《太上洞玄靈寶智慧禮讚》
About this page. The original text of 《太上洞玄靈寶智慧禮讚》 (Dongxuan 洞玄部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 5 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
This scripture passage from the Taishang Dongxuan Lingbao Wisdom Hymns presents essential cultivation methods and spiritual states for attaining immortality. Here is a modern interpretation:
[The Essence of Cultivation]
The most profound mystery of the Dao (the Way) honors the scriptures, and through devoted practice, one may achieve immortality. This true Dao has endured countless kalpas (cosmic cycles) yet remains eternal—lofty and serene, originating from the primordial state of "non-birth" at the root of all existence.
[States of Cultivation]
A cultivator must reach a state where the radiance of the sun and moon illuminates body and mind, bringing eternal peace and joy. Worldly distractions must be severed, as they disturb the Shen (spirit). The restless mind must be calmed to enter a state of empty tranquility.
[Methods of Cultivation]
1. Yearn for the scriptures as intensely as hunger or thirst, with a will as firm as metal and stone.
2. Refine the self through the "Five Numinous Energies" (the Qi of the Five Phases) to attain the register of immortality.
3. Practice the "Six Perfections" (generosity, discipline, and other virtuous cultivations).
4. Maintain purification rituals (Zhaijiao) and refine breath regulation (Qigong).
5. Visualize wandering freely in celestial palaces and golden towers, making the Jade Capital (the highest Daoist heaven) one’s home.
[Fruits of Cultivation]
Upon success, one attains: eternal youth, partaking of immortal fruits; participation in celestial assemblies; and the ascension of seven generations of ancestors to blessed realms. Without sufficient cultivation, these mysteries remain inaccessible.
[Key Principles of Cultivation]
1. The root of the Great Dao lies in the human heart.
2. Maintain sincere faith and reverence for teachers and the Dao.
3. Seize opportunities to accumulate merit.
4. Virtuous deeds are like planting trees—they will eventually grow into a forest.
5. This Wisdom Scripture can help transcend suffering.
[Warnings for Cultivation]
1. The Daoist path is arduous, requiring day-and-night practice.
2. Evil deeds bring severe karmic retribution, revolving like a wheel.
3. Each person’s spiritual foundation differs, determined by past-life merits.
The passage concludes with a lotus metaphor: The cultivator’s spiritual nature is like a lotus in deep waters—transcendent, radiant, and untouched by worldly dust.
"Praise of Wisdom from the Most High Numinous Treasure Scripture of the Dongxuan Cavern" (Taishang Dongxuan Lingbao Zhihui Lizan) - Modern Interpretation
This scripture depicts Daoist practitioners attaining wisdom and blessings through devout worship. Practitioners vow to cultivate virtue and eliminate evil, recognizing the profound and unfathomable principle of karmic retribution. The wise who follow Daoist teachings can comprehend great wisdom when free from worldly distractions.
The text portrays celestial imagery: the Supreme Taiji Heavenly Worthy (one of Daoism's highest deities) rides a jade-adorned chariot drawn by nine dragons. Golden Boys (immortal attendants) hold the Dongxuan scriptures, while Jade Maidens play celestial chimes, their hymns resounding through Mystic Metropolis (Xuan Du, a Daoist paradise). Through cultivation, adepts may ascend to realms like Great Clarity (Taiqing, the highest heaven) or Purple Empyrean (violet-clouded paradise), transcending time until millennia feel like morning and dusk.
The scripture details ritual scenes: incense smoke rises naturally, numinous banners flutter in the wind, and distracting thoughts dissolve. Through the practice of "extinguishing ordinary knowledge" (mie zhi), one attains the state of "great undifferentiated non-action" (da hun wuwei) - union with the Dao. Key cultivation elements include the "Eightfold Numinous Script" (ling shu ba hui zi, mystical sigils) and the "Five Tones" (wu yin, pentatonic scale corresponding to the Five Phases).
In the supplication section, scriptures descend from the Nine Heavens (jiu tian), while Primordial Goddesses (yuan jun) bar the path of death. When the Director of Destinies (si ming) recites the scripture, myriad spirits respond and celestial realms bow. Completing nine recitations (symbolizing perfection) achieves "fulfilling human potential" (cheng ren gong) in cultivation.
The concluding thanksgiving describes devotees earnestly seeking blessings before the altar as host of perfected immortals descend to the ritual assembly. Through vivid imagery, the scripture illustrates how Daoist practitioners commune with deities via worship and recitation, ultimately realizing the ideal of transcending life-and-death to attain immortality.
(Note: All specialized terms follow the provided glossary with pinyin in first occurrence. The translation maintains the original's poetic rhythm while clarifying esoteric concepts through contextual explanation.)
This scripture is a hymn from Daoist Zhaijiao (purification ritual) ceremonies, depicting the scene of celestial beings descending to bestow blessings. The general meaning is:
All immortals and sages have come to witness the ceremony, leaving their blessings to dwell here. White cranes circle without departing, foretelling the ritual master's longevity and well-being, with peace bestowed upon the entire household. Celestial radiance illuminates heaven and earth as deities roam the starry river amidst auspicious clouds. Today the immortals descend, granting the devotees' petitions—sprinkling sweet dew upon the impoverished to relieve suffering while taking away misfortune; according to the ledgers of merits and faults in the underworld, they confer noble ranks and lasting prosperity.
All participants in the ceremony are blessed to encounter the True Dharma King (referring to the supreme Daoist teachings), as compassionate Dao-light descends upon the ritual altar, illuminating the three thousand great chiliocosms. The assembly devoutly pays homage to the Celestial Venerables of the Ten Directions:
They bow respectively to the Celestial Venerables of the eastern Land of Abundant Joy, southern Great Hall of Blessings, western Great Floating Lofty Land, and northern Xina Kingdom—all pure lands of the Ten Directions—including the Salvation Immortal Venerable of the northeastern Land of Wondrous Bliss and the Life-Saving Venerable of the southeastern Land of Hard-Won Victory. Simultaneously they venerate the Three Caverns (Dongzhen, Dongxuan, Dongshen) of authentic scriptures, cloud-seal talismans (Fulu), the Jade Capital's celestial palaces, along with the Great Masters of Mysterious Centrality who transmitted the Dao and all realized adepts.
Finally, they repent on behalf of all beings: offering prayers for celestial and earthly realms, emperors and commoners within the six paths of rebirth, ancestral masters of all generations, parents and relatives, donors and devotees—may all living creatures bathe in the grace of the Dao.
Modern Interpretation of The Supreme Grotto-Mystery Lingbao Wisdom Liturgy:
With utmost sincerity, we confess: Though born in peaceful times and fortunate to encounter the profound teachings of the Daoist path, our dull faculties remain. Though masters have transmitted to us the sacred scriptures, worldly entanglements lead us to constant transgressions. During the crucial Three Assemblies (Daoist gatherings in the first, seventh, and tenth lunar months) and Five La festivals (five major purification days), we seldom perform virtuous deeds. Even during the Eight Solar Terms (key seasonal nodes) and Three Primes festivals (Upper, Middle, and Lower Yuan observances), our cultivation is often neglected. On the Ten Direct Observance Days (special purification dates) and our birth-year zodiac cycles, we fail to advance our practice. During the crucial fasting days of Jiazi and Gengshen when we should worship the Celestial Worthy, our minds wander.
We have violated the Nine Grades of Purification Rituals, lacking reverence while cultivating the Three Thousand Virtues, repeatedly breaking precepts. Frivolous speech multiplies, our thoughts grow unwholesome—we transgress the 180 Precepts (basic Daoist ethical codes) and violate the 300 Major Precepts (advanced cultivation rules). The karmic burdens accumulated through our actions, speech, and thoughts pile like mountains. Trapped by the Six Desires (sensory cravings) and Four Entanglements (greed, anger, delusion, etc.), our offenses run deep as the sea. Our names may already be recorded in the Black Registers (infernal records of transgressions), and we fear facing judgment in the underworld, our forms destroyed and souls lost.
We beseech the Supreme Celestial Worthy to witness our sincere devotion—to erase our names from the death registers, extend our lifespans, dispel calamities, and bestow wisdom. May we receive abundant blessings and longevity, forever bathed in the grace of Daoist teachings. May we awaken to profound mysteries and permanently transcend confusion, attaining genuine realization through practice. May our scripture recitation remain pure, free from further violations. This confession complete, we bow in homage to the Three Treasures: the Dao, the Scriptures, and the Master.
With wholehearted aspiration we vow: Through countless lifetimes of cultivating body, speech, and mind, may we constantly uphold wondrous dharma to liberate beings, never bound by worldly afflictions. Life after life, may we transcend the Three Wretched Realms of hell, hungry ghosts, and animals. May our minds become wisdom's sunlight that dispels darkness, illuminating all things' true nature. In practice, may we abandon discriminating thoughts, maintain constant compassion, and embody the Supreme Vehicle's wondrous dharma. May our speech flow with pure dharma words like sweet dew, upholding precepts to guide humans and celestials—never uttering harmful or frivolous words. May we abstain from consuming living creatures' flesh, never tread the Three Wretched Paths, nor raise hands to kill any being. May our bodies become shadows attending the Celestial Worthy—walking, standing, sitting, or reclining, never separated. May we join all beings in transcending hungry ghost and animal forms, together with the Three Realms' celestials seeking the supreme Dao. This aspiration complete, we bow to the Three Treasures.
Hear now this Pure Verse: Those seeking true realization must retreat from worldly clamor to mountain forests. Three times daily burn incense (morning, noon, evening), steadfastly uphold precepts. Renounce wealth and status completely—unfettered by fame and gain—only then may you meet perfected beings who transmit the supreme Dao. Disciples of upper, middle, and lower grades must remember Six Remembrances: the heavens' grace, the earth's virtue, the Great Dao, the scriptures, the true masters, and the precepts.
(Note: The numerical precepts, fasting days, and other specifics mentioned reflect traditional Daoist cultivation systems, demonstrating the tradition's emphasis on ethical discipline, purification rituals, and daily practice.)
Fellow cultivators, heed these words: You must diligently uphold the precepts. First, do not kill; second, do not steal; third, abstain from sexual misconduct; fourth, do not lie; fifth, avoid indulgence in wine and meat; sixth, refrain from slandering the virtuous. The teachings and precepts left by the Celestial Master (Tianshi, the highest deity in Daoism) are clear—strive in your practice to attain liberation swiftly.
Know that obtaining a human body is rare, and being born in the Central Land (a place where the true teachings flourish) is even more difficult. Once this human life is lost, it may take countless kalpas (eons) before regaining it. Thus, I urge all fellow practitioners to take refuge in the Daoist sanctuary (a place of cultivation), ensuring that in this life and the next, you encounter the guidance of true scriptures and precepts. These admonitions are all contained within the practice of "taking refuge in and venerating the Three Treasures" (namely, the Dao, the scriptures, and the master).
[Context Notes]
1. This scripture emphasizes the importance of upholding precepts, listing six fundamental ethical guidelines.
2. "Countless kalpas without recovery" refers to an immeasurably long time spent trapped in the cycle of rebirth.
3. The "Three Treasures" are essential objects of refuge in Daoist cultivation.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5b0314); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback