About this page. The original text of 《玉籙資度宿啟儀》 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 4 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
This scripture is an altar-opening incantation from the Taoist "Jade Register Salvation" (Yulu Zidu) ritual, vividly depicting the descent of deities from the five directions to protect the sacred space. Here's the passage divided by directional correspondences:
Eastern Section:
From the azure heavens formed by the Nine Qi (the primordial energies in Taoist cosmology), the Great Star Deity illuminates the eastern realm, casting light upon the Ninefold Celestial Gates. The Enlightened Youth (a guardian spirit) named Xuanqing rotates his luminous torch to dispel impurities, safeguarding my ritual platform while reporting to the Celestial Emperor and subduing demonic forces. We uphold the Orthodox Way, summoning divine dragons with crimson script jade texts (Taoist talismans) and the Nine Heavens' decrees to convey messages. May the world know peace as I ascend to immortality.
Southern Section:
Within the crimson heavens shaped by the Three Qi, the Fire Star revolves to brighten the solar orb. The Enlightened Youth named Huafang commands fiery legions guarding the Jade Hall (sacred sanctuary), executing evil spirits. These divine powers were transmitted by the Northern Emperor—unfazed by wind or flame, with spirit bells resonating in altar protection. When the True Dao prevails, who dares act recklessly? I invoke these powers to activate the celestial mechanisms of the Northern Dipper (Beidou), praying that merits endure as long as heaven itself.
Western Section:
In the white heavens composed of the Seven Qi, Venus radiates over the Golden Gate (western celestial portal). The White Sovereign Emperor, titled Diling, safeguards my body and mind. He severs evil at its source, making the Kingly Way flourish and celestial palaces orderly. Practitioners harmonized with nature may ascend to the Purple Court (immortals' abode), while Lingbao talismans universally benefit beings. Primordial Zhengqi merges with me, virtues blessing heaven and earth.
Northern Section:
Through the black heavens formed by the Five Qi, the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun) surveys his domain as the Morning Star illuminates the Taiwei Enclosure (celestial region). The Black Numinous Deity named Cengwei, crowned with flying headgear and feathered robes, guards the Five Gates to capture malign forces. Those who trespass face punishment by the "Huoluo" exorcism technique. Jade talismans convey divine might—heretical paths close while the True Dao prospers, merging me with the Three Lights (sun, moon, stars) in immortal ascension.
Central Section:
The yellow heavens shaped by the One Qi govern all creation, harmonizing yin and yang. Saturn emits radiance across the Nine Heavens, where the Enlightened Youth Tianlin dwells. Primordial yang energy transforms into crimson mists, illuminating both the mortal realm and our practitioner's form.
This incantation manifests Taoism's "Five Directions and Five Elders" cosmological system, where each cardinal point corresponds to specific deities, stellar lords, and guardian youths. During rituals, Taoist priests chant these verses to summon the five directional powers for exorcism, protection, and spiritual ascension.
This passage describes the preparatory process for a Daoist Zhaijiao (purification ritual). The general meaning is as follows:
The ritual masters prepare for the ceremony by first reciting divine incantations to expel evil influences and invoke the protection of the Five Directions deities. They strike the ritual drum twenty-four times (a common practice in Daoist liturgy to communicate with the divine), reverently inviting the Supreme Lord of the Dao (one of the highest deities in Daoism) to descend.
During the ceremony, various deities are summoned, including the Gongcao (heavenly officials), messengers, golden boys and jade maidens—thirty-six deities in total—all appearing in dignified ceremonial attire. The masters construct an altar to formally announce the upcoming Zhaijiao to the celestial and earthly spirits.
The masters burn incense and pray, hoping that the spiritual Qi (vital energy) of the Supreme Dao will descend upon them, enabling their sincere intentions to swiftly reach the celestial court, directly to the Three Pure Ones (Yuqing, Shangqing, and Taiqing—the three highest deities), the Jade Emperor, and the Azure Mystery Sovereign (the Great Compassionate Savior of Suffering).
Subsequently, blessings are sought for the emperor, crown prince, officials, soldiers, and all common people, praying for the remission of sins and deliverance from calamities. May all beings attain the Dao and achieve perfection, enjoying eternal peace. Finally, devout homage is paid to the Ten Directions Celestial Worthies (the highest deities of all directions), with repentance for transgressions and a return to the Great Dao.
Note: This represents the standard procedure of the "Suqi" ceremony (a preparatory ritual conducted before major Zhaijiao), which includes deity invocation, altar construction, petition submission, and repentance—embodying the Daoist religious ideal of universal salvation.
This passage is an invocation text from the Taoist Jade Register Bestowal Rites for Overnight Observance, specifically detailing the preparatory confessions and petitions made by priests before conducting rituals. Here's a modern interpretation:
In conducting this Jade Register purification ritual (Zhaijiao), we must establish communion with the divine through sincere fasting. Before seeking resonance with the highest sages, we first cleanse subtle impurities from body and mind, exhausting our sincerity to accumulate hidden merits (karmic blessings). Yet we fear our wisdom remains obscured by superficiality, our understanding tainted by distractions, with our Jing (essence), Qi (vital energy), and Shen (spirit) – the three fundamental life elements – muddled and turbid. Like mountains of karmic obstacles yet unbroken, the delusions of our three karmic actions (body, speech, and mind) ripple like wind-stirred waters, our accumulated transgressions boundless and immeasurable.
We reverently implore the deities' compassionate forgiveness, that our ritual may proceed undisturbed by demonic hindrances, our meditation (Cunxiang) perfectly aligned with the Dao. May this altar assemble ten thousand authentic sages and gather countless blessings. May departed souls attain spiritual fruition, their consciousness purified in blessed realms; may our nation receive divine protection, its rivers and mountains eternally secure. Our entire assembly bows with utmost sincerity, paying homage to the Three Supreme Treasures (Dao, Scriptures, and Master).
The ceremony continues with three chimes of the Qing bowl, three invocational hymns, and three prostrations, followed by reaffirmation of the officiating priest's status.
The presiding priest, self-identified as "Your unworthy servant [name] holding this position," solemnly petitions: The Three Pure Ones (Sanqing) – Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun), Supreme Lord Dao (Taishang Daojun), and Supreme Elder Lord (Taishang Laojun); the Jade Emperor (Yuhuang Shangdi) and Great Emperor of the Northern Dipper (Ziwei Beiji Dadi) among other celestial deities; Empress Earth (Houtu Huangdiqi) and Great Emperor of Eastern Dawn (Dongji Qinghua Dadi) among the directional rulers; along with guardian spirits of the Thirty-Six Divisions of Scriptures and all transmitted lineage masters – every authentic numinous being.
We liken ourselves to unrefined timber – shallow in natural endowment. Though fortunate to encounter the Dao's teachings, we peer as if from outside walls, unable to discern the interior's profound mysteries. Like groping for mist in shadowed valleys or viewing sun and moon through chicken-coop cracks – our perception remains limited. These teachings originate from the Celestial Azure Realm (Shiqing Tianjing), yet we bear the urgency to spread the scriptures; these rituals follow ancient Taist principles, yet we tremble at potential precept violations. Without establishing vows to accumulate merit, how could we fulfill heaven's will to amend our faults?
(Note: This text reveals core aspects of Taoist ritual practice – through repentance, petition, and meditation, practitioners seek divine communication, salvation for the deceased, and protection for the nation. The frequent use of "servant" reflects priests' humble self-designation before deities.)
This passage is the preparatory invocation text from the Taoist Jade Register Rite for Salvation (Yulu Zidu Suqi Yi), describing the ceremonial preparations and sincere prayers to summon divine presence. Here's a clear explanation:
This describes the altar-opening ritual performed on the eve of a salvation ceremony for deceased souls. Following the secret methods of the Golden Casket (Jinkui) and the profound ceremonial protocols of the Jade Register (Yulu) transmitted by the Ziyang lineage, the priests establish a solemn altar arranged in three tiers (representing the Three Vehicles) like phoenix formations. Through nine memorial presentations (jiuzou), they summon deities from both yin and yang realms.
From selecting an auspicious date onward, the priests meticulously construct the mystic altar according to liturgical standards. With utmost sincerity, they invite the Three Treasures (supreme Taoist deities) and the Lord of the Nine Darknesses (ruler of the underworld) to bear witness, while commanding the Three Caverns immortals (perfected beings from the Three Pure Realms), Lingbao officials, and Qingxuan assistants to collectively protect the altar. Special invitations are extended to guardian deities like the Altar Supervisor, Scripture Attendants, Altar Guards, and Tao Protectors, along with local earth deities to cleanse the space of negative influences.
The priests pray for physical and mental purification (baoti qingming), harmony in the three Dantian energy centers (sanguan), and the ability to gather vital Qi (rong miaoqi yu danlu) at the mystic seat (xuanzuo) to resonate with the Dao's power. Through this majestic ceremony (luofu hongze), they seek to elevate departed souls (zijian shenling) and perfect the ritual's merit (zhaifu zhouyuan), keeping the Dharma wheel eternally turning.
The ceremony includes multiple procedures: striking the chime (zhiqing ju) while reciting wisdom hymns, burning talismans (gao fujian), visualizing deities (cun shen), and offering incense prayers. They pray that amid the curling incense smoke, golden boys and jade maidens may swiftly deliver their sincerity to supreme deities like the Three Pure Ones (Yuanshi Tianzun, Lingbao Tianzun, Daode Tianzun), the Jade Emperor, and the Supreme Savior of Suffering (Dongji Cizun).
The segment concludes with the "Departure Hymn" (chu tang song), marking the successful completion of the overnight preparatory ritual and making ready for the formal ceremony the following day.
Note: "Jade Register" refers to the important Taoist scripture Supreme Lingbao Wuliang Salvation Supreme Scripture; "salvation" indicates rites for deceased souls; "overnight preparation" denotes the altar-opening ritual preceding formal ceremonies.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0193); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback