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《高上月宮太陰元君孝道仙王靈寶淨明黃素書》

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Dongxuan 洞玄部 1 volumes 16,301 characters

About this page. The original text of 《高上月宮太陰元君孝道仙王靈寶淨明黃素書》 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 33 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

Vol. 1

髙上月宫太隂元君孝道仙王靈寳淨明黄 素書序例身一    (紫微右典者少微都錄靈寳淨明院/司察右演教使傳飛卿解) 序曰太極无上始青之天去日月之宫五千 里其有神機之道分闢昭彰未易區别  天道復乎此杳㝠昏黙不可得而名也帝  出震是謂始青之天天造草昧未周五行  之數不可得而見也故曰去日月之宫五  千里至陽之精爲日至隂之精爲月一隂  一陽之謂道其明晦有時其遲速有度神  機之運有隂陽不測者司之故曰分闢昭  彰未易區别 上帝憫生靈之夭折故召日月二宫天尊爲 說靈寳大法黄素法淨明法度人法各一也  天地絪緼萬物化醇男女構精萬物化生  莫非隂陽之冲炁也唯内傷於七精外賊  於六炁於是隂陽之沴致生靈有夭折之  苦故上帝召日月二宫天尊謂非隂陽至  精之炁不足以回生起死興仆植僵使之  終年而終壽域焉然靈寳大法者道之宗  也黄素法者命之府也淨明法者性之本  也度人法者入道之門也道降而出其序  如此 說法之時衆真群聚道君宗王上帝登洞神 之室坐玉局之座敬授此書  或於妄幻以僞喪眞還其本元則眞常存  故衆眞群聚然有眞君存焉道君宗王上  帝是也洞如水之洞無所不達神如火之  傳無所不應登洞神之室坐則道法之變
Interpretation

This scripture recounts the origin and significance of the Lingbao Jingming Huangsu Shu (Precious Scripture of Pure Brightness and Yellow Essence), transmitted by the supreme Daoist deity "Great Lunar Primordial Sovereign of the High Moon Palace."

The opening describes cosmic genesis: Beyond the Taiji (Supreme Ultimate) lies the supreme celestial realm called "Primordial Azure Heaven," situated five thousand miles above the palaces of the sun and moon. This realm contains the ineffable laws of the Dao, where the transformations of Yin-Yang become indistinguishable. The sun embodies ultimate Yang essence, while the moon crystallizes ultimate Yin essence—their alternating movements manifest the Dao itself. Though their brightness variations and orbital rhythms follow discernible patterns, their profound mysteries remain governed by divine intelligence.

Moved by compassion for mortals prone to premature death, the Celestial Emperor (supreme Daoist divinity) summoned the two celestial sovereigns of the solar and lunar palaces to impart four salvation methods: The Lingbao Dafa (Great Method of Numinous Treasure) serves as the doctrinal foundation; the Huangsu Fa (Yellow Essence Method) governs life's fundamental energies; the Jingming Fa (Pure Brightness Method) cultivates heart-mind refinement; while the Duren Fa (Salvation Method) provides the initiation path. All beings emerge from the fusion of Yin-Yang Qi, yet humans often suffer shortened lifespans due to internal damage from the "seven essences" (emotional disturbances) and external invasions of the "six Qi" (pathogenic influences). Thus, the essential energies of sun and moon become vital for restoring life.

During this transmission, all immortals assembled as the Dao Lord, Ancestral King, and Celestial Emperor (three high-ranking deities) formally imparted this scripture from their jade thrones in the "Cavern of Spirit" (symbolizing unimpeded spiritual realization). The text particularly emphasizes that cultivation must shatter illusory perceptions to return to original authenticity—only thus can one preserve enduring true nature. The "cavern" resembles water's penetrative fluidity, while "spirit" mirrors fire's responsive illumination; only by entering this state can one comprehend the Dao's true meaning.

Note: The "seven essences" refer to the seven emotions (joy, anger, worry, pensiveness, grief, fear, shock), while the "six Qi" denote six external pathogens (wind, cold, heat, dampness, dryness, fire)—fundamental concepts in both Chinese medicine and Daoist cultivation.

 化爲无方坐玉局之座則㨿陽精之純而  有體敬授此書則奉而行之其可忽乎 其文皆廣一丈而此書有黄素交光垂芒照 耀映於月宫遂以此付之故號月宫太隂元 君孝道仙王靈寳淨明黄素天尊而淨明靈 寳法以付日宫太陽上帝孝道明王靈寳淨 明天尊  易曰物相雜故曰文隂陽剛柔之炁交錯  而成文則天地數周故其文皆廣長一丈  黄土之色脾實主之素金水之色腎則主  之受命之初脾腎爲元炁冲炁之本而胞  胎孕育寄於母身故黄素文交光則映於  月宫至於禀性受成寔以父體故淨明寳  法則以日宫太陽焉 二書微妙深不可曉可以報君父可以成大 藥可以伏災魅見之者消屯聞之者已疾佩 之者長生  淨明黄素書其理微其道要其義深而難  知蓋内者外之符也一身者天地之緫欽  其天君順其神心推之於外則忠孝可以  報君父採取鉛汞抽添水火驗之於外烹  錬可以成藥以火者炁之反也而此導其  常魅者氣之邪也而此復其正屯者氣之  鬱也故見通炁則消疾者炁之滛也故聞  中炁則已至於能守統炁而不失則雖與  天地相爲長乆可也故曰佩之者長生 曉其義者得仙括隂陽造化之冝明星辰交 合之道南北之斗四旋東西之分統制炁候 交感早晏分離自非已得淨明寳法者未易 能知也
Interpretation

The Supreme Lunar Goddess of the Moon Palace sits majestically upon her jade throne, embodying the purest essence of Yang Jing (essence of yang). When this sacred scripture is transmitted to the world, its recipients must uphold it with utmost reverence—how could it ever be treated lightly?

The characters of this scripture span a full zhang (ancient Chinese unit of measurement) in width, radiating divine light of golden-yellow and pristine white hues, illuminating the Moon Palace with boundless radiance. Thus, this scripture is named The Scripture of Golden-Yellow and Pristine White by the Lunar Goddess of Filial Piety and Immortal King, the Numinous Treasure of Pure Brightness, while its counterpart, The Pure Bright Numinous Treasure Method, was transmitted to the Solar Deity of the Sun Palace.

The Book of Changes states that the interweaving of all things forms patterns, and the harmonious interaction of Yin-Yang and the firm-yielding energies shapes the laws of heaven and earth. The golden-yellow color represents the energy of the Earth phase, corresponding to the spleen in the human body; the pristine white represents the energies of Metal and Water, corresponding to the kidneys. During gestation in the womb, the spleen and kidneys serve as the root of primordial Qi (vital energy). The divine golden-white light illuminating the Moon Palace symbolizes the nurturing of life, while human nature is inherited from the father—hence the Pure Bright Numinous Treasure Method is associated with the sun.

These two scriptures contain boundless mysteries: they can repay the kindness of rulers and parents, refine the great elixir of immortality, and subdue malevolent forces and calamities. Those who behold the scripture will be freed from adversity; those who hear its teachings will be healed of illness; those who carry its words may attain longevity.

The wisdom of The Pure Bright Golden-Yellow and Pristine White Scripture is profound, its principles deep and subtle. The inner and outer aspects of the human body are interconnected—each individual is a microcosm of heaven and earth. When the heart aligns with the Dao (the Way), external conduct naturally manifests loyalty and filial piety. Just as refining the elixir requires harmonizing lead and mercury (symbolizing Yin and Yang energies) and mastering fire and water (Yin-Yang forces), external cultivation and inner refinement mutually reinforce one another.

Demonic influences arise from deviations in Qi, but the scripture can guide them back to their source. Adversity stems from stagnation in Qi movement, but the scripture can unblock and resolve it. Illness results from disharmony in Qi circulation, yet hearing its teachings brings healing. If one can preserve the true Qi without dissipation, they may attain longevity equal to heaven and earth.

Those who truly comprehend the scripture’s meaning may achieve immortality, grasping the laws of Yin-Yang transformation and understanding the mysteries of celestial movements. The Northern and Southern Dippers (the Big Dipper and Southern Dipper deities) revolve, the eastern and western directions alternate, and the interactions of Qi follow their appointed times. Unless one has received the true transmission of the Pure Bright Numinous Treasure Method, it is difficult to fully fathom its profound secrets.

 隂陽造化以炁而感㑹也南北之斗回旋  以炁而運行也東西之分統制以炁而  入也衍而伸之亘古今而不窮緫而㑹之  易嵗月於時刻非窮理盡性孰能與於此  哉故曰炁候交感早晏分離自非巳得淨  明寳法未易能知也    黄帝素書入道品 凡學黄素書者以五炁朝元三陽聚項或可 飛昇入聖或可脫質升仙少年向慕千日可 以大成中年修持千日亦可俯就晚年加進 千日尚可以立功諸弟子得法之後以日月 寸隂之借爲性命乆長之計莫先於此也  人之𥘉生元氣在臍而五行之氣散於五  臟統以三宫則丹田絳宫泥丸是也世之  人汨於嗜慾收拾失冝是以五炁散蕩而  元炁淪亡升降乖離而三宫阻絶馴致耗  散則天折隨之矣學黄素書務使五臟之  炁則朝於元而金丹成就三宫之陽皆聚  於頂而髓海充盈或飛舉升眞神用无方  而入於聖焉或脫殼尸解超離塵網而升  於仙焉少年炁血堅完安而行之可以大  成中年炁血減耗利而行之亦故可以俯  就晚年血炁旣衰强而行之故尚可以立  功必待千日之乆者蓋數始於一立於兩  成於三積之三年則歷時而得數備所以  能成功也學者悟日月之跳丸知寸隂之  過隙者冝致力於斯焉 凡學黄素書者要在忠孝忠孝之人持心直 諒秉炁温恭是非不能揺滛邪不可入十善
Interpretation

The creative operation of Yin and Yang energies is achieved through the resonance and interaction of Qi (primordial energy). The rotation of the Southern Dipper and Northern Dipper constellations is likewise propelled by the power of Qi. Even the division and governance of east and west directions are established through the function of Qi. This principle extends endlessly through past and present; in summary, vast stretches of time can be condensed into a single instant. Only those who truly comprehend celestial principles and penetrate the nature of reality can grasp such profound mysteries. Thus, the resonance between primordial Qi and celestial timing varies in its phases, and without mastery of the Pure Bright Treasure Methods (Daoist cultivation practices), these truths remain difficult to fully understand.

The "Entering the Dao" chapter of the Yellow Emperor's Plain Scripture states: Practitioners of the Huangsu Scripture (a Daoist classic) who achieve the convergence of the five viscera's Qi in the Dantian (five energies returning to the origin) and the gathering of three Yang energies at the crown (three Yangs uniting at the summit) may ascend to sainthood or shed their mortal form to attain immortality. Young devotees who cultivate sincerely may achieve great success in about a thousand days; middle-aged practitioners who persist can likewise attain accomplishments in the same period; even those who begin diligent practice in old age may still establish merit after a thousand days. Disciples who receive these methods should treasure every moment, treating cultivation as the foremost matter for sustaining life.

At birth, primordial Qi gathers at the navel while the energies of the Five Phases disperse among the five viscera, governed by the three Dantians (lower Dantian, middle Dantian—the Scarlet Palace, and upper Dantian—the Muddy Pellet). But worldly people drown in desires and lose proper regulation, causing the five viscera's Qi to scatter, primordial Qi to dissipate, and the ascending-descending Qi mechanism to become disordered, blocking the passages of the three Dantians. Prolonged depletion leads to premature death. The essence of practicing the Huangsu Scripture lies in returning the five viscera's Qi to coalesce primordial Qi into the Golden Elixir, while the three Dantians' Yang energies gather at the crown to replenish the sea of marrow. This may lead either to ascension as a perfected spirit in boundless freedom or to transcending the mortal shell beyond worldly dust.

The young, with their abundant Qi and blood, can attain great success through serene cultivation; middle-aged practitioners, though their vitality gradually declines, may still achieve merit through diligent effort; the elderly, though weakened, can establish accomplishments through steadfast practice. The emphasis on a thousand days of work stems from the Dao's numerical principle: beginning with One, established by the two numbers of Yin-Yang, and completed by Three—three years of accumulation perfectly aligns with this cycle. Practitioners who understand time's fleeting nature should seize each moment for cultivation.

The foundation of practicing the Huangsu Scripture lies in loyalty and filial piety. Those embodying these virtues maintain upright and sincere hearts, with temperaments both gentle and reverent—unshaken by right and wrong, impervious to wicked thoughts, naturally possessing the ten virtuous roots (Daoist ten virtuous practices). Such individuals find primordial Qi easily coalesces during cultivation while acquired habits readily dissolve, making them vessels of superior capacity for the Dao.

具備五逆咸消一心之中外物不汨自然成 就畢竟有成則黄素之士以忠孝爲本也況 忠孝之人内之事親外之事君旣無愧悚可 達幽明姓名巳記丹臺功行皆存紫籍兼之 學道可謂良金遇鍜羙玉向鐫鮮有不爲令 器者也  忠孝之名因君親而立也皆責於持心直  諒秉炁温恭然事公以直諒爲主事親以  温恭爲主直諒則生明故是非不能揺温  恭則生謹故滛邪不可入由忠孝而推之  於臨財則爲廉形之於言動則爲愼居之  以寛𥙿終之以容忍禮以節之信以誠之  則十善具備矣君臣有義勿逆其經父子  有親勿逆其分夫婦有别勿逆其和睦之  情長㓜有序勿逆其先後之禮朋友有信  勿逆其交際之心則五逆咸消矣一心湛  然如水澄淨外物塵垢何由汨之則學道  其有不成乎度人經曰諸天記人功過毫  分无失十善具備五逆咸消矣則惡簿无  姓善簿有名丹臺紫籍之所存記復何疑  也禮曰王不琢不成器人不學不知道傳  曰若金在鎔唯冶者之所鑄内行修明而  加之以學道豈不猶良金美玉鍜之以致  利用鐫之以文其美質干將瑚璉豈謂難  成矣哉 今弟子有在公入仕者有在仕爲民者有父 母具慶者有二親喪亡者有獨養偏親者即 當回思往昔曲意追㝷在仕路者必須省其
Interpretation

This scripture teaches that the path of cultivation must be rooted in loyalty and filial piety. Those who embody these virtues maintain inner and outer integrity, naturally eliminating the Five Perversions (wuni), purifying their hearts like still water undisturbed by external influences, ultimately attaining realization of the Dao (Dao).

The loyal and filial individual serves parents at home and sovereign with devotion abroad, maintaining a clear conscience. Such persons have their names recorded in the Cinnabar Platform (xiantai, the register of immortals) and merits preserved in the Purple Register (ziji, the ledger of virtue). When combined with Daoist cultivation, they become like fine gold tempered by forging or jade refined through carving—destined to become vessels of great worth.

The Way (Dao) of loyalty and filial piety manifests thus: Serving rulers requires uprightness and sincerity; serving parents demands gentleness and reverence. Uprightness clarifies right from wrong; gentleness fosters careful self-restraint. Extending these principles further: maintaining integrity with wealth, discretion in speech and action, magnanimity toward others, and endurance as the ultimate virtue. Restrained by ritual propriety and actualized through sincerity, one thereby embodies the Ten Virtues (shishan).

Concretely, this means: between ruler and minister—maintaining righteousness without violating principles; between parent and child—preserving kinship without breaching ethics; between spouses—keeping harmony without breaking bonds; between elders and youth—observing hierarchy without discarding courtesy; between friends—honoring trust without abandoning sincerity. Thus the Five Perversions naturally dissolve. When the heart-mind remains clear as water, worldly dust cannot stain it—how could such Dao cultivation possibly fail?

The Scripture of Salvation (Durenjing) states: Heaven records human merits and faults without the slightest error. Those who perfect the Ten Virtues and eliminate the Five Perversions find no trace in the Register of Transgressions, only assured entry in the Register of Virtues—truthfully inscribed in both Cinnabar Platform and Purple Register. As the Book of Rites (Liji) says: "Uncarved jade becomes no vessel; unlearned persons grasp no principle." Just as metal requires smelting, when one cultivates inner virtue (De) and supplements it with Daoist practice—like fine gold and jade undergoing forging and carving—they ultimately become treasures like the Ganjiang sword or ritual vessels of Hu and Lian.

Among disciples today, some serve in government, others among the people; some have living parents, others mourn departed kin; some bear filial duties alone. Regardless of circumstance, all must examine their past—those in official positions should reflect...

所以爲仕在民力者必須知其所以爲民有 父母者知不報之恩而報有偏親者念死者 而憂唯二親喪亡情不可堪回想昔時之有 忤當知今日之涕淚報之不可旼之不可唯 能知向道者有成超脫塵録名位出凡以此 教人人无不從推之天下无不可也  忠者欽之極孝者順之極體欽順而不失  故在仕路者夙夜匪懈以事其上寛慈惠  和以撫其下則知所以爲仕矣用天之道  分地之利謹身節用以念君親則知所以  爲民矣身體髮膚受之父母欲報之德昊  天罔極孝子所以愛日者思不報之恩而  報故也无父何怙无母何恃出則䘖䘏入  則靡至旣喜而懼繼之者念死者而憂故  也孝經曰立身行道揚名於後世以顯父  母孝之終也永感之後恩旣不可報死旣  不可旼若能向道有成超脫塵録而離乎  數名位出凡而列於仙則孝道之終孰大  於是 凡學黄素者要在廉愼廉愼之人无所貪慾 有所持守旣无貪慾乃有持守有持守即无 汙辱无忿躁斯无煩惱无煩惱斯可修持旣 修持則自然寛𥙿容忍以逸以靜以虚以安 以長乆以不變然後有成也  廉者見得而思義故无貪欲愼者言行不  妄發故有持守貪慾者誘於外也持守者  立於内也與接爲構日以心闘未有能執  神而固也故曰旣无貪慾乃有持守惡醉
Interpretation

This scripture primarily discusses the relationship between filial piety and spiritual cultivation, emphasizing the practice of filial devotion through the cultivation of integrity and prudence, ultimately leading to transcendence beyond the mundane world.

For those holding official positions, it is essential to understand that governance requires diligent service to the ruler day and night, treating the people with kindness and benevolence. One must also comprehend the laws of nature, allocate land resources wisely, and exercise self-restraint to honor the grace of both sovereign and parents. Our bodies, hair, and skin all come from our parents, and to repay this vast, sky-like kindness, a filial child should cherish time and reflect on this debt that can never be fully repaid. Losing a father means losing one’s support; losing a mother means losing one’s refuge. When leaving home, one is filled with worry, and upon returning, one is overcome with sorrow. This mingled joy and fear arises from the longing and grief for departed loved ones.

The Classic of Filial Piety states: To establish oneself in the world, walk the righteous path, and leave behind a legacy that honors one’s parents—this is the ultimate manifestation of filial piety. When one eternally remembers parental kindness yet cannot repay it, and when loved ones pass beyond recall, the greatest fulfillment of filial duty lies in attaining the Dao (the Way) through cultivation, transcending worldly attachments, and ascending to the ranks of immortals.

The key to practicing Huangsu (referring to Daoist cultivation methods) lies in maintaining integrity and prudence. An upright person is free from greed and can uphold the Dao; a cautious person refrains from reckless words and deeds, remaining steadfast within. Greed arises from external temptations, while steadfastness stems from inner discipline. If one spends the day entangled with external affairs, with an inwardly conflicted mind, spiritual stability cannot be maintained. Thus, it is said that only by being free from greed can one uphold the Dao, just as one who detests drunkenness can remain sober. Such a person naturally embodies magnanimity and tolerance, abiding in tranquility and emptiness, maintaining this state unwaveringly over time—only then can one achieve success in cultivation.

 而强酒者不逃乎沉湎惡濕而居下者未  免乎沾濡故有持守即无汙辱三呼不聞  則必以惡聲隨之刻核太至則必有不肖  之心應之故无汙辱斯无忿躁利害相摩  生火甚多衆人焚和故无忿躁斯无煩惱  恬憺無爲者道德之本也 凡學黄素書者務在調其心性心性之用象 於鑑水如彼應接无嫌妍醜不碍方圓可住 即住可行即行自然而巳則深得其妙也 凡學黄素書者旣知立行必學守持守持之 術當思一身何所從來復何所從去於來去 之中識其所以自然通神則仙道成矣 凡學黄素書者旣知來去必在勉力勉力非 難而所保之不變爲難何謂保其不變之爲 難衣食逼迫貪心即隨之一也尊長約束世 事旋集二也妻兒牽連復憂過計三也名利 縈絆不肯自巳四也疾病相煎功未圓就五 也不愼擇師旋服未服六也議論差別又即 生疑不能專一七也志意懈怠始勤終忘八 也日月差互不能成功九也如此皆令人中 變凡遇此景便須勉力向前不求目前之事 則可以成矣 凡學黄素書者旣得不變之道而所以成就 之者亦有法何謂成就知天地知四時知日 月知五行辯水火交龍虎明丹砂藥物曉鉛 汞㑹抽添轉河車然後鍊形之術朝元之方 魔難之試證驗之悟无不周矣 凡學黄素書者知成就者天地而未知天地
Interpretation

Those who indulge in wine find it hard to escape the mire of drunkenness, just as those who detest dampness yet dwell in low-lying areas inevitably get soaked. Therefore, maintaining integrity prevents defilement. If repeated calls go unanswered, malicious words will surely follow; treating others with excessive harshness inevitably invites malevolence in return. Without insult, anger cannot arise—when conflicting interests clash like flint striking fire, all will be consumed by the flames. Thus, maintaining inner peace is fundamental, while serenity and wuwei (non-action) form the foundation of De (Virtue).

For students of the Yellow Plain Scripture, the key lies in cultivating the heart-mind. The heart-mind functions like a mirror reflecting water—whether beautiful or ugly, square or round, all images appear naturally. It stops when it should stop, moves when it should move. Only by following this spontaneity can one grasp its profound mystery.

Those who have comprehended the Dao of cultivation must further learn the art of steadfastness. The method of steadfastness lies in contemplation: Where does the body come from? Where will it return? Penetrating the Dao of nature between these comings and goings leads to spiritual communion and immortality.

After understanding this principle of origins and returns, perseverance becomes essential. Perseverance itself is not difficult—the true challenge lies in maintaining unwavering initial resolve. Nine circumstances commonly lead practitioners astray: First, greed arising from life's hardships; second, constraints from elders or worldly distractions; third, excessive domestic burdens and worries; fourth, entanglement in fame and gain that stifles autonomy; fifth, illness hindering cultivation progress; sixth, improper master-disciple relationships breeding doubt; seventh, hearing conflicting teachings that cause wavering; eighth, waning determination leading to unfinished endeavors; ninth, wasted years yielding no accomplishment. When facing these obstacles, only by focusing forward—disregarding immediate gains and losses—can one achieve success.

Having mastered perseverance, one must then comprehend the methods of accomplishment. True accomplishment means understanding celestial movements, seasonal transitions, the sun and moon's rhythms, and the mutual generation and restraint of the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water). It requires discerning the fusion of water and fire (symbolizing yin-yang balance), the harmonious meeting of dragon and tiger (representing internal yin-yang Qi alignment); expertise in cinnabar and medicinal applications, mastery over lead-mercury alchemical formulations; proficiency in the River Chariot circulation (the Neidan microcosmic orbit), advancing to body-refining techniques and the methods of "facing the origin" (cultivating Jing, Qi, and Shen); enduring demonic trials, ultimately attaining genuine enlightenment.

之妙何謂天地之妙父母始生是也天炁下 降如父之精感地炁上騰如母血之化感化 之中以有此身天地旣長且乆則以運動以 靜處有法知靜處運動則知天地矣 凡學黄素書者知四時而未知四時之機何 謂四時之機人壽百嵗自㓜至壯乃㓜弱之 時自壯至下壽六十乃老耄至嵗乃衰敗之 時則一人之身乃天地之時也故一身之時 爲難得而日中之時又可惜知其機則少年 用功知一身之時也寸隂不放知日中之時 也身中有年年中用月月中用日日中用時 然後合於大道也 凡學黄素書者旣知日月必曉日月之數清 靜經曰大道无形生育天地大道无名運行 日月黙記二儀隂陽交合助行晝夜之功故 混沌初分玄黄辨位天地之形如合盂六合 之中如一卵日月之宫隨數上下如人之魄 魄故學者以魂制魄不可不知日月生没焉 凡學黄素書者旣知五行而不知五行之冝 相生相尅以爲父子以爲夫婦以爲君臣以 爲男女而人之五臟六腑各以類推而人之 身五行具焉 凡學黄素書者於五行之中知水火矣而水 火何以辨之蓋人之心腎相去八寸四分乃 水火定位之比也氣液太源相合乃水火交 合之比也心生液自肺液降於心液乃婦有 家也腎生氣自腎氣行於心氣乃男有室也
Interpretation

The most wondrous phenomenon between heaven and earth is the process of parents conceiving children. The Qi (vital energy) of heaven (yang energy) descends like the father's essence (Jing), while the Qi of earth (yin energy) ascends like the mother's menstrual blood. Within this interaction of yin and yang, our physical bodies are formed. The movements of heaven and earth are both enduring and orderly, maintaining balance through cycles of motion and stillness. Understanding that stillness contains motion and motion contains stillness reveals the operating principles of the cosmos.

Those who study the Huangsu Jing may comprehend the seasonal changes, but not necessarily grasp their underlying mechanism. A human lifespan of one hundred years can be divided into phases: youth to prime adulthood is the growth period; prime adulthood to sixty marks decline; beyond sixty lies frailty. This life journey mirrors the four seasons of heaven and earth. Therefore, we must cherish each stage—cultivating diligently in youth, recognizing life's fleeting opportunities. Seize the present as one treasures every moment: comprehend years through months, months through days, and days through hours. Only thus can one align with the Dao.

Students of the Huangsu Jing must understand not just the sun and moon's movements, but their governing laws. The Qingjing Jing states: "The Dao is formless yet gives birth to heaven and earth; nameless yet propels the sun and moon." Observe silently the interplay of yin and yang Qi, contemplating the mystery of day-night alternation. At creation's dawn, clarity and turbidity separated—the heavens arched like a canopy, the earth squared like a basin, the cosmos resembling an egg. The sun and moon traverse their paths in celestial rotation, mirroring the soul (hun, yang) and earthly spirit (po, yin) in humans. Thus, practitioners must use the hun to regulate the po by mastering the principles of solar and lunar ascent and descent.

For Huangsu Jing practitioners, grasping the mutual generation and restraint among the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water) is essential. Their relationships resemble father-son, husband-wife, ruler-minister, and male-female dynamics. The five viscera and six bowels in the human body correspond to these phases—our physical form fully embodies the Five Phases.

Particular attention must be paid to fire and water's unique properties. In the body, the eight-and-four-tenths-inch span between heart and kidneys precisely mirrors fire-water positioning. The merging of Qi and fluids exemplifies their harmonious interaction. The heart generates fluids that descend through the lungs like a bride returning home; the kidneys produce ascending Qi reaching the heart like a groom establishing his household. This heart-kidney interchange constitutes the alchemical key to achieving "water and fire in perfect balance" (huohuo jiji) within the body.

或自上而下或自下而上二炁相合故曰真 火真水也 凡學黄素書者於水火之中識龍虎之交何 謂也龍者心也虎者腎也腎炁易耗散而眞 虎難得心液難積聚而眞龍易失要在知交 合之時採取之法有自火中出有自水中生 而顚倒之術在也 凡學黄素書者旣交合於龍虎而丹藥未易 明也蓋丹有内外内丹者其藥材出於心腎 是人皆有而必期於聖胎就而眞炁生炁中 有炁如龍之珠如牛之黄本於黄芽生内丹 旣成則呵呼之間可貯外藥則鉛汞之合砂 銀之精是也 凡學黄素書者旣交龍虎辨藥材而於鉛汞 必有說焉砂中有汞比於陽龍鉛中之銀比 於隂虎鉛乃銀之毋汞乃砂之子鉛汞相合 煆鍊自成置之鼎器配之藥餌温養无虧則 金丹可就矣 凡學黄素書者旣知鉛汞必有抽添之法抽 則寫之添則補之補寫之說乃造化之本也 是以天地隂陽升降而變六炁日月往復而 變九六如不達天地之機則眞鉛一時飛散 矣當切記之 兄學黄素書者旣審抽添之訣必知河車之 運何謂河車有大河車有小河車有紫河車 蓋河車北方之正炁運轉不已而包含隂陽 始之匹配竒耦次也内則聚精神然後採自 然之藥進眞炁之火添汞抽鉛則小河車之 事一也及夫一撞三關直超内院起收後前
Interpretation

This scripture elucidates the core methods of Daoist Neidan (internal alchemy) practice, focusing on cultivation principles such as "the mutual nourishment of water and fire" and "the union of dragon and tiger."

The key to practicing the Yellow Plain Scripture lies in comprehending the principle of water-fire interaction. Here, the "dragon" represents the heart (heart fire), while the "tiger" symbolizes the kidneys (kidney water). Kidney Qi tends to dissipate easily, making true kidney water (the genuine tiger) difficult to obtain; heart fluid is hard to accumulate, and true heart fire (the genuine dragon) is prone to leakage. Practitioners must master the proper timing and methods for their union, extracting from fire while also generating from water, employing the technique of reversal (referring to special methods of harmonizing Yin and Yang).

Neidan cultivation is divided into internal and external aspects. The materials for internal alchemy come from the heart and kidneys, which everyone inherently possesses. The goal is to form the sacred embryo (the nascent stage of the internal elixir), producing true Qi. This true Qi contains essence, as precious as a dragon pearl or bezoar, originating from the initial "yellow sprout" (the budding stage of the internal elixir). Once the internal elixir is refined, external medicines can be stored through breathing techniques. These external medicines primarily refer to lead and mercury (symbolizing the two energies of Yin and Yang) and substances like cinnabar and silver.

Lead and mercury symbolize the two energies of Yin and Yang: the mercury (quicksilver) in cinnabar represents the Yang dragon, while the silver in lead signifies the Yin tiger. Lead is the mother of silver, and mercury is the child of cinnabar. By combining lead and mercury and refining them in the cauldron, supported by medicinal nourishment, the Golden Elixir can be forged.

Practitioners must master the method of "extraction and replenishment": extraction removes impurities, while replenishment supplements essence. This mirrors how the ascending and descending of Heaven and Earth's Yin and Yang generate the six energies, and the movements of the sun and moon form the numbers nine and six (referring to the patterns of Yin-Yang transformation). Without understanding this profound cosmic mechanism, the true lead (essence) painstakingly refined may dissipate in an instant.

Finally, the scripture discusses the three forms of "river chariot" circulation: the great river chariot, the small river chariot, and the purple river chariot. The river chariot represents the northern upright Qi (kidney water), capable of continuous operation and harmonizing Yin and Yang. In practice, one must first balance Yin and Yang (odd and even), internally gather the Shen (spirit) and Jing (essence), and then collect the natural medicine (primordial Qi). Using true fire (heart fire) to replenish mercury and extract lead constitutes the work of the small river chariot. A higher level involves breaking through the three passes (the coccyx, the spine's central ridge, and the jade pillow—three key energy gateways), reaching the inner chamber (the upper Dantian), and completing the front-to-back circulation (referring to the microcosmic orbit).

補鍊上下而黄庭大藥漸成者大河車之事 也大小旣運功旣圓就形炁不虧道旣配合 則所謂紫河車兄此三車皆取意於運用而 矣如此則鍊形即元内觀之術皆在我也 凡學黄素書者旣聞䂓戒務在守持年光易 如流丸炁形消如焚火流丸旣落焚火必滅 各冝早下工夫則便六親和合一人升陟九 族蒙恩凡自炁脉之原必得亨通之路仙書 在邇各冝勉之 髙上月宫太隂元君孝道仙王靈寳淨明黄 素書卷之一    (紫微右典者少微都録靈寳淨明院/司察右演教使傅飛卿解) 心腎相配而夫婦成以其有常也津液相交 而鉛汞生以无窮也其交結有終始早晏竒 耦盈虚原之以至理考之以至數而一身之 中无不備焉 是以隂陽相遘分上下而升降有時心腎感 通運精炁而流通有數時數之定出乎自然 故載於眞經同而不異推以達其機窮以通 其妙不出乎一身之中故腎屬水於時爲冬 其數一心屬火於時爲夏其數二肝屬木於 時爲春其數三肺屬金於時爲秋其數四胓 屬土其數五而每季旺於四藏盛有時數也 腎北方子之位也子時陽生之初一陽數也 故腎屬水心南方午之位也午時隂生之初 二隂數也故心屬火由自推測則五藏配乎 天地之隂陽也人受天地之正炁以生一若
Interpretation

When cultivating the upper and lower parts of the body (referring to the heart and kidneys), the precious "Yellow Court Great Medicine" (referring to Neidan, internal alchemy) gradually forms within. This is the essence of the "Great River Chariot" practice method. When both the Microcosmic and Macrocosmic Orbits (the two primary Qi circulation pathways in Neidan cultivation) complete their cycles without depletion of physical form or primordial Qi (Yuanqi), and when the Yin and Yang energies harmonize properly, what is called the "Purple River Chariot" (an advanced stage of Neidan) takes shape. These three River Chariots (Great, Purple, etc.) are all metaphors describing the dynamic states of Qi during cultivation.

Cultivating the physical form is essentially an inward-contemplation technique, all of which depends on one's personal practice. Those who study the Yellow Plain Scripture must adhere diligently to the precepts upon hearing them. Time slips away like a rolling ball, while primordial Qi diminishes like a burning flame. The ball will eventually stop, the flame will ultimately extinguish—therefore one should begin cultivation efforts early. By doing so, not only can harmonious relationships with family be maintained, but when one attains the Dao and ascends as an immortal, the entire lineage receives blessings. By grasping the root of the meridians, one will surely find the broad path to immortality. The scriptures of immortality lie before you—all should practice with diligence.

The coordination between heart and kidneys resembles the constancy of a marital relationship. The merging of bodily fluids (referring to internal water elements) generates "lead and mercury" (Neidan terminology for Yin and Yang energies), a process without end. This union has its beginning and conclusion, its early and late stages, its odd and even aspects, its fullness and emptiness—all following the supreme principle and aligning with cosmic truth. The human body inherently contains all these elements.

Yin and Yang energies interact with each other, positioned above and below yet ascending and descending in orderly fashion. The heart and kidneys resonate with each other as Jing (essence) and Qi flow with natural regularity. These seasonal and numerical patterns form spontaneously, hence the authentic scriptures record them with perfect consistency. Through deduction one may comprehend their mechanisms; through deep investigation one may penetrate their mysteries—all existing within the human body.

Specifically: The kidneys correspond to Water and winter, with the numerical value of one; the heart corresponds to Fire and summer, with the numerical value of two; the liver corresponds to Wood and spring, with the numerical value of three; the lungs correspond to Metal and autumn, with the numerical value of four; the spleen corresponds to Earth with the numerical value of five. Each season has its corresponding organ in full activity—this is the coordination of seasons and numerical patterns. The kidneys reside in the northern Zi position (referring to the Bagua direction), where the Zi hour (11pm-1am) marks the initial birth of Yang, numerically one, hence the kidneys belong to Water. The heart resides in the southern Wu position, where the Wu hour (11am-1pm) marks the initial birth of Yin, numerically two, hence the heart belongs to Fire. Following this pattern, the five organs align with heaven and earth's Yin-Yang transformations. Humans receive the righteous Qi of heaven and earth at birth—the entire lifespan follows this very principle.

調則壽與天地等矣始生之初木受形於水 故太一者水之尊號先天元炁之母後天五 藏之元以其胎胞而驗之於草木之未就發 而視之皆水也故人之生就水以成形及其 成形莫不備精神之炁故次而生心次而生 脾次而生肝次而生肺爰以水有所主火有 所藏木有所生金有所煞莫不因土而脾於 是在中水素也脾黄也黄素之道在此矣 五藏各有神神各有形形各有炁炁者神之 本也形者炁之體而脾之形寓於四者之中 此人所以未逹其理也欲理五藏先在知其 神知其神者長生使之亦有道想之亦有法 今著于後 自斗建亥至丑之中天度至此腎炁之𠗖乃 行於右目以意想符則神可見衣黒衣冠玄 冠執劒可使守丹爐而具水其法以手自左 足心担循而上閉炁一口取之 自斗建丑至卯之中天度至此肝炁乃行於 耳以意想符則神可見衣青衣冠青冠執斧 可使守丹爐而具炭其法以兩手按耳閉炁 三口取之 自斗建卯至巳之中天度至此腎炁之王乃 行於左目以意想符其神可見衣紫衣冠朱 冠執銳可使守丹爐而益火其法以兩千捉 按次攀右足閉炁二口取之 自斗建巳至未之中天度至此心炁乃行於 中宫以意想符其神可見衣赤衣冠朱冠執 銳可使守丹爐而具火其法張口取炁二口 吞之
Interpretation

This scripture explains the correspondence between the five human organs and the Five Phases (Wuxing) as well as celestial phenomena, presenting concrete methods for harmonizing the Qi of the five organs through visualization practices. The core teaching is the "Way of Yellow Purity" (Huangsu zhi Dao), which achieves longevity matching heaven and earth by harmonizing the five organs (each corresponding to a color) through the spleen-earth (represented by yellow).

At the embryonic stage of human formation, development relies on water's nourishment like sprouting vegetation. "Grand Unity" (Taiyi), an honorific name for water, serves as both the source of primordial Qi (Yuanqi) and the foundation of the postnatal five organs. During physical formation, the organs develop sequentially: first the heart (fire), then the spleen (earth), followed by the liver (wood), lungs (metal), with the kidneys (water) forming last as the foundation. Each organ governs distinct functions while collectively depending on the spleen-earth's harmonizing capacity.

Each organ houses a corresponding spiritual deity with distinct forms and Qi characteristics. The spleen deity (yellow-robed spirit) uniquely embodies attributes of all other four organs. To regulate the five organs, practitioners must first recognize these deities and establish communication through specific visualization techniques.

The practice method divides into four periods according to celestial cycles:

From Hai to Chou hours (9 PM - 3 AM), kidney Qi dominates. Visualize the black-robed, black-crowned kidney deity holding a sword manifesting in the right eye to safeguard the water element in the alchemical furnace. The method involves guiding Qi upward from the left sole while holding breath once.

From Chou to Mao hours (1 AM - 5 AM), liver Qi prevails. Visualize the green-robed, green-crowned liver deity wielding an axe appearing within the ears to protect the wood element. Press both hands against the ears while holding breath three times.

From Mao to Si hours (5 AM - 9 AM), kidney Qi resurges (possibly a textual error, likely referring to lung Qi). Visualize the purple-robed, red-crowned lung deity brandishing a spear in the left eye to intensify the furnace's fire. Alternate pressing and lifting the right foot while holding breath twice.

From Si to Wei hours (9 AM - 1 PM), heart Qi flourishes. Visualize the red-robed, red-crowned heart deity holding a spear manifesting in the middle Dantian (central palace) to replenish the furnace's fire. Directly inhale through the mouth twice and swallow.

These methods synchronize specific timings, directions, movements and visualizations to activate different organ-Qi, ultimately achieving Five Phases harmony. The spleen deity's yellow hue, representing central equilibrium, permeates the entire practice system—hence its designation as the "Way of Yellow Purity."

自斗建未至酉之中太隂濕土之位故脾炁 乃行於丹田以意想符其神可見衣黄衣冠 黄冠執如意可使守統四神其法按腹取炁 五口吞之則以水火木金皆資乎土也取炁 五口土之數也 自斗建酉至亥之中天度至此肺炁乃行於 鼻以意想符其神可見衣白衣冠素冠執刀 可使鼔鞲其法以兩手按鼻梁左右取炁各 二口吞之 一體之盈虚消息皆合於天地應於物類觀 乎春夏秋冬生長收藏則四時五藏之炁脉 皆可知矣 春氣温和萬物發生未有枝葉則其炁脉舒 長夏氣暑熱萬物長盛垂枝布葉則其炁脉 盛大秋氣清涼萬物收歛葉皆凋落則其炁 脉輕浮冬氣寒凝萬物伏藏各歸其根則其 炁脉沉重邪炁盛則實故爲病在外精炁奪 則虚故爲病在内是以善養生者呼以捐其 邪吸以固其精精氣之運不出乎四時之要 今有實訣在乎後  以兩手上交左右弩力各三徧以兩手下  交左右努力各七徧以兩手屈𧾱左右手  各七徧以兩手义腰左右努力七徧以兩  手抱頸以兩肩左右努力各七徧 右件法无時行之則氣和氣和則神和黄素 之道何也黄者土也素者水也以土和水甄 陶而冶大器可成人之初生本有脾腎榮衛 之道路由之今有寳圖置之於後可熟識之 左右太衝氣榮血衛皆以二隂之炁交生於
Interpretation

This scripture explains Daoist cultivation methods for harmonizing the Qi of the five viscera through visualization and breath regulation, aligning with the cycles of heaven and earth. It includes specific practices and their theoretical foundations:

When the Dipper's handle points between Wei and You positions (roughly June to August in the lunar calendar), corresponding to the movement of Taiyin damp earth (the spleen system), practitioners should visualize the spleen spirit (the deity corresponding to the spleen) dressed in yellow robes and crown, holding a ruyi scepter. The method involves pressing the abdomen to gather Qi, swallowing in five portions, as the four phases of Metal, Wood, Water and Fire all depend on Earth - with the number five corresponding to the Earth phase.

As the Dipper moves from You to Hai positions (August to October), lung Qi circulates to the nasal cavity. Visualize the lung spirit in white robes and plain crown, wielding a sword. Press both sides of the nasal bridge with both hands, gathering Qi from left and right twice each before swallowing.

The waxing and waning of human Qi and blood mirrors the rhythms of nature. In spring's gentle warmth where all things sprout, Qi-blood expands; during summer's heat when life flourishes, it becomes vigorous; in autumn's coolness during nature's contraction, it turns light and floating; while winter's cold drives all into dormancy, making it sink and solidify. External pathogens cause external illnesses, while depleted Jing (essence) leads to internal disorders. Skilled cultivators expel pathogenic Qi through exhalation and consolidate essence through inhalation.

Specific cultivation movements include: raising both hands and exerting force left and right three times each; pressing downward with both hands, exerting force left and right seven times; bending elbows left and right seven times each; placing hands on hips and exerting force left and right seven times; embracing the neck with both hands and exerting shoulder force seven times each. Regular practice harmonizes Qi-blood and stabilizes Shen (spirit).

The term "yellow purity" (huangsu) is explained: yellow represents Earth (spleen), while purity symbolizes Water (kidneys). Harmonizing water and earth leads to the great Dao. From birth, humans possess channels for spleen-kidney Qi-blood circulation, with the mentioned "treasure chart" depicting these meridians. The Qi-blood movement at the Taichong points (foot acupoints) on both sides originates from the interaction of Yin and Yang energies.

左右腎先纒脾交之而入肝入肝而之心心 而之肺由肺下降入於二大母指由二大母 指囬達於鼻鼻引清炁入於二目目回眞炁 達於兩耳耳水之門也兩耳囬聽入於大海 大海口也脾之吐納在焉 凡天地之正炁本乎隂陽隂陽之正體分爲 五行五行之妙用散爲萬物一人之身同乎 天地故黄素之道得乎氣之交變何謂交變 吐納是也吐納之法有當納而吐當吐而納 補瀉之義也如腎克於心冝吐而納者鬰其 火炁也火鬱而生煙煙焚而焰起是也 太上曰在地成形在天爲炁形炁之妙謂之 標本黄素之本在脾腎標在口耳 髙上月宫太隂元君孝道仙王靈寳淨明黄 素書卷之一 髙上月宫太隂元君孝道仙王靈寳淨明黄 素書卷之二(三四/同卷)身二    (紫微右典者少微都録靈寳淨明院/司察右演教使傅飛卿解) 人之一身有神神有炁炁有門門有關鍵啓 閉有時知時而啓則不泥而着知時而閉則 能達而行故順之使上達如彼炎火宿之而 明如彼積水決之而流關通天天通穴穴通 溝溝通連連通樓樓膻使耳欲聦使目欲明 使炁欲通使液欲行是謂明明 太上曰炁生湧泉關泝流朝天宫天宫有至 門關鎻不可開有欲啓其鍵可以朝丹階莫 認天宫是汝家汝家本住▲煙霞風飄飄𠔃
Interpretation

This scripture reveals the mysteries of Qi circulation within the human body and methods for cultivation through breath regulation. The Qi from both kidneys first encircles the spleen, then enters the liver, proceeds to the heart, moves to the lungs, and finally descends to the thumbs before returning to the nose. The nose inhales pure Qi into both eyes, which then channel this genuine Qi to the ears—the gateways for water Qi's movement. The ears guide Qi through hearing into the "great sea," which refers to the oral cavity where the spleen's respiratory function is completed.

The righteous Qi between heaven and earth originates from Yin-Yang, whose essence divides into the Five Phases (Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, Earth), and whose subtle operations disperse throughout all creation. As the human body connects with heaven and earth, the key to cultivating the Yellow-Silk Dao (a health preservation practice) lies in mastering Qi's transformational patterns. These transformations refer specifically to breath regulation methods—exhaling when one should inhale and inhaling when one should exhale, embodying the principles of supplementation and drainage. For instance, when kidney Qi restrains heart Fire, one should exhale to suppress fiery Qi; otherwise, stagnant Fire Qi will rise like smoke and flare like flames.

The Supreme Dao Ancestor declares: What takes form on earth manifests as Qi in heaven—the subtle relationship between form and Qi constitutes the root and branch. The foundation of the Yellow-Silk Dao resides in the spleen and kidneys, while its manifestations appear through the mouth and ears.

The text further explains the relationship between Shen (spirit) and Qi within the body: Divine beings reside within the human form, dwelling within Qi's movements. Qi has entry and exit gateways, and these portals have crucial opening and closing timings. Understanding proper timing prevents stagnation, while mastering closure ensures smooth circulation. Following this principle enables Qi's ascent—just as flames require accumulation to brighten and pooled water needs channeling to flow. By unblocking key junctures, one sharpens hearing, clarifies vision, smoothes Qi circulation, and enhances fluid metabolism—this constitutes the so-called "illumination" state.

The Supreme Dao Ancestor further reveals: Qi arises from the Yongquan (Bubbling Spring) acupoint at the feet, ascending through vital points toward the Celestial Palace (referring to the head). This palace contains crucial gateways normally locked—to open them requires ascending cultivation's阶梯 (steps). Never mistake the Celestial Palace for your final destination, for your true home dwells among the ethereal mists and radiant clouds of immortality.

衣錦衣左右導從如雲飛出天門入天門天 門孰是真仙路黄素真經有覺悟鳴天鼔奏 天歌天鼔天歌有至和歌鼔筵中得真酒真 酒如泉流玉波如此皆深其義而見其機也 神機之運補中補中之法咽炁咽炁之法吞 津吞津之理漱錬如酥之白如蜜之甘如乳 之香凡咽炁者可以止飢而食三一之法存 三元而歸於一㑹上元腦中中元脾下元丹 田理其中而養其下推之使上 耳目之用貴其聦明善聽者不聦善視者不 明聽於无聲視於无形无聲无形莫甚於鬼 神而能察者神光所鑑神谷所受鑑之不能 逃其形受之不能黙其言者是也 黄素之說妙而難緫中炁以養之故以土貯 水不能決以水養精精全神旺達於耳目耳 目之用在矣 怡神聚精洗耳拭目蒸雲雲出岫雲出山夾 中靈關開闔百山在焉地氣相感衆木生焉 淨故明明故能燭坐而不倚思而不邪神聚 而怡精全無虧山出雲雲无心而有所之或 作膏雨雨罷而歸面欲常澤髮欲常理手足 欲常摩洗无乆坐无乆起无乆寢睡 常學黄素書說使心自知之學吞黄素文使 炁全而滿 學佩黄素文可以朝於天黄素在人身人不 自知見不知黄素義未可通於神仙入於幽 方矣    黄素眞文 凡欲學仙必知眞文眞文者天地梵炁也元
Interpretation

Immortal officials clad in brocade robes of celestial splendor gather in attendance, soaring through the Celestial Gate like drifting clouds. This sacred portal serves as the necessary passage to the realm of true transcendence. The Yellow Purity True Scripture reveals the awakening method—striking the Celestial Drum (a Daoist ritual instrument) and sounding the Celestial Hymns (divine music). These sacred sounds embody supreme harmony, and through this immortal symphony, one may obtain the True Nectar (divine ambrosia). This nectar flows like jade waves from a spring, concealing profound mysteries within—only by comprehending its essence can one glimpse the secrets of heaven.

The key to cultivation lies in activating the divine mechanism and nourishing the Central Palace (the body's core energy center). The method involves swallowing Qi (breath techniques) to ingest saliva. Practitioners must refine this process like rinsing the mouth repeatedly, transforming the saliva until it becomes white as ghee, sweet as honey, and fragrant as milk. Mastering this breath technique can quell hunger and enable fasting, while the "Three-in-One Method" (the practice of unifying the three Dantian) requires gathering energy from the Upper Origin (the brain), Middle Origin (the spleen), and Lower Origin (the Dantian) into a single flow, regulating the Central Palace to nourish the Lower Origin before guiding the energy upward.

The essence of refining the ears and eyes lies in maintaining clarity. Those truly skilled in listening do not cling to sounds, and those adept at observation do not fixate on forms. One must listen to the soundless and observe the formless. Though spirits and deities are the most elusive of formless beings, through the illumination of Divine Light (inner spiritual radiance) and the resonance of the Divine Valley (the Dantian), their traces and words cannot remain hidden.

The profound teachings of the Yellow Purity Scripture are subtle and inexhaustible, centered on nurturing with Central Qi (the body's central energy). Just as an earthen vessel holds water without leaking, nourishing essence with water invigorates the spirit, thereby sharpening the faculties of hearing and sight. Maintain a joyful heart-mind and condensed essence, polishing the senses like cleansing the ears and eyes. During practice, true Qi rises like mist from a valley, as the spiritual energy of a hundred mountains opens and closes, resonating with earthly Qi to nurture all life. A tranquil heart naturally becomes lucid, and lucidity reveals truth.

In cultivation, sit upright without leaning, keep thoughts pure and untainted, gather the spirit with joy, and preserve essence without deficiency. Like mountain clouds drifting aimlessly yet finding their way—sometimes transforming into nourishing rain before returning to the peaks. Daily care includes: keeping the face moisturized, frequently combing the hair, and massaging and washing the hands and feet; avoid prolonged sitting, standing, or lying down.

To study the Yellow Purity Scripture, let the heart-mind awaken naturally, and practice the "Ingesting Yellow Purity" method to fill the body with true Qi. Wearing the Yellow Purity True Script (sacred texts) aids practitioners in audience with the celestial court. Yet the true Qi of Yellow Purity already resides within the human body—a fact unknown to most. Without grasping its true meaning, one cannot attain the path of immortals or enter the mysterious realms.

The Yellow Purity True Script is the foundation of transcendence. All who seek the Dao must understand its nature—the primordial Brahma Qi (cosmic source energy) of heaven and earth.

始得之以先天地道君得之以行道法老君 得之以度人世人之身不得黄素眞文不生 皆天寳靈寳神寳之祖炁也祖炁結而成字 合而成人司命下而披黄素黄素具而後生 則黄素本内也非外也失之者不可以生不 知者亦不可以修行 右眞文八十一字者脾腎中炁也天地五行 土水中炁也得之故能生如學道之士能逐 日燒香觀之眞文則知脾腎吐納之炁形也 自一至八十一吐之則見其出咽之則見其 入各長三寸濶三寸也    黄素合炁 右合炁共二丈四尺三寸皆五色光如閉炁 止息即存此炁存丹田入于脾彌羅不散而 視之雖備五色而莫不出於黄素也 髙上月宫太隂元君孝道仙王靈寳淨明黄 素書卷之二 髙上月宫太隂元君孝道仙王靈寳淨明黄 素書卷之三    (紫微右典者少微都錄靈寳淨明院/司察右演教使傳飛卿解) 黄生素素生青青生赤赤生黄素與黒同用 故素者又屬肺此一定之主氣也及夫二炁 交而成夫婦則黄炁合中素炁成女而赤炁 成男男女之别在是也且一人之身先有腎 腎獨隂也所以有易心以赤配非黄不足也 其想見一黄婆引一赤衣男子與素衣女子 合女因媒嫁所以謂之黄素赤炁有求非素 先媒終不能合黄炁交合之義也今以一身 上下五藏之炁通而爲一而黄素畢
Interpretation

This scripture elucidates the central importance of the "Yellow-Silk True Script" in Daoist cultivation. It begins by revealing that sacred beings like the Heavenly Dao Sovereign and Laozi could only practice the Dao and aid the world by mastering this True Script. Ordinary people without this scripture cannot attain genuine life. This scripture is actually the source of three fundamental energies—Heavenly Treasure, Numinous Treasure, and Divine Treasure—which condense into written characters and coalesce into human form. The Director of Destinies (the deity governing lifespan) descends to the human realm bearing the Yellow-Silk True Script, for only those possessing it can receive life. Thus, the True Script is an intrinsic foundation, not an external object—without it, one cannot survive; without understanding it, one cannot cultivate.

The scripture's eighty-one characters correspond to the energies within the spleen and kidneys, representing the quintessence of Earth and Water in the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water). If adepts burn incense daily while visualizing this script, they can perceive the concrete forms of the spleen and kidneys' respiratory energies. From the first to the eighty-first character, during exhalation, one sees energy expelled; during inhalation, energy enters—all manifesting as three inches in length and width.

When the Yellow-Silk True Script harmonizes with the body's energies, it generates a five-colored radiance measuring twenty-four feet and three inches. During breath retention and regulation, practitioners must visualize this energy entering the Dantian (energy center), gathering in the spleen to form a state of perfect integration (Miluo) without dispersion. Though the energy appears in five colors, its essence originates solely from the Yellow-Silk True Script.

The latter section explains the generative principles of bodily energy: Yellow-Silk energy produces white, white produces blue-green, blue-green produces red, and red returns to yellow. Yellow-Silk energy is applied in tandem with black energy, with white energy corresponding to the lungs. When Yin and Yang energies unite, yellow energy forms the central palace, white energy embodies feminine qualities, and red energy manifests masculine traits. The human body initially possesses kidneys (associated with Yin), which require the heart (associated with red) to complement them—but yellow energy must act as the intermediary. In practice, one visualizes a yellow-robed matchmaker guiding a red-clad man to unite with a white-clad woman, symbolizing the harmonization of internal energies. Ultimately, the energies of all five viscera must be unified into one, ensuring the Yellow-Silk energy reaches full perfection.

   黄素交炁 右黄素始相媒也故脾炁腎炁合而赤炁生 其中矣    赤遇素合之炁 右黄赤之合即心腎因脾内相結也於此通 乎肝肺而青白之炁理矣是謂中理五炁炁 之混合達乎五天五天之宫元炁之祖元炁 之祖萬神之宗萬神之宗仙都之宫合至妙 而生眞矣    五炁中理之文 五炁中理然後變化化生六腑六腑之元生於真文 六腑之元炁祖 五陽六隂隂陽之緫炁一人之身而五臟六 府之眞炁行于頂門頂中起祥雲則隂陽之 慶㑹也    隂陽慶㑹元炁之祖 隂陽之慶交而下際生而成雲上下相合起 于兩足則兩足發乎隂陽左右交變彌羅於 一身 右一身之中常存其上下相接則神與炁合 熟自然可以飛聲天耳聞明天目耳目旣淨 明燭玄微則天地交泰可入玄玄達于虚空 朝于眞聖列名朝元    朝元括要之炁 髙上月宫太隂元君孝道仙王靈寳淨明黄 素書卷之三 髙上月宫太隂元君孝道仙王靈寳淨明黄 素書卷之四    (紫微右典者少微都録靈寳淨明院/司察右演教使傅飛卿解) 黄素之運莫先耳目耳目之證發於黄中本 於素炁即脾腎之正體脾腎旣正而觀聽審 焉素者養於下黄者運於上上下交際眞丹 孕焉    黄素篇第一 落落二明開後彰青山石下長隱藏中有玉
Interpretation

This passage elucidates the cultivation principle of the interaction and circulation of "Yellow and Plain Qi" (the energies of spleen and kidneys) within the human body. The spleen corresponds to Earth, manifesting as yellow qi; the kidneys correspond to Water, manifesting as black qi (referred to as "plain" in the text). When spleen and kidney qi intermingle, they generate crimson qi (heart fire energy), marking the beginning of harmonious interaction among the five viscera's energies.

The text then describes the harmonization process of the five qi (blue, crimson, yellow, white, and black) in the middle burner (the spleen-stomach region): heart fire (crimson) and kidney water (plain) achieve fusion through the mediating function of spleen earth (yellow), subsequently extending to regulate the liver's blue qi and lung's white qi. This constitutes the essential method of "centrally regulating the five qi" (zhongli wuqi). When the five visceral energies achieve perfect integration, they connect with the "Five Heavens" (wutian) - the celestial realms that serve as the source of primordial qi and foundation of ten thousand spirits.

Following this five-qi harmonization, the process further generates the energies of the six bowels. When yin and yang energies (five yang and six yin) converge at the Baihui point (crown of the head), they produce auspicious cloud-like numinous qi, revealing the profound state of "joyous yin-yang convergence" (yinyang qinghui). As these yin-yang energies descend to the feet, they form new circulatory patterns that fill the entire body with numinous vitality.

Practitioners who maintain unobstructed qi circulation between upper and lower body regions, allowing natural fusion of spirit (shen) and qi, may develop extraordinary abilities like "heavenly ear penetration" (supernormal hearing) and "heavenly eye penetration" (supernormal vision). When sensory clarity reaches the level of perceiving subtle mysteries, one attains the supreme state of "heaven-earth harmonious interaction" (tiandi jiaotai), achieving unity with the void and direct communion with true sages, ultimately attaining immortal status.

The concluding section emphasizes that cultivation of "Yellow and Plain Qi" must begin with regulating the ears and eyes. The ears connect with kidneys and eyes with liver, where kidney qi (plain) serves as foundation while spleen earth (yellow) governs transformation. Proper spleen-kidney function results in clear perception. With kidney qi nourishing below and spleen qi circulating above, their harmonious interaction gives birth to authentic internal elixir (neidan). This text originates from the Gaoshang Yuegong Taiyin Yuanjun Xiaodao Xianwang Lingbao Jingming Huangsu Shu, with annotations by Fu Feiqing, an important transmitter of the Jingming Dao tradition during the Song dynasty.

童號瑶光左縛右煞相披揚但須識取生扶 桑與夫清海生勾芒二炁交姤代復照黄素 之書可得要    黄素篇第二 日本无形月與規月本无明日照之兩炁相 合不可捨自有道路相交輝休言亭亭照中 景且說洞視知幾微山藏羙玉石生輝精神 旺處皆无迷    黄素篇第三 一月周天何太速一嵗周天何太遲速遲認 取黄素書黄白道中見甚微自然可以知迎 隨不犯綱纒得良時嘘吸自想心存思此法 未可速致之     素篇第四 欲識黄素道中機黄素書中藏細微子午相 合得其時自有眞炁如煙飛十二樓前路最 危崑崙山頂與天齊借問行行路巳知黄素 之中有深機    黄素篇第五 漏下百刻坐巍巍腹内聊將黄素披中有日 光紅赫輝月影相對如夫妻面南背北事可 知日月之炁兩无虧或上或下中分之運動 莫令數相違    黄素篇第六 欲知寳鼎藏何物黄素眞經具魂魄中有寳 符靈若神可以佩往崑崙北崑崙之北有仙 梯飛上玉晨人不知飛上任教人不知愚人 知了漏天機    黄素篇第七 日月中有烏兎兒取向金鼎慢烹之早晚下 火无停遲時將法水一澆之香熟羙味充吾 飢此事不可愚人知烏是雄𠔃兎是雌度數 之中作夫妻    黄素篇第八 愚人只說見鬼神不是奸人是婦人不知此
Interpretation

The Star Lord of Yaoguang (a revered Daoist deity) holds a demon-binding rope in his left hand and an evil-slaying sword in his right, radiating majestic divine power. Practitioners must comprehend the true meaning of generation and nourishment—just as the mulberry tree and clear sea (symbolizing Yin-Yang) give birth to Goumang (the Spring Deity), it is through the harmonious interplay and cyclical flow of Yin and Yang energies that one can fathom the profound mysteries of the Yellow Plain Scripture (Huangsu Shu).

The moon itself has no inherent form; it receives its radiance from the sun. When the solar and lunar Qi intermingle, they become inseparable, following their own celestial course. There's no need to deliberately pursue external light and shadow—the key lies in cultivating the art of inner vision (neiguan techniques) to perceive subtle truths. Like beautiful jade hidden in mountains that naturally emits splendor, when a person's Shen (spirit) is abundant, they will never lose their way.

The moon's circuit around heaven appears swift, while the sun's seems slow. Yet speed is relative—studying the Yellow Plain Scripture reveals subtle patterns within the yellow and white paths (celestial orbits). Mastering the methods of welcoming and sending natural rhythms, avoiding inauspicious astral confrontations, and practicing breath regulation and visualization must all be approached gradually.

To comprehend the arcane principles of the Great Dao of Yellow Plain, one must carefully examine the hidden profundities within the scripture. At the intersection of Zi hour (peak Yin) and Wu hour (peak Yang), the body's true Qi rises like mist. The Twelve-Storied Tower (metaphor for the trachea) is a crucial cultivation site, akin to Mount Kunlun's pathway to heaven. The true secrets of practice are all concealed within the Yellow Plain's genuine meaning.

During seated meditation, visualize the abdominal region (Dantian) as cradling the Yellow Plain Scripture—its solar essence blazing like crimson clouds while lunar radiance coolly complements it. The south-facing, north-backed posture is vital for balanced absorption of solar and lunar essences. The Qi circulation between upper and lower Dantians must harmonize without violating celestial mathematics.

What truly resides within the precious cauldron (Dantian metaphor)? The Genuine Yellow Plain Scripture reveals it contains the essence of human hun and po souls. Within lies a spiritual talisman connecting to the divine—wearing it enables pilgrimage to Kunlun's immortal realms. The mysteries of ascending to the Jade Dawn celestial sphere (higher Daoist heaven) must never be lightly disclosed to the mundane.

Solar and lunar essences conceal the Golden Crow (sun spirit) and Jade Rabbit (moon spirit), requiring slow refinement in the golden cauldron (Dantian). Morning and evening practice must be uninterrupted, periodically nourished with golden nectar (salivary elixirs). When the Golden Elixir (Jindan) is forged, it naturally nurtures body and mind. This Yin-Yang coupling principle resembles the Golden Crow (Yang) and Jade Rabbit (Yin) becoming cosmic partners within celestial cycles.

The ignorant often mistake cultivation phenomena for ghostly manifestations or suspect demonic women's mischief. In truth, they fundamentally misunderstand—these are merely manifestations of the body's interplay between Yin and Yang energies.

軰是精神精神運動心相迎自然交感同君 臣雖有惡魅難隱形暗合黄素洞視訣此是 金丹日月明    黄素篇第九 欲知童子心性明一念中間見鬼神童子真 精與精神兩者旺相能欲靈欲學兒童須養 精莫將容易散而傾黄素之訣可返眞不學 而能飛玉晨    黄素篇第十 丹中有丹鉛有鉛丹鉛本是日月根日月兩 輪相對行時時交偶向中田熟念眞經識自 然一嘘一吸生靈煙同學髙人何以仙要在 識於日月𨇠    黄素篇第十一 兩目按時日月明日月生光无停雲閉炁鼻 嚥耳中鳴兩耳然後能通聞靜不亂而動可 聽无非盡與天地言孰能元綱交㑹鋒自然 魂魄不西東    黄素篇第十二 好將心去腎中推心腎相關有宻機開明耳 目人不知能使鬼神判隂司忠孝八事更无 虧此事必可立致之玄中眞趣太上眉此事 存神髙兩眉    黄素十二符 右十二符行持前說乃拔宅之階級而超騰 之要術黄素之樞紐也 髙上月宫太隂元君孝道仙王靈寳淨明黄 素書卷之四 髙上月官太隂元君孝道仙王靈寳淨明黄 素書巻之五(六七/同卷)身三    (紫微石典者少微都録靈寳淨明院/司察右演教使傅飛卿解) 黄素曰落落二明開後彰青山石下長隱藏  者而目不妄視也中有玉童號瑶光者目
Interpretation

This passage elucidates the "Yellow Purity" method in Daoist cultivation, focusing on essential techniques for refining the spirit (Shen) and practicing internal alchemy (Neidan). "Yellow Purity" refers to a subtle substance within the human body closely associated with the cultivation of the Golden Elixir (Jindan).

Chapter Nine explains that to comprehend the pure heart-mind of a child, one need only perceive spirits (Shen) and ghosts in a single thought. The true essence (Jing) and spirit (Shen) of a child nourish each other; when flourishing, they generate numinous awareness. To learn this method, one must preserve vital energy (Qi) like an infant, never dissipating it carelessly. Mastering the secrets of Yellow Purity enables a return to primordial authenticity, allowing ascension to the Jade Dawn celestial realm without formal study.

Chapter Ten reveals the crux of internal alchemy practice. Within the elixir of the human body lies another elixir; within lead resides more lead (in alchemical terminology, lead and mercury symbolize the two energies of Yin and Yang). These are fundamentally the roots of the sun and moon. The sun and moon (representing Yin-Yang) circulate continuously within the body, regularly converging at the middle Dantian (the heart center). Frequent recitation of true scriptures naturally generates wondrous Qi with each breath. For adepts seeking immortality, understanding the movement patterns of these internal sun and moon is essential.

Chapter Eleven details cultivation methods. Massage both eyes (symbolizing sun and moon) at proper intervals to maintain their luminous circulation. When holding breath, let the energy resonate from nose to ears—only then can both ears attain spiritual sensitivity. In stillness, maintain perfect composure; in movement, cultivate acute hearing—both states facilitate communion with heaven and earth. Those who master the convergence of primordial cosmic Qi (Yuanqi) will naturally stabilize their ethereal and corporeal souls (Hun and Po), preventing dispersion.

Chapter Twelve unveils the mystery of heart-kidney interaction. Lower the heart's spirit (Shen) to the kidney region, where their communion follows profound mechanisms. Awakening the spiritual capacity of ears and eyes may baffle ordinary people, yet it empowers one to command spirits and discern Yin-Yang. Adhering faithfully to the virtues of loyalty and filial piety (particularly emphasized in the Jingming tradition) accelerates attainment of these states. The true mystical wonder resides in the upper Dantian (the Niwan Palace) between the eyebrows—visualizing this area connects one with divine beings.

The twelve talismans (Fulu) mentioned ultimately constitute vital techniques for ascension and represent the core of Yellow Purity cultivation. "Luminous Twin Radiances" refers to both eyes, while "Jade Youth of Numinous Light" denotes the divine spirits within them. Practitioners must avoid distracted gazing, maintaining instead an inward-focused vision.

This scripture originates from the Gaoshang Yuegong Taiyin Yuanjun Xiaodao Xianwang Lingbao Jingming Huangsu Shu, a classic text of the Jingming tradition that flourished during the Song-Yuan period, synthesizing filial piety cultivation with internal alchemy. Terms like "Purple Tome of the Northern Dipper" and "Register of Minor Subtleties" denote Daoist celestial offices, while Fu Feiqing was a prominent Daoist master of that era.

 中瞳人也左縛右煞相披揚者運其睛也  左右各七也清海扶桑者兩賢氣運而上  行也二炁交代相照者子千時移易也 日本无形月與規者左目升於右賢也月本  无明日照之者右目升於左賢也自有道  路相交輝者言二炁升降禁制呼吸之絡  脉也休言者須言之也亭亭照中景想也  且說洞視者想之成也 遲速▲之行也陽升於午而降於子隂升於  子而降於午陽舒隂疾子午之數以定之  黄白道即左右之路隂陽之炁行於中而  不迎隨之則嘘吸不應也黄白道者子午  運之其白道短黃道長行之有先後自然  炁於喉中飛入頂中即崑崙山頂也 漏下百刻坐巍巍者子午是百漏之刻中分  足也一陽於此生於子也腹内聊將黄素  披者取腎炁自脾中出行黄道朝於心兩  炁打合也日中有月月中有日隂陽交道  也面南背北行持之理兩相交接无所疑  惑中分者午時也運動言其出納多少之  數也 欲知寳鼎藏何物黄素之書具魂魄者隂陽  之本也中有寳符者左右目之眞形賢之  正炁可以佩往崑崙者賢炁上交於脾脾  賢之鼎也交合朝心而升於左右目入自  頂門崑崙之北有天梯舌也舌拄上腭而  津液通也 日月之中有烏兎者陽三隂四也陽竒隂耦  也取向金鼎慢烹之者炁之數嚥漱入脾
Interpretation

This passage elucidates the profound principles of Yin-Yang energy circulation within the body during Daoist Neidan (internal alchemy) practice. The term "middle-pupil person" refers to the primordial Shen (spirit) governing vision, which regulates Yin-Yang through the Qi movement in both eyes.

During cultivation, seven energy channels operate on each side (with "clear sea and rising mulberry" symbolizing the upward Qi movement from both kidneys). The two energies (Yin and Yang Qi) alternate and mirror each other during the Zi (midnight) and Wu (noon) hours. The left eye, belonging to Yang, receives Qi ascending from the right kidney, while the right eye, pertaining to Yin, draws Qi from the left kidney. These two energy pathways resemble the sun and moon's trajectories (called the yellow and white paths), forming specific respiratory meridians within the body.

Practitioners must adjust their breathing rhythm during critical temporal nodes (Zi hour when Yang is born, Wu hour when Yin emerges). Yang Qi descends from noon to midnight, while Yin Qi follows the opposite pattern. The yellow path (Yang route) is longer than the white path (Yin route), with sequential movement. When Qi reaches the throat, it surges upward to the crown (symbolized by Mount Kunlun, a common Daoist metaphor for the head's apex).

During meditation ("hundred-marked water clock" denotes temporal awareness), special attention must be paid to these Zi-Wu junctures. Kidney Qi (yellow essence) rises from the spleen, travels along the yellow path to the heart, where Yin-Yang energies converge. This mirrors the celestial imagery of the moon within the sun and sun within the moon, symbolizing perfect Yin-Yang harmony. Practitioners face south with their backs to north, allowing natural fusion of these dual energies.

The "precious cauldron" mentioned represents vital bodily regions containing Yin-Yang foundations. Both eyes manifest the righteous Qi from the kidneys, which ascends first to the spleen (the spleen-kidney cauldron), then through the heart to the eyes, ultimately entering through the crown. North of Mount Kunlun lies the "celestial ladder" (the tongue) - during practice, touching the palate facilitates saliva circulation.

The golden crow (sun) and jade rabbit (moon) symbolize the numerical principles of Yang-three and Yin-four. Practitioners should emulate the slow simmering of a golden cauldron, swallowing saliva after specific breath counts (Qi numerology) to complete the spleen's circulatory cycle. The entire process emphasizes harmonizing with the natural rhythms of Yin-Yang energy flow within the body.

 中丹田之宫早晚下火以水澆之者津炁  也度數之中可見其法 不知此輩足精神則少思寡慾也精神運動  心相迎者心想故目見耳聞也自然交感  如君臣如臣朝君君必應之以人朝神神  復如是雖有惡魅難隱形者其人精神旺  邪不干正邪爲正炁所攝故住暗合黃素  洞視訣此是金丹日月明者其人内丹將  就也暗合未甞有法平生不失其性非師  授也 童子者不泄也不泄故精旺也不思者不思  故神取外也精神成者養之也養之之法者  胎息炁也胎息者出納也以左手捧頭右  手捧足也莫將容易散而傾者亦不滛也  人有上中下田也散傾者中田不固而引  水斷之也 丹中有丹鉛中有鉛者心賢之液也以一取  賢以二取心心賢竒耦相交合也兩耳本  是兩腎之門也兩日是一心之門也以水  合火水中有丹也水中有丹則鼻息出納  之炁鼻金也肺屬金故鼻之出納以此名  金丹也 孰能元綱交㑹鋒者北斗之正真炁自然魂  魄不西東者守南北之正位以運日月也 好將心去賢中推者心腎之炁相通也心賢  者精全神旺兩相媾也心賢交姤不錯則  日月自然明也開明耳目則心賢之炁通  也忠者不妄也孝者不喪也如推而行之  則事君事父也守而用之則心君腎父是  也 右此十一篇之正論當思其義自然心志明
Interpretation

In cultivating the Middle Dantian (the energy center between the chest and abdomen), one must guide the fire Qi downward with intention during morning and evening practice while nourishing it with water Qi. This process harmonizes the body's fluids and primordial Qi (Yuanqi). Practitioners must carefully regulate the "fire timing" (huohou) and follow proper methods to achieve results.

Those who fail to grasp this principle often lack sufficient Jing (essence), Qi (vital energy), and Shen (spirit). To attain abundant vitality, one must reduce distracting thoughts and desires. When spiritual energy becomes active, the mind resonates with it, leading to phenomena where thoughts manifest and perceptions heighten—a natural interaction of body and mind.

Just as a minister's audience with the emperor elicits a response, so too does sincere devotion to the divine invite resonance. When a person's spirit is vigorous, even malevolent forces cannot conceal themselves. Abundant upright Qi naturally suppresses pathogenic influences, aligning with the principles of the "Insight Technique" (Dongshi Jue) from the Yellow Plain Scripture (Huang Su Shu).

The saying "The Golden Elixir (Jindan) shines like the sun and moon" refers to the signs of an internal alchemist's nearing accomplishment. This state is not achieved through forced striving but arises from innate nature—difficult to truly comprehend without guidance from an enlightened master.

The reason children (or those who preserve their primordial essence) possess abundant vitality is their understanding of conserving Jing. Only by avoiding external distractions can one gather and refine the spirit, and the method for nurturing it lies in practicing embryonic breathing (Taixi). The key to Taixi lies in breath regulation; during practice, one may visualize the left hand supporting the head and the right hand cradling the feet.

Never allow Jing and Qi to dissipate carelessly. "Scattered collapse" refers to instability in the Middle Dantian, disrupting the balance of water and fire. True Golden Elixir cultivation involves the mutual fusion of heart and kidney fluids—the heart, associated with fire, houses the Shen (spirit), while the kidneys, associated with water, store Jing. When heart fire descends and kidney water rises, Yin and Yang unite harmoniously. The ears are the gates of the kidneys, and the eyes are the gates of the heart. When water and fire interact, Dan Qi naturally arises from the water.

When the breath Qi (the lungs, associated with Metal, with the nose as their orifice) merges with the heart and kidney Qi, the "Golden Elixir" takes form. If one can align with the movement of the True Qi of the Big Dipper (the cosmic primordial energy), the Hun (ethereal soul) and Po (corporeal soul) will stabilize without disturbance. The key lies in maintaining unobstructed Qi circulation between the heart and kidneys—when heart fire and kidney water interact, abundant vitality leads to self-realization.

Opening the clarity of ears and eyes facilitates the free flow of heart and kidney Qi. "Loyalty" means refraining from reckless action, while "filial piety" means not losing one's innate nature. Extending these principles, serving rulers and fathers follows the same logic; in cultivation, treating the heart-mind as the sovereign and the kidney essence as the father embodies the same truth.

These eleven core teachings, if contemplated in stillness, naturally lead to self-realization.

朗意解神釋仙道成矣    行持適神論梵正文 中黃生正色定位本无偏四炁各㑹合保 我升玄玄  素輝保丹室關藏无妄發靈靈眞影存道  此長生  心元中君王能放赫靈光下交黃素合得  遇正中央  青白二炁本和平安黄素願今行寳法以  入升仙路 右此四篇靈章即五藏眞神之正處行黄素 者當先以此文雕鏤或寫於睡處則自然見 五神之炁聲歌如是 髙上月宫太隂元君孝道仙王靈寳淨明黃 素書卷之五 髙上月宫太隂元君孝道仙王靈寳淨明黄 素書卷之六    (紫微右典者少微都録靈寳淨明院/司察右演教使傅飛卿解) 學黄素者調適節宣之理要在和平不使滛 邪情慾思想必正動止不欺蓋其魂未甞不 清魄未甞不濁清濁相揉則魂魄交戰魂不 受正魄不受制滛慾妄念耗其内飲食好色 傷其外精神血氣在體而微哭泣此人不可 不知也 或曰仙道難而未必眞有地獄之說亦空言 且逐生前寧論旣往此眞愚夫也君不見一 草木之無知一蟲豸之至微桂得葱而成水 䑕得巴豆能肥未有不滋養而能變今人修 錬服食以成於仙固其理也又有董君以四 句呪偈使姜不辛而鹽不鹹亦以呪而感於 物也又有澤生者能嘘炁以止水使水逆流 嘘火使火不然而炁亦能禁物也今人朝念
Interpretation

This scripture elucidates the core principles and precautions for cultivating "Yellow Purity" (Huangsu), a method of Daoist internal alchemy (Neidan).

It first mentions that the Four Divine Chapters correspond to the locations of the Five Viscera's True Spirits. Practitioners of the Yellow Purity method should inscribe or transcribe these scriptures in their meditation chambers, allowing them to naturally resonate with the Qi (vital energy) of these organ deities. The "True Spirits of the Five Viscera" refers to the Daoist belief that each of the body's five major organs houses its own spiritual presence.

The essence of cultivating Yellow Purity lies in maintaining physical and mental equilibrium. One must prevent lustful desires and distracting thoughts from dominating the heart-mind, while ensuring all words and actions remain sincere and truthful. Human hun (ethereal soul, Yang in nature) and po (corporeal soul, Yin in nature) inherently possess distinctions of purity and turbidity. When these qualities become intermixed, it leads to internal conflict between the souls—preventing hun from maintaining its purity and causing po to become ungovernable. Excessive desires deplete internal Jing (essence), while gluttony and lust damage the physical form, gradually weakening one's spiritual vitality and blood Qi. Such individuals will find it difficult to achieve success in cultivation.

Some skeptics question the attainability of immortality, dismiss the reality of hell realms, and indulge in present pleasures without considering consequences—this reflects profound ignorance. The scripture illustrates the principle of universal resonance through examples: when cinnamon meets scallions, they transform into water; when rats consume croton seeds, they grow plump. These phenomena demonstrate how all things require proper nourishment to undergo transformation. Similarly, humans can attain immortality through cultivation practices involving elixir ingestion and dietary regulation.

Three remarkable examples further demonstrate these principles: Master Dong could render ginger non-pungent and salt non-salty using a four-line incantation, showing how mantras influence matter; Zesheng could reverse water flow and extinguish flames through breath control, proving Qi can manipulate external phenomena. These cases exemplify how practitioners can achieve extraordinary states through specific methods.

Finally, the text emphasizes perseverance in practice—reciting scriptures at dawn and practicing visualization (a meditation technique) at dusk, harmonizing the Qi of the five viscera to cultivate the Way of Yellow Purity. Only by comprehending these principles can practitioners truly understand the path to immortality.

眞經暮行呪炁服食有方而冀於長生烏有 不可今有節食之法具之於後    早起梳頭法 凡梳頭必須面東以存青炁先用左手握髪 右手執梳存想如在青雲之中有玄絲念呪 太華散靈髪成青雲我今梳髪以保長生 右梳頭不可離睡處一處便梳之東方生炁 所在木主敷榮人之有毛髮如草木之有技 葉故其法面東而存青雲    着衣法 着衣須向建方呪曰  天賜金縷衣金衣合時冝温煖有節制服  之有病離 右着衣法存如五色雲覆身月建乃杓星所 指之方初起着衣必隨月建之所在存五色 雲蓋取五行之炁周徧四體    召身形法 凡睡起梳頭着衣了且靜坐一時間思身中 萬神歸集乃出外就盥漱呪曰  三魂七魄歸正宫六五藏府神居中各相  守衛不克惱一切妖魅不得從 右召神訖出戸盥漱人之睡𥧌則精神魂魄 飛揚四散故覺召而歸之    盥漱洗面法 四時取井花水洗面存日月交光之氣五色 滿中乃洗面呪曰  瓊漿變容質却老成少年吉祥常駢集使  我勝童顔 隂陽五行萬物得之者生失之者死故存思 日月交光之炁五色滿中者謂其不可須㬰 離故也    次服藥法 凡服藥各隨本方然有先食而後藥者亦有 先入靜祈神者皆從其常在簡易不煩无使 炁血勞弊服藥呪曰
Interpretation

This scripture records several daily Daoist cultivation rituals, focusing particularly on health-preserving practices upon waking. The hair-combing method requires facing east while visualizing oneself enveloped in azure clouds. Holding one's hair with the left hand and a comb with the right, the practitioner silently recites the incantation: "The Great Hua disperses numinous energy, transforming hair into azure clouds; I now comb my hair to preserve eternal life." As the east corresponds to the Wood phase representing vitality, and human hair resembles the branches and leaves of plants, this ritual must be performed facing eastward.

Dressing also follows specific protocols: one must face the direction indicated by the Big Dipper's handle for that month (known as the "establishment direction"), while visualizing five-colored clouds covering the entire body. While dressing, recite: "Heaven bestows golden-threaded robes, these garments perfectly timed, providing temperate warmth, wearing them dispels illness." This practice aims to absorb the Qi of the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water) to nourish the whole body.

The crucial "summoning the body's form" ritual follows after grooming: after completing washing and dressing, sit quietly briefly to allow all the body's spirits to return to their proper positions. Silently chant to make the three Hun (ethereal souls) and seven Po (corporeal souls) return to their stations, while the deities of the five viscera and six bowels resume their duties in jointly protecting the body from malign influences. Since the Shen (spirit) tends to scatter during sleep, this ritual helps consolidate Jing (essence) and Qi (vital energy).

The face-washing method involves using well water throughout all four seasons while visualizing the blended radiance of sun and moon filling the water with five-colored light. While washing, recite: "Jade nectar transforms my appearance, returning youth to aged features, eternal auspicious companionship, keeping me forever young." This embodies the Daoist belief that the Qi of Yin-Yang and the Five Phases forms the foundation of life.

Finally, the medicine-taking method varies: some formulas require eating first before taking medicine, while others demand quiet sitting and prayer beforehand. All methods emphasize simplicity and naturalness to avoid depleting Qi and blood. Specific incantations accompany medicine consumption. These daily practices consistently incorporate the "cunsi" (visualization) cultivation method, using focused intention to harmonize body and mind.

 蓬萊仙藥定長生日月醫王佐我行服之  可以千百年一切邪炁皆脫退脫退之時  如塵煙 物皆有情可以養人然精聚則神隨之故存 日月醫王精神相符則正炁旺邪炁消故如 煙塵之脫退矣    次入靖 凡入靖或念經服炁禮神各依其常而人之 魂神交於隂炁或至驚懼故先以呪安之乃 呪曰  五藏香官直日君同吾此去去朝眞道我  精神識至明願無畏懼相飛驚 誦經服炁禮神皆以已之神朝彼之神以陽 交隂故當先安其神而後朝禮    飲食法 凡飲食五味當有調理不使失時自然安樂 若夫修養斷榖亦當斷穀未得大藥金丹未 可輕爲也飲食須在未申時前過此雖多無 益也呪曰  天㕑神聖遺我蘇陀天㕑神聖遺我蘇陀    飲食後調炁法 飲食了即連汗以手揩面面自光澤然後以 手摩腹循廊緩行五七里乃止呪曰  天中正眞集吾身百邪不得逅相侵吾行  行處鬼神驚却除妖魅无災迍    登厠法 登厠即有穢炁恐傷神炁必以手振衣念呪 畢又念呪曰  我以五藏五榖養精泄其腐餘恐傷于神  其知事畢 右登厠不得於日月星宿之下及面東北臭 腐與神祇相反故當念呪去穢而存神 卧法 凡欲卧須東首或南存二斗交合覆身呪曰  天罡神王覆吾身夣魂之中魄神寧
Interpretation

The elixir of Penglai grants immortality, and the Medicine Kings of Sun and Moon (divine beings governing healing) shall assist me in its consumption. Upon ingesting this celestial medicine, one may live for thousands of years as all pathogenic qi dissipates. When malign energies disperse, they scatter like dust and mist.

All things possess spiritual vitality that nourishes the human body. When Jing (essence) and Qi gather, the Shen (spirit) naturally follows. By maintaining resonance with the Medicine Kings of Sun and Moon, righteous qi flourishes while pathogenic influences fade away, vanishing like smoke upon the wind.

When entering meditation chambers for practice—whether reciting scriptures, practicing Qi absorption (a breath cultivation method), or paying homage to deities—proceed with proper ritual decorum. Yet human hun and po souls remain vulnerable to Yin qi disturbances, potentially inducing fear. Therefore, first recite mantras to stabilize the spirit. The incantation essence states: "Guardian deities of the Five Viscera, accompany me in worshiping the True Dao. Let my Shen remain luminous, free from terror and agitation." Scripture recitation, Qi absorption, and deity veneration all involve one's primordial Shen paying homage to the divine—a communion of Yang and Yin spirits. Thus settle your heart-mind before worship.

Dietary guidance: Daily meals should balance the Five Flavors and follow proper timing to preserve health. Those practicing grain abstinence (a fasting method) must never attempt it before obtaining the Golden Elixir. Complete meals before 3 PM; consumption thereafter harms the body. While eating, recite: "Celestial Kitchens bestow upon me sweet dew."

Post-meal Qi regulation: After eating, wipe perspiration and massage the face to enhance complexion, then rub the abdomen while pacing corridors for five to seven li. Recite during walking: "Heaven-Earth's righteous qi gathers within me; no pathogen dares approach. Where I tread, spirits withdraw and demons dissolve without calamity."

Latrine protocols: Defilement qi harms the spirit. Before entering, shake garments while chanting: "With Five Viscera and grains I nourish vital essence; in discharging waste, I guard against Shen injury." Repeat mantras afterward. Never relieve oneself beneath celestial bodies or facing northeast, lest foul qi offend the gods. Chant purification incantations to preserve spiritual purity.

Sleep method: Rest with head oriented east or south, visualizing the Dipper and Southern Pole stars converging as a canopy over your body. Recite: "Heavenly Stem Deity shields my form, granting peaceful hun-po repose in slumber."

東與南陽炁所在學道者錬隂歸陽故卧當 若孔子之東首廣成子之南首又存南北二 斗以取隂陽之正眞而藏其身焉 髙上月宫太隂元君孝道仙王靈寳淨明黄 素書巻之六 髙上月宫太隂元君孝道仙王靈寳淨明黃 素書卷之七    (紫微右典者少微都録靈寳浄明院/司察右演教使傳飛卿解) 脾爲中主主五藏之正炁肺爲將軍主五炁 之呼吸一息不至則病一炁不生則死故肺 上覆脾下承是爲黄素之本經毎於子午之 時想一小兒持黄旛在脾中肺中有白炁如 風吹旛閉息靜思則百念息矣 五藏皆養精炁五藏之正心爲君宰而此言 脾肺心之與賢夫婦也脾之與肺則子母也 自子母相養而後有父子故於是生肝肝生 心心君也則此即君臣之道先後存焉天髙 地下三隂三陽行於中一人之身隂陽之炁 通焉和則安不和則爲病故寒熱兩勝者瘧 瘧偏陽而隂侵之爲癘癘偏陽而隂承之爲 瘟食炁不行則爲疽血炁不行則𤸬痯爲熊 之狀皆所以賊害性命知疾病之能害不知 修養而能長生見其千里之外不察於目睫 今夫蓋一目則不可以視捏一耳則不可以 聽閉息則内氣不出噴嚏則外氣不入審其 如是則安知其不可以存思呼召而致和平 也知存思呼召而後知淨明之正體何謂正
Interpretation

The sixth and seventh volumes of The Yellow Plain Scripture of Numinous Treasure's Pure Brightness: Lunar Deity and Immortal King of Filial Piety explain that practitioners should cultivate in eastern and southern regions where Yang Qi is abundant, refining Yin Qi to return it to Yang. When sleeping, one should emulate Confucius by facing east or follow Guangchengzi by facing south, while visualizing the two stellar deities of the Northern and Southern Dippers (venerated in Daoism—the Southern Dipper governs life, the Northern Dipper governs death). This harmonizes Yin-Yang energies and invokes bodily protection.

The spleen serves as the body's central axis, governing the righteous Qi of the five viscera; the lungs act as a general, commanding the respiration of the five energies. A momentary disruption in breathing causes illness, while a complete cessation brings death. The lungs canopy the spleen above, while the spleen supports the lungs below—this is the foundation of the Yellow Plain Scripture (referring to classics on the Inner Landscape of the Yellow Court). During the Zi (11 PM–1 AM) and Wu (11 AM–1 PM) hours, visualize a child holding a yellow banner within the spleen, while white Qi from the lungs stirs the banner like wind. Restrain breath and settle the mind to pacify distractions.

All five viscera nurture essence (Jing), with the heart as sovereign. Yet here, the spleen and lungs are likened to spouses, while their relationship also resembles mother and child. After mutual nourishment between mother and child, the father-child dynamic emerges—thus the liver is generated, and the liver in turn generates the heart. With the heart as ruler, the Dao of sovereign and minister takes form. Between heaven and earth, the three Yin and three Yang energies circulate, resonating with the body's internal Yin-Yang currents. Harmony ensures health; disharmony breeds illness. For instance, alternating chills and fever manifest as malaria, while excessive Yang invaded by Yin becomes epidemic plague. Stagnant Qi forms abscesses, obstructed blood leads to chronic ailments—all threaten life.

People recognize illness as life-threatening yet overlook cultivation's power to prolong life. One may perceive a thousand miles afar but fail to see their own eyelashes. Cover one eye, and vision halves; block one ear, and hearing dims. Restrain breath, and inner Qi ceases to flow; sneeze, and outer Qi cannot enter. Understanding these principles reveals how focused visualization (Cunsi) and guided intention (Huzhao) harmonize body and mind. Only by mastering visualization and invocation can one grasp the true meaning of Pure Brightness (Jingming).

體一切皆非正也目之於色耳之於聲鼻之 於香口之於味衣服錢帛之欲滛汚奸濫之 惑亦以想起而想之正則其所得者亦易是 仙道易於目色耳聲鼻香口味之事也得此 道則是吾淨明之道易於此等得者勝矣 何謂得者勝人莫不欲壽而此可使長生莫 不欲神聖而此可致神仙即此則長生之與 神仙之道不離於想以正眞也 夫道无思无爲也无思也而未甞不思思之 者正性也无爲也而未甞不爲爲之者正理 也如必曰无思也是犬豕而巳必曰无爲也 是木石而已認犬豕木石以爲道曰我无思 也我无爲也非也今有人於此塊然遺形處 於巨室火自上起亦必走也水自下溢亦必 走也如其不走則是正念是非正念如能正 念必曰水火將至害我身命固當走也如謂 道以无思无爲而兼又於存想呼召爲矛盾 自非也則心有所感神有所疑氣有所交誠 有所達何謂感感聲而應何謂凝凝一而靜 何謂交靜故能交何謂達交故能達凡黙朝 上奏通章法用此則魂魄不蕩奏對不失也 如於此時令童子在側擊磬或歩虚隨聲飛 身及其還也亦尋聲歸最上法也此訣法多 不同而於訣法之外不可不知也 今人修眞識神皆止於錬隂神如元綱飛歩 是也而元綱之中又有陽神之法直於形軀 存而歩之利有鍊隂十年之後未易也如日
Interpretation

This scripture primarily explains how to attain longevity and the immortal state through proper mental cultivation. It points out that people are often deluded by sensory desires (such as eyes craving beauty, ears longing for pleasant sounds, noses seeking fragrances, mouths savoring flavors) and material pursuits (like fine clothing and wealth). However, if one can approach these temptations with correct mental focus, it actually becomes easier to achieve the Dao of immortality.

The true Dao (practice method) may appear to involve no thought and no action (Wuwei), but it does not mean abandoning all thought and action entirely. Correct thinking means following one's innate nature, and proper action means aligning with heavenly principles. If one blindly pursues the idea of "no thought and no action," they become no different from pigs, dogs, or inanimate objects. For example, when a house is on fire, any sensible person would flee—this is the correct response. The same principle applies to Daoist cultivation: one must make proper judgments according to actual circumstances.

The text mentions several key cultivation techniques:

  • Resonance (感应): Correctly responding to external stimuli
  • Spirit Concentration (凝神): Focusing the mind to achieve stillness and stability
  • Qi Exchange (气交): Achieving harmonious interaction of vital energy (Qi) in deep stillness
  • Sincere Attainment (诚达): Reaching higher states through genuine communication

These are essential skills for maintaining soul stability and communicating with divine beings during "Silent Audience with the Divine (默朝上奏)," a Daoist meditation practice. The most refined method involves cultivating along with the sound of ritual chimes or scripture recitation, allowing the spirit-consciousness (Shen) to ascend with the sound and then return along its resonance.

Finally, the text notes that many practitioners today only reach the stage of the Yin Spirit (阴神), a lower-level manifestation of the spiritual essence (Shen), as seen in practices like "Flying Steps of the Primordial Outline (元纲飞步)." In truth, the Primordial Outline cultivation also contains methods for the Yang Spirit (阳神), a higher-level spiritual essence that can be cultivated directly within the body. However, this Yang Spirit method is extremely difficult to master—typically requiring over a decade of Yin Spirit cultivation before one can even attempt it.

月潔輪膏本之法乃陽法也想貴熟不熟則 着他物人之修眞能升騰者少而蛻骨者多 方蛻骨之時要有熟識熟識綱歩官殿朝謁 陛對之法昧此則羅刹百鬼於中界僞設穽 陷唯識其目方者是目圓者即惡鬼也吾心 知則鬼神亦怖死矣 聞見鬼神要在審察清靈之鬼僞作真仙指 迷爲正說是爲非最誤後學唯想識正直則 可以辯鬢髮青绀面紅眼方眞神人髙眞也 一有缺之未爲是也當此時有正念則邪魔 退伏矣 髙上月官太隂元君孝道仙王靈寳浄明黄 素書卷之七 髙上月官太隂元君孝道仙王靈寳浄明黄 素書卷之八(九十/同卷)身四    (紫微右典者少微都録靈寳淨明院/司察右演教使傳飛卿解)    黃素内經上 神宫巍巍崐崙上崐崙山下雙連灣清濁之 炁分玄黃玄黃之炁定圓方二炁交感生隂 陽隂陽魂魄照中堂採之有術在心王想之 旣熟爲膏粱不必五穀藏府安食之旣乆可 安康龍車鳯輦入圓光一一圖訣宫中安陽 帝隂童稽首尊七七之炁精神通復上車輪 還本宮自然道備飛虚空    黄素内經中 夫婦之妙有元功一吸一嘘生炁濃合口細 咽如雲風甘如酥乳羅心胷自然飽滿精神 雄兼以大藥相扶養養就炁血兩臉紅不食 五榖吞雲風五穀本是養炁血七日不食人
Interpretation

This scripture elucidates key principles and precautions in Daoist cultivation practice:

The Lunar Palace Method (a Daoist practice) fundamentally belongs to yang cultivation, with mastery being its essential requirement. Incomplete cultivation leaves practitioners vulnerable to external disturbances. Few attain the celestial ascension stage—most only reach the bone-shedding phase (preliminary accomplishment). During bone-shedding, one must clearly recognize celestial realm visions and court protocol for immortals, lest they fall prey to traps set by rakshasa demons of the middle realm. Crucial discernment: authentic celestial beings have square-shaped eyes—round eyes indicate malevolent spirits. With this understanding firmly held, no ghost or deity can harm you.

When encountering spiritual entities, careful discernment is essential. Some refined ghosts impersonate true immortals, presenting false doctrines as truth—most deceptive to cultivators. Authentic celestial beings manifest with blue-black hair, ruddy complexions, and square eyes. Maintaining proper awareness naturally repels evil influences.

The Huangsu Neijing section reveals foundational cultivation principles: The Kunlun Mountains host divine palaces above, where clear and turbid qi converge below. The primordial yellow and black qi (heaven-earth energies) form yin-yang, whose interaction generates hun and po souls. The crux lies in heart-method practice—through specific techniques gathering primordial qi which, when refined, transforms into life-nourishing essence (gaoliang), eliminating dependence on coarse grains. Prolonged practice brings wellness, ultimately enabling ascent via dragon-phoenix chariots into luminous perfection.

The middle section supplements: Yin-yang union (symbolizing internal qi circulation) produces marvelous effects—breath regulation generates dense primordial qi. Practitioners should close the mouth for delicate swallowing, letting qi moisten body-mind like mist, sweet as cream. Combined with grand medicine (alchemical elixirs), this replenishes qi-blood for radiant complexion. Advanced practitioners transcend grain-eating, sustaining life through cloud-qi absorption.

道窮先生絶之必有道以之頓漸相磨礲松 栢胡麻㤅味融山术餘糧能守中必日食炁 炁虚空大丹可以成元功    黄素内經下 人道大丹非可致欲成大丹以功智五藏不 在无滓穢要在神完精炁秘精全神旺保百 世自然心與神明契一切學者㑹以意非在 絶食而吞炁絶食吞炁早成仙成仙慎欲有 大縁不然自是能長命長命之藥堪延年山 水細滌以水煎蜂蜜百錬以爲九如得之要 助炁全絶食可以形超然    黄素外經上 園桂導達五味師可理五炁生英資禦除穢 沬除蛟螭却老延年最爲竒出水入火甚稀 竒細嚼嚥津兼入馳五雲相合更相冝飲啄 自絶且不飢長得飽滿无傾危更能栢葉傳 使之全勝取津向華池添得元精歸四肢    黃素外經中 心神妄念曷止之道書靈藥固相冝細嚼胡 麻細嚥之可以薫潤除三尸心不生妄尸不 歸自然魂魄无東西乆則念絶渾忘之或以 茯莬消作糜或以麥芡咀其脂可使神水嚥 華池不令貪涎生禍基服餌之術須尋披大 丹之力須扶持    黄素外經下 不學斷榖不飛昇斷榖之中炁最靈且无粳 稻邪魔腥自有正味歸中庭十年之中天廚 靈早暮絡繹送饈珍況復省欲可固精不慕 三厭與五辛太上之藥著前經更有祭法須 葷腥用以辟除九等神九等之神如蟲形以
Interpretation

This scripture expounds on the practice of Neidan (internal alchemy) and health cultivation methods in Daoism, primarily divided into the Yellow Plain Inner Classic and Outer Classic.

The essence of Neidan cultivation lies in harmonizing Jing (essence), Qi (vital energy), and Shen (spirit) within the body. Practitioners must first purify the five viscera and maintain spiritual vitality, nourishing the body through breath regulation techniques known as "feeding on Qi" (Shiqi). When the body's essence-energy becomes abundant, one may achieve the Great Elixir (the highest state of internal alchemy). However, this cannot be attained through forced fasting alone—it requires gradual progress, sustained with the perseverance of pine and cypress trees.

The Outer Classic details specific cultivation methods:

One may use mountain herbs like sesame, atractylodes, and poria cocos combined with breathing techniques to purify the body. It particularly emphasizes chewing sesame seeds slowly and swallowing them deliberately to eliminate the "Three Corpses" (Daoist concept of three malevolent spirits residing in the human body). Other herbal preparations using cypress leaves and ophiopogon can be made into pills, taken with swallowed saliva (referred to as the "Jade Pool" or Huachi) to nourish primordial Qi.

The scripture underscores methodological precision in practice:

Fasting isn't the objective—the key lies in maintaining the purity of one's vital energy (Qi) through regulated breathing and dietary adjustments. With ten years of unwavering dedication, celestial blessings will manifest as "spiritual medicine" (referring to elevated states of cultivation). Practitioners must restrain desires and avoid consuming the "Three Abominations" (wild goose, dog, and turtle) and "Five Pungents" (five spicy vegetables) which carry turbid energies.

The text concludes with special ritual methods:

Certain ceremonies paradoxically require meat offerings to expel the "Nine Categories of Spirits" (various malignant entities). These spirit manifestations resembling insects require specific countermeasures. This demonstrates the Daoist wisdom of "adapting methods to circumstances"—different cultivation stages demand distinct approaches.

葷和藥消其形茯苓胡麻二物精和作淡麵 向清晨毎以一劑向一旬一劑九等皆消氷 黄素曰斷榖不能長生而可以通神得仙得 仙須欲有功有功須欲有年是以餌藥期長 生斷榖冀升仙功能在𩀱積行藝須兩全忠 孝藏心知服錬以全行修持无懈怠一躍歸 青天升法實有法不在身飛騰飛騰捧丹詔 方名爲大仙如只善升舉此名空行仙乗▲ 與乗假此察吾之功 黄素曰正眞之道本由心想諸色邪見亦自 心生只如絶食累年不飢七日不食得疾便 死人可以累年不飢亦可以七日致死生死 雖異其法本同不飢不想出自正眞神符呒 水亦由念慮精神配合自然充盈致死之思 出乎邪見五味馨香貪涎流溢精神蕩散使 之飢渇 蓋人之動止有妄有眞不可不慎譬之以手 作拳手發勞想自然有汗以汗本自手出則 未握時本無有汗以汗非手則汗從何來則 汗出於心邪出乎手心手相應自然汗出又 馨香之味見之則嚥汙穢之飲聞之則吐嚥 吐本自馨香穢汙生則馨香穢汙二者未甞 自以爲不相入以爲自吐嚥中生則馨香不 吐汙穢不嚥則馨香汙穢亦出於心想旣知 想之出心必戒心之妄想所謂想者如是 髙上月宮太隂元君孝道仙王靈寳淨䀠黄 素書卷之八 髙上月宫太隂元君孝道仙王靈寳淨明黄 素書卷之九
Interpretation

This passage discusses the relationship between dietary practices and mental cultivation in Daoist practice. Huangsu Immortal King (an accomplished Daoist practitioner) states: Complete fasting alone cannot grant longevity, but it aids in attaining spiritual communion and immortality. To achieve immortality, one must accumulate virtue (De), which requires time. Therefore, consuming medicinal herbs extends lifespan, while grain abstention (Dangu) facilitates ascension—both must be paired with cultivation of loyalty and filial piety.

Regarding fasting phenomena, the scripture explains: Some can go years without hunger, while others perish after seven days without food. The underlying principle remains the same—the absence of hunger stems from correct mindfulness and the power of sacred talismans (Fulu), whereas starvation results from deluded thoughts. Just as smelling fragrance induces salivation and seeing filth triggers nausea, these reactions originate in mental activity.

Vivid analogies illustrate this: Sweat produced by clenching a fist emerges from bodily response rather than the palm itself; similarly, our physiological reactions to scents and odors arise from mental engagement. Thus, practitioners must guard against false thoughts, recognizing all sensations originate in consciousness.

The text concludes by identifying its source—the eighth and ninth chapters of the Huangsu Scripture, an essential Daoist classic formally titled Lingbao Jingming Huangsu Scripture of Filial Dao Immortality by the Supreme Lunar Sovereign of the High Moon Palace. This teaching on filial piety-based cultivation was transmitted by the Lunar Sovereign (Taiyin Yuanjun), synthesizing the Lingbao school's core principles of purity and illumination (Jingming).

   (紫微右典者少微都録靈寳淨明院司察右演教使傅飛卿鮮) 黄素曰天宫在身即非身也地獄在身即非 身也天宫在外即不在外地獄在外即不在 外旣不在身復不在外即在何處萬縁生想 想實由心因心所起即境在外只如宻室本 无他物室外之花室中不見細想前花花培 在目則天宫地獄妄想而入明矣 黃素曰男女之慾生於隂陽隂陽之中遂生 牝牡羙夫醜婦決不相好婦美夫醜亦復如 是羙醜之異牝牡一也或以相好或不相好 則牝牡之欲猶羙醜也羙醜之見不縁牝牡 昔有盲入交于醜婦羙如羙婦則羙醜之見 猶牝牡也則所謂牝牡非關羙好心生於慾 慾生於滛滛液交通本乎妄想制於妄想朱 有不眞是爲凈明 黄素曰液生心心生液心液之想所自起也 涕淚之液骨肉之親其親之死未見先悲㝠 踈之死掩鼻而過涕淚本一而親踈在心故 心想生液液變涕淚 黄素曰能定能應定者一也應者想也一於 所想是爲正眞心中之炁本乎无形頂中之 骨有形故堅想身之炁破此堅骨骨實炁虚 骨縁炁達炁本无形想而能通知以想妄骨 何能開以手捚頂頂固巳開以手捉炁炁未 甞有想之所觸遂有骨之開合炁之攻擊則 一身之堅一炁之全曷爲而不可以道引生 炁炁生津液津液生精神而致長生乆視也
Interpretation

This scripture elucidates several essential cultivation principles through its discussion of "yellow purity" (huangsu, a Daoist technical term referring to the innate vital essence in the body's Yellow Court region).

First, it explains that celestial palaces and hell realms exist neither within nor outside the body—they are ultimately illusions created by the human mind. Just as flowers may appear in vision when one concentrates on imagining them in an empty room, so too are heavenly and hellish realms merely manifestations of mental projections.

The text then analyzes the nature of sexual desire, revealing that standards of beauty and ugliness are entirely subjective—like how a blind man considers his plain wife beautiful. The true root of desire lies not in external appearances but in internal lustful thoughts. When the exchange of bodily fluids (referring to the circulation of essence-energy in sexual cultivation practices) becomes controlled by delusional thinking, it loses authenticity. Only by dissolving these illusions can one attain the state of "pure illumination" (jingming, a clear and luminous cultivation realm).

Next, it explores the relationship between bodily fluids and mental activity. Natural tears flow when mourning a deceased relative, yet no grief arises for a stranger's death—demonstrating how the same bodily fluids (tears and mucus) manifest differently according to the closeness of mental attachments. This exemplifies the cultivation principle of "mind-fluid correspondence," where mental states influence physiological changes.

Finally, the scripture expounds the key cultivation methods of "stabilization" (ding, focused concentration) and "response" (ying, mental resonance). Through visualization practice, formless Qi (innate energy) can penetrate the solid crown of the skull (referring to opening the Baihui acupoint). Though Qi is inherently formless, proper visualization produces tangible cultivation effects. This method of guiding Qi through mental focus promotes saliva generation, nourishes the spirit (Shen), and ultimately leads to the Daoist goal of longevity and spiritual vision.

Throughout the text, the decisive role of "mental conception" in cultivation is repeatedly emphasized. Whether in perceiving realms, regulating desires, or directing Qi circulation, all depend on proper mental guidance. This "mind-commanding-Qi" philosophy embodies the core principle of Daoist internal alchemy (Neidan) practice.

黄素曰天堂在頂實不在頂頂中有宫名曰 天堂重樓在肺本不在肺玄都在賢本不在 賢黄庭在脾本不在脾赤懸在心本不在心 青都在肝本不在肝旣本不在果在何處五 思之中實出想藏天在天天中有天濳地在 地地中有地天地正形復何形體則天地正 形亦想所生想之所生本自完實則心之正 念果有天地 黃素曰一切群品從未生天北有種種恩愛 貪慾故有天堂地獄𡖉生胎生濕生化生皆 因滛起當知纒縳愛爲根原猶有諸妄助發 安愛是故生死纒縛欲因愛生命因欲着由 於慾想起諸逆順境背愛心而生憎患造種 種惡是有地獄知欲厭生捨藥去惡想之以 善是以凈明正印於清明界便得成道諸法 子由本貪欲發揮安見即生煩惱由彼煩惱 故墮死生而現天地之獄是故有鄷都羅刹 噉食身體皆縁妄合積彼釁業但能悟入淨 明正印八極之縁先當發願成於八極得於 凈明是爲正眞入大道路 黄素曰精忠是淨明義以殺身至孝是凈明 仁以成名廉潔是淨明以不貪利名法忍是 淨明以不妄怒嗔克慎是淨明以行而恭謹 克寛是凈明以大而廓明克𥙿是凈明樂於 分故克容是淨明藏於疾故則凈明之中其 想正矣想之以正未有不仙故甲胃者有不 可犯之色哭泣者有不可聞之聲祭祀而見 鬼神者亦由是也
Interpretation

The Scripture of the Yellow Primordial Essence from the High Moon Palace's Lunar Sovereign and Immortal King of Filial Piety in the Numinous Treasure's Pure Bright Tradition expounds the essential teaching that "heaven and hell exist not in external realms, but within one's thoughts."

The text first describes how different parts of the human body correspond to spiritual states: the crown of the head represents heaven, the lungs house the Twelve-Storied Tower (Daoist term for the trachea), the kidneys contain the Mystic Capital, the spleen holds the Yellow Court (a vital cultivation site in Daoism), the heart suspends the Crimson Portal, and the liver encompasses the Azure Capital. While these appear to reside within physical organs, they ultimately manifest from mental projections. Just as heavens exist beyond heavens and earths within earths, the true forms of celestial and terrestrial realms arise from purified consciousness.

The scripture then identifies the root cause of cyclic rebirth: all life forms (born from eggs, wombs, moisture, or transformation) originate from lust and craving. Desire constitutes the fundamental bondage of life and death—attachments arise in favorable circumstances while anger emerges during adversity, creating negative karma that leads to hellish states. Only by abandoning covetous thoughts and contemplating with the Pure Bright Seal (a luminous meditation method) can one transcend samsara.

Eight virtues of Pure Bright cultivation are specified:

  • Ultimate Loyalty manifests as self-sacrificial benevolence
  • Perfect Filiality achieves virtuous conduct
  • Incorruptibility renounces fame and profit
  • Dharma Forbearance restrains anger
  • Reverent Caution maintains respectful speech and action
  • Magnanimity embraces broad-mindedness
  • Generosity delights in sharing
  • Tolerance accepts imperfections

Possessing these qualities naturally rectifies one's mental state.

Finally, three phenomena demonstrate the power of sincere mental resonance:

1) The awe-inspiring presence of armored warriors

2) The grief-stricken responsiveness of mourning children

3) The manifestation of spirits during sacrificial rites

All arise from genuine mental focus. Practitioners who maintain such purity of thought will invariably attain the Dao of immortality.

黃素曰以想爲妄孰爲无想无想爲正孰是 有想如以有妄子安知无則是无非有如以 无妄子安知有則是有知无无无旣无則是 淨明之法鑒有鏡水即彼鏡水可見淨明 黃素曰鑑水在前本只照我非我正形是以 有安鑑水旣設有吾眞形眉目耳鼻何以知 眞汝不見形安知是汝知以手捏面鑑中之 影水中之影亦手捏面他人不捏不見有手 則手本在我不在他人手在於我即知此面 本實我面由手面知八極在我非八極在他 如在於他即非浄明 黃素曰淨明之袓出於正性性中有用本在 眞想想中有妄故失其淨明譬如鑒水塵垢 汙漫不能照物以物汨性想之不眞亦夫其 淨明也 髙上月宫太隂元君孝道仙王靈寳淨明黄 素書卷之九 髙上月宫太隂元君孝道仙王靈寳淨明黄 素書卷之十    (紫微右典者少微都録靈寳淨明院/司察右演教使傅飛卿鮮) 黄素曰父母天地氣也君上日月也未有先 天地日月而可以行於世者也故孝道之本 散而爲忠孝忠孝之節成於大道超於仙域 故其宜也人之一身如有天地天地父母如 有元氣日月君主如有心賢耳目未聞无此 而可長生也要在堅持忠孝生爲八極八極 旣備如有棟梁孰得而傾之也 黄素曰信氣也夫人一氣流通如天四時呼
Interpretation

This scripture primarily elucidates the relationship between "Jingming" (a core concept of the Daoist Jingming tradition, referring to the pure and luminous original mind) and "thought" (mental activity), as well as the connection between the path of loyalty and filial piety with spiritual cultivation.

Regarding the dialectical relationship between "thought" and "thoughtlessness": If mental activity is considered illusory, then what constitutes a state of no-thought? If thoughtlessness is deemed the true path, then what defines thought? It is akin to questioning—if existence is illusory, how can one know emptiness? If emptiness is illusory, how can one know existence? The genuine path of Jingming is like a mirror or water, capable of clearly reflecting all things.

The metaphor of a mirror reflecting one's face illustrates self-awareness: The reflection in the mirror shows my appearance but is not my true self. Only when I pinch my cheek does the reflection respond accordingly, proving my actual existence. Similarly, the existence of the "Eight Extremes" (symbolizing the cosmos) is confirmed through my perception, not through others. To claim existence depends on others is contrary to the Jingming path.

The source of Jingming arises from the pure original nature, which inherently possesses wondrous function. But when mental activity becomes tainted by illusion, Jingming is lost. Just as a mirror obscured by dust cannot reflect, external disturbances that disrupt one's nature and impure thoughts also lead to the loss of Jingming.

The latter section emphasizes loyalty and filial piety as the foundation of cultivation: Parents are like the Qi (vital energy) of heaven and earth, while rulers resemble the sun and moon. Nothing exists prior to heaven, earth, sun, or moon. Loyalty and filial piety form the basis of the great Dao, enabling transcendence and immortality. The human body is a microcosm of the universe, requiring Yuanqi (the energy of parents) and a virtuous heart (symbolizing rulers) to attain longevity. The key lies in steadfast loyalty and filial piety, establishing the pillars of life (the Eight Extremes), ensuring one does not falter.

Finally, it highlights that "sincerity" flows naturally like breath, just as the seasons follow their course. This underscores the importance of aligning cultivation with nature and maintaining integrity.

吸息數乖則爲病寒暑隂兩而變則爲災人 之无信災病生焉則八極之外又有信也陽 氣萌於黄鐘之官信生於其中 黄素曰黄素之景有内有外内景清明外景 瑩徹如琉璃珠亦能照耀又如氷之瑩潔即 氷消釋 黄素曰知淨明者如投名字於琉璃瓶中内 外可見 黄素曰學道欲廣博廣博欲精詳旣能精詳 必知條理知其條理務在要約旣得其要道 甚易知 黄素曰天下同歸一致百慮道本致一无他 致䟦如彼東西南北之道㑹于中央江河沼 沚皆歸於海 黄素曰正性爲性非性爲習一者滛習二者 貪習三者慢習四者嗔習五者詐習六者誑 習七者怨習八者見習九者枉習十者訟習 寸習交磨則凈明之道所想不正即失其眞 失其所眞正性汨没則凈明之理隨失生諸 妄見也 黃素曰道本虚空㑹於實何謂虚以無所依 據者爲虚有所依據者爲實天之實在髙地 之實在廣鬼神之實在靈黄素之實在淨明 即凈明之爲實則名眞實外此者皆虚幻也 何謂虚幻女以智數爲實淨明之道非智數 可以依據也以言語爲實淨明之道非言語 可以依據也以巧僞爲實凈明之道非巧僞 可以爲依據也所以依據以所行於正眞者 爲實 黄素曰何謂守守於一一者不變唯不變故 其變無窮一變而七七變爲九九復變也
Interpretation

This scripture expounds the essential principles of cultivating the Pure Brightness (净明) path, a Daoist practice. It explains that disordered breathing patterns in humans cause illness, just as fluctuations between cloudy and clear weather bring natural disasters. When people lose sincerity (诚信), calamities and diseases arise. The yang energy originates from the Yellow Bell Palace (黄钟宫, the foundational note in ancient musical theory symbolizing the beginning of creation), and from this, sincerity is born.

Regarding the state of "Yellow Purity" (黄素, representing one's innate pure nature), the scripture describes it as having both inner and outer manifestations: the inner state is clear and luminous, while the outer state is crystalline and translucent, like a glass bead reflecting all things or ice in its flawless purity. Even when the ice melts, this purity remains. Those who truly understand the Pure Brightness path are like names inscribed within a glass vessel—visible inside and out.

The path of cultivation requires broad knowledge, yet breadth must be refined into depth. Only by grasping its underlying order and core principles can one truly comprehend the Dao (道). All things under heaven ultimately return to a single origin, just as countless paths converge at a central point or rivers and lakes all flow into the sea.

Human nature is originally pure but becomes defiled by ten harmful tendencies: lust, greed, arrogance, anger, deceit, recklessness, resentment, prejudice, distortion, and contention. These habits interact, leading people astray from the Pure Brightness path, obscuring their true nature and giving rise to deluded views.

The Great Dao (大道) originates from emptiness yet manifests in concrete reality. "Emptiness" refers to a state without fixed form, while "reality" denotes tangible existence. The reality of heaven lies in its height, the reality of earth in its vastness, the reality of spirits in their efficacy, and the reality of Yellow Purity in its clarity and brightness. The Pure Brightness path cannot be attained through cleverness, words, or pretense—only through upright and sincere action.

Finally, the scripture discusses the essence of "Guarding the One" (守一, focusing on and preserving the original mind): to guard this "One" is to hold fast to the unchanging source. Precisely because the source remains unchanged, it gives rise to infinite transformations. From the "One" emerges the "Seven," the "Seven" transforms into the "Nine," and the "Nine" continues evolving—yet never departing from its root.

黄素曰道本不逺在眉睫道在内在胷臆 黄素曰道貴要要在簡簡在詳詳在條理故 黄素者淨明之綱紀也如舉其衣領而求其 衿▲順可知也 黄素曰靈書三篇其法有統上帝之統要有 一言而可以當靈書之三篇者焉持之不已 則功用等焉可以息慮而攝召凝神而養眞 者要而詳也呪曰  唵囌囉那囌嚕囌嚕莎縳訶 至學之士如以輪珠名曰戒珠終始而誦則 百神護而五氣寧内絶邪想外迎正眞是名 緫玄 黄素曰凈明之術有戒曰輪珠輪珠无故不 釋手守其正念而歸於正想未視寳印先見 輪珠輪珠无窮是淨明法故可以當吾鑑水 鑑水爲坐而輪珠行止隨之 黄素曰以鑑照形形中有神以神合水水中 有眞以乆而用之可以見靈神而辟妖精 黄素曰元綱飛神必識天之道路也陽神識 路所以朝元而不誤 黃素曰元剛罡路交罡之炁其堅如剛乆而 蹈之身飛虚空但以正想踊其𩀱肩則神變 自爾也 黄素曰天地動眞日月動明四時動序隂陽 動和天發殺機地發殺機日月迭照四時不 忒隂陽之氣迭爲塵 黄素曰吉凶者所以懲善否也悔吝者所以 明動止也禍福者所以報君子小人也 黄素曰靈響者心所生也心至則神明應之 心不至未有能達其靈響也 黄素曰日月在空其精有以得而咀嚼隂陽
Interpretation

The Yellow Plain Scripture elucidates the core principles of Daoist cultivation: The great Dao (the Way) is not distant but right before us, residing within our hearts and minds. The key to cultivation lies in grasping the essential method, which must be simple and clear, yet this simplicity is built upon thorough understanding, and thoroughness requires systematic organization. The path of Yellow Plain (referring to the luminous and pure practice method) is like straightening an entire garment by lifting its collar—it serves as the guiding principle of spiritual practice.

Although the three Lingbao scriptures recorded in the text are voluminous, their essence can be distilled into a single phrase. Continuous practice of this essential formula yields effects equivalent to studying all three scriptures in full, capable of calming distractions, concentrating the spirit (Shen), and nurturing true nature. The most crucial mantra is "Om Sura Na Su Lu Su Lu Suo Po He." Practitioners should recite it continuously like counting prayer beads, a practice called "precept beads." Through such cultivation, one gains the protection of a hundred spirits, pacifies the five Qi (vital energies) of the internal organs, eradicates inner delusions, and welcomes the true Qi (vital energy) of the Dao—this is the state known as "total mystery."

The Pure Bright (Jingming) method particularly emphasizes the discipline of "wheel beads": Practitioners must always hold the wheel beads (a ritual implement similar to prayer beads) to maintain proper mindfulness. Before encountering the precious seal (a symbol of Daoist practice), one must first uphold the wheel beads. These beads symbolize the inexhaustible teachings of Pure Bright Daoism, their efficacy akin to the "mirror water" (a ritual tool for self-reflection). While mirror water is used for seated meditation, wheel beads accompany daily activities—walking, standing, sitting, and lying down.

The text details the contemplation method: When observing one's form in a bronze mirror, visualize the spirit (Shen) within the form; when merging consciousness with water, realize the truth within water. Prolonged practice enables one to perceive the numinous spirit and expel malevolent entities. Regarding the cultivation of spirit travel (Yang Shen leaving the body), one must clearly know the celestial paths to avoid confusion when paying homage to the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning. At the pinnacle of Gangbu (Daoist ritual stepping), the Gang Qi beneath one's feet becomes as solid as vajra, and prolonged practice enables levitation. Simply maintaining right mindfulness and mobilizing the shoulders naturally induces spiritual transformation.

Heaven and Earth operate through the movement of true Qi (vital energy), the sun and moon are sustained by illumination, the four seasons follow their proper sequence, and the two Qi of Yin-Yang maintain harmony. When Heaven and Earth's mechanisms of change activate, when sun and moon alternate their radiance, when seasons rotate in order, then the Qi of Yin-Yang circulates endlessly like swirling dust. Auspicious and ominous signs encourage virtue and punish vice, minor faults (Huilin) serve as behavioral warnings, while fortune and misfortune represent heaven's different responses to noble and petty individuals.

The text particularly emphasizes that "numinous resonance" (spiritual response) originates from the heart: Sincerity of mind ensures divine response, while insincerity obstructs spiritual efficacy. Just as the sun and moon hang in the void, their essence can be gathered by practitioners; as the Qi of Yin-Yang flows, its mysteries can be comprehended by Dao cultivators.

无形其炁有以得而呼吸鬼神至幽則情狀 有以得而呼召此心至而神明應者也 黄素曰道有始終而始窮不可窮唯其不可 窮故始始而終終 髙上月宫太隂元君孝道仙王靈寳淨明黃 素書卷之十(
Interpretation

This passage explores the mysteries of Qi (the fundamental energy that constitutes all things in Daoist thought) and mental focus. Though Qi is formless and without shape, it can be perceived and mobilized through specific breathing techniques. Even the most elusive spirits and deities can manifest their true nature through such methods.

When a practitioner's mental focus reaches utmost purity, it resonates with divine consciousness (creating spiritual communion). The text attributes this teaching to "Yellow Purity" (referring to the author or transmitter of this scripture), who states: The Great Dao has both beginning and end, yet its "beginning" is boundless. It is precisely this boundlessness that enables the Dao's perpetual cycles without cessation.

This excerpt comes from the concluding section of the tenth volume of The Yellow Purity Scripture of Filial Dao Immortal Kings and Numinous Treasure Pure Illumination from the Supreme Moon Palace. The Lunar Goddess (Taiyin Yuanjun) is a revered Daoist lunar deity, while the Filial Dao Immortal King emphasizes cultivation rooted in filial piety. "Numinous Treasure Pure Illumination" denotes a practice method centered on purifying body and mind.

終)

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0259); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback