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《天樞院都司須知格》

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Dongxuan 洞玄部 1 volumes 1,756 characters

About this page. The original text of 《天樞院都司須知格》 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 4 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

Vol. 1

天樞院都司須知格    天樞院都司黔法格式 一都録事掾七人承受七録事申到文字其  有非泛係七録事輪日管勾並屬都司判  押爲定也 一七十四司判官節員奏文遲滯文案不明  以輕重罪之稍重申奏取㫖 一轉牒轉送三界文字違一刻降一職一時  削兩官一日取勘任狀二日勒停三日明  白取勘 一非泛定驗分下諸行法官及名山大川事  畢申奏 一都司置鐵鞭五尺七寸責罰隂陽法官小  事科教 一都司置小獄斷決隂陽小事不合入天獄  者及承受制勘百神 一都司印文云天樞都録之印濶二寸五分 一紏察不當都司責充右職再犯落籍 一紏察當已赴正授加遥勲住世者即加筭  授祖考六親仙職    天樞院都司官格 一文職以孝行道術奏牘行法有功人充    眞君天君元君    眞人仙佐仙人  已上謂之上品六職各有祕字 上元九品    金鑾殿五神殿定光殿    太微殿紫微殿  已上謂之三等帶勲有曰學士有曰釋文  有曰謄籍又有祕字使如曰仁毅使之類 中元九品    乾靈閣坤成閣天史閣    㑹文閣中和堂  已上謂之三等閣職有曰學士有曰謄籍  有曰釋文    明節堂明樂園㑹仙園瑶池  已上謂之二等聖符有曰差使有曰指揮  從此斷謂之破格並係天符特賜又有格
Interpretation

"Regulations of the Celestial Pivot Bureau's Chief Office" (Modern Interpretation):

The administrative protocols for the Chief Office of the Celestial Pivot Bureau (a key Daoist divine institution):

[Operational Procedures]

Seven Chief Archivists are appointed to handle all official documents, working in rotating shifts for daily operations. Final approval requires the signature of the Chief Magistrate.

If any of the seventy-four Department Magistrates delay documents or submit unclear paperwork, they shall be penalized according to severity. Serious cases require re-submission to higher authorities.

[Document Transmission]

For delayed transmission of documents across the Three Realms:

  • One ke (15 minutes) delay: demotion by one rank
  • One hour delay: removal from two positions
  • One day delay: investigation of qualifications
  • Two days delay: suspension
  • Three days delay: full disciplinary review

[Special Affairs]

Major incidents require dispatch of judicial officers for on-site verification. Matters involving sacred mountains and rivers must be reported upon resolution.

[Enforcement Authority]

The Chief Office maintains a five chi seven cun (approx. 1.9m) iron whip for disciplining minor offenses by Yin-Yang magistrates.

A dedicated prison handles minor Yin-Yang cases not requiring Celestial Prison intervention, also adjudicating cases involving deities.

The official seal reads "Seal of the Celestial Pivot Chief Archivist," measuring 2.5 cun (approx. 8cm) wide.

[Rewards and Penalties]

Negligent supervisors are demoted to junior positions; repeat offenders face removal.

Outstanding supervisors receive:

  • Honorary titles for formally appointed officers
  • Extended lifespan for living officers
  • Posthumous immortal appointments for ancestors

[Ranking System]

Civil positions require: filial piety, cultivation attainment, and meritorious service.

Senior divine ranks include:

Zhenjun (Perfected Lord), Tianjun (Celestial Lord), Yuanjun (Primordial Lord), Zhenren (Perfected Person), Xianzuo (Immortal Attendant), and Xianren (Immortal) - each of the six upper grades has secret titles.

[Upper Nine Ranks]

Divided into three palace tiers:

Golden Chariot Hall, Five Deities Hall, Fixed Light Hall

Great Tenuity Hall, Purple Tenuity Hall

Positions include Academicians, Scripture Interpreters, Document Archivists, and special envoys like "Benevolent Resolve Envoys."

[Middle Nine Ranks]

Three institutional categories:

Heavenly Spirit Pavilion, Earthly Completion Pavilion, Celestial Historiographer Pavilion

Literary Assembly Pavilion, Central Harmony Hall

Positions include Academicians, Archivists, and Interpreters.

Bright Discipline Hall, Joyful Enlightenment Garden, Immortal Assembly Garden, Jade Pool

These house special envoys and commanders, representing exceptional "Celestial Mandate" appointments.

Note: All positions correspond to secret titles and special privileges.

 外如三淸左右丞徴使大使玄都宫太微  宫少微宫諸壇等尚書學士釋文謄籍判  官之類係上天出誥 下元九品  二都御史玄都清都神都  三十二天上相五部尚書  三十二天判官行壇五部判官行壇  諸司録事(如七十四/司小判官)諸院判官(如驅邪/院判官)  諸司僉書(如同管/右判官)  押司一百二十階(如考召院神/司初入官者)  已上謂之入調以年勞有功遷轉並係都  司注擬奏名取㫖出誥 一武職以捉殺有功如伐壇破廟之類及在  生爲名將人充或係文職於文字有過人  降入   將軍統軍領軍使者將  已上謂之上品五職各有秘字如文皆是  六職 上元九品   五童君五童十方部署轉牒使  已上謂之四等親兵又有祕字使如曰控  鶴使之類文階閣職 中元九品   直劔直印直符直節直旌  已上謂之五等帶宣皆上有九天字如文  階聖從此斷謂之破格並係天符特賜又  有格外如三清大力君大力天力之類係  上天出誥 下元九品   四聖指使三天指使(如五童君/已下措使)四聖緫   文三天緫文四聖緫領三天門下祗候   三天門下指使五嶽宣毅城隍宣賛五   嶽虞候城隍管界使散員一員二十階    如太清考召院散員  已上謂之軍將以年勞有功遷轉並係都
Interpretation

This passage describes the celestial bureaucratic system of the Daoist Celestial Pivot Court (Tianshuyuan), the administrative body of the heavenly realm, divided into civil and military hierarchies:

[Civil Service System]

The highest-ranking positions include the Left and Right Ministers, Envoys, and Grand Envoys serving the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing) - the Jade Pure, Upper Pure, and Great Pure deities. These high-ranking civil officials, including Secretaries and Judges from institutions like the Mystic Metropolis Palace, Grand Tenuity Palace, and Lesser Tenuity Palace, are responsible for transmitting celestial decrees and maintaining immortal registers.

[Military Service System]

1. Upper Nine Ranks: Comprising protective deities like the Five Youth Lords (Wutong Jun) and Ten Directions Deployment Officers, forming the celestial elite forces equipped with special talismans (Fulu) and secret scripts.

2. Middle Nine Ranks: Five categories of emissaries bearing credentials - Sword Bearers, Seal Bearers, and Talisman Bearers - who carry Nine Heavens insignia.

3. Lower Nine Ranks: Including the Four Sages Dispatchers and Three Heavens Dispatchers responsible for specific missions such as summoning and subduing evil spirits (kaozhao), or guarding sacred mountains and city gods.

[Promotion System]

1. Civil officials advance primarily through seniority and performance in clerical work

2. Military officers earn promotion through battlefield achievements, such as suppressing heterodox altars or destroying improper shrines

3. Exceptional individuals may receive special appointments, like the Three Pure Great Power Lords and other formidable divine generals

[Special Notes]

1. All appointments require memorials from the Celestial Pivot Court and decrees from the Jade Emperor

2. Erring immortals may be demoted to military positions like generals or army commanders

3. Each rank possesses corresponding secret talismanic scripts

(Note: "Kaozhao" refers to Daoist rituals for summoning and subduing evil spirits; "Five Youth Lords" are protective deities; the "Three Pure Ones" represent the supreme deities - Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning, Celestial Worthy of Numinous Treasure, and Celestial Worthy of Dao and its Virtue)

 司注擬奏名取㫖給帖 右天職文武等在生十功轉職遥授死後正 差供職三元考功生死各依次補入 天樞都司科律格    入官格 孝悌忠節修行行持隂功陽德有大功勞在 天地人三界者隨出身入文武資格次等升 入有在世遥授有死後超注    祕字格 一文職共三品    四字三字二字 一武職共三品    六字四字三字   已止各以字少爲上等多爲下等    祕字黔字  忠勇才謀孝宣慈惠妙茂等平節威儀(亦作/毅)  文應德武華幽皓素明白清潔肅恭温  靖保康㑹輝照赫隆寂靈爽秀正廉   已上四十四字謂之正印外有破格褒   崇萬餘字係上天祕法書    死後超度免入獄格 一行孝有稱一奉道有常一秉心正諒 一隂功無敵一陽德彰名一好生惡殺 一慈勇温愼    死後入獄沉滯格 欺隱負匿惡行潜宻晦幽罔知人神莫見 十惡五逆    紫庭眞律格 清淨不汚之謂潔戒愼憂懼之謂勤欲而未 得之謂眞欲貪而未得之謂眞貪取不取盗 非盜淫非淫逆非逆順逆逆順善惡惡善悔 悟學道謂之上善矯情非道謂之大惡生非 其生殺非其殺掩善爲蔽隱惡爲欺殺而欲 之生者謂之好生見而欲之死者謂之好殺 怨父母者不可生雖生之亦可以殺故眞孝 者不死至孝者得仙仙道易死道難善人之
Interpretation

Plain English Interpretation of The Regulations of the Celestial Pivot Administration

Rules for Official Appointments

Appointments to the celestial civil and military offices require first drafting a candidate list, which must be approved before official appointment documents are issued. Those who accumulate ten meritorious deeds in life may be promoted to higher positions, and after death, they may be formally granted official titles. The Three Officials (Heaven, Earth, and Water) assess merits and virtues, filling vacancies based on one's conduct both in life and after death.

Ranking System for Official Titles

Civil officials are divided into three ranks:

  • Four-character titles (lowest rank)
  • Three-character titles
  • Two-character titles (highest rank)

Military officials are also divided into three ranks:

  • Six-character titles (lowest rank)
  • Four-character titles
  • Three-character titles (highest rank)

The fewer characters in the title, the higher the rank. There are also special title systems such as "Secret Characters" (Mizi) and "Black Characters" (Qianzi).

Meritorious Title Terminology

Standard honorary titles consist of 44 designated characters, including virtues like Loyalty, Courage, Talent, Strategy, Filial Piety, Benevolence, Kindness, Grace, Subtlety, and Excellence, as well as ability-related terms like Literary, Responsive, Virtue, and Martial. Additionally, there are tens of thousands of special commendatory characters, which are celestial secrets passed down within the heavenly bureaucracy.

Conditions for Posthumous Salvation

Any one of the following virtuous deeds exempts a soul from descending into hell:

1. Outstanding filial piety

2. Long-term cultivation of the Dao

3. A mind inclined toward righteousness

4. Performing good deeds in secret, unknown to others

5. Publicly recognized acts of kindness

6. Cherishing life and despising killing

7. Combining kindness with courage, gentleness with caution

Criteria for Condemnation to Hell

The following evil deeds result in damnation:

1. Deception, concealment, and betrayal of trust

2. Committing wickedness in secret, unknown to others

3. Committing the Ten Abominations and Five Heinous Crimes (Note: The Ten Abominations include treason and other grave offenses, while the Five Heinous Crimes include patricide and other extreme evils).

Principles of the Purple Court’s True Laws

  • Purity and freedom from defilement are called Purity (Jie)
  • Vigilance and reverence are called Diligence (Qin)
  • Righteous desires left unfulfilled are called Genuine (Zhen)
  • Greed left unfulfilled is called True Greed (Zhen Tan)
  • What appears to be theft may not be theft; what appears to be debauchery may not be debauchery; what appears to be rebellion may not be rebellion
  • Repentance and devotion to the Dao are supreme virtues; hypocrisy and insincerity are grave evils
  • Saving those who should not live is akin to killing; killing those who deserve death is akin to saving lives
  • Those who resent their parents do not deserve life; the truly filial never truly die; the most filial may attain immortality
  • The path to immortality seems difficult but is actually easy; the path to damnation seems easy but is actually difficult
常惡人之僞善習使之惡惡非惡改斯爲善    鬼青眞律格 泄慢受上賞祕受蒙顯戮以爲勤善曰信以 誠文過曰不信隂禍大陽禍小發於心而不 露者罪已彰爲於外而心有愧者罪可恕無 抑人無抑人者必不可以從道雖奪人奪人 者可以行道 天樞院
Interpretation

The Rules for Celestial Pivot Administration Officials outlines the criteria for distinguishing good from evil and judging transgressions:

Those who constantly despise hypocrisy in others will themselves become tainted by this vice. The true standard for moral judgment is this: to abhor wicked deeds yet not despise those who repent — this constitutes genuine virtue.

The Authentic Statutes of Ghostly Azure (a Daoist disciplinary code) stipulates:

When those who divulge celestial secrets are rewarded while secret-keepers are punished, such inversion of right and wrong cannot be called "integrity" (xin). Using clever rhetoric to conceal faults constitutes "deceit" (buxin).

Regarding the gravity of transgressions:

Secretly committed evils (yin misfortunes) incur greater karmic weight than openly perpetrated wrongs (yang misfortunes). When wicked thoughts arise in the heart though not manifested, the transgression is already evident; when wrongful acts are committed but accompanied by remorse, the offense may be pardoned.

Principles for interpersonal conduct:

Never suppress others — those who habitually oppress can never achieve Dao cultivation. One may properly guide others — only those skilled in guidance can truly walk the path of Dao.

(Note: The Celestial Pivot Administration (Tianshuyuan) is a Daoist divine institution responsible for evaluating human morality. "Chief Controller" (Dousi) refers to its supervising officials. This passage details the celestial standards for judging human conduct and the principles practitioners should follow.)

都司須知格

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0256); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback