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《金籙玄靈轉經晚朝行道儀》

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Dongxuan 洞玄部 1 volumes 2,771 characters

About this page. The original text of 《金籙玄靈轉經晚朝行道儀》 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 6 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Vol. 1

玄靈轉經晚朝行道儀    法事如式    各禮師存念如法    請宣神呪 北上太玄五炁徘徊寳華五重流光煥輝 靈景鬰秀洞映太微仰注我身内府鮮開 安鎭靈宅萬神總歸身生羽服舉形仙飛    鳴法鼓二十四通 無上三天玄元始三炁太上老君召出臣身 中三五功曹左右官使者左右捧香驛龍騎 吏侍香金童傳言散花玉女五帝直符直日 香官各三十六人出出者嚴裝顯服冠帶垂 纓關啓玄壇土地方域神眞臣今晚朝陞壇 行道朝謁帝眞欽奉其諸丹悃具載緘謄 願得 太上至眞道炁靈寳瑞光下降流入臣等身 中令臣所啓之誠速逹徑御 至眞無極大道三清上聖紫微北極大帝北 斗九皇星君御前    請稱法位 具位臣姓某與臨壇官衆等謹同誠上啓 太上無極大道斗極祖師元始天尊斗極玄 師靈寳天尊斗極宗師道德天尊昊天玉皇 上帝紫微天皇大帝北極紫微大帝斗中高 上玉皇尊星君太微玉帝北極玄卿大帝君 北斗天英貪狼太星君北斗天任巨門元星 君北斗天樞禄存眞星君北斗天心文曲紐 星君北斗天禽㢘貞綱星君北斗天輔武曲 紀星君北斗天衝破軍關星君北斗洞明左 輔星君北斗隱光右弼星君九皇夫人九隂 内妃天罡大聖萬眞節度奎光帝君北斗中
Interpretation

The Golden Register Mysterious Numinous Scripture-Recitation Evening Court Ritual describes the procedural sequence of a Daoist evening liturgy. The main content is as follows:

This is a scripture-recitation ritual performed in the evening. At the commencement, participants first pay homage to the founding masters, focusing their spirit and silently reciting incantations. This is followed by the chanting of divine mantras: "The Five Directional True Qi of the Northern Great Mystery realm encircles us, with five-colored precious light circulating in layered radiance. The numinous illumination shines forth, penetrating the Taiwei Heavenly realm, pouring into my body, causing my internal organs to glow with light. Stabilizing the abodes of my spirit-souls (Shen), ten thousand deities return to their proper stations. Clad in feathered robes, I ascend in immortal flight."

Next, the ritual drum is struck twenty-four times, symbolizing the summoning of deities. The invocation continues: "The Primordial Three Qi from the supreme Sanqing (Three Pure Ones) celestial realm, may the Most High Lord Lao manifest within this disciple. We summon the Merit Officers of the Three Realms, the left and right attendants, incense-bearing envoys, dragon-mounted messengers, golden boys who tend the incense, jade maidens who scatter flowers, and the thirty-six Duty Gods of the Day—all arrayed in full regalia to protect this Dharma assembly."

The presiding priest declares: "This disciple now ascends the altar for evening liturgy, paying homage to the Celestial Venerables. With utmost sincerity we present this memorial, praying that the Dao-Qi of the Supreme Venerable and auspicious radiance may descend, flowing into our bodies, that our sincere hearts may swiftly reach the celestial hearing."

There follows a sequential invitation to each honored deity: including the Sanqing Celestial Venerables (Yuanshi, Lingbao, and Daode—the three highest divinities), the Jade Emperor, the Purple Tenuity Emperor, the Nine Imperial Lords of the Northern Dipper (including the stars Tanlang, Jumen and others of the Big Dipper constellation with their left and right assistant stars) and their consorts, the Great Sage of Celestial Stem, and numerous other divinities to descend to the ritual platform.

Finally, the presiding priest declares his ritual office, joining with all participating Daoist priests present in reverent supplication to all the aforementioned deities.

Note: This constitutes an important evening liturgy in Daoist practice. Through scripture recitation, visualization (Cunxiang), and deity summoning, it achieves communion with the divine and purification of body-mind. The veneration of the Northern Dipper holds particular significance in Daoism, believed to eliminate calamities and prolong life.

三台華蓋星君當生本命星君南極老人夀 德星君上清福德星君上清祿德星君帝座 照臨星宰二十八宿星君六十甲子星君道 德玄曹官君聖衆玄中大法師眞君三天大 法師眞君中天九省諸相丈人左右繡衣使 者擎羊陀羅使者四直玉文功曹通事舍人 斗中千乘萬騎一切眞靈恭望洪慈俯垂洞 鑒臣聞中極流輝左垣煥彩混元啓運呈鶴 鳴玉局之祥正一承流演龍漢瑶編之祕由 兹經訣徧徹堪輿修正道以入仙宗度天民 而示妙法日星有耀雨露無私臣等幸際法 橋稟依聖造既緝熙於帝化盍宣暢於皇風 以今欽奉 綸音崇修金籙臣等肅嚴琳宇聿建瑶壇種 種香花旌請命祈恩之悃巍巍功德企延生 注福之私庸扣首於大鈞希留心於皇極以 今晚朝陞壇行道請法衆等運兹初捻上香 願此香煙騰空徑上供養 無上至眞道寳大羅元始天尊紫微上宮天 皇大帝玉斗二帝九皇星君清微天宮眞仙 聖衆臣等皈身皈神皈命首體投地仰依 太上三尊十方衆聖願以是香功德上祝 皇帝陛下伏願八極拱辰三靈輔德龜圖九 範天開聖瑞於河清虎拜萬年帝闢神畿於 地大今故燒香自皈依 師尊大聖衆至眞之德得道之後保天長存 (和)與道合眞 以今晚朝陞壇行道請法衆等運兹二捻上
Interpretation

This scripture describes the deity-invocation segment of the Golden Register Grand Rite (Jinlu Dajiao) during the evening court ceremony in Daoist practice, where priests devoutly invite celestial beings to descend upon the ritual altar through incense offerings. Here is the vernacular interpretation:

Tonight we perform the scripture-revolving evening court ceremony, reverently inviting:

  • The Three Platforms and Canopy Star Lords (guardians of destiny in the Three Platforms constellation)
  • The Natal Destiny Star Lord of this life (one's personal guardian star deity)
  • The Southern Pole Elder Star Lord of Longevity and Virtue (the immortal Southern Pole Elder, master of longevity)
  • The Upper Clarity Star Lords of Blessings and Prosperity (deities governing fortune and official rank)
  • The Shining Imperial Throne Star Officials (celestial officers of the Purple Tenuity Enclosure)
  • The Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions Star Lords (the twenty-eight constellations encircling heaven)
  • The Sixty Jiazi Star Lords (sixty Tai Sui deities)
  • The Officials of the Mysterious Tribunal of Dao and Virtue (underworld judges)
  • The True Lord of the Great Master of Mysterious Center (Daoist patriarch)
  • The True Lord of the Great Master of the Three Heavens (emanations of the Three Pure Ones)
  • The Venerable Elders of the Nine Heavenly Ministries (celestial officials from nine heavenly departments)
  • Along with the Embroidered-Robe Messengers and the Qiangyang-Tuoluo Messengers (Dharma protector generals)
  • The Four Direct Duty Officers and the Communications Attendants (celestial couriers)
  • The Thousand Chariots and Ten Thousand Riders of the Dipper (the multitudinous spirits of the Northern Dipper)

We have heard that heavenly radiance illuminates all, as the Daoist teachings have spread widely since the primordial separation of chaos. Today, honored by imperial decree to conduct this Golden Register Grand Rite, we offer incense before the solemn altar with utmost sincerity, earnestly beseeching:

1. Through this incense, we venerate the Supreme Treasure of Ultimate Truth—the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun) of the Great Canopy Heaven

2. The Great Emperor of Heavenly Augustness from the Purple Tenuity Upper Palace

3. The Two Dipper Emperors and Nine Imperial Star Lords of the Jade Dipper

4. The Assembled Immortals and Saints of the Clear and Subtle Heavenly Palace

We bow in devout supplication, praying:

  • May the Emperor receive divine protection from all directions
  • May celestial auspicious signs descend, bringing national prosperity and peace
  • Through cultivation, may we unite with the Great Dao
  • Ultimately attaining the Dao and achieving eternal life

(Here the priests perform the second incense offering, continuing the subsequent ritual sequence)

香願此香煙騰空徑上供養 無上至眞經寳玉宸道君靈寳天尊紫微中 宫北極大帝當生本命元辰星君帝座照臨 星宰禹餘天宮眞仙聖衆臣等皈身皈神皈 命首體投地仰依 太上三尊十方衆聖願以是香功德敬祝 皇太子殿下伏願福𣗳日新善芽春長天錫 純嘏合正炁於七元帝與九齡沐靈光於十 極金鼎胤虚無之寳玉田融玄妙之珠湛露 飛霄潤月殿星垣而咸若卿雲凝曉覆金枝 玉葉以常寜今故燒香自皈依 師尊大聖衆至眞之德得道之後保天長存 (和)與道合眞 以今晚朝陞壇行道請法衆等運兹三捻上 香願此香煙騰空徑上供養 至眞無上師寳五靈玄老道德天尊南極老 人夀德星君上清福德星君上清祿德星君 大赤天宮眞仙聖衆臣等皈身皈神皈命首 體投地仰依 太上三尊十方衆聖願以是香功德歸流九 州四海動植含靈伏願正道涵濡玄恩披拂 梯航歸化慕衣冠禮樂之風山澤同仁脫鱗 介羽毛之累今故燒香自皈依 師尊大聖衆至眞之德得道之後永保長生 (和)與道合眞    三皈依       經心開悟解受持讀誦 志心皈依十方道寳當願衆生起心囘向一切信禮       師普上法橋無有障礙    宿命賛 臣等謹按經云遇本命生辰吿身中元辰驛 馬削落三災九戹保見今眷屬安寜悔過虔
Interpretation

This scripture is part of the evening ritual liturgy (Keyi) in Daoist practice, primarily consisting of two sections:

The first section involves incense offerings to various deities. Daoist priests light incense, hoping its fragrant smoke ascends to the celestial realms as an offering to the supreme divinities, including:

  • The Dao Lord of Jade Capital (an epithet for Lingbao Tianzun, one of the Three Pure Ones)
  • Lingbao Tianzun (the Celestial Worthy of Numinous Treasure)
  • The Great Emperor of the North Star in the Purple Tenuity Central Palace (the deity governing the Ursa Major constellation)
  • The Stellar Lord of Original Destiny (the star deity overseeing individual fate)
  • The immortals of the Yu Yu Heavenly Palace (one of Daoism's Thirty-Six Heavens)

The prayers focus on blessings for the crown prince, wishing his fortune to increase daily, that he may receive the pure blessings of heaven and the righteous Qi of the Big Dipper's seven stars, while bathing in the numinous light from all ten directions. The liturgy also prays for auspicious clouds to envelop the imperial household and for the golden branches and jade leaves (metaphors for royalty) to enjoy eternal peace.

The second section continues with incense offerings to:

  • The Virtuous Celestial Worthy of Five Numinosities (another name for Lord Lao, the deified Laozi)
  • The Stellar Lord of Longevity and Virtue from the Southern Pole
  • The Stellar Lords of Blessings and Prosperity from the Upper Clarity realm
  • The immortals of the Great Red Heavenly Palace (one of Daoism's highest celestial realms)

The prayers expand to encompass universal salvation, hoping the orthodox Dao may spread widely and mysterious grace descend universally, enabling all beings across the nine regions and four seas to return to the true path and escape the sufferings of samsara.

The conclusion features the "Three Refuges" ritual, expressing devout commitment to the Three Treasures of Dao, scriptures, and masters. The "Eulogy of Predestined Fate" explains how during one's birth year, through repentance of faults and veneration of the Original Destiny Stellar Lord, one may eliminate the three calamities and nine misfortunes while protecting family members.

The entire scripture demonstrates the complete Daoist ritual process of communicating with deities through incense burning and scripture recitation for blessings and disaster prevention, embodying the Daoist cultivation ideal of "harmonizing with the Dao in authenticity."

恭漸登妙果以今欽奉 綸音崇修金籙祝夀延禧臣等謹率在壇清 衆轉誦太上玄靈北斗本命延生眞經各一 過上祝 中天大聖第七上帝府天衝破軍玉晨君乞 爲削落東震三綠大火分野一切之戹仰希 矜軫俯賜允俞臣等不勝激切之至修行經 法    敷座賛    題經    誦經畢    解座賛 臣等向來祗率清衆陞壇行道上祝 聖夀萬安轉誦太上玄靈北斗本命延生眞 經各一過並巳周圎恭望福夀資命善果臻 身人各運誠旋行讃詠    歩虚引至東方上香旋行復位    七元覆護天尊 臣等謹按經云本命限期可以消災懴罪請 福延生持此眞經随力章醮福德增崇以今 欽奉 綸音崇修金籙祝夀延禧臣等謹率在壇清 衆轉誦太上玄靈北斗本命延生眞經各一 過上祝 中天大聖第八玉帝府天内外輔玉晨君乞 爲削落西南坤位二黑鶉尾實沈分野一切 之戹仰希矜軫俯賜允俞臣等不勝激切之 至修行經法    敷座賛    題經    誦經畢    解座賛 臣等向來祗率清衆陞壇行道上祝 聖夀萬安轉誦太上玄靈北斗本命延生眞 經各一過並巳周圎恭望福夀資命善果臻 身人各運誠旋行讃詠    歩虚引至西南方上香旋行復位    大慈延夀天尊 臣等謹按經云凡有男女於本命生辰及諸
Interpretation

This passage describes the evening ritual procedure of the Golden Register Purification (Jinlu Zhaijiao), the highest-level Daoist purification ceremony:

We reverently undertake this practice, now conducting the Great Golden Register Purification by imperial decree to pray for the Emperor's longevity and blessings. Leading the assembly of pure Daoist practitioners in the altar space, we recite the Supreme Mystical Numinous Big Dipper Original Destiny Life-Prolonging True Scripture (Taishang Xuanling Beidou Benming Yansheng Zhenjing) once each. We supplicate the heavens:

We pray to the Seventh Star of the Big Dipper, the Jade Dawn Lord of Heavenly Charge and Army Breaker (Tianchong Pojun Yuchen Jun), beseeching the removal of all calamities from the Three Green Great Fire division in the Zhen trigram position (the eastern direction in the Eight Trigrams). We earnestly request the deities' compassionate response.

The ritual sequence includes:

1. Arranging the dharma seat with hymns

2. Opening the scripture

3. Scripture recitation

4. Concluding the seat with hymns

After completing the scripture recitation, we lead the assembly in altar circumambulation, reciting the Supreme Mystical Numinous Big Dipper Original Destiny Life-Prolonging True Scripture once each for the Emperor's boundless longevity. We pray for increased blessings, longevity, and the fulfillment of virtuous fruits, with all participants sincerely chanting praises.

Then we proceed with Pacing the Void (Buxu, a special ritual walking technique) to offer incense in the eastern direction before returning to position, invoking the sacred title "Heavenly Worthy of Seven Primes' Protective Covering" (Qiyuan Fuhu Tianzun).

The scripture states: During one's birth year - this crucial period - calamities may be dissolved through repentance, and life may be prolonged through blessings. Reciting this true scripture combined with purification rituals can increase one's virtue and blessings. Now we again lead the assembly in scripture recitation, praying to the Big Dipper's Eighth Star, the Jade Dawn Lord, to remove all calamities from the Two Black Quail Tail and Actual Sinking division in the Kun trigram position (southwestern direction).

The same ritual sequence repeats, concluding with incense offering in the southwest and invocation of "Heavenly Worthy of Great Compassion and Life Extension" (Daci Yanshou Tianzun).

The scripture further explains: For all men and women during important days like their birth dates and destiny periods, reciting this scripture can...

齋日清淨身心焚香持此眞文自認北極本 命星君隨心禱祝善無不應以今欽奉 綸音崇修金籙祝夀延禧臣等謹率在壇清 衆轉誦太上玄靈北斗本命延生眞經各一 過上祝 中天大聖苐九大帝府天蓬内弼玉晨君乞 爲削落北坎一白玄枵分野一切之戹仰希 矜軫俯賜允俞臣等不勝激切之至修行經 法    敷座賛    題經    誦經畢    解座賛 臣等向來祗率清衆陞壇行道上祝 聖夀萬安轉誦太上玄靈北斗本命延生眞 經各一過並巳周圎恭望福夀資命善果臻 身人各運誠旋行讃詠    歩虚引至北方上香旋行復位    玄都萬夀天尊 仰惟中天大聖斗極高眞願運洪慈俯垂淵 鑒臣等向來欽奉 綸音崇修金籙祝夀延禧轉誦太上玄靈北 斗本命延生眞經九過上祝 九皇玉晨道君削落九宫分野一切災戹並 巳周圎伏願淵聽潜通聖心洞鑒星橋輝貫 玉衡宻運於魁罡雲漢昭囘天駟旁驂於輪 輻六甲六丁之侍衞斗魂斗魄之禁壇二十 四戹靈官擁森羅之鹵簿百千萬重道炁乘 赫奕之旌旄不違只尺之私式副再三之禱 享九五箕疇之盛等八千莊筭之長自天祐 之吉無不利稽首皈依聞經讃詠    三聞經          天長地久海晏河清 聞經巳後當願聖夀萬安皇圖鞏固          金枝蕃衍寳曆綿洪    發願    存神燒香
Interpretation

This scripture records the specific procedures and invocational content of the evening ritual (wanchao xingyi) in the Daoist Golden Register Retreat (jinlu zhai) — a purification ceremony for blessing and longevity. The process consists of several key components:

First, during the fasting days, practitioners must purify body and mind, burn incense while reciting sacred texts (Daoist scriptures), and offer sincere prayers to the Northern Dipper Destiny Star Lord (the deity believed to govern one's natal destiny in Daoism). During the ceremony, Daoist priests lead devotees in chanting the Supreme Mystical Numinous Northern Dipper Life-Prolonging True Scripture, beseeching the Jade Dawn Lord of Heavenly Prowess (one of the Nine Dipper Lords) to dispel calamities from the Xuanxiao constellation (one of the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions) in the northern sky.

The ritual sequence includes:

1. Arranging the ritual seat and commencing hymns

2. Reciting the scripture

3. Concluding the scripture recitation and dismantling the seat

4. Circumambulating the altar while offering incense to the northern direction

The invocations specifically petition:

  • The Nine Imperial Jade Dawn Dao Lords (deities of the nine Dipper stars) to eliminate misfortunes across the nine celestial divisions
  • The Six Jia and Six Ding guardian generals and the Dipper's celestial souls to protect the altar
  • The Twenty-Four Calamity-Dispelling Numinous Officials to form ceremonial ranks
  • Blessings for the emperor's longevity and the nation's prosperity

The ceremony concludes with the benediction "May heaven endure and earth abide, may seas be tranquil and rivers clear," expressing wishes for national stability and imperial perpetuity. Through focused visualization of deities (cunxiang shenling) and incense offerings, the ritual completes the devout veneration of the Northern Dipper Lords.

(Note: In Daoism, Northern Dipper worship is closely associated with longevity and calamity prevention, believing sincere devotion can dispel natal misfortunes. The Golden Register Retreat represents one of Daoism's highest ceremonial standards, often employed for imperial blessings.)

香官使者左右龍虎君侍香諸靈官當令臣 向來晚朝轉經行道之所自然生金液丹碧 芝英百靈衆眞交㑹在此香火鑪前當願丹 誠感格鴻貺潜敷 聖夀萬安 皇圖永固十方仙童王女接侍蘭煙傳臣向 來所奏之誠速逹徑御 至眞無極大道三清上聖紫微北極大帝北 斗九皇星君御前    出堂頌 玄靈轉經
Interpretation

This passage is a liturgical text from the Daoist scripture Golden Register Mysterious Numinous Scripture-Rotating Evening Court Ritual, describing the ceremonial scene of an evening scripture recitation:

The Incense Official Messengers (divine envoys overseeing ritual offerings), the Left and Right Dragon-Tiger Lords (guardian deities), and all attendant numinous officials should now allow the practitioner (the Daoist priest presiding over the ritual, who humbly refers to himself as "this subject") to naturally manifest auspicious signs within the evening scripture-rotating ceremony space—including the Golden Liquid (a Neidan alchemical term referring to the elixir's jade-like essence), cinnabar-red brilliance, and Ganoderma essence (the quintessence of the immortality herb). May the hundred Immortal Perfected Ones and numerous divine beings gather before this incense burner, and may the practitioner's crimson-hearted sincerity move the heavens, allowing the silent descent of vast celestial blessings.

We pray: May the Sagely Sovereign (the emperor) enjoy boundless longevity and health, and may the nation's territory remain eternally secure. May the jade maidens and immortal youths from the ten directions receive these incense offerings, swiftly conveying the sincere petitions just presented to the supreme thrones of the Three Pure Ones (Yuqing, Shangqing, and Taiqing—the highest triad of Daoist deities), the Purple Tenuity North Pole Emperor (sovereign of the Big Dipper), and the Nine Imperial Stars of the Northern Dipper (the seven stars plus two auxiliary stars).

The final phrase "Exit Hall Hymn" indicates the concluding praise to be chanted after this segment of the ritual. The Mysterious Numinous Scripture-Rotating Evening Court Ritual refers to the complete ceremonial name for this evening liturgy, wherein rotating scripture cylinders and recitations serve as means of divine communication.

晚朝行道儀

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0185); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback