《靈寶領教濟度金書》Vol. 315
About this page. The original text of 《靈寶領教濟度金書》 Vol. 315 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 320 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 14 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
This scripture records the formal document format used by the Lingbao (Numinous Treasure) school of Daoism for disaster-relief and blessing rituals. The content is divided into three main sections:
The first is the "petition submission" (touci) section, equivalent to a modern ritual application form. Devotees must provide their native place, full name, birth date (in eight characters), age, and specify the purpose (such as disaster relief or blessings) for requesting a Daoist ritual (fashi) of certain duration (day-night cycles) at a particular location on chosen dates, humbly seeking approval from Lingbao priests.
Next comes the "fasting intent" (zhaiyi) section, detailing ritual preparations. Following the Lingbao Transmission Manual, priests erect a Mysterious Altar (xuantan) at the designated site. The ritual sequence includes: an "overnight lantern-opening" ceremony (suxi guandeng) on the first night to worship the Yearly Star Deity; "three daily scripture recitations" (sanchao xingdao) on the following day (morning, noon and evening); and on the second night, the "Three Realms Pure Offering" (sanjie gaozhen qingjiao) - a grand zhaijiao ritual honoring sixty deities to invoke divine blessings.
The final section is the "green memorial" (qingci), the official document submitted to the celestial court. While similar in content to the fasting intent, it follows stricter formalities, opening with standardized phrases like "Respectfully submitted by devotees of [location]..." and precisely recording the ritual's timing, venue, scale, and number of deities honored (the "sixty positions" representing sixty gods). Terms like "whirling banners" (biaoyou) describe divine processions, while "cinnabar sincerity" (dankun) denotes heartfelt devotion.
Such documents were standard in Song Dynasty Lingbao rituals, embodying the Daoist tradition of "communicating with deities through documents." Through these standardized formats mediated by priests, devotees sought celestial intervention for disaster relief, misfortune resolution, and longevity blessings.
This is a formal memorial document used in Daoist Zhaijiao (purification ritual) ceremonies, where a priest petitions the deities on behalf of the ritual sponsor (the person observing the purification) regarding house construction and requests divine protection. Here is the modern interpretation:
The Daoist disciple (name) residing at (location), whose original life destiny was determined at (specific birth date and time), currently aged (specific years), humbly states: Human existence resembles a worldly prison, with ceaseless toil for survival. The construction of a dwelling remained unfulfilled for years. Recently, a site was finally selected at (location) where building commenced. Though construction is complete, concerns remain that improper orientation or inauspicious timing may have offended celestial constellations and terrestrial Sha Qi (malignant energies), potentially inviting calamities. Therefore, plans are made to conduct the "Lingbao House-Pacifying Wonderful Purification" (a Daoist Zhaijiao ritual for domestic harmony) at (specific date and location), beseeching heavenly protection for the new residence. This petition is respectfully submitted to the Lingbao Ordained Master (specific priest's name), seeking approval to perform the ritual.
The document meticulously enumerates the hierarchical deities to be notified:
1. Supreme deities: The Three Pure Ones (Sanqing - Jade Pure, Upper Pure, and Supreme Pure), Great Emperor of the North Star, Great Emperor of Longevity in the South, and Empress Earth among other supreme divinities
2. Mid-level deities: The Seven Luminaries (sun, moon and five planets), Southern and Northern Dipper Lords, and the Three Officials of Heaven, Earth and Water
3. Local deities: Great Emperor of the Eastern Peak, prefectural and county City Gods (Cheng Huang), and local Earth Gods (Tudi Shen)
4. Functional deities: The Director of Fate (Siming Shen) who governs lifespan, and the Merit Clerks (Gong Cao) serving as divine messengers
The document follows strict bureaucratic format with "Your subject so-and-so memorializes" phrasing, reflecting Daoism's Keyi (liturgy) tradition of "serving deities through human protocols." The "Yellow Register" refers to soul-saving rituals while "House-Pacifying Purification" serves the living - both requiring this formal written communication with the divine realm.
(Note: Repetitive formulaic language and deity name lists from the original have been consolidated while preserving core information. Specialized terms like cyclical calendar dates and specific deity names remain untranslated as per convention.)
(Here is a memorial document for a Daoist purification ritual [Zhaijiao], where the officiating priest submits a report to the celestial court in the manner of a subject addressing the throne.)
I, the Daoist priest entrusted with leading this ceremony, reverently adhere to the teachings without daring to transgress. Commencing on [specific date] of this month, in accordance with the secret scriptures transmitted through the Lingbao tradition, we have established a purification altar at [location]. At nightfall, we conducted the altar-opening ceremony, lighting lamps and offering prayers to the Nine Palaces and Eight Trigrams [Bagua] as well as the terrestrial constellations. At dawn the following day, we performed the Three Morning Processions ritual, presented talismans [Fulu] for household protection, conducted rites to dispel earthly malevolences, and burned memorials written in vermilion ink. By night, we held the Earth Mansion Offering (a ritual honoring local land deities) to stabilize the four directions.
On [specific date], we chanted the true scriptures [Zhenjing], and when dissolving the altar, submitted our written petitions. That evening, we established one Pure Offering to the Three Realms' Most High (a refined ritual venerating celestial and earthly deities), arranging sixty spirit tablets to express gratitude to Heaven and pray for blessings. All these meritorious deeds were performed to beseech domestic peace. The specific petitions have been meticulously recorded in the Green Memorial (a Daoist document addressed to Heaven) for presentation to the August Heaven God.
I, [name], your dutiful subject holding this office, have carefully prepared this memorial in accordance with the ritual's purpose to petition for safety. Having already reported to the Three Offices of the Supreme Mysteries Pivot (representing the celestial bureaucracy's three key departments), I dare not presume to decide matters independently but must respectfully seek your divine awareness.
Hereby submitting this memorial to the Most High August Jade Emperor of Vast Heaven (one of Daoism's supreme deities), I humbly beseech your celestial grace to approve these requests. Particularly, I pray for the descent of an imperial decree to notify all relevant divine departments throughout the Ten Directions and Three Realms, strictly instructing them regarding the ritual patron's house construction to avoid all inauspicious orientations. May you dispatch deities to guard the four boundaries, eliminate calamities, guide auspicious energies, bring honor to the household, prosperity to descendants, and boundless blessings with longevity.
(Closing formula) Trembling before celestial majesty, my heart is filled with utmost awe. Respectfully submitted on [date] by your dutiful subject, [name].
(An accompanying memorial of identical format) Simultaneously addressed to the Great Emperor of the Northern Dipper (the revered deity governing Ursa Major), with identical content also petitioning for protection of the land's orientation, removal of baleful influences, and welcoming of auspicious forces.
This is a memorial document used in Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals) addressed to the Five Elder Lords of the Five Directions (directional deities) and Houtu Huangdiqi (the Earth Goddess). Its primary purpose is to petition divine protection, avert calamities, and beseech blessings for household safety and prosperous descendants.
The first section venerates the Five Elder Lords (Azure Spirit Primordial Elder of the East, Cinnabar Spirit True Elder of the South, Bright Spirit August Elder of the West, Five Spirit Mysterious Elder of the North, and Original Spirit Primal Elder of the Center). It declares that the ritual affairs have already been reported to the celestial emperors and deities of the Three Realms, while specially requesting these five directional deities to issue divine decrees commanding all local spirits to provide vigilant protection. The petition seeks to secure the four directions, eliminate misfortunes caused by baleful stars and malignant influences, attract auspicious Qi (vital energy), and bring about family prosperity, flourishing descendants, and enduring blessings that manifest celestial benevolence.
The subsequent section addresses Hou Tu Huangdiqi (Earth Mother Goddess) who embodies heaven's laws, similarly stating the ritual matters have been reported to celestial authorities. It humbly entreats the Earth Goddess to decree that the Nine Earth Deities, Four Administrators and Five Emperors, Twelve Immortal Officials, and other terrestrial spirits strictly safeguard the construction site of the petitioner's residence. The petition seeks to remove all geomancy taboos and malignant influences, ensuring domestic tranquility, thriving family lines, and the dual blessings of prosperity and longevity.
Both memorials follow identical formats, noting submission by "the appointed officer [Daoist priest's surname]" holding specific sacerdotal rank on designated dates. Each concludes with reverential awe, embodying the profound veneration for deities in Daoist liturgy. Such documents are typically employed during house construction, blessing ceremonies, or calamity-averting occasions, serving as formal communications with the divine realm to solicit protection.
This is a memorial submitted by a Daoist priest (officially titled as "Your Servant, Surname X") to the celestial realm, primarily seeking divine protection for the household of the patron (a devotee sponsoring the purification ritual). The priest first reports to the Great Master of the Mystic Center (a revered Daoist deity) that, in accordance with ritual protocols, documents have already been dispatched to the Celestial Emperors of the heavens and deities of all realms. Now, with utmost reverence, the priest petitions the Celestial Worthy to relay this memorial to the higher echelons of the celestial court.
The memorial details the arrangements for the upcoming Zhaijiao (purification ritual) ceremony: On a specified day, when opening the ritual altar, the Nine Palaces and Eight Trigrams (Bagua) divine lamps will be lit; on another day, the Three Dawns Procession Ceremony will be conducted, involving offerings to the household, rites to dispel earthly malevolence, and a Soil Mansion Ritual to pacify the Five Directions. Finally, on a designated day, a Thanksgiving Ceremony will be held to conclude the ritual, featuring a Pure Offering of sixty divine seats for the exalted beings of the Three Realms to express gratitude for celestial benevolence.
The priest specifically mentions that although the patron selected an auspicious date and time for constructing their residence, there remains concern about inadvertently offending baleful spirits (inauspicious deities associated with the eight stems, four dimensions, and twelve directions). Such transgressions might lead to misfortunes, financial losses, or other ominous occurrences in the household. Therefore, through this Zhaijiao ritual, the priest seeks a celestial decree commanding all deities to eliminate calamities, bestow auspiciousness, and safeguard the patron's home with peace, prosperity for descendants, and enduring blessings of fortune and longevity.
The memorial concludes with the date of composition and is presented to the Gate of the Three Heavens (a general term for the abode of Daoism's highest deities). The entire document exemplifies the Daoist tradition of using Zhaijiao rituals to dispel misfortunes and seek blessings, showcasing the religious protocols for communication between humans and the divine.
This scripture is a memorial document used in Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals), expressing devotees' sincere prayers for divine protection.
With utmost reverence, we beseech the supreme Dao to grant peace, health, and prosperity to our households. With purified hearts and sincere intention for ritual purification, we humbly request celestial compassion and special divine decrees. First, we announce this petition to the Five Planets (Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth of the Five Phases), the Four Luminaries (sun, moon, and stars), the Southern and Northern Dippers (stellar deities), while notifying the stellar lords of Ying Chamber, Mang Constellation, Earth Duke, and Bow and Arrow constellations. We instruct all earthly spirits to henceforth guard the four directions and eliminate calamities.
We simultaneously petition the Supreme Sovereign of Earthly Offices, the Five Directional Earth Emperors, and all subterranean deities to unite in purpose. We address the twenty-four directional Grand Year Deities of the ritual host's location, commanding the 120 auspicious and inauspicious spirits to absolve any ritual transgressions, restrain their severity, and safeguard local tranquility. May all deities jointly attract auspicious signs for the host, bringing family honor, flourishing descendants, and enduring blessings.
With reverence, we submit this vermilion-inked memorial, beseeching celestial compassion to issue special decrees through the Nine Numinous Flying Steps Memorial Office and the Orthodox Unity Memorial Office. May their divine officials descend promptly to assist in completing this Zhaijiao ritual and ensure swift delivery of our petition to the celestial court.
All these requests are submitted with profound awe beneath the Gate of the Three Heavens (Sanqing), humbly praying for celestial approval and decrees to be disseminated throughout the Ten Directions and Three Realms to all relevant deities for implementation according to this memorial. We tremble at the thought of offending celestial majesty.
The document concludes with the date of submission and the officiant's title and name. This memorial is simultaneously presented to the Three Offices of the Supreme Mysterious Pivot (important Daoist divine institutions), reaffirming the sincerity of this purification ritual. We pray the Great Sages of the Three Heavens and the True Lords of Orthodox Unity Celestial Masters (Tianshi) to bestow their gracious light and witness this devout ceremony.
The memorial enumerates the sacred titles of seven high-ranking deities including the Jade Pure Superior Minister Heaven Lord and Supreme Mysterious Superior Minister Heaven Lord - all important protective deities in Daoist ritual practice.
This scripture is a memorial document used in Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals) addressed to the Seven Luminaries (the sun, moon, and five planets) and the Six Southern Dipper Star Lords. The content consists of two main sections:
The first part petitions the Seven Luminaries (Great Yang [sun], Great Yin [moon], and the five planets representing Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, and Earth). It begins by reverently extolling the divine titles of deities such as the "Perfected Lord of Mysterious Spirit Transformation and Quiet Responsive Manifestation." It then states that the ritual matters have already been reported to the Celestial Emperors of the Heavens and the True Offices of the Three Realms (the Daoist divine bureaucracy governing the three realms). Now specifically addressing the seven stellar deities, it requests them to issue sacred decrees, notifying all relevant divine officials throughout the ten directions and three realms. The memorial asks them to strictly instruct local earth deities and other spirits to remove all inauspicious influences and baleful forces from the ritual patron's dwelling direction, suppress calamities, attract auspicious blessings, and bring prosperity to the household with flourishing descendants and enduring happiness and longevity.
The second section presents similar petitions to the Six Southern Dipper Star Lords (Celestial Mansion, Celestial Minister, Celestial Beam, Celestial Harmony, Celestial Pivot, and Celestial Mechanism). Again stating that the matter has been reported to the Celestial Emperors, it details the requests to these six stellar deities for their protection of the ritual patron.
The text repeatedly employs honorific phrases like "reverently hoping for your sacred compassion" to express the Daoist documents' awe toward the divine. Expressions such as "presumptuously disturbing your sacred majesty" convey the trepidation of troubling the deities. Both sections conclude with the date of composition, leaving blank spaces marked "position and surname of so-and-so" for the officiant's name and title. Such documents serve in Daoist ritual liturgy (Keyi) as communications between humans and deities, seeking the dispelling of misfortune and bestowal of blessings.
This scripture is a formal petition (shenzhuang) presented during a Daoist zhaijiao (purification ritual) to the Seven Star Lords of the Northern Dipper and the Star Lord of Construction (the celestial deity overseeing building projects). Its main content conveys:
By divine compassion, this petition has been granted approval. A sacred decree has been specially issued to notify all relevant celestial offices throughout the ten directions and three realms, strictly instructing the local earth deities and all construction-related divinities. At the specific construction site where the ritual patron (zhai master) will conduct building activities, all potentially malevolent stellar influences (xingsha) must immediately guard the boundaries, dispel calamities, and usher in auspicious qi. May the household prosper in glory, descendants receive blessings, and longevity increase—thereby manifesting the deities' grace.
Acknowledging the solemnity of addressing the divine, the ritual patron submits this petition with utmost reverence on the specified year, month, and day. It is formally presented to the Seven Palace Star Lords of the Northern Dipper (respectively: Yangming the Greedy Wolf, Yinjing the Giant Gate, Zhenren the Wealth Preserver, Xuanming the Literary Curve, Danyuan the Pure and Chaste, Beiji the Martial Song, and Tianguan the Army Breaker), along with the two auxiliary stars (Dongming the Outer Support and Yinyuan the Inner Assistance).
A separate petition is simultaneously submitted to the Northern Star Lord of Construction, clarifying that earthly building projects fall under celestial jurisdiction, and requesting special protective blessings. All petitions follow established protocols—reported to the Celestial Emperors of the highest heavens and registered with three-realm divine offices—without any presumptuous independent action.
The text references key cosmological concepts: "Nine Palaces and Eight Trigrams (jiugong bagua) orientation" denotes feng shui principles for construction alignment; "stellar malevolence (xingsha)" indicates potentially harmful astral forces; "guarding dimensional boundaries (zhenshou fengwei)" describes deities securing the four directions. Such petitions embody the Daoist belief that major human undertakings require reporting to corresponding deities, obtaining permission and protection through ritual protocols.
This scripture serves as an official document presented to the Three Officials (Tianguan, Diguan, and Shuiguan) during Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals). It formally reports the establishment of the ritual to these celestial, terrestrial, and aquatic deities while seeking their divine protection.
The text first addresses the Celestial Official (Tianguan), the deity overseeing heavenly affairs, declaring that the ritual's establishment has already been reported to the Jade Emperors of the heavens and the various divine bureaus (true administrative offices of the Three Realms). Special petition is made to the Supreme Perfected Lord of Purple Tenuity (Xuandu Yuanyang Qibao Ziwei Yuanjun), a revered Daoist divinity, beseeching the descent of sacred decrees. The document requests that the guardian deities of all directions dispel calamities, bestow auspicious signs, and bless the household with prosperity, flourishing descendants, and enduring happiness.
Following the same format, the text then petitions the Earthly Official (Diguan), the deity governing the underworld, specifically addressing the Perfected Lord of Solar Radiance (Zhongyuan Taiyang Dongyao Yuanjun). It seeks the protection of underworld bureaus to ensure the ritual's smooth completion.
Finally, the document presents identical petitions to the Water Official (Shuiguan), the deity presiding over aquatic domains. Each section concludes with the ritual host's name and submission date, expressing profound reverence toward the deities.
Phrases like "presumptuously disturbing the sacred majesty" (干冒圣威) represent standard Daoist epistolary humility, conveying mortal trepidation when addressing the divine. The expression "to manifest celestial grace" (以昭宸貺) signifies the revelation of divine blessings. Such documents play a vital role in Zhaijiao rituals as sacred mediators between humanity and the celestial realm.
These are three formal petitions (申状) used in Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals), each addressed to different divine institutions for the purpose of dispelling calamities and warding off malevolent forces. While structurally similar, each document targets specific deities:
The first petition is addressed to the Northern Pole Exorcism Court (北极驱邪院), a celestial institution specializing in eliminating evil influences. The Daoist priest, self-identifying as "the undersigned of certain rank and surname," respectfully petitions the True Lords of the Exorcism Court to approve the request and issue divine decrees informing all immortal officials of the Water Court (水府, the aquatic deities' administration) to descend with benevolent radiance during the ritual. It further requests the Exorcism Court to dispatch talisman-bearing divine messengers (符吏) to suppress subterranean malignant spirits, compelling them to restrain their vicious nature and eliminate disasters. The document concludes with the date and petitioner's information.
The second petition is submitted to the Celestial Pivot Court (天枢院), a key administrative body in the heavenly bureaucracy. While maintaining the core content, it specifically requests the True Lords of the Celestial Pivot Court to notify the divine generals of the Eight Trigrams Cavern Spirit Court (八卦洞神院, the institution governing Bagua talismans) to descend with ritual charms for exorcism.
The third document petitions the Nine Earthly Strata of the Soil Prefecture (土府九垒), the divine system governing the nine layers of earth. This version emphasizes requesting the True Lords of the Celestial Pivot Court to command Marshal Liu, the Azure Spirit Demon-Subduing Lord (苍灵制魔君刘元帅), a senior divine general specializing in vanquishing demons, to personally descend with talismans and suppress subterranean malignant spirits.
All three petitions express the Daoist priest's reverential apprehension, emphasizing that preliminary reports have been made to the Celestial Emperors and other deities, and that no unauthorized actions have been taken—thus formally submitting these documents for approval. These texts exemplify the "multi-layered petitioning" (多重奏申) characteristic of Daoist ritual protocol, where the same matter requires separate petitions to different divine departments, reflecting the meticulous bureaucratic structure within the Daoist pantheon.
This scripture presents the standard memorial format used in Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals), specifically petitions addressed to the deities of the Earth Mansion, the Three Masters, and the Three Great Emperors of the Three Primes (Heavenly, Earthly, and Water Officials). Here's a modern interpretation in sections:
The memorial first respectfully addresses the Ninefold True Imperial Sovereign of the Earth Mansion and other deities: We humbly beseech the sagely spirits to grant our petition, specially descending your sacred decrees to command all territorial deities including the Exalted Sovereign of Nine Soils, the Four Directors and Five Emperors, and the Twelve Immortal Lords, along with all underworld officials (including ministers, high officials, magistrates, merit officers, and registrars) to strictly instruct the local earth deities. At the site where the patron constructs their dwelling, may all inauspicious influences and taboos be eradicated, boundaries secured, calamities dissolved, and auspicious Qi guided forth. May the household prosper with flourishing descendants and enduring blessings, thereby manifesting the deities' grace.
Following the standard format, it records the memorial submission date (using the Tai Sui calendar system) and the officiant's rank and name. This memorial is separately presented to the Earth Mansion Emperors of all five directions (east, south, west, north, and center), with essentially identical content requesting the deities to dispel misfortunes and bestow blessings.
Next comes the petition to the Three Masters of Daoism (the True Lords of Scripture Master, Register Master, and Ordination Master): We beseech the True Lords of the Lingbao tradition to compassionately grant our request, interceding to transmit our petition to Heaven and secure the descent of imperial commands. During the performance of this purification ritual, may your luminous grace provide protection and bear witness to our sincere devotional practice.
The memorial concludes with similar petitions addressed to the Three Great Emperors (Upper Prime Heavenly Official, Middle Prime Earthly Official, and Lower Prime Water Official), again noting the date and petitioner's details. The entire text exemplifies the rigorous celestial bureaucracy and documentary protocols within Daoist ritual, employing this multi-layered petitioning system to seek divine protection.
These are three official documents used by the Lingbao (Numinous Treasure) school of Daoism during their zhaijiao (purification rituals). Their primary purpose is to report the ritual proceedings to various deities and request their divine protection.
The first document is a petition addressed to the Three True Lords who govern the Three Realms: the Upper Prime Dao Transformation True Lord (heaven), the Middle Prime Guardian of Righteousness True Lord (earth), and the Lower Prime Steadfast Will True Lord (water). It respectfully states that the ritual matters have already been reported to the Celestial Emperors and the True Officials of the Three Realms (high-ranking deities in the Daoist pantheon), and specifically requests these three True Lords to issue sacred decrees. These decrees would instruct the celestial gatekeepers and heavenly officials to safeguard the ritual sponsor. The document concludes with the date and the officiating priest's religious title and name.
The second document is a dispatch sent to the Grand Deity of the Year (Taisui) and the Great Deities of the Nine Palaces and Eight Trigrams (Bagua). It details the ritual activities to be performed by the sponsor and asks these deities to promptly notify the 120 auspicious and inauspicious spirits responsible for the eight directions (east, south, west, north, etc.) and the twelve two-hour periods. These spirits are instructed to comply with the ritual requirements, helping to eliminate calamities and usher in blessings, thereby ensuring the sponsor's family prosperity, flourishing descendants, and enduring happiness and longevity. Like the first document, it ends with the date and priest's information.
The third document is a dispatch to the local City God (Chenghuang), with content similar to the second. It particularly emphasizes the City God's cooperation with previously issued Dingjia spirit talismans (Daoist exorcism charms) to supervise all directional spirits in fulfilling their duties, ensuring the smooth progress of the ritual and bringing blessings to the sponsor.
These documents reflect the meticulousness of Daoist zhaijiao rituals, communicating formally with deities to harness their power for dispelling misfortune and invoking blessings. The mentioned "Lingbao Altar Commandments" refer to the standardized requirements of Lingbao rituals, demonstrating the sacred binding authority of these ceremonies.
This scripture presents the standard document format used in Daoist zhaijiao (purification rituals), comprising four official petitions addressed to different divine institutions. Each petition follows a similar structure, requesting divine assistance in safeguarding the ritual proceedings.
The first petition is directed to the City God Office (local guardian deity institution) of the county, the second to the Territorial Land Deity Office (local earth god institution), and the third to the Local Guardian Marshal (protective deity generals). The main content states that the ritual proceedings have already been reported to the Celestial Emperors of the heavens and the True Offices of the Three Realms (divine institutions of the celestial, terrestrial, and aquatic realms). These petitions specifically request the local divine offices to immediately inform the ritual sponsor (the person conducting the ceremony) to avoid the 120 forbidden locations aligned with the eight cardinal directions (east, south, west, north, etc.) and the twelve earthly branches when constructing the ritual altar, thereby suppressing malevolent spirits and baleful influences.
Additionally, they ask for the dispatch of 500 divine soldiers to station themselves at the altar in advance, overseeing inspections, defending against evil forces, eliminating disasters such as fires and thefts, calming winds and rains, and ensuring the smooth progress of the ritual. The petitions promise appropriate rewards based on merit after the ritual, all in accordance with the sacred laws of the Lingbao Mystic Altar.
The final petition, a simplified version addressed to the Local Guardian Marshal, similarly requests assistance in delivering the documents to the celestial realm and announcing the proceedings to the divine offices of the Ten Directions and Three Realms (all spatial directions and the celestial, terrestrial, and aquatic realms) for coordination.
Each petition concludes with the date of issuance and the signature of the presiding ritual master. These documents reflect the meticulousness of Daoist zhaijiao ceremonies, where formal written communication with deities at all levels ensures that the rituals are conducted in strict accordance with sacred protocols.
This passage presents the standard format for a ritual document used in Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals), essentially serving as a formal petition addressed to the deities.
The text begins by specifying the construction of a ritual altar for the patron (the host sponsoring the ceremony) at a designated orientation, requesting the elimination of all malignant astral influences from that direction. The deities are petitioned to guard the four quarters, dispel calamities, and guide auspicious Qi (vital energy) into the household. This blessing would ensure prosperous descendants and increased longevity, thereby manifesting celestial benevolence.
On the day of formally establishing the ritual, the document implores the deities to summon their formidable officers and celestial troops, who should array themselves in solemn vestments flanking the altar. When the presiding Daoist priest ascends the platform to perform the rites, these divine generals must assist in conveying sincerity, warding off demonic interference, and guaranteeing the ritual's successful completion—all to be executed according to the Lingbao school's Xuantan (mystical altar) protocols.
The conclusion follows official dispatch format: addressed to all departmental officers, generals, and soldiers of a specified Jing (Daoist cultivation site), with instructions for compliance. The document bears the celestial cycle year date and the officiating priest's signature with seal.
A postscript notes that copies must simultaneously reach the Siming (Director of Fate) deity and Gongcao (divine couriers), delivered through standard channels. This text originates from Chapter 315 of the Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Golden Book of Salvation Through Lingbao Teachings).
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