中文 · EN

《靈寶領教濟度金書》Vol. 307

Start reading →Report an error / feedback

Dongxuan 洞玄部 Vol. 307 / 320 8,641 characters

About this page. The original text of 《靈寶領教濟度金書》 Vol. 307 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 320 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 17 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

Back to 《靈寶領教濟度金書》
Reading modes explained
  • Horizontal: ordinary left-to-right reading; the interpretation can be shown.
  • Scroll: vertical text running right to left; the wheel scrolls sideways (no interpretation in this mode).
  • Wheel: columns of vertical text turn around a drum; use the wheel, drag or arrow keys, or auto-play.
  • Pages: about 200 characters per page; use the buttons, swipe or arrow keys.

Source textInterpretation

靈寶領敎濟度金書卷之三百七𦍑九     洞微髙士開光救苦眞人寗全眞授     靈寳通玄弘教水南先生林靈眞編  文檄發放品(開度黄/籙齋用)   正發牒劄    牒揚州社令司 上清靈寶行司  據齋意集此善縁總祈開度除巳備奏諸  天上帝申聞三界眞司外須至移文者 牒請 揚州社令司詳前項事理疾速關報管内應干 合屬去處咸令遵奉專爲亡過某原赦宿生 今世一切𡨚愆部衞前來領霑功德克諧超 度仍爲根刷某氏門中先逺宗祖亡人生前 殁後故誤𡨚仇普及六道四生孤魂滯魄諸 類傷亡並與解考除愆齊赴齋壇俱沭齋功 同登福境以昭宸貺一如靈寶无量度人律 令謹牒   太歲年月日牒 具法師衘位姓某押    牒冀州社令司    牒青州社令司    牒兖州社令司    牒徐州社令司    牒雍州社令司    牒豫州社令司    牒梁州社令司    牒荆州社令司    牒東方道都大主者    牒南方道都大主者    牒西方道都大主者    牒北方道都大主者    牒東北方道都大主者    牒東南方道都大主者    牒西南方道都大主者    牒西北方道都大主者    牒上方道都大主者    牒下方道都大主者    牒東方風雷地獄    牒南方火翳地獄    牒西方金剛地獄    牒北方溟泠地獄    牒東北方鑊湯地獄
Interpretation

This passage is a template document from the Daoist scripture Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu, used in the Yellow Register Retreat (a Daoist ritual for salvation of the deceased). It lists a series of official petitions (diewen) to be delivered to various deities and underworld authorities.

The first petition is addressed to the Sheling Office (local guardian deity institution) of Yangzhou. It states: We have conducted this zhaijiao ritual and already reported to the celestial emperors of the heavens and the true offices of the Three Realms (divine institutions of heaven, earth, and the underworld). Now, we specially issue this document to request the Sheling Office of Yangzhou to immediately notify all relevant local authorities to assist in absolving the sins of the deceased (name) during their lifetime, allowing their soul to receive the salvational merits. Furthermore, we ask that the souls of all ancestors in this family lineage be investigated, along with any karmic grievances formed in life or death, including all wandering spirits, wronged souls, and those who died untimely deaths from the Six Paths and Four Births (Buddhist concepts of reincarnation and modes of existence). All are invited to the ritual altar to receive salvation, be liberated from their sins, and ascend together to the blessed realms. All of this is to be carried out in accordance with the precepts of the Lingbao Wuliang Duren Jing.

The document concludes with the date of issuance and the signature of the presiding master. Following this, petitions are listed for the Sheling Offices of the other eight provinces (Jizhou, Qingzhou, Yanzhou, Xuzhou, Yongzhou, Yuzhou, Liangzhou, and Jingzhou), as well as for the Great Lords of the Eight Directions (Daoist deities governing the cardinal and intercardinal directions). Additionally, petitions are issued to the Five Hells: the Wind and Thunder Hell of the East, the Fiery Pit Hell of the South, the Diamond Hell of the West, the Dark Cold Hell of the North, and the Boiling Cauldron Hell of the Northeast. The content of these petitions is likely similar to that sent to the Sheling Office of Yangzhou, all requesting the assistance of various deities in the salvation of the deceased.

   牒東南方銅柱地獄    牒西南方屠割地獄    牒西北方火車地獄    牒中央普掠地獄    牒三塗五苦地獄    牒八難幽關地獄    牒酆都八十一大地獄    牒酆都三十六大地獄    牒酆都二十四大地獄    牒酆都一十八大地獄    牒三元百二十曹隂獄    牒洞天福地治化名山一切隂獄    牒四海四瀆水府一切隂獄    牒溟泠大神    牒五道大神    牒地府掌亡人案    牒東嶽掌亡人案    牒水府掌亡人案    牒九府諸獄    牒四夷地分一切隂獄    牒冥關幽路主者    牒六道都案(並同揚州社令司式内/九州社令司溟泠大神)    (五道大神用謹/牒餘並故牒) 牒大鐵圍山無間硤石血湖地獄 上清靈寳行司  據(同揚州社/令司牒式) 牒請 大鐵圍山無間硤石血湖地獄主者詳前項 事理疾速關報管内應干合屬去處咸令遵 奉即爲見禁産傷女魂原赦罪愆解除𡨚對 候玄壇移文到日部衞前來全質蕩形饗食 受錬以昭宸貺故牒   太歲年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押    牒亡人經由水陸關津神祇 上清靈寳行司  據(同揚州社/令司牒) 牒請 亡人經由水陸關津神祇詳前項事理疾速 關報應干合屬去處自本司移文到日如遇 正度亡過某曁身後宗祖𡨚仇普及六道四
Interpretation

This document from the Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Scripture of the Golden Book for Salvation and Deliverance) represents a formal Daoist administrative text used in rituals to deliver deceased souls. Functioning as an official notice to various underworld authorities, the term "牒" (die) corresponds to a modern-day official memorandum.

The text first enumerates the specific hells and underworld offices to be notified: directional hells such as the Bronze Pillar Hell of the southeast and the Slaughter Hell of the southwest; the hierarchical hells under Fengdu (the Daoist underworld headquarters), including the Eighty-One Major Hells and the Thirty-Six Major Hells; as well as specialized jurisdictions such as the Three Primes' One Hundred and Twenty Bureaus of the Underworld (the judicial system of the afterlife), the hells overseen by the Grotto-Heavens and Blissful Realms (Daoist paradises), and the Water Palaces' underworld prisons.

Next, it addresses key underworld deities: the Great God of the Dark Waters (Mingling Dashen, who governs the souls of the drowned), the Great God of the Five Paths (Wudao Dashen, overseeing reincarnation), the Underworld’s Office of Deceased Records (the bureaucratic department managing soul archives), the Office of Deceased Records under the Eastern Peak (the registry controlled by the deity of Mount Tai), and the Water Palaces’ Office of Deceased Records. The notice extends to all relevant authorities, including the Nine Bureaus' various hells, the underworld prisons of border regions, and the administrators of the dark pathways between realms.

A special emphasis is placed on formally notifying the Avīci Hell of the Great Iron Enclosure Mountain and the Blood Lake Hell (a specialized prison for women who died in childbirth). Upon receiving this document, these institutions are instructed to immediately absolve the named woman of her alleged sins and grievances. Once the official notice arrives, her soul must be escorted to receive deliverance, undergoing the refining rituals (liandu) to purify her form and partake in the sacrificial offerings.

The concluding section directs the notice to the deities guarding the water and land passes (the gods overseeing the boundaries between yin and yang realms). They are commanded to clear the path for the deceased soul, her ancestors, and any karmic creditors, ensuring unobstructed passage through all checkpoints. The document concludes with the issuance date and the presiding Daoist priest’s signature and seal.

This text reflects Daoism’s highly structured underworld bureaucracy, employing formal administrative procedures to communicate with the afterlife. It demonstrates a systematic approach to soul salvation, integrating ritual, bureaucratic precision, and cosmological order.

生孤魂滯魄諸類傷亡來詣齋壇受度之衆 經由水陸關津即與侍衞送迎母輙拒遏或 有獰惡神祇在道故作邀阻不放前來請便 冝攝付所司依女青鬼律治罪一如靈寳无 量度人律令故牒   太歲年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押    牒地道功曹 上清靈寳行司  據(同揚州社/令司牒) 牒請 地道功曹詳前項事理疾速移文關報九州 十郷地水二部冥曹隂獄今來移文不到去 處(同揚/州牒)同登福境仍望神馭來駐壇前守候 告行諸眞符命即爲頒宣十方九幽合屬冥 曹遵承帝勑㧞度施行以昭宸貺謹牒   太歳年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押    牒某州城隍司 上清靈寳行司  據(同揚州社/令司牒) 牒清 某州城隍司詳前項事理疾速關報管内應 干合屬去處(同揚/州牒)同登福境仍望部領麾下 精兵五百員衆躬親先期移司來駐齋壇監 臨紏察防禦㓙惡辟斤魔試和合公私董正 内外即俾口舌殄滅火盜消除祗格眞靈停 息風雨言功遷賞不負勤勞一如靈寶无量 度人律令謹牒   太歳年月日牒   法師衘位姓押    牒某縣城隍司(同州城/隍牒式)    牒當境里域司 上清靈寳行司  據(揚/州牒) 牒請 當境里域司詳前項事理疾速關報管内應
Interpretation

This scripture serves as an official document used in Daoist zhaijiao (purification rituals), specifically addressing potential obstructions during soul salvation ceremonies.

When guiding wandering spirits and deceased souls to the ritual altar for liberation, these spirits must pass through various water and land checkpoints. The document mandates that deities along the route must provide escort and welcome, with no permission to obstruct. Any malevolent deities intentionally blocking the spirits' passage shall be punished according to the Nüqing Gui Lü (Female Blue Demon Statutes) and Lingbao Wuliang Duren Lüling (Numinous Treasure Limitless Salvation Commandments).

The document is issued to three levels of deities:

First, it's addressed to the "Earth Path Merit Officers" (Didao Gongcao), the underworld officials handling documents, requiring them to immediately dispatch notices to all nine provinces, ten districts, and the water-earth divisions of the netherworld. Even if some areas don't receive the documents, all spirits must be enabled to proceed to blessed lands. The deities are also requested to personally await at the ritual altar, where during the ceremony they will announce the talismanic decrees from various perfected deities, ensuring all underworld offices throughout the ten directions and nine darknesses follow the Celestial Emperor's edict to liberate the souls.

Next, it's issued to prefectural City Gods (Zhou Chenghuang), instructing them to notify all relevant local offices. They must personally lead five hundred elite troops to station at the altar beforehand, supervising the ritual, defending against malevolence, dispelling demonic obstacles, mediating disputes, and maintaining order. Their duties include preventing slander and conflicts, averting fires and thefts, facilitating the descent of true numinous beings, and calming wind and rain. Meritorious service will be rewarded accordingly.

Finally, copies go to county-level City Gods and local territorial deities (Dangjing Liyu Si), with similar instructions to coordinate the above tasks.

All documents follow a standardized format, concluding with issuance dates and bearing the signatures and seals of the presiding ritual masters. The documents reference the official style of Yangzhou's Sheling Si (local deity administration), demonstrating the comprehensive spirit management system within Daoist zhaijiao rituals.

干合屬去處曁當境逺近廟貌一切神祇專 爲(同揚/州牒)同登福境仍望部領麾下精兵五百 員衆先期躬親移司來駐(同州城/隍司牒)   太歳年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押    牒今年某季掌風雷雨部聖衆 上清靈寶行司  據(同揚/州牒) 牒請 今年某季掌風雷雨部聖衆詳前項事理疾 速關報應干合屬去處曁當境城隍社廟山 川潭洞一切龍神遵體今來修奉大齋功德 始自建壇終至設醮首尾渉歷並冀收雲捲 霧息雨停風四炁朗清三光煥耀齋功成就 萬魔不千以昭宸貺謹牒   太歲年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押    牒監壇某神(㸃▲當處有/何神可用) 上清靈寶行司  據(同揚州/社令牒) 牒請 監壇某神詳前項事理疾速部領麾下精兵 躬親移司來駐齋壇(同州城/隍司牒)   太歲年月日牒 具法師䘖位姓押    牒本靖官將 上清靈寳行司  據齋意總祈開度以今具録一宗文檄奏  聞諸天上帝申牒三界眞司除關付功曹  承受外欲仗威靈嚴與護送以時上逹請  降勑旨宣告十方三界應干合屬去處專  爲(同揚/州牒)以昭宸貺建齋之日仍望㸃集部  下威猛吏兵顯服嚴裝羅列左右如遇當  職登壇行事即與傳逹誠悃辟斥魔試成  就齋功惠覃幽顯一如靈寶无量度人律
Interpretation

These texts are several official petitions (diéwén) from the Daoist scripture Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu, documenting formal requests made by ritual masters to various deities for assistance during religious ceremonies.

The first petition is addressed to deities governing wind, rain, thunder, and lightning. The ritual master implores these gods to restrain clouds and mist, cease storms, and ensure clear skies throughout the ceremony—from the altar’s construction to the completion of the purification ritual (Zhaijiao)—so that the rites may proceed undisturbed. Local City Gods (Chenghuang), dragon spirits of mountains, rivers, and deep pools are also summoned to cooperate.

The second document is directed to the Altar-Supervising Deity (Jiantan Shen), a divine figure in Daoist rituals responsible for overseeing altar discipline and safeguarding the ceremonial space. The master requests this deity to arrive in advance with five hundred elite troops to secure the altar and maintain order during the proceedings.

The third petition is issued to the Protector Generals (Jingguan Jiang) of the local Daoist sanctuary. These divine marshals are asked to assist in delivering documents to the celestial court and to lead fierce spirit-soldiers in guarding the altar. When the master ascends the altar to perform rituals, these generals must help convey sincere devotion, dispel demonic obstructions, and ensure the successful completion of rites for the salvation of departed souls.

All petitions follow a fixed format: they begin by naming the recipient deities, state specific requests in the main body, and conclude with the issuance date and the master’s official title and name. Through such documents, the ritual master establishes formal communication with the divine during ceremonies, embodying the Daoist ritual principle of "divine-human resonance" (rén-shén jiāogǎn).

 令須至專牒者 牒請 主將某副將某監壇某護送某侍靖仙官玊 童玉女火速照㑹依應奉行謹牒   太歲年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押    劄司命六神 上清靈寶行司  據齋意總祈開度除巳奏聞諸天上帝申  牒三界眞司外所合劄下仰凖此疾速根  尋正度亡故某靈魂見在何處即與關報  依凖今來修奉開度事理原赦宿生今世  一切罪愆部衞前來領霑功徳克諧超度  仍爲引領某氏門中先逺宗祖亡人生前  殁後故誤𡨚仇普及六道四生孤魂滯魄  諸類傷亡等衆齊赴玄壇均沭齋功同登  福境仍爲齋主肅清内外辟斥魔妖祗迓  仙眞降臨壇席澤覃幽顯福及存亡一如  靈寳无量度人律令故劄    右劄付齋家土地司命六神凖此   太歲年月日劄 具法師衘位姓押    關功曹符使 上清靈寶行司  今發文字下項    一奏狀二十四函上詣  玉清玉闕上清玉闕  太清玉闕玉京金闕  三天門下泰玄樞機三省  北極帝闕天皇帝闕  東極帝闕朱陵帝闕  后土宸闕九幽㧞罪天尊  東方无極太上靈寶天尊(列十方位)  雷霆九宸帝闕九天生神帝闕  東方八天帝闕南方八天帝闕  西方八天帝闕北方八天帝闕  五靈五老帝闕東華木公道君  西靈金母元君東華青林道君  玄師門下
Interpretation

This is a ritual document used in Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals), primarily involving the priest formally invoking divine powers to deliver deceased souls. The text contains specialized Daoist document formats and celestial hierarchies, which I will explain section by section:

The first part is a "Die Document" (official Daoist correspondence), where the priest respectfully summons principal commanders, deputy commanders, altar supervisors, escort officials, immortal attendants, and jade maidens, requesting their immediate action according to requirements. The document concludes with the date and includes the priest's official title and signature.

Next comes a "Zha Document" (official Daoist command), addressed to the Six Destiny Gods (deities governing lifespan) and the Shangqing Lingbao Administrative Bureau (a Lingbao sect celestial institution). Its main purpose is to locate the deceased's soul, pardon their earthly transgressions, and enable the soul to receive deliverance merits. It also seeks salvation for the patron's ancestral lineage, karmic creditors, and wandering spirits from the Six Realms and Four Births (Buddhist concepts of existence cycles), allowing all to obtain merits at the ritual altar and journey together to blessed realms.

The priest further petitions to cleanse negative Qi (vital energy) from the patron's internal and external being, exorcise malevolent spirits, and welcome immortal beings to the ritual platform, extending blessings across both Yin and Yang realms. All procedures follow the Lingbao Wuliang Duren Lüling (Limitless Salvation Code of Lingbao). This Zha document is simultaneously issued to the patron's household Earth God and the Six Destiny Gods.

The concluding section is a "Guan Document" (official Daoist dispatch), addressed to Merit Officer Messengers (divine couriers), detailing twenty-four memorials to be delivered to various celestial deities. These include the highest heavenly realms of Yuqing (Jade Pure), Shangqing (Upper Pure), and Taiqing (Great Pure) realms; palaces of the Northern Pole, Eastern Pole, and Crimson Mound Emperors; and numerous revered deities like the Ninefold Nether Sin-Absolving Heavenly Worthy, Ten Directions Lingbao Heavenly Worthy, Nine Thunder Palaces, and Five Directional Thearchs. Special mention is made of memorials to renowned immortals like the Eastern Florescence Wood Lord Daojun and Western Numinous Golden Mother Primordial Lord, as well as documents for the Mystic Master's lineage (referring to Celestial Master Zhang).

   一申狀五十九函上詣  太陽帝君太隂帝君  五方五星眞君南斗六闕  北斗九府東方七宿星君  南方匕宿星君西方七宿星君  北方七宿星君天官帝君  地官帝君水官帝君  天曹諸司九天諸司  南宫衆眞北極四聖眞君府  靈寶天仙内院神霄眞王府  南昌上宫朱陵火府  上清黄籙院青玄黄籙左府  都大校量功德院北魁玄範府  九天司命府九天普度院  北極驅邪院上清天樞院  上清童初府上清天醫院  九天監生司雷霆九司  三洞符籙髙眞天眞皇人  上清妙行眞人東極二眞人  上清普救眞人玄一三眞人  太極沖應眞君靈寶經籍度師  靈寶監齋大法師三茅眞君門下  祖師某眞人度師某眞人  三元眞君十方无極飛天神王  三天諸魔王東嶽聖帝(列玉位)  小有清虚洞天仙官閤皂山福地仙官  陽平治仙官酆都大帝  地府十眞君九壘土皇君  水府扶枽大帝暘谷神王  四海聖王四瀆聖王  九江水帝    一公牒二十八道前至 揚州社令司(列九位)東方道都大主者(列十位)  九幽地獄(列九位)三塗五苦地獄  八難幽關地獄酆都八十一大地獄  酆都三十六大地獄酆都二十四大地獄  酆都一十八大地獄四夷地分一切隂獄  三元百二十曹隂獄
Interpretation

This scripture presents the standard liturgical document format used in Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals), systematically enumerating the honorific titles of deities from the Daoist celestial hierarchy and the underworld pantheon. It serves as the formal petition that Daoist priests submit to heaven and earth deities through incense offerings during major ceremonies.

The document first addresses the Solar Sovereign Emperor (sun deity) and Lunar Sovereign Emperor (moon deity), followed by sequential veneration of the Five Directions and Five Planets True Lords (deities governing the cardinal directions and five major planets), the Southern Dipper and Northern Dipper Star Lords (deities of the six southern and seven northern constellation stars), and the Twenty-Eight Mansions Star Lords (seven stellar deities for each cardinal direction). Next come the Three Officials Great Emperors (the triad of celestial, terrestrial and aquatic deities governing heaven, earth and water realms), along with celestial departments like the Heavenly Ministry Offices (heavenly administrative branches) and the Nine Heavens Offices (governing bodies of the nine celestial realms).

The text notably mentions several key Daoist institutions: the Southern Palace (registry hall for immortal candidates), the Northern Pole Four Saints True Lords Office (administrative seat of the four polar guardian deities), the Numinous Treasure Celestial Immortals Inner Court (advanced cultivation site for Lingbao school adepts), the Southern Chang Upper Palace (hall overseeing salvation rituals), and the Vermilion Ling Fire Office (purgatory for refining departed souls). Each institution holds specific functions in Daoist salvation ceremonies.

The underworld section lists Fengdu Great Emperor (supreme ruler of the netherworld), the Ten True Lords of the Earth Ministry (ten Yama kings), Ninefold Earthly Sovereign Lords (deities governing terrestrial domains), and the Aquatic Realm Fusang Great Emperor (sovereign of water realms). Particularly detailed classifications describe various hell realms, including the Nine Nether Hells, Three Paths and Five Bitternesses Hells, and Eight Difficulties Dark Pass Hells - representing different tiers of underworld purgatories.

The concluding section directs twenty-eight official documents to local deities like the Yangzhou Community Order Office (regional spirit management bureau) and the Eastern Dao Capital Chief Administrator (regional Daoist supervisor), along with various underworld offices. Collectively, these deities and institutions form Daoism's comprehensive cosmic governance system, all requiring ritual notification during Zhaijiao Keyi (liturgical ceremonies).

 洞天福地名山治化一切隂獄  四瀆四海水府一切隂獄  大鐵圍山无間硤石血湖地獄  溟泠大神五道大神  地道功曹冥關幽路主者  六道都案地府掌亡人案  東嶽掌亡人案水府掌亡人案  亡人經由水陸關津神祇  某州城隍司某縣城隍司  當境里域五道社令司  監壇某神  今年某季掌風雷雨部聖衆  右關本靖(同預告關式)   太歳年月日關 具法師衘位姓押    關章官 九靈飛歩章奏司  本司奉爲齋主某開度亡過某靈魂進拜  某朱章上詣三天玉闕下須至關發 右關玊門紫户三十九闕上眞靈官三部八 景二十四神五體眞官丹元眞人上仙上靈 二官直使正一功曹左右官使者隂陽神决 吏科車赤符吏剛風騎置吏驛馬上章吏飛 龍騎吏進章鳯凰騎上章雲龍騎言章風發 騎御章神龍騎奏章飛龍飛虎騎五帝功曹 六甲功曹運神㑹道功曹四直玉文功曹靈 飛六甲玉女呈章校章通章定章剌章印章 齎章御章諸從事太𥘉太无太素太眞太玄 太一虚无五帝四直五行六律七政八卦九 宫直符直事三天承章典者三天飛章靈官 三天通章玊女三天承受玉女三天上奏靈 官五方奏章靈官今月奏章靈官㸃檢進奏 靈官報應呈章靈官某治衞章兵馬同心恊
Interpretation

This scripture describes the format of official documents used in Daoist rituals for the salvation of deceased souls, primarily consisting of the following sections:

First, it enumerates the entire underworld pantheon to be notified:

  • The underworld offices located in sacred grottoes, blessed lands (Daoist paradises), and famous mountains
  • Water domain underworld offices such as the Dragon Palaces of the Four Seas
  • Various levels of hell administration (including the Endless Hell of Great Iron Enclosure Mountain, the Blood Lake Hell, etc.)
  • Deities overseeing underworld affairs (such as the Great God of Dark Waters, the Great God of Five Paths)
  • Local underworld offices at different levels (City Gods, Village Earth Gods, etc.)
  • Seasonal deities governing wind, rain, thunder, and lightning

Next comes the standard document format:

  • Indication of the issuance date (using the celestial stem-branch calendar)
  • The officiating priest's rank and name
  • Declaration that this Vermilion Memorial (red document) is submitted by a certain patron for the salvation of a specific deceased soul

Finally, it lists all the celestial officials responsible for delivering the document:

  • Thirty-nine True Officials guarding the Heavenly Gates
  • Twenty-four Body Deities cultivated through internal practice
  • Various specialized divine messengers (such as Flying Dragon Riders, Phoenix Riders)
  • Spiritual officials at all levels responsible for reviewing documents
  • Protective spirit troops guarding the document

Such documents constitute a crucial element in Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals) and Keyi (liturgical ceremonies). Through these formal memorials, priests report salvation matters to the entire divine bureaucracy, requesting assistance from various deities to help the deceased soul smoothly pass through all checkpoints in the underworld and ultimately attain salvation. The mentioned "Vermilion Memorial" refers to official documents written with cinnabar ink, which hold special efficacy in Daoist rituals.

力羅列威儀侍衞章文速令上御如承道勑 登時處分願即案前宻彰報應所過剛風浩 炁等神妄有遏截束送雷霆依玄都女青鬼 律治罪以明天憲故關   太歲年月日時關 具法師位領九靈飛歩章奏事姓某押    牒官將護送 九靈飛歩章奏司  本司奉爲齋主某開度亡過某靈魂進拜  某朱章上詣三天玊闕下除移關章中官  吏齎捧進呈外欲仗威靈嚴與護送須至  專牒者 牒請 某靖主將某副將某護道某監壇某疾速關 集八威治魔都統神慧殺鬼都伯史總領鬼 兵三天大元帥九天尚父執麾左領神王執 幢右領大神鼓按後部力士執節前引天丁 麒麟天馬獅子辟邪青龍白虎朱雀玄武諸 大神天丁前驅大神命魔仗幡大帥玉清擲 火萬里大將軍流鈴八衝大將軍金鉞前戮 大神巨天後刑大將玉清屠割使者風火征 伐大將軍翦截鬼穢大神明檢鬼營大將金 馬驛呈大神列言上清録事九天雲路正一 功曹流金火鈴大將剛風破敵大將其咢粦 索二大天丁雷霆猛吏辛將軍本靖諸省府 院司將吏兵馬同心恊力羅列威儀㑹合進 章仙靈衞護所進章文疾令上御如承道勑 登時處分願即案前宻彰報應所過剛風浩 炁等神妄有遏截束送雷霆依玄都女青鬼 律治罪以明天憲謹牒   太歲年月日牒
Interpretation

This document is the "Nine Spirits Flying Step Memorial Petition" used in Daoist zhaijiao (purification ritual) keyi (liturgy), equivalent to an official memorial submitted to the celestial court. Its primary purpose is for the ritual master to present a petition to the heavenly realms for the salvation of deceased souls, while requesting divine generals to provide protection and escort services.

The text begins by specifying the date of issuance (such-and-such year/month/day of the current Taishui cycle), with a designated ritual master leading the "Office of Nine Spirits Flying Step Memorials" in its execution. This particular ritual is performed on behalf of a patron seeking salvation for a specific deceased soul, preparing to submit the vermilion-inked petition beneath the jade gates of the Sanqing (Three Pure Ones) heavens—the highest celestial realm in Daoism.

The document meticulously enumerates the celestial military escort formation, including: the principal and deputy generals of the purification altar, guardian deities overseeing the ritual platform, and specialized demon-subduing commanders like the Eight Powers Demon-Suppressing Marshal and the Divine Wisdom Ghost-Slaying Captain. Also listed are the Left and Right Divine King Commanders wielding various ritual implements, vanguard and rearguard celestial warriors, and manifestations of the Four Directional Sacred Beasts like the Azure Dragon and White Tiger.

Particular emphasis is given to several formidable generals: the Jade Purity Fire-Casting Myriad-Mile Great General responsible for subduing demons, the Flowing Bell Eight-Charges Great General tasked with clearing the path, and the Golden Axe Forward-Slaying Great General who executes celestial punishments. Other specialized commanders include the Wind-Fire Campaign Great General and the Ghostly Filth Severing Great General, all dedicated to eliminating malignant forces. Additional figures mentioned are the Golden Horse Courier Great General responsible for document transmission and the Shangqing (Upper Purity) Recording Immortal Official who documents merits and faults.

The conclusion stresses that all divine generals must maintain strict vigilance to ensure the memorial's safe delivery to the celestial court. Should any malevolent spirits obstruct the process, they will be punished according to the Xuandu Nüqing Ghost Statutes (Daoist penal codes governing spirit beings), thereby demonstrating celestial authority. The document concludes by restating the date in formal bureaucratic fashion.

具法師衘位姓押    關功曹 九靈飛歩章奏司  今發文字下項    一上章轉聞表文五函上詣  青玄宫鳳凰閣  玄冥宫天曹四司  少昊金樓 右關某甲子日上奏靈官日直受事功曹凖 此齎捧前詣分明投逹敢有拒遏束送雷霆 風火驛傳立俟昭報故關   太歳年月日關 具法師衘位姓押   禁壇一牒    牒靈寶通眞攝魔屏穢靈官 上清靈寶行司  本司奉爲齋主某自今月某日爲始就某  處肅建玄壇修奉无上某黄籙大齋開度  亡過某靈魂切慮建壇之所劫灰積沍濁  炁混凝莫格眞斿易招魔試謹依科法蕩  穢除氛欲仗神威輔佐應感須至專牒者 牒請 靈寶通眞攝魔屏穢靈官詳前項事理疾降 玄壇關集九鳳靈官破穢滅穢除穢諸大神 君同心恊力提振靈液飛洒妖塵揮斥神鋒 斷除故穢上下内外罔不肅清庶俾玄貺潜 孚眞斿斯格賛翊齋事不負勤勞一如靈寶 无量度人律令謹牒   太歳年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押   立幕二關    關功曹 上清靈寶行司  今發文字下項    一啓玄表文三函上詣
Interpretation

This document presents the standard format for liturgical texts used in Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals), consisting of three main components:

The first section is the memorial petition addressed to celestial realms. The ritual master (Daoist priest conducting the ceremony) clearly states his official rank and name, submitting five petitions through the Gongcao (celestial messengers in Daoism) to heavenly palaces including the Qingxuan Palace and Xuanming Palace. Specific notation is made that these are submitted on a particular Jiazi day (60-day cycle date), to be received by the duty-bound Lingguan (spirit officials). The text sternly instructs the Gongcao messengers to deliver these documents accurately without delay, warning of punishment according to the Thunder Code should they fail.

The second section contains purification edicts for the ritual altar. As the master prepares a Huanglu Great Ritual (major salvation ceremony for deceased souls) on behalf of the patron (ritual sponsor), concerns about altar contamination by impure Qi (vital energy) prompt the issuance of edicts summoning the Lingbao Tongzhen Demon-Subduing and Impurity-Banishing Spirit Official (specialized deity for purification). Detailed instructions call upon the Nine Phoenix Spirit Officials and other deities to jointly sprinkle purified water and wield divine weapons, thoroughly cleansing all impurities from the ritual space to ensure flawless ceremony performance.

The third section comprises gateway documents for ritual commencement. The master again dispatches three petitions via Gongcao messengers, addressed respectively to the Mysterious Master (Daoist venerated deity), Zhengyi Celestial Master (Zhang Daoling), and Lingbao Ritual Supervision Grand Master (deity overseeing ceremonies). These similarly specify exact dates and the master's credentials.

These documents exemplify the meticulous nature of Daoist ritual practice: communicating with deities through prescribed formats, with each procedural step assigned to specific divine functionaries, while emphasizing document accuracy and sacredness. The recurring phrase "Year Month Day of the Grand Jupiter" reflects distinctive Daoist chronometry, representing the sacralization of temporal dimensions.

 玄師几前正一天師几前  靈寶監齋大法師几前須至關發 右關(同章中表關)   太歳年月日關 具法師衘位姓押    關功曹 上清靈寶行司  今發文字下項    一啓玄表文三函上詣  五老上帝闕下三宫大帝闕下  靈寶三師道前須至關發 右關(同章中表關)   太歲年月日關 具法師衘位姓押   建壇四牒    牒本靖總將 上清靈寳玄壇  本壇奉爲齋主某自今月某日爲始就某  處崇建某齋開度亡過某靈魂屬茲玄壇  肇啓丹範將宣欲仗威靈周旋營衞須至  專牒者 牒請 某靖侍靖仙官玉童玉女功曹仙吏三洞尊 經侍衞玉童玉女仙靈官吏九等經籙所部 玉童玉女仙靈官吏靈寶天仙内院玉童玉 女赫奕仙曹諸大將神霄眞王府玉童玉女 總監統兵諸大將九天司命府玉童玉女雲 路逺捉諸大將上清童初府玉童玉女翊敎 五府諸大將玄靈璇璣府玉童玉女天威馘 魔諸大將青玄黄籙左府玉童玉女九天仙 吏天樞院驅邪院金童玉女諸部大將玉樞 玉府大洞飛捷金童玉女諸部大將本靖主 將某副將某護道某監壇某諸省府院司將 吏兵馬叅詳前項事理疾速嚴裝顯服羅列 威儀㑹合驅邪院差到判官吏兵東嶽泰山 府差來判官吏兵某州某縣城隍司主者曁 麾下吏兵本司選請某廟主者曁麾下吏兵 當境里域土地正神曁麾下吏兵同心恊力 檢攝齋壇巡防内外監臨淨供辟斥姦妖和 合公私紏察上下即令口舌殄絶火盜消除 通逹悃誠停止風雨如有凶惡之人身心腥
Interpretation

This scripture follows the standard format used in Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals), consisting of two main sections:

The first half serves as the formal opening of the altar-establishing document, addressed before the "Five Ancient Celestial Sovereigns" (the five supreme deities in Daoism) and the "Three Palaces' Great Emperors" (the Three Officials), submitted to the "Three Masters of Lingbao" (the three patriarchs of the Lingbao tradition). The document specifies the exact year and identifies the presiding ritual master by their religious title and name.

The second half contains the official dispatches (Daoist administrative documents) sent to various divine realms, inviting celestial beings to protect the ritual altar. It first summons the guardian deities belonging to this altar, including immortal officials and jade maidens, then sequentially invites:

1. The guardian spirits of the Three Caverns scriptures (core Daoist classics)

2. Immortal officials from the Lingbao Celestial Immortal Court

3. Divine troops from the Shenxiao True King's Mansion

4. Inspecting celestial generals from the Nine Heavens Life-Supervising Bureau

5. Instructing celestial generals from the Shangqing Child-Beginning Mansion

6. Demon-subduing celestial generals from the Mysterious Numinous Jade Pivot Mansion

7. Immortal clerks from the Azure Mystery Yellow Register Left Bureau

8. Golden boys and jade maidens from the Celestial Pivot Bureau and the Exorcism Bureau

9. Messaging generals from the Jade Pivot and Jade Mansion

10. The altar's principal and deputy generals, Dharma protectors, and altar-supervising deities

Finally, the document instructs these deities to collaborate with local gods including the Eastern Peak Taishan Mansion, city gods (Chenghuang), and territorial deities (Tudi) to jointly inspect the altar's surroundings, ensuring the ritual's purity and solemnity. Their specific responsibilities include: supervising the cleanliness of offerings, expelling malevolent forces, mediating disputes, eliminating gossip and slander, preventing fires and thefts, regulating wind and rain, and punishing those with ill intentions.

These contents reflect the characteristic "communication with the divine" aspect of Daoist purification rituals, where formal documents are used to mobilize the hierarchical powers of celestial and local deities, providing sacred protection for rituals aimed at delivering deceased souls.

穢汚慢齋所觸忤眞靈即請明加考罰以昭 天憲事畢遷賞飛表言功不負勤勞一如靈 寶无量度人律令謹牒   太歲年月日牒 具法師衘位姓抻    牒北極驅邪院監臨官將 司額  本司巳於某日具申使院差降判官吏兵  前來齋壇翊衞防禦諒沭聽允俯賜寵臨  屬茲玄壇肇啓丹範將宣欲仗威靈周旋  營衞須至專牒 牒請 北極驅邪院監臨官將詳前項事理疾速嚴 裝顯服羅列威儀㑹合本靖官將吏兵東嶽 太山府(同本靖/官將牒)   太歲年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押    牒東嶽監臨官將 司額  本司(同驅邪院官將只/攺使院作貴司) 牒請 東嶽差來監臨判官吏兵詳前項事理疾速 嚴裝顯服羅列威儀㑹合本靖官將吏兵驅 邪院差到判官吏兵某州某縣(同驅邪院/官將牒)   太歲年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押    牒城隍里域監壇某神 司額  本司巳於某日備牒各司乞察齋忱躬親  部領精兵前來翊衞防禦諒沭矜允肯爲  按臨屬茲玄壇(同驅/邪院) 牒請 本州本縣城隍司主者請來監臨某廟正神 當境里域土地眞官詳前事理疾速嚴裝顯 服羅列威儀㑹合本靖官將吏兵驅邪院差 來判官吏兵東嶽差來判官吏兵同心恊力 (同本靖/官將牒)   太歲年月日牒
Interpretation

This scripture is an official document used in Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals), serving as an invitation from the ritual master to various deities, requesting their presence to safeguard the altar.

The master first declares: Any act of defiling the altar or offending the deities will be met with severe punishment from the celestial court. Upon the successful completion of the ritual, a memorial will be submitted to the heavens to commend the deities for their efforts, ensuring their labor is not in vain—all in accordance with the Lingbao Wuliang Duren Lüling (Infinite Salvation Precepts of Numinous Treasure).

The document then formally invites three groups of deities:

The first invitation is extended to the supervising officers and generals of the Beiji Quxie Yuan (Northern Pole Demon-Dispelling Court), a major Daoist divine institution responsible for exorcism. The master states that a request has already been submitted on a specified date for the dispatch of judges, clerks, and soldiers to guard the altar. The deities are now formally invited to don their solemn ritual attire, lead their ceremonial procession, and join forces with the local officers and soldiers.

The second invitation is addressed to the supervising officers and generals of the Dongyue Taishan Fu (Eastern Peak Mount Tai Administration), the foremost of the Five Sacred Peaks, which governs underworld affairs. The content mirrors that of the Demon-Dispelling Court, requesting that the divine troops sent by Mount Tai collaborate with those from the Demon-Dispelling Court and local officers in protecting the altar.

The third invitation is directed to local deities such as the Chenghuang (City God) and Lidi Tudi (Neighborhood Earth Gods). The master has already sent prior notice, and now formally invites the chief officials of the Chenghuang Bureau and local Earth Gods to dress in full regalia and lead their elite troops in working harmoniously with the divine soldiers from the Demon-Dispelling Court and Mount Tai to safeguard the altar.

Each document concludes with the date of issuance and is signed by the presiding master, including their official title and name. These documents reflect the meticulous nature of Daoist Zhaijiao rituals, employing formal decrees to mobilize divine forces at all levels to ensure the smooth progression of the ceremony.

具法師衘位姓押   告劄十一牒    牒神虎二大聖 司額  據(同北極/奏狀)三界眞司照應外屬茲玄壇肇  啓丹範將宣欲得上件正度亡魂曁𡨚親  等衆普及六道四生孤魂滯魄諸𩔖傷亡  同詣道場領霑功德均證超生須仗威靈  持符攝召須至專牒 牒請 北魁玄範府神虎何喬二大聖詳前事理疾 速㑹合北魁玄範府神虎三部追魂使者倒 生玄司七玉女追魂攝魄官君將吏神虎玉 司金闕内臺開放司玉都玄臺内省北斗太 一玄冥司黄籙院青玄黄籙左府東華上命 夜光召魂神司尋魂引魂追魂司靈寶如意 萬司九天普度院追攝一行官將齎捧太上 混元玉劄北斗玄冥寶符青玄追魂寶籙追 魂九龍符命遍詣十方三界无極神郷北都 羅酆三官九署十宫六洞九壘九幽夜壑寒 庭隂關冥路河源泉曲名山大川地水職司 城隍社令生方死府應干合屬去處疾爲追 取正度亡過某眞魂正魄曁某氏門中先逺 宗祖亡魂的於某日夜赴壇附幡現形全神 浴質朝眞受食鍊度上生次爲攝召六道四 生孤魂滯魄諸𩔖傷亡的於某日夜赴壇沐 浴形儀歆饗淨供傳戒受鍊發遣超昇上天 度人不得容隱速彰應感風火無停一如女 青詔書抽魂律令謹牒   太歲年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押    牒神虎三部追魂使者 司額
Interpretation

This scripture serves as an official document used in Daoist rituals for the salvation of deceased souls, specifically addressing deities of the Divine Tiger pantheon. The text begins by identifying the officiating priest's rank and name, forming one of the eleven standard edicts (specifically designated for the Divine Tiger Lords He and Qiao) in the "Eleven Official Summons" series.

The document declares that the ritual altar has been established and salvation ceremonies are imminent. It requests divine assistance in gathering the targeted deceased souls—including their karmic creditors, wandering spirits from the six realms of rebirth, and those who suffered untimely deaths—to receive deliverance through ritual merit. This mobilization requires the deities' majestic authority and talismanic summons.

The edict specifically invokes the Divine Tiger Lords He and Qiao from the Northern Dipper's Mysterious Model Bureau (Beikui Xuanfan Fu), along with their subordinate soul-retrieving emissaries, the Seven Jade Maidens, and affiliated officers from the Dipper Constellation system, the Yellow Register Court (Huanglu Yuan), and the Eastern Florescence Life-Directing Bureau. These envoys are instructed to wield sacred instruments—including jade warrants issued by Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun), Dipper Command Talismans, and Soul-Summoning Registers—to traverse the ten directions, three realms, and all netherworld departments (such as the Luo Feng Hell). Their mission encompasses retrieving specified souls from the Three Officials' nine bureaus, mountain ranges, and water domains to prepare them for ritual purification, celestial audience, food offerings, and alchemical refinement at the altar by the appointed date.

Simultaneously, the summons extends to stranded souls from all six rebirth paths—victims of violence, accidents, or neglect—who must attend for ritual cleansing, fasting offerings, precept transmission, and transformative refinement before their ascension. The deities are sternly warned against delay or concealment, with emphasis on immediate execution comparable to enforcing the Nüqing Edict and Soul-Extraction Statutes.

The document concludes with the issuance date and the priest's reiterated signature. A parallel edict is simultaneously dispatched to the Three Divisions of Divine Tiger Soul-Retrieving Emissaries.

(Note: The Divine Tiger system comprises specialized Daoist deities for soul retrieval; the Northern Dipper's Mysterious Model Bureau governs postmortem spirits; the Yellow Register Court oversees salvation rituals; the Nüqing Edict represents a foundational underworld legal code in Daoism.)

 據(同何喬牒) 牒請 北魁玄範府三部追魂使者詳前項事理疾 速㑹合神虎何喬二大聖倒生玄司七玉女 (同何/喬牒)   太歲年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押    牒神虎倒生玄司七玉女 司額  據(同何/喬牒) 牒請 神虎倒生玄司七玉女詳前項事理疾速㑹 合神虎何喬二大聖三部追魂使者追魂攝 魂官君將吏(同何/喬牒)   太歲年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押    牒靈寳玉都玄臺内省官君將吏 司額  據(同何喬牒) 牒請 靈寳玉都玄臺内省官君將吏詳前項事理 疾速㑹合神虎(同何/喬牒)將吏北斗太一玄冥司 (同何喬/牒結)   太歲年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押    牒神虎玉司追攝官將 司額  據(同何/喬牒) 牒請 神虎玉司追攝官將(同何/喬牒)追魂攝魄官君將 吏玉都玄臺内省(同何喬/牒㣟)   太歲年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押    牒金闕内臺追攝官將 司額  據(同何/喬牒) 牒請 金闕内臺追攝官將(同何/喬牒)追魂攝魄官君將 吏神虎玉司玉都玄臺内省(同何/喬結)   太歲年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押    牒北斗太一玄冥司官將 司額  據(同何/喬牒) 牒請
Interpretation

This scripture contains formal petitions (official documents) used in Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals), through which the ritual master summons various deities to assist in the ceremonial proceedings. The text comprises five distinct summons issued to different divine offices:

The first petition is addressed to the Three Departments of Soul-Retrieving Envoys from the Northern Dipper’s Mysterious Model Office, commanding them to swiftly join forces with the two Great Sages Shenhu (Divine Tiger) and Heqiao, as well as the Seven Jade Maidens (female deities) from the Daosheng (Rebirth) Mysterious Bureau.

The second summons specifically calls upon the Seven Jade Maidens of the Shenhu Daosheng Mysterious Bureau, instructing them to immediately collaborate with the two Great Sages Shenhu and Heqiao, along with the Three Departments of Soul-Retrieving Envoys and other divine generals, to carry out the task of summoning and capturing wandering souls.

The third petition is directed to the officials, generals, and clerks of the Numinous Treasure Jade Metropolis’ Mysterious Terrace Inner Bureau, ordering them to promptly unite with the divine generals of the Shenhu system and the deities of the Northern Dipper’s Great Unity Mysterious Darkness Bureau.

The fourth summons is issued to the pursuit officers of the Shenhu Jade Bureau, requiring them to coordinate their efforts with the soul-retrieving officials at all levels and the deities of the Jade Metropolis’ Mysterious Terrace Inner Bureau.

The fifth petition is sent to the pursuit officers of the Golden Tower’s Inner Terrace, similarly instructing them to join forces with the soul-retrieving officials, the Shenhu Jade Bureau, and the deities of the Jade Metropolis’ Mysterious Terrace Inner Bureau.

Each petition concludes with the date of issuance and is signed by the presiding ritual master, who includes their formal religious title and surname. These documents exemplify the meticulous procedures in Daoist rituals for mobilizing divine assistance through official correspondence, primarily employed in rites for the salvation of deceased souls.

北斗太一玄冥司追攝官吏(同何/喬牒)内省黄籙 院(同何/喬結)   太歲年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押    牒黄籙院追攝官將 司額  據(同何/喬牒) 牒請 黄籙院追攝官吏(同何/喬牒)玄冥司青玄黄籙(同/前)   太歲年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押    牒青玄黄籙左府官將 司額  據(同何/喬牒) 牒請 青玄左府夜光召魂神司尋魂引魂司追魂 司追攝官吏(同何/喬牒)黄籙院靈寶如意萬司(同/前)   太歲年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押    牒靈寶如意萬司官將 司額  據(同何/喬牒) 牒請 靈寶如意萬司追攝傷亡五十七大神(同何/喬牒) 追魂司九天普度院追攝一行官吏(同/前)   太歲年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押    牒九天普度院官將 司額  據(同何/喬牒) 牒請 九天普度院三十六眞人三十六將軍守雄 抱雌八大將合屬官吏(同何/喬牒)靈寳如意萬司 追攝一行官吏齎捧(同/前)   太歲年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押    牒三界追魂使者五方追魂將軍 司額  據(同何/喬牒) 牒請 三界追魂使者五方追魂將軍詳前項事理 疾速㑹合北魁玄範府神虎何喬二大聖三 部追魂使者(同何/喬結)   太歲年月日牒
Interpretation

This scripture presents the official document format used in the Daoist Yellow Register (Huanglu) purification ritual (Zhaijiao), primarily employed in rites for the salvation of deceased souls. The recurring term "official dispatch" (die) refers to the formal documents that Daoist ritual masters issue to deities during ceremonies.

The ritual master first addresses a dispatch to the Yellow Register Court (Huangluyuan) - the Daoist institution specifically responsible for soul salvation - requesting the dispatch of Pursuing Officers (Zhuishe Guanjian), divine functionaries tasked with summoning deceased souls. Subsequent dispatches are then sent in sequence to various divine bureaus including the Azure Mystery Yellow Register Left Bureau (Qingxuan Huanglu Zuofu), the Numinous Treasure Wish-Fulfilling Myriad Offices (Lingbao Ruyi Wansi), and the Universal Salvation Court of the Nine Heavens (Jiutian Pudu Yuan).

These documents invoke specialized deities including: the Luminous Night Soul-Summoning Deity (Yeguang Zhaohun Shen), the Soul-Searching and Soul-Guiding Office (Xunhun Yinhun Si), and the Soul-Pursuing Office (Zhuihun Si) - all departments specifically dedicated to locating deceased souls. The texts also invoke fifty-seven Great Deities, thirty-six Perfected Persons (Zhenren), and thirty-six Generals responsible for salvation rites. Finally, they summon the Three Realms Soul-Pursuing Messengers (Sanjie Zhui Hun Shizhe) and Five Directions Soul-Pursuing Generals (Wufang Zhui Hun Jiangjun), instructing them to join forces with the Divine Tigers (Shenhu) of the Northern Eminence Mysterious Model Bureau (Beikui Xuanfan Fu), the Two Great Sages He and Qiao (He Qiao Er Dasheng), and the Threefold Soul-Pursuing Messengers.

Each document bears the date of issuance (according to the current celestial cycle year, month, and day) along with the ritual master's official title and name. The recurring phrase "following the same format as the He/Qiao dispatch" indicates these documents should follow the previously established template used for communications with the Two Sages He and Qiao. These dispatches are ritually burned in specific ceremonies, symbolizing their delivery to the celestial deities.

具法師衘位姓押    牒本靖官將 司額  照對本靖先據齋意同北極狀三界眞司  外切慮亡過某涉世以來溷跡塵籠動縈  罪累厭世之後備膺考對曠劫無原積夜  重泉陽光弗覩自非哀籲蒼昊頒命抽魂  曷克拯提出離幽趣遂於今月某日某時  飛神金闕靣奏事由獲奉玉音特降勑詔  許令飜告合屬冥司交付上件亡魂部衞  赴壇受度今將所降勑詔飜録在前欲望  威靈凖承母忽遍爲告下十方三界(同神/虎牒)  (内)去處疾將亡過某眞魂正魄責付玄壇  所差追攝官吏引領前來的於某日夜赴  壇昇幡現形全神蕩質朝眞受食鍊度超  生仍爲召集某氏門中先逺(同何/喬) 牒請 某靖主將某副將某護道某監壇某將遵依 玄科律令火速照㑹施行謹牒   太歲年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押   頒赦奏關    奏三天門下 具位臣姓某  檢㑹臣節次具奏天廷爲據齋法弟子某  乞自今月某日爲始就某處崇建某齋幾  晝夜開度亡過某靈魂臣職惟領敎理難  抑違恭按眞科次第修奉深慮羅酆窈邈  泉曲深沈澤壘逈幽寒庭寥廓林林望度  切切含哀萬劫无原實堪矜憫恐臣功行  譾薄莫能感動隂冥爲釋𡨚愆解脫苦趣  徒修寶範有負齋誠須仗天恩肆頒大赦  庶風行於三界俾雷動於九幽臣謹齋沭
Interpretation

This scripture records a Daoist ritual document for the salvation of departed souls, primarily consisting of two parts:

The first half is the formal dispatch (diewen) issued by the ritual master to the underworld. The master first declares their identity and official position, then explains the purpose of the ceremony: a deceased person who committed sins during their lifetime now suffers in the underworld, deprived of sunlight. Having petitioned the celestial court (Jinque) on a specified date and time, the master received approval from the Jade Emperor to extract this soul from the underworld. The celestial decree is now transmitted to all levels of underworld officials, commanding them to immediately escort the soul to the ritual altar. On the appointed day, through the banner-raising ceremony, the soul will manifest to receive salvation. The master also summons other ancestral spirits from the deceased's family lineage to attend.

The second half is the memorial (zouguan) addressed to the celestial court. Referring to themselves as "your subject," the master reports having conducted multi-day rituals according to zhai purification rites for a disciple's deceased relative. Expressing concern about insufficient spiritual power to move the underworld authorities, the master humbly requests the celestial court to issue a great amnesty decree. May this grace spread like wind through the Three Realms (heaven, earth, and water) and resonate like thunder through the Nine Dark Hells to liberate suffering souls.

The text mentions "Northern Culmen" (Beiji) referring to the Great Emperor of the Purple Tenuity, "True Offices of the Three Realms" (Sanjie zhensi) as the deities governing heaven, earth, and water, "Mount Luo" (Luofeng) as the Daoist Fengdu hell, and "Quanqu" as the underworld river. The entire ritual demonstrates Daoism's characteristic of connecting heaven and earth through liturgy (keyi). The master must simultaneously petition the celestial court and command the underworld, using sacred documents as the medium for soul salvation.

 身心依按典式寂黙存凖頒降玉清大赦  告下合屬億萬冥曹㧞領沈魂俱登陽界  俾知帝德均證逍遥未敢自擅敬録副本  繳進泰玄樞機三省乞賜進呈請降勑旨  外須至奏聞者 右臣謹録狀上奏 三天門下恭望天慈允茲奏請特頒勑命遍 下合屬億萬冥曹赦書到日咸令遵奉庶使 三塗罷對五苦停輪冥路生春鬼關不夜无 邊萬𩔖均拜生成(同前三天/門下狀)   太歲年月日具位臣姓某狀奏    奏泰玄樞機三省 具位臣姓某  檢㑹臣同三天門下狀未敢自擅敬録副  本連粘在前乞賜慈悲特爲進呈請降勑  旨外須至奏聞者 右臣謹録狀上奏 玉清上相天君 泰玄上相天君 天機上相天君 天機内相天君 天樞使相天君 天樞左丞相天君 天樞右丞相天君 泰玄都省主三天大聖都天大法天師正一 沖玄神化靜應顯佑眞君(道前)恭望 道慈允茲奏請特爲敷奏三境上帝金闕至 尊請降勑命(同三天門/下奏狀)   太歲年月日具位臣姓某狀奏    關功曹 上清靈寶行司  今發文字下項    一請赦奏狀二函上詣  三天門下  泰玄樞機三省門下須至關發者 右關某甲子日上奏靈官(同立幕/關式)   太歲年月日關 具法師衘位姓押    赦關 上清靈寶行司
Interpretation

This scripture records a ritual document for redeeming departed souls from the Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Precious Scripture of Numinous Treasure Salvation). The core content shows a Daoist priest, in the role of a ministerial subject, submitting a memorial to the Celestial Court to request an edict of pardon for the deceased.

The priest first reverently prepares the document according to ritual protocol, petitioning the Jade Pure Realm (one of Daoism’s highest celestial domains) for a great amnesty. He reports to the Celestial Court, expressing the hope that countless lost souls suffering in the underworld may all be redeemed, return to the world of the living, receive the grace of the Heavenly Emperor, and attain liberation.

The text mentions submitting a duplicate of the memorial to the Taixuan Shuji Sansheng (Three Offices of the Pivotal Mechanism of Supreme Mystery, an important celestial administrative body in Daoism), emphasizing that no action is taken without proper authorization. It then lists the titles of several high-ranking divine beings—such as the Jade Pure Upper Minister Celestial Lord and the Supreme Mystery Upper Minister Celestial Lord—requesting them to relay the appeal to the Sanjing Shangdi (Three Pure Supreme Deities, Daoism’s three highest divinities) so they may bestow the decree of pardon.

The final section outlines the formal dispatch procedure, specifying that the Gongcao (celestial functionaries) are to deliver the memorial to the Gates of the Three Heavens and the Taixuan Shuji Sansheng, with a designated jiazi day for the Lingguan (Numinous Officials) to present the petition. The document concludes with the officiating priest’s rank and signature, followed by the phrase She Guan ("Pardon Authorization"), marking it as an official decree for the souls’ redemption.

The entire text reflects the meticulous structure of Daoist salvation rituals: first, devout supplication; then, formal administrative procedures for hierarchical submission; and finally, the dispatch of divine messengers to deliver the appeal. This embodies Daoism’s religious-administrative system of "governing celestial affairs through human protocols."

 本司奉爲齋主某同禁壇牒以今凖奉道  旨頒行玉清大赦除已恭就玄壇宣告外  須至關發者 右關地道功曹請疾速齎領告下九幽主宰 萬億冥曹咸令遵奉施行上天度人不得容 隱疾彰應感風火無停故關   太歲年月日關 具法師衘位姓押 靈寶領敎濟度
Interpretation

This document is a formal dispatch (diewen) used by Daoist priests during the Jin Tan (Forbidden Altar) ritual performed for the patron (zhai zhu) of a Zhaijiao (purification ritual). According to Daoist protocols, having received the amnesty decree from the Yuqing Heaven (the highest celestial realm where the Primordial Heavenly Sovereign resides), it has now been proclaimed at the Xuan Tan (mystical altar where rituals are conducted).

Special notice must be given to the Earth Office's merit officials (Gongcao, underworld functionaries), instructing them to immediately deliver this pardon to all rulers of the Nine Nether Hells (the deepest hell realms in Daoist cosmology) and every underworld administrative bureau. They are commanded to comply fully, assisting in the salvation of departed souls without concealment or delay. May the celestial will to deliver all beings manifest swiftly, transmitted with the speed of wind and fire.

Issued on [date] by the presiding priest [name and title].

This text originates from Volume 307 of the Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Golden Book of Lingbao Salvation Teachings), a formal liturgical document used by the Lingbao school for salvation rituals. The mentioned "Forbidden Altar" refers to the purification ceremony preparing the ritual space, while "Great Amnesty" reflects the Daoist concept of absolving souls of their karmic offenses through ritual intervention.

金書卷之三百七

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0150); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

← Vol. 306 Vol. 308 →