《太上靈寶玉匱明真齋懺方儀》
About this page. The original text of 《太上靈寶玉匱明真齋懺方儀》 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 6 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
This passage comes from the repentance ritual section of the Supreme Jade Purity Bright Truth Confessional Liturgy compiled by Tang dynasty Daoist master Du Guangting. It describes the ceremonial procedures for confessing transgressions to deities of the ten directions during a Daoist zhaijiao (ritual offering ceremony). Here's a plain explanation:
We practitioners devoutly prostrate ourselves before the supreme deities of the ten directions—the Celestial Worthy of Numinous Treasure from the limitless ten directions, the Heavenly Lords of the Ten Poles, the immortal officials who have attained the Dao, and all divine beings of the ten realms. We have heard how the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning widely spreads his teachings, how the Heavenly Lords of the Ten Directions universally aid all beings, and how the celestial immortals (feitian) long ago established the laws of karmic retribution, clearly recording the principles of reward and punishment for sins and merits—thus creating this ritual framework for confession and blessing.
Now in accordance with divine will and following liturgical norms, we have prepared offerings of ten-direction embroideries, incense, flowers, lamps and candles to conduct the "Jade Purity Bright Truth Great Ritual of the Nine Darknesses" (a major zhaijiao ceremony for saving lost souls). By activating the nine-colored divine light (jiuguang xuanyun) and reverently invoking the authentic texts of the eight gatherings (important Daoist scriptures), we confess all transgressions committed by this individual throughout countless kalpas.
We pray for the washing away of sins, that the departed soul may be purified in the Crimson Mound Fire Palace (where Daoist rituals refine souls), that their spirit may ascend at Mount Danhuo (a Daoist sacred mountain), ultimately entering the Cavernous Yang Immortal Abode and the Supreme Ultimate Sacred Realm to eternally follow the Celestial Worthy of Emptiness (one of Daoism's highest deities). Simultaneously we pray that the imperial ancestors and land deities may don immortal robes and cloud crowns to roam the Taiwei Heavenly Realm, protecting the nation's prosperity.
For the emperor we seek blessings—may his radiance equal the sun and moon, his longevity rival Mount Song. May the imperial consorts, crown prince, and princes enjoy perpetual blessings, while officials and commoners dwell in peace. May sun, moon and stars move in harmony, the qi of the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water) be balanced, and all beings reach the blessed land together. Ultimately may practitioners transcend physical form to merge completely with the Great Dao.
Finally, the practitioners of the eastern direction burn incense and pray, declaring their complete adherence to the norms of the Jade Purity Scripture of Bright Truth in the Nine Darknesses in conducting this great ritual for the salvation of lost souls.
This scripture passage comes from the Taishang Lingbao Jade Purity Bright Truth Confessional Liturgy, describing a repentance ritual (Zhaijiao) for confessing sins and seeking salvation. Here is the modern interpretation:
[Eastern Section]
With reverent incense offerings, we conduct this grand salvation ritual according to the Jade Purity Nine Darkness Bright Truth Liturgical Code. Here we repent all transgressions committed from countless kalpas (Daoist term for cosmic time cycles) until this very day. Following the regulations of the Female-Blue Upper Palace (the celestial bureau managing sin records), we respectfully present one bolt of blue-patterned silk to the Eastern Limitless Supreme Lingbao Heavenly Lord (one of the highest Daoist deities) and all realized sages and eastern celestial officials. We pray: May the roots of my sins accumulated over infinite kalpas be eradicated; may the Three Realms' Accountants (deities overseeing life-death registers) and the Female-Blue Palace expunge my sin records; may the gates of darkness be opened so my radiant form may ascend to heaven, attain Dao-fruits, and eternally join the immortal ranks—sharing the longevity of heaven and earth. We further pray for universal peace.
[Southern Section]
With renewed incense, we ritually confess boundless transgressions, offering red-patterned silk to the Southern Limitless Supreme Lingbao Heavenly Lord and southern celestial officials. We seek erasure from sin registers, refinement of the Divine Elixir (Neidan alchemical term), and attainment of the Vermilion Palace Emperor-Immortal rank (high celestial office) with boundless longevity, while praying for tranquility across the four seas. Our ultimate aim is merging with the Great Dao, transcending physical form.
[Western Section]
Continuing with incense and repentance, we present white-patterned silk as required by the Female-Blue Right Palace's Yin Officials (western celestial bureau) to the Western Limitless Supreme Lingbao Heavenly Lord and western celestial officials. We implore: Eliminate my karmic sin-roots across lifetimes, expunge my Three Realms' sin records, and open the gates of darkness so my luminous ascension may be accomplished.
(Note: The original text's four-directional confession liturgy follows parallel structures. This translation consolidates core elements while preserving essential information. In actual practice, the ritual would sequentially face east, south, west, and north to complete the ceremony.)
This passage from the Taishang Lingbao Jade Purity Bright Truth Confession Liturgy details the repentance ritual in Daoist practice, where devotees confess transgressions to celestial beings through zhaijiao (purification rituals).
Western Direction:
We bow toward the Jasper Palace of the Western Lingbao Celestial Court, praying for the eternal continuation of the Dragon Charts (sacred diagrams) and the boundless longevity of the sages. May all beings receive blessings, and both the yin and yang realms be graced. Upon attaining the Dao, one transcends physical form to merge completely with the Great Way.
Northern Direction:
With devout incense offerings, we dedicate body, mind, and life essence to the divine. Following the sacred decrees and the liturgical procedures of the Jade Purity Nine Darknesses Bright Truth Rites, we perform the Great Deliverance Ritual. Through incense burning, ritual circumambulation, and confession, we repent for the immeasurable transgressions committed by [name] over countless kalpas (cosmic cycles). According to the regulations of the Solar Palace's Fire Officials, we present a bolt of dark-patterned silk, beseeching the Northern Limitless Supreme Lingbao Celestial Lord and all perfected sages of the north to absolve these eon-spanning karmic burdens. May the Three Realms' Registrars and the Solar Palace's Fire Officials erase these offenses from the records, open the gates of the underworld, and guide the soul into radiant realms—ascending to the celestial palaces, bathing in jade-pool elixirs, and mounting the golden towers. We pray for the nation's enduring prosperity, the emperor's longevity, and universal peace. Attaining the Dao, one sheds corporeal form to unite with the Great Way.
Northeastern Direction:
The ritual structure parallels the northern version, with these distinctions:
1. Confessions address northeastern deities
2. A yellow-patterned silk bolt is offered per the Left Palace Prohibitions Officials' protocols
3. The prayer seeks "eternal ascension to perfected ranks, feasting in the Nine Purities (highest heaven)"
4. Special petitions include "blessings flowing through the imperial lineage, the emperor's life enduring as heaven, unified rule across the nine regions, and standardized script and measures"—all for national flourishing.
Southeastern Direction:
The opening section mirrors previous confessions for kalpa-spanning transgressions. Though the text is fragmentary, contextual clues suggest similar appeals to southeastern deities for comparable divine grace and deliverance.
Notes:
1. The placeholder "[name]" would be replaced with specific individuals during actual ceremonies
2. "Countless kalpas" denotes vast cosmological timeframes in Buddhist/Daoist cosmology
3. "Union with the Dao" represents the ultimate spiritual attainment—complete fusion with the Way
4. Ritual silks (zeng) are standard zhaijiao offerings symbolizing purity and devotion
This scripture records the ritual procedures for repentance and supplication toward the southeast, southwest, and northwest directions in the Daoist "Bright Truth Purification" (Mingzhen zhaijiao) ceremony. It consists of three main sections:
Southeast Repentance:
Following the regulations of the Nüqing Central Palace Scripture, practitioners prepare a bolt of yellow silk as an offering while confessing transgressions to the Supreme Lingbao Heavenly Worthy (one of Daoism's highest deities) and various Perfected Lords of the southeast. They petition to eradicate karmic obstructions accumulated through lifetimes, requesting the celestial officials of Nüqing Central Palace (the Daoist bureaucratic system overseeing the underworld) to expunge their records of sin, open the path to celestial realms, and ultimately ascend to paradise to wander among divine abodes.
Southwest Repentance:
Again offering yellow silk, practitioners confess before the Heavenly Worthy and Perfected Immortals of the southwest. Special mention is made of the Right Office of Nüqing Lower Palace responsible for deleting transgression records, enabling cultivators to permanently attain the True Fruit (referring to spiritual attainment), roam freely in the Nine Pure Heavens (among Daoism's highest celestial realms), and achieve longevity.
Northwest Repentance:
When repenting toward the northwest, particular emphasis is placed on the Water Official of Nüqing Great Yin Palace (the celestial official governing aquatic domains) being responsible for eliminating karmic obstructions. Supplications are made for cosmic clarity, national peace, and ultimately to "merge with Dao in truth" (the supreme state of unity with the Dao).
Throughout the ritual, recurring themes include:
- The ceremonial acts of burning incense and offering silk as means of repentance
- Petitions for various celestial officials to erase karmic records
- The ultimate goal of transcending rebirth cycles and ascending to celestial realms
- The embodiment of Daoist concepts like "inherited accountability" (the law of karmic retribution) and disaster-resolution through ritual practice
The term "Nüqing" refers to Daoism's important underworld administrative system, with different palace departments managing transgression records according to directional correspondences. This directional framework for repentance rituals reflects the Daoist cosmological emphasis on spatial orientation.
This passage is a penitential ritual text from the Daoist scripture Taishang Lingbao Jade Purity Bright Truth Purification Liturgy, detailing the process of repentance and salvation through zhaijiao (purification ritual) ceremonies. The general meaning is as follows:
We practitioners now devoutly burn incense, surrendering our body, mind, and life to the Dao. Following the liturgical procedures outlined in the Jade Purity Nine Netherworld Bright Truth Rites, we conduct this grand zhaijiao ceremony to deliver departed souls. Through incense offerings, ritual circumambulation, and repentance, we seek atonement for all transgressions committed since beginningless kalpas up to the present day.
We specially prepare blue silk (symbolizing the eastern green Qi) as an offering to the Most High Lingbao Celestial Worthy of the Limitless Supreme above, along with other enlightened sages including the celestial emperors of the sun, moon, and stars, and the divine officials of the boundless realms. We beseech them to help eliminate our karmic obstructions across the Three Realms. May the Chief Prohibitor of the Upper Palace of Female Blue (a Daoist deity overseeing celestial law) expunge our records of wrongdoing, open the gates of the underworld, and allow our bodies to radiate light. Thus may we ascend to the heavenly realms adorned with immortal robes and feathered regalia, attain genuine immortal rank, transcend the bondage of the Three Realms, and wander freely in the Shangqing (Upper Clarity) paradise.
Next, we prepare yellow silk (symbolizing the central yellow Qi) as an offering to the Most High Lingbao Celestial Worthy of the Limitless Supreme below, along with other sacred beings including the Nine Earthly Sovereigns, Four Directors and Five Thearchs, Twelve Immortal Lords, Nine Palaces Perfected Persons, and mountain-grotto deities. May the Four Directors of the Lower Palace of Female Blue erase our karmic records, open the paths through the underworld, and enable our bodies to shine with radiance. Thus may we ascend to the blessed celestial palaces, roaming freely in the golden towers of the immortal realms.
The entire ritual prays for cosmic harmony (the Two Forms shining brightly), the Three Luminaries (sun, moon, stars) radiating light, favorable winds and rains (wind and clouds responding in proper sequence), and the harmonious flow of the Six Qi (energies of heaven, earth and the four seasons). May the nation prosper, the imperial lifespan extend, and all under heaven receive the profound blessings of the Dao's mysterious power. Ultimately, we aspire to unite with the Great Dao, transcend material constraints, and achieve the supreme state of "merging with the Dao in truth."
Note: The term "Female Blue" (Nüqing) refers to the celestial legal system recorded in the Daoist Female Blue Ghost Statutes. The "Three Realms" denote the realms of desire, form, and formlessness, while "Shangqing" represents one of the highest heavenly realms among the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing) spheres.
This scripture expounds the meritorious vision of the Daoist "Ritual of Illuminating Truth" (Mingzhen zhai), a purification ceremony for dispelling calamities and seeking blessings:
May the imperial foundation remain eternally steadfast, the sovereign's longevity boundless as the heavens. May mountains and rivers stand firm, the four seas and five sacred peaks (representing all earthly landscapes) attain perfect tranquility, with myriad nations paying tribute in submission. Such transformative teachings shall spread universally, ushering in an era of Great Peace. When cultivators attain the Dao, they transcend all physical constraints to merge completely with the Great Dao (the supreme truth of Daoism).
The scripture title Supreme Numinous Treasure Jade Casket Rite for Illuminating Truth and Repentance (Taishang Lingbao Yukuai Mingzhen Zhaichan Fangyi) carries profound meaning: it signifies the precious canon transmitted by the Supreme Numinous Treasure Heavenly Worthy, documenting the ritual methods for realizing truth through fasting and repentance. Here, "Jade Casket" metaphorically represents scripture cases as valuable as gemstones, while "Repentance Rites" denotes the standardized ceremonies for confessing transgressions.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0222); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback