《北極真武佑聖真君禮文》
About this page. The original text of 《北極真武佑聖真君禮文》 (Dongshen 洞神部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 8 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Vol. 1
This scripture is a ritual text from Daoism for venerating the True Martial Emperor of the North Pole (also known as the Dark Heavenly Sovereign), with the following key contents:
First, it outlines the proper conduct for conducting the ceremony: The celestial realm is vast and distant, beyond the reach of ordinary speech, and can only be connected through sincere devotion. The True Martial Emperor possesses boundless divine power, radiating auspicious light that shelters all beings. Now, with utmost reverence, devotees set up an altar, burn incense, and play sacred music, praying for the deity's descent to eradicate sins and grant blessings.
This is followed by three devotional passages of "Wholehearted Homage and Submission":
The first passage extols the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (one of the Three Pure Ones, the highest deities in Daoism), describing his governance over the celestial realms and establishment of the teachings. He expounds the Dharma in the Palace of Fivefold Radiance, with a single precious pearl containing the entire cosmos.
The second passage venerates the Celestial Worthy of Numinous Treasure (the second of the Three Pure Ones), calling him the embodiment of the Dao. Residing on the Seven Jewels Terrace in the Shangqing (Upper Clarity) realm, he oversees the scriptures of the Three Caverns (Dongzhen, Dongxuan, Dongshen), capable of delivering sentient beings and protecting the nation.
The third passage praises the Celestial Worthy of the Dao and Its Virtue (the third of the Three Pure Ones, known as Lord Lao), celebrating his infinite transformations. As the master of teachings and savior, he can revive the dead and exorcise evil spirits.
These contents reveal the basic structure of Daoist worship rituals: first expressing sincere devotion, then extolling the deities' majestic virtues, and finally seeking their protection. The text employs distinctive Daoist terminology such as "sacred Qi (Fanqi)" and "teachings of the Three Vehicles (Sanjiao)"—referring to progressive stages of Daoist cultivation—reflecting core theological concepts and the systematic practice of Daoist spiritual development.
This scripture primarily recounts the origins and merits of Zhenwu the Great Emperor (also known as Xuantian Shangdi), along with the associated repentance ritual. Here is a simplified interpretation:
[The Origins of Zhenwu the Great Emperor]
Zhenwu the Great Emperor is an incarnation of Lord Laozi (one of the Three Pure Ones, the highest deities in Daoism), who first manifested divine signs in the legendary land of Jingle, where Zhenwu cultivated his practice. His sacred father is Taichu Zhenjun (True Lord of Primordial Beginning), and his sacred mother is Taiji Yuanjun (Primordial Lady of the Supreme Ultimate), both representing the cosmic origin. Zhenwu underwent over six million years of cultivation, receiving the "Qi of the Three Non-Beings" (the fundamental energies of Heaven, Earth, and Humanity) in the Moon Palace (Guanghan Gong), embodying the virtue of Heaven's strength and Earth's vast embrace.
[The Merits of Zhenwu]
1. He manifests in eighty-one forms to save sentient beings.
2. He patrols the Six Directions (the entire cosmos) to examine the good and evil deeds of all beings.
3. He specializes in subduing demons and protecting ordinary people.
4. The Jade Emperor conferred upon him the title "Zhenwu, the True Ruler of Heaven and Bringer of Blessings to the World."
[The Repentance Ritual]
The scripture emphasizes the first precept for cultivators: never scheme in secret or harm others for personal gain. Practitioners are to repent for any past transgressions through sincere devotion to Zhenwu the Great Emperor, seeking absolution for their sins.
[In Praise of Zhenwu]
The text concludes with a poetic eulogy to Zhenwu:
- He resides in the Palace of Desirelessness in the Great Brahma Heaven (the highest Daoist celestial realm).
- Through sixty-seven cycles of the seasons, he accomplished three thousand meritorious deeds.
- As a descendant of immortals, he can transform into countless forms.
- His majestic presence is beyond description, yet he vows to deliver all beings from suffering.
(Note: In the text, "Qi" refers to primordial energy, and the "Three Officials" denote the celestial bureaucracy of Heaven, Earth, and Water.)
This passage from the Daoist scripture Liturgy of the True Martial Lord of the North Pole contains confessional prayers and hymns venerating the True Martial Emperor (Zhenwu). It comprises three main sections:
1. Confession of Karmic Offenses from Killing:
The text states that the second precept of cultivation prohibits taking life to satisfy carnal desires. The penitent reflects on transgressions committed across multiple lifetimes, now earnestly confessing before the High Pure Ones (gaozhen, exalted deities) to seek the Dao's merciful forgiveness. The verse "Slaying creatures to fill our mouths - such boundless karmic burdens cannot be escaped" expresses profound remorse, as the devotee takes refuge in the High Pure Ones to dissolve these karmic obstructions.
2. Hymns to the True Martial Emperor:
The text extols the majestic virtue of Zhenwu (also known as the Mysterious Heavenly Emperor), depicting him enthroned upon five-colored clouds in the Palace of Eight Scenes (Bajing Gong), where he hears mortal supplications and understands worldly suffering. Within seven days he can eradicate demonic influences and liberate lost souls. Hailed as "the Heavenly Guardian True Martial, the World-Governing God of Blessings," his divine powers enable him to descend at the Jade Emperor's command to exterminate evil, purging all malign forces within a week before returning to his celestial post guarding the northern quadrant.
3. Confession of Sexual Transgressions:
The third cultivation precept forbids licentiousness that defiles one's true nature and sullies spiritual energy. The penitent acknowledges past violations, now sincerely repenting through the verse "Foul debauchery damages upright Qi - such boundless karmic burdens cannot be escaped," again seeking the High Pure Ones' absolution.
4. Further Veneration of Zhenwu:
As foremost among the Four Sages (si sheng, supreme guardian deities), Zhenwu commands the immortal host wielding sacred talismans (fulu) and precious seals that inevitably vanquish evil. Vivid iconographic details describe him with flowing dark hair, brandishing a divine sword to enact esoteric incantations while marshaling celestial forces like the Heavenly Gang stars and Taiyi deities. Even local earth gods obey his directives, as demons meeting his gaze are obliterated by thunderbolts.
The recurrent honorific titles - "Heavenly Guardian True Martial," "World-Governing God of Blessings," "Jade Void Imperial Preceptor," and "Mysterious Heavenly Emperor" - underscore Zhenwu's pivotal role in Daoism as the paramount exorcistic deity who subdues evil and safeguards nations.
This scripture is a liturgical text used by Daoist devotees to confess their transgressions before the Perfected Warrior Great Emperor (also known as the Dark Heaven Supreme Emperor). It primarily contains three key aspects:
First is the repentance regarding cultivation precepts. The text mentions three important commandments:
1. The Fourth Precept: One must not undermine others' success or sow discord in relationships
2. The Fifth Precept: One must not slander virtuous people or boast of one's own abilities
3. The Sixth Precept: One must not indulge in excessive drinking or violate dietary restrictions by consuming meat
The devotee reflects on having broken these precepts throughout multiple lifetimes, and now sincerely repents before the Perfected Warrior Great Emperor, seeking forgiveness.
Second is the praise of the Perfected Warrior Great Emperor's majestic virtue (De). The text describes his iconic attributes:
- A thousand-zhang tall form crowned with the Three Platforms stars (important Daoist constellations)
- Governing the Xu and Wei constellations, embodying the essence of water and fire Qi
- Riding a green dragon (qingqiu) and black steed (xuanjun), capable of infinite transformations
- Traveling between the Golden Palace (celestial court) and Mount Kunlun
- With disheveled hair and bare feet, radiating solemn majesty, able to arrange constellations, recite incantations, and subdue demons
Finally comes the expression of devotion. The devotee wholeheartedly worships this "Jade Void Preceptor and Minister, Dark Heaven Supreme Emperor," extolling his boundless supernatural powers to manifest countless transformations. The text praises how he protects beings throughout heaven and earth, subdues demonic forces, illuminates all ten directions with radiant light, and receives reverence from all celestial and human realms.
This scripture embodies the Daoist cultivation principles of confessing transgressions and upholding precepts, as well as the belief in obtaining salvation through deity veneration. As the guardian deity of the northern direction, the Perfected Warrior Great Emperor holds significant status in Daoism for subduing evil spirits, protecting the nation, and blessing the people.
This scripture is a liturgical text of repentance addressed by Daoist devotees to the Perfected Warrior Emperor (also known as the Mysterious Heavenly Emperor). The main content consists of several sections:
1. Repentance for the sin of greed:
- The text warns that indulgence in wine and meat along with insatiable greed creates karmic obstacles difficult to escape
- Devotees sincerely repent before the Perfected Warrior Emperor, seeking absolution for these transgressions
- Describes the majestic presence of the Perfected Warrior Emperor: enthroned in the northern direction (Ren-Gui position), attended by deities like the Thunder God, Lightning Mother, Wind Lord and Rain Master, whose arrival parts clouds and brings frost
2. Repentance for the sin of avarice:
- References the seventh precept of spiritual cultivation prohibiting greed and miserliness
- Devotees confess past transgressions of covetousness and seek pardon
3. Praise for the Perfected Warrior Emperor's virtues:
- The Perfected Warrior can dispel plagues, subdue demons, cure illnesses, and liberate wandering souls
- His power brings peace to the nation and wellbeing to all beings, his merits immeasurable
4. Repentance for the sin of bad associations:
- According to the eighth precept of spiritual cultivation, one must avoid associating with evil people or dwelling in impure places
- Devotees confess past violations of this principle
The recurring phrase "with wholehearted devotion we submit and worship" (Zhixin Guiming Li) is a standard Daoist liturgical formula expressing complete surrender to the honored deity. In Daoism, the Perfected Warrior Emperor is revered as the guardian deity of the north, possessing powers to subdue demons, protect the nation, and bless the people. Through repentance and worship, devotees seek divine forgiveness for their transgressions and blessings of good fortune.
This passage is from the Daoist scripture Liturgical Text for the Worship of the True Martial Perfected Lord of the North Pole, which primarily describes the ritual veneration of the True Martial Emperor (also known as the Dark Heaven Emperor), an important guardian deity in Daoism responsible for subduing demons, protecting sentient beings, and upholding cosmic order.
The scripture conveys that the True Martial Emperor possesses the power to eradicate malevolent forces, reward virtue and punish wickedness, assist Heaven in maintaining the Dao (the Way), relieve human suffering, prolong life, and bestow blessings upon the people. Revered as the "Imperial Preceptor of the Jade Void, Dark Heaven Emperor," he patrols the celestial realms to eliminate rebellion and inspects the Ten Directions and sacred grottoes to evaluate the conduct of immortals. Stern yet compassionate, he both metes out justice against depravity and records meritorious deeds, extending his grace universally.
The text then transitions to a confessional section based on the ninth and tenth precepts of Daoist cultivation. The ninth precept mandates loyalty, filial piety, sincerity, and benevolence, while the tenth requires dignified speech and conduct. The practitioner reflects on potential transgressions of these precepts across lifetimes and, through sincere worship of the True Martial Emperor, seeks absolution through the grace of the Dao.
Subsequent verses further extol the deity's majestic virtue: his divine manifestations are attended by tortoise-serpent companions and dragon-beast escorts; his sacred presence permeates the land, receiving veneration since antiquity; he brings forth healing springs and celestial benevolence. Temples built in gratitude for his blessings span the realm, with successive emperors bestowing honors that amplify his sacred virtue.
The liturgy concludes by paying homage to the Ten Directional deities, including the Emperor of Eastern Florescence, the Star Lords of the Southern Dipper, the Northern Pole Star Sovereign, the Western Numinous Mother, and celestial bodies like the sun, moon, and stars—all governing karmic retribution or lifespan. These deities inhabit heaven, earth, blessed lands, and sacred mountains, culminating in the sacred invocation of the "Ten Directional Numinous Treasure Heavenly Worthy."
This scripture is a liturgical text in Daoism addressed to the Perfected Warrior of the North Pole, the Holy Protector (an important Daoist deity also known as the Dark Emperor of Heaven). It consists of three main sections:
First is the reverent praise of the Great Emperor Zhenwu and his divine guardians. The text describes how Zhenwu governs the Xu and Wei constellations among the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions, commands the forces of water and fire, yin and yang, and oversees the celestial and terrestrial pivots (the cosmic axes). Attended by jade maidens, golden boys, and other celestial retinue, he wields imperial banners symbolizing his authority. The Star Lords of Kui and Gang (from the Big Dipper) guide his way, while the Six Ding and Six Jia (Daoist guardian generals), Eight Killers, Five Thunders, and numerous divine officials stand in protection. The prayer asks these deities to bestow their joyful blessings and protective power.
The second section is a confession of transgressions. Devotees reflect on their endless cycles of rebirth through countless kalpas, ensnared by sensual pleasures, hypocrisy, and cunning, tormented by the seven emotions and six desires, with the ten evil karmas (Buddhist ten unwholesome deeds) growing ever deeper. Specific faults are enumerated: wavering faith, indulgence in meat and worldly fame, scheming minds, covering up mistakes, slandering scriptures, deceiving others, and disrespect toward heaven and earth. There is fear that such actions may lead to rebirth in wretched realms, reduction of heavenly blessings and lifespan, or suffering in hell.
The final section expresses vows. The prayer beseeches Zhenwu to open the gates of compassion, eradicate the ten evils and karmic obstructions arising from the six roots (eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, and mind), resolve grievances accumulated over hundreds of lifetimes and three generations, and enable sincere repentance. Ultimately, devotees take refuge in the Three Supreme Treasures (Dao, scriptures, and masters) while vowing to universally deliver all beings.
The concluding phrase "We invoke the Celestial Worthy of Universal Transformation Through Thunderclaps" calls upon the supreme thunder deity to amplify the efficacy of repentance. The entire text exemplifies the Daoist practice of seeking divine protection through confessing transgressions and making virtuous vows.
This passage is the vow text and dedication prayer from the Daoist scripture Liturgy of the Perfected Warrior of the North Pole, containing ten benevolent aspirations and reverent praises to the divine.
The ten universal vows for delivering all beings are:
1. May heaven and earth remain eternally pure and peaceful
2. May the emperor enjoy longevity for ten thousand years
3. May nine generations of ancestors ascend to the celestial realms
4. May the underworld (Fengdu) cease its judgments of departed souls
5. May the two energies (Yin-Yang) harmoniously circulate
6. May the five grains flourish abundantly
7. May warfare forever cease
8. May the four seasons be free from pestilence
9. May all beings be liberated from karmic bondage
10. May all Dao practitioners attain immortality
Following this comes contrition and cultivation resolve:
These ten great vows form virtuous connections while repenting for all sentient beings' transgressions. The practitioner vows to accomplish the supreme Dao (Wushang Dadao), beseeching heaven to witness mortal sincerity. With compassion as the ferryboat, may all beings reach the shore of Dao. Praising the merits of deities while repenting immeasurable offenses, the prayer wishes all existence may realize the wondrous Dao.
The dedication concludes:
Chanting sacred names erases countless kalpas of misfortune, while reciting true titles increases blessings of longevity. Such merits surpass verbal description—through proper Daoist liturgy (Keyi), sincere repentance is offered. Believing heaven is never distant when human hearts communicate, the prayer implores the Great Compassionate Ones to pity sentient beings and absolve past transgressions. May virtuous deeds be recorded in celestial registers (Danshu Bijian), bringing family safety, longevity, and ancestral liberation from the underworld. Thus all blessings are obtained, calamities dispelled, with divine protection ensuring smooth endeavors. The passage culminates in reverent bows and chanting the sacred title "Infinite Blessings of the Celestial Worthy," extolling inconceivable merits.
Note: "Fengdu" refers to the Daoist underworld; "two energies" denotes Yin-Yang; "nine ancestors" indicates nine generations of forebears; "celestial registers" (Danshu Bijian) are Daoist records of virtuous deeds. These vows embody Daoism's religious ideal of universal salvation.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5c0213); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback