《先天玄妙玉女太上聖母資傳仙道》
About this page. The original text of 《先天玄妙玉女太上聖母資傳仙道》 (Dongshen 洞神部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 7 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Vol. 1
Interpretation of The Primordial Mysterious Jade Maiden, the Supreme Holy Mother's Transmission of the Immortal Dao:
The Supreme Holy Mother (a revered Daoist deity) instructed Laozi: Humans are born from the Qi (vital energy) of heaven and earth. The clear Qi grants wisdom and benevolence, while turbid Qi leads to foolishness and violence. The wise cultivate their innate nature through practice, while the ignorant indulge desires and harm their vitality. Innate nature is the source of the body, and vitality its foundation. Thus, practitioners refine their bodies through the Ninefold Golden Elixir (Daoist alchemy), release the constraints of the Five Spirits (deities of the five organs), guide primordial Qi back to its origin, and sever the roots of affliction at the Three Passes (upper, middle, and lower Dantian). Through repeated cultivation, when the meridians become unobstructed and fetal breathing (primordial respiration) ceases, one may recognize their true nature and attain the immortal Dao.
Those who do not practice will be invaded by evil spirits, afflicted by countless ailments, and endlessly cycle through birth and death, suffering beyond description. The key to immortality lies in cultivating the heart—sincerity leads to the Dao; seeking the Way requires inner exploration—a tranquil mind naturally receives its teachings. Maintain stillness to learn true principles, accumulate emptiness to commune with the divine, and gradually approach the immortal path. If the mind is scattered, the spirit weary, the body restless, movements unbalanced, essence depleted, and senses distracted, even decades of seeking will only distance one from the Dao.
Human life is but a brief sojourn between heaven and earth. If one can regulate Qi, nurture the spirit, and persistently cultivate the true Dao, they will ultimately unite with heaven and earth in the Great Void (cosmic origin). Upon reaching the state of formless emptiness, one merges with the Dao, entering the supreme realm beyond shape and sound.
Laozi asked: "Now that I dwell in the mundane world, can I attain immortality while saving others?"
The Primordial Sovereign replied: "I possess secret Daoist methods transmitted only to sages. Practitioners may obtain longevity." Laozi inquired about their mysteries.
The Sovereign said: "The supreme Dao is profound and immeasurable—neither existent nor nonexistent, soundless and colorless, invisible and intangible, yet encompassing all creation. Those who attain it experience boundless states; its mystery resides within the human body yet defies comprehension. Understanding this constitutes the possession of mysterious De (Virtue)."
Laozi asked: "Does cultivating the Dao require specific methods?"
The Sovereign explained: "The Dao is the ultimate truth of empty penetration; techniques are the wondrous arts of transformation. The Dao employs techniques to save beings; humans comprehend the great Way through practice, gaining infinite adaptability. The essence of cultivation lies in Wuwei (non-action) and naturalness, while the secrets of arts manifest in Fulu (talismans) and Qi medicine (elixirs). Fulu represent celestial credentials condensed from the Three Radiances' Qi (sun, moon, stars)..."
This scripture elucidates the essential elements for achieving immortality through cultivation. The original text conveys:
The quintessential energies of the Five Phases (Wuxing) and the vital essence of earth coalesce into Qi (vital energy), which forms the foundation of Yin-Yang harmony and the spiritual nature of all things. Even when humans obtain partial cultivation methods, they still require talismans (Fulu) and elixirs to complete the path of Dao. These are secret treasures transmitted by the Supreme Holy Mother—those who master them may attain longevity and universal salvation.
Laozi (Laojun) states: The body serves as the vessel for cultivating Dao, while Qi constitutes the root of life. Sever the root and life ends; damage the vessel and the Dao dissipates. To cultivate immortality, one must stabilize the foundation of life and elevate spiritual attainment.
The Primordial Lord (Yuanjun) responds: The human body resembles unfired clay—prone to decay without refinement, destined for brevity without cultivation. Even with virtuous conduct (De) and transcendent spirit (Shen), none escape aging and death. Only elixirs can refine the physical form, and only talismans can summon divine beings. When deities return to their rightful stations, the mind attains clarity; when the body becomes fortified, primordial Qi stabilizes. Thus may one transform their constitution, perceive the formless, and reach the realm of longevity. Those who attain Dao remain unharmed even during cosmic calamities—such is the precious power of talismans and elixirs.
Laozi asks: When divine elixirs (Shendan) confer immortality, is this due to divine blessing or the medicine's efficacy?
The Primordial Lord explains: The achievement of longevity lies with the elixir, yet its preparation demands focused spiritual intent. Before alchemical practice, one must rectify the mind and avoid transgressions—only then will deities bless the process. Consuming the perfected elixir grants endless lifespan. But most mortals, trapped in ignorance, dismiss immortality as unattainable while daily courting destruction. For such individuals, even heaven cannot intervene. Divine elixirs not only bestow longevity but represent the world's supreme treasure. Yet this path is revealed only to destined recipients, never lightly disclosed.
As Laozi reverently seeks the essential teachings, the Primordial Lord gazes skyward with a resonant cry. Suddenly, auspicious purple clouds descend, and within five-colored radiance appears the immortal Juanzi (a legendary transcendent) attended by celestial retinues.
(This passage articulates the Daoist cultivation principle of "dual cultivation of form and spirit" (xingshen jianxiu), emphasizing the integration of talismans, elixirs, and mental refinement to achieve enduring life. Key concepts include Qi as the fundamental life-sustaining energy, Fulu as ritual implements inscribed with sacred symbols, and Shendan as alchemically prepared elixirs.)
This scripture recounts the story of the Mysterious Jade Maiden (a revered female immortal in Daoism) transmitting the methods of alchemical immortality to Laozi. The main content can be understood as follows:
The Mysterious Jade Maiden presented seventy-two secret texts on immortal techniques, including methods of huandan (cyclically refined elixir), fushui (water-based alchemy), and dagong jinye (liquid golden elixir preparation), which she imparted to Laozi. She emphasized that the path to immortality does not lie in sacrificing to spirits, daoyin exercises, incantations, or forced meditation, but rather in refining the divine elixir. Though the principle is simple, its practice is profoundly difficult.
The text focuses on the cultivation method of the "Golden Liquid Technique":
1. The alchemical口诀 (oral formula) mentions terms like "the Mysterious White generates the Golden Lord," describing the process of medicinal reactions
2. It details the specific types of "Five Talismans" (Mysterious White, Golden Essence, Flying Talisman, Golden Splendor, and Three-Five Azure Dragon Essence) and "Nine Elixirs" (nine types of cyclically transformed huandan)
3. It stresses that among the Nine Elixirs, the Golden Liquid is the most supreme—consuming it enables immediate ascension as a feathered immortal
4. Practitioners must first observe purification rituals for a full year and must possess the predestined connection to immortality ("the Register of the Mysterious") to receive this method
Finally, Laozi transmitted to Yin Xi (his disciple) the cultivation principle of "guarding the Three Treasures" (likely referring to jing [essence], qi [vital energy], and shen [spirit]). The entire text emphasizes that external alchemy (waidan) is the swift path to immortality, particularly extolling the immediate efficacy of the Golden Liquid elixir, while also noting the rigorous preparatory cultivation required.
This scripture elucidates the methods of cultivating both external and internal elixirs (Neidan/Waidan) in Daoist practice, along with the essential techniques of "Three-Oneness" cultivation.
The core of spiritual cultivation lies in grasping the fundamental principle of "Oneness" and maintaining upright virtue (De). Those who comprehend the Dao of Oneness can penetrate all phenomena. Practitioners must first sever worldly desires and enter a quiet chamber for cultivation, with the most crucial method being "refining the golden [essence] and consuming Qi" (breathing techniques to cultivate vital essence [Jing] and energy [Qi]).
The text states that true adepts attain the Dao through the Golden Elixir (Jindan) practice. The cultivation is divided into:
- External elixir (Waidan), created through the interaction of Yin-Yang energies (symbolized as the Yang dragon and Yin tiger, the wood's liquid and metal's essence)
- Internal elixir (Neidan), achieved by harmonizing breath - exhaling the old and inhaling the new - to circulate vital substances: from the Muddy Pellet Palace (Niwan) at the crown, to the Dantian below the navel, then to the Crimson Palace (Jianggong) in the heart, gathering the essences of the Five Phases (Wuxing) to nourish the entire body
For Dao cultivators:
- Perfecting the internal elixir extends longevity
- Perfecting the external elixir enables ascension to immortality
- The "Three-One Nine Contemplations" represent the key to internal cultivation
- The "Ninefold Golden Liquid" constitutes the highest achievement in external alchemy
Mastering both leads to realizing the Dao and attaining perfection
Specific cultivation methods include:
1. Reclining at midnight while maintaining the "firm grasp" hand-seal (Wogu)
2. Inhaling pure Qi slowly through the nose and exhaling gradually through the mouth
3. Maintaining focus on the "Three-Oneness" (the three Dantian energy centers)
4. Practicing "Nine Contemplations" (nine visualization techniques) in stillness to stabilize the spirit (Shen) and approach the immortal path
Regarding the vital locations in Three-Oneness cultivation:
- One inch behind the space between eyebrows is the Hall of Light (Mingtang), two inches the Chamber of Cavern (Dongfang), and three inches the Muddy Pellet Palace (Niwan, upper Dantian) - housing the Crimson Child called Primordial Ancestor (Yuanxian)
- The heart region contains the middle Dantian (Crimson Palace/Jianggong) - home to the True Man called Child Elixir (Zidan)
- Three inches below the navel lies the lower Dantian (Gate of Life/Mingmen) - containing the Infant called Primordial Yang (Yuanyang)
These three sacred chambers, each spanning three inches, constitute the essential sites for spiritual cultivation.
This scripture primarily elucidates the methods and states of cultivating the "Way of True Oneness" (Zhenyi zhi Dao), divided into several core sections:
First, it describes the practitioner's attire: wearing a red headscarf, red robe, and red shoes, symbolizing the "Threefold Oneness" (sanyi) - the unification of the upper, middle, and lower Dantian (energy centers). During practice, one should sit on a golden bed with jade armrests, using golden stoves and jade vessels to harmonize essential energies (Jing). Both day and night, maintain contemplation of the "Threefold Oneness" (the unity of vital energy, essence, and spirit), for this leads to longevity.
The progressive cultivation process unfolds as: Qi transforms into Jing (essence), Jing transforms into Shen (spirit), Shen manifests as the "infant" (a Neidan term denoting the appearance of primordial spirit), the infant matures into a "true person," ultimately becoming the "Crimson Child" (a body of pure Yang). It emphasizes that the true Dao lies in nurturing spirit rather than form. When primordial spirit cultivation reaches perfection, one transcends physical limitations, even gaining abilities to move mountains and fill seas.
The text identifies five major obstacles to Dao cultivation: eyes and ears chasing sensory pleasures, nose and mouth craving flavors, the body experiencing pain and itchiness, consciousness clinging to physical form, and the heart-mind sinking into sorrow. Practitioners are advised first to reduce desires and maintain pure intention. Rather than reading thousands of alchemical texts, focus single-mindedly on "guarding the One" (shouyi) - concentrating on the primordial Qi. Take emptiness as the body and non-action (Wuwei) as the mind, attaining the state of "body without body, mind without mind."
It then transmits the "Method of Nine Refinements by the Golden Truth of the Great Sun": a nine-level visualization practice:
1. Thought without evil
2. Thought of proper embodiment
3. Thought of governance attainment
4. Thought of great rectitude
5. Thought of ultimate rectitude
6. Thought of bodily rectitude
7. Thought of true rectitude
8. Thought of penetrating mystery
9. Thought of great penetration
Completing these nine refinements enables union with the sun's form and realization of the Great Dao. Finally, Laozi (Lord Lao) emphasizes that the root of practice lies in "stillness": Heaven's stillness brings stability, spirit's stillness enables transformation, human stillness yields longevity. In stillness, practice inner observation and inverted listening, controlling thoughts, speech, and action, contemplating that "formless form" (the invisible image of primordial existence).
[Key Term Explanations]
- Threefold Oneness (sanyi): The unification of upper, middle and lower Dantian, also representing the unity of Qi, Jing and Shen
- Crimson Child (chizi): The state of pure Yang primordial spirit without Yin
- Guarding the One (shouyi): Fundamental practice of concentrating on primordial Qi
- Visualization (cunsi): Essential Daoist practice refining spirit through contemplation of specific images or states
This scripture describes the process of Daoist cultivation for achieving immortality and the experiential states encountered, divided into several key phases:
The preparatory stage emphasizes purification: those seeking to cultivate stillness must first observe twenty-five days of ritual bathing and fasting to purify body and mind before entering the meditation chamber. Within this sacred space, practitioners may encounter various visionary tests—such as seeing crimson serpents coiling around their heart, the Queen Mother of the West descending, or manifestations of the Dao-body. These are manifestations of internal deities testing the cultivator's meditative stability. When such visions arise, one must neither panic nor respond, but maintain inner tranquility until the illusions naturally dissipate.
The text meticulously outlines the testing cycles during cultivation: at 25, 45, 60, 85 days, up to 180 days, celestial beings will administer trials. Remaining composed and unresponsive ensures safe passage, while yielding to fear constitutes failure, forfeiting the opportunity for enlightenment.
After 180 days, the chamber becomes naturally illuminated, granting prescience of fortune and misfortune, with clear internal perception of the Five Viscera and Six Bowels. At 280 days, all ailments vanish; after one year, physical scars disappear; upon completing a thousand days, practitioners attain the Zhenren (Perfected Person) state where form and spirit achieve sublime harmony.
The latter section features a dialogue between Lao Jun (deified Laozi) and Yin Xi. Lao Jun speaks of roaming beyond heaven and earth, while Yin Xi expresses his desire to follow. Lao Jun responds that although enlightened beings possess clairvoyance, clairaudience, and miraculous transformations, they remain unqualified to accompany his cosmic journeys. While Yin Xi's bone structure shows Daoist affinity, his cultivation remains insufficient for attaining the realm of spiritual metamorphosis.
Finally, Lao Jun reveals the essence of cultivation: all living forms are illusory, and life-death merely manifests Yin-Yang transformations. The Creator's profundity is unfathomable, while tangible phenomena reveal their functions more readily. This dialogue unveils the deeper truth—that cultivators must transcend form to perceive essential reality.
This passage describes how the Mysterious Jade Maiden of Primordial Heaven (a revered Daoist deity) transmitted the immortal Dao to Lord Lao (i.e., Laozi, one of the highest deities in Daoism):
At the initial stage of cultivation, thoughts arise and vanish like illusions. One must realize these phantoms share the same nature as life and death itself. Only by attaining this realization can one master the laws of transformation. If you diligently practice this Dao, harmonizing body and mind with nature, then I may guide you through various lands to spread the teachings.
Having spoken these words, the Jade Maiden transmitted the five thousand characters of the Daode Jing (Classic of the Way and Virtue) to Lord Lao. He particularly emphasized the essential practice of eliminating distracting thoughts, ceasing delusions, and maintaining stillness through "guarding the One" (shouyi) — the focused preservation of primordial Qi.
After completing the transmission, the Jade Maiden ascended into the sky, seated upon a lotus throne borne by auspicious clouds. Her body radiated five-colored light, with golden brilliance illuminating the ten directions, before she gradually rose and departed.
Notes:
1. "Guarding the One" (shouyi) is a crucial Daoist practice involving concentrated preservation of either primordial Qi or the original spirit (yuanshen)
2. "Five illuminations" refer to the divine lights of blue, yellow, red, white, and black, symbolizing the complete Five Phases (wuxing)
3. "Cloud-blossom" denotes the lotus throne supported by auspicious clouds, representing purity and non-attachment
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5c0265); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback