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《天樞院都司須知令》

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Dongxuan 洞玄部 1 volumes 1,363 characters

About this page. The original text of 《天樞院都司須知令》 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 3 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

Vol. 1

天樞院都司須知令  天樞都録係在世活人管提舉簽書録事  七人有曹掾七人承受發放七録事管元  㑹營兵一萬人名天攝軍 承受第一録事司挏提眞人沈佺   第二録事司茂全眞人汪祥   第三録事司陽明仙佐傅受   第四録事司明救治債眞人封休   第五録事司手分未有仙職胡注   第六録事司手分未有仙職孔又   第七録事司手分未有仙職方整 七録事掌簽書七十四司公事外禄筭司係    節員附   第一録事司通七十四司簽書七録事    亦係在世活人名屬都司隱祕不傳 第一録事司名㑹府連禄筭司節員共二十    七司禄筭司玄絳丹霞眞人王自  記功院掌天下功德輝騰眞人盧咸  用職治司掌天下法官孜弟休應眞人賈益  天道院掌天下修行人籍妙德眞人吳忱 隂績寺掌人隂德隂禍旡爲治道眞人林黻 鬼仙案掌鬼中升仙籍糾察靈眞人蕭史 兵馬司掌三界兵馬數目自休上元眞人歐陽立 粮料司掌人物受用數靈輝子華眞人歐陽度 司命案掌物注而未生符命保功眞人傅元 枉死案掌人物死罰壽罰筭龍光眞人白敏中 黒獄簿掌仙官罪犯等案風藥莊眞人匡休 崇眞院掌詳定紀功院事黄官眞人廖立 仙籍院掌諸仙緫籍丹霞眞人吳致權 詳定司掌謄録天下奏牘西華眞人吳采
Interpretation

Interpretation of the Celestial Pivot Academy Administrative Regulations:

This text documents the organizational structure of the Celestial Pivot Academy (Tianshuyuan), a key administrative body in the Daoist celestial bureaucracy. The academy appoints a Chief Administrator (Dulu), selected from living practitioners, responsible for overseeing and approving official documents.

The primary structure comprises seven departments:

1. First Records Office: Supervised by Perfected Being (Zhenren) Shen Quan

2. Second Records Office: Managed by Perfected Being Wang Xiang

3. Third Records Office: Administered by Immortal Assistant (Xianzuo) Fu Shou

4. Fourth Records Office: Headed by Perfected Being Feng Xiu

5-7. The remaining three offices are temporarily overseen by cultivators Hu Zhu, Kong You, and Fang Zheng, who have not yet attained immortal rank

These seven record offices collectively manage seventy-four subordinate departments, including the Bureau of Blessings and Lifespan (Lusuan Si). Among them, the First Records Office holds supreme authority over all others.

The complete institution contains twenty-seven specialized bureaus:

  • Merit Registry (Jigong Yuan): Records worldly virtues, supervised by Perfected Being Lu Xian
  • Appointment Office (Yongzhi Zhi Si): Administers local ritual masters, led by Perfected Being Jia Yi
  • Celestial Dao Academy (Tiandao Yuan): Maintains cultivator registries, managed by Perfected Being Wu Chen
  • Hidden Deeds Archive (Yinji Si): Documents people's secret virtues and transgressions, overseen by Perfected Being Lin Fu
  • Ghost Immortal Case (Guixian An): Handles ghostly ascension affairs, supervised by Perfected Being Xiao Shi
  • Military Command (Bingma Si): Governs troops across the Three Realms, commanded by Perfected Being Ouyang Li
  • Provisions Bureau (Liangliao Si): Distributes blessings to living beings, administered by Perfected Being Ouyang Du
  • Destiny Registry (Siming An): Determines fates of the unborn, managed by Perfected Being Fu Yuan
  • Wrongful Death Case (Wangsi An): Processes untimely demise cases, overseen by Perfected Being Bai Minzhong
  • Dark Prison Records (Heiyu Bu): Documents immortal officials' offenses, maintained by Perfected Being Kuang Xiu
  • Truth Verification Academy (Chongzhen Yuan): Audits Merit Registry reports, supervised by Perfected Being Liao Li
  • Immortal Register (Xianji Yuan): Maintains rosters of celestial beings, administered by Perfected Being Wu Zhiquan
  • Review Office (Xiangding Si): Examines memorials from all realms, headed by Perfected Being Wu Cai

Note: The term "Perfected Being" (Zhenren) denotes Daoist adepts who have attained the Way. These administrative bodies reflect Daoist cosmological imagination, where specialized departments govern affairs across the Three Realms (sanjie) with distinct responsibilities.

奏事局掌通呈奏牘北洞眞人王喬年 都刑院掌陽間刑獄明分眞人臯陶 天樞獄掌隂獄(諸處天地獄中呈)幽闢眞人葛洪 磨勘司掌四天魔司事八開眞人姜惟 官廟籍掌祭入典鬼神衮常眞人趙奉侯 雷雨案掌雷雨仙官符郎野眞人蕭莊 散仙案掌諸仙出身文籍寳靜眞人寳靜 檢院仗法駕天仗及仙女治具最先眞人傅興 差兵案掌三界兵符死亡勝敗虚德眞人郭茂先 檢察司掌上界判官凊景眞人劉眞  諸天奏院掌諸仙官奏牘文崇治至眞人甄善濟  諸司案掌奏三島十洲奏牘妙應旡上眞人蔡符 第二録事司名左八司都局  檢察右司掌申下界判官籍杜庭眞人江眞  檢察左司掌五嶽奏牘文字陽華眞人梁踈  昭文院掌上天門到法律等妙眞人裴言  刑制院掌犯罪死刑華陽眞人馮坦  延祚司國祚君王名姓素曠眞人崔紀  陽官院掌陽界人世官僚清讜眞人殷覺  隂官院掌隂界地府官僚赫儀眞人五竒  祗候典掌酆都罪鬼文字瑶康眞人黄恱 第三録事司名右六司都局  義成院掌録天下忠孝人廣明眞人仇覽  清節院掌録清節之士符㑹眞人黄定  照臨寺掌四夷人物同條眞人歐陽允  廣昭寺掌四夷運祚保康眞人廖忻  日月司掌日月奏牘恭和眞人仇香  五星院掌諸星文符交光眞人士曜 第四録事第五録事
Interpretation

This scripture introduces the various departments under the Celestial Pivot Court (Tianshuyuan, the celestial administrative center) and their respective leaders. In modern terms:

The Celestial Pivot Court functions like the central administrative hub of the celestial bureaucracy, comprising multiple specialized divisions:

1. Memorial Affairs Bureau: Handles the submission of petitions, overseen by Perfected Being of Northern Cavern Wang Qiaonian

2. Judicial Tribunal: Governs human legal cases, administered by Perfected Being of Clear Judgment Gao Yao (legendary legal minister of Emperor Shun)

3. Celestial Prison: Manages underworld penitentiary affairs, supervised by Perfected Being of Hidden Seclusion Ge Hong (renowned Daoist alchemist)

4. Investigation Bureau: Processes matters concerning the Four Heavenly Demon Realms, directed by Perfected Being of Eight Openings Jiang Wei

5. Temple Registry: Oversees rituals for deities and spirits, managed by Perfected Being of Ceremonial Robes Zhao Fenghou

Other key departments include:

  • Thunderstorm Division: Supervised by Perfected Being Xiao Zhuang, administering thunder and rain deities
  • Immortal Archives: Perfected Being Bao Jing maintains records of all celestial beings
  • Protocol Inspection: Perfected Being Fu Xing governs celestial processions and heavenly maidens
  • Troop Deployment: Perfected Being Guo Maoxian commands celestial armies
  • Supervisory Office: Perfected Being Liu Zhen monitors celestial judges

Further details specify:

  • Perfected Being Cai Fu overseeing the Three Islands and Ten Continents (Daoist paradises)
  • Perfected Being Liang Shu administering the Five Sacred Mountains
  • Perfected Being Pei Yan enforcing celestial laws
  • Perfected Being Wu Qi handling underworld officials
  • Perfected Being Qiu Lan recording virtuous individuals
  • Multiple perfected beings regulating celestial bodies

These departments operate through left-side (eight bureaus) and right-side (six bureaus) systems, collectively maintaining cosmic order in Daoist cosmology. Each division is led by an accomplished Daoist master, most being historical figures or mythological personalities revered in Daoist tradition.

第六録事第七録事  掌四方二十八宿行到事名八司承受七  司是正案一司是節員共封爲眞人同號 東方屬第四録事判官八人共封  青輝眞人王吉秦郎汪覺羊其      張毫侯甫牛慶牛度 南方屬第五録事判官八人共封  赫華眞人竇建萬勝封言明鐸      茂中封眞華間至相 西方屬第六録事判官八人共封  素寂眞人黄文蕭宗關子門胡千      胡注黄萬勝劉知幾劉章 北方屬第七録事判官八人共封  玄靈眞人盧吉先郭援王治道李允中      李▲曹洪胡注胡眞 北樞轉牒使掌送文字付諸司屬都司  緫管左控鶴使崔隆
Interpretation

This scripture records the celestial bureaucracy of the Celestial Pivot Court (Tianshuyuan, the Daoist celestial administrative system) responsible for the four directions:

Each cardinal direction is governed by eight Record-Keeper Judges, totaling thirty-two immortal officials, all honored with the title of Zhenren (Perfected Being, an honorific for Daoist adepts). The specific divisions are as follows:

The Eastern Quarter falls under the jurisdiction of the Fourth Record-Keeper Judge, with eight Zhenren titled: Qinghui Zhenren (Azure Radiance Perfected) Wang Ji, Qin Lang, Wang Jue, Yang Qi, Zhang Hao, Hou Fu, Niu Qing, and Niu Du.

The Southern Quarter is administered by the Fifth Record-Keeper Judge, with eight Hehua Zhenren (Resplendent Radiance Perfected): Dou Jian, Wan Sheng, Feng Yan, Ming Duo, Mao Zhong, Feng Zhen, Hua Jian, and Zhi Xiang.

The Western Quarter is overseen by the Sixth Record-Keeper Judge, with eight Suji Zhenren (White Serenity Perfected): Huang Wen, Xiao Zong, Guan Zimen, Hu Qian, Hu Zhu, Huang Wansheng, Liu Zhiji, and Liu Zhang.

The Northern Quarter is managed by the Seventh Record-Keeper Judge, with eight Xuanling Zhenren (Mysterious Numen Perfected): Lu Jixian, Guo Yuan, Wang Zhidao, Li Yunzhong, Li [missing character in original text], Cao Hong, Hu Zhu, and Hu Zhen.

The text also documents key positions within the Celestial Pivot Court:

  • The Northern Pivot Document Courier, responsible for official correspondence
  • Chief Administrator and Left Crane-Control Envoy Cui Long
  • Departmental Right Dragon-Steering Envoy Hu De
  • Protocol Officer Right Crimson Youth Dou Sheng

These celestial officials each perform specialized duties to maintain cosmic order. Titles like "Crane-Control" and "Dragon-Steering" reflect traditional Daoist imagery of immortals riding divine creatures.

 曹司右馭龍使胡德  節員右赤童竇升 天樞院都司須知令

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0255); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback