《無上三元鎮宅靈籙》
About this page. The original text of 《無上三元鎮宅靈籙》 (Dongshen 洞神部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 15 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
Reading modes explained
- Horizontal: ordinary left-to-right reading; the interpretation can be shown.
- Scroll: vertical text running right to left; the wheel scrolls sideways (no interpretation in this mode).
- Wheel: columns of vertical text turn around a drum; use the wheel, drag or arrow keys, or auto-play.
- Pages: about 200 characters per page; use the buttons, swipe or arrow keys.
Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
The scripture Supreme Three Primes House-Pacifying Numinous Register recounts the following sacred narrative:
On the fifteenth day of the tenth lunar month during the Ren-Shen year, at the hour of Yin (3-5 AM), the Most High Primordial Celestial Jade Emperor—the Limitless Great Dao Sovereign—descended upon the Layered City Upper Palace of Mount Kunlun. Countless perfected immortals (Xianzhen) hovered in the void, their bodies radiating resplendent light. The Dao Sovereign summoned the Seven Golden Luminance Perfected Ones (Jinming Qizhen) and declared: "You shall become great Dharma Masters who universally deliver beings across the ten directions in ages to come. To truly attain the Dao, your foremost duty must be worldly salvation—accumulating vast merit (De) to liberate celestial and earthly beings. When your virtuous deeds reach completion, Dao-realization will naturally follow."
At this moment, the seven perfected ones entered profound stillness through ten contemplative practices (Daoist cultivation methods), then bowed reverently to inquire: "In recent years, chaos pervades the Three Realms (heaven, earth, and underworld), with warlike energies (Qi) filling the cosmos. In this Dharma-Ending Age, how may we ignorant ones save suffering beings? We implore your sacred guidance to become bridges of salvation—benefiting both present and future generations."
The Celestial Sovereign revealed: "By destiny, you shall transmit the Orthodox Dharma (Zhengfa) as supreme teachers to the ten directions, propagating the Golden Perfection True Dharma. This method's merit surpasses all others—it is the most exalted vehicle (Mahayana) for universal deliverance. Yet beings of the Three Realms drown in seas of suffering: departed souls endure darkness while the living face apocalyptic calamities. Alas, such supreme salvific merit exceeds ordinary practitioners' capacity."
The scripture concludes by noting the Upper Prime Celestial Official (one of the Three Officials who bestows blessings) examines practitioners' sincerity. This text primarily emphasizes that during turbulent times, Dao cultivators must prioritize worldly salvation, attaining universal deliverance through accumulation of supreme merit.
(Note: "Numinous Register" (Linglu) refers to sacred Daoist talismans (Fulu) for household protection; "Three Primes" (Sanyuan) denotes the Heaven-Earth-Water triad of cosmic officials; "house-pacifying" signifies domestic peace blessings.)
This scripture describes the origin and efficacy of the Supreme Three Primes Dwelling-Pacifying Numinous Register (Wushang Sanyuan Zhenzhai Linglu), a Daoist talismanic text (fulu) used for household protection and exorcism.
The main points are:
1. This numinous register assists the righteous Qi of heaven and earth, supporting national stability. Those who possess it can expel demonic influences from all directions—be they pestilence, disasters, poisons, or ominous energies—suppressing all malignant forces and spectral disturbances.
2. Holders of this register can transcend the Three Calamities (flood, fire, and wind in Daoist cosmology) and the Five Turbidities (a Buddhist concept referring to the decay of the kalpa, views, afflictions, beings, and lifespan). If a ruler embraces this Dao, the nation will enjoy enduring peace.
3. The scripture recounts how the Seven Perfected (Qizhen) petitioned the Celestial Worthy (Tianzun, the supreme Daoist deity) to transmit the register. After granting their request, the Celestial Worthy summoned divine beings of heaven and earth to witness the bestowal of this dwelling-pacifying talisman.
4. The register was bestowed by the Supreme Primordial Jade Emperor of Limitless Dao (Wushang Shangshang Yuan Shi Taishang Yuhuang Wuji Dadaojun), one of the highest Daoist deities. At a specific cosmic hour (the yin hour of the 15th day of the 10th month in the Renshen year), it was proclaimed before numerous celestial officials, including:
- The Three True Sovereigns of the Heavens: Qingwei Tian, Yuyu Tian, and Dachi Tian
- The Thirty-Two Heavenly Deities
- The Ten Directions’ Soaring Celestial Sovereigns
- The Nine Heavens and Nine Earths’ celestial officers
- The stellar deities of the sun, moon, constellations, and the Big Dipper
- All divine beings of the Three Realms
5. The register grants longevity, safeguards life, and suppresses both visible and invisible calamities, ensuring household security.
The text primarily emphasizes the sacred origins and formidable power of this talisman, a vital ritual instrument in Daoist practice for domestic harmony and protection.
This passage is an exorcistic incantation from the Daoist scripture Wushang Sanyuan Zhenzhai Linglu (Supreme Three Primordials House Protection Numinous Register), invoking divine protection for households. In modern terms, it conveys:
Here we summon deities from the Three Realms (Heaven, Earth, and Water), the Nine Palaces and Eight Trigrams (Jiugong Bagua), the Six Jia Divine Generals, the Five Sacred Peaks' mountain gods, river and lake deities, local earth gods (Tudigong), and all other spirits. Regardless of rank or status, these deities solemnly vow: once this protective talisman is bestowed, no demonic entities, plagues, or calamities shall be permitted to disturb this household. Should any malevolent forces cause trouble, they will be handed over to the Three Primordials' Nine Divisions Great Generals stationed at the residence, who will deliver these evil beings to the Northern Feng Hell (the Daoist underworld) to suffer nine million kalpas of punishment without hope of rebirth according to infernal laws.
The text then specifically names three Great House-Protecting Generals, each commanding 360,000 celestial troops:
1. The Supreme Numinous Defense General of the Qingwei Heaven's Orthodox Jade Canon Department
2. The Supreme Numinous Defense General of the Qingwei Heaven's Capital Jade Administration
3. The Supreme Numinous Defense General of the Qingwei Heaven's Orthodox Jade Canon Grand Supervisory Department
These three generals, acting under the decree of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, Daoism's supreme deity), each lead 360,000 celestial soldiers to form an impenetrable defense around the disciple's (talisman holder's) home—guarding all eight directions, above and below, and the central axis. Any demonic intruders, plague-bringers, or baleful stars daring to approach will be immediately captured by these celestial forces and delivered to Northern Feng Hell for punishment. Should any celestial soldiers show leniency or collusion, they will receive equal penalty.
The core of this scripture lies in its sacred contractual format, mobilizing celestial military power to safeguard devotees' homes—embodying Daoism's "using divine forces to subdue ghosts" protective philosophy. The recurring "360,000" represents a sacred numerical motif in Daoism, symbolizing comprehensive cosmic protection.
This scripture passage discusses the household protection system described in the Daoist text Wushang Sanyuan Zhenzhai Linglu (Supreme Three Primes Household Protection Numinous Register):
The text explains that the Supreme Jade Emperor of the Upper Prime (the highest celestial realm) dispatches three generals—Si Zheng (Administrator of Rectitude), Si Fa (Administrator of Law), and Si Fei (Administrator of Wrongdoing)—each commanding 360,000 celestial soldiers to safeguard dwellings. These divine generals patrol the four cardinal directions (east, south, west, north), four intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, northwest), and twelve two-hour periods of the day, assisted by the Azure Dragon, White Tiger, Vermilion Bird, and Dark Warrior—the four directional animals of Chinese cosmology.
The protective coverage includes defense against various malevolent forces:
- Epidemics and pathogens from the Five Directions
- Mountain spirits and demonic apparitions (wangliang guimei)
- Underground corpse-demons and spirits inhabiting metals/jades
- Unorthodox deities worshipped in folk shamanic practices
- The "Six Heavens' Residual Qi" (referring to corrupt energies)
These celestial generals possess executive authority—when detecting such harmful entities disturbing households, they immediately invoke heavenly might to arrest and deliver these forces to Beifeng Hell (one of Daoism's underworld realms) for punishment.
A special provision states that after the household sealing ritual, only ancestral spirits may enter—all other spectral beings are barred. Negligent generals who permit malevolent intrusions face severe celestial penalties.
The Lower Prime (lower celestial realm) section describes four great generals—Zheng Fa (Upholder of Law), Si Si (Controller of Offices), Si Wang (Overseer of Observances), and Zhi Ling (Direct Numen)—each likewise commanding 360,000 celestial troops to protect residences.
The core teaching involves invoking celestial armies through Daoist rituals to safeguard homes, expel harmful forces, and ensure household peace. The recurring "360,000" symbolizes vast sacred numbers in Daoism rather than literal quantities. The passage concludes with the standard ritual phrase "ji ji ru lü ling" (urgently as by divine statute), a common Daoist incantation finale indicating immediate enforcement.
This passage is an excerpt from the Supreme Three Primes House Protection Numinous Register (Wushang Sanyuan Zhenzhai Linglu), a Daoist scripture detailing rituals for safeguarding households. The core content describes how talismanic registers (fulu, Daoist ritual documents) are employed to ensure domestic peace.
The Supreme Primordial Jade Emperor, Great Lord of the Dao (one of the highest Daoist deities), commands celestial generals and divine officers from the heavens—including the Four Guardian Generals, Four Directors of Fate, and Four Supervisory Envoys of the Supreme Vermilion Heaven of the Three Primes—each leading 360,000 celestial troops. These divine forces are ordered to form 360,000 layers of protection around the residence of the devoted disciple (name omitted here).
The generals are specifically tasked with guarding all inauspicious directions throughout the twelve two-hour periods of the day, including the positions governed by the Year Guardian General (Taisui Dajiangjun), Door Gods (Menshen), Gate Officers (Huwei), Well Spirit (Jingshen), and Hearth God (Zaoshen), as well as the ancestral spirits and local earth deities connected to the household. Following the orthodox liturgy (keyi) of the Mysterious Gate (Daoist ritual tradition), the Supreme Three Primes House Protection Numinous Great Register is now solemnly enacted for this family.
During the ritual, the disciple kneels and declares themselves a "Pure and True Disciple of the Great Dao," sealing the residence with the talismanic seal of the Supreme Three Primes. On this day, both the realms of Yin and Yang bear witness, the celestial deities oversee the covenant, and the Three Realms (Heaven, Earth, and Water) jointly proclaim: Henceforth, no misfortune, calamity, imbalance of Yin-Yang, fire or flood disasters, malign qi, demons, specters, or wandering spirits unrelated to the family shall be permitted to harm them. Should any defy this decree, the celestial troops will subdue them with overwhelming force and deliver the troublemakers to the Frozen Abyss of Northern Feng and the Ninefold Water Prison—Daoist hells where they will be imprisoned eternally.
Finally, the names of the family’s ancestors across three generations (great-grandfather, great-grandmother, grandfather, grandmother, and parents) are listed, entrusting their spirits to the care of the celestial generals and soldiers of the Supreme Three Heavens. It is emphasized that these ancestral spirits must not demand offerings outside of proper sacrificial occasions or afflict their descendants with illness and misfortune. Any ancestral spirit violating this rule will likewise be sent to the Ninefold Prison.
(Note: The placeholder "name" in the text would be replaced with the actual name of the householder during the ritual.)
This scripture records the contents of a household protection ritual from the Daoist Supreme Three Primes Household Protection Numinous Register (Wushang Sanyuan Zhenzhai Linglu), detailing how to invoke blessings and safeguard homes through the use of spiritual registers (fulu, Daoist talismanic documents).
Key interpretations:
The text first explains that this spiritual register is submitted to the celestial officers of merits and faults (lüguan, divine bureaucrats recording human virtues and transgressions) to seek blessings for a household. If the family accumulates virtuous deeds, the life-registering officers (shengguan) of the Three Heavens Jade Bureau (a high-ranking divine institution) and the Household Protection Generals will report their good conduct to the celestial court.
Upon this heavenly report, the family ascends to the Nine Heavens Primordial Hall of Blessings (a Daoist paradise), where they obtain effortless sustenance and enjoy carefree immortality, dwelling eternally in this blessed realm while also protecting their living relatives.
The register meticulously records the initiate's details: name, birthplace, age, and the number of male and female household members.
During the ritual, officers from the Supreme Three Heavens Jade Bureau are invoked to dispatch three generals each from the Three Primes (Upper, Middle, and Lower Primes), leading 360,000 celestial troops to guard the household's residence and protect all family members' lives.
When consecrating the protection register, the ritual master must visualize (a Daoist contemplative practice) the descent of supreme deities like the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun) and the Jade Emperor (Taishang Yuhuang), while imagining 360,000 celestial soldiers filling the ten directions, forming concentric layers of protection around the dwelling.
The text concludes with an incantation summoning the power of the Jade Pure Realm (the highest Daoist heaven) to mobilize celestial armies for expelling malign influences and safeguarding the initiate.
Note: This represents an advanced Daoist household protection ceremony combining talismans (fulu), incantations, and visualization to invoke celestial deities and armies for devotees' protection. The "360,000 layers" symbolizes comprehensive safeguarding rather than a literal numerical quantity.
The Supreme Three Primes House Protection Numinous Register scripture primarily details the ritual requirements for enshrining the "Supreme Three Primes House Protection Numinous Register":
1. Offering specifications:
- Requires 2 dan 4 dou of rice (approximately 240 jin in modern measurement)
- Five-directional colored silks (prepared in quantities corresponding to the five cardinal directions)
- One bolt each of purple and white silk
- 2,400 copper coins (2 guan 400 wen)
These offerings symbolize the 24 solar terms, correspond to the 24 life-giving deities, and represent the 24 meridians in the human body.
2. Simplified offerings:
For those with limited means, offerings may be halved:
- 1 dan 2 dou of rice
- 1,200 copper coins (1 guan 200 wen)
- 12 or 8 bolts of silk
The twelve bolts correspond to twelve divine beings, while eight represent the Bagua (Eight Trigrams).
3. Purpose of offerings:
After receiving offerings, the Daoist priest must allocate eight portions for:
- Conducting ritual assemblies to venerate celestial deities
- Performing Three Primes (Upper/Middle/Lower) rituals for disciples
- Providing relief to the impoverished
- Supporting mountain-dwelling Daoist cultivators
4. Penalties for non-compliance:
Those failing to make timely offerings will have their lifespans reduced by ten years by the "Three Heavens Life Registry Deities" (Daoist deities governing longevity).
Observant devotees will receive ten additional years of lifespan.
5. Special circumstances:
The poor may offer according to their means—quantity being secondary to sincere devotion.
This passage exemplifies the Daoist concept of "cosmic resonance between heaven and humanity," emphasizing material offerings as a means of connecting with the divine while requiring priests to allocate portions for communal welfare. The quantities and types of offerings carry specific symbolic meanings aligned with Daoist cosmology and cultivation systems.
The Supreme Three Primes House-Pacifying Numinous Register (Wushang Sanyuan Zhenzhai Linglu) scripture primarily explains the regulations and taboos for using spiritual registers (Daoist talismans) to bless and protect households:
For devotees:
1. For daily lamp-lighting rituals at home, perform six times each morning and evening. Without a Daoist priest officiating, lay practitioners need only maintain sincere devotion and inner clarity.
2. Special emphasis is placed on the Three Primes Days (major Daoist festivals of Upper, Middle, and Lower Primes), when disciples must observe purification practices. Violators will have their names omitted from the Registers of Longevity by the Jade Office Celestial Officials of the Upper Prime and face celestial punishment.
On the significance of spiritual registers:
1. Even emperors and generals seeking national stability and enduring rule must use this register to safeguard palace gates.
2. All celestial beings (including the Seven Perfected, Ten Directional Celestial Emperors, and Five Directional Sovereigns) employ this register at heavenly palace gates - how much more should earthly rulers?
3. The register regulates cosmic movement, balances Yin-Yang, and commands reverence from the highest deities - mortals should treat it with utmost respect.
Rules for Daoist priests:
1. Priests receiving devotional offerings like rice must divide them into three portions for charitable deeds. Misappropriation incurs punishment across the Nine Layers of Hell.
2. Priests accepting offerings without performing blessing rituals commit offenses equivalent to corruption, suffering the Three Punishments and Five Calamities.
3. During Three Primes festivals, priests must conduct promotion ceremonies for celestial troops on behalf of disciples. Neglect brings misfortune in this life and posthumous punishment.
(Note: "Nine Capitals" refers to the nine levels of Daoist purgatory; "Three Punishments" indicates severe penalties; "Five Calamities" denotes five types of cosmic tribulations)
The Supreme Threefold Primordial Talisman for Household Protection scripture elucidates methods for safeguarding dwellings and dispelling calamities through spiritual talismans (Daoist ritual documents). The core teachings can be understood as follows:
The supreme orthodox law of the Three Heavens' Jade Office decrees: When transmitting the Threefold Primordial (Heaven, Earth, and Water Officials) teachings, masters must never casually assign names to household deities for disciples. Violation of this precept brings calamities in this life and condemnation to the Ninefold Netherworld's punishments after death.
The scripture states: When households experience misfortunes, supernatural disturbances, or malevolent hauntings, devotees should prepare ritual offerings of rice, colored silks, and plain coins according to orthodox methods, then invite a master to consecrate the protective talisman. The Seven Perfected (Daoist immortals who attained the Dao) proclaimed: Those who receive this talisman not only avert disasters but also transcend major and minor cosmic calamities (referring to Daoist cycles of celestial misfortune known as Great/Small Yang-Nine and Great/Small Hundred-Six).
Disciples who properly affix the talisman above their household entrance will experience familial harmony, purified qi (vital energy), and celestial protection. Deities from the Three Realms (Desire, Form, and Formless Realms) will guard their thresholds, while terrestrial spirits obey the orthodox law, regularly paying homage to the talisman to ensure domestic peace.
Should illness, misfortune, or threat of burglary arise, household heads should bathe, don clean attire, observe purification rites, burn incense, and perform ninefold prostrations before the talisman with sincere petitions for deliverance.
Regarding talisman renewal: Households must reconsecrate the talisman after three years following population increase; likewise after three years following decrease. With stable household numbers, renewal occurs every nine years. Neglecting timely renewal causes guardian spirits to depart, invoking celestial punishment upon disciples.
In essence, this scripture instructs proper talismanic use for household protection, detailing ritual protocols and precautions with meticulous care.
The Supreme Three Primes Household Protection Spirit Register (Wushang Sanyuan Zhenzhai Linglu) scripture primarily outlines the precepts to observe and the divine protections received after accepting this Daoist talisman (fulu) used for household protection and exorcism. Here's a modern interpretation:
After receiving the spirit register, several key prohibitions must be observed:
1. Do not worship deities from other temples, consult unorthodox shamans, or attempt to bribe spirits with money for blessings. Violators will be judged according to the "Three Punishments Law."
2. Avoid inviting disreputable individuals into your home, and never allow spirit mediums (witches or sorcerers) to perform ecstatic dances or rituals within your household. Otherwise, the underworld's "Three Punishments Law" will enact retribution.
3. Never disobey your master's teachings or break sacred agreements, as this will cause the celestial soldiers and generals guarding your home to withdraw their protection and return to heaven.
While observing these rules, one must actively cultivate virtue:
- Assist Daoist priests in completing three thousand good deeds, teaching sentient beings, and accumulating merit. This qualifies the practitioner for attainment of the "Ten Grades of Immortal Rank."
Special attention must be paid to three annual holy days:
The 15th day of the first, seventh, and tenth lunar months mark the "Three Primes Festivals" (Sanyuan Jie) when the Heaven Official, Earth Official, and Water Official examine human virtue. On these days, 360,000 celestial warriors visibly manifest to encircle and protect the household, expelling all malignant influences.
The scripture states: Those who fulfill these requirements will find no disaster that cannot be averted, no misfortune that cannot be removed, no blessing that cannot be obtained, and no evil influence that cannot be expelled.
Finally, it teaches a disaster-dispelling method:
When facing calamity, knock your teeth together 36 times (known as "sounding the celestial drum") while reciting the incantation: "The Supreme Supreme Qingwei Heaven... The Supreme Yuyu Heaven..." (This summons the 360,000 celestial warriors to dispel martial energies).
In essence, this scripture serves as a Daoist "user manual" for household protection—clarifying prohibited actions, recommended practices, and including specialized guardian rituals and mantras.
The Supreme Three Origins House Protection Numinous Register scripture explains Daoist ritual methods for safeguarding households and averting calamities. The text comprises several key sections:
First, it describes how 360,000 celestial soldiers and generals (Daoist guardian deities) will eliminate misfortunes from all directions and dispel malignant Qi (vital energy) for devotees, including plagues, wars, floods, and fires. These divine generals will guard all sides of the dwelling, forming a protective boundary.
The second section states that when disciples (practitioners) experience strange phenomena in their homes, neighborhood disputes, persistent nightmares, or fear epidemics, natural disasters, or burglaries, simply reciting the prescribed incantation will immediately dispel the misfortunes.
It then details the ritual procedure for priests (Daoist ritual masters) to perform the "Sealing the House Protection Numinous Register" ceremony: An altar must be arranged with north-south orientation, the disciple declares their name to receive divine protection, the priest chants incantations while sealing the talisman, using the "Supreme Three Origins" seal. After completion, the disciple performs the ninefold bow (highest Daoist ceremonial prostration).
The scripture concludes by emphasizing several precepts: After receiving the register's protection, one must refrain from theft, robbery, or associating with evil persons. Violators will have their transgressions recorded by celestial officials (heavenly law-enforcing deities) and sentenced to triple punishment according to the "Nine Capital Execution Statutes" (Daoist underworld penal code).
(Note: Three Origins refers to the Daoist Three Officials - Upper, Middle, and Lower Origin Sovereigns; Numinous Registers are protective talismans inscribed with divine names; Ninefold bow represents the highest ceremonial reverence in Daoism)
This scripture expounds on the taboos regarding the use of the Supreme Threefold Talisman for Household Protection (Wushang Sanyuan Zhenzhai Linglu) and the formidable powers of its guardian deities. The content is divided into two main sections:
I. Four Major Taboos for Using the Talisman (Linglu):
1. The talisman (Fulu) must never be defiled or contaminated, as such desecration would condemn the offender to the Nine Nether Hells for punishment.
2. It must be enshrined in an elevated position within the main hall for household protection, and must not be casually employed for exorcisms or sin purification.
3. The talisman cannot be discarded indiscriminately in another person’s dwelling.
4. When entering or exiting the home, one must maintain reverence by silently visualizing the forms of the guardian generals.
II. The Hierarchy of Guardian Generals:
These celestial protectors are organized into upper, middle, and lower divisions, each manifesting as towering vajra (diamond) forms thousands of zhang in height:
- Upper Three Generals: Mounted on three-hued venomous dragons, they hover a thousand zhang above, wielding nine-colored divine scepters capable of dispelling a hundred forms of calamity.
- Middle Three Generals: Astride mythic beasts that ward off evil, they float five hundred zhang high, brandishing seven-colored tiger-headed scepters to neutralize a thousand types of venom and poison.
- Lower Two Generals: Riding creatures that repel malfeasance, they remain five zhang above the ground, armed with three-colored demon-subduing scepters specialized against plagues and pestilence.
The scripture emphasizes that practitioners should regularly meditate on these divine generals, whose celestial armies envelop the household from above and below, eradicating all misfortunes and ensuring domestic peace. Violations of these precepts will be judged according to celestial law.
The Supreme Three Primes Household Protection Numinous Register scripture conveys three main teachings:
The first section instructs practitioners to maintain proper mindfulness by regularly visualizing the majestic forms of numinous generals and divine soldiers. It emphasizes the progressive cultivation path of "right Dao - right method - right teaching - right enlightenment," stating that those who truly attain the Dao reach the state of "transforming without subjects" (i.e., naturally influencing others without deliberate instruction). This realm stems from the profound and unfathomable nature of the Dao itself—encompassing both "marvelous being" and "marvelous non-being," transcending ordinary comprehension.
The second section enumerates the precepts for those receiving the sacred registers (talismanic credentials conferred in Daoist ordination):
1. Must not form factions for personal gain, manufacture weapons, or plot rebellions
2. Must not speak falsely while thinking differently, bully the weak, but maintain equanimity
Violators will be punished according to the Nuqing Code (a foundational Daoist disciplinary text), condemned to the Nine Nether Hells.
The third section declares that all celestial deities, earthly beings, and underworld spirits should revere this orthodox teaching. Those who pay respects to the Daoist master are disciples seeking the pure Dao, and such practitioners will naturally achieve the cultivation state of "transforming without subjects."
(Note: The term "transforming without subjects" is a unique Daoist concept referring to the realized person whose virtue spontaneously influences beings without conscious teaching; the Nuqing Code is an important early Daoist disciplinary text detailing underworld punishments for various transgressions.)
The Supreme Three Primes House-Pacifying Numinous Register scripture outlines the precepts that Daoist priests and disciples must observe after receiving their Fulu (talismanic registers, which serve as credentials for spiritual practice), along with the corresponding punishments for violations. The main regulations are as follows:
First, after receiving the Fulu, one must not commit murder, engage in violent rebellion, or violate the precepts of the lineage. Violators will be judged according to the Three Punishments Law of the Nine Netherworlds' Capital Officials.
Second, one must not betray or deceive their master. Those who break this rule will be sentenced under the Long-Term Suffering Law of the Nine Netherworlds.
Third, if master and disciple are separated by great distance, the disciple is permitted to offer rice and provisions during the Eight Solar Terms (important Daoist festivals) and their Benming Day (a personal astrological observance). These offerings serve as sustenance for maintaining vegetarian practice and cultivation. Failure to make these offerings will be punished under the Eight Malevolent Forces Law of the Nine Netherworlds.
Fourth, when masters receive disciples' offerings of rice and provisions:
- They must not hoard them for speculation or sell them at inflated prices during famines (violators will be judged under the Three Thousand Nine Punishments Law).
- They must not store them in granaries long-term without distributing them (violators will be sentenced under the Three Thousand Netherworld Malevolent Officials Law).
- They must not keep them stored for over three years without performing virtuous deeds (violators will be punished under the Three Thousand Nether Capital Eight Malevolent Forces Law).
Fifth, penalties for disciples who lose their Numinous Register:
- Under ordinary circumstances, they must perform a Lingbao Zhaijiao (a Daoist purification ritual) to atone before requesting their master to reissue the Fulu.
- If the loss occurs due to unforeseen events like war, floods, or fires, the ritual may be waived for direct replacement.
- Those who neglect to request a replacement when required will be judged under the Nine Punishments Law of the Nether Capital's Green Maiden.
Sixth, masters must not deceive disciples, extort excessive wealth, or act with insatiable greed. Violations will be punished under the Three Punishments Law.
Seventh, disciples who act willfully and disregard their master's teachings will be sentenced under the Eternal Night Law of the Nine Netherworlds.
These precepts reflect the Daoist emphasis on master-disciple ethics: disciples must show reverence and provide support, while masters must prioritize the Dao (the Way) and avoid greed. All transgressions incur corresponding punishments in the underworld, embodying the Daoist concept of "inherited consequences" (karmic retribution).
This scripture passage discusses the proper protocols for using the "Supreme Three Primes Household Protection Talisman" (Wushang Sanyuan Zhenzhai Linglu), a type of Daoist talisman (fulu) for warding off evil spirits and safeguarding homes.
The text states: When one becomes aware of having committed transgressions, one should immediately seek out a Daoist priest (fashi) to confess and repent sincerely, thereby atoning for the misdeeds. Only through such genuine repentance can the offenses be absolved. Failure to follow this procedure will result in judgment according to the "Three Penal Statutes" (Sanxing Lü), the three-tiered disciplinary code in Daoist precepts.
The passage further cites regulations from the "Jade Department's Supreme Three Heavens Correct Law Statutes" (Wushang Santian Yusi Zhengfa Lü), the highest celestial judicial code, which prohibits priests from exploiting disciples' circumstances to demand material benefits. Violations of this principle will be punished under the "Nine Underworld Penal Statutes" (Youdu Jiuxing Lü), the nine severe punishments administered in the netherworld.
The passage emphasizes two core principles: first, devotees must repent with sincere hearts, and second, priests must strictly uphold the precepts. These constitute fundamental requirements that must be observed when employing the "Supreme Three Primes Household Protection Talisman."
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5c0055); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback