《金籙十迴度人午朝轉經儀》
About this page. The original text of 《金籙十迴度人午朝轉經儀》 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 5 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
This passage describes the opening section of the Daoist "Golden Register Tenfold Salvation Noon Court" ritual (Jinlu Shihui Duren Wuchao). Before commencing the ceremony, the presiding high priest (Gaogong Fashi) leads the assembly in preparation for scripture recitation.
Kneeling in reverence, the priest addresses the celestial deities: "This disciple [name] humbly petitions our ancestral masters once more"—including the Lingbao lineage masters (Lingbao Xuanzhong Dafashi Zhenjun, Lingbao Jingshi Jun, etc.), the Zhengyi Celestial Masters (Zhengyi Tianshi Jun, etc.), and other key transmission figures like the Supervising Master Zhenjun. The priest acknowledges how the Primordial Heavenly Venerable (Yuanshi Tianzun) established the Daoist teachings, creating scriptures to enlighten all beings. These sacred texts harmonize heaven and earth, stabilize nations, and universally deliver sentient beings, representing the most profound classics.
Now preparing to guide devotees onto the ritual platform, the assembly will recite scrolls five through eight of the Supreme Lingbao Wuliang Duren Shangpin Miaojing (The Supreme Scripture of Infinite Salvation). These recitations offer longevity blessings for the emperor while petitioning celestial favor—that the ritual's sacred sounds may ascend to the Three Pure Heavens (Sanqing) and penetrate the Nine Netherworlds, spreading divine grace to benefit all living beings.
The ceremonial sequence unfolds as follows:
The assembly first chants processional hymns to arrange participants before the altar. Participants then ascend the platform in order to present incense offerings, followed by ritual prostrations. Through focused meditation (Cunxiang), priests visualize ancestral masters while reciting prescribed incantations. Chants like the "Supreme Mysterious Unity" invoke sunlight and moonlight to illuminate the underworld, seeking protection from the Great Unity Deity (Taiyi Shen) and blessings from the Five Directional Ancient Worthies (Wufang Wulao) to dispel malevolent forces and prolong life. Twenty-four strikes of the ritual drum resound. Finally, priests petition the Supreme Mysterious Primordial Dao Lord (Taishang Laojun) to summon thirty-two guardian generals—including merit officials (Gongcao) and golden boys/jade maidens from the priest's own body—to assist in conveying these prayers.
The entire ceremony aims to beseech the Supreme Dao Lord to descend with the ten-directional righteous Qi (Zhengqi), ensuring the priest's petitions swiftly reach celestial ears. This text vividly demonstrates the solemn sacredness and meticulous liturgical structure of Daoist purification rituals (Zhaijiao).
This passage is part of the Golden Register Liturgy (Jinlu Zhaijiao) during the noon court scripture recitation ritual, where the Daoist priest presents a memorial to the celestial deities. The content can be understood as follows:
(As the priest self-identifies) "Your servant and fellow practitioners reverently address the Most High Celestial Honored Ones: We pay homage to the Three Pure Ones (Yuanshi Tianzun, Lingbao Tianzun, and Daode Tianzun), the Jade Emperor, the Southern Pole Celestial Sovereign, the Northern Pole Purple Subtlety Emperor, and all the celestial deities of the heavenly court, along with the Empress of Earth (Houtu Huangdiqi), the Thirty-Two Heavenly Emperors, and the Thirty-Six Sacred Scriptures of the Daoist canon."
(The priest declares) "We have heard that the five-zhang precious pearl symbolizes the supreme wisdom of the Celestial Honored Ones, and the ten directions are filled with auspicious qi. Though our cultivation remains shallow, we take this sacred noon court ritual as an opportunity to seek revelation of the profound mysteries within the scriptures. We implore the sacred spirits to heed our sincere hearts and illuminate the hidden depths of scriptural wisdom."
(Petition) "Through reciting these sacred texts, may the merit of harmonious winds and timely rains spread throughout the four directions of heaven and earth (Qian representing heaven, Kun representing earth, Gen representing mountains, and Xun representing wind). With utmost sincerity, we take refuge in the supreme Dao, praying that these scriptures may open our minds to better comprehend, receive, and uphold their teachings."
Note: This represents specialized liturgical communication between Daoist priests and deities, containing:
1. Complete honorific titles of the highest Daoist pantheon
2. Standard humble formulas acknowledging limited cultivation
3. Special significance of the noon court ritual (conducted at midday)
4. Aspirations for divine empowerment through scripture recitation
This scripture describes the noonday scripture-recitation ritual within a grand Golden Register Purification Ceremony (Jinlu Zhaijiao), a major Daoist rite for salvation of souls and dispelling calamities. The ceremony unfolds through several key phases:
First, all participants sincerely take refuge in the Ten Directions' Dao Treasures (the highest objects of veneration in Daoism), praying that all beings may turn their hearts toward the Dao.
The ritual follows a structured sequence:
- Chanting of the "Eulogy of Predestined Fate"
- The Scripture Attendant announces the commencement of the fifth scripture rotation
- The ritual master settles into position to recite scriptures
- Recitation of the Mystic Essence Incantation for Opening Scriptures (a secret mantra to activate sacred texts)
- Invocation to Turn the Wheel of Dharma (symbolizing the operation of Daoist law)
- The master inscribes sacred passages
- Formal conclusion of scripture recitation
At the northeast altar, incense is offered with bows to the Limitless Supreme Numinous Treasure Celestial Worthy (one of Daoism's highest deities) and the Flying Celestial Kings. Petitions request the deities to record merits, bestow blessings upon the mortal realm, and safeguard national stability with universal tribute. Memorials (written petitions to deities) are then burned.
The southeast altar similarly receives incense offerings to the Limitless Supreme Numinous Treasure Celestial Worthy and other divinities. Prayers ask that the merits from six scripture rotations may ascend to the celestial realms, securing protection from the Great Unity of the Heavenly Stem (deified stars of the Northern Dipper) and other powers, that auspicious fortune and longevity may descend.
At the southwest altar, incense and bows accompany supplications for the seventh scripture rotation to summon ten thousand deities, as if standing before the numinous light of the Three Heavens (the supreme Sanqing realms).
After each directional worship, memorials are ceremonially burned. Through repeated scripture recitations and veneration of directional deities, the ritual accumulates merit and invokes blessings in a sacred continuum.
This passage describes the eighth segment of the "Tenfold Salvation" noon ritual within the Daoist Golden Register Retreat (Jinlu Zhai) - an advanced purification ceremony for redeeming the deceased and praying for longevity. The procedure unfolds through several sacred stages:
First, the ritual master faces the southwest direction to offer incense and pay homage, reverently inviting the supreme deities of this quarter - the Limitless Supreme Numinous Treasure Celestial Worthy (Wuji Taishang Lingbao Tianzun) and the Flying Celestial Kings. These divinities reside in the Kun position (southwest), specially tasked with guiding practitioners to comprehend the true meaning of scriptures. The master prays that these meritorious deeds may ascend to the celestial court, granting participants longevity, dispelling demonic influences, and illuminating their body-mind with divine light.
Next, turning northwest, the master again offers incense to summon the Limitless Supreme Numinous Treasure deities of this direction. These sacred beings emulate the natural Dao, taking the salvation of all beings as their fundamental purpose. The ritualist prays that participants' names may be recorded in the Golden Register's immortal roster, nourished by Dao-Qi, with the celestial gate opening while earthly portals close - ensuring protection from malignant forces.
After each invocation, a memorial (formal petition to the deities) is recited before being burned to transmit it heavenward. This sacred protocol repeats through the eighth scripture-recitation segment.
The ceremony culminates with vow-making and the "Returning the Censer" (Fulu) closing ritual. The master invites all celestial beings - including Golden Boys and Jade Maidens, the Five Sacred Peaks' deities, and heavenly immortals - to descend upon the altar. He prays that the ten-directional immortal attendants may swiftly convey the incense smoke and petitions to the Primordial Celestial Sovereign (Yuanshi Shangdi), one of Daoism's supreme deities.
Concluding the rite, the master specially expresses gratitude to the lineage of Daoist masters - scripture teachers (Jingshi), register teachers (Jishi), and ordination masters (Dushi) - acknowledging the unbroken transmission with profound devotion.
Note: "Golden Register" (Jinlu) refers to the celestial golden ledger recording immortal names; "Three Qi" denotes the primordial energies of Mystery (Xuan), Origin (Yuan), and Beginning (Shi); "Returning the Censer" signifies the ritual moment when incense smoke is returned to the ten directions at ceremony's end.
This passage describes a segment from the Daoist "Golden Register Noon Ceremony for the Salvation of Souls Through Tenfold Scripture Recitation" (a midday zhaijiao ritual for guiding departed spirits and seeking blessings). It records the supervising high priest's (Jianzhai Dafashi) report to the patriarchs and perfected lords regarding the scripture recitation progress and expressions of gratitude:
The supervising high priest addresses the patriarchs: This disciple has just led the assembly of priests in ascending the altar to complete the recitation of Scrolls Five through Eight of the Supreme Scripture of Infinite Salvation (Taishang Dongxuan Lingbao Wuliang Duren Shangpin Miaojing) — an essential Daoist text for guiding departed souls. Now that the ceremony has reached its successful conclusion, we specially offer our thanks and humbly request the patriarchs' continued unseen protection. With sincere hearts, we pray for the fulfillment of the patriarchs' virtuous deeds (De). When the time comes to close the scriptures and the divine carriage returns (marking the ritual's full completion), we shall forever remember the patriarchs' profound grace, propagating the teachings of the Numinous Treasure (Lingbao) tradition (a key Shangqing school scripture) and widely disseminating compassionate guidance. Though presumptuous in disturbing the patriarchs' majestic presence, we remain filled with reverence.
The passage concludes with "xianglai nianshan" (maintaining virtuous thoughts throughout), embodying the Daoist priest's devout reverence toward the patriarchs during rituals, as well as the religious function of scripture recitation for salvation and dispelling misfortunes.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0190); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback