《靈寶領教濟度金書》Vol. 295
About this page. The original text of 《靈寶領教濟度金書》 Vol. 295 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 320 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 10 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
This scripture records the liturgical document format used by the Lingbao School of Daoism for the "Bright Truth Purification" (Mingzhen Zhai) ceremony, primarily employed for the salvation of deceased souls. The text details the zhaijiao (purification ritual) procedures and invocations to the Nine Heavens' Life-Giving Celestial Emperors.
The document begins by identifying its transmission lineage: originally taught by the Perfected Being Xue Quanzhen, an enlightened master titled "Savior of Suffering," and later compiled by Lin Lingzhen, a renowned Lingbao master known as "Water-South Master of Profound Teachings." Following standard protocol, the text states the officiant's rank and name, specifying the performance of the "Supreme Jade Repository Bright Truth Great Purification of the Nine Netherworlds" on a given date for a named patron disciple. This multiday ritual aims to liberate a specific deceased soul by invoking the wondrous life-giving Qi (vital energy) for spiritual refinement.
With poetic elegance, the text describes the cosmic process: within the Nine Heavens revolves the mystery of creation, where all beings receive their life-force through divine grace. From the yang-harmony Qi emanating from jade pavilions (celestial abodes) to the yin-soft radiance coalescing in golden towers (immortal architecture), all assist souls in returning to their original truth. The officiant prays with utmost sincerity within the square sacred altar area (ritual space), making supplications to the vaulted heavens.
The document then portrays the soul's predicament: trapped in woeful realms, drowning in the karmic ocean of darkness, with disrupted Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water) causing loss of form and scattered hun-po (ethereal and corporeal souls) severed from their innate nature. Through the revelation of golden truths (Daoist scriptures) and the opening of jade repositories (scripture caskets) to bestow grace, the soul now glimpses daylight again, escaping the underworld.
Particular emphasis is placed on the need for nine divine lights (azure, crimson, cyan, green, yellow, white, purple, sapphire, and black) to intertwine and illuminate, restoring completeness to the soul's embryonic form, spiritual components, organ systems, and energy apertures—thus reviving its vitality and returning to the source.
The text concludes by enumerating the Nine Life-Giving Celestial Emperors:
1. Emperor of Limitless Life in the Utterly Pure Heaven
2. Emperor of Immeasurable Longevity in the Supreme Zen-Bliss Heaven
3. Emperor of Extended Life in the Brahma-Supervised Heaven
4. Emperor of Life in the Serene Tusita Heaven
5. Emperor of Unarrogant Joy in the Paranirmitavaśavartin Heaven
6. Emperor of Resonant Transformation in the Mystically Responsive Heaven
7. Emperor of Life in the Brahma-Assisted Heaven of Spiritual Transformation
8. Emperor of Life in the High Void Clear Bright Heaven
9. Emperor of Non-Thought, Non-Attachment Heaven
The liturgy beseeches these deities to mercifully descend the primordial Qi of the Nine Heavens, restoring the soul's foundational life-force. This document exemplifies the complete Daoist ritual framework for soul salvation, employing specialized terminology like "jade repositories" and "golden truths" (referring to sacred objects and texts), while invoking the supreme deities governing life's origins—the Nine Heavens' Life-Giving Emperors—to facilitate the soul's transcendence from darkness and spiritual rebirth.
This passage contains two memorial petitions from the Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Precious Scripture of Numinous Treasure Salvation Through Ritual Instruction), a Daoist liturgical text. The first addresses the Five Directional Emperors (sovereign deities governing heaven and earth) to request salvation for departed souls, while the second provides specific petitions to each emperor.
The first memorial conveys: All myriad deities periodically return to their origins, just as the Three Primordial Qi (Sanqi) nourishes creation while remembering its source. After undergoing nine cycles of rebirth to attain human form, we aspire to permanently transcend worldly dust. Through profound dharma gates that sever the path of death, we devoutly chant scriptures to summon wandering souls, enabling the departed to gain rebirth at the celestial gate—surpassing kalpic time to wander freely in the wondrous realm of emptiness. Your servant (the presiding Daoist priest) composes this memorial with utmost sincerity, trembling with reverence as we present these petitions.
The second memorial details: On [specific date], we conduct the "Supreme Jade Casket of Nine Darknesses Bright Truth Grand Rite" (Wushang Jiuyou Yukui Mingzhen Dazhai) spanning several days and nights for a devoted disciple, seeking salvation for a specific departed soul. We now implore the descent of Five Directional Essences (Wuyamiaoqi) to refine and elevate this soul. Your servant recognizes that the Five Directional Numinous Qi (Wufang Lingqi) converges primordial essences dispersed within human life foundations. Due to the dissipation of primordial Qi (Yuanqi), physical forms decay—thus we seek to restore preheavenly Qi and sever underworld attachments through earnest supplication for divine assistance.
The departed soul remains trapped in karmic obstructions, with the Five Phases (Wuxing: Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, Earth) disordered and body-spirit (Xing-Shen) separated. Now we activate the Golden Truth (Jinzhen, esoteric Daoist methods) to propagate teachings, opening the Jade Casket (scriptures or ritual implements) to bestow grace—that the soul may behold daylight again, escaping underworld darkness. This requires the Five Directional Emperors' sacred power for ritual purification: the Green Essence Primordial Elder Azure Emperor (Qingling Shilao Cangdi, East), Cinnabar Essence True Elder Vermilion Emperor (Danling Zhenlao Chidi, South), Radiant Essence August Elder White Emperor (Haoling Huanglao Baidi, West), Five Essences Mysterious Elder Black Emperor (Wuling Xuanlao Heidi, North), and Mysterious Essence Primordial Elder Yellow Emperor (Xuanling Yuanlao Huangdi, Center). These emperors govern heaven-earth, nurture all beings, regulate the earth, and protect humanity. We implore their compassionate mercy to infuse the departed's five orifices with revitalizing Qi—unblocking meridians, harmonizing Yin-Yang (Yinyang), nourishing the body, and regulating viscera—restoring spiritual integrity to its primordial state for ascension into emptiness.
This is a memorial document (formal petition to the heavens) used in Daoist purification rituals (Zhaijiao), consisting of two main sections:
The first section describes cultivation states. The practitioner harmonizes their essence (Jing), vital energy (Qi), and spirit (Shen) within the body, circulating the energies of the five viscera (Five Phases) until achieving the state of rejuvenation. The specific methods include: stabilizing the inner foundation, allowing energy to circulate throughout the body; establishing resonance between the Muddy Pellet Palace (the crown chakra, a crucial cultivation point) and the Green Chamber Palace (the liver's corresponding cultivation area); through cultivation returning the body to its primordial state, bathing in the numinous essence of the Five Phases' energies, ultimately attaining the miraculous effect of fetal reversion and infantile return.
The second section presents the formal ritual memorial. The Daoist priest (humbly referring to himself as "your subject") with utmost reverence (kowtowing in fearful sincerity) submits this document to the deities of the Nine Heavens. The memorial states: on a specified date, the "Miraculous Purification of Spontaneous Divine Birth from the Nine Heavens" ritual was performed for a certain disciple of purification methods, lasting several days and nights, with the purpose of delivering the deceased (liberating the soul of the departed). The priest beseeches the Celestial Emperor of Unbounded Yuqing (a revered Daoist deity) to bestow the Numinous Flight Talisman and the Primordial Yellow Transformation Qi, assisting the deceased soul through refinement to obtain new form and spirit, transforming its negative karma, enabling the soul's liberation to wander freely in the mysterious realms.
The recurring term "your subject" is the priest's self-reference, while "kowtowing in fearful sincerity" represents the most reverent form of ritual prostration in Daoist ceremonies. Terms like "Muddy Pellet" and "Green Chamber" are all specialized terminology from Daoist internal alchemy (Neidan), referring to crucial cultivation points in the human body. The entire ritual demonstrates Daoism's religious function of assisting souls through the liturgical framework (Keyi) of purification ceremonies.
With utmost reverence, I prostrate before the Supreme Celestial Worthy (the highest deity in Daoism). In the sacred celestial realms wreathed in purple qi, the most exalted divine beings take form; while the innate qi coalescing in the Yellow Court (Dantian) nourishes the practitioner's true nature. Here at the celestial axis, I bow deeply, surrendering my heart-mind to the sacred presence of the Southern Li Palace (Fire position).
With trembling devotion, I submit this petition: The soul of this deceased was entangled in worldly afflictions during life, its pure essence sullied by mundane dust. With its hundred meridians scattered, who can guide its return to the source? With myriad qi passages lost, who can help it reunite its vital energies? Without the grace of the Celestial Emperor, how shall this soul trapped in the dark underworld find liberation? Nine times I kowtow to plead sincerely for this departed soul.
O Supreme Infinite Longevity Celestial Emperor of Supreme Zen Virtue! You sit enthroned in jade towers, within majestic palaces where perfected beings (immortals) assemble in halls of radiance. When the Supreme Void (cosmic origin) responds, may this soul submerged in eternal night ride the mysterious nourishing currents to ascend the celestial realms. We humbly beseech you to bestow the "Primordial Chaos" spiritual talisman (Daoist Fulu) and grant the innate qi of "Life's Mysterious Cavern," that through the refining salvation ritual (Zhaijiao), the soul may regain complete form and spirit. Through refining essence and qi to restore its luminous countenance, may it attain the wondrous state of superior rebirth, sever the roots of death, forget all past attachments, and ultimately transcend the underworld's bonds to wander freely in the sacred realms of mystery.
[Name] submits this memorial with utmost sincerity.
In this third petition, we further report: On this day of this month, we conduct for disciple [name] the "Nine Heavens Natural Spirit-Generating Miraculous Retreat" (salvation Keyi), continuing day and night to liberate departed souls. Now we reverently invite the innate primordial qi to perform the refining salvation.
I deeply understand how the vast innate Brahma qi (cosmic origin energy) differentiates into the Three Qi of Mystery, Origin, and Beginning (Daoist triune energies), and how the celestial harmonics (cosmic primordial sounds) generate essence, qi and spirit within the hundred meridians. Again I bow at the celestial axis, surrendering to the sacred presence of the Eastern Zhen Palace (Wood position).
Similarly, we entreat the Brahma-Supervising Extended Life Celestial Emperor to show compassion: In that sacred capital of numinous beings, golden palaces stand majestically while emerald immortal cities reveal the ninefold path of transcendence, where the imperial throne in the Muddy Pellet Palace (upper Dantian) displays the eight luminous passes (meditative states) of mystery. May you bestow the jade...
This passage is a memorial text from the Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Golden Book of Lingbao Salvation), a Daoist scripture used in zhaijiao (purification rituals) as a formal petition to the deities. It describes the performance of the "Nine Heavens Natural Spirit-Generating Marvelous Purification" ritual for deceased souls, beseeching the gods to bestow the Dao's Qi (primordial energy) to help the departed attain complete form and spirit through liandu (salvation rituals), thereby liberating them from the suffering of the underworld.
In the memorial, the presiding Daoist priest, referring to himself as "your servant," makes reverent supplications to "the Silent Emperor of the Doushu Heaven," a high-ranking deity in Daoist cosmology. The text recounts how the deceased soul was entangled in worldly afflictions during life, losing its original nature, and now requires the purification ritual to return to its source. The priest implores the Celestial Emperor to grant the "Talisman of Mysterious Vacuum" (sacred fulu) and the "Qi that Transforms the Darkness of Corporeal Existence" (salvation energy), enabling the departed soul to:
1. Achieve complete form and spirit through the liandu ritual
2. Gather and consolidate its scattered Qi and Shen (spirit)
3. Expel demonic disturbances
4. Dissolve the corporeal form composed of the Four Elements (earth, water, fire, wind)
5. Ultimately transcend the underworld and roam freely in the realm of profound mystery
The term "liandu" appears repeatedly as a key Daoist ritual concept, referring to the refinement of a soul's yin-substance through incantations and visualization, transforming it into a body of pure yang. The memorial follows a formal structure, including the date, the officiating priest's rank and name, the invoked deity, and the petition's content—demonstrating the standard features of Daoist zhaijiao documents.
This scripture is a memorial text from the Daoist Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Precious Book of Numinous Treasure for Salvation and Deliverance), used for the salvation of deceased souls. Its core content expresses the Daoist priest's reverent supplication to the Celestial Emperor to liberate the departed from suffering and grant them rebirth.
The priest first pays homage to the Celestial Emperor Boluoni Mi Bujiaole (a revered deity in Daoism), describing how the deceased soul was entangled in worldly afflictions during life, losing its original nature, and thus requires divine power to return to its source. Through nine prostrations symbolizing utmost sincerity, the priest beseeches the Celestial Emperor to bestow the "Talisman of Ninefold Emptiness and Mysterious Birth" (Jiuxu Xuansheng zhi Fu) and the "Qi of the Five Immortals' Central Numen" (Wuxian Zhongling zhi Qi) to assist the soul in refining and reconstructing its form and spirit during the deliverance ritual. This process allows the soul to transcend the suffering of the underworld and ultimately attain the wondrous state of carefree liberation.
The text then shifts to supplicating another Daoist deity, the Celestial Emperor of Dongxuan Huayingsheng, imploring him to grant the "Jade Treasure Talisman of Subtle Penetration" (Yubao Dongwei zhi Fu) and the "Qi of the Elevated Perfected's Harmonious Fusion" (Gaozhen Chongrong zhi Qi), enabling the soul to ride the transformative power of the ritual toward salvation. Phrases such as "the Jade Forest stands in solemn reverence" (Qionglin Duangong) and "the Blossom Palace rises in lofty majesty" (Ruidian Gaoning) depict the sacred and majestic imagery of the celestial realm.
The entire memorial reflects the Daoist belief in salvation through Zhaijiao (purification rituals), where sincere prayers to celestial deities, combined with the power of Fulu (talismans and registers) and genuine Qi, can guide souls out of the sea of suffering into rebirth. The priest repeatedly employs expressions like "with utmost reverence and awe" (Chenghuang Chengkong) and "kowtowing in deep prostration" (Qishou Dunshou) to convey profound deference to the divine.
This scripture contains memorial texts used in Daoist zhaijiao (purification rituals), primarily consisting of prayers recited by priests to beseech salvation for departed souls.
In the seventh memorial, the priest refers to himself as "your subject" and addresses the "Linghua Fanfu Celestial Emperor" (a revered Daoist deity). He describes how the deceased soul is entangled in worldly afflictions and has lost its original nature, imploring the Celestial Emperor to bestow divine power through the "refinement and deliverance" (liandu) ritual to help the soul regain its complete form and spirit. Specific requests include granting the "talisman of divine transformation and communion with truth" (fulu with sacred efficacy) and descending the "Qi of the exalted immortals' cavern scriptures" (the vital energy of celestial beings), enabling the soul to break through obstacles, escape the underworld, and attain a state of carefree liberation.
The eighth memorial continues this theme, with the priest beseeching deities in the "lofty heavens" (chongxiao). It mentions that "jade scriptures" (sacred texts) can assist the departed soul in returning to the spiritual realm. Again, it expresses the hope that through the liandu ritual, the soul may ultimately transcend the underworld and achieve liberation.
Both memorials follow a similar structure, including:
1. The petitioner’s self-identification and date
2. A declaration that the "Nine Heavens Natural Life-Giving Divine Wonder Zhaijiao" (a ritual for delivering souls) is being performed
3. A description of the deceased soul’s plight
4. A plea to the deities for assistance
5. The desired outcome of liberation
These memorials reflect the Daoist belief in using zhaijiao rituals to aid departed souls in attaining salvation. Through sacred ceremonies, talismans (fulu), and spiritual energy (Qi), it is believed that lost souls can return to their original source and achieve deliverance.
This passage is the ninth memorial text from the Daoist scripture Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu, containing a priest's prayer to deities for the salvation of a deceased soul. The text conveys several key elements:
First, with utmost reverence ("with fearful sincerity, bowing and prostrating"), the Daoist priest addresses two supreme deities: the High Emptiness Pure Bright Celestial Emperor and the No-Thought No-Knot No-Attachment Celestial Emperor. He describes how the deceased was entangled in worldly troubles ("ensnared by the web of mundane concerns") and polluted by external defilements ("dust of transient existence staining their nature"), resulting in the dissipation of bodily functions ("all gates scattered and disordered") and spiritual confusion ("ten thousand orifices lost in delusion"), rendering them unable to return to their original pure state.
Next, the priest beseeches the Celestial Emperors to bestow two crucial types of talismanic blessings and Qi (vital energy): first, the "Talisman of Empty Mysterious Transformation and Birth" and the "Qi of True Spirit Coagulation," followed by the "Talisman of Pure Subtlety Soaring Mystery" and the "Qi of Natural Mysterious Illumination." These talismans and energies will assist the deceased soul in attaining complete physical form and spiritual consciousness during the refinement ritual.
Finally, the prayer articulates the ultimate goal of salvation: to liberate the soul from the constraints of the underworld ("released from the dark capital"), attain a state of carefree transcendence ("wandering freely in the mysterious realm"), and ultimately return to the origin of life ("eternal return to the embryonic state"), ascending to the realm of mysterious emptiness. The priest particularly emphasizes expressing devout supplication through ninefold prostrations ("presenting petitions with ninefold bows"), hoping the deities will respond to this sincere devotion.
This passage is a memorial text from the Daoist scripture Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu, addressed to the Nine Heavens (the highest celestial realm in Daoism) to report the merits of a purification ritual (Zhaijiao). It primarily conveys the solemn words of a presiding Daoist priest as he humbly presents his case to the celestial powers.
The text begins by describing how the priest, through deep meditation, enters the formless celestial realm (the highest state of cultivation), transcending the underworld and wandering freely in the mysterious and profound. With utmost reverence, he composes this memorial and selects an auspicious date to report the merits of the ritual to the Nine Heavens.
It mentions that on a specific day of a particular month, the priest conducted the "Nine Heavens Natural Life-Giving Divine Mysterious Purification" (a ritual for the salvation of deceased souls) for a disciple at a certain location. After several days and nights of ceremonial practice, the souls were successfully liberated and ascended to the immortal realm. Now that the ritual has concluded, the priest seeks to acknowledge the contributions of the divine generals, officers, and soldiers (protective spirits summoned during Daoist rituals) who participated.
The priest humbly admits his own limitations, expressing concern that his cultivation may not have been pure enough during the fasting period and that there might have been oversights in the ritual procedures. Specifically, he worries about possible errors in summoning the divine forces (such as celestial immortals, earthly immortals, and other protective armies), in the use of talismans (Yuzhuan Jinke, the golden codes of jade scripts), or in reciting the memorials. Deeply apprehensive, he earnestly beseeches the Celestial Worthy (the supreme deity in Daoism) for forgiveness.
Finally, he respectfully implores the "Formless and Spontaneous Nine Heavens Life-Giving Supreme Celestial Worthy" to hear his plea. He enumerates the various protective spirits invoked during the ritual, including celestial and earthly immortals, Perfected Ones (Zhenren), and their armies, as well as assisting deities such as the Ritual Supervisor (Jianzhai), the Golden Lad who serves incense, the Jade Maidens who scatter flowers, and functional spirits like the Messengers (Gongcao), Officials (Guanshi), and Direct Emissaries (Zhifu).
This scripture is a memorial document (formal petition to celestial deities) used in Daoist purification rituals (Zhaijiao), detailing the various divine officials participating in the ceremonial practice. The content can be divided into three main sections:
The first section invokes the deities. It enumerates over thirty categories of functional officers from the Daoist pantheon, including: the Flying Dragon Messengers responsible for communication, celestial immortals from the Lingbao Heavenly Immortal Court, officials from the Nine Heavens Life-Governance Bureau, salvation administrators from the Nine Heavens Universal Salvation Office, and the Five Commandment Officers of the Nine Heavens who execute talismanic orders (Fulu). Each deity has distinct responsibilities—some handle document delivery, others specialize in healing and dispelling misfortunes (e.g., the Celestial Medical Bureau), while purification and salvation duties fall to offices like the Cleansing Department. Together they form an integrated ceremonial operating system.
The second section clarifies the ritual's purpose. The presiding priest (referring to himself as "this humble servant") declares his purified body and mind ("with clarified limbs and singular focus"), performing salvation rites with devout sincerity. Emphasis is placed on evaluating merits according to the standards of the Tai Zhen Yu Ge (a major Daoist disciplinary text), requesting deities to bestow corresponding blessings accordingly. The phrase "azure radiance gathering numinous essence" refers to a Daoist celestial realm, while "vermilion registers" (Dan Ce) denote the immortal ledgers recording merits and faults.
The final section specifies the memorial's format. It records the exact date of submission by an ordained priest ("the duly positioned servant [name]") as part of Volume 295 of the Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu, a comprehensive liturgical compendium. Such memorials serve as sacred communication between humans and deities in Daoist rituals, their rigorous structure embodying reverence for celestial powers.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0150); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback