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《太上靈寶玉匱明真齋懺方儀》

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Dongxuan 洞玄部 1 volumes 2,585 characters

About this page. The original text of 《太上靈寶玉匱明真齋懺方儀》 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 6 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

Vol. 1

二儀同卷化三  太上靈寳玉匱明眞齋懴方儀  太上靈寳玉匱明眞大齋懴方儀 太上靈寳玉匱明眞齋懴方儀     廣成先生杜光庭修    都懴 臣衆等至心歸命 十方無極太上靈寳天尊十極天君巳得道 大聖衆至眞諸君聖人十郷神仙諸靈官禮 足各虔誠懴謝    懴悔 臣等伏聞元尊布化開十極以臨人大聖宣 慈觀八門而濟苦由是上智問因縁之品飛 天陳報對之科旣彰罪福之文遂著懴祈之 㫖佇弘勝福以拯幽關臣今欽奉 聖㫖謹依科式齎備信儀十方紋繒香花油 燭奉爲某修九幽玉匱明眞大齋幾日夜披 九光玄韞請八㑹眞文歸命 十方無極太上靈寳天尊十極天君十郷神 仙諸靈官懴悔某億劫以來至于今日有諸 故誤無量無邊以今立齋懴謝並乞蕩除伏 冀錬魄朱陵瑩神丹霍昇洞陽之府登太極 之庭景侍虚皇永階眞品宗祧先聖社稷尊 靈備霞裳雲冕之儀遊少廣太微之域克昌 洪祚以固皇基 皇帝日月齊華嵩衡等夀六宫丹禁太子諸 王常履福庭永承天禄公卿臣佐億兆黎元 俱躋仁壽之郷克致昇平之化三光調理五 氣均和動植幽明同登福界得道之後昇入 無形與道合眞    東方 臣衆等今故燒香歸身歸神歸命欽奉 聖㫖依玉匱九幽明眞科品修㧞度大齋燒
Interpretation

This passage comes from the repentance ritual section of the Supreme Jade Purity Bright Truth Confessional Liturgy compiled by Tang dynasty Daoist master Du Guangting. It describes the ceremonial procedures for confessing transgressions to deities of the ten directions during a Daoist zhaijiao (ritual offering ceremony). Here's a plain explanation:

We practitioners devoutly prostrate ourselves before the supreme deities of the ten directions—the Celestial Worthy of Numinous Treasure from the limitless ten directions, the Heavenly Lords of the Ten Poles, the immortal officials who have attained the Dao, and all divine beings of the ten realms. We have heard how the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning widely spreads his teachings, how the Heavenly Lords of the Ten Directions universally aid all beings, and how the celestial immortals (feitian) long ago established the laws of karmic retribution, clearly recording the principles of reward and punishment for sins and merits—thus creating this ritual framework for confession and blessing.

Now in accordance with divine will and following liturgical norms, we have prepared offerings of ten-direction embroideries, incense, flowers, lamps and candles to conduct the "Jade Purity Bright Truth Great Ritual of the Nine Darknesses" (a major zhaijiao ceremony for saving lost souls). By activating the nine-colored divine light (jiuguang xuanyun) and reverently invoking the authentic texts of the eight gatherings (important Daoist scriptures), we confess all transgressions committed by this individual throughout countless kalpas.

We pray for the washing away of sins, that the departed soul may be purified in the Crimson Mound Fire Palace (where Daoist rituals refine souls), that their spirit may ascend at Mount Danhuo (a Daoist sacred mountain), ultimately entering the Cavernous Yang Immortal Abode and the Supreme Ultimate Sacred Realm to eternally follow the Celestial Worthy of Emptiness (one of Daoism's highest deities). Simultaneously we pray that the imperial ancestors and land deities may don immortal robes and cloud crowns to roam the Taiwei Heavenly Realm, protecting the nation's prosperity.

For the emperor we seek blessings—may his radiance equal the sun and moon, his longevity rival Mount Song. May the imperial consorts, crown prince, and princes enjoy perpetual blessings, while officials and commoners dwell in peace. May sun, moon and stars move in harmony, the qi of the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water) be balanced, and all beings reach the blessed land together. Ultimately may practitioners transcend physical form to merge completely with the Great Dao.

Finally, the practitioners of the eastern direction burn incense and pray, declaring their complete adherence to the norms of the Jade Purity Scripture of Bright Truth in the Nine Darknesses in conducting this great ritual for the salvation of lost souls.

香行道懴謝某億劫以來至于今日所行故 誤無量無邊謹依女青上宮齎青紋之繒一 疋歸命 東方無極太上靈寳天尊巳得道大聖衆至 眞諸君聖人東郷神仙諸靈官㧞度某億劫 罪根三界司算女青上宫削除罪録開度幽 關身入光明上昇天堂躋登道果永列眞仙 聖圖悠久天壽遐長萬方同福四海太平得 道之後昇入無形與道合眞    南方 臣衆等今故燒香歸身歸神歸命欽奉 聖㫖依玉匱九幽明眞科品修抜度大齋燒 香行道懴謝某億劫以來至于今日所行故 誤無量無邊謹依女青陽宫齎絳紋之繒一 疋歸命 南方無極太上靈寳天尊巳得道大聖衆至 眞諸君聖人南鄉神仙諸靈官㧞度某億劫 罪根三界司算女青陽宫削除罪録開度幽 關身入光明上昇天堂錬神丹霍證品朱宫 帝王萬夀祚曆遐長四海安鎭普天太平得 道之後昇入無形與道合眞    西方 臣衆等今故燒香歸身歸神歸命欽奉 聖旨依玉匱九幽明眞科品修㧞度大齋燒 香行道懴謝某億劫以來至于今日所行故 誤無量無邊謹依女青右宫隂官齎白紋之 繒一疋歸命西方無極太上靈寳天尊巳得 道大聖衆至眞諸君聖人西鄉神仙諸靈官 㧞度某億劫罪根三界司筭女青右宫隂官 削除罪録開度幽關身入光明上昇天堂登
Interpretation

This scripture passage comes from the Taishang Lingbao Jade Purity Bright Truth Confessional Liturgy, describing a repentance ritual (Zhaijiao) for confessing sins and seeking salvation. Here is the modern interpretation:

[Eastern Section]

With reverent incense offerings, we conduct this grand salvation ritual according to the Jade Purity Nine Darkness Bright Truth Liturgical Code. Here we repent all transgressions committed from countless kalpas (Daoist term for cosmic time cycles) until this very day. Following the regulations of the Female-Blue Upper Palace (the celestial bureau managing sin records), we respectfully present one bolt of blue-patterned silk to the Eastern Limitless Supreme Lingbao Heavenly Lord (one of the highest Daoist deities) and all realized sages and eastern celestial officials. We pray: May the roots of my sins accumulated over infinite kalpas be eradicated; may the Three Realms' Accountants (deities overseeing life-death registers) and the Female-Blue Palace expunge my sin records; may the gates of darkness be opened so my radiant form may ascend to heaven, attain Dao-fruits, and eternally join the immortal ranks—sharing the longevity of heaven and earth. We further pray for universal peace.

[Southern Section]

With renewed incense, we ritually confess boundless transgressions, offering red-patterned silk to the Southern Limitless Supreme Lingbao Heavenly Lord and southern celestial officials. We seek erasure from sin registers, refinement of the Divine Elixir (Neidan alchemical term), and attainment of the Vermilion Palace Emperor-Immortal rank (high celestial office) with boundless longevity, while praying for tranquility across the four seas. Our ultimate aim is merging with the Great Dao, transcending physical form.

[Western Section]

Continuing with incense and repentance, we present white-patterned silk as required by the Female-Blue Right Palace's Yin Officials (western celestial bureau) to the Western Limitless Supreme Lingbao Heavenly Lord and western celestial officials. We implore: Eliminate my karmic sin-roots across lifetimes, expunge my Three Realms' sin records, and open the gates of darkness so my luminous ascension may be accomplished.

(Note: The original text's four-directional confession liturgy follows parallel structures. This translation consolidates core elements while preserving essential information. In actual practice, the ritual would sequentially face east, south, west, and north to complete the ceremony.)

西靈寳闕鬰察瓊宮龍圗延永 聖夀無疆萬方受福幽顯蒙恩得道之後昇 入無形與道合眞    北方 臣衆等今故燒香歸身歸神歸命欽奉 聖㫖依玉匱九幽明眞科品修㧞度大齋燒 香行道懴謝某億劫以來至于今日所行故 誤無量無邊謹依女青太陽宫火官齎玄紋 之繒一疋歸命北方無極太上靈寳天尊巳 得道大聖衆至眞諸君聖人北鄉神仙諸靈 官㧞度某億劫罪根三界司筭女青太陽宫 火官削除罪録開度幽關身入光明上昇天 堂灈玉池之液登金闕之宫國祚緜逺 聖夀延洪萬方順化普洽大同得道之後昇 入無形與道合眞    東北方 臣衆等今故燒香歸身歸神歸命欽奉 聖旨依玉匱九幽明眞科品修㧞度大齋燒 香行道懴謝某億劫以來至于今日所行故 誤無量無邊謹依女青左宫禁官齎黄紋之 繒一疋歸命東北方無極太上靈寳天尊己 得道大聖衆至眞諸君聖人東北鄉神仙諸 靈官㧞度某億劫罪根三界司算女青左宮 禁官削除罪録開度幽關身入光明上昇天 堂永登眞品遊宴九清福流 聖祚帝夀天長九圍一統書軌同文得道之 後昇入無形與道合眞    東南方 臣衆等今故燒香歸身歸神歸命欽奉 聖㫖依玉匱九幽明眞科品修㧞度大齋燒 香行道懴謝某億劫以來至千今日所行故
Interpretation

This passage from the Taishang Lingbao Jade Purity Bright Truth Confession Liturgy details the repentance ritual in Daoist practice, where devotees confess transgressions to celestial beings through zhaijiao (purification rituals).

Western Direction:

We bow toward the Jasper Palace of the Western Lingbao Celestial Court, praying for the eternal continuation of the Dragon Charts (sacred diagrams) and the boundless longevity of the sages. May all beings receive blessings, and both the yin and yang realms be graced. Upon attaining the Dao, one transcends physical form to merge completely with the Great Way.

Northern Direction:

With devout incense offerings, we dedicate body, mind, and life essence to the divine. Following the sacred decrees and the liturgical procedures of the Jade Purity Nine Darknesses Bright Truth Rites, we perform the Great Deliverance Ritual. Through incense burning, ritual circumambulation, and confession, we repent for the immeasurable transgressions committed by [name] over countless kalpas (cosmic cycles). According to the regulations of the Solar Palace's Fire Officials, we present a bolt of dark-patterned silk, beseeching the Northern Limitless Supreme Lingbao Celestial Lord and all perfected sages of the north to absolve these eon-spanning karmic burdens. May the Three Realms' Registrars and the Solar Palace's Fire Officials erase these offenses from the records, open the gates of the underworld, and guide the soul into radiant realms—ascending to the celestial palaces, bathing in jade-pool elixirs, and mounting the golden towers. We pray for the nation's enduring prosperity, the emperor's longevity, and universal peace. Attaining the Dao, one sheds corporeal form to unite with the Great Way.

Northeastern Direction:

The ritual structure parallels the northern version, with these distinctions:

1. Confessions address northeastern deities

2. A yellow-patterned silk bolt is offered per the Left Palace Prohibitions Officials' protocols

3. The prayer seeks "eternal ascension to perfected ranks, feasting in the Nine Purities (highest heaven)"

4. Special petitions include "blessings flowing through the imperial lineage, the emperor's life enduring as heaven, unified rule across the nine regions, and standardized script and measures"—all for national flourishing.

Southeastern Direction:

The opening section mirrors previous confessions for kalpa-spanning transgressions. Though the text is fragmentary, contextual clues suggest similar appeals to southeastern deities for comparable divine grace and deliverance.

Notes:

1. The placeholder "[name]" would be replaced with specific individuals during actual ceremonies

2. "Countless kalpas" denotes vast cosmological timeframes in Buddhist/Daoist cosmology

3. "Union with the Dao" represents the ultimate spiritual attainment—complete fusion with the Way

4. Ritual silks (zeng) are standard zhaijiao offerings symbolizing purity and devotion

誤無量無邊謹依女青中宫齎黄紋之繒一 疋歸命 東南方無極太上靈寳天尊已得道大聖衆 至眞諸君聖人東南鄉神仙諸靈官㧞度某 億劫罪根三界司算女青中官削除罪録開 度幽關身入光明上昇天堂遊石闕銅階之 域登太陽曰御之宫福資景運 聖壽延長三光昭朗萬國和平得道之後昇 入無形與道合眞    西南方 臣衆等今故燒香歸身歸神歸命欽奉 聖㫖依玉匱九幽明眞科品修㧞度大齋燒 香行道懴謝某億劫以來至于今日所行故 誤無量無邊謹依女青下宫右官齎黄紋之 繒一疋歸命 西南方無極太上靈寳天尊巳得道大聖衆 至眞諸君聖人西南鄉神仙諸靈官㧞度某 億劫罪根三界司算女青下宫右官削除罪 録開度幽關身入光明上生天堂永登眞果 遊宴九清延休大寳 聖夀遐長乾坤澄朗萬國太平得道之後昇 入無形與道合眞    西北方 臣衆等今故燒香歸身歸神歸命欽奉 聖旨依玉匱九幽明眞科品修㧞度大齋燒 香行道懴謝某億劫以來至于今曰所行故 誤無量無邊謹依女青太隂宫水官齎黄紋 之繒一疋歸命 西北方無極太上靈寳天尊巳得道大聖衆 至眞諸君聖人西北鄉神仙諸靈官㧞度某 億劫罪根三界司算女青太隂宫水官削除
Interpretation

This scripture records the ritual procedures for repentance and supplication toward the southeast, southwest, and northwest directions in the Daoist "Bright Truth Purification" (Mingzhen zhaijiao) ceremony. It consists of three main sections:

Southeast Repentance:

Following the regulations of the Nüqing Central Palace Scripture, practitioners prepare a bolt of yellow silk as an offering while confessing transgressions to the Supreme Lingbao Heavenly Worthy (one of Daoism's highest deities) and various Perfected Lords of the southeast. They petition to eradicate karmic obstructions accumulated through lifetimes, requesting the celestial officials of Nüqing Central Palace (the Daoist bureaucratic system overseeing the underworld) to expunge their records of sin, open the path to celestial realms, and ultimately ascend to paradise to wander among divine abodes.

Southwest Repentance:

Again offering yellow silk, practitioners confess before the Heavenly Worthy and Perfected Immortals of the southwest. Special mention is made of the Right Office of Nüqing Lower Palace responsible for deleting transgression records, enabling cultivators to permanently attain the True Fruit (referring to spiritual attainment), roam freely in the Nine Pure Heavens (among Daoism's highest celestial realms), and achieve longevity.

Northwest Repentance:

When repenting toward the northwest, particular emphasis is placed on the Water Official of Nüqing Great Yin Palace (the celestial official governing aquatic domains) being responsible for eliminating karmic obstructions. Supplications are made for cosmic clarity, national peace, and ultimately to "merge with Dao in truth" (the supreme state of unity with the Dao).

Throughout the ritual, recurring themes include:

  • The ceremonial acts of burning incense and offering silk as means of repentance
  • Petitions for various celestial officials to erase karmic records
  • The ultimate goal of transcending rebirth cycles and ascending to celestial realms
  • The embodiment of Daoist concepts like "inherited accountability" (the law of karmic retribution) and disaster-resolution through ritual practice

The term "Nüqing" refers to Daoism's important underworld administrative system, with different palace departments managing transgression records according to directional correspondences. This directional framework for repentance rituals reflects the Daoist cosmological emphasis on spatial orientation.

罪録開度幽關身入光明上昇天堂超登眞 品景侍玉晨福流寳胤 聖壽遐長普天蒙福萬國咸寜得道之後昇 入無形與道合眞    上方 臣衆等今故燒香歸身歸神歸命欽奉 聖㫖依玉匱九幽明眞科品修㧞度大齋燒 香行道懴謝某億劫以來至于今曰所行故 誤無量無邊謹依女青上宫都禁官齎碧紋 之繒一疋歸命 上方無極太上靈寳天尊巳得道大聖衆至 眞諸君聖人曰月星宿諸天帝君無極世界 上方神仙諸靈官㧞度某億劫罪根三界司 算女青上宫都禁官削除罪録開度幽關身 入光明上昇天堂霞纓羽珮證品登眞超凌 三界逍遥上清二儀朗宴三景著明風雲應 序六炁無愆國祚隆永 聖夀廷長普天率土咸沐玄功得道之後昇 入無形與道合眞    下方 臣衆等今故燒香歸身歸神歸命欽奉 聖㫖依玉匱九幽明眞科品修㧞度大齋燒 香行道懴謝某億劫以來至于今日所行故 誤無量無邊謹依女青下宫四司官齎黄紋 之繒一疋歸命 下方無極太上靈寳天尊巳得道大聖衆至 眞諸君聖人九土髙皇四司五帝十二仙君 九宫眞人名山洞府嶽瀆神仙諸靈官㧞度 某億劫罪根三界司算女青下宫四司官削 除罪録開度幽關身生光景昇入福庭逍遥 金闕遊宴諸天祚流
Interpretation

This passage is a penitential ritual text from the Daoist scripture Taishang Lingbao Jade Purity Bright Truth Purification Liturgy, detailing the process of repentance and salvation through zhaijiao (purification ritual) ceremonies. The general meaning is as follows:

We practitioners now devoutly burn incense, surrendering our body, mind, and life to the Dao. Following the liturgical procedures outlined in the Jade Purity Nine Netherworld Bright Truth Rites, we conduct this grand zhaijiao ceremony to deliver departed souls. Through incense offerings, ritual circumambulation, and repentance, we seek atonement for all transgressions committed since beginningless kalpas up to the present day.

We specially prepare blue silk (symbolizing the eastern green Qi) as an offering to the Most High Lingbao Celestial Worthy of the Limitless Supreme above, along with other enlightened sages including the celestial emperors of the sun, moon, and stars, and the divine officials of the boundless realms. We beseech them to help eliminate our karmic obstructions across the Three Realms. May the Chief Prohibitor of the Upper Palace of Female Blue (a Daoist deity overseeing celestial law) expunge our records of wrongdoing, open the gates of the underworld, and allow our bodies to radiate light. Thus may we ascend to the heavenly realms adorned with immortal robes and feathered regalia, attain genuine immortal rank, transcend the bondage of the Three Realms, and wander freely in the Shangqing (Upper Clarity) paradise.

Next, we prepare yellow silk (symbolizing the central yellow Qi) as an offering to the Most High Lingbao Celestial Worthy of the Limitless Supreme below, along with other sacred beings including the Nine Earthly Sovereigns, Four Directors and Five Thearchs, Twelve Immortal Lords, Nine Palaces Perfected Persons, and mountain-grotto deities. May the Four Directors of the Lower Palace of Female Blue erase our karmic records, open the paths through the underworld, and enable our bodies to shine with radiance. Thus may we ascend to the blessed celestial palaces, roaming freely in the golden towers of the immortal realms.

The entire ritual prays for cosmic harmony (the Two Forms shining brightly), the Three Luminaries (sun, moon, stars) radiating light, favorable winds and rains (wind and clouds responding in proper sequence), and the harmonious flow of the Six Qi (energies of heaven, earth and the four seasons). May the nation prosper, the imperial lifespan extend, and all under heaven receive the profound blessings of the Dao's mysterious power. Ultimately, we aspire to unite with the Great Dao, transcend material constraints, and achieve the supreme state of "merging with the Dao in truth."

Note: The term "Female Blue" (Nüqing) refers to the celestial legal system recorded in the Daoist Female Blue Ghost Statutes. The "Three Realms" denote the realms of desire, form, and formlessness, while "Shangqing" represents one of the highest heavenly realms among the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing) spheres.

帝業聖夀無窮山川等固海嶽咸寧萬國歸 化普天太平得道之後昇入無形與道合眞 太上靈寳玉匱明眞齋懴
Interpretation

This scripture expounds the meritorious vision of the Daoist "Ritual of Illuminating Truth" (Mingzhen zhai), a purification ceremony for dispelling calamities and seeking blessings:

May the imperial foundation remain eternally steadfast, the sovereign's longevity boundless as the heavens. May mountains and rivers stand firm, the four seas and five sacred peaks (representing all earthly landscapes) attain perfect tranquility, with myriad nations paying tribute in submission. Such transformative teachings shall spread universally, ushering in an era of Great Peace. When cultivators attain the Dao, they transcend all physical constraints to merge completely with the Great Dao (the supreme truth of Daoism).

The scripture title Supreme Numinous Treasure Jade Casket Rite for Illuminating Truth and Repentance (Taishang Lingbao Yukuai Mingzhen Zhaichan Fangyi) carries profound meaning: it signifies the precious canon transmitted by the Supreme Numinous Treasure Heavenly Worthy, documenting the ritual methods for realizing truth through fasting and repentance. Here, "Jade Casket" metaphorically represents scripture cases as valuable as gemstones, while "Repentance Rites" denotes the standardized ceremonies for confessing transgressions.

方儀

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0222); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback