《靈寶領教濟度金書》Vol. 308
About this page. The original text of 《靈寶領教濟度金書》 Vol. 308 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 320 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 14 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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This passage presents the template documents used in the Huanglu Zhai (Yellow Register Retreat) from the Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Golden Book of Numinous Treasure Salvation Through Teaching), a Daoist ritual text for delivering deceased souls. The content is divided into three sections:
The first section is a petition addressed to the "Three Officials" (Heavenly Official, Earthly Official, and Water Official). It details how a certain patron has established a Daoist altar at a specific location, initiating a multi-day Huanglu Zhai to elevate the souls of the deceased to the immortal realms. The Daoist priest reverently prepares the ritual offerings according to orthodox liturgy, humbly inviting the Three Officials to descend to the ceremony. The petition further requests that these deities notify their subordinate officials—including the Nine Palaces and Twenty-Seven Bureaus—to witness the proceedings.
The second section follows a similar format as a petition to Beiyin Fengdu Dadi (the Great Emperor of Fengdu, sovereign ruler of the underworld in Daoism). In addition to inviting Fengdu's presence, it specifically asks him to summon Dongyue Shengdi (the Sacred Emperor of Eastern Peak), the Ten Kings of Hell, and local City Gods to participate collectively in the ritual.
The third section is an official dispatch for the "Merit Officials" (divine messengers responsible for delivering documents in Daoist cosmology). It explains the need to send two ritual petitions to the aforementioned sovereign deities.
All documents adhere to a fixed structure: opening with the priest's clerical title and name, followed by the purpose and requests of the ritual, and concluding with the date and repeated signature. Phrases like "reverently hoping for your sacred compassion" reflect profound devotional reverence. During the Zhaijiao (purification ritual), these documents are ritually burned by priests, symbolizing their transmission to the celestial courts and underworld bureaus.
This scripture presents the formal documentation format used in Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals), consisting of three main components:
The first section contains petitions addressed to the Three Officials (Heavenly Official, Earthly Official, and Water Official) and the Fengdu Emperor (the Daoist deity governing the underworld). The documents commence by specifying the designated jiazi day when the message will be transmitted via the Lingguan (Spiritual Officers) and duty-bound Gongcao (Messenger Officials of the celestial bureaucracy). The text emphasizes these documents must be swiftly delivered through the Thunder, Wind, and Fire Courier Stations without delay. Appended are the exact date, the officiating priest's rank, name, and personal seal.
The second portion comprises the "Three Officials Offering Memorial," where disciples preparing for the purification ritual present offerings including three cloud chariots, spirit money, and cloud horses to the Three Officials and their subordinate celestial bureaucrats. The document meticulously enumerates the receiving deities across various hierarchical levels - from the Three Primes and Nine Palaces to the Twenty-Seven Bureaus and One Hundred Twenty Offices of the celestial administration.
The third section contains the "Northern Yin Offering Memorial," presenting offerings to underworld deities headed by the Fengdu Emperor. These include specified quantities of gold and silver spirit money, along with ceremonial horses. The recipients encompass the Fengdu Emperor, the Benevolent and Sagely Emperor of Eastern Peak, the Ten Hall Judges of the underworld, as well as local deities like City Gods and Earth Deities throughout various regions.
Concluding with the "Pre-Ritual Triple Memorial," this preliminary document announces the transmission of communion petitions to the Shangqing Lingbao Administrative Bureau, to be delivered through the Three Heavens Gate. The final section lists all ritual participants, including key officiants such as the High Priest, Chief Lecturer, and Ritual Supervisor, each with their names and seals.
These standardized formats demonstrate the meticulous structure of Daoist purification rituals, systematically communicating with celestial hierarchies through prescribed documents and offerings. They embody the Daoist religious concept of "cosmic resonance between heaven and humanity," where proper ritual protocols facilitate divine interaction.
This scripture records the formal documentation format and procedures for conducting a Zhaijiao (purification ritual for liberating departed souls) in the Lingbao tradition of Daoism. The text is divided into three main sections:
The first section lists the participating ritual masters, including scripture attendants, incense attendants, and lamp attendants - each with distinct ceremonial responsibilities. These Daoist priests must perform their duties strictly according to ritual protocols.
Following this is the covenant document (a Daoist ritual text) composed by the presiding high priest (the lead officiant). It details the purpose of the ceremony: to liberate a specific departed soul and facilitate its ascension to heaven. The priest declares strict adherence to Daoist liturgical regulations (the Mystical Altar True Rites) when constructing the ritual platform, listing all participating priests who must personally sign the document to demonstrate their solemn commitment.
The text particularly emphasizes the sacred nature of the Zhaijiao ritual, warning that any violation of protocols will incur divine punishment. This document must be presented to multiple Daoist deities for oversight, including the True Lord of Mystical Central Great Master, the Five Eminent Sovereigns of the Five Numinous Powers, and the Three Great Emperor-Officials of Heaven, Earth and Water, requesting their supervision of the entire ceremony.
The final section concerns the use of Fulu (talismans and registers). The priest must employ specific ritual documents including the Primordial Mandate Talisman, Golden Register White Slips, and True Salvation Talisman. Through the power of these talismans, departed souls are liberated from hell's suffering and guided toward blessed rebirth. These ritual documents must be delivered to the Ten Directions of the Limitless World (various cosmological realms in Daoist thought), benefiting not only the primary deceased being honored but also their relatives and all wandering souls throughout the Six Paths and Four Births (Buddhist concepts of reincarnation categories).
These are four ritual documents used by the Lingbao (Numinous Treasure) school of Daoism for salvation ceremonies, primarily conveying the priest's requests to various deities to deliver departed souls.
The first is a dispatch addressed to the Golden Dragon Courier (a divine official responsible for delivering documents). It states: This longevity talisman inscribed on white slips (a medium for Daoist documents) must be immediately delivered by the Golden Dragon Courier to the Cinnabar Heaven Realm in the south. In accordance with the Celestial Emperor's decree, it is to liberate the departed souls from the underworld and swiftly elevate them to the Vermilion Mausoleum (a southern Daoist paradise). The entire process must be executed with the urgency prescribed in the Lingbao school's Scripture on the Infinite Salvation of Humanity (Wuliang Duren Jing).
The second is a communiqué for the Underworld Document-Bearing Youth (a minor deity who transmits documents in the underworld), instructing him to swiftly deliver the document to the Ten Directions of the underworld to assist in the salvation of souls.
The third is a communiqué for the Fire Mansion Document-Bearing Youth, directing him to send the document to the Cinnabar Heaven Realm, also for the purpose of soul salvation.
The fourth is a communiqué for the Nine Dragons Decree Envoy (a divine official overseeing salvation decrees), requesting him to carry the Nine Dragons Decree of Salvation from the Eastern Extremity Azure Palace (an eastern Daoist paradise) and swiftly disseminate the salvation documents throughout the Ten Directions to help the departed souls escape suffering.
Each document concludes with the date of issuance, as well as the title and name of the presiding priest. These texts exemplify the Daoist ritual tradition of communicating with deities through sacred documents and invoking divine power to liberate souls.
This scripture documents the official document format and Fulu (道教法术文书, Daoist ritual talismans and registers) used by the Lingbao (灵宝) tradition of Daoism in salvation rituals for deceased souls. It primarily consists of formal petitions sent by Daoist priests to underworld deities, requesting the deliverance of departed spirits.
The opening section follows the formal structure of an official document, where the priest addresses the "Earth Office Messengers" (地道功曹, underworld officials responsible for document transmission) and "Azure Talisman Envoys" (青符使者, divine messengers who deliver talismans). The repeated appearance of "同九/龙关" markings represents special notations in Daoist documents indicating urgent execution by the deities.
The content is divided into two main parts:
The first part constitutes the formal petition to underworld deities, containing details such as the date and the priest's official title and name, requesting swift execution of the soul salvation mission. References to instruments like the "Supreme Pardon and Heavenly Ascension Treasure Register" (太上敕赦生天宝箓) denote ritual implements used to liberate souls from hell and facilitate their ascension to immortality.
The second part enumerates various Fulu used during the Nine Court Audiences (九朝, nine ritual sessions), including:
- Jade Clarity Three Heavens Treasure Register (玉清三天宝箓) and Jade Clarity Jade Tablets (玉清玉简) for the First Audience
- Lingbao Mandate Celestial Official Jade Tablets (灵宝符命天官玉简) and other Fulu for Earth, Water, and Celestial Officials in the Second Audience
- Nine Darknesses Mandate (九幽符命) and other salvation talismans in the Third Audience
- Salvation from Suffering Spirit Talisman (救苦灵符) and Eternal Life True Talisman (长生真符) with various functions in the Fourth Audience
- Nine Heavens Treasure Edict (九天宝诰) and Blood Lake Mandate (血湖符命) in the Fifth Audience
- Northern Yin Ten Tablets (北阴十简) in the Sixth Audience
- Advanced talismans like Jade Clarity Fire Mansion Hidden Texts (玉清火府隐文) in the Seventh and Eighth Audiences
- Concluding with the Primordial Mandate (元始符命) announcing to the Three Realms in the Ninth Audience
These Fulu serve distinct ritual purposes in Daoist salvation ceremonies—such as pardon from sins, cessation of suffering, and soul transference—through which priests assist departed spirits in liberation from torment and ascension to celestial realms.
This document records the talismanic scriptures (Fulu) used by the Lingbao (Numinous Treasure) school of Daoism—a major Daoist tradition—for the salvation of departed souls. The content is divided into two main sections:
The first part contains the "Longevity Numinous Talismans," designed to liberate souls from hell. The text specifies that notifications must be sent to the various deities of the underworld, including the underworld officials of the Ten Directions and Nine Darknesses (the layers of hell), the Jade Talismans of Flowing Light transformed by the Three Qi (referring to the Three Pure Ones—Yuanshi, Lingbao, and Daode), and the purgative talismans for the Blood Lake Hell (a Daoist concept where women may fall due to childbirth-related blood impurity). These talismans are to be delivered to the Ten True Lords of Hell (the ten presiding deities of the underworld) and the Celestial Emperors of the heavens.
The second part is the "Hell-Breaking Memorial," a formal document used by Daoist priests to dismantle hell and liberate souls. It details the ritual procedure: first, invoking divine officials such as the "Jade Clarity Hell-Breaking Talisman Messengers," then harnessing the "Limitless Light of Clarity and Subtlety" and the "Compassionate Wisdom Power of Azure Mystery" to destroy the iron walls of hell, freeing the imprisoned souls. Special emphasis is placed on redeeming the "ancestors of the [surname] lineage" as well as wronged and lonely spirits.
Finally, four practical hell-breaking talismans are listed: the Jade Clarity True Hell-Breaking Talisman, the Azure Mystery True Hell-Breaking Talisman, the True Hell-Breaking Talisman of the Azure Mystery Primordial Lord (a Daoist goddess), and the Numinous Treasure Talisman for Breaking the Nine Darknesses Hell. These talismans are to be recited at the ritual altar before being delivered to the underworld by the Earthly Merit Officers (messengers of the underworld).
The entire ceremony embodies the Daoist philosophy of compassionate salvation, using the divine power of talismans to help souls escape the suffering of hell and ascend to blessed realms.
This scripture documents the ritual documents and incantations used by the Lingbao (Numinous Treasure) tradition of Daoism for liberating deceased souls. The content is divided into three main sections:
The first section contains four "Lingbao Breaking of Fengdu Hell True Talismans" (Lingbao po Fengdu tianyu zhenfu), designed to dismantle the underworld prisons and rescue souls. These documents are transmitted through the "Earth Path Merit Officials" (Di dao gongcao) - divine functionaries overseeing underworld affairs - to help deceased family members escape the sea of suffering in hell and return to light. Following the protocols of the Lingbao Wuliang Duren Jing (Numinous Treasure Scripture of Limitless Salvation), the presiding ritual master signs these documents, which are then submitted during specific auspicious hours to the "Shangqing Lingbao Administrative Bureau" (Shangqing lingbao xingsi), a celestial institution of the Lingbao tradition, for presentation at the "Eastern Extremity Azure Palace" (Dongji qinggong) - the abode of the Great Compassionate Savior Celestial Worthy (Taiyi Jiuku Tianzun).
The second section comprises a summons to hasten the soul's arrival, addressed to the "Lingbao Soul Retrieval Command Bureau" (Lingbao zhuishe zongjiang si). The text mentions the prior use of talismans like the "Supreme Jade Rites Command Talisman" (Shangxuan yuli fuming) and "Azure Mystery Soul-Summoning Talisman" (Qingxuan zhuihun fulu), now urging various divine generals to swiftly guide the soul to the ritual altar for liberation.
The final section enumerates the pantheon of deities involved in soul retrieval, including: the Mysterious Model Mansion's (Xuankui xuanfan fu) Divine Tiger and the two great sages He and Qiao; three divisions of soul-retrieving emissaries; seven jade maidens; and various Lingbao celestial institutions like the "Divine Tiger Jade Bureau" (Shenhu yusi) and "Golden Tower Inner Platform" (Jinque neitai). These deities are commanded to swiftly traverse the ten directions and three realms to summon the designated soul's true spirit to the ritual platform. The "Yellow Register Court" (Huanglu yuan) mentioned here specializes in soul liberation rites, while the "Northern Dipper Supreme Unity Dark Mystery Bureau" (Beidou taiyi xuanming si) relates to the worship of the Northern Dipper constellations.
This passage is a ritual document from the Daoist scripture Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu, detailing the ceremonial procedures for the salvation of deceased souls. The text records how a Daoist priest formally summons various deities to assist in the deliverance of the departed.
The ritual begins with the priest issuing an official dispatch (a Daoist administrative document) to the celestial officers and divine generals of the "Lingbao Complete Form Central Bureau." It states that on a specified date, a petition was submitted to the highest celestial authority—the "Three Heavens' Supreme Mysterious Pivotal Three Departments"—requesting an imperial decree to dispatch various celestial officials to the ritual altar for salvation rites. Though the deceased souls have already been summoned, their unresolved karmic obstacles, unhealed illnesses, and unrecovered physical forms require the deities' virtuous power (De) to resolve grievances, cure diseases, and restore their corporeal integrity.
The document then enumerates the specific celestial departments whose assistance is required: the "Lingbao Grievance Resolution Office" to dissolve enmities, the "Celestial Healing Office" for medical treatment, the "Primordial Harmony Office" to regulate vital energy (Qi), the "Ablution Office" for physical purification, and the "Attire Preparation Office" for ceremonial garments. The priest implores these deities to employ their divine power—using medicinal treatments and conflict resolution—so the deceased may regain wholeness in body and limb. After ritual cleansing and dressing, the souls may ascend to the celestial realms in dignified form.
Following this comes the "Two Urgent Summons for Shadow Souls," another dispatch addressed to the officers of the "Lingbao Pursuit and Apprehension Central Bureau," urging them to expedite the guidance of souls to the ritual altar. The recurring phrase "strictly in accordance with the Lingbao Infinite Salvation Statutes" emphasizes rigorous adherence to the Lingbao school's deliverance protocols.
The document concludes with standard formalities: recording the celestial year, month, and day; the priest's ritual rank and signature. Mention is also made of submitting "Fire-Water Memorials" to the Three Heavens' authority, with additional notices dispatched to the Merit Officers (divine couriers) for assistance. These meticulously structured documents reflect the codified solemnity and sacredness inherent in Daoist ritual practice.
This passage is a ritual document from the Daoist scripture Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu, used for the salvation of deceased souls. It records how a Daoist priest formally summons various divine generals and officials to assist in gathering wandering spirits for deliverance.
The priest first states that on a specified date, offerings such as the "Jade Mountain Pure Offerings of the Mysterious Metropolis Grand Presentation" have been prepared to venerate the Three Treasures (Dao, scriptures, and masters), sages, while also benefiting beings in the underworld. The text then details the deities being summoned:
These include the seven Jade Maidens from the Northern Dipper's Mysterious Model Office and the Reversed Birth Mysterious Bureau, pursuing officers from the Lingbao Ruyi Myriad Offices, along with numerous divine institutions like the Nine Heavens Universal Salvation Court, the Divine Tiger's He-Qiao Two Great Sages, and three departments of soul-retrieving emissaries. These deities respectively oversee the gathering of twenty-four categories of wandering spirits, fifty-seven types of major spirits, and thirty-six kinds of casualty souls.
The priest instructs these deities to act swiftly, thoroughly searching throughout the Ten Directions and Three Realms (the entire cosmos) for orphaned and lingering souls from the Six Paths (heavenly, human, asura, animal, hungry ghost, hell) and Four Births (womb-born, egg-born, moisture-born, transformation-born), including all types of casualty souls. They are to guide these spirits systematically to the ritual altar, where they may receive offerings and undergo refinement (salvation rituals) for liberation.
Particular emphasis is placed on the deities treating all spirits equally during this process, forbidding any abuse of power or oppression, so that all souls may develop joy and together attain the path of carefree liberation (state of enlightenment). The document concludes with a promise to record merits and reward deserving deities.
Dated and signed by the presiding priest, the document is officially issued to the "Lingbao Complete Form Various Offices' Officers and Generals" (divine officials under the Lingbao tradition's jurisdiction). This represents a classic Daoist salvation document, embodying the tradition's compassionate spirit of universal deliverance.
This passage is a salvation document from the Daoist scripture Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu, used in rituals to relieve suffering and guide deceased souls to celestial liberation. The core content consists of formal petitions issued by Daoist priests to various deities, requesting assistance for the salvation of wandering spirits.
The term "die" (official dispatch) mentioned here refers to a standardized Daoist document format—equivalent to a formal application submitted to higher-ranking deities. The priest first describes the deceased soul's current predicament: physical mutilation, tattered clothing, lingering fear, unresolved grievances, persistent illness, unbroken shackles, etc. Then multiple specialized Lingguan (Daoist divine officials) with distinct salvific functions are respectfully invoked, including:
- Lingbao Jieyuan Shijie Lingguan (specialized in resolving karmic grievances)
- Quanxing Fuzhi Lingguan (restoring the soul's physical form)
- Tuoxing Liku Lingguan (liberating from suffering)
- Kaiyan Runhou Lingguan (enabling speech)
- Yuanli Buwei Lingguan (dispelling terror)
- Nengtan Shanshuo Lingguan (facilitating expression)
Other major deities are also summoned, such as the Huoling Great Deity, Jianshengsi Lingguan (supervising rebirth), and Tianyisi Lingguan (celestial healing officials), each responsible for specific aspects of deliverance.
The document petitions these deities to immediately manifest their power during the ritual night, assisting the summoned souls by: resolving grievances, restoring physical forms, eliminating malevolent thoughts, clearing throat obstructions, dispelling fear, removing shackles, curing illnesses, harmonizing yin-yang (Yin-Yang), purifying defilements, and providing new garments—enabling them to behold the true deities and receive salvation.
The concluding section specifies the ritual components: submitting petitions to the celestial emperors and authentic departments of the Three Realms (heavenly bureaucracies); establishing the supreme Huanglu Great Purification Ceremony (an advanced salvation ritual); presenting the Universal Salvation Vermilion Memorial and Heaven-Penetrating Relief Memorial (two crimson documents); and requesting issuance of relevant divine decrees.
The document bears the composition date, the presiding priest's rank and surname, and states that the ritual merits (gongde) will benefit nine generations of the deceased's ancestors and all kinship ties across generations, enabling their collective liberation from suffering and rebirth in joyful realms.
This scripture documents the complete procedure and liturgical format for the Lingbao school's grand salvation ritual (Jidu Jinshu). The ceremony comprises twelve core stages:
The preparatory phase begins with presenting talismanic decrees to the Three Caverns' perfected beings (the highest Daoist deities), establishing the sacred altar for scripture recitation. Nine Yang Brahma-Qi divine lamps are lit, symbolizing pure Yang energy, while purification offerings are prepared for the Three Officials (Heaven, Earth, and Water). Sacred banners honoring the Most High deities are erected.
The core salvation sequence includes: invoking divine staff radiance to shatter hell's confines; presenting the supreme Xuandu Jade Mountain purification offering; preparing orchid-infused bathing water and rebirth garments for departed souls; conducting the Water-Fire Refinement ritual (where水火炼度 represents the purification of souls through elemental alchemy); and transmitting the Lingbao Nine Perfected Precepts to facilitate the souls' ascension.
The repentance through scripture recitation involves chanting seven key texts including the Duren Jing (Scripture on Salvation) and the Jiusheng Shenjing (Nine Heavens Divine Scripture), along with five penitential texts like the Lingbao Chaotian Baochan (Lingbao Heavenly Confession) and Jiuyou Miezui Baochan (Nine Darknesses Sin-Extinguishing Confession).
The talismanic documents section issues twelve salvation talismans including the Primordial Salvation from Suffering True Talisman and Eastern Pole Nine Dragons Talisman, each possessing distinct powers like alleviating suffering, granting longevity, or enabling rebirth. Finally, seven grades of funerary texts, spirit money, and paper garments are ritually burned.
The appendix contains standardized forms: one for ancestral salvation spanning nine generations (九玄七祖), praying for their severance from worldly ties and permanent liberation from rebirth - requiring insertion of specific dates and the presiding priest's signature. Another form specifically addresses karmic creditors across three lifetimes, seeking resolution for the deceased's unresolved grievances.
(Note: Terms like "Nine Yang Brahma-Qi" and "Water-Fire Refinement" represent distinct Daoist concepts denoting pure Yang energy and soul purification rites respectively. "Three Caverns' perfected beings" and "Three Officials" refer to high-ranking Daoist deities, while "precious confessions" denote specialized penitential texts.)
This is a merit document (gongde die) used in Daoist salvation rituals, primarily divided into several sections:
First are the merit certificates issued to beings of the Six Realms: the Celestial Immortal Path, Spirit Path, Human Path, Hell Path, Animal Path, and Hungry Ghost Path. Each certificate specifies items to be burned: for the Celestial Immortal Path, seven-grade scripture gold coins, celestial robes, and cloud-cranes/cloud-horses; for the Spirit Path, seven-grade scripture gold/silver coins, immortal robes and cloud-horses; for the Human Path, seven-grade scripture silver coins, underworld garments, foot-porters and pack-horses.
Following these are specialized salvation documents: the "Merit Certificate for Fourfold Birth" and "Certificate for Wandering Souls and Lingering Spirits of Various Violent Deaths," formatted similarly to the Human Path documents.
Subsequently comes the petition submitted to the Eastern Pole Rebirth Registry (Daoism's bureaucratic office overseeing reincarnation), containing:
1. Salvation for ancestral spirits of a specified family lineage
2. The deceased's karmic creditors from three lifetimes and seven incarnations
3. Spirits from all Six Realms including the Celestial Immortal Path
The document concludes by requesting the Eastern Pole's Perfected Immortal (Daoist deity) to receive these spirits and arrange their rebirth according to accumulated merit grades. The submission date and presiding ritual master's name are recorded at the end.
These texts reflect the Daoist philosophy of "universal salvation" (pudu zhongsheng), using ritual to deliver all spirits from suffering into rebirth. The tiered system of salvation methods and burnt offerings for different spirit classes demonstrates Daoism's meticulous liturgical (keyi) framework.
This document is an official dispatch used by the Lingbao (Numinous Treasure) school of Daoism for the salvation of deceased souls, divided into three sections addressed to different divine institutions:
The first section is submitted to the Eastern Peak (Mount Tai's divine administration), specifically the Office of Rebirth (which oversees reincarnation processes). It states: Upon investigation, certain souls currently lack the qualifications for direct ascension to the Azure Palace (higher celestial realms). The dispatch therefore requests the divine generals Shouxiong and Baoci from the Universal Salvation Court of the Nine Heavens (deities specializing in soul classification) to conduct screening and distribution. It petitions the Eastern Peak administration for compassionate salvation, urging prompt reincarnation arrangements according to each soul's merit grade based on the accumulated功德 (virtuous merit) from this ritual.
The second section directly instructs Generals Shouxiong and Baoci. They are commanded to deliver the document to the Eastern Pole's Palace of Rebirth Registration (the celestial office managing reincarnation) and report to the Zhenren (Perfected Being) of that palace. For souls unqualified for the Azure Palace, they must categorize and escort them to the Eastern Peak's Office of Rebirth, ensuring all souls receive corresponding reincarnation credentials.
The third supplementary section is addressed to the Lingbao school's Document Verification Department (a netherworld office handling paperwork audits). Due to the massive quantities of ritual items requiring distribution—including scripture talismans (经符), ceremonial banners, and spirit money—concerns about insufficient allocation are raised. It humbly requests the deities to employ the Jade Script True Words (the highest esoteric scriptures of Yuanshi Tianzun) and Golden Light梵炁 (sacred energy). Through fiery refinement, these can multiply the materials before flexible distribution, guaranteeing each soul receives full provisions. Only thus can all netherworld beings rejoice, achieving perfect salvation.
Each document concludes with issuance dates and the presiding priest's official religious title and surname. Such "dispatch documents" (牒文) function as formal correspondence between Daoist practitioners and the divine realm, exemplifying the rigorous科仪 (liturgical protocols) governing Daoist salvation rituals.
This scripture presents the official document format used by the Lingbao (Numinous Treasure) school of Daoism for salvation rituals. The text constitutes a formal dispatch where the ritual master, after declaring their official rank and name, issues commands to the guardian deities.
The document first specifies the subjects requiring escort (certain altar souls), noting these deceased spirits have undergone preliminary management by the two great guardian deities known as "Guardian of the Masculine and Embrace of the Feminine." It then formally requests the divine generals to employ their majestic spiritual power in escorting these souls to the underworld bureaucracy. The text details the accompanying ritual implements for the journey, including scripture banners, fulu (talismans and registers), and "wealth horses" (paper offerings like spirit money).
A crucial injunction warns that should any malevolent spirits attempt to rob or harm the souls during transit, they must be immediately apprehended and delivered to the Thunder Department (the Daoist judicial authority) for punishment according to law. The text cites the Lingbao Wuliang Duren Lüling (Numinous Treasure Infinite Salvation Code), emphasizing that celestial salvation permits no concealment or obstruction.
For souls requiring special salvation, the document specifies their spirits should be temporarily retained for subsequent refinement rituals (liandu ceremonies) to facilitate their ascension. The divine generals are sternly admonished to carefully guide all souls back to the ritual altar without negligence, on pain of violating celestial statutes.
The document concludes with standard formalities: the reverential closing "Respectfully Submitted" (jin die), the date written in full, and the presiding ritual master's reaffirmation of their rank and name. This text originates from Volume 308 of the Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Numinous Treasure Golden Book of Salvation Through Teaching), an essential liturgical classic of Song Dynasty Daoism.
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