summoning ceremonies): Written on yellow paper, it begins with the talisman's name, followed by vermillion-drawn symbols, then an ink inscription: "By command of the Jade Talisman from the Supreme Emperor to the Eastern Well, we summon the Winnowing Star. Upon this talisman's arrival, swiftly convene the Thunder Duke, Lightning Mother, Wind Earl, and Rain Master to pour down torrents relieving severe drought, as ordered by this decree." Standard dating formulas conclude with "Issued for obedient execution" and similar phrases.
The Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Scripture of Golden Writings for Salvation According to the Numinous Treasure Tradition) is a pivotal text of the Lingbao school in Daoism, primarily documenting the keyi (liturgical rituals) and fulu (talismanic incantations) used to deliver deceased souls from suffering and elevate those trapped in the underworld. This scripture spans multiple volumes, each meticulously detailing distinct ceremonial practices along with their corresponding talismans and mantras.
Volume 291 is one such section, likely focusing on a specific salvation ritual or the application of particular talismanic techniques. In Daoist tradition, texts of this nature are typically employed by high-ranking daoshi (ritual masters) during zhaijiao (grand purification ceremonies). Through prescribed ritual sequences and empowered invocations, they assist wandering souls in transcending their torment and attaining liberation.
Given possible variations between editions, consulting the original text of Volume 291 is recommended for precise content. The application of such scriptures requires formal Daoist transmission and master-disciple lineage; they are not to be practiced casually.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0150); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback