《金籙玄靈轉經早朝行道儀》
About this page. The original text of 《金籙玄靈轉經早朝行道儀》 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 6 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Vol. 1
This scripture records the complete ritual procedure of the Golden Register Mysterious Radiance Scripture Recitation Ceremony (Jinlu Xuanling Zhuanjing Fashi) in Daoist morning liturgy. The main contents include:
First, it explains that this is a compilation of the morning, noon, and evening liturgy protocols. At the beginning of the morning ceremony, the ritual master (Fashi) and devotees must perform standard salutations, focus their intention, and recite divine incantations. The general meaning of these mantras is to beseech the sacred radiance from the Nine Heavens to shine upon them, inviting deities to descend and help sentient beings escape suffering, enabling ancestors to ascend from purgatory, and allowing cultivators to soar to immortal realms.
Next, the ritual drum is sounded twenty-four times to summon the highest Daoist deities—the "Three Primordial Qi of the Supreme Three Heavens" (Wushang Santian Xuan Yuan Shi San Qi) and Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun), among others. Simultaneously, various divine functionaries like merit officials (Gongcao), messengers (Shizhe), golden boys (Jintong), and jade maidens (Yunü) are invited to assist in their respective roles. The ritual master declares their intention to ascend the altar and conduct the ceremony, offering sincere prayers that the sacred energy of the Daoist patriarchs may descend to empower them, ensuring their devotion reaches the celestial court.
Finally, the ritual master must announce their formal religious rank (Fahui, Daoist ecclesiastical title) and join all participants in devout prayers to the highest Daoist deities. These include the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing Tianzun: Yuanshi Tianzun, Lingbao Tianzun, and Daode Tianzun), the Jade Emperor (Yuhuang Shangdi), the Great Emperor of Purple Tenuity (Ziwei Dadi), and other heavenly sovereigns, as well as the Seven Stars of the Northern Dipper (Beidou Qixing Jun: Tanlang, Jumen, Lucun, Wenqu, Lianzhen, Wuqu, and Pojun).
Through strict procedures, incantations, and prayers, the entire ritual establishes a channel of communication between humans and deities, aiming to achieve blessings, avert disasters, liberate ancestors, and attain immortality through cultivation.
This scripture is the invocation text used during the morning ritual procession (zaochao xingdao) of the Golden Register Purification Ceremony (jinlu zhaijiao) in Daoist practice. It depicts the scene of ritual masters establishing an altar at dawn to venerate the Northern Dipper star deities and other exalted Daoist divinities.
The text first enumerates the sacred titles of numerous stellar deities, including: the Assistant Star Lord (fuxing jun) and Right Support Star Lord (youbi xingjun) from the seven stars of the Northern Dipper (beidou), the Nine Imperial Consorts (jiuhuang furen), the Great Sage of Celestial Stem (tiangang dasheng), the Radiant Emperor of Kuixin Constellation (kuiguang dijun), the Three Platforms and Canopy Star Lords (santai huagai xingjun), the Birth Star Lord (benming xingjun), and the Old Man of South Pole Star (nanji laoren xingjun). It also mentions other vital Daoist deities like the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions (ershiba xiu), Sixty Jiazi Cycle Gods (liushi jiazi shen), and the Mystical Officials of Virtuous Governance (daode xuancao guanjun).
The ritual masters declare that through accumulated virtue (de) from past lives, they have earned the privilege to participate in this grand Golden Register ceremony—the most solemn purification ritual in Daoism. Following scriptural requirements, they establish the ritual altar in accordance with cosmic patterns, paying homage toward the Purple Tenuity Enclosure (ziwei yuan, the celestial abode of supreme beings) to pray for longevity. At dawn when ascending the altar for the ritual procession, they first offer incense to the highest divinities—the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (yuan shi tianzun), the Great Emperor of Purple Tenuity (ziwei dadi), and the Jade Emperor (yu huang dadi) from the Three Pure Ones (sanqing).
The ceremony concludes with blessings for the emperor, wishing: auspicious omens (like red geese and white unicorns) to appear for the nation, perpetual continuity of imperial lineage, the sovereign's sacred lifespan matching heaven's eternity, and imperial wisdom shining like sun and moon. The entire ritual ends with incense offering and taking refuge in the Three Treasures of Daoism.
Note: The Golden Register Purification represents Daoism's most solemn state ritual, primarily performed for national blessings; "morning ritual procession" refers to the liturgical segment conducted at dawn; all mentioned star deities serve as important guardian spirits in Daoist tradition.
This scripture is chanted during the morning liturgy in Daoist practice, consisting of three main sections:
The first section pays homage to the "Treasure of Scriptures" (sacred Daoist texts). As priests ascend the altar at dawn to perform rituals, they first light two sticks of incense. The rising smoke makes offerings to the supreme scriptural treasures - the Jade-Chen Dao Lord, Lingbao Heavenly Worthy, and other divine beings. Simultaneously, they pray for the crown prince to receive the pure Daoist wind's illumination, growth in wisdom, and enduring blessings of longevity.
The second section venerates the "Treasure of Masters" (Daoist patriarchs). Lighting three sticks of incense, they make offerings to the Dao-De Heavenly Worthy, the Southern Pole Elder, and other perfected immortals. The prayer seeks clarity of mind for practitioners, elimination of worldly afflictions, and fulfillment of cultivation precepts.
The third section formally begins the scripture recitation. The text mentions that the Benming Jing (Scripture of Original Destiny) represents an essential cultivation method, and that devout recitation can bestow exceptional wisdom along with dual blessings of prosperity and longevity. The presiding priest humbly acknowledges his limited virtue while earnestly praying for divine protection through this scriptural practice.
The recurring phrase "uniting with the Dao in perfection" (yu dao he zhen) represents a crucial goal of Daoist cultivation - complete integration with the Great Dao. The "threefold incense offering" constitutes a standard ritual method for honoring deities, where the ascending smoke conveys sincere devotion.
This scripture describes the morning liturgy (Keyi) of the Golden Register Purification Ceremony (Zhaijiao), the highest-ranking Daoist ritual for blessings. The main content conveys:
We mortals are profoundly fortunate to receive the numinous Qi descending from the Big Dipper and the quintessential energies of Heaven and Earth's polarities. Though human lifespan is governed by celestial mandate, we establish this altar with utmost reverence, daring not the slightest negligence. Now in accordance with sacred decree, we conduct the grand Golden Register ceremony—reciting scriptures nine times across three periods (morning, noon, and evening) at the Mystic Altar, beseeching the Great Emperor of Purple Tenuity (the Dipper's stellar deity) for divine grace. Through this solemn ritual, we pray to prolong the sovereign's longevity and ensure the nation's enduring peace.
With sincere hearts we take refuge in the Ten Directions' Dao Treasures (the supreme objects of Daoist veneration), praying all beings may turn toward the Dao. We recognize that while destiny has its determinations, cultivation can transform it. Just as the Northern Star (Polaris) governs all constellations—being both the pivot of creation and the arbiter of spirits and humans—it possesses the sacred power to dispel calamities and extend life. Whether emperor or commoner, all may chant the "Authentic Scripture of the Dipper's Life-Extending Power" to implore the First Dipper Star Lord—the Wolf of Greed (Heavenly Hero Star)—to dissolve misfortunes brought by southern Fire Phase influences.
Finally, the ritual masters declare the successful completion of morning scripture recitations, praying for the sovereign's blessings and longevity. The full ceremony includes: altar consecration, scripture chanting, and seat dissolution—all accompanied by repeated recitations of refuge verses and eulogies.
This scripture describes the complete procedure of the "Golden Register Mystical Numinous Scripture-Recitation" morning ritual in Daoism, which consists of several key components:
At the commencement, priests follow scriptural instructions to offer incense in the southern direction while circumambulating and chanting, invoking the "Heavenly Worthy of Mystical Numinous Response." This represents the common "Pacing the Void" (Buxu) segment in Daoist purification rituals (Zhaijiao), symbolizing communication with deities by treading in immortal footsteps.
The text emphasizes the importance of conducting purification rituals during one's birth year (when each person's corresponding destiny star deity is believed to be particularly influential). Offerings are made to the Big Dipper deities, the Three Officials (Heavenly Official, Earthly Official, and Water Official), and the Five Emperors, while reverently reciting the "Supreme Mystical Numinous Big Dipper Life-Prolonging True Scripture" to beseech the "Giant Gate Star Lord" to dispel misfortunes from the northeast direction.
The ceremony includes "Seat-Preparation Hymns" (for altar arrangement) and "Seat-Closing Hymns" (concluding verses). Priests lead devotees in circumambulating the altar while chanting scriptures, praying for blessings, longevity, and well-being. The ritual then shifts to offering incense in the northeast direction while praising the "Heavenly Worthy of Great Compassion and Prolonged Life."
The scripture stresses that during crises, one must repent before the True Lord of the Big Dipper and recite the Life-Prolonging True Scripture, correctly identifying one's destiny star deity (here mentioning the "Prosperity-Preserving Star Lord") to obtain peace. The ceremony concludes with scriptural recitations seeking to eliminate misfortunes from the western direction.
Through precise directional shifts (south → northeast → west), star deity veneration, and scripture recitation, the ritual embodies the Daoist cosmological principle of "heaven-human resonance" and the religious function of "disaster elimination and blessing invocation." Each segment strictly follows the fixed ritual sequence of "incense offering → circumambulation → scripture recitation → position restoration."
This passage describes the specific procedures and prayer contents of the Daoist "Golden Register Mysterious Numinous Scripture-Reciting Morning Court Ritual" (a dawn scripture-reciting ceremony for blessings):
First, participants devoutly recite the Supreme Mysterious Numinous Northern Dipper Scripture of Original Destiny and Life Extension once, praying for blessings, longevity, well-being, and the fulfillment of virtuous karma. Following this, guided by the Pacing the Void (a ritual dance movement in Daoist ceremonies), they offer incense to the western direction, circumambulate, and return to their original positions.
Next comes the "Threefold Scripture Hearing" segment, where prayers are offered for enduring heaven and earth, and a peaceful world with clear rivers and calm seas (indicating universal tranquility). After scripture recitation, blessings are invoked for the emperor's boundless longevity, the eternal stability of the nation, flourishing imperial descendants, and enduring state prosperity.
During the "Vow Declaration" section, the chief officiant engages in spirit visualization (concentrating to contemplate the deities) and offers incense prayers. Invocations are made to the Incense Official Messengers, the Left and Right Dragon-Tiger Lords, and other protector deities, requesting that golden elixirs (immortal medicine), cinnabar-green herbs (celestial plants), and luminous ganoderma (divine mushrooms) manifest naturally at the ritual site, with a hundred immortal beings descending upon the incense altar. The prayers seek to move heaven with sincere devotion, spreading divine grace widely.
Finally, blessings are offered for the eternal peace of the sacred ruler and enduring national fortune, with prayers for the immortal youths and jade maidens of the ten directions to receive the incense smoke and swiftly convey the congregation's petitions to the supreme deities: the Three Pure Ones (Daoism's highest gods), the Purple Tenuity North Polar Emperor, and the Nine Imperial Lords of the Northern Dipper.
The ceremony concludes with the chanting of the "Leaving the Hall Hymn," marking the end of the morning service.
Note: This is a specialized imperial blessing ritual conducted during Daoist morning services, incorporating scripture recitation, Pacing the Void, incense offering, and vow declaration—demonstrating Daoism's tradition of offering prayers for the state.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0183); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback