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《太上除三尸九蟲保生經》

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Dongshen 洞神部 1 volumes 6,797 characters

About this page. The original text of 《太上除三尸九蟲保生經》 (Dongshen 洞神部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 14 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

Vol. 1

太上除三尸九蟲保生經(并圖)夙一   三魂圖   呪三魂法 三魂在肝下狀如人形並著青衣内黄衣毎 月初三日十三日二十三日是夕棄身遊外 當須仰卧去枕伸足交手心上合目閉息三 叩齒三存心中有赤氣大如雞子從内出於 咽喉散布眞光覆身成火燒身使匝覺體微 熱即呼三魂名了微呪曰 紫微玄官中黄始青内鍊三魂胎光安寧 神寶玉室與我俱生不得妄動監者太靈 若欲飛行惟詣上清若有飢渇得飮玉精 爽靈護我 三台飬我 幽精保生 急急如律令勑 如此即魂神安静災患不生邪魔賔伏身寧 道成永無憂苦也七魄者隂邪之氣爲鬼也 能使行尸慳貪嫉妬惡夢咬鹵令人口是心 非遺精好色慕戀奢滛全無淳朴只以鬼行 心損物爲根隂闇㘿毒害人爲本常迷人貞 白之路使人入黑䦣之方好惡不好善習死 不習生求強人我壯恣口味昏濁多尸臰而 穢漏催人而急死圖人與祭祀也若能運鍊 元氣得丹閉固眞精使陽勝隂消無爲害也 毎夜卧時呪曰 吾授三皇 太極靈章 吞丹服氣 用去不祥 急急如律令勑 能如是即得眠卧安穩身體康強邪惡災横 永不敢近也 夫修行絶三尸者當先専精守道異於世人 然後服藥不然者徒自勞苦矣   七魄圖
Interpretation

Interpretation of the Taishang Chu Sanshi Jiuchong Baosheng Jing (Scripture of the Supreme One on Eliminating the Three Corpses and Nine Worms to Preserve Life)

[Method for Cultivating the Three Hun Souls]

Within the human body reside three hun souls (tai guang, shuang ling, you jing), dwelling beneath the liver. They appear as small figures clad in green outer robes and yellow inner garments. On the third, thirteenth, and twenty-third nights of each lunar month, these souls may wander away from the body. To prevent this, practice the following:

1. Lie flat on your back without a pillow, stretch your legs straight, and cross your hands over your chest.

2. Close your eyes, hold your breath, and tap your teeth three times.

3. Visualize a red light the size of an egg in your heart, spreading through your throat and enveloping your entire body like flames.

4. When you feel a gentle warmth, softly recite the names of the three hun souls and chant the incantation:

"Three souls of the Purple Tenuity Mysterious Palace—tai guang brings stability,shuang ling offers protection,you jing preserves life. The divine treasure of the Jade Chamber shares life with me; do not recklessly depart. If you must wander, ascend only to the celestial realms; if hunger or thirst arise, drink only immortal dew. Swiftly, as commanded by the law!"

This practice stabilizes the soul-spirits and wards off demonic influences.

[The Harm of the Seven Po Souls]

The seven po souls are ghostly entities formed from Yin and malevolent qi, responsible for:

  • Nightmares, teeth-grinding, and sleep-talking
  • Hypocrisy, lustful dreams, and nocturnal emissions
  • Greed, envy, deceit, and cunning
  • Leading people astray and hastening death
  • Craving sacrificial offerings from the living

[Nighttime Soul-Calming Incantation]

Recite this before sleep each night:

"I have received the teachings of the Three Sovereigns of Antiquity, ingested the elixir’s immortal qi, and expelled all inauspicious forces. Swiftly, as commanded by the law!"

Persistent practice ensures peaceful sleep and protection from all evils.

[Essential Note]

To fully eradicate the Three Corpses (the three malevolent spirits believed in Daoism to reside within the body), one must first devote themselves to Daoist cultivation, transform worldly habits, and supplement with medicinal remedies. Otherwise, efforts will be in vain.

(Note: The "Three Corpses" mentioned in the scripture refer to the Upper Corpse Peng Ju, Middle Corpse Peng Zhi, and Lower Corpse Peng Qiao—malevolent spirits that inhabit the body and record transgressions. "Jade Essence" denotes immortal dew, and the "Three Sovereigns" refer to the ancient Heavenly Sovereign, Earthly Sovereign, and Human Sovereign.)

夫七魂積隂之氣其形類於鬼也令人多欲 傷勞窒塞拘急好穢不好淨能使行尸背生 向死諂曲詭詐慕戀女色日夜興惡催人早 死遣入鬼趣能蔽障人生門名曰尸狗伏矢 雀隂吞賊飛毒除穢臰肺 凡有所欲及虚耗人心者切須禁斷勿隨之 則當安穩世人但盡窮物理自然得道如被 隂魄魔媚惑亂使人意無正信狀同尸穢自 然迷性強心不回求師問道不以鬼行邪諂 將僞賊眞如此得者魔難臨身行之終不成 也蓋果感自然而巳即還沉於行尸難脱於 世網淪隂冥而爲鬼理不直而爲邪同歸其 類柰何嘆世皆然所以述此要訣露旨迷徒 使先伏於六賊尸魄漸次登眞假使未達於 仙階亦終不墜於惡道又毎月朔望晦日七 魄不守尤用意内制之叩齒七通呼七魄名 一遍婦女修叩齒二七通兩呼其名平坐握 固冥心呪曰 玉帝髙尊 上皇至眞 萬神安鎮 七魄佩身 不得越錯 與惡爲群 長居室後 俱化成仙 未守神形 保我得眞 游行上宫 同爲玉賔 内有靈液 體有玉津 保我護我 不得邪淫 急急如律令勑 老君曰隂魄濁尸之氣在於形魂神常保守 故學道者順魂靈制尸魄爲鍊形之術也若 隨隂尸之魄耗動陽靈之精損失正氣易致 於死也經云魂欲上天魄入黄泉還魂返魄
Interpretation

This scripture discusses the harmful effects of the "Seven Po" within the human body and methods to subdue them. The Seven Po are accumulations of yin energy that resemble demonic entities, generating various desires in people.

The dangers posed by the Seven Po include:

1. Causing excessive greed, overexertion, and stagnation of qi and blood

2. Making people prefer filth and dislike purity

3. Turning individuals into walking corpses, gradually leading to death

4. Inducing flattery, cunning behavior, and obsession with sensual pleasures

5. Committing evil day and night, hastening premature death and subsequent fall into the ghost realm

The scripture enumerates the specific names of the Seven Po: Shigou (Corpse Dog), Fushi (Hidden Dung), Queyin (Sparrow Shade), Tunzei (Thief Swallower), Feidu (Flying Poison), Chuhui (Filth Remover), and Choufei (Foul Lungs). These yin souls deplete a person's shen (spirit) and must be restrained.

Cultivation methods:

1. On the 1st, 15th, and last day of each lunar month when the Seven Po are particularly active, special vigilance is required

2. Specific practice: Knock teeth seven times while silently reciting the names of the Seven Po (women knock teeth fourteen times, reciting twice)

3. Then sit in meditation with the "Wogu" hand gesture (a specific mudra), concentrating on reciting incantations to invoke deities like the Jade Emperor to help suppress the Seven Po

Laojun (Laozi) states: The yin souls represent turbid corpse energy residing within the body. Daoist practitioners must refine their physical form by regulating the hun (ethereal soul) and subduing the po (corporeal soul). Indulging the yin souls to deplete yang energy leads to loss of vital energy and susceptibility to death.

The scripture further explains: The hun desires to ascend to heaven while the po seeks to descend to earth. Spiritual cultivation involves harmonizing these opposing forces—a fundamental Daoist practice theory.

At its core, this scripture teaches specific rituals and incantations to subdue internal yin souls, maintain physical and mental purity, and ultimately achieve the goal of Daoist immortality.

其道自然又云鍊陽魂而制隂魄蓋人生乃 隨魂死乃隨魄魂好昇魄好沈聖人委曲示 修行徑路使人虚心存精運氣五神五神不 役神眞自然契應神仙近也學道者當須拘 魂制魄以陽消隂令魂鍊魄隂穢漸滅長生 之道也經云生之徒十有三謂三魂七魄也 黄庭經云攝魂還魄永無傾失魂魄二神是 隂陽之精能順而専之拘而制之無闕魂不 離人則久梘之道明也陽與隂并而人乃生 結胎運氣媾形者并由此成也所以圖而明 之將傳後世細思而行之 其守尸之鬼亦曰破射形似小兒忽如犬馬 皆有黑毛長二寸在人身中死後號之曰鬼 一似亡人生時長短夢人求食能祟人頭痛 寒熱惡心云是亡人也此尸之鬼假詐種類 魘人魂魄惡夢顛倒而夭如得丹服不能爲 害久坐神光皎潔 兄弟云昨飮浸藥水吐㵼岀惡物異類此必 是三尸九蟲也鳴呼浸藥泉水尚有如是大 功何況爐中神藥豈不通靈也遂取室中藥 爐拆封打破見藥一泓凝然如鏐紫光爍目 香氣襲人精魂不失於錙銖兄弟至誠獻天 取藥細研丸如稻子許齋戒分作三分一分 埋之於山下濟地一分散之於江湖濟魚一 分將來救世濟人兄弟䖍誠望天再拜服之 一粒三粒七粒眉鬚旋生瘡痍乾落鬢髮光 膩朽齒重生肌膚瑩滑百病全驅旬日之間
Interpretation

This passage discusses key Daoist cultivation practices concerning the "Three Corpses and Nine Worms" (sanshi jiuchong) and the refinement of hun (ethereal soul) and po (corporeal soul):

On Hun-Po Cultivation:

Human life activity consists of the interplay between hun (yang spirit) and po (yin form). The hun naturally ascends while the po tends to descend. The sages teach us to regulate breathing and concentrate spirit (cunjing yunqi) through cultivation, ensuring the Five Shen (spiritual aspects of the five organs) remain undisturbed. The essential method involves using yang qi to refine the yin po, gradually eliminating all yin impurities from the body - this constitutes the path to longevity. Classical texts state that humans consist of three hun and seven po (ten components total), with the Yellow Court Scripture (Huangting Jing) emphasizing the importance of gathering and retaining these soul aspects to prevent dissipation.

On Three Corpses and Nine Worms:

The scripture describes how after death, people may become "corpse-guarding ghosts" (the Three Corpses), appearing as black-haired children or dog-horse hybrids. These entities cause disturbances like headaches, fevers, and nightmares, but can be subdued through elixir consumption.

An evidential account follows:

Two brothers drank from a spring infused with medicinal herbs and expelled foul substances resembling the Three Corpses and Nine Worms. Upon opening their alchemical furnace, they discovered pills emitting violet light and exquisite fragrance. They divided the elixir three ways: one portion buried to nourish the earth, one scattered in rivers to benefit fish, and one reserved for healing. Sincere ingestion produced remarkable transformations within ten days - regrown beards, healed sores, white hair turning black, and new teeth emerging.

(Note: The Three Corpses and Nine Worms represent parasitic entities believed to record human transgressions and report to celestial authorities; hun-po cultivation forms a vital longevity practice in Daoism through yin-yang harmonization.)

只見雲生谷口白鶴盤旋香風滿溪青童忽 至絳節一雙龍鸞兩騎仙童揖二人請馭雲 軒朝拜金闕遂冉冉登雲而升仙矣於唐光 化三年秋九月二十一日有青城山知觀道 士揚元一具狀申縣云今月二十一日寅時 水溪南北岡草庵中有二人仙去莫知所適 即今焼藥蹤由碑石見在事莫盡窮耳   三尸圖 上尸彭琚小名阿呵在頭上伐人泥丸丹田 令人頭重眼昏冷淚鼻中清涕耳聾齒落口 臰面皺感人好車馬慕聲色視惡垢同青蟲 穿鑿枯人眞元使人形悴髮白壽短令人迷 昧睡著録人罪名奏上上元天官若能服鍊 得精氣固實靈藥入口大道不遥九天非遠 如未間常以庚申之夜不寐而殺之及懃服 朱砂芝草隂尸自然消化也 中尸彭瓆小名作子好惑五味貪愛五色在 人心腹伐人絳宫中焦令人心迷健忘少液 氣乏隨邪倒見荒悶煩燥口乾目白穿鑿人 鹵日夜尅害人五臟六腑成諸疾病睡多惡 夢鬼交精脱小便赤白滑泄嘔逆多痰耳鳴 虚汗爲事恍惚白日昏沉毎夜驚魘催人早 死圖人祭祀也如能恬淡五情服丹餌栢無 能爲害當免形腐而巳 下尸彭矯小名季細在人胃足伐人下關傷 泄氣海發作百病牽引意賊慕戀女色勇懃 嗜慾觸事虚耗不能禁制促命令人夜與鬼 通背生向死流浪精氣令人髓枯筋急肉燋
Interpretation

Plain English Interpretation of the Scripture of the Most High on Eliminating the Three Corpses and Nine Worms to Preserve Life:

In the ninth month of the third year of the Guanghua era (900 CE) during the Tang dynasty, Daoist Yang Yuanyi from Mount Qingcheng reported to the county office: Between 3-5 AM that day, two individuals ascended to immortality on clouds from a thatched hermitage along the northern and southern ridges of the water stream. Witnesses described swirling valley mists, white cranes circling overhead, and fragrant vapors permeating the creek. Suddenly, a blue-robed immortal attendant (in Daoism, these are youths who serve transcendents) appeared holding a crimson ceremonial staff, accompanied by dragon-and-phoenix mounts. They invited the two to board cloud chariots for an audience at the Celestial Palace (the "Golden Tower" refers to the residence of the Heavenly Emperor), after which the group gradually ascended skyward. Only traces of elixir refinement and a stone stele remained at the site, though specific details are now lost to history.

[Detailed Analysis of the Three Corpses]:

1. Upper Corpse Peng Ju (nicknamed A-He):

  • Location: Muddy Pellet Palace in the head (upper Dantian, deep between the eyebrows)
  • Harms: Causes dizziness, blurred vision, nasal discharge, deafness, bad breath, and facial aging. Makes people obsess over carriages, horses, and sensual pleasures. Like a green worm, it erodes the body's Qi, leading to emaciation and premature death. Also records human transgressions during sleep to report to the celestial courts.
  • Countermeasures: Ingest cinnabar, lingzhi mushrooms, and other elixirs. Practice all-night cultivation during Gengshen Days (important Daoist fasting dates).

2. Middle Corpse Peng Zhi (nicknamed Zuozi):

  • Location: Crimson Palace in the heart region (middle Dantian)
  • Harms: Triggers forgetfulness, dry mouth, blurred vision, organ diseases, frequent nightmares, nocturnal emissions, and night sweats, resulting in early mortality.
  • Countermeasures: Maintain emotional equilibrium. Consume arborvitae seeds and similar elixirs.

3. Lower Corpse Peng Jiao (nicknamed Jixi):

  • Location: Stomach and lower limbs
  • Harms: Depletes vital energy, induces various illnesses, promotes lust and sexual excess. Makes people vulnerable to ghostly disturbances at night, eventually exhausting their Jing and blood.
  • Peculiarity: Compels humans to perform sacrificial rituals for its benefit.

Key Cultivation Principles: Through ingesting elixirs (like cinnabar and lingzhi), maintaining mental purity (serene detachment from five emotions), and practicing at auspicious times (Gengshen nights), one can eliminate the Three Corpses. When Jing and Qi become stable, the path to immortality nears. Even incomplete eradication can prevent premature physical decay.

意倦身虚腰重脚膝無力頻度小便與邪氣 波流漸成大患五勞七傷惑亂染著尸注不 絶要人死往鬼道希期飮食祭祀也如服水 銀湯藥丹砂眞鈆其隂尸之魄自當消滅而 得形全身安也  一曰伏蟲長四寸 二曰回蟲長一寸  三曰白蟲長一寸 四曰肉蟲如爛李  五曰肺蟲如蠶蟻 六曰胃蟲若蝦䗫  七曰鬲蟲如苽瓣 八曰赤蟲如生蟲  九曰𧏙蟲色黑 身外有微蟲千萬細如菜子此群蟲之主令 皮膚瘙痒爲人大風瘡并惡瘡癬瘑痔漏隂 蛆濕痒能食人牙齒蚛落無故血岀惡臰衝 人皆此蟲之所爲也 㐲蟲長四寸有髭牙嚙人精血令人無力喘 乏時有惡心五藏痛悶走作上下攪刺胷脇 好食肉味生冷蕩散人眞元多隂汗便溺餘 𤁋背逆腰痛使人氣虚軟弱精滑脱失致疾 而死早宜服礬液貫衆丹砂固閉除之免此 蟲於内害亂於生元也 蚘蟲又曰回蟲一雌一雄心上心下食人血 令人心痛氣急肢節煩重小便難澀赤白不 定面無顔色放癡慵懶口吐清水其蟲長一 尺飮心血而通靈常宜以丹砂書眞一符塞 之及吞二氣水銀殺之不爾穿刺人心脾楚 痛難忍而斃及耗憊人正氣令人卒死是此 蟲也 寸白蟲長一寸子孫相生更長者四五寸巳 來令人好喫生米生茶生鱠生果及燋肉等
Interpretation

Interpretation of the Taishang Extermination of the Three Corpses and Nine Worms Scripture for Health Preservation

Physical exhaustion, weakness in the lower back and legs, and frequent urination are all signs of pathogenic Qi (vital energy) invasion. If not treated promptly, these conditions can develop into severe illnesses, leading to the "five exhaustions and seven injuries" (five types of overexertion and seven types of internal damage), and may even attract "corpse-attachment" (a deadly pathogenic force). These ailments can cause the afflicted to fall into the ghostly realms after death, relying solely on ancestral offerings for sustenance. Consuming medicinal decoctions containing mercury, cinnabar, or genuine lead can eliminate the Yin-pathogenic Qi within the body and restore health.

The human body harbors nine major parasitic worms:

1. Fu Worm: 4 inches long

2. Hui Worm: 1 inch long

3. Bai Worm: 1 inch long

4. Rou Worm: Resembles rotten plums

5. Fei Worm: Size of a silkworm ant

6. Wei Worm: Resembles a toad

7. Ge Worm: Resembles melon seeds

8. Chi Worm: Resembles larvae

9. Qiang Worm: Black in color

Additionally, there are countless tiny worms (as fine as mustard seeds) invisible to the naked eye, which are the root cause of various skin diseases, including:

  • Itchy skin
  • Leprosy
  • Malignant sores, ringworm, and scabies
  • Hemorrhoids with pus discharge
  • Maggots in the genital area
  • Tooth decay and loss
  • Unexplained bleeding
  • Foul body odor

A detailed explanation of the three most harmful worms:

Fu Worm (4 inches long, with whiskers and teeth):

  • Drains Jing (essence) and blood, causing fatigue and shortness of breath
  • Triggers nausea and pain in the five viscera
  • Migrates within the body, causing stabbing pain in the chest and ribs
  • Provokes cravings for raw or cold meat
  • Leads to night sweats, frequent urination, and lower back pain
  • Ultimately depletes the body's primordial Qi (vital energy), leading to death
  • Prevention/Treatment: Consume alum solution, Guanzhong (herb), or cinnabar

Hui Worm (also called Hui Worm, exists in male-female pairs):

  • Parasitizes near the heart, feeding on blood
  • Causes heart pain, breathlessness, and heavy joints
  • Leads to difficulty urinating and pale complexion
  • Makes one dull, lazy, and prone to spitting clear fluid
  • If it grows to a foot in length, it gains spiritual awareness by consuming heart blood
  • Prevention/Treatment: Suppress by drawing the "Zhenyi Talisman" (Fulu) with cinnabar, or consume mercury-based preparations

Cunbai Worm (1 inch long, capable of reproduction):

  • Its offspring can grow to 4–5 inches
  • Causes bizarre cravings, such as:
  • Raw rice
  • Raw tea leaves
  • Raw fish
  • Raw fruit
  • Charred meat

(Note: The mercury, lead, and other heavy metal remedies mentioned here are highly toxic and prohibited in modern medicine. This translation faithfully reflects ancient medical content—do not attempt these methods.)

物宣泄人藏腑瘦薄人形骸嘔痰多涕面黄 無力咬人腹内攪刺忽成氣塊痛便難忍時 有痢疾漸變脱肛如或更餐雞肉特地蟲生 長養無限穿人藏腑窩成窟穴不覺氣促而 死如服水銀丹砂殺滅漸漸安寧也 肉蟲如爛李食人血令人正氣泄憊淋漏餘 𤁋舉動㽔弱筋背無力皮毛瘙痒肌肉漸漸 乾黑居上膜中令人好色伐人勞病慕肉血 之味枯陽靈之精耗盡得疾而死急宜服二 氣丹砂絶滅之而免形骸消瘦也 肺蟲狀如蠶老者色蒼或如紅蟻飮食人精 氣堅守肺口令人多痰咳嗽變成㾅疾脇脹 氣急夜卧不安嚨鳴如猫兒之聲能閉人五 音面無精光皮毛枯瘁髭髮脱落漸漸喘息 無力甚者更加咯血耳張肩戴胷堂骨出形 體瘦惡只欲思睡通連六腑泄痢頻下膿血 變成五痔及傳尸勞病復連血乾頰赤骨蒸 虚汗涕唾腥鹹害及性命瞥然而巳宜服海 魚丹金花散紫蘇湯順肺煎即得除其根本 不然者肺脹亂脚㽔不覺氣乏而夭也 胃蟲如蟾或如虎質接人飲食令人易飢好 血肉滋味之物況生冷甜香之氣虚人藏腑 骨體瘦薄唇焦而口生瘡鼻塞而皮毛瘙痒 四肢拘急背膊煩勞漸漸惡心多生痰涕飲 酒嘔逆餐啜不加氣結心胷走衝兩脇忽攻 外腎氣盡而殂月華先補於心脾日精後消 於隂魄蟲當溶化丹駐顔紅
Interpretation

The Scripture of the Supreme One on Eliminating the Three Corpses and Nine Worms to Preserve Life describes the harm caused by various parasites in the human body and their treatments. Here’s a plain explanation:

The human body harbors many types of parasites that can cause emaciation, weakness, sallow complexion, excessive phlegm, and general debility. These worms move chaotically in the abdomen, forming painful lumps of Qi (vital energy), which may lead to dysentery or even rectal prolapse. If one consumes chicken during this time, the parasites multiply aggressively, boring holes through internal organs and eventually causing fatal breathlessness. Mercury and cinnabar (minerals used in Daoist alchemy) can be used to kill these worms.

One type of flesh worm resembles rotten plums and feeds on human blood, draining vitality, weakening muscles and bones, causing itchy skin, and drying the flesh until it turns black. These parasites reside in the upper abdomen, intensifying lustful desires and depleting Jing (essence) to the point of death. One must urgently take Two-Qi Cinnabar Elixir to eliminate them.

The worms in the lungs look like silkworms or red ants, consuming vital energy and causing excessive phlegm, coughing, chest tightness, shortness of breath, sleepless nights, and hoarseness. In severe cases, they lead to bloody coughing, protruding ears, raised shoulders, a jutting sternum, and constant drowsiness. They may also trigger bloody diarrhea, hemorrhoids, or even contagious consumption. Medicines like Ocean Fish Elixir and Golden Flower Powder can treat them.

Stomach worms resemble toads or tigers, inducing constant hunger and cravings for raw, cold, or sweet foods, resulting in mouth ulcers, nasal congestion, itchy skin, stiff limbs, nausea, and vomiting. In extreme cases, they attack the kidneys, causing death. One must first nourish the heart and spleen with Moonlight Essence (a Daoist cultivation term referring to lunar energy) and then dissolve the Yin spirits with Sunlight Essence (solar energy), which will melt the worms and restore a healthy complexion.

All these parasites severely endanger health and must be treated promptly with medicine—otherwise, they may cause sudden death.

鬲蟲令人六識昏迷少語多睡睡後夢遊他 邑登山峻嶺連綿墜落渡水乗船忽遭沉邁 枊曲共妖桃語笑花衢與隂穢相交世人皆 言魘也此是隂氣蕩動陽氣全輸艶媚牽情 靈根斬伐脱失精氣形轉傷殘可惜紅顔參 差覺老若得靈砂服餌㰱血拊肌而活似旱 苗得一漑之功如田獲十倍之利 赤蟲令人無氣虚憊腰重眼昏兩耳鳴聾隂 痒盗汗精滑冷脱膂痛背悶骨髓酸疼飮食 無味腸胃虚吼精隨水轉化入小便氣濁血 滯結成瘡腫癰疽而致夭傷宜先餌鎮心砂 安魂藥補虚丹固閉二門便榮衞交通蟲自 消化免形骸枯損矣 𧏙蟲色黑身外有微蟲周帀無數細如菜子 也此群蟲之主爲人皮膚瘡疥惡癬頭上白 屑甲虱并隂疽濕痒痔漏鼠妳白瘨等風無 所不作蝕人牙齒蚛落無故出血臰氣衝人 及脚下窩旋頑痺大風癩瘡遍身膿血尸臰 眉毛墜落肉色漸加青黑遞相易人父子絶 骨肉之親夫妻棄義合之體故 聖賢留其至藥妙訣使後人先沐浴齋戒然 後至服丹砂水銀礬液輕粉殺三尸蟲而免 害及子孫形體保其安康也 昔張君從王先生學道後師 孫眞人先授去蟲之法其尸蟲形狀因餌至 藥透下以視弟子周君周君圖之將傳後人 後有西蜀青城山道士趙希夷道業精微登 山歴險時彭州刺史庾河郎中迎在州中師
Interpretation

The Scripture of the Supreme One on Eliminating the Three Corpses and Nine Worms to Preserve Life (Taishang Chu Sanshi Jiuchong Baosheng Jing) explains in plain terms:

Within the human body reside three primary parasites (sanshi) and nine secondary parasites (jiuchong), which harm health:

1. The "diaphragm worm" (gechong) causes mental dullness, reticence, and excessive sleepiness. Those afflicted often experience nightmares during sleep—dreaming of falling from mountain cliffs or ships sinking in storms. While people may mistake this for "ghost oppression" (sleep paralysis), it actually stems from yin energy disturbing yang energy. Prolonged affliction depletes vital essence (jing), leading to premature aging. Consuming cinnabar elixirs (lingsha) can treat this condition, with effects as revitalizing as parched seedlings receiving rain.

2. The "red worm" (chichong) weakens primordial qi (yuanqi), manifesting as back pain, tinnitus, blurred vision, night sweats, nocturnal emissions, and loss of appetite. These worms trigger abscesses, ulcers, and similar ailments. The text recommends first taking elixirs like "mind-calming cinnabar" (zhenxinsha) and "soul-pacifying medicine" to consolidate essence and ensure smooth qi-blood circulation, after which the parasites will naturally perish.

3. The "black worm" (zhechong), leader of the parasitic host, is as small as a mustard seed. It causes various skin diseases: dandruff, genital eczema, hemorrhoids, and in severe cases, tooth decay with foul odors. At its worst, it may induce leprosy, alienating even family members.

Ancient sages left behind elixir formulas (using cinnabar, mercury, alum solutions, etc.), advising purification through bathing and fasting (zhaijie) before ingestion to eradicate the three corpses and ensure health.

The scripture further records: When Master Zhang studied Daoism under Elder Wang, the Perfected Immortal Sun (Sun Simiao) transmitted worm-expelling methods. Later, the eminent Daoist Zhao Xiyi of Qingcheng Mountain in Western Shu (Sichuan) inherited and transmitted these techniques at the invitation of the Pengzhou governor.

事之後經數年毎至庚申日侬經守持服餌 符藥後午至子晝夜不息亦感三尸九蟲下 遂命工人圖其形質將傳保生之人余友陳 靈章本東平人元和中届于西蜀修道至長 慶初仲夏月於新橋道友李玄㑹家絶糧一 百餘日攻氣術服陽精水銀靈藥毎日服水 三盞至九十七日日與一盞覺腹中微痛須 臾之間其痛轉甚似欲遊退李公云九十餘 日不食必無滓穢應有異事令於盆子中退 良乆間下一圑脂膜轉動不住以水洗之膜 透乃見有蟲兩枚髭爪俱備色黑毎箇有脚 六隻髭長五分丹眼足頭皆如朱點狀似夏 中栁樹上蟲俗呼曰伊羊遂各取手内拳之 耕人手如石鼠衆呼異之嗟乎五藏有如是之 蟲人豈得長壽陳君服丹退下此蟲畢顔如 童稚耳目聦明後入青城山不復出乃編入 䇿并圖其形將警來者 此傳胎知命蟲共飛尸同類抱穀氣流精與 人俱生能令人無正信嫉妬善道與惡爲侣 怕懼陽靈毎發嗔怒要人同歸鬼趣日夜凶 惑慳貪憎愛人我六情恩愛好色牽染不淨 透漏元精作人病本消耗形神勞役眞性使 人誅求急急茍且波波覺命盡方爲休了此 蟲好食肉茶及炙煿令人藏腑宣泄耳目昏 沉口鼻氣臭淋漏滴𤁋白屑滿頭皮膚瘙痒 渾身拘急内漸傷殘而歸死路蟲自擺撥其
Interpretation

This scripture recounts a story of eliminating the "Three Corpses and Nine Worms" (malevolent parasites believed in Daoism to inhabit the human body) through cultivation:

My friend Chen Lingzhang, a native of Dongping, traveled to Sichuan during the Yuanhe era of the Tang dynasty to practice Daoist cultivation. In the early Changqing era during summer, he undertook a hundred-day grain abstention (bigu, a fasting practice) at the home of his fellow practitioner Li Xuanhui, focusing on qigong exercises and ingesting elixirs containing solar essence (yangjing) and mercury. Consuming only three cups of water daily, on the 97th day he felt slight abdominal discomfort that intensified into urgent bowel pressure. Li Xuanhui remarked that after ninety days without food there should be no waste, suggesting this was extraordinary. When Chen expelled the matter into a basin, they discovered a squirming mass of fatty membrane. After washing it, they found two black, six-legged worms with half-inch whiskers, their eyes and feet crimson like the legendary "Yi Yang" insects found on summer willows. To everyone's astonishment, these creatures were hard as stone.

Chen Lingzhang sighed: "So such worms have been hiding in our organs—how could humans achieve longevity?" After expelling them through elixir consumption, his complexion became childlike, his hearing and vision sharpened, and he later retreated to Mount Qingcheng as a recluse. He recorded this experience and drew the worms' forms to warn future generations.

The scripture describes these "Fetal Life-Knowing Worms" as kin to "Flying Corpses" (disease-causing pathogenic qi in Daoist thought). They subsist on the body's grain-qi (food essence) and vital essence (jing), generating harmful tendencies: envy of virtuous paths, affinity for evil, fear of yang energy, and irritable temperaments that lure people toward corruption. Through emotions like greed, anger, and ignorance—as well as sexual desires—they deplete the body's primordial essence (yuanjing), becoming sources of illness that ultimately exhaust victims to death.

These worms particularly crave meat and roasted foods, causing organ dysfunction that manifests as dizziness, foul breath, body odor, itchy skin, dandruff, and hair loss—gradually destroying the body while the parasites move freely within.

鬼將口塞人生門方始化去若閉精運氣服 丹無以爲害身安住世而永免憂患也  老君去尸蟲方   貫衆五分殺伏蟲 白雀蘆十二分殺尤蟲   蜀漆三分殺白蟲 蕪荑五分殺肉蟲   雷丸五分殺赤蟲 僵蚕四分殺鬲蟲   厚朴五分殺肺蟲 狼牙子四分殺胃蟲   石蠶五分殺𧏙蟲  右件九味細剉熬令香熟搗羅爲末蜜丸  如梧桐子大以輕粉漿服五丸日三服加  至十丸三十日見効六十日百病愈衆蟲  盡病差凡服此丹藥先須齋戒至心餌之  無不効也斯經訣耳目驗矣  甲子日爲秘之秘之   太上去三尸鍊水銀靈砂秘訣   朱汞(一斤)太陽(一兩)旭黄(三兩)  右都慢火炒一伏時候紫色以水火鼎飛  七度然後大火煆之岀火毒了大麥麺丸  如梧桐子大毎兩入輕粉六銖丸之空心  服七粒忌羊血葵菜眞人云人服安魂魄  固元精補血液駐顔色祛百病壯筋骨并  効 老君六旬六甲符毎十日一服十枚去三尸 九蟲保陽精經大驗矣兼用前訣水銀砂研 用書符常餌之    六甲符 叩齒三通稽首叩頭呼六甲神名云某奉受 靈符 謹請甲子神王文鄉從官一十八人降下纒 吾筆 謹請甲戌神展子公從官一十四人降下纒 吾筆 謹請甲申神扈文鄕從官一十六人降下纒 吾筆
Interpretation

The Scripture of the Supreme Purity on Eliminating the Three Corpses and Nine Worms to Preserve Life primarily discusses methods for removing the "Three Corpses and Nine Worms" (Daoist concepts of malevolent parasitic entities believed to inhabit the human body).

1. The Laojun (Lord Lao) Prescription for Expelling Parasitic Worms:

This formula uses nine medicinal herbs, including guanzhong, white sparrow reed, and shuqi, each targeting specific types of parasites. The preparation involves finely chopping and dry-frying the herbs until fragrant, then grinding them into powder and mixing with honey to form pill-sized balls resembling wutong seeds. Dosage begins with five pills taken three times daily, gradually increasing to ten pills. Continuous use for thirty days yields visible effects, while sixty days purportedly cures all ailments and completely expels parasites. Before taking the medicine, one must observe fasting (maintaining physical and mental purity) and consume the pills with sincere devotion for efficacy.

2. The Supreme Purity’s Secret Method for Refining Cinnabar and Mercury to Remove the Three Corpses:

This method employs cinnabar, taiyang powder, and xuhuang, first stir-fried over low heat until turning purple, then processed through specialized alchemical (neidan) techniques to form wutong-seed-sized pills. Seven pills are taken daily on an empty stomach, avoiding mutton blood and mallow greens. It is said to stabilize the shen (spirit), consolidate jing (essence), nourish blood, enhance complexion, cure illnesses, and strengthen the body.

3. Application of the Six Jia Talismans (Liujia Fu):

Every ten days, ten "Six Jia Talismans" (fulu) are ingested alongside the aforementioned cinnabar-mercury elixir. When inscribing the talismans, one must first knock the teeth three times, kneel, and bow while invoking the names of the Six Jia deities (e.g., Jiazi deity Wang Wenxiang), requesting their divine presence to imbue the brush.

Note: The alchemical (waidan) and medicinal practices described here belong to ancient esoteric traditions. Modern readers should not attempt them without expert guidance. Substances like mercury are toxic, and the methods recorded in Daoist scriptures must be understood within their proper context.

謹請甲午神衞上鄉從官一十八人降下纒 吾筆 謹請甲辰神孟非鄉從官一十四人降下纒 吾筆 謹請甲寅神明文章從官一十六人降下纒 吾筆  右巳上神符於淨室中燒香札之  右以除破日朱書吞之伏滅三尸 其符三道毎至庚申日夜朱書白紙上吞萬 不失一庚申日夜禁絶尸鬼警備以朱砂點 左右目下以雄黄點右鼻令小入左鼻中點 畢先叩齒三通呪曰 上景飛纒 朱黄散煙 氣撮濁邪 尸穢沉眠 和魂鍊魄 合形爲仙 令我不死 福壽永全 聦聽微視 長亨利元 呪畢又叩齒三通咽液三過以右手第二指 躡右鼻孔下左手第三指躡左鼻下各七過 當盡隂按之勿舉手也此是七魄遊尸之門 户精賊之津梁故以朱黄之精塞尸鬼之路 閉滛亂之氣矣 又甲子日伏三尸秘法平明時取東面水一 升日中時亦取一升日入時取一升黄昏後 露星月下至夜半時祝面東服之呪曰 天清地寜 日月五星 六甲神水 滅尸賊兵 回凶爲吉 元亨利貞 急急如律令   初神去本丸又名制蟲丸    大附子(五兩八角者炮令拆)薰陸香(五兩)    青木香(五兩)麻子仁(七升)   乾地黄(六兩)大黄(五兩)   詹木糖膠(五兩)术七兩   茱萸南行根皮(五月五日午時向王収/之用五兩)
Interpretation

This scripture records two ritual methods in Daoism for expelling the Three Corpses and Nine Worms (Daoist belief holds that humans harbor three corpse spirits and nine types of parasitic worms that harm health):

The first method involves drawing divine talismans (fulu):

1. Summon the deities Jiawu Shen, Jiachen Shen, and Jiayin Shen along with their attendants to descend and inhabit the writing brush

2. Burn incense in a purified chamber while inscribing the talisman

3. On an "Expulsion and Destruction Day" (a Daoist-designated date suitable for exorcism), write the talisman with cinnabar and ingest it

4. On Gengshen Day (when the Three Corpses ascend to heaven), special nighttime precautions must be taken:

  • Apply cinnabar below the left eye and realgar to the right nostril
  • Recite incantations praying for exorcism and transcendence
  • Press below both nostrils seven times each with fingers to block corpse-ghost pathways

The second method involves a Jiazhi Day (first of the sixty-day cycle) ritual:

1. At three time periods (dawn, noon, sunset) collect one liter of east-facing water each time

2. At night, face east while drinking the water and chanting

3. The incantation petitions divine water to eradicate corpse worms, transforming misfortune into blessing

Finally, a medicinal formula called "Worm-Control Pills" is recorded:

Primary ingredients include:

  • Aconite (5 liang, must be processed)
  • Frankincense (5 liang)
  • Costus root (5 liang)
  • Hemp seeds (7 sheng)
  • Dried rehmannia root (6 liang)
  • Rhubarb (5 liang)
  • Acacia gum (5 liang)
  • White atractylodes rhizome (7 liang)
  • Southern dogwood root bark (collected precisely at noon during Dragon Boat Festival, 5 liang)

These methods combine talismanic magic, ritual practice, and herbal medicine, exemplifying the Daoist cultivation approach of employing multiple means to expel internal pathogenic influences.

  柱心(五兩)雲芝英(五兩)    丹砂(五兩)    石上菖蒲(乾之令燥秤取十兩以浮/清酒耳浸)  右一十三味别搗各三千杵畢都合和以  白蜜又搗八千杵大凡搗五萬杵藥成以  宻器謹盛之勿泄氣及殗汚也平旦東向  初服七丸如小豆大漸益一丸以酒服之  此藥益補除千災固魂魄填液血也服盡  一劑則穀蟲死蟲死則三尸枯亦可常服  穀蟲旣滅使食穀而無病過飽而無傷此  至眞之言固合修之   造雲芝英法    雲母粉(五兩)雄黄(篩令極細秤四兩)  右二味合著銅器中微下火令藥色小變  畢内竹筒中以松脂急塞其口愼勿令泄  氣懸於飯甑下蒸熟一碩米飯畢撥視令  三物相合如凝脂更以松脂重和之都合  和藥用十兩松脂也屋上懸二十四日訖  搗一萬杵於是雲芝英成也先齋三日合  之雲芝英成後更齋七日乃合制蟲九齋  者勿食五辛五肉忌婦人雞犬之軰見之  當别止一室以合之諸齋不精及犯禁忌  服藥無益及令人發火瘡匝身者以表合  藥不精齊中犯禁忌之驗也又藥物當用  精上者及毎事取妙繕而巳合藥當取月  旦及三日七日十一日燒香設神床席於  東面其日司命太一君必監省之也合藥  對席東向也夫造此大藥不用天隂及風  雨日祕之祕之耳昔修羊公檂丘子東方
Interpretation

This scripture records a Daoist elixir formula and preparation method called the "Supreme Scripture for Eliminating the Three Corpses and Nine Worms to Preserve Life."

The primary medicinal ingredients include:

1. Columnar heartwood (5 liang)

2. Cloud Mushroom Essence (5 liang)

3. Cinnabar (5 liang)

4. Stone-grown calamus (10 liang after sun-drying, soaked in clear wine)

Preparation method:

Each of the thirteen ingredients must be pounded three thousand times separately, then mixed together with white honey and pounded an additional eight thousand times, totaling fifty thousand poundings. The finished product must be carefully stored in an airtight container, protected from air leakage or contamination.

Administration method:

Facing east at dawn, initially take seven pill-sized portions (about the size of small beans), gradually increasing by one pill each time, taken with wine. This medicine nourishes the body, dispels calamities, stabilizes the hun and po souls, and replenishes Jing (essence) and blood. After completing one course, it eliminates grain worms (parasites) - when these worms die, the Three Corpses (three malevolent spirits believed to reside in the human body according to Daoism) will also wither.

Method for preparing Cloud Mushroom Essence:

Place mica powder (5 liang) and realgar (4 liang, sifted to extreme fineness) in a bronze vessel and heat over low flame until slight color change occurs. Transfer to bamboo tubes sealed with pine resin. Hang beneath a rice steamer and steam until one dan of rice has been cooked. After steaming, the three substances will fuse into a congealed fat-like consistency, then mix with additional pine resin (total 10 liang). Hang under the roof for twenty-four days, then pound ten thousand times to complete the Cloud Mushroom Essence.

Important precautions:

1. Observe purification (zhai) for three days before preparation

2. After making Cloud Mushroom Essence, observe seven more days of purification before creating the worm-eliminating pills

3. During purification, abstain from the Five Pungents (onions, garlic, etc.) and Five Meats

4. Prevent women, chickens, or dogs from witnessing the process

5. Prepare in a separate chamber

6. Use only highest quality ingredients

7. Optimal preparation dates: 1st, 3rd, 7th, and 11th days of the lunar month

8. Face east during preparation with an incense altar and spirit tablets

9. Avoid preparation during cloudy, windy, or rainy weather

The scripture concludes by emphasizing this formula's supreme importance as a secret transmission, mentioning that ancient immortals like Cultivated Ram Lord, Mulberry Hill Master, and Dongfang Shuo also practiced this method.

 朔崔文子商丘子俱服此藥以辟穀皆得  仙也   去三尸蟲方岀蘇仙内傳    蕪荑(五兩)狗杞根(二兩)    乾漆(四兩熬此一件獨熬候煙出)  右件三味搗合細羅爲散辰旦先喫飲食  以手三指捻藥末以井花水和服之五日  三蟲自下初時令人惆悵悲思是蟲去之  驗矣   太清八瓊丹方    丹砂 雄黄 空青 瑠璜 雲母    戎鹽 消石 雌黄  右件八味准飛鍊諸丹研煞修理布置一  依四神丹法并在飛伏諸石經中矣   守庚申之日法 存頭中有太上老君泥丸眞人二人立共坐 上著逺遊冠子服玄袍坐於冥光帳中下視 口目耳鼻清滌氣謂之上一抱部之魂心中 有太上帝絳宫眞人二人立共坐著九陽冠 服丹南𨓜景之袍坐於朱陵帳中下視四體 情狀肝脾膽腎皆令清潔如五色玉謂之中 一拘四肢之邪精存臍内有太黄老君黄眞 人二人戴十靈之冠服黄羅之袍坐於黄錦 帳中下親脾腸之孔竅皆令分眀如素謂之 下一拘腸胃制骸魄於是三尸無從得動也   太上眞人口訣 以春乙卯日夏丙午日秋庚申日冬壬子日 冥目卧時先搗朱砂雄黄雌黄三分等細羅 之綿裹如棗大以塞鼻中此謂消三尸鍊七 魄之道祕法勿令有知者明日日中時以東 流水浴畢更整飾床席三尸服新衣洗除鼻
Interpretation

This scripture records several Daoist cultivation methods, primarily concerning the expulsion of the "Three Corpses and Nine Worms" from the body, the preparation of elixirs, and the practice of observing the Gengshen Day.

The first section presents a medicinal formula for eliminating the Three Corpses:

Both Cui Wenzi and Shang Qiuzi ingested this medicine to practice grain avoidance (abstaining from the Five Grains) and ultimately attained immortality. The formula originates from the Su Xian Neizhuan, consisting of five liang of elm seeds, two liang of wolfberry root, and four liang of dried lacquer (which must be separately heated until it smokes). These three ingredients are ground and sifted into fine powder. At dawn, one should first eat a small amount of food, then pinch the powder with three fingers and wash it down with well water. After five days, the three worms will be expelled. Initially, this may cause emotional despondency or sorrow—a sign that the worms are being purged.

The second section details the formula for the Great Clarity Eight-Jade Elixir:

It requires eight minerals: cinnabar, realgar, azurite, sulfur, mica, halite, niter, and orpiment. The preparation method follows the Four Divine Elixir technique, with detailed procedures recorded in the Scripture on Flying and Subduing Various Minerals.

The third section describes the Gengshen Day cultivation practice:

On the Gengshen Day, one should visualize:

1. At the head, the Supreme Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun) and the Muddy Pellet Perfected Being (Niwan Zhenren), wearing distant-journey crowns and black robes, seated in a dark-light canopy, observing the mouth, eyes, ears, and nose while purifying the breath (this is called the "Upper One," which controls the hun and po souls).

2. At the heart, the Supreme Thearch (Taishang Dijun) and the Crimson Palace Perfected Being (Jianggong Zhenren), wearing nine-sun crowns and red Daoist robes, seated in a vermilion canopy, observing the condition of the limbs and ensuring the liver, spleen, gallbladder, and kidneys are as pure as five-colored jade (this is called the "Middle One," which controls evil energies).

3. At the navel, the Great Yellow Elder (Taihuang Laojun) and the Yellow Perfected Being (Huang Zhenren), wearing ten-spirit crowns and yellow robes, seated in a yellow brocade canopy, observing the intestinal tract and orifices to make them as clear as white silk (this is called the "Lower One," which controls the digestive system and the body). Through this practice, the Three Corpses cannot cause disturbances.

The concluding section presents the Supreme Perfected Being's oral instruction:

On the spring day of Yimao, the summer day of Bingwu, the autumn day of Gengshen, and the winter day of Renzi, before sleep, grind one fen each of cinnabar, realgar, and orpiment into powder. Wrap it in cotton to form a jujube-sized bundle and plug the nostrils (this is a secret method for eliminating the Three Corpses and refining the Seven Po souls—it must be kept confidential). At noon the next day, bathe in east-flowing water, tidy the bedding, provide new clothes for the Three Corpses, and cleanse the nostrils.

中及掃洒寢席床下通令所止一室淨潔也 便安枕卧閉氣握固良乆微呪曰 夭道有常 改故易新 上帝吉日 沐浴爲眞 三氣消尸 朱黄合魂 寳鍊七魄 元與我親 呪畢此道是消鍊尸穢之上法改眞新形之 要訣四時唯各取一日爲吉趙先生曰欲除 三尸九蟲之法常以月建之日夜半子時宻 岀庭中正東向平體正氣叩齒三十通訖舉 頭小仰即復下頭小俛因咽液二七過又雙 前却兩手二七過前後却授手爲之竊呪曰 南昌君五人官將百二十人爲某除三尸伏 尸將某周遊天下過度災厄語訖徐徐左回 還卧行之三尸消滅若月中有重建者爲修 之法欲得齋戒獨住不欲人雜錯務令寂靜 勿使人知之及六畜鳥獸並無聲爲妙此法 易行無恍惚之患又曰欲除尸蟲之法春月 擇甲乙之日夜視歳星听在朝之再拜正心 窺呪曰 願東方明星若扶我魂接我魄使我壽如松 栢千秋萬歳長生不落除我身中三尸九蟲 盡去消滅常擇清淨地常行之爲善此仁德 樂生君木剋土所以除土尸又法除三尸九 蟲常以月晦日月岀時東向禹歩三呪曰 諾臯諾皐者喚聲如言號耳月中有兔蝦䗫 日中有蟲三足烏水中有蟲虵與魚土中有 蟲蟻螻蛄腹中有蟲蚘白徒(凡三呪正祕之)
Interpretation

The Scripture of the Supreme One on Eliminating the Three Corpses and Nine Worms to Preserve Life details Daoist cultivation methods for removing the "Three Corpses and Nine Worms." In Daoist belief, the Three Corpses are three malevolent spirits residing within the human body that cause mischief, while the Nine Worms represent nine types of parasites that harm health.

The practice involves several steps:

First, thoroughly clean the bedroom, including beneath the bed, ensuring the entire space is purified. Then lie down, hold your breath, clench your fists, and silently recite the incantation: "The Dao of Heaven operates with constant principles; now is the time to cast off the old and welcome the new. Bathe on this auspicious day, and the true Qi will naturally arise. The Three Corpses scatter and vanish, while the hun and po souls find tranquility. The Seven Po are refined, and the Primordial Spirit (Yuanshen) becomes intimate with me." This mantra is crucial for purging internal impurities and reshaping the body.

Master Zhao (likely a Daoist priest who transmitted this method) advised: The optimal time for practice is during the midnight zi hour (11 PM–1 AM) on the "establishment days" (special dates in the Daoist calendar). Stand quietly in the courtyard facing due east. After regulating your breath, tap your teeth together thirty times, then gently raise and lower your head fourteen times while swallowing saliva. Next, swing both arms back and forth fourteen times while silently reciting: "I beseech the Five Divine Officials of Southern Prosperity and their 120 celestial generals to eradicate my Three Corpses, enabling me to travel the world in peace and overcome calamities." After finishing, slowly turn and return to bed. Persist in this practice, and the Three Corpses will be destroyed.

During leap months, practice alone in a purified space, maintaining absolute silence—even avoiding sounds from livestock or birds. This method is simple, practical, and won't cause mental confusion.

Another worm-elimination technique: On spring days governed by the Heavenly Stems jia or yi, kneel facing the direction of Jupiter (the Year Star) at night and concentrate on chanting: "May the Bright Star of the East protect my hun and po souls, granting me longevity like the pine and cypress while cleansing the Three Corpses and Nine Worms within." Regular practice in clean locations is ideal. This method originates from the Virtuous Lord of Joyful Life (a celestial official governing vitality), utilizing the Five Phase principle of Wood overcoming Earth to eliminate Earthly Corpses.

For the lunar month's final day: At moonrise, face east and perform the Yu Steps (a Daoist ritual walking pattern), reciting the incantation "Nuogao Nuogao" (a divine summons) three times. Understand this: The moon holds the Jade Rabbit and Toad, the sun cradles the Three-Legged Golden Crow, waters conceal snakes and fish, earth teems with ants and mole crickets, while human bellies harbor roundworms and parasites. (These three lines of the mantra must be kept secret.)

禹步法閉(氣先前左足次前右足以左足並/右足爲三歩也) 又法常以寅日去手爪午日去足甲於十一 月十六日燒爲灰服之蔣先生曰用五行紫 文常以朔望日日中時臨目西向(臨者目常/閉而不開) (也)存兩目中出青氣心中出赤氣臍下出黄 氣於是三氣相遶以灌一身須臾内外通徹 覺如火光之狀良乆乃叩鹵十四通咽液十 四過畢此謂鍊形之道除三尸之法也乆行 之則體有五香氣也常以雞鳴時漱取醴泉 咽之凡三漱戊上當起徐徐定氣勿與人言 語也  修行存想圖 太上除三尸九蟲保生經
Interpretation

This scripture discusses the Daoist practice of "eliminating the Three Corpses and Nine Worms" (in Daoism, it is believed the human body harbors three harmful "corpse worms" and nine "parasites" that must be removed through cultivation). The key methods include:

First is the method of performing "Yu Steps" (Yubu): Begin by stepping forward with the left foot, then the right, and finally bringing the left foot to meet the right—these three steps form one cycle. This special gait, traditionally attributed to the ancient Great Yu who tamed the floods, is used in Daoism to expel malevolent influences.

Next is the practice of nail trimming: Finger nails should be cut on Yin days (the 3rd day of each lunar month), and toe nails on Wu days (the 7th day). On the 16th day of the eleventh lunar month, the collected nail clippings should be burned to ashes and ingested.

The method transmitted by Master Jiang (likely an ancient Daoist practitioner): At high noon on the 1st and 15th of each lunar month, close your eyes while facing west. Visualize (cunxiang) green Qi emerging from both eyes, red Qi from the heart region, and yellow Qi from below the navel. Envision these three Qi currents circulating around your body until you feel enveloped in radiant light. After sustaining this state, tap your teeth fourteen times and swallow saliva fourteen repetitions. This "body-refining method to eliminate the Three Corpses," when practiced long-term, is said to make the body emit a fragrant aroma.

Daily cultivation recommendations: At cockcrow (before dawn), rinse your mouth with "sweet spring" (liquan, referring to saliva) and swallow it in three portions. On Wu days (days marked by the heavenly stem Wu), upon waking, gradually regulate your breath and avoid speaking to others immediately.

The scripture concludes by mentioning an "illustrated cultivation visualization chart" that may have accompanied these practices, though no specific description survives. The entire Scripture of the Most High on Eliminating the Three Corpses and Nine Worms to Preserve Life primarily transmits methods—including specialized footsteps, breathing techniques, visualizations, and ingestible substances—to cleanse the body of harmful "Three Corpses and Nine Worms," achieving the goal of nurturing life and prolonging longevity.

(終)

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5c0268); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback