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《太上玄靈北斗本命長生妙經》

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Dongshen 洞神部 1 volumes 675 characters

About this page. The original text of 《太上玄靈北斗本命長生妙經》 (Dongshen 洞神部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 2 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

Vol. 1

太上玄靈北斗本命長生妙經    開經無上妙品靈章 稽首太上尊歸命禮北辰仰啓二尊帝 朝現七元君經始蜀都出道爲天人根 消災解危厄保命守玄眞南陵三千使 北斗七千神俱來衛法座同入清淨門 臣今至心誦道炁自然存 太上老君在永壽元年正月七日下降蜀都 授與天師張道陵北斗延生妙經未悉其章 復授長生妙訣 太上曰天一生水生自北方故紫微之垣髙 崇北辰北辰之宿列爲七元首引貪辰尾明 破曜中立文曲以爲天地之樞軸是以北斗 司生司殺養物濟人之都會也凡諸有情之 人旣禀天地之氣隂陽之令爲男爲女可壽 可夭皆出其北斗之政命也今見衆生無門 進修眞之路無誠向禮斗之科我故哀憫大 闡玄靈汝當諦聽廣布流行使人人皆躋仙 阼不蹈輪廻天師再拜喜躍無任 太上曰 北斗之尊衆宿停輪運天轉地去穢除氛 春秋冬夏生物生人東南西北立紀立閽 號曰九皇北極眞君三台華蓋司人精魂 七元政令結人元神故名本命始出玄文 衆生釋難道合乾坤時時朝禮身命常存 太上說是玉音十方諸天心如氷渙一時歡 喜今日欣遇無上法橋天師膝行近 玉座而說偈曰 天地生元氣靈光聚北辰紫微開帝座 玄闕列眞君消釋諸凶厄生成萬類人 大哉文曲宿斡運道如春
Interpretation

The Mysterious and Numinous Scripture of the Great Supreme Elder Lord on the Longevity Method of the Northern Dipper (Taishang Xuanling Beidou Benming Changsheng Miaojing) presents the profound teachings transmitted by Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun) to Celestial Master Zhang Daoling (Tianshi Zhang Daoling), the founder of Daoism, concerning the life-extending mysteries of the Northern Dipper (Beidou). The text opens with a majestic scene of divine assembly: three thousand celestial generals of the Southern Dipper (Nandou) and seven thousand spirits of the Northern Dipper gather to protect the ritual altar, collectively entering the gate of pure cultivation.

In the first year of the Eternal Longevity era (Yongshou Yuan Nian), on the seventh day of the first lunar month, Lord Lao descended to Shu (modern-day Sichuan). There, he first transmitted the Scripture of the Northern Dipper’s Life-Prolonging Mysteries (Beidou Yansheng Miaojing) to Zhang Daoling, followed by the secret method of longevity. He explained: The Northern Dipper, composed of seven stars (Greedy Wolf, Giant Gate, Prosperity Preserver, Literary Curves, Pure and Upright, Martial Arts, and Army Breaker), resides in the highest celestial realm—the Purple Tenuity Enclosure (Ziwei Yuan). Among them, the Literary Curves Star (Wenqu) serves as the pivot of Heaven and Earth. The Northern Dipper governs both life and death, nurturing all beings and delivering salvation. It determines the fate, lifespan, and destiny of every individual.

Witnessing that sentient beings lacked the means to cultivate the true Dao (Zhen Dao) and were ignorant of the proper rituals for venerating the Northern Dipper, Lord Lao was moved by compassion. He resolved to widely disseminate this profound method so that all could transcend the cycle of rebirth through practice.

The miraculous powers of the Northern Dipper include:

1. Commanding the stars to halt their movements, rotating Heaven and Earth, and purging impurities

2. Governing the cycle of seasons and fostering the growth of all things

3. Overseeing the Nine Sovereigns (the seven stars of the Dipper plus two auxiliary stars), the True Lord of the North Pole (Beiji Zhenjun), and celestial officials such as the Three Platforms (Santai) and the Canopy (Huagai)

4. Consolidating the human spirit (Shen) through the administrative decrees of the Seven Primes (Qi Yuan, the operational laws of the seven stars)

5. Being revered as the "Sovereign of Original Destiny" (Benming Xingjun), who presides over each person’s fate

The scripture emphasizes that sincere and constant veneration of the Northern Dipper can dissolve calamities, eliminate obstacles, and safeguard one’s life. It concludes with a hymn (a poetic verse similar to Buddhist gathas) praising the Dipper:

The primordial Qi (Yuanqi) of Heaven and Earth converges at the North Pole,

The Purple Tenuity Star (Ziwei) opens the throne of the Celestial Emperor,

Within the Mysterious Palace, the True Lords stand in solemn array,

Dispelling all misfortunes, nurturing the myriad beings,

The mighty Literary Curves Star turns the Great Dao (Da Dao),

Like spring’s vitality, boundless and flourishing.

(Note: Daoist tradition holds that each person is born under the guardianship of a specific Sovereign Star of Destiny. Through ritual veneration and recitation of this scripture, one may resonate with their Benming Xingjun and receive divine protection.)

大師說偈都竟仙班回部聖駕復天稽首玄 穹衆生受度也 太上玄靈北斗本命長生妙經    讃詠圓滿靈呪 大哉北極生物無息樞機運動乾坤定立 太上垂教衆生遇植消災解難神目電及 臣今齋沐上帝可格克終克始保家保國 諷誦道言作是惟一此經難遇劫數萬億 旣遇之者請必有得仁仁元
Interpretation

After the Supreme Lord Lao (the highest deity in Daoism) finished expounding the scripture, the celestial immortals each returned to their divine palaces. The host of deities paid reverence to the supreme vault of heaven, and through this, all living beings in the world received deliverance.

This Supreme Mystical Numinous Scripture of the Big Dipper for Original Destiny and Long Life is a precious classic that reveals the connection between the Big Dipper (the seven stars revered as important celestial deities in Daoism) and human destiny, as well as the means to attain longevity. The scripture praises thus:

O Great North Star, you ceaselessly nurture the myriad beings. As the pivot of heaven and earth's rotation, you maintain cosmic order. The Supreme Lord Lao has bestowed this teaching so that destined beings may eliminate calamities and transcend tribulations, with divine responses swift as lightning.

Now, having purified myself through fasting and ablution (ritual purification before Daoist cultivation), I sincerely pray to commune with the celestial realm. By practicing with unwavering devotion, one can both protect the household and safeguard the nation. Reverently reciting this Daoist scripture is the most essential method of cultivation. This classic is of utmost rarity, having endured countless kalpas (a Buddhist/Daoist unit of cosmic time) to be transmitted to this world.

All who encounter this scripture shall surely receive blessings if they pray with sincere hearts. May the benevolent Primordial Spirit of the Inborn (referring to humanity's original spiritual nature in Daoism) bear witness to our virtuous deeds.

靈證明功徳

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5c0004); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback