《靈寶領教濟度金書》Vol. 296
About this page. The original text of 《靈寶領教濟度金書》 Vol. 296 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 320 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 8 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
This scripture is a ritual document from the Daoist text Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu, specifically concerning the "Tablets to the Ten Directions Celestial Worthies," primarily used in salvation rituals for deceased souls. It meticulously records the specific format and content of memorial tablets addressed to the Celestial Worthies of the East and South.
First, the scripture clarifies that this is a liturgical (Keyi) text transmitted by Ning Quanzhen (the "Enlightened and Compassionate Perfected One of Radiant Light") and compiled by Lin Lingzhen (the "Water-South Master of Lingbao's Profound and Expansive Teachings"). It belongs to the standardized memorial protocols used in the "Tenfold Salvation Rites for Liberating Humanity."
In the tablet to the Eastern Celestial Worthy, the presiding Daoist priest, referring to himself as "Your humble servant, so-and-so," reports to Heaven: On such-and-such a day of such-and-such a month, a Tenfold Salvation ritual is being conducted for a certain disciple. Leading the assembly of practitioners, the priest ascends the altar to recite the Supreme Cavern-Mystery Lingbao Wuliang Duren Shangpin Miaojing (The Supreme Scripture of Infinite Salvation). Through the merit of this scripture recitation, it is hoped that all souls in the boundless realms of the East—especially a particular deceased individual—may be liberated and reborn in a blessed realm.
The text employs elegant metaphors: Just as the morning sun rises from the Fusang Tree (the mythical site of sunrise) to illuminate the Valley of Yang, so too does the priest pray that the Celestial Worthy’s light of wisdom may brighten the dark underworld. Trembling with reverence, the priest bows deeply, expressing compassion for souls trapped in the Ninefold Darkness, hoping they may awaken to their true nature upon hearing the scripture and thus escape the cycle of life and death.
The passage then praises the boundless compassion of the Supreme Lingbao Celestial Worthy of the East, likening it to spring’s nurturing of all living things. The priest beseeches the Celestial Worthy to open the scripture scroll and expound its wondrous teachings, granting wisdom and salvation to the deceased, so they may ultimately ascend to the Hua Lin Immortal Realm (a Daoist paradise).
The tablet to the Southern Celestial Worthy follows a similar format, also intended for the salvation of souls. The entire ritual embodies the Daoist spirit of compassionate deliverance, employing scripture recitation, memorial offerings, and liturgy (Keyi) to implore the Celestial Worthies to guide souls out of suffering.
This scripture is a Daoist ritual document for the salvation of deceased souls, primarily divided into southern and western sections. Here's the modern interpretation:
In the southern section, the ritual master reverently petitions the Supreme Lingbao Tianzun (One of the Three Pure Ones) of the Southern Wuji realm. The text describes the Tianzun's majestic virtue: divine phoenix chariots gleaming amidst cinnabar flames, with six dragon escorts guiding souls to the Vermilion Palace (a sacred Daoist site for soul refinement). The master expresses compassion for souls lost in the underworld darkness, adrift in the sea of suffering, requiring the ferry of mercy and wisdom for liberation. Through scripture recitation and Dharma teachings, the ritual aims to help the deceased awaken their true nature, transcend death's constraints, and return to their original source. The master beseeches the Tianzun to open the treasure trove of scriptures, proclaim wondrous teachings to illuminate the underworld, enabling suffering souls to attain salvation and ultimately ascend to the Brahma Heaven's blessed realm.
The western section follows a similar structure but addresses the Western Wuji realm. It employs imagery of the golden tiger (western divine beast) soaring and the azure phoenix (western auspicious bird) responding to cosmic cycles, paying homage to the White Emperor (western celestial ruler). The master establishes a tenfold salvation ritual platform for disciples, leading the assembly in chanting the Salvation Scripture (Duren Jing), praying for the deliverance of western souls to auspicious realms.
Both documents employ the humble formulaic phrase "with utmost reverence and trepidation," using the self-deprecating "your servant" form, concluding with the submission date and the master's official title. This exemplifies standard Daoist zhaijiao (purification ritual) documentation, embodying the tradition's compassionate ethos for soul salvation and meticulous ritual protocols.
This scripture describes a ritual for the salvation of wandering souls, specifically addressing those adrift in the northern limitless realm. The Daoist priest leads devotees in reciting the Supreme Dongxuan Lingbao Wuliang Duren Shangpin Miaojing (The Supreme Scripture of Infinite Salvation from the Numinous Treasure Cavern Mystery), beseeching the compassion of the Northern Limitless Supreme Lingbao Heavenly Worthy (a principal Daoist deity) to deliver these lost souls.
The text vividly portrays the pitiable state of souls wandering in the netherworld—like flotsam tossed upon the turbulent Sea of Awakening yet lacking the boat of compassion, or wayfarers lost in the abyss of spirituality without the vessel of wisdom. Only through hearing the Dao's teachings and reciting sacred scriptures can these souls awaken to their true nature, transcend the shackles of death, and return to their celestial origin.
The priest makes solemn supplications to the Northern Limitless Supreme Lingbao Heavenly Worthy: may the deity open the precious scriptures (referred to poetically as "jade caskets" and "gem-sealed cases") to expound the Dao's teachings in threefold recitation, granting speech to the mute and grace to prisoners in the Nine Nether Hells. Through the merit of this ritual, the souls shall ascend to blessed realms, ultimately reaching the golden radiance of the immortal world.
The passage employs specialized Daoist cosmological terminology: "Dark Warrior" (Xuanwu) denotes the northern guardian deity, "Utterly Solitary" (Yudan) refers to the northernmost cosmic extremity, "Dragon Han" (Longhan) represents an eon in Daoist cosmogony, and "Great Balance" (Hongjun) symbolizes primordial cosmic unity. These terms reflect Daoism's unique cosmology and pantheon. Collectively, the scripture exemplifies the tradition's salvific practices through scripture recitation and ritual performance for the deliverance of souls.
This scripture records the memorial text from a Daoist salvation ritual. The ritual master (referring to himself as "your servant") presents petitions to the Lingbao Heavenly Worthy (a supreme Daoist deity) of the Wuji realms (the supreme state beyond the cycle of life and death in Daoist cosmology) in the northeast and southeast directions, praying for the salvation of deceased souls.
In the northeast petition, the master leads the congregation in reciting the Supreme Dongxuan Lingbao Wuliang Duren Shangpin Miaojing (The Supreme Scripture of Infinite Salvation), seeking through the merit of chanting this scripture five times to assist all wandering souls in the northeastern Wuji realm: that the disabled may be restored to wholeness, and souls in the Ninefold Netherworld (the Daoist underworld) may undergo purification. These merits will specifically elevate the consciousness of certain deceased souls, enabling them to pay homage to the Supreme Heavenly Worthy and enter the realm of eternal bliss for true spirits.
The southeast petition follows a similar structure, where the master establishes a "Tenfold Salvation" ritual (a Daoist salvation ceremony) for disciples. Through chanting the salvation scriptures, they initiate merits to redeem all wandering souls in the southeastern Wuji realm, with special prayers for the soul of a specific deceased individual to ascend to blessed realms.
The text employs characteristic Daoist expressions: "Xiaoyong shuojing" refers to the chanting of scriptures, "Xihui jiuyou" means extending grace to the underworld, "Xuan shang zhi zun" denotes the Supreme Heavenly Worthy, and "Qiongji Langhan" metaphorically describes precious Daoist scriptures. The master repeatedly expresses reverent awe, emphasizing how hearing the sacred teachings can help deceased souls awaken their true nature and transcend the roots of birth and death.
This is a Daoist ritual document for the salvation of departed souls, recording the proceedings and prayers conducted by a priest leading devotees in a ritual assembly for the salvation of souls through scripture recitation.
The priest guided the assembled devotees to ascend the ritual altar, where they collectively recited the Supreme Cavern Mystery Numinous Treasure Limitless Salvation Supreme Scripture (Taishang Dongxuan Lingbao Wuliang Duren Shangpin Miaojing). Through the merit of this scripture recitation, they sought to deliver all wandering souls from the Wuji World of the Southeast (the Daoist conception of the distant eastern underworld). Special prayers were offered for a specific deceased individual, beseeching that their soul might be freed from the sea of suffering and reborn in a blessed realm.
The priest reverently proclaimed: Just as sunlight dispels dark clouds and Dharma rain nourishes the void, we pray to the Supreme Numinous Treasure Heavenly Lord (Taishang Lingbao Tianzun), a revered Daoist deity, in the Wuji World of the Southeast. Those souls lost in the darkness of the underworld are like boats adrift in a sea of suffering, requiring the guidance of compassion and wisdom to awaken their true nature and return to the celestial origin.
May the Heavenly Lord open the treasured scriptures, and through six recitations, restore the departed souls to renewed youth. Through ninefold grace, may their karmic burdens be dissolved. May these virtuous deeds aid the souls in ascending to the Azure Radiance Immortal Realm (Bixia Xianjing), an idealized blessed land in Daoist belief.
The document concludes by noting the date and the name and title of the presiding priest who submitted this memorial. A similar prayer for the salvation of souls from the Wuji World of the Southwest is appended, following the same ritual structure but with adjustments in direction and specific invocations.
Note: This is a classic example of a Daoist Zhaijiao (purification ritual) document, reflecting the religious practice of delivering souls through scripture recitation and repentance. "Tenfold salvation" refers to reciting the scripture ten times to accumulate merit, while the "Five Talismans" (Wufu) denote important Daoist ritual charms. Terms like "Primordial Azure" (Shiqing) and "Knowing White" (Zhibai) are Daoist designations for primordial cosmic energies.
This scripture is a ritual text used in Daoist ceremonies for the salvation of departed souls, expressing the priest's devout supplication to the divine. The content is divided into two main sections:
The first section invokes the Infinite Supreme Numinous Treasure Celestial Lord (a revered Daoist deity) of the southwest. With utmost reverence, the priest describes wandering souls adrift in the netherworld—like turbulent waves in an endless sea without the oar of compassion, or lost in abyssal depths lacking the boat of wisdom. Only through hearing the true scriptures of the Dao can these souls awaken to their original nature and transcend death to return to the source. The text extols the majestic virtue (De) of the Celestial Lord, beseeching him to open the sacred texts and expound the wondrous teachings. Through seven recitations of the scripture, departed souls may attain rebirth, with even those in the deepest Nine Darknesses achieving spiritual ascension, ultimately reaching the celestial paradise of the Great Void.
The second section addresses the infinite realm of the northwest. Leading disciples in establishing a ritual arena for the Tenfold Salvation Scripture practice, the priest recites the "Scripture on the Salvation of Humanity" to deliver all souls in the northwestern infinite realm. The passage depicts a majestic scene guarded by nine tigers and eight phoenixes (sacred Daoist beasts), reaffirming reverence for the Infinite Supreme Numinous Treasure Celestial Lord of the northwest. The Celestial Lord's auspicious light illuminates five hundred million three-thousandfold worlds, encompassing the formless Great Brahma Heaven (the highest Daoist celestial realm) and pervading the manifested cosmos—all living beings receive his transformative teachings.
Through sublime and solemn language, the entire text manifests the sacredness of Daoist salvation rituals, embodying the compassionate Daoist spirit of universal deliverance. With profound humility, the priest entreats the Celestial Lord to guide departed souls from suffering toward blessed realms of immortality.
This passage is a memorial document from the Daoist scripture Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu, specifically a petitionary text used by priests when performing rituals to liberate deceased souls. Let me explain its content in contemporary terms:
The Daoist priest begins by expressing devout reverence toward the "Supreme Most High Lingbao Heavenly Worthy" (one of the highest deities in Daoism). This Heavenly Worthy embodies the formless Dao-Qi (primordial energy) and profound De (Virtue), commanding the sun, moon, and thunder while guiding all sentient beings.
The document then states the purpose of the ritual: a disciple has established a "Tenfold Salvation Ritual Altar" (a ceremonial space for liberating souls) where multiple priests ascend the platform to recite the Supreme Dongxuan Lingbao Wuliang Duren Shangpin Miaojing (The Supreme Scripture of Infinite Salvation). Through the merit of reciting the scripture nine times, they seek to elevate the deceased to blessed realms (auspicious immortal domains).
Vivid metaphors describe the souls' plight: "spirits submerged in the Nine Springs" (souls trapped in the underworld) and "waves churning in the sea of suffering" (struggling in cyclical rebirth). These require the Heavenly Worthy's compassion and wisdom for deliverance—just as lost souls adrift in vast oceans need the "oar of compassion" and "boat of wisdom" to cross the sea of suffering.
The priest petitions the Heavenly Worthy to open the "jade caskets" and "gem-sealed cases" (both referring to treasure chests containing sacred scriptures) to proclaim the teachings, enabling souls to "awaken the mind and perceive true nature" (realizing their original heart), transcending death's bondage to return to the "Celestial Root" (source of life). Ultimately, liberated souls may pay homage to the "Jade Void's Majesty" (Yuanshi Heavenly Worthy) and revel in the "Golden Florescence Realm" (abodes of immortals).
The document concludes by recording the date and the officiating priest's name and rank. These memorials follow strict ceremonial formats, divided into sections for presentation to the "Upper Realms" (celestial spheres) and transmission to the "Lower Realms" (earthly domains).
Such texts embody Daoism's compassionate spirit of soul salvation, employing scripture recitation and rituals to help spirits transcend suffering through divine power. Repeated references to the "Nine Dark Realms" (hell) and "spirit liberation" reflect Daoism's profound contemplation of life and death.
On [specific date], disciple [name] reverently established the Tenfold Salvation Ritual (a Daoist ceremony for delivering departed souls), leading all participating priests to ascend the altar and recite the Supreme Cavern Mystery Numinous Treasure Limitless Salvation Supreme Scripture (an essential Daoist scripture for salvation of souls), with each completing a full recitation. Through this meritorious act, we seek to deliver all souls in the underworld, with special prayers for the departed [name] to be reborn in blessed realms. This merit is hereby reported through memorial.
(Humble self-reference by the priest) Your servant respectfully reports: The blended radiance of sun, moon, and stars illuminates the world; nine-colored auroras coalesce into auspicious signs, crimsoning the heavens. Prostrating before the supreme Celestial Worthy, I devote myself wholly to the Great Dao. With reverent awe, I contemplate those souls submerged in the Nine Springs, adrift in endless night. The sea of suffering churns—who will steer the boat of compassion? Souls drifting in the abyss of darkness—how can they cross without the vessel of wisdom? Without hearing the sacred teachings, how can they awaken to their true nature? May they transcend the bonds of life and death and return to their primordial essence.
With utmost sincerity, I beseech the Supreme Numinous Treasure Celestial Worthy (a Daoist deity presiding over soul salvation), who governs the boundless realms below, reigns over the Jade Void paradise, and commands the Golden Millet World. May departed souls ascend in rank through the Dragon Talisman (a Daoist salvation document), entering the treasure millet paradise in blissful freedom; may they attain the Dao through the Phoenix Register (a salvation document), mounting emerald phoenixes to soar to ultimate joy. The salvation of all souls relies entirely on the Celestial Worthy’s boundless compassion.
I implore the Celestial Worthy to open the jade scriptures and proclaim the sacred teachings, unsealing the gem-sealed texts to chant the true words. Ten recitations of the scripture can revive withered bones; grace extending through the Nine Darknesses (the underworld) transforms souls anew. Through this supreme merit, may the departed ascend directly before the True Imperial Majesty, abiding in the sacred lotus realm (a celestial dwelling). With profound reverence, I submit this memorial.
Respectfully submitted by [name], ordained priest, on [specific date].
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0150); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback