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《靈寶領教濟度金書》Vol. 308

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Dongxuan 洞玄部 Vol. 308 / 320 7,184 characters

About this page. The original text of 《靈寶領教濟度金書》 Vol. 308 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 320 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 14 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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靈寳領教濟度金書卷之三百八遐一    洞微高士開光救苦眞人𡩋全眞授    靈寳通玄弘教水南先生林靈眞編  文檄發放品(開度黄/籙齋用)   三官醮北隂醮    申三官 具位姓某  檢㑹某節次具申爲據齋主某乞自今月  某日爲始就某處崇建某齋幾晝夜開度  亡過某靈䰟上生仙界某軄惟領教理難  抑違恭按眞科次第修奉屬兹玄壇肇啓  謹據齋主某克卜今夕祗陳醮席延奉眞  斿乞賜迂臨俯垂歆受須至申聞者 右謹録狀上申 三元三官大帝聖前恭望 聖慈允兹申請曲鑒䖍禱降赴醮筵仍爲宣 告三官九宫二十七府百二十曹合屬仙靈 同垂鑒映庶俾眞忱昭徹玄澤羅敷干冒聖 威无任惶懼之至謹狀   太歳年月日具位姓某狀申    申酆都 具位姓某  檢㑹某節次(同三/官狀) 右謹録狀上申 北隂玄天酆都大帝聖前恭望 聖慈允兹申請曲鑒䖍禱降赴醮筵仍乞關 告東嶽聖帝地府十殿眞君十方道主者九 州社令司主者溟泠大神五道大神酆都太 山九幽諸獄主者地府東嶽曹僚案掾官吏 州縣城隍司主者里域正神合屬仙靈同垂 鑒映(同三/官狀)   太歳年月日具位姓某狀申    關功曹 上清靈寳行司  今發文字下項須至關發者    一請醮申狀二函前詣
Interpretation

This passage presents the template documents used in the Huanglu Zhai (Yellow Register Retreat) from the Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Golden Book of Numinous Treasure Salvation Through Teaching), a Daoist ritual text for delivering deceased souls. The content is divided into three sections:

The first section is a petition addressed to the "Three Officials" (Heavenly Official, Earthly Official, and Water Official). It details how a certain patron has established a Daoist altar at a specific location, initiating a multi-day Huanglu Zhai to elevate the souls of the deceased to the immortal realms. The Daoist priest reverently prepares the ritual offerings according to orthodox liturgy, humbly inviting the Three Officials to descend to the ceremony. The petition further requests that these deities notify their subordinate officials—including the Nine Palaces and Twenty-Seven Bureaus—to witness the proceedings.

The second section follows a similar format as a petition to Beiyin Fengdu Dadi (the Great Emperor of Fengdu, sovereign ruler of the underworld in Daoism). In addition to inviting Fengdu's presence, it specifically asks him to summon Dongyue Shengdi (the Sacred Emperor of Eastern Peak), the Ten Kings of Hell, and local City Gods to participate collectively in the ritual.

The third section is an official dispatch for the "Merit Officials" (divine messengers responsible for delivering documents in Daoist cosmology). It explains the need to send two ritual petitions to the aforementioned sovereign deities.

All documents adhere to a fixed structure: opening with the priest's clerical title and name, followed by the purpose and requests of the ritual, and concluding with the date and repeated signature. Phrases like "reverently hoping for your sacred compassion" reflect profound devotional reverence. During the Zhaijiao (purification ritual), these documents are ritually burned by priests, symbolizing their transmission to the celestial courts and underworld bureaus.

三官大帝門下酆都大帝門下 右關某甲子日上奏靈官日直受事功曹準 此齎捧前詣分明投達敢有拒遏束送雷霆 風火驛傳立俟昭報故關   太歳年月日時關 具法師狀位姓押    三官獻衘 奉爲齋法弟子某  兹因設醮之次謹備   雲輿三乗   金錢若干   雲馬若干 右謹隨狀上獻 三元三官大帝君三元九宫主宰仙官三元 二十七府主宰仙官三元百二十曹仙官三 元僚屬案掾官吏伏望聖慈俯賜鑒納謹狀   太歳年月日弟子某狀上    北隂獻狀 奉爲齋法弟子某  兹因設醮之次謹備   金錢幾分   銀錢幾分   從馬若干 右謹隨狀上獻 北隂玄天酆都大帝東嶽天齊仁聖帝地府 十殿眞君十方道都大主者九州社令司主 者溟泠大神五道大神酆都太山九幽諸獄 主者地府東嶽曹僚案掾官吏州縣城隍司 主者里域正神合屬冥曹伏望聖慈俯賜鑒 納謹狀   太歳年月日弟子某狀上  宿啓一關三狀    關功曹 上清靈寳行司  今發通眞表文一函上詣 三天門下須至關發者 右關某甲子(同三官/功曹關)   太歳年月日時關 具法師衘位姓押    結盟單 某壇  今具臨壇六軄及隨壇衆官姓名于后   髙功大法師    具法衘姓名押   都講大法師監齋大法師
Interpretation

This scripture presents the formal documentation format used in Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals), consisting of three main components:

The first section contains petitions addressed to the Three Officials (Heavenly Official, Earthly Official, and Water Official) and the Fengdu Emperor (the Daoist deity governing the underworld). The documents commence by specifying the designated jiazi day when the message will be transmitted via the Lingguan (Spiritual Officers) and duty-bound Gongcao (Messenger Officials of the celestial bureaucracy). The text emphasizes these documents must be swiftly delivered through the Thunder, Wind, and Fire Courier Stations without delay. Appended are the exact date, the officiating priest's rank, name, and personal seal.

The second portion comprises the "Three Officials Offering Memorial," where disciples preparing for the purification ritual present offerings including three cloud chariots, spirit money, and cloud horses to the Three Officials and their subordinate celestial bureaucrats. The document meticulously enumerates the receiving deities across various hierarchical levels - from the Three Primes and Nine Palaces to the Twenty-Seven Bureaus and One Hundred Twenty Offices of the celestial administration.

The third section contains the "Northern Yin Offering Memorial," presenting offerings to underworld deities headed by the Fengdu Emperor. These include specified quantities of gold and silver spirit money, along with ceremonial horses. The recipients encompass the Fengdu Emperor, the Benevolent and Sagely Emperor of Eastern Peak, the Ten Hall Judges of the underworld, as well as local deities like City Gods and Earth Deities throughout various regions.

Concluding with the "Pre-Ritual Triple Memorial," this preliminary document announces the transmission of communion petitions to the Shangqing Lingbao Administrative Bureau, to be delivered through the Three Heavens Gate. The final section lists all ritual participants, including key officiants such as the High Priest, Chief Lecturer, and Ritual Supervisor, each with their names and seals.

These standardized formats demonstrate the meticulous structure of Daoist purification rituals, systematically communicating with celestial hierarchies through prescribed documents and offerings. They embody the Daoist religious concept of "cosmic resonance between heaven and humanity," where proper ritual protocols facilitate divine interaction.

  侍經法師侍香法師   侍燈法師隨壇衆軄 右具于前  今月日高功法衘姓某具    結盟狀 具位(臣)姓某  照對(臣)先據某投(臣)乞爲修建某齋幾晝  夜開度亡過某靈䰟上生仙界(臣)軄性領  教理難㧕違謹㳙今月某日爲始肅建玄  壇恭按眞科次第修奉恭唯齋法崇重壇  律威嚴倘同齋有犯於威儀則臨壇難逃  於譴責謹將隨壇衆軄開具姓名各令躬  親書名押字自(臣)爲始連粘在前合爲繳  奏 玄中大法師眞君門下 五靈五老上帝門下 天地水三官大帝門下乞賜 照察宣告玄局申鑒丹忱庶登齋無曠官越 軄之憂而預壇免因齋獲罪之咎其或不敬 ▲有明科須至申聞者 右(臣)謹録狀上申 三天化主玄中大法師眞君聖前恭望 師慈特垂鑒映干冒威嚴(同前)   太歳年月日具位(臣)姓某狀申  右結盟狀三本並連粘親書單子在前其  式一同   宿啓告符牒關    牒茭龍驛吏 上清靈寳行司牒上玄都茭龍驛吏  本壇奉爲某自今月某日爲始乞就某處  崇建某齋幾晝夜開度亡過某靈䰟以今  準式告行元始符命金籙白簡救苦眞符  遍下十方無極世界拔度正薦亡過某曁  身分𡨚親等衆普及六道四生孤䰟滯𩲸  諸𩔖傷亡往生福境除己恭對太上行駕
Interpretation

This scripture records the formal documentation format and procedures for conducting a Zhaijiao (purification ritual for liberating departed souls) in the Lingbao tradition of Daoism. The text is divided into three main sections:

The first section lists the participating ritual masters, including scripture attendants, incense attendants, and lamp attendants - each with distinct ceremonial responsibilities. These Daoist priests must perform their duties strictly according to ritual protocols.

Following this is the covenant document (a Daoist ritual text) composed by the presiding high priest (the lead officiant). It details the purpose of the ceremony: to liberate a specific departed soul and facilitate its ascension to heaven. The priest declares strict adherence to Daoist liturgical regulations (the Mystical Altar True Rites) when constructing the ritual platform, listing all participating priests who must personally sign the document to demonstrate their solemn commitment.

The text particularly emphasizes the sacred nature of the Zhaijiao ritual, warning that any violation of protocols will incur divine punishment. This document must be presented to multiple Daoist deities for oversight, including the True Lord of Mystical Central Great Master, the Five Eminent Sovereigns of the Five Numinous Powers, and the Three Great Emperor-Officials of Heaven, Earth and Water, requesting their supervision of the entire ceremony.

The final section concerns the use of Fulu (talismans and registers). The priest must employ specific ritual documents including the Primordial Mandate Talisman, Golden Register White Slips, and True Salvation Talisman. Through the power of these talismans, departed souls are liberated from hell's suffering and guided toward blessed rebirth. These ritual documents must be delivered to the Ten Directions of the Limitless World (various cosmological realms in Daoist thought), benefiting not only the primary deceased being honored but also their relatives and all wandering souls throughout the Six Paths and Four Births (Buddhist concepts of reincarnation categories).

 前宣讀訖欲仗威靈特與預告須至牒者    控五行粘符 牒前件白簡負以茭龍即請告下十方遵承 帝勑登時拔度出離冥途風火無停一如靈 寳無量度人律令謹牒   太歳年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押    牒金龍驛史 上清靈寳行司牒上玄都金龍驛史  本壇(同茭/龍牒)白簡長生靈符俓下南方丹天  世界超度正薦亡過某(同茭/龍牒)    控五行書符 牒前件白簡負以金龍即請告下丹天遵承 帝勅登時超度上生朱陵風火無停一如靈 寳無量度人律令謹牒   太歳年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押    關地府齎簡童子 上清靈寳行司  本壇奉爲(同茭/龍牒)關同玄都茭龍驛吏特與  頒告須至關發者 右關地府齎簡童子請疾速齎領告下十方 (同茭/龍牒)   太歳年月日關 具法師衘位姓押    關火府齎簡童子 上清靈寳行司  本壇奉爲(同茭/龍牒)關同玄都金龍驛吏特與  頒告須至關發者 右關火府齎簡童子請疾速齎領告下丹天 (同茭/龍牒)   太歳年月日關 具法師衘位姓押    關九龍符命發者 上清靈寳行司  本壇奉爲(同茭/龍牒)告行東極青宫救苦九龍  符命拔度正薦亡過某(同茭/龍牒)宣讀訖須至  關發者 右關九龍符命使者請疾速齎領告下十方
Interpretation

These are four ritual documents used by the Lingbao (Numinous Treasure) school of Daoism for salvation ceremonies, primarily conveying the priest's requests to various deities to deliver departed souls.

The first is a dispatch addressed to the Golden Dragon Courier (a divine official responsible for delivering documents). It states: This longevity talisman inscribed on white slips (a medium for Daoist documents) must be immediately delivered by the Golden Dragon Courier to the Cinnabar Heaven Realm in the south. In accordance with the Celestial Emperor's decree, it is to liberate the departed souls from the underworld and swiftly elevate them to the Vermilion Mausoleum (a southern Daoist paradise). The entire process must be executed with the urgency prescribed in the Lingbao school's Scripture on the Infinite Salvation of Humanity (Wuliang Duren Jing).

The second is a communiqué for the Underworld Document-Bearing Youth (a minor deity who transmits documents in the underworld), instructing him to swiftly deliver the document to the Ten Directions of the underworld to assist in the salvation of souls.

The third is a communiqué for the Fire Mansion Document-Bearing Youth, directing him to send the document to the Cinnabar Heaven Realm, also for the purpose of soul salvation.

The fourth is a communiqué for the Nine Dragons Decree Envoy (a divine official overseeing salvation decrees), requesting him to carry the Nine Dragons Decree of Salvation from the Eastern Extremity Azure Palace (an eastern Daoist paradise) and swiftly disseminate the salvation documents throughout the Ten Directions to help the departed souls escape suffering.

Each document concludes with the date of issuance, as well as the title and name of the presiding priest. These texts exemplify the Daoist ritual tradition of communicating with deities through sacred documents and invoking divine power to liberate souls.

九幽合屬冥曹遵承 帝勑登時拔度(同茭/龍牒)   太歳年月日關 具法師衘位姓押    關地道功曹 上清靈寳行司  本壇奉爲(同九/龍關)告行  太上勑赦生天寳籙玉清寳籙破地獄眞  符玉清寳籙拔幽䰟眞符拔度正薦亡過  (同九/龍關)宣讀訖須至關發者 右關地道功曹請疾速(同九/龍關)   太歳年月日關 具法師衘位姓押    關青符使者 上清靈寳行司  本壇奉爲(同九/龍關)告行  東華青宫生德關光寳符拔度正薦亡過  某(同九/龍關) 右關青符使者請疾速(同九/龍關)   太歳年月日關 具法師衘位姓押   九朝符關    第一朝 玉清三天寳籙玉清玉簡玉清金簡    第二朝 靈寳符命天官玉簡靈寳符命地官玉簡 靈寳符命水官玉簡    第三朝 太上玉簡九幽符命靈寳符命九幽白簡    第四朝 虚皇符命玉籙簡文救苦靈符 長生眞符拔度眞符拔度靈符 赦罪眞符赦罪靈符遷䰟眞符 遷䰟靈符停苦眞符停苦靈符    第五朝 中元金書九天寳誥三炁流光符命 玉元蕩滌血湖符命    第六朝 北隂十簡    第七朝 玉清火府隱文玉清紫府内音    第八朝 四鎭元始符命靈寳符命普告三界 玉清寳籙歷關諸天靈寳誥命勑制地祗    第九朝
Interpretation

This scripture documents the official document format and Fulu (道教法术文书, Daoist ritual talismans and registers) used by the Lingbao (灵宝) tradition of Daoism in salvation rituals for deceased souls. It primarily consists of formal petitions sent by Daoist priests to underworld deities, requesting the deliverance of departed spirits.

The opening section follows the formal structure of an official document, where the priest addresses the "Earth Office Messengers" (地道功曹, underworld officials responsible for document transmission) and "Azure Talisman Envoys" (青符使者, divine messengers who deliver talismans). The repeated appearance of "同九/龙关" markings represents special notations in Daoist documents indicating urgent execution by the deities.

The content is divided into two main parts:

The first part constitutes the formal petition to underworld deities, containing details such as the date and the priest's official title and name, requesting swift execution of the soul salvation mission. References to instruments like the "Supreme Pardon and Heavenly Ascension Treasure Register" (太上敕赦生天宝箓) denote ritual implements used to liberate souls from hell and facilitate their ascension to immortality.

The second part enumerates various Fulu used during the Nine Court Audiences (九朝, nine ritual sessions), including:

  • Jade Clarity Three Heavens Treasure Register (玉清三天宝箓) and Jade Clarity Jade Tablets (玉清玉简) for the First Audience
  • Lingbao Mandate Celestial Official Jade Tablets (灵宝符命天官玉简) and other Fulu for Earth, Water, and Celestial Officials in the Second Audience
  • Nine Darknesses Mandate (九幽符命) and other salvation talismans in the Third Audience
  • Salvation from Suffering Spirit Talisman (救苦灵符) and Eternal Life True Talisman (长生真符) with various functions in the Fourth Audience
  • Nine Heavens Treasure Edict (九天宝诰) and Blood Lake Mandate (血湖符命) in the Fifth Audience
  • Northern Yin Ten Tablets (北阴十简) in the Sixth Audience
  • Advanced talismans like Jade Clarity Fire Mansion Hidden Texts (玉清火府隐文) in the Seventh and Eighth Audiences
  • Concluding with the Primordial Mandate (元始符命) announcing to the Three Realms in the Ninth Audience

These Fulu serve distinct ritual purposes in Daoist salvation ceremonies—such as pardon from sins, cessation of suffering, and soul transference—through which priests assist departed spirits in liberation from torment and ascension to celestial realms.

長生靈符下元登眞度命出離生死靈符  右諸符關並關地道功曹告下十方九幽  合屬冥曹惟三炁流光符玉元蕩滌血湖  符告下硖石无間血湖地獄開度産䰟不  爲正薦設及北隂十簡告下地府十殿眞  君及歷關諸天符合關天道功曹告聞諸  天上帝其格式並同九龍符關式   破獄牒關    牒破獄官吏 上清靈寳行司  本壇奉爲(同茭/龍牒)以今請杖行持依式破獄  拔度某氏門中先逺宗祖亡人身後故誤  𡨚仇普及六道四生孤䰟滯𩲸諸類傷亡  出離地獄永辭長夜覩見光明滅除罪愆  上生妙境集兹善利開泰亡過某靈䰟超  登福地欲仗威靈持符破獄須至專牒者 牒請玉清破地獄符吏青玄黄籙主破符入 獄出㝠司仙靈官吏太玄眞一本際童子疾 速廓施聖化廣運神威乗清微無量之光頼 青玄慈慧之力即俾地獄摧毀鐵城開宣見 禁囚徒俱登道岸冥關不閉夜壑无留一如 靈寳无量度人律令謹牒   太歳年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押    關地道功曹 上清靈寳行司  本壇奉爲(同茭/龍牒)以今準式告行玉潰寳籙  破地獄眞符青玄破獄眞符靈寳破獄符  命除巳在壇宣讀訖須至關發者   一玉清破地獄眞符一道   一青玄破獄眞符一道   一青玄元君破獄眞符一道   一靈寳破九幽地獄眞符九道
Interpretation

This document records the talismanic scriptures (Fulu) used by the Lingbao (Numinous Treasure) school of Daoism—a major Daoist tradition—for the salvation of departed souls. The content is divided into two main sections:

The first part contains the "Longevity Numinous Talismans," designed to liberate souls from hell. The text specifies that notifications must be sent to the various deities of the underworld, including the underworld officials of the Ten Directions and Nine Darknesses (the layers of hell), the Jade Talismans of Flowing Light transformed by the Three Qi (referring to the Three Pure Ones—Yuanshi, Lingbao, and Daode), and the purgative talismans for the Blood Lake Hell (a Daoist concept where women may fall due to childbirth-related blood impurity). These talismans are to be delivered to the Ten True Lords of Hell (the ten presiding deities of the underworld) and the Celestial Emperors of the heavens.

The second part is the "Hell-Breaking Memorial," a formal document used by Daoist priests to dismantle hell and liberate souls. It details the ritual procedure: first, invoking divine officials such as the "Jade Clarity Hell-Breaking Talisman Messengers," then harnessing the "Limitless Light of Clarity and Subtlety" and the "Compassionate Wisdom Power of Azure Mystery" to destroy the iron walls of hell, freeing the imprisoned souls. Special emphasis is placed on redeeming the "ancestors of the [surname] lineage" as well as wronged and lonely spirits.

Finally, four practical hell-breaking talismans are listed: the Jade Clarity True Hell-Breaking Talisman, the Azure Mystery True Hell-Breaking Talisman, the True Hell-Breaking Talisman of the Azure Mystery Primordial Lord (a Daoist goddess), and the Numinous Treasure Talisman for Breaking the Nine Darknesses Hell. These talismans are to be recited at the ritual altar before being delivered to the underworld by the Earthly Merit Officers (messengers of the underworld).

The entire ceremony embodies the Daoist philosophy of compassionate salvation, using the divine power of talismans to help souls escape the suffering of hell and ascend to blessed realms.

  一靈寳破酆都天獄諸獄二十四獄三    十六獄眞符四道 右關地道功曹(同九/龍關)登時拔度某氏門中(同/破) (獄/牒)出離地獄永辭長夜覩見光明一如靈寳 无量度人律令故關   太歳年月日關 具法師衘位姓押    第一朝關功曹 上清靈寳行司  今發  通天救苦表文一函上詣  東極青宫須至關發者 右關某甲子日(同宿啓/功曹關)   太歳年月日關 具法師衘位姓押    催召正度二牒    牒靈寳追攝緫將 司額牒上靈寳追攝緫局仙官將吏  照對本壇奉爲(同茭/龍牒)巳於今月某日告行  上玄玉礼符命青玄追䰟符籙太一玄冥  隱書備牒諸部追攝官吏追取正度亡過  某靈䰟的於某日夜部衞前來領霑功德  諒蒙聽覽捜㝷無遺兹巳届期合行催召  須至專牒者 牒請北魁玄範府神虎何喬二大聖三部追 䰟使者倒生玄司七玉女追䰟攝𩲸官君將 吏靈寳玉都玄臺内省神虎玉司金闕内臺 開放司北斗太一玄冥司黄籙院青玄黄籙 左府靈寳如意萬司九天普度院諸司官君 將吏夜光召䰟神司㝷䰟引䰟司追䰟司三 界追䰟攝𩲸使者將軍本靖主副火將監壇 護道合屬官吏詳前備去事理疾速遍往十 方三界(同告/礼牒)火急攝召正度亡過某眞䰟正
Interpretation

This scripture documents the ritual documents and incantations used by the Lingbao (Numinous Treasure) tradition of Daoism for liberating deceased souls. The content is divided into three main sections:

The first section contains four "Lingbao Breaking of Fengdu Hell True Talismans" (Lingbao po Fengdu tianyu zhenfu), designed to dismantle the underworld prisons and rescue souls. These documents are transmitted through the "Earth Path Merit Officials" (Di dao gongcao) - divine functionaries overseeing underworld affairs - to help deceased family members escape the sea of suffering in hell and return to light. Following the protocols of the Lingbao Wuliang Duren Jing (Numinous Treasure Scripture of Limitless Salvation), the presiding ritual master signs these documents, which are then submitted during specific auspicious hours to the "Shangqing Lingbao Administrative Bureau" (Shangqing lingbao xingsi), a celestial institution of the Lingbao tradition, for presentation at the "Eastern Extremity Azure Palace" (Dongji qinggong) - the abode of the Great Compassionate Savior Celestial Worthy (Taiyi Jiuku Tianzun).

The second section comprises a summons to hasten the soul's arrival, addressed to the "Lingbao Soul Retrieval Command Bureau" (Lingbao zhuishe zongjiang si). The text mentions the prior use of talismans like the "Supreme Jade Rites Command Talisman" (Shangxuan yuli fuming) and "Azure Mystery Soul-Summoning Talisman" (Qingxuan zhuihun fulu), now urging various divine generals to swiftly guide the soul to the ritual altar for liberation.

The final section enumerates the pantheon of deities involved in soul retrieval, including: the Mysterious Model Mansion's (Xuankui xuanfan fu) Divine Tiger and the two great sages He and Qiao; three divisions of soul-retrieving emissaries; seven jade maidens; and various Lingbao celestial institutions like the "Divine Tiger Jade Bureau" (Shenhu yusi) and "Golden Tower Inner Platform" (Jinque neitai). These deities are commanded to swiftly traverse the ten directions and three realms to summon the designated soul's true spirit to the ritual platform. The "Yellow Register Court" (Huanglu yuan) mentioned here specializes in soul liberation rites, while the "Northern Dipper Supreme Unity Dark Mystery Bureau" (Beidou taiyi xuanming si) relates to the worship of the Northern Dipper constellations.

𩲸曁千𡨚萬祖今日今時來赴玄壇昇幡現 形以接陽眷全形浴質錬度往生上天度人 不得容隱疾彰報應風火無停一如女青詔 書抽䰟律令謹牒   太歳年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押    牒靈寳全形緫局官將 司額牒上靈寳全形緫局仙官將吏  照對本壇奉爲(同禁/壇牒)已於今月某日具奏  三天門下泰玄樞機三省乞降勑㫖宣告  諸司仙靈官吏下降玄壇佐助行持廣揚  道化屬兹飛符遣將召攝䰟靈幸巳歸來  將朝天陛切慮塵縁纏縛隂境沉淪𡨚債  未清疾病未理神炁未復形體未完垢穢  未消衣服未備匪繇神化曷克全成欲仗  威靈宻彰感應須至專牒者 牒請靈寳解結司天醫司混元司澣濯司巾 笥司仙靈官吏詳前備去事理疾速普運靈 通廣施神力軟言調伏爲解𡨚憎聖藥服餐 爲除疾病百神萬炁普爲安全四支百骸悉 爲還復然後光流二景爲浴劫塵衣化五銖 爲新冠帶庶俾粧嚴肆覲變錬超淩一如靈 寳无量度人律令謹牒   太歳年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押    第六朝關功曹 上清靈寳行司  今發  請水火表文一函上詣  三天門下須至關者 右關某甲子日(同第一朝/功曹關)   太歳年月日關 具法師衘位姓押    催召幽䰟二牒    牒靈寳追攝緫局官將
Interpretation

This passage is a ritual document from the Daoist scripture Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu, detailing the ceremonial procedures for the salvation of deceased souls. The text records how a Daoist priest formally summons various deities to assist in the deliverance of the departed.

The ritual begins with the priest issuing an official dispatch (a Daoist administrative document) to the celestial officers and divine generals of the "Lingbao Complete Form Central Bureau." It states that on a specified date, a petition was submitted to the highest celestial authority—the "Three Heavens' Supreme Mysterious Pivotal Three Departments"—requesting an imperial decree to dispatch various celestial officials to the ritual altar for salvation rites. Though the deceased souls have already been summoned, their unresolved karmic obstacles, unhealed illnesses, and unrecovered physical forms require the deities' virtuous power (De) to resolve grievances, cure diseases, and restore their corporeal integrity.

The document then enumerates the specific celestial departments whose assistance is required: the "Lingbao Grievance Resolution Office" to dissolve enmities, the "Celestial Healing Office" for medical treatment, the "Primordial Harmony Office" to regulate vital energy (Qi), the "Ablution Office" for physical purification, and the "Attire Preparation Office" for ceremonial garments. The priest implores these deities to employ their divine power—using medicinal treatments and conflict resolution—so the deceased may regain wholeness in body and limb. After ritual cleansing and dressing, the souls may ascend to the celestial realms in dignified form.

Following this comes the "Two Urgent Summons for Shadow Souls," another dispatch addressed to the officers of the "Lingbao Pursuit and Apprehension Central Bureau," urging them to expedite the guidance of souls to the ritual altar. The recurring phrase "strictly in accordance with the Lingbao Infinite Salvation Statutes" emphasizes rigorous adherence to the Lingbao school's deliverance protocols.

The document concludes with standard formalities: recording the celestial year, month, and day; the priest's ritual rank and signature. Mention is also made of submitting "Fire-Water Memorials" to the Three Heavens' authority, with additional notices dispatched to the Merit Officers (divine couriers) for assistance. These meticulously structured documents reflect the codified solemnity and sacredness inherent in Daoist ritual practice.

司額牒上靈寳追攝緫局官將吏兵  照對本壇(同催召/正䰟牒)克取今霄修設玄都大  獻玉山淨供上奉三寳中供聖賢回施幽  靈廣資萬類巳於某日告行神虎混元玉  札符命青玄追䰟符籙靈寳玄冥隱書備  牒諸部追攝將吏乞爲追取六道四生孤  䰟滯𩲸諸類傷亡的於今宵(同催召/正䰟牒) 牒請北魁玄範府倒生玄司七玉女靈寳如 意萬司追攝二十四類幽䰟五十七大神九 天普度院追攝三十六種傷亡三十六眞人 三十六將軍疾速關集神虎何喬二大聖三 部追䰟使者追䰟攝𩲸官君將吏靈寳玉都 玄臺内省神虎玉司金闕内臺開放司青玄 黄籙左府夜光召䰟神司㝷䰟引䰟追䰟司 北斗太一玄冥司三界追䰟攝𩲸諸部官吏 本靖主副二大將護道監壇合屬官吏詳前 備去事理遍往十方三界(同告/礼牒)火急根刷六 道四生孤䰟滯𩲸諸類傷亡務令淨盡仍同 諸處善導吏兵分項部衞來赴齋壇饗食受 錬超度往生仍約東在道不得恃强淩弱挾 貴傲賤强分人我妄起愛憎侵損生靈迷戀 舊習並仰齊同慈愛異骨成親各生慶幸之 心俱證逍遥之路言功遷賞不負勤勞上天 度人(同催召/正亡牒)   太歳年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押    牒靈寳全形諸司官將 司額
Interpretation

This passage is a ritual document from the Daoist scripture Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu, used for the salvation of deceased souls. It records how a Daoist priest formally summons various divine generals and officials to assist in gathering wandering spirits for deliverance.

The priest first states that on a specified date, offerings such as the "Jade Mountain Pure Offerings of the Mysterious Metropolis Grand Presentation" have been prepared to venerate the Three Treasures (Dao, scriptures, and masters), sages, while also benefiting beings in the underworld. The text then details the deities being summoned:

These include the seven Jade Maidens from the Northern Dipper's Mysterious Model Office and the Reversed Birth Mysterious Bureau, pursuing officers from the Lingbao Ruyi Myriad Offices, along with numerous divine institutions like the Nine Heavens Universal Salvation Court, the Divine Tiger's He-Qiao Two Great Sages, and three departments of soul-retrieving emissaries. These deities respectively oversee the gathering of twenty-four categories of wandering spirits, fifty-seven types of major spirits, and thirty-six kinds of casualty souls.

The priest instructs these deities to act swiftly, thoroughly searching throughout the Ten Directions and Three Realms (the entire cosmos) for orphaned and lingering souls from the Six Paths (heavenly, human, asura, animal, hungry ghost, hell) and Four Births (womb-born, egg-born, moisture-born, transformation-born), including all types of casualty souls. They are to guide these spirits systematically to the ritual altar, where they may receive offerings and undergo refinement (salvation rituals) for liberation.

Particular emphasis is placed on the deities treating all spirits equally during this process, forbidding any abuse of power or oppression, so that all souls may develop joy and together attain the path of carefree liberation (state of enlightenment). The document concludes with a promise to record merits and reward deserving deities.

Dated and signed by the presiding priest, the document is officially issued to the "Lingbao Complete Form Various Offices' Officers and Generals" (divine officials under the Lingbao tradition's jurisdiction). This represents a classic Daoist salvation document, embodying the tradition's compassionate spirit of universal deliverance.

 照對本壇(同催召/幽䰟牒)巳於某日具奏  三天門下泰玄樞機三省乞降勑㫖(同催/召正)  (亡/牒)切慮塵縁纏縛隂境沉淪形體未完衣  服未備人身未復怖畏未除𡨚憎未和疾  病未治枷鎻未脫飲食未充胎産未完仇  迷未解神炁未正垢穢未消欲俾返元悉  由神化須至專牒者 牒請靈寳解𡨚釋結靈官全形復質靈官脫 形離苦靈官開咽潤喉靈官逺離怖畏靈官 能談善說靈官玄靈大神羯磨大神火鈴大 神監生司靈官天醫司靈官混元司靈官澣 濯司靈官巾笥司靈官仙吏詳前備去事理 疾速普運靈通廣施聖力爲今宵召到幽靈 解釋𡨚憎周圓形體攺離異相遏絶邪心充 廣咽喉斷除怖畏脫捨獄具完復元身料理 産生醫治疾病安全神炁和合隂陽蕩除垢 氛嚴新服御庶得朝眞受施變錬超生一如 靈寳无量度人律令謹牒   太歳年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押    宗祖功德牒 壇額(功德牒給付某氏門中/九玄七祖億劫種親)  本壇奉爲(同催幽/䰟牒)曁某氏門中先逺宗祖  亡人身後故誤𡨚仇均脫苦輪齊登樂境  屬兹錬度事竟部衞上生所有修奉諸項  功德合牒給付爲據者   一奏申  諸天上帝三界眞司   一修建  无上黄籙大齋   一進拜  普度幽䰟朱章通天救苦朱表   一請頒
Interpretation

This passage is a salvation document from the Daoist scripture Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu, used in rituals to relieve suffering and guide deceased souls to celestial liberation. The core content consists of formal petitions issued by Daoist priests to various deities, requesting assistance for the salvation of wandering spirits.

The term "die" (official dispatch) mentioned here refers to a standardized Daoist document format—equivalent to a formal application submitted to higher-ranking deities. The priest first describes the deceased soul's current predicament: physical mutilation, tattered clothing, lingering fear, unresolved grievances, persistent illness, unbroken shackles, etc. Then multiple specialized Lingguan (Daoist divine officials) with distinct salvific functions are respectfully invoked, including:

  • Lingbao Jieyuan Shijie Lingguan (specialized in resolving karmic grievances)
  • Quanxing Fuzhi Lingguan (restoring the soul's physical form)
  • Tuoxing Liku Lingguan (liberating from suffering)
  • Kaiyan Runhou Lingguan (enabling speech)
  • Yuanli Buwei Lingguan (dispelling terror)
  • Nengtan Shanshuo Lingguan (facilitating expression)

Other major deities are also summoned, such as the Huoling Great Deity, Jianshengsi Lingguan (supervising rebirth), and Tianyisi Lingguan (celestial healing officials), each responsible for specific aspects of deliverance.

The document petitions these deities to immediately manifest their power during the ritual night, assisting the summoned souls by: resolving grievances, restoring physical forms, eliminating malevolent thoughts, clearing throat obstructions, dispelling fear, removing shackles, curing illnesses, harmonizing yin-yang (Yin-Yang), purifying defilements, and providing new garments—enabling them to behold the true deities and receive salvation.

The concluding section specifies the ritual components: submitting petitions to the celestial emperors and authentic departments of the Three Realms (heavenly bureaucracies); establishing the supreme Huanglu Great Purification Ceremony (an advanced salvation ritual); presenting the Universal Salvation Vermilion Memorial and Heaven-Penetrating Relief Memorial (two crimson documents); and requesting issuance of relevant divine decrees.

The document bears the composition date, the presiding priest's rank and surname, and states that the ritual merits (gongde) will benefit nine generations of the deceased's ancestors and all kinship ties across generations, enabling their collective liberation from suffering and rebirth in joyful realms.

 玉清大赦   一告行  三洞諸眞符命昇壇行道轉經   一關祝  九陽梵炁神燈   一祗陳  三官北隂淨醮   一竪揚  太上諸品寳幡   一請降  神杖寳光破獄   一修設  玄都大獻玉山淨供   一普施  蘭湯沐浴生天淨衣   一奉行  水火生神大錬   一傳授  靈寳九眞妙戒   一宣禮  靈寳朝天滅罪寳懴九幽滅罪寳懴  三清滅罪寳懴三官滅罪寳懴  正一朝天寳懴   一看誦  度人上品妙經九天生神章經  九幽拔罪妙經青玄救苦妙經  生天得道眞經玉皇寳誥  青玄寳誥   一給付  元始救苦眞符元始長生靈符  太上生天寳籙東極九龍符命  青玄大九龍符青玄移籍大劵  青玄溥度大劵南宫監生眞符  太上超生眞符青玄朱陵眞符  玉帝托生眞符運明寳元玉誥   一焚化  七品經珍財通劵  冥衣從馬歩檐 牒前件功德超度某氏門中九玄七祖歷劫 種親伏願斷恩愛網登解脫門悟有漏之妄 縁證无爲之實際從今以往永離輪廻故牒   太歳年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押    𡨚仇功德牒 壇額功德牒給付亡過某  本壇(同家先/功德牒)   畫一同前(不用移/籍劵) 牒前件功德超度亡過某身後三生七世一 切故誤𡨚仇等衆伏願斷人我相(同家/先牒)
Interpretation

This scripture documents the complete procedure and liturgical format for the Lingbao school's grand salvation ritual (Jidu Jinshu). The ceremony comprises twelve core stages:

The preparatory phase begins with presenting talismanic decrees to the Three Caverns' perfected beings (the highest Daoist deities), establishing the sacred altar for scripture recitation. Nine Yang Brahma-Qi divine lamps are lit, symbolizing pure Yang energy, while purification offerings are prepared for the Three Officials (Heaven, Earth, and Water). Sacred banners honoring the Most High deities are erected.

The core salvation sequence includes: invoking divine staff radiance to shatter hell's confines; presenting the supreme Xuandu Jade Mountain purification offering; preparing orchid-infused bathing water and rebirth garments for departed souls; conducting the Water-Fire Refinement ritual (where水火炼度 represents the purification of souls through elemental alchemy); and transmitting the Lingbao Nine Perfected Precepts to facilitate the souls' ascension.

The repentance through scripture recitation involves chanting seven key texts including the Duren Jing (Scripture on Salvation) and the Jiusheng Shenjing (Nine Heavens Divine Scripture), along with five penitential texts like the Lingbao Chaotian Baochan (Lingbao Heavenly Confession) and Jiuyou Miezui Baochan (Nine Darknesses Sin-Extinguishing Confession).

The talismanic documents section issues twelve salvation talismans including the Primordial Salvation from Suffering True Talisman and Eastern Pole Nine Dragons Talisman, each possessing distinct powers like alleviating suffering, granting longevity, or enabling rebirth. Finally, seven grades of funerary texts, spirit money, and paper garments are ritually burned.

The appendix contains standardized forms: one for ancestral salvation spanning nine generations (九玄七祖), praying for their severance from worldly ties and permanent liberation from rebirth - requiring insertion of specific dates and the presiding priest's signature. Another form specifically addresses karmic creditors across three lifetimes, seeking resolution for the deceased's unresolved grievances.

(Note: Terms like "Nine Yang Brahma-Qi" and "Water-Fire Refinement" represent distinct Daoist concepts denoting pure Yang energy and soul purification rites respectively. "Three Caverns' perfected beings" and "Three Officials" refer to high-ranking Daoist deities, while "precious confessions" denote specialized penitential texts.)

  太歳年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押    天仙道功德牒 壇額功德牒給付天仙道無鞅之衆  本壇(同家先/功德牒)   畫一同前(焚化用七品經金錢天衣雲/與雲鶴雲馬給付添仙䰟天)   文 牒前件功德超度天仙道無鞅之衆伏願捨 歡樂地(同家/先牒)   太歳年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押  神明道(同家先功德牒只焚化用七品/經金錢銀錢仙衣雲馬給付添)  (仙䰟/天文)  人倫道(焚化用七品經銀/錢冥衣從馬歩擔)  地獄道畜生道餓鬼道(並同人/倫道牒)   四生功德牒   孤䰟滯𩲸諸類傷亡功德牒  以上並同人倫道牒式只給付内添孤䰟  左右劵水溺左右劵    申東極注生宫 具位姓某  檢㑹某奉爲(同催召/幽䰟牒)曁某氏門中先逺宗  祖亡人身後故誤𡨚仇均脫苦輪齊登樂  境以今錬度事竟部衞上生須至申聞者   一某氏九玄七祖歷劫種親   一亡過某身後三生七世故誤𡨚仇無    鞅之衆   一天仙道無鞅之衆(並同/此關) 右謹録狀上申 東極注生宫眞人聖前恭望 聖慈允兹申請特與收管前件幽䰟上乗運 明保元玉誥照勘今來所修功德即令隨品 受生以昭宸貺干冒聖威無任惶懼之至謹 狀   太歳年月日具姓某狀申    牒東嶽生天案
Interpretation

This is a merit document (gongde die) used in Daoist salvation rituals, primarily divided into several sections:

First are the merit certificates issued to beings of the Six Realms: the Celestial Immortal Path, Spirit Path, Human Path, Hell Path, Animal Path, and Hungry Ghost Path. Each certificate specifies items to be burned: for the Celestial Immortal Path, seven-grade scripture gold coins, celestial robes, and cloud-cranes/cloud-horses; for the Spirit Path, seven-grade scripture gold/silver coins, immortal robes and cloud-horses; for the Human Path, seven-grade scripture silver coins, underworld garments, foot-porters and pack-horses.

Following these are specialized salvation documents: the "Merit Certificate for Fourfold Birth" and "Certificate for Wandering Souls and Lingering Spirits of Various Violent Deaths," formatted similarly to the Human Path documents.

Subsequently comes the petition submitted to the Eastern Pole Rebirth Registry (Daoism's bureaucratic office overseeing reincarnation), containing:

1. Salvation for ancestral spirits of a specified family lineage

2. The deceased's karmic creditors from three lifetimes and seven incarnations

3. Spirits from all Six Realms including the Celestial Immortal Path

The document concludes by requesting the Eastern Pole's Perfected Immortal (Daoist deity) to receive these spirits and arrange their rebirth according to accumulated merit grades. The submission date and presiding ritual master's name are recorded at the end.

These texts reflect the Daoist philosophy of "universal salvation" (pudu zhongsheng), using ritual to deliver all spirits from suffering into rebirth. The tiered system of salvation methods and burnt offerings for different spirit classes demonstrates Daoism's meticulous liturgical (keyi) framework.

上清靈寳行司牒上東嶽生天案  檢㑹當司奉爲(同注生/宫申)部衞前詣東極注  生宫遀品受生其有資格未合上昇青宫  者就令九天普度院守雄抱雌二大將分  别科簡發詣貴司候到即望慈悲開度特  與叅照今來修奉功德疾令受生以昭宸  貺須至專牒者 牒請照㑹謹牒   太歳年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押   牒九天普度院守雄抱雌二大將 司額牒上九天普度院守雄抱雌二大將  檢㑹當軄奉爲(同注生/宫申)部衞上生欲望威  靈特與交領併齎申狀一道前詣東極注  生宫禀聞注生宫眞人即乞叅照今來所  修功德疾令隨品受生其有資格未合上  昇青宫普冀就便分别科簡同公牒一道  管押前去東嶽生天案投放交領例與證  果受生以昭宸貺須至專牒者 牒請照㑹謹牒   太歳年月日牒 具法師衘位姓押    牒靈寳塡掗司官吏 司額(牒上靈寳塡掗司給散司/攝化司變錬司仙靈官吏)  照㑹本壇奉爲(同注生/宫申)以今錬度事竟所  有給付經符籙旛財馬深恐分俵數目不  敷欲望威靈上乗元始玉字眞文金光梵  炁先經火錬幅陌分明次運靈通變化無  盡次爲塡注姓字悉獲備全然後遍給衆  䰟普令具足庶得幽冥歡喜齋福羅敷以  昭宸貺須至專牒者 牒請照㑹謹牒   太歳年月日牒
Interpretation

This document is an official dispatch used by the Lingbao (Numinous Treasure) school of Daoism for the salvation of deceased souls, divided into three sections addressed to different divine institutions:

The first section is submitted to the Eastern Peak (Mount Tai's divine administration), specifically the Office of Rebirth (which oversees reincarnation processes). It states: Upon investigation, certain souls currently lack the qualifications for direct ascension to the Azure Palace (higher celestial realms). The dispatch therefore requests the divine generals Shouxiong and Baoci from the Universal Salvation Court of the Nine Heavens (deities specializing in soul classification) to conduct screening and distribution. It petitions the Eastern Peak administration for compassionate salvation, urging prompt reincarnation arrangements according to each soul's merit grade based on the accumulated功德 (virtuous merit) from this ritual.

The second section directly instructs Generals Shouxiong and Baoci. They are commanded to deliver the document to the Eastern Pole's Palace of Rebirth Registration (the celestial office managing reincarnation) and report to the Zhenren (Perfected Being) of that palace. For souls unqualified for the Azure Palace, they must categorize and escort them to the Eastern Peak's Office of Rebirth, ensuring all souls receive corresponding reincarnation credentials.

The third supplementary section is addressed to the Lingbao school's Document Verification Department (a netherworld office handling paperwork audits). Due to the massive quantities of ritual items requiring distribution—including scripture talismans (经符), ceremonial banners, and spirit money—concerns about insufficient allocation are raised. It humbly requests the deities to employ the Jade Script True Words (the highest esoteric scriptures of Yuanshi Tianzun) and Golden Light梵炁 (sacred energy). Through fiery refinement, these can multiply the materials before flexible distribution, guaranteeing each soul receives full provisions. Only thus can all netherworld beings rejoice, achieving perfect salvation.

Each document concludes with issuance dates and the presiding priest's official religious title and surname. Such "dispatch documents" (牒文) function as formal correspondence between Daoist practitioners and the divine realm, exemplifying the rigorous科仪 (liturgical protocols) governing Daoist salvation rituals.

具法師衘位姓押    牒官將護送 某壇牒上護送官將吏兵  檢㑹本壇奉爲(同注生/宫申)部衞上生除專牒  守雄抱雌二大將交管外欲仗威靈特與  護送前詣司存所是各人俵給經旛符籙  財馬等在道或有獰惡鬼神欲侵奪擾害  者即請束送雷霆依條治罪上天度人不  得容隱一如靈寳无量度人律令其有正  度亡過某靈䰟合且存留俟來日别行錬  度保舉超昇併仗引領返歸靈席母致踈  虞自貽玄憲須至專牒者 牒請照㑹謹牒   太歳年月日牒 具法師衘位姓
Interpretation

This scripture presents the official document format used by the Lingbao (Numinous Treasure) school of Daoism for salvation rituals. The text constitutes a formal dispatch where the ritual master, after declaring their official rank and name, issues commands to the guardian deities.

The document first specifies the subjects requiring escort (certain altar souls), noting these deceased spirits have undergone preliminary management by the two great guardian deities known as "Guardian of the Masculine and Embrace of the Feminine." It then formally requests the divine generals to employ their majestic spiritual power in escorting these souls to the underworld bureaucracy. The text details the accompanying ritual implements for the journey, including scripture banners, fulu (talismans and registers), and "wealth horses" (paper offerings like spirit money).

A crucial injunction warns that should any malevolent spirits attempt to rob or harm the souls during transit, they must be immediately apprehended and delivered to the Thunder Department (the Daoist judicial authority) for punishment according to law. The text cites the Lingbao Wuliang Duren Lüling (Numinous Treasure Infinite Salvation Code), emphasizing that celestial salvation permits no concealment or obstruction.

For souls requiring special salvation, the document specifies their spirits should be temporarily retained for subsequent refinement rituals (liandu ceremonies) to facilitate their ascension. The divine generals are sternly admonished to carefully guide all souls back to the ritual altar without negligence, on pain of violating celestial statutes.

The document concludes with standard formalities: the reverential closing "Respectfully Submitted" (jin die), the date written in full, and the presiding ritual master's reaffirmation of their rank and name. This text originates from Volume 308 of the Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Numinous Treasure Golden Book of Salvation Through Teaching), an essential liturgical classic of Song Dynasty Daoism.

押 靈寳領教濟度金書卷之三百八

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0150); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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