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《道教靈驗記》Vol. 10

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Dongxuan 洞玄部 Vol. 10 / 15 3,068 characters

About this page. The original text of 《道教靈驗記》 Vol. 10 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 15 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 7 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

道教靈驗記卷之十    廣成先生杜光庭集  經法符籙靈驗   李昌遐念昇玄護命經驗 李昌遐者後漢兗州剌吏之裔也生而奉道 常誦太上靈寳昇玄消災護命經而稟性柔 弱毎爲衆流之所侵虐忽因晝寢夢坐烟霞 之境四顧而望皆熊羆虎豹圍繞周帀莫知 所措不覺傷歎何警戒之甚耶謂積善之無 驗于時空中有一道士呼其名而語之曰吾 即救苦真人也汝勿驚駭吾奉太上符命與 諸神將宻衛於汝且汝常念者經云流通讀 誦即有飛天神王破邪金剛護法靈童救苦 真人金精猛獸各百億萬衆俱侍衛是經昌 遐既覺豁然大悟因知自前侵虚我者未有 無禍患殃咎蓋誦經之所驗也    崔晝度人經驗 崔晝者漢汝陽侯仲牟之後嘗謁白靈先生 學修真之術先生曰汝富貴之子何思淡泊 崔子避席而對曰以財賑人財有數而人無 猒矣以爵賞人爵既崇而人或驕矣如何示 我以道將以普濟生靈先生曰吾道之内有 度人經在汝可誦之崔晝乃作禮承受至誠 誦之厥後有使者馳一緘遺崔公曰子之先 君今吾將此謝汝言訖使者寂然不見於是 啓緘熟眎果備認得考君親札云感汝念誦 度人經功徳之力累世之祖盡得生天自後 崔公一家至今念誦    孫元會天蓬呪驗 孫元會者吳後主皓之子自幼稚之歲遇道
Interpretation

Li Changxia's Miraculous Experience with the Scripture of Ascending Mystery for Protecting Life:

Li Changxia, a descendant of the Eastern Han Dynasty's Governor of Yanzhou, had been a devoted Daoist since childhood and frequently recited the Supreme Numinous Treasure Scripture of Ascending Mystery for Dispelling Calamities and Protecting Life. Gentle by nature, he often suffered bullying. One afternoon, while napping, he dreamed of standing in a mist-shrouded realm surrounded by ferocious beasts. Just as panic set in, a Daoist priest appeared in the sky, introducing himself as the "Perfected Savior from Suffering," and declared: "By the decree of Lord Lao (the deified Laozi), I lead a host of deities to protect you. The scripture you recite states that sincere recitation summons celestial guardians—Flying Heavenly Divine Kings, Diamond Guardians Who Crush Evil, and countless other protector deities." Upon awakening, Li suddenly understood—those who had bullied him had since met with retribution, a clear manifestation of the scripture's spiritual efficacy.

Cui Zhou's Inspiring Encounter with the Scripture on Salvation:

Cui Zhou, a descendant of the Han Dynasty's Marquis of Ruyang Cui Zhongmou, once sought guidance from Master Bai Ling on Daoist cultivation. When asked why a privileged youth desired the Dao, Cui replied: "Material charity eventually exhausts itself, and official rewards often breed arrogance. The Dao offers universal salvation." Master Bai Ling then transmitted to him the Scripture on Salvation. Later, a mysterious messenger delivered a letter—written by Cui's deceased father—revealing that due to Cui's meritorious scripture recitation, generations of ancestors had ascended to the celestial realms. From then on, the Cui family maintained this sacred practice across generations.

Sun Yuanhui's Proof of the Tianpeng Mantra's Power:

Sun Yuanhui, son of Sun Hao (last emperor of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period), received the Tianpeng Mantra (incantation of Marshal Tianpeng, a major Daoist guardian deity) from a Daoist priest in his youth. Amid wartime chaos, the mantra shielded him unscathed through battles. At critical moments, golden-armored deities would manifest upon recitation, ensuring his survival—demonstrating the mantra's formidable protective power.

士敎誦天蓬呪爾後等閑未忘持念洎後主 降𣈆枝葉悉皆淪落獨餘元會一人臨難之 時不覺踴身飛到絕嶺之上彼外人無能迫 逐因於嶺上見一醴泉俯欲飲之忽然照見 空中天蓬大將軍與部衆等護衛己身於兹 脱難元會轉加篤信歲久居山以至得道矣    孫循保命經驗 孫循者元會之猶子于時國破之後六親不 能相保流落江表聞叔父元會得道望風前 去拂霧朝禮元會以其忙迫授以保命經爾 後㝠心誦之身輕骨徤履險如飛亦以得道    姚元崇女九天生神章經驗 開元宰相姚元崇昔出官爲馮翊太守有一 女名長壽年七歳不茹葷不飲酒父毋常令 於玄元像前焚香點燈忽晝寢夢見者君有 二侍童二神將夾侍左侍童語長壽曰爾之 焚修精志可隨口授汝九天生神經一章章 云至太虚感靈㑹命我生神章一唱洞九玄 二誦天地通混合自相和九徧成仙公大聖 賛元吉散華禮太空諸天並懽悦一切稽首 恭長壽夢覺磿磿記得乃告父母父母異之 但言更在䖍志香燈我女必然夙有仙骨故 太上垂敎汝旬日之間又復夢見玄元侍衛 如前左畔仙童又謂長壽曰汝之父不久住 此會面聖人却爲元輔當爲太上充宫殿使 長壽復以所夢聞於父毋元崇喜而復驚喜 者顯是嘉夢驚者深恐世數將終太上召爲
Interpretation

Here are several accounts of Daoist devotees who attained spiritual efficacy through their practice:

The first story tells of a man named Yuan Hui, who regularly recited the Celestial Marshal's Incantation (a protective mantra dedicated to Marshal Tianpeng, a Daoist guardian deity). When war ravaged the nation and his entire clan perished, Yuan Hui miraculously found himself transported to a mountain peak during the crisis. Gazing into a mountain spring, he saw reflected the image of Grand Marshal Tianpeng leading celestial troops to shield him. This profound experience deepened his devotion, and he eventually attained immortality through mountain cultivation.

The second account concerns Yuan Hui's nephew, Sun Xun. After their homeland fell and relatives scattered, Sun Xun sought out his uncle upon hearing of his spiritual attainment. Recognizing his nephew's sincerity, Yuan Hui transmitted to him the Scripture of Life Preservation (a Daoist text on nurturing vitality). Through devoted recitation, Sun Xun gained extraordinary physical lightness, traversing perilous mountain paths as if flying, ultimately achieving his own spiritual realization.

The third narrative involves the daughter of Tang Dynasty chancellor Yao Yuanchong, named Changshou. From age seven, this girl maintained vegetarianism and abstained from wine, regularly making incense offerings before the Sacred Image of Mysterious Origin (the deified Laozi). One night she dreamed of an immortal youth beside Lord Lao teaching her the Nine Heavens Spirit Incantation, awakening with perfect recall of the sacred text. Later, another dream revealed the youth prophesying her father's rise to chancellorship, followed by summons from the Supreme Lord Lao to serve as celestial official. Yao Yuanchong received this news with mixed joy and apprehension—delighted by the auspicious omen yet troubled by its implication of his impending earthly demise.

These accounts collectively demonstrate how sincere Daoist practice and scripture recitation can invite divine protection and even foreknowledge. The mentioned Tianpeng incantation, Life Preservation Scripture, and Nine Heavens Spirit Incantation are all pivotal Daoist texts—through devout engagement with these sacred words, practitioners may attain extraordinary spiritual resonance.

宫殿使旬月之間值皇帝講武於驥山准式 車駕行幸三百里内剌吏並合朝覲元崇謂 所親曰吾必爲權臣所擠若何爲計叅軍李 景初曰某有兒母者其父即教坊長儻致厚 賂使其冒法進狀可違公然之輒效燕公說 果使妻皎入奏曰陛下久思河東總管重難 其人臣所見得何以見賞上曰誰耶如篋有 萬金之賜乃曰馮翊太守姚元崇文武全材 即其人也上曰此張說意也𡖖罔上當誅皎 頓首服萬死即詔中官追赴行在上方獵于 渭濵公至拜首上曰𡖖頗知獵乎元崇曰臣 少孤居廣成澤自不知書唯以射獵爲事年 四十方遇張憬藏謂臣當以文學備位将相 無爲自棄爾來折節讀書今雖官位過忝至 於馳射老而猶能於是呼鷹放犬遲速稱旨 上大悅上曰朕不能𡖖思有顧問𡖖可於宰 相行中行公行猶後上縱轡久之顧曰𡖖行 何後公曰臣官踈賤不合叅宰相行上曰可 兵部尚書同平章事公不謝上顧訝焉至頃 上命宰巨坐公跪奏曰臣適奉行作弼之詔 不謝者欲以十事上獻有不行巨不敢奉詔 上曰𡖖悉数之朕當量力而行然定可否公 曰自垂拱已來朝廷以刑法理天下臣請聖 政先仁義可乎上曰朕心深有聖於公也又 曰聖朝自䘮師青海未有牽復之悔臣請三 數十年不求邉功可乎上曰可又曰自太后
Interpretation

This account recounts a political episode from the Tang Dynasty. During military exercises at Jishan, the emperor followed protocol by summoning all regional governors within a three-hundred-li radius to court. Fengyi Prefect Yao Yuanchong (later the renowned chancellor Yao Chong), anticipating political suppression by powerful ministers, received counsel from his military advisor Li Jingchu: the wife of the Court Entertainment Bureau director might risk her life to recommend Yuanchong.

Indeed, the official's wife Jiao entered the palace and told the emperor: "Your Majesty has long sought the right candidate for Hedong Military Commissioner—this humble woman knows a suitable man." When the emperor asked who it was, promising ten thousand gold pieces for a worthy recommendation, Jiao proposed Yao Yuanchong as a man of both civil and military talents. The emperor immediately recognized this as Chancellor Zhang Yue's scheme and angrily accused Jiao of deceiving the throne, a capital offense. Jiao hastily begged for mercy.

At the time, the emperor was hunting by the Wei River and summoned Yao Yuanchong. Testing him, the emperor asked if he was skilled in hunting. Yuanchong replied: "In my youth at Guangcheng Marsh, until forty I studied no books but only hunted. Later, the diviner Zhang Jingzang told me I should enter government through scholarship, so I devoted myself to study. Though now an official, my riding and archery remain." He then demonstrated his hunting skills, greatly pleasing the emperor.

The emperor declared: "I need your assistance—you may walk among the chancellor's retinue." But Yuanchong stepped back: "My rank is too low to accompany chancellors." The emperor immediately appointed him Minister of War and Tongpingzhangshi (equivalent to chancellor). Rather than thanking him, Yuanchong proposed ten governance principles, refusing the post unless the emperor agreed.

His first principle advocated replacing Empress Wu Zetian's harsh legalist policies since the Chuigong era with benevolent rule—a suggestion the emperor endorsed. The second addressed Tang's defeat in Qinghai, advising decades without pursuing border conquests, which the emperor also accepted. This episode reveals Yao Yuanchong's unyielding integrity and exceptional political wisdom.

臨朝已來喉舌之任或出於閹人之口臣請 中官不預公事可乎上曰懷之久矣又曰自 武氏諸親猥侵清切權要之地繼以韋庶人 安樂太平公主用事班序荒雜臣請國親不 任臺省官凡有斜封待闕員外等官悉請停 罷可乎上曰是朕素志也又曰比因近宻侫 幸之徒冒犯憲網者皆以寵免臣請行法可 乎上曰朕切齒久矣又曰比來侯家戚里貢 獻求媚延及公𡖖方鎮亦爲之臣請除租賦 之外悉杜塞可乎上曰願行之又曰太后造 福先寺中宗建聖善寺上皇造金仙玉真二 觀皆費鉅萬耗蠧生靈凡寺觀宫殿臣請止 絶建造可乎上曰朕毎睹之時即不安況敢 更爲哉又曰先朝褻狎大臣或虧君臣之敬 臣請陸下接之以禮可乎上曰事誠當然有 何不可又曰自燕欽融韋月將獻直得罪由 是諫臣沮色臣請凡在臣子皆得觸龍鱗犯 忌諱可乎上曰朕非唯能容之亦能行之又 曰吕氏禄産幾危西京鄧閻梁亦亂東漢萬 古寒心國朝爲甚臣請書之史册永爲殷鑒 作萬代法可乎上乃潜然良久曰此事真可 爲刻肌銘骨者也公再拜曰此誠陛下致仁 政之初是臣千年一遇之日臣敢當弼諧之 地天下幸甚又再拜蹈舞稱萬歲者三從官 千萬皆出涕上曰坐公坐於燕公之下燕公 讓不敢坐上問對曰元崇是先朝舊臣合首
Interpretation

This passage records a famous dialogue between Tang Dynasty's exemplary chancellor Yao Chong (originally named Yuan Chong) and Emperor Xuanzong. At the time, Yao Chong proposed ten reform measures addressing accumulated court malpractices, each time prefacing with "May this be permitted?"—demonstrating masterful remonstration skills.

The first point concerned eunuch interference in governance: "Currently, important state decrees often originate from palace eunuchs. I request prohibiting eunuchs from participating in government affairs." Emperor Xuanzong immediately responded: "I've long contemplated this matter—it aligns perfectly with my intentions."

Next came the issue of imperial relatives monopolizing power: "Since the Wu clan (Empress Wu Zetian's relatives) controlled key positions, Empress Wei, Princess Anle, and Princess Taiping successively abused power, creating chaos in official systems. I request banning imperial relatives from holding key positions in central institutions, and all irregularly appointed 'oblique-seal officials' should be dismissed." The emperor exclaimed emotionally: "This has always been what I wished to implement!"

The third point addressed judicial injustice: "Recently, some favored sycophants violated laws yet consistently avoided punishment—I request strict legal penalties." The emperor struck the table: "I've long detested these people to the marrow!"

Fourth concerned regional flattery: "Currently, imperial relatives and local officials compete in presenting tribute to curry favor. I request prohibiting all extra tributes beyond normal taxation." The emperor agreed to enforce this.

Fifth targeted wasteful religious projects: "Empress Dowager Wu built Fuxian Temple, Emperor Zhongzong constructed Shengshan Temple, and the Retired Emperor (Ruizong) erected Golden Immortal Abbey and Jade Perfection Abbey (two Daoist temples), exhausting resources and burdening the people. I request halting construction of temples and palaces." Moved, the emperor said: "Each sight of these buildings disturbs my conscience—how dare I build more?"

Sixth involved ruler-subject propriety: "The late emperor sometimes interacted too casually with ministers, compromising proper etiquette. I request Your Majesty treat officials with due decorum." The emperor deemed this reasonable. Seventh encouraged remonstrance: "Since Yan Qinrong and Wei Yuejiang were punished for frank criticism, censors dare not speak freely. I request permitting officials to voice opinions openly." The emperor promised not only tolerance but adoption of advice.

The final three points proved particularly profound: Yao Chong cited historical warnings from Han Dynasty's Empress Lü and Empress Dowager Deng's political interference, suggesting recording these in annals as eternal caution. At the emotional climax, tears streamed down the emperor's face: "These are truly searing lessons!" Yao Chong solemnly knelt: "This marks the beginning of Your Majesty's benevolent governance, and my once-in-a-millennium opportunity." All present officials wept with emotion.

This dialogue exemplifies the model of enlightened ruler and virtuous minister: Yao Chong's deferential approach met the emperor's consistent "This aligns with my will," ultimately realizing the political blueprint for the "Kaiyuan Golden Age." Notably, the mentioned Golden Immortal and Jade Perfection Abbeys were renowned imperial Daoist temples of the Tang era, reflecting the period's flourishing coexistence of Buddhist and Daoist traditions.

坐公曰張說是紫微令復是太廟使臣客宰 相不合首坐上曰可紫微令太清宫使遂居 首坐元崇於奏對之間或憶得女長壽持念 九天生神章之驗乃捨宰相俸錢一月於太 清宮啓道塲以答玄元應驗也    王道珂天蓬呪驗 王道珂成都雙流縣南笆居住當僖宗幸蜀 之時恒以卜籃符術爲業行坐常誦天蓬呪 每入雙流市貨符卜得錢須喫酒至醉方歸 其郭門外有白馬將軍廟曉夕有人祈賽長 垂簾簾内往往有光及聞吹口之聲以此妖 異人皆競信所下酒食忽忽不見愚民畏懼 無有輒敢正視者道珂每因喫酒迴歸入廟 内朗誦神呪則廟堂之上悄然傍人視之無 不驚駭道珂即日晨雞初呌忽随擔蒜村人 趁市夜行至廟門忽然倒地倉惶之間見野 狐数頭眼如火炬㗸拽入廟堂階之下聞堂 上有人呵責曰你何得恃酒入我廟内念呪 驚動我眷屬道珂心中黙持天蓬神呪逡巡 却蘇蓋縁其時與擎蒜人同行神兵逺其穢 臭而不衛其身遂被妖狐擒伏洎擎蒜人去 道珂心中想念神呪即妖狐便致害不得既 蘇息之後遂歸家沐浴清潔却來廟内大詬 而責曰我是太上弟子不獨只解持天蓬呪 常讀道經經云天得一以清地得一以寧神 得一以靈爾若是神明只合助道行化何以 惡聞神呪我知非白馬明神必是狐狸精怪
Interpretation

During his tenure as Chief Minister of the Purple Tenuity (a central government position) and Overseer of the Imperial Ancestral Temple, Zhang Yue (Tang dynasty chancellor) witnessed a dispute among ministers over seating arrangements at court. The emperor ultimately decreed that the Chief Minister concurrently serving as Overseer of the Taiqing Temple (a Daoist administrative role) should take precedence. While drafting his memorial, Zhang recalled how his daughter's recovery from illness had been miraculously aided by reciting the "Nine Heavens Spirit Birth Chapter" scripture. In gratitude to the Supreme Lord Lao (the deified Laozi, honored as Mysterious Origin Emperor in Daoism), he donated a month's ministerial salary to sponsor a Daoist ritual at the Taiqing Temple.

Wang Daoke, a resident of Nanba in Shuangliu County near Chengdu, made his living through divination and talisman-selling during Emperor Xizong's flight to Sichuan. His daily practice included chanting the "Heavenly Commander Spell" (a Daoist exorcism incantation). After earning money selling talismans at Shuangliu market, he would invariably return home drunk. Outside the city gates stood a flourishing White Horse General Temple where strange lights and whistling sounds frequently manifested, making locals so awestruck they dared not look directly at the shrine. Yet whenever the intoxicated Wang loudly chanted his spells there, the temple would grow eerily quiet, astonishing all witnesses.

One predawn when accompanying garlic merchants to market, Wang collapsed suddenly at the temple gate. In his stupor, he saw green-eyed foxes dragging him before the shrine's steps while a voice thundered from above: "You disturb my household with your drunken incantations!" Silently reciting the Heavenly Commander Spell, Wang soon revived—the guardian spirits had apparently withdrawn due to the garlic stench. Only after the merchants departed could his focused chanting repel the fox spirits.

After cleansing himself at home, Wang returned to confront the shrine: "As a disciple of Lord Lao, I know not only exorcism spells but also the Dao De Jing's teaching that 'spirits attain potency through unity with the Dao.' A true deity should promote virtue, not fear sacred words. You must be a fox impersonating the White Horse God!" These accounts collectively demonstrate the efficacy of Daoist scriptures and incantations in dispelling malign influences.

傍附神祠幻感生靈今日我決定於此止泊 持呪爲民除害遂志心朗誦神呪至夜不歇 廟堂之上寂然無聲亦無光透簾幙唯聞自 撲呻吟之聲至明呼喚隣近居人視之唯見 老野狐二頭并小野狐五頭皆頭破血流滿 地已斃自後寂無妖異亦絶祭祀廟宇荒廢 是知凡持此呪勿得食蒜至甚觸穢天蓬將 軍是北帝上將制伏一切鬼神豈止誅滅狐 狸小小妖怪矣    王清逺神呪經驗 王清遠世居北邙山下唐咸通年時多疫疾 清逺身雖在俗常襲氣行藥誦神呪經自稱 是緱山真人逺孫是時天子蒙塵入蜀兵火 不息疫癘大行連州帀縣飢荒病患衆矣清 逺佩授神呪經籙每行符藥救人多不受錢 只要少香油供養經籙郷人迎請醫療日夕 喧聞清遠有表弟一人爲僧名法超亦持大 輪行祕字𡜍清遠之醫道大亨忽一日冒夜 來投止宿潜以瓶盛狗血傾於清遠道堂内 至二更已來忽聞空中有兵甲之聲頃間法 超於牀上如有人施拽呌喊唯言乞命清遠 命燈照之但見以頭自頓地頭面血流至平 明不息須臾之間但見兩脚直下如人拖拽 奔竄入緱水江内浮屍水上闔市目擊無不 驚歎是知神呪真經實有神將吏兵守護豈 容嫉蠹庸僧將穢惡之物犯冒所謂爲不善 於幽暗之中神得而誅之清遠襲氣持經隂
Interpretation

Near the shrine, evil spirits often caused disturbances. Today I resolved to stay and rid the people of this scourge. With sincere devotion, I recited divine incantations deep into the night. The temple hall was utterly silent, with no light visible even behind the curtains—only the sound of something fluttering and moaning. At dawn, I called the nearby villagers to investigate, and they found two old wild foxes and five young ones, all dead on the ground with their heads battered and bleeding. From then on, no more hauntings occurred, and even the sacrificial rituals ceased. The shrine gradually fell into ruin.

Know this: those who recite these incantations must never consume foul substances like garlic. Marshal Tianpeng (a guardian deity of Daoism, commander under the Great Emperor of the North Star) is a supreme divinity of the Northern Dipper, capable of subduing all ghosts and spirits—how much more so mere foxes and minor demons?

As for the miraculous efficacy of Wang Qingyuan’s incantations:

Wang Qingyuan and his family had lived for generations at the foot of Mount Beimang. During the Xiantong era of the Tang Dynasty, a plague broke out. Though a layman, he often practiced Qigong (vital energy cultivation), prepared medicines, and recited divine incantations, claiming to be a distant descendant of the Immortal of Goushan. At the time, the emperor had fled to Shu to escape the chaos, and war raged for years. The plague spread across multiple prefectures, with famine and disease running rampant.

Wang Qingyuan carried scriptures of divine incantations and Fulu (Daoist talismans and registers) with him, treating the sick and dispensing medicine without charge, asking only for a little lamp oil to honor the scriptures. Villagers flocked to him day and night, crowding his doorstep.

He had a cousin, a monk named Fachao, who also practiced esoteric incantations from the Great Wheel Monastery. Seeing Qingyuan’s flourishing medical practice, Fachao came one night under the pretense of lodging, secretly splashing dog’s blood in the hall where Qingyuan cultivated the Dao. By the second watch, the clatter of weapons and armor suddenly echoed in the air, and Fachao screamed from his bed as if being dragged, begging for mercy. When Qingyuan lit a lamp to look, he saw Fachao repeatedly smashing his head against the ground, his face covered in blood until dawn. Moments later, his legs stiffened, and he was dragged as if by an unseen force, sprinting wildly into the Goushui River, where his corpse floated to the surface.

The entire town witnessed this in shock—proof that divine incantations and true scriptures are indeed guarded by celestial generals. How could a jealous, petty monk defile them with filth? As the saying goes: those who plot evil in secret will surely be punished by the gods. This was the result of Wang Qingyuan’s accumulated hidden virtue—his cultivation of true Qi (vital energy) and recitation of sacred incantations.

功濟物壽一百七歲辤世之夕闔境皆聞異 香仙樂斯亦證道之漸階矣 道教靈驗記卷
Interpretation

This practitioner devoted his life to accumulating virtue (De) through good deeds and helping others, living to the remarkable age of 107. On the night of his passing, the entire region was filled with an extraordinary fragrance as celestial music descended from the heavens—clear signs of his accomplished cultivation and imminent ascension to immortality. As recorded in the tenth volume of Accounts of Daoist Miracles (Daojiao Lingyan Ji), this story perfectly illustrates how one may ultimately attain the Daoist path to immortality through benevolent actions, benefiting humanity while cultivating virtue.

之十

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0295); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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