《太上洞神玄妙白猿真經》
About this page. The original text of 《太上洞神玄妙白猿真經》 (Dongshen 洞神部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 9 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
The "Divine Archery Method of the Six Jia Spirits" recorded in the Supreme Cavern-Spirit Mysterious White Ape Scripture is a Daoist ritual practice that describes how to harness the power of the Six Jia Generals (Daoist guardian deities) to perform supernatural marksmanship.
This esoteric method centers on:
The ritual's primary effect involves invoking celestial assistance through incantations to summon the Six Jia and Six Ding spirits (heavenly soldiers and generals), along with the Star Lord of Celestial Archers (deity governing archery). This enables arrows to hit any target with perfect accuracy—whether east, west, north, south, above or below—according to the archer's will.
Preparation requires careful attention to timing and materials:
- Timing: The ritual must be performed on a Jiazi day (first day of the 60-day cycle)
- Offerings: Standard provisions include dried venison, salt, tea, wine, seasonal fruits, purified water, high-quality incense, spirit money, paper effigies (ritual paper offerings), plus small bowls of ox blood, goat blood, and pig blood
- Special offerings: Ox heart, black pig liver, white goat head, and fresh carp
- Ritual implements: A multicolored cloth bag and cinnabar brush
The operational procedure unfolds as follows:
At midnight (23:00-01:00), the practitioner begins by holding the colored bag in the left hand and the brush in the right. Facing each cardinal direction in turn, they recite the incantation forty-nine times while drawing forty-nine breaths of Qi, exhaling each onto both cloth and brush. After completing the talismanic inscriptions, these are placed on the altar until the fifth watch (03:00-05:00). Finally, the talismans are stored in a plain cloth bag and hung in the sacred chamber.
For practical application:
The practitioner selects directionally corresponding talismans, holding an arrow in the left hand and the talisman in the right. After reciting the incantation seven times, they draw seven breaths of Qi to exhale upon both arrow and talisman. The arrow is then wiped clean before release.
The Six Jia talismans require specific production methods:
- Different colored cloths (blue, yellow, red, etc.) are used according to the ten-day cycle (Jia Yin period, Jia Chen period, etc.)
- Cloth dimensions vary from four to seven cun (Chinese inches)
- Talismans are inscribed while facing corresponding directions and drawing Qi
- All must be completed during the night of a Jiazi day
- Additionally, 120 thin white paper talismans are prepared—each three cun three fen long and six fen wide
- These similarly require forty-nine recitations and forty-nine Qi exhalations during inscription
These talismans are normally enshrined in cloth bags within the sacred chamber. The entire ritual synthesizes Daoist talismanic arts, astral deity veneration, and Five Phase directional theory, exemplifying the meticulous ceremonial precision characteristic of Daoist magical practice.
This scripture describes methods for crafting special ritual implements and refining elixirs of immortality, divided into two main sections:
The first section details the making of divine arrows:
The process begins at dawn on a Gengshen day (an important Daoist fasting day), where six artisans must craft arrow shafts in a purified space, completing 120 arrows within three days. The craftsmen must maintain silence while working according to the Liujia directional system (a Daoist spatial arrangement). On the Dingmao day, they then affix arrowheads to the shafts. These completed arrows are placed on an altar for consecration during the night of a Jiazi day. Additionally, a special "diaozi" (likely a type of ritual implement) must be hung in the sacred chamber (a space for deity worship).
The second section explains elixir refinement and the forging of a Blue Dragon Sword:
The process requires gathering rare materials including owl eyes collected in the twelfth lunar month, translucent realgar, cinnabar, and other substances. These ingredients must be ground between the mao and wu hours (5am-1pm) while silently reciting incantations. When forming the pills, one must face northwest while chanting mantras and take them with purified water. After consuming the "Nine Lights Elixir" for nine consecutive days, on the ninth night one must draw a "Pure Vision Talisman" (jingyan fu). The next morning, washing the eyes with talisman-infused water grants the ability to perceive spirits throughout heaven and earth. With this vision, one may select spiritually capable spirits to gather the "Eight Minerals" (ba shi) and "Five Metals" (wu jin) from sacred mountain grottoes. These materials then become the components for forging the Blue Dragon Sword capable of commanding spirits. Consuming just one of these elixirs purportedly confers longevity and enables celestial travel to visit immortals in famous mountains.
Note: The described rituals and materials carry strong Daoist mystical elements. Modern readers should understand these represent ancient religious cultivation methods and should not be attempted without proper guidance.
This scripture describes a detailed method for refining and consuming the "Divine Elixir" (神丹), comprising three main components:
First are the incantations for elixir consumption. When taking the pill while wearing purified garments, one must recite: "Spiritual Vulture Raven Deity, the Celestial Emperor grants me bright eyes, cinnabar and orpache blended into elixir. Upon consuming nine pellets, my wisdom eye opens with penetrating clarity - celestial and terrestrial realms, human and spirit worlds, all become visible at a glance. You shall join palms and heed my commands." This is followed by using an "Eye-Purifying Talisman" (净眼符) with the chant: "Heavenly Eye Venerable Deity heed my summons, divine light penetrates this talisman's power, revealing the true forms of all celestial, earthly and spiritual beings."
Next comes the precise alchemical formula and preparation method. Required ingredients include six taels each of cinnabar, orpache, sulfur, realgar, and actinolite, plus eight taels each of borax, pengsha, mercury, and liusha. A half-catty silver vessel must be crafted, along with two gold leaves hammered from one tael of gold. The procedure involves: laying four taels of saltpeter at the vessel's base, placing one gold leaf, adding the eight mineral ingredients, covering with another gold leaf and four more taels of saltpeter. After cross-binding with silver wire and sealing, the vessel is further sealed with a clay mixture of gold-star stone, silver-star stone, and white earth.
Finally, the refining and consumption protocol. Bury the sealed vessel in a three-foot-six-inch deep earth pit, beginning refinement from the Winter Solstice. Daily, burn with thirty-six taels of charcoal while reciting sword incantations forty-nine times at dawn. Every fifteen days, pour 1.2 sheng of ashless wine over the alchemical furnace. On the day before Spring Begins, apply sixty-four taels of charcoal fire. The next morning, open the furnace to retrieve the elixir, then rebury it three feet six inches deep for three days to remove fiery toxicity. Grind into powder and form pills - consume one daily with purified water while chanting for 360 consecutive days to achieve immortality and invulnerability.
(Note: The phrase "急急如律令" is a common Daoist incantation coda meaning "immediately effective as law commands"; "jade seal methods" (玉诀) refer to Daoist mudras or hand-seals used in cultivation.)
The Taishang Dongshen Xuanmiao Baiyuan Zhenjing (Authentic Scripture of the Mysterious White Ape) documents a series of incantations and ritual procedures in Daoist alchemical practice, comprising six key stages:
First is the "Sealing the Medicine Incantation," a preparatory ritual before alchemical work. The Daoist holds medicinal incense with both hands, recites the spell seven times, and pours libation wine. The incantation conveys: "I shall refine the elixir from eight minerals (ba shi). May the Eight Deities guard the furnace, barring the intrusion of malign Qi (vital energy). I act by Heaven's mandate—no selfish desire shall taint this work. Transgressors will face severe punishment."
Next comes the "Circumambulation Furnace Incantation," chanted while walking around the alchemical vessel: "As I refine the elixir, I patrol this sacred furnace. The Eight Deities accompany my steps—no evil breath may trespass. Should spirits steal the elixir, they shall be decapitated and annihilated. Guard my furnace well, that this elixir may form by the Celestial Emperor's decree."
The "Opening the Furnace Incantation" is used when unsealing the vessel: "The elixir is complete. Reverently, I invite the Eight Deities to witness this unveiling. No demonic presence may approach. Any ghost, specter, or spirit daring to offend shall be instantly eradicated—thieves of my elixir shall meet calamity."
During extraction, the "Retrieving the Elixir Incantation" is performed: "The Celestial Emperor grants me fine wine to anoint this furnace. Eight Deities, partake of these offerings and dwell here as eternal guardians. All spirits attempting violation shall turn to ashes; every malignant force is banished."
The "Expelling Fire Toxins Method" details detoxification: "Eight Deities, oversee this elixir as its fiery toxins disperse. When auspicious clouds appear, the purification is complete. Those who steal or damage my elixir shall perish without exception."
Finally, the "Elixir Consumption Incantation" and ingestion method describe: "This luminous elixir resonates with the Dao (the Way). It contains the Primordial Qi of Heaven (Tianyi Zhenqi), circulating without cease. Forged by cosmic transformation, consuming it grants longevity and ascension to the Jade Capital (Yu jing)." The elixir is ground into powder, mixed with glutinous rice flour to form 360 pills for daily uninterrupted consumption. Holding a pill in the left hand and water in the right, one silently recites seven times before blowing Qi (vital energy) into the mixture and swallowing.
The scripture concludes with sword-forging instructions: On a Wu-Wu day (fifth earthly branch), summon artisans to craft the mold. While circling the mold, form the Jade Mudra (Yu jue) and chant until metal liquefaction completes. The incantation states: "I smelt the Five Metals (gold, silver, copper, iron, tin) with the Six Ding and Six Jia Generals and Eight Deities' power, forging my Azure Dragon Sword."
(Note: The phrase "急急如律令" (jí jí rú lǜ lìng) is a standard Daoist incantation closing meaning "Execute swiftly as decreed." "Eight Deities" refer to directional guardians; "Jade Mudra" denotes a specific hand seal in Daoist practice.)
This scripture meticulously documents the Daoist ritual process and incantations for forging divine swords, representing ancient esoteric methods of crafting ritual implements. The key elements include:
The sacred sword requires sixty-four taels of vajra gold, with a blade length of three chi (about 1 meter) and a hilt of six cun (about 20 cm), totaling three chi six cun. The blade's widest point measures three cun four fen (about 11 cm), tapering to one cun two fen (about 4 cm) at the tip. Upon completion, the sword must be wrapped in a blue silk pouch and hung in the sacred chamber.
The forging ceremony must commence on a Jiazi day:
1. Construct a smelting furnace three chi six cun high, placing the sword mold at its center
2. Offer daily vegetarian meals, tea, wine, and seasonal fruits while burning incense
3. Maintain the fire with twenty-four taels of charcoal, adjusting the flame intensity in stages
4. Circumambulate the furnace with the left hand forming the Jade Seal mudra (specific hand gesture) and the right hand forming the Ziwen Seal
5. Recite the incantation forty-nine times, blowing forty-nine mouthfuls of "Celestial Gate Qi" (heavenly spiritual energy) into the furnace
6. Quench the furnace fire every fifteen days, completing one full sixty-day cycle
The scripture contains several crucial incantations:
1. Sword-forging chant: Summons the Azure Dragon's true Qi to hasten the dragon-sword's completion
2. Furnace-circumambulation chant: Invokes divine protection to imbue the sword with sacred power
3. Fire-quenching chant: Calls upon the Six Jia and Six Ding guardian deities to shield the sword from malign influences
The phrase "urgently urgent as the law commands" (jiji rulüling) concludes these incantations, a standard Daoist formula indicating immediate execution of the divine decree. The entire ritual emphasizes the fusion of specific timings, orientations, mantras, and mudras to infuse the sword with supernatural capabilities like "traversing ten thousand li instantly" and "slaying adversaries."
Note: Such ritual implement crafting belongs to secret Daoist magical traditions. Modern readers should appreciate its cultural significance rather than attempt imitation.
This passage details Daoist ritual methods for furnace activation, sword casting, and the creation of Five Borrowing Talismans:
Furnace Activation Ceremony:
- When consecrating the furnace, form the Jade Seal mudra with the left hand while holding 1.2 sheng (approximately 600ml) of pure wine in the right hand.
- Circle the furnace seven times while reciting incantations, inhaling seven breaths of Qi, then pour the wine into the furnace.
- Choose a Jiazi day (first in the 60-day cycle) for activation, reciting: "I now activate this furnace, summoning the Eight Divine Generals to descend. Drive away malicious spirits—none shall trespass. May the Azure Dragon remain perpetually on guard, stabilizing the True Dao alongside me, never departing my presence. By the decree of the Supreme Venerable Sovereign, let this be swiftly accomplished!"
- During activation, maintain the Jade Seal mudra with the left hand while forming the Ziwen hand seal with the right. Recite the incantation forty-nine times, then inhale forty-nine breaths from the Celestial Gate direction and exhale them into the furnace.
Sword Case Construction:
- On a Dingmao morning, commission artisans to craft the scabbard.
- First purify with incense, reciting seven incantations while exhaling seven breaths of Qi onto the wood.
- During construction, the artisan chants: "Divine Azure Dragon Sword, protected by Eight Deities. The Azure Dragon manifests its awesome power, slaying demons and malevolent spirits. Beheading adversaries, traversing thousands of miles in an instant. By the urgent celestial ordinance!"
Sword Usage Protocols:
- When journeying to sacred mountains or dangerous territories, grasp the sword with closed eyes while reciting seven incantations. Hearing wind and rain signals the spell's activation—upon opening eyes, one arrives instantly at the destination.
- The incantation: "I embark on travels, the Azure Dragon accompanies. Eight deities support, arriving in moments. Thousands of miles traversed in a finger-snap. Where the mind intends, dragon spirits never cease. By the urgent celestial ordinance!"
- Daily storage requires a blue silk pouch hung in the sacred chamber (spirit altar room).
- The sword sounds warnings: one chime signals visiting kin; two indicates acquaintances; three foretells minor misfortunes or litigation; four reveals demonic interference; five to seven chimes warn of imminent catastrophe requiring immediate retreat.
Five Borrowing Talismans (Wujia Fu):
1. Water-Borrowing Talisman: Inscribed on six-inch black silk, stored in black pouch, channeling Northern Qi (Water phase)
2. Wood-Borrowing Talisman: Eight-inch green silk, green pouch, channeling Eastern Qi (Wood phase)
3. Fire-Borrowing Talisman: Eight-inch red silk, red pouch, channeling Southern Qi (Fire phase)
4. Metal-Borrowing Talisman: (Text incomplete; by convention: white silk, channeling Western Qi (Metal phase))
(Note: These talismans "borrow" the Five Phases' protective energies—the character "假" (jiǎ) here denotes "borrowing" or "harnessing" elemental forces.)
This scripture elucidates the Daoist practice of the "Five Transformations" (wujia), detailing specific methods for shape-shifting arts:
First, prepare two types of talismans (fulu):
1. White Talisman: Drawn on nine-inch white silk, placed in a white cloth bag, and positioned in the west (representing Metal Phase Qi)
2. Yellow Talisman: Drawn on five-inch yellow silk, placed in a yellow cloth bag, and positioned at the center (representing Earth Phase Qi)
Next are the five transformation incantations corresponding to the organs:
[Kidney Transformation] The kidneys store Jing (essence), the origin of life. When Yin and Yang harmonize, all things transform. Corresponding to celestial water, transmitted through oral formulas. The Celestial Emperor grants me divine will to transform with all things. Swiftly as the cosmic decree!
[Heart Transformation] The heart stores Shen (spirit), containing Fire's essence. Inner and outer resonate, enabling infinite transformations. Practitioners of this method become impervious to water and fire, unharmed when entering flames. Swiftly as the cosmic decree!
[Liver Transformation] The liver stores the ethereal soul (hun), which transforms into circulating Qi. Corresponding to celestial wood that generates all things. Practitioners may borrow plants to alter form, appearing and disappearing at will. Swiftly as the cosmic decree!
[Lung Transformation] The lungs store the corporeal soul (po), belonging to pure Yin. Corresponding to the Metal Star (Venus), capable of ultimate transformation. Shapeshifting with objects, journeying afar for longevity. Swiftly as the cosmic decree!
[Spleen Transformation] The spleen stores wisdom, corresponding to the Earth Star. One thing transforms into myriad forms, manifesting at will. May appear in multiple bodies, journeying spiritually to the underworld. Swiftly as the cosmic decree!
Specific practice methods:
1. Choose corresponding days (Water: Renzi day, Fire: Wuwu day, etc.)
2. Burn incense, hold purified water in both hands, pass it over incense while reciting the incantation 49 times
3. Inhale Qi from the corresponding direction 49 times, exhale into the water and drink
4. Left hand forms the Gang mudra (special hand seal), right hand forms the Ziwen mudra, while stepping the Gang and Dou constellations (special footwork)
5. Practice continuously for 100 days. At midnight, hold corresponding objects (e.g., wood for Wood transformation) and brush while chanting 49 times
6. Exhale 49 breaths onto silk before drawing the talisman, then enshrine it on the altar until dawn
7. Finally, place the talisman in a colored bag and hang it in a quiet room. When using, wear it on the head while chanting 7 times
8. During activation, inhale directional Qi and exhale over the entire body. After stepping the constellation patterns, toss an object and depart without looking back
(Note: The phrase "Swiftly as the cosmic decree" is a common Daoist incantation conclusion meaning "immediately execute this command.")
This scripture expounds the Daoist practice methods and supernatural powers associated with the Big Dipper's seven stars (Tanlang, Jumen, Lucun, Wenqu, Lianzhen, Wuqu, Pojun). The text divides into three main sections:
First comes an introduction to the seven stars. These celestial bodies serve as important heavenly luminaries that assist the North Star in regulating cosmic movement. They possess the power to dispel calamities and epidemics, and enable practitioners to achieve invisibility. When reciting incantations, one must maintain intense focus and speed (concluding with the standard ritual phrase "urgently, urgently, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances").
The text then details the cultivation method: During the seventh night of each lunar month at midnight, prepare seven silk cloth segments of specific dimensions. Holding the silk in the left hand and a talisman in the right, face north while reciting the mantra forty-nine times. Inhale and exhale qi forty-nine times onto the writing brush and silk while visualizing the Big Dipper's constellation pattern. Continue this practice until the fifth watch (before dawn), then perform incense offerings the following evening combined with bugang (the Daoist ritual pacing of the stars, a form of Yu steps). Persistent practice for one hundred days yields miraculous spiritual powers.
The scripture enumerates each star's unique capabilities:
- Jumen: Can move mountains and drain seas, transform physical forms, and travel ten thousand miles daily
- Lucun: Can conceal entire armies, manipulate the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water), and traverse the netherworld
- Wenqu: Can alter appearances, reverse day and night, and command spirits
- Lianzhen: Can tame wild beasts, summon winds and rain, and achieve invisibility
- Wuqu: Can hide a million soldiers, cause enemy forces to descend into chaos, and traverse vast distances instantly
- Pojun: Can shatter enemy formations and render one's own troops invisible to adversaries
The text concludes by mentioning how the eight trigrams (Qian, Kun, Kan, Zhen, Xun, Li, Gen, Dui) deities can provide battlefield assistance. When combined with the sixty-four hexagrams' power, these forces can throw enemy troops into disarray while allowing one's own army to move undetected.
All these cultivation methods require strict ritual adherence, employing standard Daoist techniques like incantation recitation, star-pacing, and talisman drawing to attain supernatural abilities. The scripture exemplifies the Daoist integration of astral veneration with esoteric practice.
This scripture records a Daoist talismanic ritual for exorcism and protection. Here's a modern interpretation:
[Overview] This passage describes the taboos and ritual methods for using talismans (Fulu). If anyone secretly observes the practitioner's "spirit troops" (referring to Daoist guardian deities), they will suffer retribution through death or blindness. The ritual must be performed at midnight on the winter solstice.
[Detailed Procedure]
1. Preparation Phase: During the third watch of the night (11 PM to 1 AM) on the winter solstice, hold the cloth for drawing talismans in the left hand and the brush in the right. Stand facing a specific direction, recite the incantation 49 times, then inhale and exhale Qi (vital energy) 49 times onto both the cloth and brush.
2. Offering Phase: Place the prepared ritual implements on the altar as offerings until the fifth watch (3-5 AM). Afterwards, store them in corresponding colored bags and hang them at the eight directions of the sacred chamber.
3. Ritual Performance: The next day, hold the ritual implements in the left hand and a sword in the right. Recite the incantation seven times, inhale and exhale Qi seven times onto the cloth and sword, then perform the ritual steps known as "treading the celestial patterns" (a Daoist ritual footwork). The scripture states this practice will never fail to manifest results.
[Talisman Specifications] The text details requirements for eight types of talismans:
- Qian (Heaven) Talisman: White cloth, four inches, stored in white bag
- Kan (Water) Talisman: Black cloth, six inches, stored in black bag
- Gen (Mountain) Talisman: Yellow cloth, five inches, stored in yellow bag
- Zhen (Thunder) Talisman: Blue cloth, eight inches, stored in blue bag
- Xun (Wind) Talisman: Blue cloth, eight inches, stored in blue bag
- Li (Fire) Talisman: Red cloth, seven inches, stored in red bag
- Kun (Earth) Talisman: Yellow cloth, five inches, stored in yellow bag
- Dui (Lake) Talisman: White cloth, nine inches, stored in white bag
(Note: The mentioned Bagua (Eight Trigrams) directions each have corresponding colors and size requirements, which are standard specifications in Daoist talismanic practice.)
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5c0255); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback