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《靈寶玉鑑》Vol. 33

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Dongxuan 洞玄部 Vol. 33 / 41 4,440 characters

About this page. The original text of 《靈寶玉鑑》 Vol. 33 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 41 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 9 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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靈寳玉鑑卷之三十五蓋一  敷化解釋門   普度大齋用    追負財火命𡨚結不解幽魂符    呪曰 靈寳垂慈追度幽魂解除𡨚結削罪北𡨋 眞符和釋超入朱陵急急如律令    追仇讎執對幽魂符    呪曰 隂靈隂靈執對寒庭宿世𡨚讎負𡨚幽㝠 累劫無化伸告難平眞符超濟和釋上生 急急如律令    追㗸𡨚負債累劫相纒幽魂符    呪曰 靈寳眞符降付幽都解釋纒對消却黑書 帝勑到處獄吏聽符急急如律令    追被繫牢獄死魂符    呪曰 靈符普告昇濟幽㝠諸獄囚魂各釋消氷 𡨚随善念業報分輕慈尊救苦悉消雪扄 急急如律令    追僧道師尼亡魂符    呪曰 靈寳垂文遷㧞慈魂下降幽户上度儀神 解除宿業削退魔群慈魂昇度煉質朱陵 神皈太陽道德自生急急如律令    追奴婢横亡符    呪曰 玉淸寳芨文追度横亡魂開度長夜府 昇濟九幽況眞符罷執對和順出幽㝠 急急如律令    召五嶽吏兵追呪咀亡魂符    呪曰 五極靈章下至酆都五嶽神吏追取亡魂 解釋和順遞相爲良呪咀消蕩同昇天堂 嶽庭將吏承符尋訪急急如律令    和釋呪咀上昇符    呪曰 玉淸降符命頒付九幽行㧞救執滯魄 濟度呪咀魂承符各和順爲友結爲朋 消除負㗸語昇濟入天門急急如律令    追犯王法死魂符
Interpretation

This passage documents various talismanic incantations (fulu) from the Lingbao Jade Mirror scripture used in the Universal Salvation Grand Rite (Pudu Dazhai), primarily for delivering different types of deceased souls. Each talisman corresponds to specific circumstances of the departed, accompanied by its respective mantra.

The first talisman delivers souls who perished from financial disputes, fire disasters, or unresolved grievances. The mantra conveys: "The Compassionate Lingbao Heavenly Lord (Lingbao Tianzun) pursues salvation to resolve enmities, erasing sins recorded in the Northern Yin hells. This true talisman harmonizes Yin-Yang, assisting their ascension to the Vermilion Mansion (Zhuling)"—a Daoist purgatory in the southern fire realm for refining souls.

The second talisman specifically resolves karmic grudges across lifetimes. The chant describes how souls confront each other in the Cold Courts (hanting, the underworld tribunal), with generational hatreds difficult to dissolve. The true talisman enables deliverance and reconciliation for rebirth.

The third addresses souls entangled in prolonged debt disputes. The incantation states the Lingbao talisman descends to the Dark Capital (Youdu, the underworld), severing attachments, erasing the Black Registers (sin ledgers), and commanding prison officials to obey its decree.

The fourth delivers prisoners who died incarcerated. The mantra proclaims: "This numinous talisman universally declares to the netherworld—release the confined souls! Grievances dissolve with virtuous thoughts, karmic retribution lightens. The Merciful Lord (Jiuku Tianzun) brings salvation, opening the Snowy Gates (metaphor for heavy karmic barriers)."

The fifth specializes in delivering deceased monastics (monks, priests, and nuns). The chant explains Lingbao scriptures uplift souls, dissolving karmic burdens, dispelling demonic obstructions, refining them in the Vermilion Mansion until returning to the Solar Palace (symbolizing pure Yang realm), where Dao virtue spontaneously manifests.

The sixth liberates violently deceased servants and slaves. The verse mentions the Jade Pure (Yuqing, referring to Primordial Heavenly Lord Yuan Shi Tianzun) registers deliver untimely dead, opening the Eternal Night Prefecture (underworld) to save souls from the Nine Darknesses (deepest hells). The true talisman mediates confrontations, freeing them from the netherworld.

The seventh summons Five Peaks' divine officers to trace souls cursed to death. The incantation states: "The Five Extremes' numinous edict descends to Fengdu (ghost city). Officers of the Five Sacred Mountains retrieve souls, mediating harmony, nullifying curses for joint ascension to heaven." Mountain Tribunal officials are commanded to locate these spirits.

The final "Harmonizing Curses Ascension Talisman" declares: "The Jade Pure bestows this decree, promulgating through Nine Darknesses to save lingering souls and deliver cursed spirits. The departed receive the talisman's reconciliation, abandoning grievances to collectively enter the Heavenly Gate."

All mantras conclude with "urgently urgent as the law commands" (jiji rulüling), demanding immediate execution of divine ordinance. These talismans exemplify Daoist liturgical practices (keyi) that mediate Yin-Yang realms and deliver souls through ritual.

   呪曰 靈寳眞符頒降幽㝠犯法滯魄執對寒庭 㗸𡨚負債解釋無門凖今符命釋對超生 同爲善友煉質朱陵急急如律令    追盜賊殺害身亡符    呪曰 靈符降下遍告㝠途穿窬夜魄被害之徒 𡨚𡨚報對劫劫相呼準今符命超度南都 形體完全快樂無爲急急如律令    追飄況大海幽魂符    呪曰 元始降符命大法濟飄況昇度長夜府 開度受生魂急急如律令    追虎狼蟲蛇所害亡魂符    呪曰 靈寳符命開度幽隂虎狼喪魄來詣家庭 宿縁罷對積倩消輕凖今符命昇度朱陵 急急如律令    追末學道淺亡魂符    呪曰 玉清寳籙降付幽關地獄摧毀鐵城開宣 末學亡者使令神全凖今符命再及人天 修心不退道備昇天急急如律令    追被廟神攝喪符    呪曰 靈寳符命急降廟庭搜㝷横喪來詣家庭 廟神藏匿束送酆城檢此律令滅亡其形 放出魂魄煉質朱陵魂神變煉受化更生 急急如律令    追因水火喪亡符    呪曰 靈寳眞符下㧞㝠途水火焚溺魂魄昭甦 形神罷苦淨魄還故準今符命速離幽途 煉質朱府上生南都急急如律令    追爲商仕路身亡符    呪曰 太上寳籙玉篆靈章超度官賈㧞出地廂 獄戸罷對關鎖開張魂神受鍊昇度太陽 急急如律令    追凍餒流離亡魂符    呪曰
Interpretation

This passage records several salvation talismans (fulu) from the Daoist scripture Lingbao Yujian (Precious Mirror of Numinous Treasure) for redeeming souls who died under different circumstances. Each talisman, issued through the Lingbao Mandate (the highest divine decree in Daoism), serves to liberate specific types of deceased spirits.

The first talisman redeems souls who perished due to debt disputes. When the Lingbao True Talisman descends to the underworld, those trapped in the Frozen Hell because of financial conflicts may now resolve their grievances. Following the talismanic decree, they attain liberation to cultivate at Zhuling (a sacred Daoist site for soul refinement), practicing alongside other virtuous spirits.

The second talisman specifically aids souls murdered by bandits. The numinous decree announces to all victimized spirits in the underworld that the cycle of vengeance may cease. According to the talisman's power, they are redeemed to the Southern Metropolis (a realm of eternal life in the south), their forms restored to enjoy unfettered joy.

The third addresses souls lost at sea. Yuanshi Tianzun (the Daoist supreme deity) bestows this decree, employing the Great Method to save these wandering souls, delivering them from eternal darkness and granting rebirth opportunities.

The fourth talisman liberates souls killed by wild beasts or venomous creatures. The Lingbao Mandate opens the underworld path, releasing these spirits from karmic entanglements with predators, mitigating their karmic burdens, and enabling cultivation at Zhuling for salvation.

The fifth assists deceased Daoist practitioners with shallow cultivation. The Jade Pure Treasure Register (a sacred document of Yuanshi Tianzun) descends to the underworld, shattering the Iron City of hell. These practitioner souls regain consciousness, obtaining human rebirth to continue cultivation until achieving ascension.

The sixth handles souls detained by temple deities. The urgent Lingbao Mandate searches shrines for wrongfully imprisoned spirits. Temple deities concealing such souls face punishment at Fengdu (the underworld capital), while the liberated souls cultivate at Zhuling for renewal.

The seventh redeems souls perished in floods or fires. The Lingbao True Talisman revives these victims in the underworld, relieving bodily suffering, swiftly delivering them from darkness to cultivate at Zhuling before ascending to the Southern Metropolis.

The eighth aids merchant souls who died abroad. The Supreme Treasure Register's numinous verses redeem these spirits, opening prison gates in the underworld, allowing cultivation at the Solar Palace (a Daoist celestial realm) for ascension.

The final talisman relieves homeless souls who froze or starved to death. [Translation ends where original Chinese text concludes]

玉清眞符頒降三途凍饑滯魄散蕩枵虚 賜之靈篆超出㝠途各生飽腹骨肉昭甦 煉質朱府昇上南都急急如律令    追諸軍陣闘亡符    呪曰 太白運行太一運兵下臨分野照彼諸軍 對敵身没魂魄幽迷眞符降下罷對削威 和爲師友昇度太微急急如律令    度嬰童在㓜身亡未解脫符    呪曰 靈寳大慈尊昇度㓜亡魂超度三界難 托仙貴人身解釋前縁債變煉化成眞 急急如上帝律令    解釋自縊魂符    呪曰 滯魄靈靈上應天庭𡨚縊自害身没幽㝠 準此符命和釋超昇急急如律令    度殺傷死魂符    呪曰 帝君有命解釋前非𡨚對自纒和釋咸皈 亡人今世宿業㧞時凖今符命超度天倪 急急如律令    度溺水死魂符    呪曰 江海之神河瀆之君昇度水魂超出幽沉 準今符命火急奉行急急如律令    度伏連古疰亡魂符    呪曰 三尸之靈九疰亂神喪神魂魄傳疰敗眞 玉清符命追㧞幽扄捨惡從善飛昇紫庭 急急如律令    度中毒藥身死亡魂符    呪曰 靈寳符命告下幽㝠㗸𡨚苦爽執對寒庭 承符解釋超上朱陵急急如律令    和𡨚釋對符    解穢符  右符仍用前解穢品中九鳯破穢符神水  清明符兼用之    召天醫符    呪曰 玉帝玉眞三皇上君太一司命桃康大神
Interpretation

This is a set of Daoist talismans (fulu) recorded in the Lingbao Yujian, primarily used for the salvation of souls who died unnatural deaths. Each talisman corresponds to spirits who perished under different circumstances, employing specific incantations and mystical sigils (esoteric symbols used in Daoist ritual arts) to facilitate their liberation.

The first talisman is the "Jade Purity True Talisman" (Yuqing Zhenfu), specifically designed to save souls suffering from cold and hunger in the "Three Paths" (santu, referring to the three miserable realms of hell, hungry ghosts, and beasts). The incantation conveys that the true talisman of the Jade Purity Celestial Worthy (Yuqing Tianzun, one of the highest Daoist deities) descends to release these souls from the darkness, granting them nourishment, rebirth of flesh and bones, and ultimately refining their forms to ascend to the Southern Immortal Capital.

The following talismans target spirits who died under other circumstances:

The "Talisman for Those Fallen in Battle" (Zhui Zhu Junzhen Douwang Fu) is used for deceased soldiers, invoking the Great White Star Lord (Taibai Xingjun, the stellar deity of war) and the Great Unity God (Taiyi Shen, the North Star deity) to pacify their grievances, reconciling them with former enemies so they may ascend together to Taiwei Heaven (one of the celestial realms).

The "Talisman for Infant Souls" (Du Yingtong Fu) is dedicated to deceased children, beseeching the compassion of the Numinous Treasure Celestial Worthy (Lingbao Tianzun, one of the Three Pure Ones) to guide these young souls beyond the suffering of the Three Realms, allowing them to be reborn as immortal youths.

The "Talisman for Suicide by Hanging" (Zi Yi Fu) aids those who took their own lives by hanging. These spirits, often trapped in the underworld due to unresolved grievances, are reconciled with their karmic adversaries through this talisman, enabling their transcendence.

Other talismans include:

  • "Talisman for Violent Deaths" (Shashang Sihun Fu): Resolves karmic debts of those who died by violence.
  • "Talisman for Drowning Victims" (Nishui Sihun Fu): Calls upon river and sea deities to save souls lost in water.
  • "Talisman for Victims of Ancient Plagues" (Fulian Guzhu Sihun Fu): For those harmed by the "Three Corpses and Nine Worms" (sanshi jiuchong, malevolent spirits believed to reside in the human body).
  • "Talisman for Poisoned Souls" (Zhongdu Siwang Fu): Liberates those who died from poisoning.

The final set consists of auxiliary talismans:

  • "Talisman for Resolving Grievances" (He Yuan Shi Dui Fu): Mediates conflicts between the deceased and the living.
  • "Talisman for Purification" (Jie Hui Fu): Used alongside the "Nine Phoenixes Talisman for Dispelling Filth" (Jiufeng Pohui Fu) to cleanse impure energies.
  • "Talisman for Summoning Celestial Healers" (Zhao Tianyi Fu): Invokes the Jade Emperor (Yudi), the Three Sovereigns (Sanhuang), the Great Unity God, and the Great Peach Health Deity (Taokang Dashen, a divine healer) to provide healing.

Each talisman concludes with the phrase "Jiji rulüling" ("Swiftly, in accordance with the statutes"), a common Daoist incantation indicating immediate execution of divine will. These talismans embody the Daoist philosophy of compassionate salvation for those who met untimely deaths.

呼毒猛虎擲火天丁驅兵將士破鬼滅形 五臟神君各保安寧酆都曲府明立鬼營 大千魔王統領吏兵神聖工巧敷藥靈童 天醫下降拯救亡靈急急如上帝律令    請天醫召萬神符    呪曰 天醫大聖地醫元神靈丹仙藥漙救亡魂 降臨眞炁聞召速臨急急如律令 北極上書掌執樞機千靈萬聖召出天醫 衆病摧滅名達帝知急急如律令 紫微欎秀輔翼萬仙仙源顯道普救民愆 是病除瘥是惡須蠲天醫靈官地醫神官 仙聖功曹速降壇前五元眞炁攝藥濟縁 急急如上帝律令    麒麟降藥符(書鶴/上)    呪曰 上台一黄却去不样中台二白䕶身鎭心 下台三青治病安神南極長生大帝勑 天醫靈天醫聖天火降地火飛 縳尸鬼斬妖精治病魂降眞炁 施藥靈玉帝有勑速赴符來麒麟使者 速駕醫王準南極長生今璇璣玉帝勑    降醫藥呪 五臟元君緫領大神香錬汝體制汝魂神 心肝脾肺腎齒且靈元皇正炁流注汝身 邪氣速去正氣在身四百四病咸得痊平 功歸神化元亨利貞急急如律令  應書敷化諸符除本呪外念隱語書之    續頭符    安舌續脛符(玉清訣/東南炁)  青地朱書七畫斗諱六圏南斗諱    接肢體符(又名具/形全體)    呪曰 玉清元始尊勑下天醫神完全枯朽骨 普濟度天人急急如律令
Interpretation

This passage records the incantations and rituals for summoning the Celestial Physicians (divine healers of the heavenly realm) from the Daoist scripture "Lingbao Jade Mirror." The content can be divided into several key components:

First, it invokes celestial generals like the "Venomous Fierce Tiger" and "Fire-Casting Heavenly Warriors" to exorcise malevolent spirits and pathogenic influences. Simultaneously, it petitions the Five Viscera Deities (spiritual counterparts of the heart, liver, spleen, lungs, and kidneys) to safeguard physical wellbeing, while mobilizing the underworld forces of Fengdu (the Daoist netherworld) to establish ghostly encampments for containing evil entities.

Next comes the summoning of the Celestial Physician hierarchy, including the Great Sage of Celestial Medicine and the Primordial Spirit of Earthly Medicine, who arrive bearing immortal elixirs and spiritual remedies to heal both departed souls and living patients. Special mention is made of the "Northern Pole's Imperial Edict" (a document from the Great Emperor of the Northern Dipper), which can command countless deities—among them the Celestial Physicians specifically tasked with eradicating diseases.

The incantation repeatedly concludes with the standard Daoist formula "urgently, urgently, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances," emphasizing immediate execution of divine commands. It also references the "Five Primordial Qi" (the vital energies of the Five Phases) that can harness medicinal potency to cure illnesses, and the auspicious "Qilin Messengers" (mythical celestial beasts) who descend bearing remedies.

For specific ailments, specialized incantations target the five viscera, restoring each organ to its proper function while dispelling pathogenic influences. Unique talismans like the "Limb-Rejoining Talisman" and "Tongue-Settling Talisman," inscribed with cinnabar on blue paper while invoking the stellar deities of the Northern and Southern Dippers, are prescribed for treating physical trauma and reattaching severed limbs.

The text culminates with the decree of the Jade Purity Primordial Heavenly Worthy (one of Daoism's supreme deities), commanding the Celestial Physicians to heal all beings—even reviving withered bones and universally saving humanity. The entire ritual embodies the Daoist concept of "healing through divine means," employing incantations to mobilize the cosmic powers of heaven and earth for eliminating disease and suffering.

   生頭舌手足符    呪曰 太上聖教託物通靈今化手足續頭通名 賜汝幽魂速得全形聽吾功勛立獲超升 巳枯復榮巳滅復生得生手足更禀太靈 急急如律令    續肱首符    呪曰 太上大慈死者能完神形得妙上朝玉宸 急急如律令    救療牢獄杻械死亡符    呪曰 巳枯復榮巳死復生得脫囹圄永離狴牢 急急如上帝律令    救療火燒焦悶之衆符    呪曰 劫火當身罪累纒形借我天醫付汝之神 竭磨大神速速奉行急急如律令    救療刀兵殺戮之衆符    救療軍陣死亡之衆符    呪曰 太白連天太一運兵下臨分野照彼諸軍 對敵身殁魂魄無歸眞符降下罷對削威 和爲善友升度太微急急如上帝律令    救鰥寡孤獨之衆符    呪曰 隂陽混合二炁交并鰥寡孤獨異骨成親 貧窮困苦咸得興隆急急如律令    救療𥌒目符    呪曰 日月隂陽二氣生精令蒙太上法 速爲開光明急急如上帝律令    救療聾聵符    呪曰 東鳴西鳴不得不行入耳耳聞疾速得行 急急如律令    救療瘖啞符    呪曰 大音小音一切音聲一切通心立便生音 急急如律令    救療傳尸符    呪曰 三尸之靈喪人魂神玉清符命追㧞幽扄 捨惡從善魂升紫庭急急如律令    救療墓注癆療符    呪曰
Interpretation

These are Daoist talismans (Fulu) used for delivering deceased souls and alleviating various sufferings. Each talisman serves a specific purpose, accompanied by the incantation "urgently as the law commands" (jiji rulü ling) to signify immediate effect.

The "Talisman for Rebirth of Head, Tongue, Hands, and Feet" restores the deceased's physical form. Its incantation states: Through the power of the Supreme Venerable's sacred teachings, severed limbs regrow, granting souls complete bodies for swift transcendence.

The "Talisman for Reconnecting Limbs and Head" enables the deceased to regain whole form and spirit, allowing them to appear before the Jade Palace (high celestial realm in Daoism).

The "Talisman for Delivering Those Who Died in Prison Shackles" liberates souls from infernal imprisonment. Its vow promises to revive the withered dead, eternally freeing them from underworld dungeons.

The "Talisman for Delivering Victims of Fire" specifically aids souls perished in flames, invoking celestial healers (Tianyi) and the Great Deity of Karmic Cleansing to grant them release.

The "Talisman for Victims of Weapons" and "Talisman for Battlefield Deaths" assist fallen soldiers. Their incantations reference the White Star (Taibai, governing warfare) and the Supreme Unity Deity (Taiyi), pacifying military casualties and resolving karmic grievances.

The "Talisman for Widows, Orphans, and the Isolated" harmonizes Yin-Yang energies to provide new familial bonds for the desolate, lifting them from destitution.

Healing talismans include:

  • "Talisman for Blindness": Harnesses solar/lunar energies to cure eye ailments
  • "Talisman for Deafness": Restores hearing to the deaf
  • "Talisman for Mutism": Returns speech to the mute
  • "Talisman for Corpse-Transmitted Illness": Expels the Three Corpses (Sanshi, harmful entities residing in the body), elevating souls to the Purple Court (celestial realm)
  • "Talisman for Grave-Induced Consumption": Treats tuberculosis caused by tomb geomancy

Every talisman concludes with "urgently as the law commands," asserting authoritative efficacy. Some emphasize "as the Heavenly Emperor decrees," indicating supreme divine mandate.

天圓地方日月星光左青龍右白虎 乆病傳屍飛注消亡天丁救苦何病不康 急急如律令    救療冡訟符    救療伏連符    呪曰 金木水火土疼痛得消止冡訟𡨚尤苦 符命速驅除急急如律令    救療風癎癲癩符    呪曰 天㓙神地㐫神遣癲神回元辰 急急如上帝律令    救療蠱毒符    呪曰 玉清符命下入幽庭普度沉識上登朱陵 急急如律令    救療藥死符    呪曰 天醫使者尚藥靈童驅除萬病魂魄和同 藥死幽魂混合玄功急急如上帝律令    金刀符    斷索符    呪曰 玄靈大神聖力斷繩降下鋒刃以神全形 太上有勑普救群生金刀斷索保固全形 魑▲𩲕𩲓▲▲急急如律令    救投河落井之魂符    呪曰 太上符命溟泠大神幽魂溺水下入黃泉 沙泥灌塞不通語言開通五臟七竅流宣 速令清淨出辭深淵急急如洞淵律令 沉溺邪魂滯魄昏蒙五臟湧漲呪以魁罡 準吾法令疾速始通急急如上帝律令 元始降符命大法濟漂沉昇度長夜府 開度受生魂急急如律令    救度一切倚草附木伏尸符    呪曰 天聰地明萬物開通三光煥照善惡悉分 返邪皈正㧞死超生急急如律令    救度一切死亡未得超適符    呪曰 天醫使者治病功曹尚藥靈童盧扁神王 消除萬病魂魄和同眞炁内灌喜炁交通
Interpretation

This scripture records the talismanic incantations (Fulu) from the Daoist Lingbao Jade Mirror used for curing various calamities and illnesses. It begins by describing the cosmic structure: Heaven is round, Earth is square, with the sun, moon, and stars each occupying their proper positions. To the left stands the Azure Dragon (Qinglong, guardian deity of the East), and to the right, the White Tiger (Baihu, guardian deity of the West).

The text then enumerates multiple healing and exorcistic talismans with their accompanying invocations:

For treating contagious diseases, the incantation states: "Celestial soldiers and generals (Tianding) descend to relieve suffering—what illness cannot be cured? Let efficacy be swift as the execution of divine law!"

The talisman for legal disputes proclaims: "By the power of the Five Phases (Wuxing)—Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, Earth—may pain dissolve and grievances in litigation be resolved. Let this talisman swiftly dispel misfortune, taking immediate effect as mandated by celestial decree."

The epilepsy-banishing talisman summons the fierce deities of Heaven and Earth, commanding the madness-inducing spirits to return to their original astral positions (Yuanchen), taking immediate effect "by the Supreme Deity's immutable law."

The antidote for gu poison declares: "The talisman from the Jade Pure Realm (Yuqing, highest Daoist paradise) penetrates the underworld, universally elevating sunken souls to the Vermilion Mound (Zhuling, southern land of immortality)."

For reviving victims of poisoning, it invokes the celestial physicians and medicine-bearing youths to "expel myriad ailments and harmonize the soul, merging wrongful deaths with the Dao's profound mystery."

The golden blade talisman for severing ropes petitions the Mysterious Numinous Great Deity (Xuanling Dashen) to manifest divine power, cutting bonds through the Supreme Celestial Worthy's (Taishang Tianzun) salvific decree, preserving bodily integrity.

To rescue drowned souls, it commands the Deity of Dark Waters (Mingling Dashen) to retrieve spirits submerged in the Yellow Springs, clearing their seven orifices clogged by silt so they may speak. It further harnesses the power of the Dipper Stars (Kuigang) to deliver confused souls trapped in watery depths.

Finally, the soul-deliverance incantations summon celestial healers, medicine youths, and the divine physician Bian Que (King Lu Bian) to "eliminate myriad ailments and harmonize souls, infusing them with vital Qi (vital energy) and restoring life's flow." Additional spells liberate plant spirits (those inhabiting grass and wood) and lingering ghosts, urging Heaven and Earth to illuminate all beings as the Three Lights (sanguang—sun, moon, stars) universally shine, rectifying malevolent forces and elevating the deceased.

Each incantation concludes with the imperative "Swiftly, swiftly, in accordance with the statutes!"—emphasizing immediate efficacy akin to enforcing celestial laws, reflecting Daoist ritual's emphasis on instant manifestation.

急急如律令    救度孤滯困窮羽毛鱗甲沉溺之符    呪曰 隂陽炁𦔳彚物通靈孤魂困苦羽甲消除 變化無方普周法界急急如律令    生成五臟符(上帝訣/天門炁)  右符搯子午卯酉中指書之用五色𥿄    呪曰 青帝護魂白帝侍魄赤帝養炁黒帝通血 黃帝中主萬神無越五臟百關萬神通徹 急急如律令    返形復故符    生形育質符    沐浴冠帶門 夫華池之水源自東井太隂之精侯應海潮 蓋源深而流長無徃不資於水令夫人形旣 亡矣氣旣散矣所沐浴者果何物哉良由情 欲漸染業垢昏蒙生有所染死亦未浄者亦 平日念頭不斷故也是以靈寳大法沐浴之 科内以運天一之眞水外以備五香之蘭湯 赤龍奮白石之源太玄導黃華之氣啓沃舊 染開厥故天故五藴空則五濁皆清一心悟 則萬縁俱淨然後衣無染之衣服不壞之服 其一眞於非相之相禮三寳於天中之天妙 道玄功不可而擬議者也   符法(黃素/朱書)    太玄神水符(左手玉/清訣)    呪曰 沐浴亡魂體淨身輕歸依大道仙化成人 急急如律令  右取東方炁吸入符中侯沐浴時焚水盂  中念後太玄神水呪灑之 太玄神水五行之首生民育物洗新除故 開清揚明死魂難遇若非大慈何以濟度    變男女浴室符(祖炁中/篇書之)
Interpretation

This scripture primarily discusses the talismans (fulu) and rituals used in Daoism for redeeming lost souls and purifying body and mind. The phrase "急急如律令" (quickly, as if by imperial decree) is a common concluding formula in Daoist incantations, signifying immediate efficacy.

The first section contains talismans for aiding wandering ghosts and orphaned spirits. Through the power of Yin-Yang energies, it assists various suffering beings (including birds and beasts) to attain liberation. The incantation mentions the Five Directional Emperors (Green Emperor, White Emperor, Red Emperor, Black Emperor, and Yellow Emperor) protecting human souls and vital energies (qi and blood), enabling purification of the five viscera and six bowels.

The second section describes bathing purification rituals. Daoism holds that after death, the soul requires cleansing of karmic obstructions accumulated during life. The "Hua Pool" (sacred bathing water) originates from the lunar essence of the Eastern Well constellation (a celestial mansion), corresponding with ocean tides. The scripture explains that while the physical form and qi dissipate after death, emotional attachments and karmic burdens still cling to the soul. These require purification through the Lingbao ritual bathing ceremony. The rite employs "Heavenly One True Water" (sacred water) and orchid-scented water infused with five fragrances, combined with specific incantations and mudras (ritual hand gestures used in Daoist practice), to cleanse the soul of impurities and achieve purity.

Finally, the text details practical instructions for using the talismans:

1. The Great Mysterious Divine Water Talisman requires forming the Jade Purity mudra with the left hand. After reciting the incantation, it is burned in a water vessel for use in the bathing ritual.

2. The Bathhouse Talisman manifests separate bathing spaces for male and female souls, requiring inscription with "Primordial Qi" (the original cosmic energy).

These talismans and rituals embody the Daoist belief in using sacred power to purify and redeem souls, emphasizing both internal and external cultivation. While external ritual purification is essential, true purity ultimately comes through awakening to the Dao (enlightenment).

 存浴室爲清淨玉壺内外瑩潔中有淨泓  温泉銀波浩𣻌亡魂皆浣濯形神游浗太  和之津悟明宿性次剔子文化月中白光  之華如雨沾沛次以水灑存童子玉女各  執香巾長帛引亡人乗寳光而人湯中有  三光煥明于内體相光明完潔    召魂赴浴香符    呪曰 元始玉文呼召靈魂速赴蘭湯濯質蕩形 急急如上帝律令    引魂沐浴符(子文/北炁)    呪曰 玉泉瓊液煉浴飛昇快樂自在玄明玄明 急急如律令    男堂沐浴符    女室沐浴符  右二符誦大梵隱語成符焚時想太玄玉  女下降手執寳瓶灌注浴室澡錬魂皆清  淨    男堂門上符    女室門上符  右符念天澄地清呪取東方生炁入符    化衣符    呪曰 九曜扶衰眞炁化衣四神合衛五緯交輝 炁分羅綺採集空威六合扶挾三炁玄微 玉眞煥爛仙女齊飛負景素明元始慈悲 急急如律令  右面南丁罡三歩叩齒三通左手握天皇  訣取東方生炁變錬    呪曰 唵吽吽呼嗚伐夷明帝都變錬有形攝    變天衣符(卯文/東炁)  六銖仙衣自天而下亡魂服著無盡皆體  相端嚴衣上有五色流霞之彩煥映仙童  玉女引朝三寳次第歆享雲厨妙膳    變衣香符(玉/訣)    呪曰 天衣墜空流火飛霞服著無盡躋神帝家 急急如律令
Interpretation

This passage describes the Daoist ritual of soul purification for the deceased. Picture a jade-pure bathing chamber where crystal-clear thermal waters shimmer with silver ripples. Here, departed souls undergo spiritual ablution, their essences becoming translucent after washing away worldly impurities.

The ceremony begins with the priest reciting incantations to summon souls. The "Primordial Jade Script" (Yuanshi Yuwen) refers to sacred texts of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun), while "Orchid Water" (Lantang) signifies celestial holy water. Two immortal attendants—the Jade Youth and Jade Maiden (symbolizing divine servitors in Daoism)—guide souls into the sacred pool amidst radiant light. During bathing, the Three Luminaries (sun, moon, and stars representing heavenly radiance) illuminate the souls, transforming their forms with celestial brilliance.

Key ritual components include:

  • The Soul-Guiding Bathing Talisman (Yinhun Muyu Fu) requires facing north while forming the Celestial Sovereign Hand Seal (Tianhuang Jue) to channel Wood-phase vitality from the east
  • Gender-specific bathing talismans employ the "Great Brahma Hidden Words" (Dafan Yinyu), visualized with the Jade Maiden of Supreme Mystery (Tai Xuan Yunü) sprinkling holy water from a treasure vase
  • Chamber door talismans work in conjunction with the "Heaven-Purifying Earth-Cleansing Incantation" (Tiancheng Diqing Zhou) to sanctify the space

Post-ablution rituals involve celestial robing:

  • The "Garment-Transforming Talisman" (Huayi Fu) manifests heavenly robes shimmering with five-colored auroras
  • Recited while facing south, the priest performs three Yu Steps (Yubu—ritual footsteps) and taps teeth thrice
  • The "Six-Ounce Immortal Raiment" (Liuzheng Xianyi), ethereal vestments of celestials, bestows dignified countenance
  • Finally, the immortal attendants guide souls to venerate the Three Treasures (Dao, Scriptures, and Master) before partaking celestial delicacies

Through tripartite purification—water, light, and vestments—souls undergo spiritual metamorphosis to "ascend to the Divine Emperor's abode" (jishen dijia), the realm of immortals. The recurring phrase "urgently urgent as the law commands" (jiji rulüling) concludes all incantations, signifying immediate efficacy according to cosmic ordinance.

 右符嘘東炁布于衣中 靈寳玉鑑卷之
Interpretation

This passage comes from Volume 35 of the Lingbao Jade Mirror, detailing a specific Daoist cultivation technique.

The "right-side talisman" (Fulu) refers to the mystical diagram inscribed on the right side, while "exhaling eastern Qi" describes a breathing exercise where practitioners face east and exhale slowly while mobilizing their innate Qi (vital energy). The cultivator must then disperse this energy-activated Qi throughout their clothing—likely to imbue the garments with spiritual potency for protection or to aid in practice.

The Lingbao Jade Mirror is a key scripture of the Lingbao tradition. Such methods typically require oral transmission from a master, and untrained individuals are advised against attempting them independently. Here, "Qi" differs from ordinary breath; it denotes the intrinsic life force within the body, akin to what modern contexts might call "qigong energy."

三十五

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0250); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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