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《靈寶領教濟度金書》Vol. 317

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Dongxuan 洞玄部 Vol. 317 / 320 7,477 characters

About this page. The original text of 《靈寶領教濟度金書》 Vol. 317 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 320 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 14 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

靈寳領教濟度金書卷之三百一十七邇四    洞微髙士開光救苦真人寧全真授    靈寳通玄弘教水南先生林靈真編  文檄發放品(傳度/醮用)    投詞 郷貫某具先法位姓某本命某年某月某日 某時生行年若干歳幸縁風慶獲際真乗期 上賛於生成盍廣施於濟度即日特詣度師 靈寳領教法師某君門下乞爲奏授甯宗師 𣲖下玉清靈寳大法四十九品青玄黄籙九 司祕法九天大混玉司祕法玄靈三五璇璣 大法神虎攝召秘法九靈飛歩章奏祕法玉 清神霄玄一混成三五璇璣七九飛化長生 護命祕法上清童初五元素府秘法玉清玄 上度亡秘法各一階符圖印訣一宗祕㫖三 洞齋儀靈寳領教諸品科儀歸身崇奉濟存 度徃庸佐真風得法之後不敢始勤終怠怨 道咎師妄示非人輕泄漏慢如違信誓甘以 自謝三官禍延九祖永受風刀之考萬劫不 原謹具詞齋戒披投欲乞法慈特賜収録擇 日依科傳度施行干冒 威嚴某下情不勝激切屏營之至謹詞    奏三天門下 具位臣姓某  郷貫某至不原臣職惟領教理難抑違尚  慮弟子骨相素凡罪愆猶累未敢遽行保  度須至奏  聞者 右(臣)謹録狀上奏 三天門下恭望 天慈允兹奏請特降 勑命宣告十方三界合屬考較去處勘會弟
Interpretation

This passage is a template for Daoist initiation rituals from the Lingbao Lingjiao Jidu Jinshu (Golden Book of Lingbao Salvation Teachings), documenting the formal application process for disciples seeking transmission from a master.

First, the petitioner must provide detailed personal information including their native place, full name, birth characters (Bazi), and age. The disciple declares having been fortunate enough to encounter authentic Daoist teachings and expresses the wish to cultivate both self and others through practice. They therefore specially seek audience with the Lingbao master to request transmission of the secret methods from Patriarch Ning Quanzhen's lineage.

The applicant enumerates the complete set of practices they seek to learn, including over ten profound methods such as the Forty-Nine Sections of the Jade Purity Lingbao Great Method, the Nine Offices Secret Method of the Azure Mystery Yellow Register, and the Divine Tiger Summoning Secret Method, along with corresponding talismanic diagrams (Fulu), hand seals, and purification rituals (Zhaijiao) with their liturgical procedures (Keyi). They solemnly vow that after receiving the teachings, they will neither neglect their practice nor resent their master, nor indiscriminately disclose the secrets—otherwise submitting to punishment from the Three Officials (the Daoist deities governing heaven, earth, and water realms), with calamity extending to their ancestors and perpetual lack of liberation.

This petition must be reverently presented after purification through fasting and ablutions, formally requesting the master's acceptance as a disciple and the selection of an auspicious date for proper ritual transmission according to liturgical standards. The document concludes with the master's annotation, stating that while duty-bound to transmit, they must still examine the disciple's bone structure and innate capacity (guxiang), while also expressing concern about unresolved karmic obstructions. Thus, prior approval must first be sought from the celestial court before formal transmission can occur.

The entire text manifests the solemnity of Daoist transmission rituals, embodying the principle that "teachings are not lightly transmitted," while demonstrating the strict responsibilities between master and disciple. Concepts like the "Three Officials' scrutiny" reflect core Daoist doctrines emphasizing practitioners' accountability for their actions.

子某風生今世有無輕重罪犯合與不合保 奏傳度賜以玄報俾臣遵奉施行干冐 天威某下情無任惶懼之至謹狀   太歳年月日具位(臣)姓某狀奏    奏泰玄樞機三省 具位(臣)姓某  謹據事意不原臣軄惟領教理難抑違尚  慮弟子骨相素凡罪愆猶累未敢遽行保  度須至奏  聞者 右謹録狀上奏 玉清上相天君 泰玄上相天君 天機上相天君 天機内相天君 天樞使相天君 天樞左丞相天君 天樞右丞相天君 泰玄都省主三天大聖都天大法天師正一 沖玄神化靜應顯佑真君道前恭望 道慈允兹奏請特與敷奏 三境至尊金闕上帝請降 勑命宣告十方三界合屬考校去處勘㑹弟 子某夙生今世有無輕重罪犯合與不合保 奏傳度賜以玄報俾臣遵奉施行干冒
Interpretation

This scripture is a memorial document used in Daoist purification rituals (Zhaijiao), primarily serving as a petition submitted by a priest on behalf of a disciple to the celestial deities. The general meaning is as follows:

The disciple [name replaced with "so-and-so" as a placeholder] may have committed offenses of varying severity in past or present lives, and it is uncertain whether they meet the qualifications to receive transmission (referring to the conferral of Daoist teachings). Therefore, the priest humbly submits this memorial to the celestial court, beseeching the various Celestial Lords (honorific titles for high-ranking Daoist deities) to examine and approve the request.

The text mentions the "Three Departments of the Supreme Mysterious Pivot" (Taixuan Shuji Sanxing) and several Celestial Lords (such as the Jade Pure High Minister Celestial Lord and the Supreme Mysterious High Minister Celestial Lord), all of whom are high-ranking deities in the Daoist pantheon responsible for evaluating human virtue and vice, as well as overseeing the transmission of ritual registers (Fulu). The priest refers to themselves as "your subject," indicating their subordinate status when submitting the memorial to the celestial sovereign.

The document expresses particular concern that the disciple may have "ordinary bone physiognomy" (a sign of innate mediocrity) or "lingering karmic offenses" (unresolved transgressions), making it improper to independently authorize their initiation. Thus, the priest must seek divine approval. Finally, the petition requests the "Supreme Sovereigns of the Three Realms" (referring to the highest Daoist deities, the Three Pure Ones—Sanqing) to issue an imperial decree, instructing the relevant departments to verify the disciple’s eligibility and grant a celestial response (the divine verdict) so that proper action may be taken.

Such documents are typically used prior to Daoist ordination rituals (transmission ceremonies for priests), serving to obtain divine confirmation of a disciple’s qualifications. This reflects the rigorous attitude Daoism holds toward initiation rites. Phrases like "in utmost fear and trepidation," repeated throughout the text, are conventional expressions of humility in Daoist liturgical writings.

天威(臣)下情无任惶懼之至謹狀   太歳年月日具位(臣)姓某狀奏    奏玄師 具位臣姓某  謹據事意不原臣軄惟領教理難抑違尚  慮弟子骨相素凡罪愆猶累未敢遽行保  度須至奏  聞者 右謹録狀上奏 三天化主玄中大法師靜老天尊恭望 道慈允兹奏請特與敷奏 上玄請降 勑命宣告十方三界合屬考校去處勘㑹弟 子某夙生今世有無輕重罪犯合與不合保 奏傳度賜以玄報俾臣遵奉施行干冒 天威(臣)下情无任惶懼之至謹狀   太歳年月日具位(臣)姓某狀奏    審奏三奏六申四牒一箚一關    奏三天門下 具位臣姓某  照對臣先據齋意臣職惟領教理難抑違  尚慮弟子骨相素凡罪愆猶累未敢遽行  保度遂於某月某日具奏  天庭合與不合乞賜  玄報荷蒙善應仰謝提擕除擇日奏傳外  須至依格審奏者 右(臣)謹録狀上奏 三天門下恭望 天慈允兹奏請特賜 宣告十方三界合屬考校去處並與蠲除過 咎洗滌𡨚瑕庶俾魔障不干善縁易就圓成 道業翊紹宗風干冒 天威(臣)下情无任惶懼之至謹狀   太歳年月日具位(臣)姓某狀奏    奏泰玄樞機三省(只攺/敷奏) 三境至尊金闕上帝請降勑命    奏玄師(只攺/敷奏) 上玄請降勑命(二奏並同三/天門下式)    申天官 具位姓某  照對先據齋意臣職惟領教理難抑違己  於某月某日具奏  天庭合與不合保度乞賜  玄報隨蒙善應仰謝提擕除擇日開壇奏  傳外須至依格預行申  聞者 右謹録狀上申 玄都元陽七寳紫微宫總主上真自然大聖 上元一品賜福天官大帝君恭望 聖慈允兹申請特降 聖㫖行下合屬去處咸令照應俟候開壇傳 度施行干冒 聖威下情无任惶懼之至謹狀
Interpretation

This is a memorial document used in Daoist purification rituals (Zhaijiao), recording the complete procedure through which a Daoist priest petitions celestial deities on behalf of devotees to seek absolution and blessings.

The priest, self-referencing as "your servant [name]," addresses the celestial court with reverence: In response to the devotees' ritual request, as the presiding ritual master, it is his duty to convey their petition. Considering the ordinary spiritual constitution and heavy karmic burdens of the devotees (referred to as "disciples"), he dared not proceed rashly. On a specified auspicious date, he first submitted a preliminary memorial to inquire about the suitability of performing this salvation ritual. Now having received divine permission, in addition to selecting another propitious day to formally commence the ritual platform, he presents this detailed report following liturgical protocols.

The memorial is primarily addressed to three sacred institutions: First, to the "Three Celestial Gates" (residence of Daoism's highest deities), beseeching deities from the Three Realms and Ten Directions to jointly absolve the devotees' transgressions and remove karmic obstacles, ensuring their path of cultivation remains unobstructed. Second, to the "Pivotal Three Bureaus of the Supreme Mystery" (Daoism's central administrative offices), requesting the Jade Emperor (Daoism's supreme deity) to issue an imperial decree. Finally, to the "Purple Tenuity Palace of Primordial Yang's Seven Treasures in the Mystic Capital" (abode of the Celestial Official of Blessings), petitioning the First-Rank Blessing-Bestowing Celestial Official (deity in charge of granting blessings) to issue orders for coordinating deities to assist in the upcoming initiation ritual.

Phrases like "in utmost trepidation" recur throughout, demonstrating the extreme humility required when addressing deities in Daoist ritual contexts. Such memorials typically undergo complex procedures involving "three petitions, six declarations, four dispatches, one brief, and one notification," reflecting the standardized characteristics of Song Dynasty Daoist purification rituals. Through these sacred documents, the priest serves as mediator between humanity and the divine, communicating with deities across the Three Realms to seek disaster relief, karmic resolution, and ultimate spiritual realization for devotees.

  太歳年月日具位姓某狀申    申地官水官東嶽祖師     度師(以上並同天官/狀式攺聖位)    牒州城隍 上清靈寳行司  據齋意除巳具奏  諸天上帝申牒三界真司外須至專牒 牒候到請 詳前項事理疾速告報管内合屬去處咸令 照應俟候開壇傳度施行謹牒   太歳年月日牒 具法位姓某押    牒縣隍里域(並同州/隍式)    劄司命 上清靈寳行司  照對本司先據齋意奏傳外所合劄下仰  凖此導迎善瑞辟斥災衰庶俾魔障不干  善功成就以昭  帝貺故劄    右劄司命六神准此   太歳年月日劄 具位姓某押    關功曹(如常/式)    齋意 郷貫某(至)不原臣職惟領教理難抑違尚慮 骨相素凡罪愆猶累未敢遽行保度遂於某 月某日録奏 天庭俟候 勑㫖處分尋蒙玄報俞允至某月某日巳行 奏申三界咸使聞知今來謹爲開壇依科傳 度擬將本人𥙷充某籙弟子靈寳領教嗣師 充某職取某月某日恭就某處肅建玄壇進 拜祈 恩謝過傳法授道朱章入夜宿啓上香翊日 三朝行道入夜奉行斷除尸累金液鍊形科 法修設三界髙真清醮一座六十分位延奉 真斿恭對道前合盟布戒給印𥙷職分撥香 火交度將兵俾紹宗乗用揚大教其諸丹悃 具載青詞    奏玉清 具位臣姓某
Interpretation

This document outlines the standard format for Daoist transmission rituals (传度仪式), containing declarations to various deities and requests for their assistance.

First, petitions are submitted to the Earth Official (地官), Water Official (水官), the Eastern Peak Patriarch (东岳祖师, deity of Mount Tai), and the Transmission Master (度师), following the same format as the earlier petition to the Celestial Official (天官). Next, official notices are sent to the City God (城隍) of the prefecture and the Lingbao Administrative Office (上清灵宝行司), explaining that the matter has already been reported to the Celestial Emperors (诸天上帝) and the True Offices of the Three Realms (三界真司). These notices formally inform the recipients of the upcoming altar-opening and transmission ritual (开坛传度仪式), requesting their cooperation.

Similar notices are then dispatched to the County City God (县城隍) and the Local Territorial Deities (里域神), along with a special petition (劄文) to the Director of Fate (司命神). This petition seeks divine guidance to attract auspicious signs, dispel misfortunes, and ensure the ritual proceeds without demonic interference, thereby manifesting the grace of the Celestial Emperor (天帝).

The concluding section details the ritual’s purpose: A certain individual from a specific location, fearing their karmic obstructions remain unresolved, dared not hastily seek salvation. On a specified date, they petitioned the Celestial Court (天庭) and received approval. Now, on another designated date at a chosen site, a ritual altar will be erected. Following liturgical procedures (科仪), the individual will be registered as a Lingbao Lineage Master (灵宝领教嗣师) and conferred a specific rank. The ceremony includes: gratitude and repentance rites, transmission of Daoist methods, burning of vermilion petitions (朱章), night vigils (宿启), three days of ritual practice (三朝行道), and Golden Liquor Body Refinement (金液炼形, an inner alchemical practice). Finally, sixty Pure Offerings (清醮) will be made to the exalted beings of the Three Realms (三界高真), completing the oath-taking, precept-bestowal, seal-conferment, and allocation of incense and spiritual troops (香火兵马). All sincere prayers are recorded in the Green Petition (青词) for submission to the Jade Pure Realm (玉清境), the highest Daoist heaven.

The document concludes with the ritual officiant’s religious rank, name, and seal. These standardized formats reflect the Daoist ritual’s meticulous procedural nature and profound reverence for celestial and earthly deities.

 謹據齋意(至)大教除巳具奏  諸天上帝申牒三界真司外未敢擅便須  至奏  聞者 右(臣)謹録狀上奏 玉清聖境元始天尊(王陛下)恭望 道慈允兹奏請特降 勑命遍下十方三界合屬真司專爲弟子原 赦宿生今世一切罪愆許令𥙷授汲引後學 仍乞宣告所受諸階法中官君將吏登時下 降俟候交度日後如遇本人爲人爲己應有 陳請事宜願賜感通以昭 玄貺干冒 天威(臣)某下情无任惶懼之至謹狀   太歳年月日具位(臣)姓某狀奏    奏上清太清昊天北極     天皇東極朱陵九宸     十方靈寳天尊(分十/凾)東華     西靈九天五老三十二天    奏后土(遍下十方九州洞天福地/除宣告法中官將一叚)    奏玄師(特與敷奏上玄請降勑命/以上並同王清奏狀式)    奏三天門下 具位(臣)姓某  謹據齋意傳度所有陳請事宜須至畫一  奏  聞者   一(臣)奏爲弟子某今來傳受靈寳大法    及諸階濟度秘法切慮積劫以來禀    生之後故爲誤犯無極𡨚愆紀録玄    曹未經特赦兼恐九玄七祖考累未    除易障善縁難叅上法欲望    天慈特降    勑命應有過犯並與宥原庶得進道    無魔修真有徑   一(臣)奏爲某秘法所合進𥙷法職今爲    擬𥙷某籙弟子靈寳領教嗣師充某
Interpretation

This scripture is a memorial document presented to celestial deities during Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals), containing three main levels of supplication:

First, the presiding Daoist priest (referring to himself as "your servant") addresses the highest deity, the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuqing Shengjing Yuanshi Tianzun, foremost among the Three Pure Ones), submitting a petition for the deity's compassionate approval. The priest requests that the Celestial Worthy command all divinities throughout the ten directions and three realms to collectively absolve the disciple's karmic transgressions from past and present lives. Specific mention is made that these offenses may include accumulated negative karma from previous existences and unintentional misdeeds in the current life. Simultaneously, the memorial calls upon the guardian deities and celestial officers recorded in various Fulu (talismans and registers) - the priest's ordination credentials - to immediately descend to the ritual platform. These protectors are asked to safeguard the disciple during the ceremony and provide spiritual resonance when the disciple performs rituals for others in the future.

Next, separate memorials are presented to important Daoist pantheons: the Celestial Worthies of Shangqing (Upper Clarity) and Taiqing (Great Clarity) realms; the Four Sovereigns including the Heavenly Emperor and the Purple Subtlety Emperor of the North Pole; salvation deities like the Green Glory Emperor of the Eastern Extremity, the Red Mansion Life-Saving Celestial Worthy, and the Nine Heavenly Emperors; the Ten Directions' Numinous Treasure Celestial Worthies (submitted in ten separate cases); immortal beings such as the Emperor of Eastern Florescence and the Queen Mother of the West; and the thirty-two Heaven's Celestial Emperors. A special memorial is also addressed to the Earthly Deity of Houtu, requesting her to notify all divinities in the ten directions' sacred grottoes and blessed lands.

The document concludes with two specific petitions: First, requesting absolution for ordained disciples (new priests receiving Fulu) from accumulated karmic obstructions, particularly emphasizing offenses potentially recorded in the underworld registers (Xuan Cao) that could hinder spiritual cultivation without special pardon. Second, applying for the disciple's formal appointment to appropriate Daoist clerical positions, specifically proposing the title of "Numinous Treasure Transmission-Inheriting Master" (Lingbao Lingjiao Sishi), which would authorize the disciple to legitimately perform Keyi (liturgical rites) for saving deceased souls.

Composed in strict memorial format, the document bears the date of submission and the presiding priest's religious rank and surname at its conclusion, reflecting the solemnity of Daoist ritual protocols. Such documents are typically burned during major Zhaijiao ceremonies to ascend to the celestial court, forming an essential component of Daoist "Memorial Presentation Liturgy" (Shenzou Keyi).

   職濟生度亡(並用此衘如遇進拜章/文則以權領九靈飛歩)    (章奏事繫於/本衘之下)欲望    天慈特賜依凖預降    勑命宣告十方三界合屬真司咸今    照應施行   一(臣)奏爲某祕法所合給投諸法中合    該印文以爲行移文檄之信(但宗沠/旣殊様)    (製亦巽今來所給某印某印並撥照/臣本𣲖様製刋造給付更不敢逐一)    (進呈上/澤天聽)欲望    天慈特降    勑命宣告十方三界合屬真司咸令    照應日後如遇弟子應有奏申文牒    徃來即與檢臣常用印信對同收使   一(臣)奏爲某祕法所合請給諸省府院    司名額以爲行移文檄之據但諸司    名額係屬上玄下土微臣僣稱非便    今來所請靈寳大法司九天普度院    九天生神府青玄黄籙左府玄靈璇    璣府玉清神霄真王府上清童初府    北魁玄範府九靈飛歩章奏司泰玄    都省並各以行司二字繫其下庶爲    允當欲望    天慈特降    勑命宣告十方三界合屬真司咸令    照應施行   一(臣)奏爲某秘法領職佩印所合建立    治靖以爲崇奉髙真分神治事之所    今爲奏立某靖仍爲請降某請侍靖    仙官一人玉童玉女各二十四人靈    官功曹各下本靖分典所署營衞香    火永逺駐劄仍以本𣲖領教嗣師係    代寳印爲本靖印信應官將文移並
Interpretation

This scripture passage describes a Daoist ritual master (addressed as "your servant") petitioning the celestial realm for three official authorizations required to conduct religious ceremonies:

The first petition concerns seal certification. The master explains that according to esoteric regulations, specific seals are required to authenticate documents, but different lineages use varying seal designs. He now requests permission to use his school's traditional seals (such as the [specific name] Seal and [specific name] Seal), asking the heavens to notify all relevant divine departments across the Three Realms that documents bearing these seals should be recognized henceforth.

The second petition seeks official institutional titles. The master enumerates several high-ranking celestial departments that need establishment (such as the Lingbao Great Law Bureau and the Nine Heavens Universal Salvation Court), each followed by the suffix "Administrative Bureau" (xingsi) to indicate executive functions. While directly naming these venerable heavenly institutions feels presumptuous, these formal titles are necessary as the bureaucratic foundation for ritual correspondence.

The third petition requests establishment of an altar (zhijing) with supporting personnel. The master asks to found a specifically named ritual platform for enshrining deities and conducting affairs, staffed with one attendant immortal official, twenty-four jade boys and maidens each, and permanent positions for spirit officers and merit officials. This altar will use the school's ancestral Patriarch's Precious Seal as its official insignia, with all spirit dispatches and document exchanges conducted through this platform.

Each petition emphasizes the hope for celestial compassion in issuing special decrees notifying all relevant departments across the Three Realms to comply. These contents reflect the crucial Daoist ceremonial procedures for establishing legitimacy, requiring comprehensive authentication within the celestial bureaucratic system.

   用靖名爲額欲望    天慈特降    勑命宣告十方三界合屬真司照應    施行   一(臣)奏爲某祕法領職佩印所合請降    諸司官君將吏下赴玄壇伺候交度    欲望    天慈特降    勑命宣告靈寳大法司玉清靈虚宫    靈寳天仙内院九天司命府玄靈璇    璣府玉清神霄玉府上清童初府合    屬仙靈宫君將吏兵馬各請分形化    景嚴装顯服的於某日夜下降某處    隨香火交撥前徃弟子某靖治之中    永逺駐劄爲人爲己輔佐行持仍乞    宣告青玄黄籙九司北魁玄範府九    靈飛歩章奏司九天普度院合屬仙    靈官君將吏各請分形化景嚴裝顯    服亦於某日夜下降某處隨香火交    撥前徃弟子某靖治之中如律公叅    即回所司後有召役明與應感輔佐    行持更乞宣告合屬去處照應施行   一(臣)奏爲某秘法統部官吏策役行持    冝依臣本𣲖格式以上雷霆歘火大    赤元帥爲主將以上清正一魁神純    真元帥爲副將以崇寧元帥爲護道    將以正佑元帥爲監壇將應諸部官    將並經統轄欲望    天慈特降    勑命宣告合屬去處照應施行   一(臣)取今月某日就某處開建玄壇進    拜祈    恩謝過傳法受道朱章入夜宿啓上    香翌日三朝行道入夜奉行辟除尸    累金液錬形科法修設三界髙真清    醮一座六十分位延奉真斿恭對道
Interpretation

This passage is a formal petition document used by the Lingbao (Numinous Treasure) school of Daoism during ritual ceremonies, describing the process where the ritual master (referring to himself humbly as "your subject") petitions the celestial court to issue divine decrees and dispatch spirit generals for protection.

First, the master petitions the celestial court to issue edicts summoning all relevant divine departments across the Ten Directions and Three Realms (the Daoist cosmological concept of the entire universe). These include immortal officials, generals, and troops from institutions like the Lingbao Great Ritual Office, the Jade Clarity Numinous Void Palace, and the Lingbao Celestial Immortal Inner Court, requesting their presence at the altar on specified dates to permanently safeguard practitioners. Simultaneously, officials from the Green Mysterious Yellow Register Nine Offices and the Northern Dipper Mysterious Model Bureau are also summoned.

Next, the master petitions for the arrangement of specific spirit generals according to the school's transmission protocols: The Great Scarlet Marshal of Thunderbolt Swift Fire serves as chief commander, assisted by the Pure Truth Marshal of Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) as deputy commander. The Chongning Marshal acts as guardian of the Dao, while the Zhengyou Marshal oversees the altar, with all officers and generals following unified command.

Finally, the ritual schedule is outlined: On a specified month and day, a three-day ceremony will be conducted at the altar. The first evening features preparatory rites (Suqi), followed by three daily worship sessions (Sanchao Xingdao) on the second day. Evening rituals include dispelling karmic obstructions (Bichu Shilei) and golden fluid body refinement (Jinye Lianxing), accompanied by a pure offering ceremony (Qingjiao) with sixty spirit seats to reverently welcome the descent of true deities.

   前合盟布戒給印𥙷職分撥香火交    度將兵俾紹宗風永揚大教欲望    天慈特降    勑命宣告十方三界合屬真司照應    施行 右臣件狀如前謹百拜上奏 三天門下恭望 天慈允兹奏請特降 勑命宣告所屬從臣傳度施行干冒 天威(臣某)下情无任惶懼之至謹狀   太歳年月日具位臣姓某狀奏    (如奏經則請降侍經官吏審籙則請/降籙中官吏添别法則請降法中官)    (吏並畫一添入或别/有事宜亦畫一添入)    奏三省(只稱道慈特與敷奏三境至/尊金闕上帝請降勑命並同)    (前/式)    申太陽 具位姓某  謹據齋意大教除已具奏(同王/清) 右謹具狀上申 太陽太丹炎光鬱明上真道君恭望 聖慈允兹申請特降 聖㫖遍下(同玉/清式) 玄貺干冒 聖威下情无任惶懼之至謹狀   太歳年月日具位姓某狀申    申太隂五星南斗北斗     二十八宿(並除宣告法中/官將一叚同前)    申天官地官水官四聖     九天曹三天曹(並同大/陽狀式)    申靈寳天仙内院 具位姓某  謹據齋意大教除巳具奏  諸天上帝甲牒三界真司外未敢擅便須  至申  聞者 右謹具狀上申 靈寳天仙内院主宰髙真聖前恭望 聖慈允兹申請特降 聖㫖依凖天廷玄報許度事理專爲弟子原
Interpretation

This is a memorial document used in Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals), recording the formal petitions made by Daoist priests to celestial deities. The text contains multiple distinctive Daoist divine hierarchies and prescribed document formats.

The priest first submits the memorial to the "Three Heavens" (the celestial realms where the Sanqing, the Three Pure Ones, reside), requesting divine decrees to mobilize various deities in assisting the initiation ritual. It mentions notifying all relevant divine departments across the "Ten Directions and Three Realms" (the entire cosmic structure), seeking their cooperation in performing the ritual.

Subsequent petitions are addressed to specific stellar deities: the Solar Deity (Taiyang Shenjun), Lunar and Five Planets (Taiyin Wuxing), the Southern and Northern Dippers (Nandou Beidou, stellar lords governing life and death), and the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions (constellation generals). The memorial also registers with the Three Officials (Sanguan Dadi, governing heaven, earth, and water realms), the Four Saints (Sisheng, guardian deities), and the celestial judicial departments (Jiutian Cao and Santian Cao).

A special petition is directed to the Lingbao Celestial Immortals' Inner Court (the celestial administration), seeking heavenly approval to conduct the initiation ceremony for disciples. The text repeatedly employs humble phrases like "presuming upon divine majesty" to express reverence toward the deities.

Such documents are typically used for major rituals like ordinations, initiations, and blessing ceremonies. They follow strict, fixed formats requiring specific dates and the priest's ordained name and rank. Parenthetical notes in the original text provide guidance on adjusting content for different ceremonial contexts.

赦宿生今世一切罪愆許令𥙷授汲引後學 登時下降伺候交度日後如遇本人爲人爲 已應有陳請事理願賜感通以昭 玄貺干冒 聖威下情无任惶懼之至謹狀   太歳年月日具位姓某狀申    申九天生神府 具位姓某  謹據齋意大教除巳具奏  諸天上帝申牒三界真司外未敢擅便須  至申  聞者 右謹具狀上申 九天生神府主宰髙真聖前恭望 聖慈允兹申請(同前/式)後學仍乞宣告五百靈 官雲路追捉五大將衞真仙兵應干仙靈官 吏登時下降(同前/至)以昭 玄貺干冒 聖威下情无任惶懼之至謹狀   太歳年月日具位姓某狀申    申青玄黄籙院 具位姓某  謹據齋意大教除巳具奏  諸天上帝申牒三界真司外未敢擅便須  至申  聞者 右謹具狀上申 青玄黄籙院主宰髙真(聖前)恭望 聖慈允兹申請(同前/式)後學仍乞宣告九司官 吏功曹靈官登時下降(同前/至)以昭 玄貺干冒 聖威下情无任惶懼之至謹狀   太歳年月日具位姓某狀申    申玄靈璇璣府 具位姓某  謹據齋意大教除巳具奏  諸天上帝申牒三界真司外未敢擅便須  至申  聞者 右謹具狀上申 玄靈璇璣府主宰髙真聖前恭望(同/前)後學仍
Interpretation

This is the content of a formal petition (shenzhuang) submitted to deities of the Three Realms during a Daoist zhaijiao (purification ritual), consisting of three main sections:

The first section is addressed to the Nine Heavens Life-Giving Palace (the celestial abode governing birth and life). The Daoist priest identifies himself as "the undersigned of certain rank and surname," humbly stating that in accordance with zhaijiao (purification ritual) protocols, after reporting to the Heavenly Emperors and authentic offices of the Three Realms (celestial administrative bodies), he earnestly petitions the exalted perfected beings (noble deities) of the Nine Heavens Life-Giving Palace to grant the requested matters. He implores the deities to dispatch five hundred numinous officials, five great generals, and guardian perfected immortal troops to descend immediately and assist in completing the ritual. The section concludes with reverential awe, noting the date and petitioner's name.

The second section is submitted to the Azure Mystery Yellow Register Court (the sacred institution overseeing Daoist fulu/talismans and registers). While similar in content to the first, it specifically requests the descent of nine department officials, merit officers, and numinous officials to provide assistance.

The third section follows the same format as the previous two, addressed to the Mysterious Numinous Jade Pivot Palace (the sacred institution governing astronomical calculations). These documents collectively demonstrate the Daoist zhaijiao principle of "first memorializing then petitioning" — initially presenting memorials to the Heavenly Emperor before submitting petitions to various functional departments of the celestial bureaucracy.

Recurring phrases include "xuan kuang" (mysterious grace, referring to divine blessings), "gan mao sheng wei" (a humble expression for presumptuously disturbing divine majesty), and "wu ren huang ju zhi zhi" (a set phrase conveying utmost reverence and trepidation). The rigorous format of these documents reflects the Daoist ritual system's complete emulation of celestial bureaucratic structures.

乞宣告天威馘魔諸大將神王力士掌式靈 官解厄靈官功曹玉女應干官君將吏登時 下降(同前/至)干冒 聖威下情无任惶懼之至謹狀   太歳年月日具位姓某狀申    申九靈飛歩章奏司 具位姓某  謹據齋意大教除巳具奏(同前/至)須至申  聞者 右謹具狀上申 九靈飛歩章奏司主宰髙真聖前恭望(同/前)後 學仍乞宣告九靈飛歩章奏法中合屬靈官 玉女騎吏登時下降(同/前)以昭 玄貺干冐 聖威下情无任惶懼之至謹狀   太歳年月日具位姓某狀申    申北魁玄範府 具位姓某  謹據齋意大教除巳具奏(同前/至)須至申  聞者 右謹具狀上申 北魁玄範府主宰髙真聖前恭望(同/前)後學仍 乞宣告二大聖三部使者七玉女七功曹應 干官君仙吏登時下降(同/前)以昭 玄貺干冒 聖威下情无任惶懼之至謹狀
Interpretation

These are petition documents submitted to different celestial offices during Daoist zhaijiao (purification rituals), sharing similar structures while addressing distinct divine institutions. Each document follows a standardized format:

First, the recipient is clearly designated: the "Nine Spirits Flying Steps Petition Office" (responsible for transmitting memorials), the "Northern Dipper Mysterious Model Office" (a netherworld institution under the jurisdiction of the Big Dipper deities), and the "Divine Empyrean True King Office" (the highest celestial office in the Shenxiao tradition). The opening section states the officiant's religious status and ritual purpose, confirming preliminary petitions have been submitted according to doctrinal procedures.

The core content petitions various deities to descend: the Nine Spirits document requests spirit officials and jade maidens as divine messengers; the Northern Dipper version summons the Two Great Sages and Three Ministry Envoys; while the Divine Empyrean petition calls for high-ranking celestial officials from the Main Duty Ministry and Great Cavern Ministry. All documents emphasize the imperative for deities to "descend immediately" (dengshi xiajiang), demonstrating divine manifestation.

The closing employs fixed phrases expressing reverence: "We deeply fear having offended the sacred majesty," followed by the document's date and the submitter's credentials. This rigorous format, progressively ascending through celestial hierarchies, reflects the Daoist liturgical principle of "communicating with deities through documents" (yi wen tong shen).

(Note: "Xuan kuang" refers to divine blessings bestowed by deities, "gan mao" means to offend presumptuously, and "Tai sui" indicates the Daoist calendrical system.)

  太歳年月日具位姓某狀申    申神霄真王府 具位姓某  謹據齋意大教除巳具奏(同前/式)須至申  聞者 右謹具狀上申 髙上神霄玉清王府主宰真靈(聖前)恭望(同/前) 後學仍乞宣告主軄部大洞部西臺霹靂摧 魔部四仙諸部應干仙靈官吏登時下降(同/前) 以昭 玄貺干冒 聖威下情无任惶懼之至謹狀   太歳年月日具位姓某狀申    申上清童初府 具位姓某  謹據齋意大教除巳具奏(同前/式)須至申  聞者 右謹具狀上申 上清童初五元素府主宰髙真聖前恭望(同/前) 後學仍乞宣告五府翌教諸大將合屬仙靈 官吏登時下降(同/前)以昭 宸貺干冒 聖威下情无任惶懼之至謹狀   太歳年月日具位姓某狀申    申九天普度院 具位姓某  謹據齋意大教除巳具奏(同前/至)須至中  聞者 右謹具狀上申 九天普度院主宰髙真(聖前)恭望(同/前)後學仍 乞宣告三十六真人三十六將軍八大神將 登時下降(同/前)以昭 玄貺干冒 聖威下情无任惶懼之至謹狀   太歳年月日具位姓某狀申    申南昌上宫 具位姓某  謹據齋意大教除巳具奏(同前/至)須至申  聞者 右謹具狀上申 南昌上宫朱陵火府主宰髙真(聖前)恭望(同/前) 後學日後如遇本人爲人爲巳應有陳請事 冝願賜感通以昭 玄貺干冒 聖威下情无任惶懼之至謹狀   太歳年月日具位姓某狀中    申上清黄籙院上清天樞院     北極驅邪院上清雷霆九司(並/同)     (南昌上宫朱/陵大府狀式)    申三洞經籙符章中上聖髙真     天皇真人十方飛天神王
Interpretation

These are formal petition documents used in Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals), equivalent to official prayer texts in modern religious ceremonies. The documents represent Daoist priests submitting petitions in specific roles to various celestial offices, requesting the descent of deities to the ritual assembly.

The first document is addressed to the presiding High Perfected Lords of the Tongchu Office within the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) realm, one of the principal divine bureaus. It states that memorials have been prepared according to religious regulations, and now humbly submits this petition, earnestly requesting the descent of the Five Elemental Office's High Perfected Lords and various immortal officials and generals to the ritual assembly, that they may manifest their divine grace.

The second document petitions the High Perfected Lords of the Jiutian Pudu Office (Celestial Universal Salvation Bureau). Similarly noting prepared memorials, it reverently requests the descent of the Thirty-Six Perfected Ones, Thirty-Six Generals, and Eight Great Divine Generals to the ceremony.

The third document is directed to the presiding High Perfected Lords of the Zhuling Fire Office in the Southern Chang Palace (bureau governing soul refinement). Beyond requesting divine presence, it specifically seeks future spiritual resonance and assistance when the petitioner performs rituals for others or themselves.

The final document simultaneously addresses several major Daoist divine bureaus: the Shangqing Huanglu Office, Shangqing Tianshu Office, Northern Pole Exorcism Office, and the Nine Thunder Offices of Shangqing, along with High Perfected Lords from the Three Caverns scriptures (Dongzhen/Dongxuan/Dongshen), the Celestial Sovereign Perfected Ones, and the Ten Directions Flying Celestial Kings. Its format mirrors that of the Zhuling Fire Office petition.

Each document concludes with the conventional Daoist expression of "presumptuously offending sacred majesty" - a standard humble phrase in Daoist documents. These texts follow fixed formats containing dates, the petitioner's status, purpose, and petition content, reflecting the standardized nature of Daoist Zhaijiao ritual procedures.

    三界大魔王三元真君(並同南/昌式除)     (去依准天廷玄報/許度事理一句)    申三茅司命 具位姓某  謹據齋意大教除巳具奏  諸天上帝申牒三界真司外未敢擅便須  至申  聞者 右謹具狀上申 祖師司命太元妙道真君 祖師定命沖靜真君 祖師保命沖惠真君恭望 聖慈允兹申請特降 聖㫖遍下十方九州合屬真司專爲弟子原 赦宿生今世一切罪愆許令𥙷授汲引後學 日後如遇本人爲人爲己應有陳請事宜願 賜感通以昭 玄貺干冒 聖威下情无任惶懼之至謹狀   太歳年月日具位姓某狀申    申靈寳祖玄真三師 具位姓某  謹據齋意大教除巳具奏(同前/至)須至申  聞者 右謹具狀上申 祖師太極太虚徐真人 玄師太極左仙公沖應葛真人 真師上清朱陽鄭真人(聖前)恭望 聖慈允兹申請特與敷奏 上玄請降 勑命遍下(同前/式)後學日後如遇(同前/至)以昭 玄貺干冒 聖威下情无任惶懼之至謹狀    申靈寳經籍度三師    申科教三師(師位) 簡寂先生陸真人 清都先生張真人 廣成先生杜真人    申本𣲖歷代宗師(自祖師𡩋真人以/下看幾代都冩至)     (籍師止攺汲引後/學作紀名沠籍)
Interpretation

This is a formal petition (shenzhuang) used in Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals), primarily addressed to various patriarchs and deities to report ritual matters, seek absolution of sins, and request blessings for later disciples. The text invokes numerous important Daoist deities and patriarchs:

First, it petitions the Great Demon Kings of the Three Realms and the True Lords of Three Primes (deities governing the realms of heaven, earth, and water), followed by submitting the document to the Three Mao Directors of Fate (the Maoshan school's three patriarchs: Mao Ying, Mao Gu, and Mao Zhong). The petitioner refers to themselves as "the undersigned of humble position and surname," a common modest formula in Daoist documents.

The general meaning of the petition states: Having already reported to the Celestial Emperors of the Heavens according to Zhaijiao ritual protocols, the petitioner now ventures to submit this report to the True Lord Patriarchs (the Wondrous Dao True Lord of Director of Fate, the Serene True Lord of Fixed Fate, and the Benevolent True Lord of Guardian of Fate). They humbly beseech the sages' compassion to issue decrees to all relevant divine offices throughout the Ten Directions and Nine Provinces, absolving the disciple's sins from past and present lives while permitting the guidance of later disciples. Whether making requests for others or oneself in the future, they hope to receive spiritual response.

The petition then addresses three key patriarchs of the Lingbao tradition: Supreme Ultimate and Great Void Xu Zhenren (Xu Laile), Supreme Ultimate Left Immortal Lord Ge Zhenren (Ge Xuan), and Shangqing Zhu Yang Zheng Zhenren (Zheng Yin). Similar requests are made for the descent of divine commands to protect later disciples.

Finally, it petitions the Three Masters of Scripture Transmission (patriarchs who transmit scriptures, talismans, and ordination), the Three Masters of Ritual Instruction (Master Jianji Lu Xiujing, Master Qingdu Zhang Daoling, and Master Guangcheng Du Guangting), as well as all successive lineage patriarchs. The parenthetical text contains notes explaining document formatting, indicating phrasing modifications required for different ceremonial contexts.

   申本𣲖度師(攺汲引後學作紀/名𣲖籍同三師式)    申五嶽(五凾) 具位姓某  謹據齋意大教除巳具奏  諸天上帝申牒三界真司外未敢擅便須  至申  聞者 右謹具狀上申 東嶽大生天齊仁聖帝(聖前)恭望 聖慈允兹申請特降 聖㫖行下貴嶽曹僚按掾及本方名山大川 應干考校去處專爲(同前/式至)以昭 玄貺干冒 聖威下情无任惶懼之至謹狀   太歳年月日具位姓某狀申    申洞天 具位姓某  謹據齋意大教除巳具奏(同前/式)須至申  聞者 右謹具狀上申 王屋山小有清虚洞天仙官(聖前)恭望 聖慈允兹申請特降 聖㫖關告所隷職司仍轉聞九天洞天三十 六小洞天各依凖傳度大法事理行下應干 考校去處專爲(同前/式)後學日後(同前/至)以昭 玄貺干冒
Interpretation

This scripture is a template for ritual documents used in Daoist purification ceremonies (Zhaijiao), primarily containing three types of petition texts: those addressed to the Five Sacred Peaks, Grotto Heavens, and Blessed Lands. Such documents are employed in Daoist rituals to report ceremonial matters to celestial deities and request divine assistance in religious affairs.

The first document is a petition to Mount Tai, the foremost of the Five Sacred Peaks. The presiding priest identifies themselves as "the appointed official of surname X," indicating their formal Daoist position. It begins by stating that reports have already been submitted to the Celestial Emperors and other deities regarding the purification ceremony. Special emphasis is placed on addressing the Great Emperor of the Eastern Peak (the deity of Mount Tai, formally titled "Great Life-Giving Celestial Equal Benevolent Sage Emperor"). The text humbly requests the Emperor's approval of the petition and issuance of sacred decrees to all subordinate deities of the Eastern Peak and local mountain-river spirits, instructing them to assist in completing the required evaluative procedures.

The second document follows a similar format but is addressed to the Minor Pure Void Grotto-Heaven (Xiaoyou Qingxu Dongtian) at Mount Wangwu—the foremost of Daoism's Ten Major Grotto Heavens. It petitions the celestial officials of this grotto heaven to approve the request and transmit the decree to relevant deities across the Nine Heaven Grottoes and Thirty-Six Minor Grotto Heavens, ensuring assistance according to the regulations of the Great Transmission Rites.

The third petition targets the Blessed Land of Mount Gezao (one of the Seventy-Two Blessed Lands and a key site for the Lingbao tradition). It particularly emphasizes Mount Gezao's significance as a major center for Lingbao teachings. The document requests approval from the Blessed Land's celestial officials and the dissemination of decrees to all seventy-one other Blessed Lands, with instructions for cooperative assistance following the protocols of the Great Transmission Rites.

Each document concludes with an expression of reverential awe from the presiding priest and records the composition date. These texts exemplify the strict hierarchical procedures in Daoist purification rituals, demonstrating how standardized documents facilitate communication with deities at different celestial levels.

聖威下情无任惶懼之至謹狀   太歳年月日具位姓某狀申    申福地 具位姓某  謹據齋意大教除巳具奏(同前/至)須至申  聞者 右謹具狀上申 閤皂山福地仙官(聖前)恭望 聖慈允兹申請念貴治係靈寳傳教之所特 降聖㫖關報所隷軄司仍轉聞七十一福地 各依凖傳度大法事理行下應干考校去處 專爲(同前/式)後學日後(同前/至)以昭 玄貺干冒 聖威下情无任惶懼之至謹狀   太歳年月日具位姓某狀申    申治化 具位姓某  謹據齋意大教除巳具奏(同前/至)須至申  聞者 右謹具狀上申 陽平治仙官(聖前)恭望 聖慈允兹申請特降 聖㫖關告所隷軄司仍轉聞二十七治各依 凖傳度大法事理(同前/至)以昭 玄貺干冒 聖威下情无任惶懼之至謹狀   太歳年月日具位姓某狀申    申九壘土皇君 具位姓某  謹據齋意大教除巳具奏(同前/式)須至申  聞者 右謹具狀上申 九壘三十六土皇君(聖前)恭望 聖慈允兹申請特降 聖㫖行下九地九壘合屬真司專爲弟子(同/前) (三/茅)玄貺干冒 聖威下情无任惶懼之至謹狀   太歳年月日具位姓某狀申     申十宫(行下六洞十/宫合屬去處)     申地府(行下九州八極名山大川朔/單鬱絶无極神郝合屬去處)     申水府(行下四海四瀆三河九/江溪澗潭洞合屬去處)     申四海
Interpretation

This is a formal document used in Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals), characterized by its rigorous structure and repetitive content. The Daoist priest addresses various deities with utmost reverence in submitting petitions.

The first section is addressed to the "Immortal Official of Yangping District" (one of the twenty-four administrative districts in Daoism). The priest refers to himself humbly as "the undersigned, surname omitted," indicating that he has completed the preparatory rites in accordance with the Great Teaching. He respectfully requests the Immortal Official to approve the petition, issue a sacred decree to notify the relevant departments, and instruct the twenty-seven districts (the twenty-seven administrative regions of Daoism) to carry out the Chuan Du (transmission and ordination) grand ritual—a key Daoist initiation ceremony—as prescribed.

The second section follows the same format, petitioning the "Thirty-Six Sovereign Emperors of the Nine Layers of Earth" (deities governing the earth). The priest asks them to issue a sacred decree informing the spirits of the Nine Layers and Nine Regions, specifically bestowing blessings upon the disciples (participating devotees).

Subsequent sections list petitions to be submitted to the Ten Palaces (the ten directional palaces of Daoism), the Earthly Courts (including the underworld administrative offices governing the Nine Provinces, Eight Extremities, famous mountains, and great rivers), the Water Courts (divine offices overseeing the Four Seas, Four Rivers, Three He, and Nine Jiang waterways), and the deities of the Four Seas, Four Rivers, and Nine Jiang.

The recurring phrase "We dare intrude upon the sacred majesty, and our humble hearts are overwhelmed with fear and trepidation" is a standard expression of reverence in Daoist documents, conveying profound awe. Each petition concludes with the date of composition, written as "the year, month, and day of the Grand Year" instead of specific dates—a special notation in Daoist texts to signify sacred time.

四瀆九江(行下合屬去/處並同九壘) 靈寳領教濟度金書卷之三百一十七

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0150); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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