《玄精碧匣靈寶聚玄經》
About this page. The original text of 《玄精碧匣靈寶聚玄經》 (Taixuan 太玄部, 3 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 47 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Vol. 1
The Mysterious Essence and Azure Casket Scripture of Numinous Treasure's Collected Mysteries begins by expounding the mysteries of cosmic formation. This celestial scripture reveals the primordial source of the Dao (the Way), showing how all phenomena operate according to fundamental patterns. When heaven and earth first separated, the undifferentiated Qi (vital energy) divided into Yin-Yang: the clear, light Yang Qi ascended to form the sky and clouds, while the heavy, dense Yin Qi condensed into earth and water. This process of Yin-Yang differentiation corresponds cosmologically to the emergence of the Kan trigram (representing water) in the Bagua (Eight Trigrams), occurring at the winter solstice—the symbolic starting point of Yang Qi's rebirth.
The Kan trigram aligns with the Zi hour (midnight), the moment when all things begin to stir. At this time, Yang Qi starts to disperse throughout heaven and earth, and practitioners should harmonize their cultivation with this pivotal phase. Positioned at the midpoint of cosmic movement, the Kan trigram resembles a task half-completed, requiring the alignment of celestial bodies for fulfillment. The interplay of water and earth forms mountains and rivers, as Yin Qi solidifies into soil and stone while Yang Qi ascends forward, completing the manifestation of the Kun trigram (representing earth).
The Kun trigram corresponds to the Shen hour (mid-afternoon), embodying the ultimate qualities of Yin's receptivity. This phase nurtures all things like a stepmother's embrace, yet excessive Yin Qi may obstruct action and thwart plans. Next, the Wood Qi germinates, heralding the hidden rumble of thunder, which gives rise to the Zhen trigram (representing thunder). Aligned with the Mao hour (dawn), the Zhen trigram carries a dynamic, vigorous nature, symbolizing transformation and illumination. This is the time for decisive action, akin to spring thunder awakening all life—though one must discern whether the moment is truly ripe.
Finally, the scripture discusses the Xun trigram (representing wind), which courses between heaven and earth alongside thunder and lightning. In this phase, all things align in orderly progression, mirroring the solar transitions of solstices and equinoxes. Through correlating the Bagua with seasonal nodes, the text unveils the natural rhythms of Yin-Yang's waxing and waning, offering adepts essential guidance for harmonizing cultivation with celestial timing.
This passage explains how ancient Daoism observed the patterns of Yin-Yang transformation in heaven and earth through seasonal nodes and trigram (Bagua) symbolism. The twenty-four solar terms (such as Qingming and Lixia) correspond with the eight trigrams (like Xun and Qian), forming a predictive system.
The Xun trigram (representing wind) corresponds to the Si hour (9–11 AM), symbolizing the state of all rivers flowing into the sea. When Yin and Yang Qi have not yet fully merged, all things already show signs of interconnection. At this time, newly born things thrive, while those already sprouted struggle to endure. In divination, one must pay attention to the sequence of events—just as rivers converge into the ocean, handling affairs requires balance and compromise.
The central position symbolizes the Wu-Ji direction (the Earth position in the Five Phases), as all things rely on the earth to grow. Only after mountains and rivers take shape do various spirits manifest. The number of heaven and earth multiplies five by five to twenty-five, aligning with the Dao's natural order. When the six Qi (wind, cold, summer heat, dampness, dryness, and fire) harmonize, and hardness and softness balance, all things flourish, Yin and Yang unite, and the body’s meridians flow smoothly.
The Qian trigram (representing heaven) corresponds to the Hai hour (9–11 PM), when Yin Qi peaks and begins transforming. The first stirrings of pure Yang Qi signify the shift from weakness to strength. The arrival of Metal’s austere energy brings a sense of desolation—a change that resonates with the Dui trigram (representing marsh), both governed by the cyclical number seven (possibly referring to the Big Dipper or the seven-day renewal cycle).
The Dui trigram corresponds to the You hour (5–7 PM), symbolizing the transition between sunset and moonrise. At this time, all things enter decline, as if heaven and earth enact rewards and punishments. Divining this trigram suggests disputes or legal troubles, and hidden schemes are easily exposed. Dui also represents the gateway of the sun and moon, so obstacles frequently arise in matters.
This scripture primarily elucidates the Daoist cosmological perspective on the transformations of Yin-Yang and the cyclical patterns of solar terms, along with the correspondences between the Eight Trigrams (Bagua—Qian, Kun, Gen, Li, etc.) and natural phenomena.
The Gen trigram (symbolizing mountains and stillness) manifests its influence during the Yin hour (3–5 a.m.), representing the principle of unpredictable advance and retreat—knowing when to halt and when to act. In the first lunar month (the month of Jian-Yin), Yang energy begins to flourish, making this a time suited for progress rather than withdrawal. Fire ascends while water descends, and the interplay of movement and stillness mirrors the natural alternation of day and night.
The text highlights key solar terms: Great Cold and Great Heat mark the middle of the year, while the Spring and Autumn Equinoxes balance the four seasons; Rain Water and End of Heat belong to the first half of the year, while Grain in Ear and Great Snow fall in the latter half. The Li trigram (symbolizing fire and illumination) becomes prominent at the noon hour (11 a.m.–1 p.m.), when Yin energy first emerges and Yang begins to disperse. If the robust Yang cannot remain anchored within while the yielding Yin floats superficially, decline ensues.
Heaven and Earth operate according to precise rhythms: the Eight Trigrams rotate with the solar terms, while the sun, moon, and stars traverse the cardinal directions, creating the alternations of winter and summer, day and night. The Qian trigram symbolizes Heaven as the father of all things; the Kun trigram embodies Earth as the mother. When Yin weakens, the Xun trigram (symbolizing wind and the eldest daughter) governs the eight directions, harmonizing the movements of the sun, moon, and five planets, ultimately returning to the Purple Tenuity Enclosure (the celestial pivot) to maintain cosmic order.
The text details the governance of the celestial lords of the four directions: The East is ruled by the Solar Emperor and Jupiter (Sui Xing), with Marshal Tianpeng presiding over spring; the South is governed by Mars (Yinghuo Xing) and the malefic Rahu star, with Marshal Tianyou overseeing summer; the West falls under the dominion of the Moon (Taiyin), Saturn (Zhen Xing), Venus (Taibai Xing), along with Ketu and other lunar mansions, governing autumn; the North is ruled by Mercury (Chen Xing) and the Dark Warrior (Xuanwu), presiding over winter. The twenty-eight lunar mansions (Jiao, Kang, Di, etc.) each fulfill their roles, collectively sustaining the cosmic order.
This scripture depicts the Daoist cosmological system of celestial movements and natural phenomena regulation. It begins by enumerating the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions (including Ox, Maiden, Emptiness, Rooftop, etc.) encircling the celestial sphere, with the Thirty-Six Heavenly Luminaries (high-ranking astral deities) guarding the supreme Huang Taiqing Xuanyuan (one of the Three Pure Ones). The universe emerges from emptiness, evolving all phenomena through pure energetic movements—like divine chariots ascending celestial cliffs—this cosmic operation embodies the highest filial piety (referring to the nurturing virtue of Heaven and Earth).
The celestial bodies, in concert with the Five Phases (Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, Earth) and the Four Directions (cardinal points), govern the flow of Qi (vital energy) and determine worldly fortunes. By harmonizing Yin-Yang balance, lasting peace can be achieved. The text then transitions to the "Thunder, Wind, and Rain Section," revealing the divine hierarchy behind natural phenomena: the thunder system governed by Taiyi (Polar Star Deity) corresponds to the Bagua (Eight Trigrams) directions. When the Thunder Ancestor Great Emperor (supreme thunder deity) operates in the Qian position (northwest), he opens heaven and earth; entering the Kun position (southwest), he closes them. Different deities preside over specific directions: Xun (southeast) for the Wind Master, Kan (north) for the Rain Master, Gen (northeast) for the Mountain-Turning Deity, and Dui (west) for the Water-Overturning Deity.
Thunder Department deities have distinct functions: the Thunder God of Direct Affairs at the Qian position unleashes lightning, the Li position (south) controls flashes, and the Kan position generates clouds and rain. The intensity of these natural forces correlates with Yin-Yang fluctuations—at their peak (Yang dominance) they manifest powerfully, while in dormancy (Yin dominance) their strength wanes. The celestial Qi mechanism follows the numerical patterns of the Hetu (ancient cosmic diagram), completing its cyclical movement from Gui (northern Water phase) to Yin (eastern Wood phase). The Qi of Yi-Ding (essence of Wood-Fire) emerges from the Zhen position (east), while the interaction of Ren-Wu (Water-Fire) forms the root of cloud and rain transformations.
Finally, it details weather patterns: when the Southern Star (Antarctic star) presides, the Wind and Rain Messengers perform their duties—wind moves counter to earthly branches, while rain follows median positions. Specific celestial combinations produce corresponding weather: Mars on duty brings wind; conjunctions of Venus and Jupiter cease rain; when the Moon (Taiyin) enters the Black Path (inauspicious direction), overcast rain inevitably appears. These natural phenomena all result from the Thunder Department deities exercising cosmic authority through Heaven and Earth.
This scripture primarily elucidates the correspondences between celestial phenomena and natural occurrences, as well as the application of the Daoist Nine Emperors (the Big Dipper's seven stars plus two auxiliary stars) in numerology.
When specific constellations reach certain positions, corresponding weather patterns emerge: the appearance of southern stars (Nan Chen) brings clear skies; when the White Star (Venus) and the Blazing Star (Mars) simultaneously appear in the azure and crimson celestial sectors, and the moon traverses the black path (Hei Dao), violent winds and thunderbolts are triggered. The moon's passage through the Bi constellation (one of the 28 Lunar Mansions) stirs up dust and sand, while its movement through the Ji constellation brings wind and rain. These phenomena all manifest the waxing and waning transformations of Yin and Yang energies.
The text particularly emphasizes that when the Celestial Pivot Star (the third star of the Big Dipper) shares a celestial palace with the sun, one must trace back to the origin and observe the alternating cycles of water and fire energies between day and night. The true principle of the heavenly Dao lies in the natural transitions that occur between the two-hour periods (approximately four hours) before and after an event—when Yin and Yang energies separate, wind and rain phenomena cease.
The latter section explains the application of the Nine Emperors' Direct Talisman (an important Daoist deity) during the Yang Dun First Cycle (a Qimen Dunjia term) on the Bing-Xin day's Wu Zi hour: the Celestial Canopy Star (the first star of the Big Dipper) governs this hour, capable of warding off floods and fires. It is suitable for long-term endeavors such as border defense and city wall construction but unfavorable for setting up military camps. Utilizing this star in spring and summer can enhance military prestige, while in autumn and winter, it hinders construction and may easily provoke fires. The text also mentions the auspicious and inauspicious influences of the Celestial Canopy Star on matters like marriage and funerals.
This passage explains the ancient Daoist astrological principles of the "Eight Celestial Charges" (eight stellar positions and their corresponding auspicious or inauspicious omens) and the "Eight Gates" (Rest, Life, Injury, Obstruction, View, Death, Alarm, and Opening—eight directional portals).
The Celestial Charge of Zi (northern stellar position) governs military affairs: campaigns can achieve extraordinary victories, breaking enemy sieges and avenging grievances are favorable. Business ventures in spring and summer yield substantial profits, but relocations may lead to the loss of female family members. Constructing buildings here brings misfortune within three years, marriages may result in maternal deaths, and grooms will face hardship. Officials benefit from military appointments, as this direction suits martial activities.
The Celestial Support of Zi-Qing (northeastern stellar position) governs rites and education: upholding righteousness ensures safety, and distant military expeditions can awe border regions. Building homes here is auspicious; marriages and relocations in spring and summer proceed smoothly, while autumn and winter require vigilance against thieves. However, commercial activities in this direction face obstacles.
The Celestial Fowl of Zi-Gong (central stellar position) governs sacrifices and warfare: rituals for blessings receive divine aid, and military campaigns capture enemies. Autumn and winter bring great fortune, while spring and summer harbor danger. Marriages, commerce, and burials are especially favorable here. Officials stationed in this direction enjoy peace throughout the seasons.
The Celestial Heart of Zi-Xiang (northwestern stellar position) governs healing and military strategy: curing diseases proves effective, and leading troops ensures victory. Benevolent deeds succeed in autumn and winter but falter in spring and summer. This position corresponds to the Celestial Pillar Star (Celestial Charge of Zi-Shen), governing concealment: covert plans face no danger but rarely succeed; military marches result in casualties and damaged vehicles. Yet clandestine affairs may prosper, celebrations bring joy, and battles are won.
The Celestial Responsibility Star (northeastern position) governs marriage, fertility, and wealth: weddings produce noble offspring, commerce reaps profits, and relocations ensure safety. The Celestial Blaze Star (southern position) governs military affairs and fire: warfare brings troop losses, relocations risk conflagrations, and construction causes back ailments. Violating these taboos invites severe calamities—all decreed by celestial law and deserving reverence.
The latter section details the application of the Eight Trigrams and Eight Gates: the Qian Palace (northwest, Metal phase) governs pioneering endeavors, favoring distant campaigns; the Kan Palace (north, Water phase) governs purification and construction; the Gen Palace (northeast, Mountain phase) governs growth... (original text fragmentary). Each direction carries specific auspicious and inauspicious attributes, requiring careful selection based on timing and purpose.
This scripture primarily discusses the mutual generation and restraint of Yin-Yang and the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water) in relation to human fortune. The content can be divided into two main sections:
The first half focuses on prohibitions for activities. It specifies unfavorable times and directions (such as the Zhen trigram position) for certain actions: launching military campaigns during planning phases will lead to defeat and punishment; capturing thieves requires setting ambushes midway for auspicious results; petitions to superiors should be submitted in bright directions (Li trigram), while troop deployments favor concealed positions (Xun trigram). Notably, the Kun trigram governs death penalties—movement through this direction triggers illness and property disputes.
The latter section emphasizes the Five Phases' generative and destructive cycles. Generative sequences like metal producing water or water nurturing wood bring fortune, whereas destructive patterns like metal conquering wood or wood overcoming earth invite misfortune. When metal Qi (vital energy) activates to damage wood, or wood Qi disrupts earth, this is termed "adverse movement." The text catalogs various Five Phases interactions: water matching water signifies ministers challenging rulers; water-earth combinations indicate legal disputes; earth-water pairings suggest talent-wealth conflicts. It particularly stresses that ruler-minister relationships must mirror the Five Phases' harmonious generation to achieve great deeds together.
The concluding "Yin-Yang Transformation Section" correlates celestial phenomena with human affairs. Abnormal appearances of the Azure Dragon (auspicious star) cause prosperity-reversal, while the White Tiger (ominous star) governs rebellion and financial loss. Military expeditions encountering inauspicious stars will suffer soldier illnesses and desertion. When the Vermilion Bird (governing documents) meets the Flying Serpent (governing false alarms), written communications breed suspicion, with many matters proving empty threats. The Qian position (Celestial Gate) and Gen position govern conflicts and delays—if Venus enters these sectors, treacherous activities intensify.
This scripture primarily explains how to predict auspicious and inauspicious events by observing celestial phenomena and employing Qimen Dunjia (an ancient Daoist divination method). Several key concepts are highlighted:
When the Great White Star (Venus) enters specific positions, different omens appear: If it enters the Yi position, calm surfaces conceal hidden disasters; when combined with the Xiu Gate (one of the Eight Gates), it foretells reunions for separated individuals. However, if the Great White Star aligns with the Kai Gate, it may cause military leaders to lose authority.
Divination requires analyzing the heavenly stems and earthly branches combinations of the year, month, day, and hour. Encountering a "Flying Pattern" (an auspicious stem combination indicating mutual generation) brings good fortune, while a "Lurking Pattern" (an inauspicious stem combination indicating mutual conquest) heralds obstacles. The year represents parents, the month symbolizes siblings, the day signifies oneself, and the hour denotes spouse and children—these relationships help deduce specific matters.
Particular warnings are given for certain ominous signs: the "Hour Pattern" indicates lost possessions, the "Year Pattern" foretells elder misfortunes, and the "Day Pattern" suggests personal troubles. When the Sparkling Deluder (Mars) causes disturbances, rebellion may arise; encountering a Bo Star (comet) requires vigilance against danger.
Regarding timing for action: Yang Talismans (auspicious hours) paired with favorable gates (like Kai or Xiu Gates) permit all endeavors, while Yin Talismans (inauspicious hours) forbid action. Having Qimen (auspicious directions) without favorable gates creates obstacles; possessing favorable gates without Qimen means turning back midway. "Recurrent and Subdued Patterns" (specific ominous configurations) predict erratic developments.
The text emphasizes seizing opportunities during celestial-terrestrial convergence—hesitation means missed chances. Entering a Tomb Position (inauspicious direction) is like being shrouded in darkness, thwarting all efforts. Only when the Six Jia (the six Jia days within the sexagenary cycle) are in command can ritual methods unleash their true power.
This scripture describes esoteric Daoist methods employing the "Six Jia Divine Generals" (a system of protective deities in Daoism) and the art of Qimen Dunjia (a form of divination and strategy) for warfare, litigation, and exorcism. The core teachings convey:
When one's spirit sinks as if fallen beneath the Nine Earths, great fortune actually lies hidden above the Nine Heavens. By mobilizing the power of Taiyin (the Moon Goddess) and deploying strategies within the Six Directions (the cosmic hexagram of space), one must understand how to handle disputes in the Palace of the Life-Severing Deity. Forcing actions against prohibitions will lead to peril.
When the Six Jia Generals (protective deities like Jiazi, Jiaxu, etc.) are at leisure, they may be summoned with their divine companions for joyful gatherings. When the Jing Gate (an inauspicious portal in Qimen Dunjia) appears above, conflicts easily arise. With the Jade Maidens (female spirits) guarding the gates, one can handle covert schemes as effortlessly as playing with snow, and official documents will proceed smoothly. To redress grievances, one must await the auspicious hour when the Tianfu Star (a beneficent celestial body) governs—this is when the virtuous receive support while the treacherous face execution.
Celestial deities protect those fleeing litigation, and their whereabouts may be divined through oracle methods. According to the Bagua (Eight Trigrams) directions: Kan (North), Kun (Southwest), Zhen (East), and Xun (Southeast) are favorable for concealment; Qian (Northwest), Dui (West), Gen (Northeast), and Li (South) tend toward exposure. Further analysis requires correlating the Five Tones (musical notes) and Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water).
In Yang hours (daytime), battle favors drumbeats and banner displays for active assault; in Yin hours (nighttime), silence and surprise attacks prevail. One must align with celestial timing, selecting moments through the interplay of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches. By mastering the arts of Heavenly Mystery and Earthly Concealment (advanced Dunjia techniques), the practitioner may traverse all directions without falling into danger.
Later passages detail the "Method of Sealing Boundaries": performing the ritual Pace of the Dipper (a Daoist ceremonial footwork), first connecting with Heaven then grounding with Earth, making the spell as immovable as wind and rain. Above, it resonates with the Nine Stars (of the Big Dipper); below, it links to the Nine Regions (of the earthly realm). This method grants insight into hidden mysteries.
The concluding incantation for the Pace of the Dipper describes: by emulating the steps of the Twelve Divine Generals and tracing the path of Tiangang (the handle of the Big Dipper), one ascends as if riding azure clouds. Seven transformations reveal the interplay of Yin-Yang, discerning fortune and misfortune. Passing through the Celestial Gate by following the Dipper's handle, chanting the sacred command, and sequentially navigating the nine stellar positions (Tianying, Tianren, etc. from Qimen's celestial deities), one harmonizes hardness and softness in spiritual combat, receiving heavenly blessings.
This ritual purges all impurities and awes countless spirits. The practitioner must maintain a mind as clear as still waters sinking into profound depths—only then can divine communion endure for millennia.
This passage discusses the precious nature and transmission taboos surrounding the Daoist cultivation scripture Mysterious Essence and Precious Compendium of Numinous Treasure Gathering the Profound (Xuanjing Bixia Lingbao Juxuan Jing).
The scripture states that these profound Daoist methods are as concealed as one bowing their head to the earth—they cannot be casually activated (meaning they shouldn't be lightly transmitted). The concluding phrase "urgently, urgently, in accordance with the celestial decree of the Nine Imperial Star Lords of the Northern Dipper" follows the standard format of Daoist incantations, indicating these teachings must be strictly observed like the cosmic ordinances of the Big Dipper's nine stars (important stellar deities in Daoism).
It emphasizes that scriptures like Grand Model (Hongfan) and Great Elixir's Jade Casket (Taidan Yuji) contain celestial secrets forbidden to ordinary practitioners—these aren't teachings meant for middle or lower realms (referring to mundane cultivators). While some oral instructions may be passed down, the true celestial transmissions will lose their efficacy if defiled (meaning if given to unworthy recipients), rendering them incapable of guiding practitioners to immortality.
The text sternly warns: recklessly revealing these to worldly people incurs grave karmic offenses, and careless disclosure of celestial secrets (referring to cultivation mysteries) brings calamity upon nine generations of one's lineage. These precious methods should only be transmitted to genuinely committed practitioners and must be strictly guarded.
In the scripture's title Xuanjing Bixia Lingbao Juxuan Jing: "Mysterious Essence" (Xuanjing) denotes profound quintessence; "Jade Casket" (Bixia) suggests a green jade container, implying the text's invaluable nature; "Numinous Treasure" (Lingbao) references a major Daoist scriptural tradition, while "Gathering the Profound" (Juxuan) indicates the compilation of abstruse principles. The entire work underscores the necessity of cautious transmission, embodying Daoism's esoteric tradition of "secret teachings."
Vol. 2
This scripture elucidates the Daoist cultivation theory of "Six Qi Primordial Unity." The Six Qi (referring to Yin-Yang energies and seasonal energies) blend to form the universe's primordial energy, containing the mysteries of cosmic creation.
When the primordial chaos first divided, three luminous manifestations appeared (likely representing the sun, moon, and stars). Within the ninefold mysterious heavens, pure Yang energies flowed and merged, while eight natural phenomena (such as wind, rain, thunder, and lightning) intermingled, giving birth to six divine beings whose radiance illuminated the violet void, with jade essence (pure energy) circulating throughout. These energies differentiated into the sixty Jiazi temporal cycles (an ancient timekeeping system), and through the coagulating action of the Five Phases (Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, Earth), they shimmered and transformed within the nine palaces (directional framework).
The Yin and Yang energies (female and male) mutually transformed, dispersing countless spiritual energies (1,080 varieties) that could penetrate both the microscopic realm and infinite space. These energies encompassed all things between heaven and earth, their essence filling the cosmic void, possessing paradoxical qualities of unity and opposition: divisible yet unified, Yin yet Yang, ascending yet descending, dying yet living, existing yet non-existing, succeeding yet failing. The scripture emphasizes the importance of the Six Jia (core of the sixty Jiazi cycles): without the Six Jia, heaven's Three Lights (sun, moon, stars) would dim; without the Six Jia, earth's Five Sacred Mountains would lack form; without the Six Jia, humans could not preserve their life-nature (xingming). Mastering this principle constitutes the foundation of Daoist cultivation.
The text then details the lineage of six principal Jiazi cycles, each governed by three generations of deities—ancestor, father, and grandson. For instance: the ancestor of Jiazi is named Tao Ping; its father is He Jingyoubing; its grandson is Wang Wenqing. The ancestor of Jiaxu is named Bi Fang; its father is Dao Bingwanzhong; its grandson is Zhan Zijiang. These deities regulate Yin-Yang in the Celestial Court, with the sixty Jiazi cycles forming a web of creation distributed among six palaces (central, front, left, rear, center, etc.), assisting higher immortals through cyclical progression and regression.
The concluding section describes the "Flying Celestial Dharma Wheel," portraying the grand operation of the cosmos: the Eight Trigrams (Bagua) arrayed in harmony of firm and yielding, heaven and earth revolving like an eternal loom. The ascending and descending movements of heaven and earth, the alternating cycles of sun and moon—this rotation generates the primordial Dan Yuan energy (foundational energy for cultivation). This complete system forms the theoretical basis for Daoist practitioners to comprehend spacetime and harmonize body-mind cultivation.
This scripture describes the correspondence between the "Eight Gates" (xiu, si, shang, du, etc.—eight states of being) in Daoist cultivation and the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water), as well as seasonal transitions. It also outlines suitable or prohibited actions under different conditions.
When cultivation aligns with Tianpengxing (one of the stars in the Big Dipper), water Qi (vital energy) circulates through the underworld of Youdu. During the dominance of the celestial stems Ren and Gui (associated with water), primordial Qi congeals and stagnates like winter, obstructing the movement of heaven and earth. At this time, darkness reigns above while obscurity prevails below: Metal manifests as solidification, Wood as emptiness, Water as freezing, Earth as collapse, and Fire as extinguishment—divine communication becomes difficult. This corresponds to the sunken state of the Kan trigram (representing water in the Bagua) and is called "Xiumen" (Resting Gate).
When Yang energy begins to disperse and all things sprout, it becomes favorable for distant travels, cultivation, or initiating endeavors. However, encountering women in purple-green garments or witnessing conflicts while lingering in the Li Palace (southern direction) invites danger. As winds cease and Qi scatters, the vermilion bird's spiritual light dims, requiring external assistance. The celestial stems Wu and Ji (associated with Earth) generate outward, forming the foundational support of thick earth, corresponding to Tianruixing. During the Beginning of Autumn when all things wither, Metal manifests as transformation, Wood as concealment, Water as clarification, Fire as dimming, and Earth as mound accumulation. With terrestrial Qi failing to ascend, this is called "Simen" (Death Gate)—a time of flourishing Yin energy suitable for funeral rites, though travel may bring illness or the sound of weeping.
The Zhen Palace (eastern direction) of hidden thunder corresponds to Tianchongxing. During spring when the celestial stems Jia and Yi (associated with Wood) dominate, Metal manifests as damage, Wood as lush growth, Water as moisture, Fire as numinous manifestation, and Earth as abundance. This smooth Qi circulation forms "Shangmen" (Harm Gate), favorable for hunting but prone to bandit encounters. Entering the Kun (southwest) or Gen (northeast) Palaces invites misfortune.
The transition between spring and summer aligns with Tianfuxing. Here, Metal manifests as being felled, Water as entering the tomb, Fire as burning, Earth as stored in granaries, and Wood as forming forests. This excessive dissipation is called "Dumen" (Obstruction Gate), signifying blockage. With the six Yang energies severed, it suits capturing rebels or secretly receiving divine aid, though travel may reveal couples or limb injuries. Planning affairs in Gen or Kun directions inevitably brings errors. When the Huangting (Dantian region) generates and the five stars shine together with Tianqinxing, instability prevails above and below as Kunmu (Earth Mother) reveals her power.
This passage describes five key gates among the Daoist "Eight Gates" (Rest, Life, Injury, Obstruction, View, Death, Alarm, and Opening) and their corresponding patterns of change within the framework of Heaven-Earth and the Five Phases. Each gate is associated with specific directions, Five Phase attributes, and auspicious/inauspicious human affairs.
The first section discusses the "Opening Gate" (symbolizing initiative and action): This gate corresponds to the Celestial Heart Star and belongs to the Metal phase. When Metal Qi is abundant, it produces resonances; when Wood Qi flourishes, prosperity follows; Fire Qi brings nourishment to all things; Water Qi creates purity; and Earth Qi's condensation results in majestic forms. This gate stands so high it cannot be scaled, so profound it cannot be violated—it represents the pivot of Yin-Yang transformation. During its influence, long journeys and military campaigns are favorable, with high likelihood of encountering noble persons and receiving hospitality. However, if its movement shifts to the Zhen and Xun (eastern) directions, one may gain only empty reputation.
The second section explains the "Alarm Gate" (symbolizing sudden changes): Corresponding to the Celestial Pillar Star and Metal phase. When Metal Qi prevails, it emits light; excessive Wood Qi brings desolation; Water Qi causes drought; flourishing Fire Qi leads to destruction; and condensed Earth Qi results in exhaustion. Here Heaven and Earth lose balance—seemingly auspicious matters turn dangerous, while ominous events may transform into blessings. One might encounter lame or blind individuals or hear terrifying news. Should this gate move to Zhen and Xun directions, calamities manifest immediately, revealing Heaven-Earth's imbalance.
The third section describes the "Life Gate" (symbolizing vitality): Aligned with the Celestial Responsibility Star and Earth phase. Metal Qi brings clarity; Wood Qi prompts sprouting; Water Qi provides moisture; Fire Qi warms; and Earth Qi nurtures abundant harvests. This represents the harmonious operation of celestial patterns—plans easily succeed, and audiences with nobles bring intimacy. Possible encounters include artisans, solitary travelers in black, or chariots and people wearing purple-yellow robes. Killing is prohibited during this period, as military campaigns may provoke celestial wrath.
The fourth section portrays the "View Gate" (symbolizing illumination): Associated with the Celestial Flower Star and Fire phase. Metal Qi melts before Fire; Wood Qi inevitably burns; Water Qi is extinguished; Fire Qi blazes; and Earth Qi scatters. All things steam under scorching energy while the four directions dazzle with brightness. Petitions may receive rewards during this phase, and battles can break sieges. However, journeys risk lost possessions—one might hear birdsong or being chased, yet also receive hospitality and meet red-bearded individuals.
The concluding passage observes how the waxing and waning of the Nine Stars and Eight Gates resemble thunder's vibration and rain's nourishment, with the sun-moon alternation signaling paternal demise, as seasons shift between cold and heat. These gate transformations intertwine closely with Heaven-Earth and the Five Phases, profoundly influencing human fortunes and misfortunes.
This scripture discusses the Daoist understanding of auspicious and inauspicious relationships between celestial timing, earthly advantages, and human affairs, focusing particularly on how the movement patterns of the Nine Stars (Nine Celestial Sovereigns) influence worldly matters. The "Nine Celestial Sovereigns" refer to the system formed by the seven stars of the Big Dipper plus two auxiliary stars (Fu and Bi), which in Daoism govern human fortunes and misfortunes.
Regarding celestial timing selection, it states: When Yin and Yang energies clash, it is as though the gates imprisoning spirits and demons are opened. During such times, all movement and stillness must follow natural patterns. The gathering and dispersal of all things follow an order—violating it invites calamity, while forcing progress brings suffering. The Bagua (Eight Trigrams) directions manifest clearly, with the Eight Gates (Rest, Life, Injury, Obstruction, View, Death, Alarm, and Opening) each carrying their own auspicious or inauspicious qualities, governing different fortunes as time progresses. These principles apply not only to military affairs but to all who wish to take action—one must act according to these cycles of prosperity and decline.
The text then describes the characteristics of several key stellar sovereigns:
The Tianpeng Star (Sovereign Ziqin) governs matters of water and fire as well as disasters involving theft. This day is most favorable for tomb construction but inauspicious for building houses, moving residences, marriages, or business ventures. Military campaigns in autumn and winter are particularly prone to mishaps. If black clouds appear, it signifies good fortune; red clouds indicate victory; green clouds advise against action; white clouds suggest futile efforts; while yellow clouds foretell disaster.
The Tiannei Star (Sovereign Zicheng) is suitable for forming spiritual friendships and receiving Daoist transmissions, but relocation and construction are prone to errors. Marriages and lawsuits face greater misfortune in autumn and winter. Most critically, launching military campaigns on this day risks the death of commanders and financial losses in business, often accompanied by disputes and slander.
The Tianchong Star embodies military authority. Campaigns launched on its day amplify prestige and break enemy sieges, but marriages may lead to childbirth injuries, relocations invite death, while sacrifices and commerce result in displacement. Should sudden storms or thunder occur, however, it signals divine dragon protection, official promotion, and abundant blessings.
When the Tianfu Star (Sovereign Ziqing) presides, military campaigns become invincible. Though autumn and winter bring no major achievements, they secure border defenses. Spring and summer relocations and marriages are highly auspicious, also benefiting military promotions and construction projects.
The frequently mentioned "Solar Marvel" (Riqi), "Lunar Marvel" (Yueqi), and "Stellar Marvel" (Xingqi) refer to the Three Marvels in Qimen Dunjia divination (Yi, Bing, Ding as Solar; Wu, Ji, Geng, Xin, Ren, Gui as Lunar; Jia as Stellar). Their interactions with the Nine Stars produce varying auspicious effects. The color transformations of clouds (black, red, green, white, yellow) also form a crucial omen system.
This scripture primarily explains methods for discerning auspicious and inauspicious omens through observing celestial cloud formations, belonging to the Daoist divination technique known as "cloud qi observation." The text mentions "Solar Marvels, Lunar Marvels, and Stellar Marvels" as three types of celestial auspicious signs, while "Celestial Fowl, Celestial Heart, Celestial Pillar, and Celestial Burden" represent four stellar deity titles.
During autumn and winter, if abnormal cloud formations appear, there may be rampant banditry and merchant losses, yet it becomes favorable for constructing buildings to obtain blessings. When azure clouds manifest, one can overcome adversaries; crimson clouds portend calamity; black clouds foretell decline; while white clouds symbolize hesitation. Should Solar Marvels appear at this time, one achieves victory in every battle; Lunar Marvels herald the arrival of fivefold blessings; Stellar Marvels indicate official promotion. The Celestial Fowl Star Lord resides in the Yellow Court (the human Dantian), capable of suppressing earthly malevolence—ideal for military campaigns in all seasons, capturing bandits without combat. During such periods, ancestral burials attract fivefold blessings, official promotion documents proceed smoothly, and relocations proceed as desired.
In spring and summer when minor calamities arise, most endeavors still yield abundant harvests. When clouds appear profound with dazzling sunlight, enemies tremble at mere rumors. Solar Marvels bring worthy advisors; Lunar Marvels symbolize the sun and moon shining together; Stellar Marvels resemble obtaining seven precious treasures. The Celestial Heart Star Lord dwells in the Spiritual Mansion (the heart cavity), guarding strategic earthly positions—medical treatments show immediate effects, and military operations invariably capture enemy leaders. These periods prove unfavorable in spring and summer but harmless in autumn and winter, with marriages and relocations gaining excellent matchmakers. However, construction and rituals may invite danger, while sailing and seclusion require caution, as commerce and building projects risk collapse.
When clouds rise like smoke: azure clouds indicate mourning and chaos; crimson clouds foretell military disasters; black clouds reveal treachery; golden clouds signal sudden upheavals. Solar Marvels help avoid disasters and silence rumors; Lunar Marvels favor defensive preparations; Stellar Marvels transform danger into safety. The Celestial Burden Star Lord resides in the Jade Chamber (a meditation cavity), guarding earthly gateways—during such times, military expeditions face no obstacles across ten thousand miles, marriages prove extremely auspicious, and officials avoid warfare, though construction projects instead invite worries. Spring and summer particularly suit seeking noble assistance through divine petitions.
Special note: When the sky suddenly clears without clouds for ten thousand miles, Solar Marvels illuminate the nine provinces; Lunar Marvels benefit financial inquiries; Stellar Marvels bring noble visitors arriving by carriage. However, when the Celestial Pillar Star Lord stands guard (residing in the Minister's position, protecting earthly crystals), defense proves optimal over military action—otherwise entire armies perish with generals wailing. During such periods, marriages, partings, constructions, relocations, commerce, and ventures all prove inauspicious—only seclusion and concealment ensure safety.
This scripture primarily explains the method of using the "Three Marvels" (Sanqi) from the ancient Daoist divination system of Qimen Dunjia to predict fortune and misfortune.
When employing the Day Marvel (Jia), if the orientation is correct, enemies will retreat without battle. Paired with the gold-jade direction, it acts like a fortified wall; aligned with the moonlight position, it fills the home with auspicious radiance; matched with the stars, it grants longevity. However, using the wrong direction invites calamities: military campaigns will fail, business will suffer losses, construction will lead to fires, and rituals may invite plagues. Yet weddings remain auspicious—though crimson clouds gather, launching an attack will instead provoke fierce winds, an ill omen.
The Moon Marvel (Yi), when properly invoked, brings thunderous booms as a sign of celestial aid; misaligned, even heroes are blinded. The Star Marvel (Bing), when correctly applied, grants invulnerability to weapons, but if in a weakened (xiuqiu) state, venturing out invites disaster. The text particularly warns that when encountering the Tianpeng Star (an inauspicious star), one should declare oneself as "Zigong," causing all spirits to withdraw.
The latter section details the cyclical movement of the "Five Constants" (Wuxing) through the six Jia phases: Jia is celestial fortune, opening and closing gates; Yi is celestial virtue, ensuring victory in battle; Bing is celestial might, suitable for encampments but ill-suited for selfish motives; Ding is the Jade Maiden, enabling invisibility and concealment, yet disasters often arise from women. Each phase has corresponding taboos and advantages: Jia days favor rewards, Yi days suit commerce, Bing days forbid executions, Ding days favor promotions, and so on.
These predictive methods integrate astrology, the Five Phases, and geomancy. Daoism holds that by calculating the interplay of these spatiotemporal elements, one can foresee human fortunes. The "Three Marvels" represent three unique cosmic energies, while the "Six Jia" are pivotal nodes in the sixty-year Jiazi cycle. Practitioners must master these patterns to navigate auspicious and inauspicious circumstances.
This scripture primarily discusses the auspicious and inauspicious omens associated with the "Six Wu" and "Six Ji" deities within the context of the Six Jia system (Jiazi, Jiaxu, Jiashen, Jiawu, Jiachen, Jiayin), representing Daoist calendrical divination practices.
When the "Six Wu" governs the day, travel will proceed exceptionally smoothly—as if riding a dragon ten thousand li without obstruction—making it particularly suitable for long journeys. However, for seeking official positions or business transactions, only meager gains can be expected. This day is also called "Heavenly Martial," portending grave dangers where one may encounter mortal calamities.
During "Six Ji" days, affairs unfold as if guided by divine will, yet one must beware of Gou Shen (malevolent spirits) appearing. Such days favor handling secretive or private matters, though they bring no joy but rather potential sorrow. Petitions for official posts yield only half the expected benefits, while business profits are likewise halved.
On "Six Geng" days, one must proceed with the caution of embracing timber. Forced travel inevitably leads to conflict, and undertakings invite oppression. Those who disregard taboos may face imprisonment. Bad news will surely manifest, while good tidings remain uncertain. These days demand steadfastness—marriages are ill-advised, and commerce incurs losses.
"Six Xin" days may bring encounters with corpses during travel, and reckless outings provoke lawsuits. Termed "Celestial Court" days, those ignoring prohibitions risk punishment. Military campaigns succeed but bring mixed fortunes. Official promotions stall despite appointments, business deals collapse, and marriages invite disasters.
During "Six Ren" days, one easily falls into official detention, and forced excursions bear no fruit. Called "Heavenly Prison" days, they guarantee confrontations with sworn enemies. Armies prevail, and bandit chases always succeed. Official transfers lead to remote districts, while trade yields no profit.
"Six Gui" days find universal disapproval—those traveling without observing taboos may perish. Known as "Heavenly Treasury" days, they suit spiritual cultivation but promise no happiness. Marriages prove barren, armies lose their way, official transfers encounter deadlocks, and business ventures abort midway.
The text concludes by emphasizing how the celestial stems govern fortune—one must follow auspicious signs and avoid ominous ones. Date selection requires evaluating the Eight Gates (Rest, Life, Injury, Obstruction, View, Death, Alarm, Opening) and the Six Deities (Azure Dragon, Vermilion Bird, Hook Array, Soaring Snake, White Tiger, Black Tortoise) presiding over affairs, harmonized with Yin-Yang principles. In Yang years, calculations begin from the Qian (Northwest) palace at the midnight hour, progressing clockwise through the nine palaces; Yin years commence from the Obstruction Gate moving counterclockwise through the nine earths. Specific date selection further requires turtle shell divination—the Kan (North) palace being most auspicious, while lingering in the Injury Gate's direction proves unfavorable, and encounters with the Tiannei star demand particular caution.
This passage discusses the application of Qimen Dunjia (a form of divination based on astronomical calendars) in ancient military strategy, focusing on the auspicious and inauspicious judgments of the Eight Gates (open, rest, life, injury, obstruction, view, death, and fright) and their practical use in warfare.
When an inauspicious star appears in the Kan position (north), it triggers calamity. If one idles away their time during such periods, misfortune is certain to follow. The movement patterns of the Lower Yuan Death Gate (the inauspicious Taiyin position) and the Upper Yuan Pillar Gate (the position governed by the Gouchen star) are opposite—the Death Gate progresses clockwise from the Zi hour, while the Pillar Gate moves counterclockwise from the Zi hour, calculated from the first month to the current month’s first day.
Detailed explanations of each position’s auspiciousness or inauspiciousness:
Encountering the Open Gate ensures constant peace and health, along with gaining the ruler’s favor. The Rest Gate brings political achievements and a reputation that spreads across the heavens. The Life Gate allows one to govern all directions without resorting to force. The View Gate leads to fair recommendations and widespread fame. The Obstruction Gate requires vigilance against floods, fires, and thieves, necessitating defensive measures according to regulations. The Death Gate causes orders to lose effect, immediately followed by mourning. The Injury and Fright Gates correspond to the movement of the sun and moon—if inauspicious influences appear, one must hide immediately.
Choosing an auspicious day must align with an auspicious hour, and both the star and gate positions must be favorable for great achievements. If celestial signs are chaotic or clash with official positions, failure is imminent. If a position aligns with the Three Marvels (the auspicious stars Yi, Bing, and Ding), one can maintain a noble status forever and achieve victory in battle.
Key principles for warfare:
During the day, drums should be beaten, gongs sounded, and banners raised high. At night, stealth is preferable to weaken the enemy’s morale. The secret to defeating a larger force lies in following the Qimen positions—standing in the Tianyi (most auspicious star) position will rout the enemy, while the secondary Zhishi position will intimidate them. Attacking the Death Gate while facing away from the Life Gate ensures certain victory. In conditions of poor visibility, such as rain or darkness, and when timekeeping is impossible, rely on divination calculations or observe cloud formations for guidance.
Three guaranteed victory methods are also recorded:
1. Attacking the Bai Jian star’s direction while turning away from the Tingting star.
2. Facing the Tianmen position.
3. Turning away from the current month’s Jian star position.
If two inauspicious stars appear simultaneously, even a single horse cannot be safeguarded. If four inauspicious stars gather, survival for even a day becomes difficult. If an inauspicious star aligns with the White Tiger position, the army will suffer heavy losses. The appearance of the Great Punishment star damages chariots and horses, while the weakening of the Nine Stars leads to defeat. The Nine Heavens position is ideal for displaying military might, the Nine Earths position for holding firm, and the Taiyin position for concealment.
This scripture primarily discusses two aspects: inauspicious omens in military divination and auspicious date selection for marriage.
Regarding military affairs, it describes several ominous celestial configurations: "Bing (Fire) aligning with the Death Gate" foretells army chaos, "Death combining with Bing's Marvel" indicates battlefield collapse, while "Yi (Wood) meeting the Death Gate" symbolizes empty encampments. When encountering such ill omens, troops should refrain from offensive actions to avoid certain defeat. The text also transmits a Daoist ritual method: carving talismans (Fulu) on peeled peach branches while stepping in the Big Dipper constellation's pattern, harnessing plant Qi to strengthen military might for capturing strategic points or breaking sieges. However, it particularly warns against excessive killing to prevent celestial retribution.
For marriage date selection, it introduces the "Zhou Hall Auspicious Selection Method": in long months (30 days), calculations begin clockwise from the Kan position (North), while in short months (29 days), computations start counterclockwise from the Dui position (West). Specific directional fortunes include: entering the Xun position (Southeast) harms the father-in-law, the Gen position (Northeast) requires replacing the mother-in-law, the Li position (South) injures the bride, and the Kan position (North) overpowers the groom. Only the Qian (Northwest), Kun (Southwest), and Zhen (East) positions are auspicious. It further mentions Yin-Yang conflicts: Yin Command (Yin energy dominance) overcomes wives, while Yang Command (Yang energy dominance) overcomes husbands. Date selection must first consider the Nine Stars (Tianpeng, Tianying, etc.) within the Nine Palaces—where the Kan Palace (1st Palace) and Kun Palace (2nd Palace) govern fertility, but inauspicious door deities may cause parental early death or multiple widowhoods.
Note: Missing characters are marked with □. Technical Daoist terms in divination methods are preserved but explained in contemporary language.
This passage expounds the ancient geomantic theory of "Flying Stars in the Nine Palaces," describing how different stellar positions (represented by the eight trigrams—Qian, Dui, Gen, Li, etc.) influence aspects of human life such as family, children, and marriage. Here's a plain explanation:
When the star moves to the Qian Palace (northwest), it affects offspring fortune, potentially resulting in two children. Shifting to the Dui Palace (west) brings marital harmony, with the possibility of four sons and three daughters. If it enters the Gen Palace (northeast), parents may separate, wives may struggle with fertility, and health issues could arise.
A star entering the Li Palace (south) disrupts household peace, possibly leading to abandonment of ancestral heritage. Though many descendants may be born, only one prodigal son might remain in old age, with daughters facing hardships while one son achieves prominence. When the stars Tianren, Tiannei, and Tianqin dominate, they tend to induce melancholy dispositions.
In the Kan Palace (north), two sons may be born but face misfortunes, with maternal illness causing family separation. The Kun Palace (southwest) brings obscured family fortune—harmonious household relations bring luck, while discord spells disaster, potentially driving descendants to monastic life. The Zhen Palace (east) governs the birth of two daughters or adopted children; Yin-Yang imbalance may harm wives, leading to three marriages.
The Xun Palace (southeast) is most favorable for descendants, potentially yielding four sons and two daughters, with parents enjoying respect. However, returning to the Qian Palace creates Yin-Yang imbalance: excessive Yang harms wives, excessive Yin overcomes brothers. In the Dui Palace, five sons and six daughters may emerge, with some entering religious orders—household harmony ensures safety, while discord damages parents.
The Gen Palace indicates unstable marriages, with eight children possibly scattered in foster care. The Li Palace suggests weak parental bonds—children born late in life may not survive or might be adopted into other families. When stellar deities like Tianchong and Tianzhu enter the Kan Palace, wives suffer hardship, and six of eight children may perish young.
The Kun Palace foretells early-life separation, losing two out of three family members, leaving one lonely in old age. The Zhen Palace first overcomes parents and siblings—even with one son and two daughters, maternal family fortunes will decline. The Xun Palace, with five Yang and three Yin energies aligned with auspicious gates, brings household prosperity. The Qian Palace with five sons and four daughters may produce eminent figures but at the cost of parental separation.
Finally, if stars reside in the Dui or Li Palaces with blessings from Tianfu and Tianxin stars, profound blessings follow. Entering the Kan Palace with five Yang energies may see one son fleeing and another achieving distinction.
(Note: Terms like "three Yin and three Yang" or "eight Yang and six Yin" refer to configurations of Yin-Yang and Five Phases energy intensity, which ancient practitioners believed influenced domestic fortunes.)
This passage discusses the "Flying Stars of the Nine Palaces" theory in geomancy and destiny analysis, describing how different directional sectors (palaces) affect household fortune:
Regarding offspring and family destiny:
- When fortune enters the Kun (Southwest) palace, there will be three sons and three daughters, but having four daughters may result in losing one son. Leaving the ancestral home may produce wealthy individuals.
- Entering the Zhen (East) palace brings four sons, with the family producing eminent figures and thriving prosperity.
- The Xun (Southeast) palace governs the birth of four sons, with two becoming extremely wealthy and two attaining high status, continuing through generations.
- The Qian (Northwest) palace may bring harm to wives or lead to no descendants, causing family decline.
- The Dui (West) palace yields four sons and two daughters, but the sons may overpower their parents.
- The Gen (Northeast) palace produces numerous offspring but ultimately only one son can be preserved, with wives being adversely affected.
Regarding house construction:
Building residences must follow the "Nine Emperor" principles, emphasizing the orientation of the Tianxin Star (auspicious geomantic star). It mentions the need for harmonious alignment of heavenly stem directions like Yi-Ding and Jia-Bing, with proper arrangement of the sixty Jiazi cycles to attract wealth and official rank. If the Three Marvels (Yi, Bing, Ding) enter unfavorable tomb positions, disasters will follow. Clashing between two stars brings severe penalties, with various calamities manifesting immediately.
Calculation methods for the Flying Stars:
- In upper epoch Jiazi years, begin from Kan (North) palace, reversing to Li (South) palace in Yichou month
- In middle epoch Jiazi years, start from Xun (Southeast) palace, shifting to Zhen (East) palace in Yichou month
- In lower epoch Jiazi years, commence from Dui (West) palace, moving to Qian (Northwest) palace in Yichou month
The sixty Jiazi cycles rotate sequentially. Months are also divided according to three epochs:
- Upper epoch years: Gen palace in first month, Dui in second, Qian in third
- Middle epoch years: Kun in first month, Kan in second, Li in third
- Lower epoch years: center in first month, Xun in second, Zhen in third
Finally, the colors of nine stars correspond to the eight trigrams:
1 White (Kan), 2 Black (Kun), 3 Green (Zhen), 4 Blue (Xun), 5 Yellow (center), 6 White (Qian), 7 Red (Dui), 8 White (Gen), 9 Purple (Li). An example of flying star arrangement: taking Kan palace as example, 1 White occupies the central palace, 2 Black flies to Qian, 3 Green to Dui, and so forth.
This scriptural passage mainly discusses the application of the Daoist numerological art of Qimen Dunjia (Strange Gates and Hidden Stems), and is divided into two parts:
The first half discusses the auspicious and inauspicious omens of the “Eight Gates (Bamen)”—the Rest Gate, Life Gate, Harm Gate, Blockade Gate, Scenic Gate, Death Gate, Fear Gate, and Open Gate. Each gate corresponds to a different fortune: for example, encountering the “Two Black at the Death Gate” brings lawsuits and imprisonment, and there may be funerals in the household; encountering the “Eight White at the Life Gate” means flourishing descendants and a prosperous family estate; the “Nine Purple at the Scenic Gate” governs smooth financial luck, and so on. These gates produce different effects according to changes in time and direction.
The second half discusses a secret method for selecting days for burial. One must choose specific sexagenary days (ganzhi) in conjunction with Qimen directions; for example, on Jia and Geng days it is appropriate to choose the Shen hour, Yin hour, and so on. At the time of burial, the tomb’s orientation (mountain-facing direction, shanxiang) should conform to the Qimen configuration and correspond with the earth veins (earthly luminaries, diyao) and astrological phenomena (heavenly stars, tianxing). It also mentions the influence of the Nine Stars (Jiuxing)—such as Lianzhen, Wenqu, and Pojun—on family fortune: offending the Pojun star brings continuous illness and litigation; offending the Lucun star causes descendants to be short-lived or disabled; obtaining the Tanlang star, by contrast, can lead to promotion and rank. Finally, it emphasizes that when burying, one should determine the center point of the tomb (Qinxin) according to the directions of the Nine Stars and choose the auspicious direction of the Open Gate for burial, which can ensure that descendants enjoy lasting blessings.
Note: “Qimen Dunjia” is an ancient system of divinatory arts that calculates auspicious and inauspicious outcomes through combinations of time and space; the “Eight Gates” and “Nine Stars” are its core concepts, respectively representing the energetic properties of different directions. This material belongs to the Daoist secretly transmitted arts of kanyu (geomancy) and date selection.
This scripture primarily discusses Daoist geomancy (Feng Shui) and destiny calculation, divided into two major sections: terrestrial divination and fate prognostication.
The geomancy section explains that grave sites should avoid the "Death Gate" orientation (an inauspicious position in Feng Shui), while determining the "Bright Hall" (the open space before a tomb) and "Water Release" (drainage direction). Each earthly branch方位 corresponds to distinct terrain features: the Hai and Zi positions suit waterfront locations, Yin and Mao positions are ideal for bridges, Chou represents farmland, Si and Wu positions contain kilns, Shen indicates official roads, Wei corresponds to village shrines, You aligns with temples, and Xu denotes abandoned settlements. The text also relates landforms to the Five Phases (Wuxing): abundant Wood (Mu) brings lush forests, plentiful Water (Shui) creates winding rivers, predominant Fire (Huo) yields bright illumination, dominant Earth (Tu) forms undulating hills, and prevalent Metal (Jin) results in rocky terrain.
The fate calculation section on "Capturing Spirits and Seizing Ghosts" details how to determine malignant influences based on birth时辰. For males, calculations begin at Zi, Wu, Mao, or You positions—one year corresponds to Gen (northeast), eight years to Li (south). Females start from the Central Five position, with four years corresponding to Xun (southeast). Different earthly branch combinations employ distinct calculation methods; for instance, Yin-Shen-Si-Hai combinations use the Central Five as reference. Those afflicted by malignant influences suffer chronic illness, with calculations proceeding sequentially after age ten. Inauspicious positions correlate with specific spirits: Qian (northwest) as the Celestial Gate, Xun (southeast) as the Wind Portal, Kan (north) as the Water Palace, Li (south) as the Fire Mansion, Gen (northeast) as the Mountain Mound, and Kun (southwest) as the Earth Gate—these spirits dwell in dwellings and fences within their respective方位.
This scripture elucidates Daoist exorcism rituals and demon-subduing techniques. The "Mystic Essence Green Casket" refers to a treasure box containing ritual implements, while "Numinous Treasure" (Lingbao) denotes a major Daoist ritual tradition.
Regarding ghost expulsion: Malevolent spirits often linger near kitchen stoves, appearing during the Chen hour (7-9 AM) and retreating during the You hour (5-7 PM). The Thunder Gate (eastern Zhen position) and the Dui position (western Marsh) are crucial for capturing spirits. The method involves arranging ritual tools according to the Five Phases' generative cycle—earth above wood symbolizes stacked stove bricks, while metal above wood represents knives. Imbalances in the Five Phases may cause fertility issues, necessitating Yin-Yang harmonization.
Rituals must align with the day's elemental correspondence: Water techniques for Jia/Yi days, Wood commands for Bing/Ding days, Fire attacks for Wu/Ji days, Earth suppression for Geng/Xin days, and Metal implements for Ren/Gui days. When encountering "counterflow and hidden malevolence" (inauspicious directions), one must invoke the Five Directional Generals for protection. The Yang palace governs childbirth, while Yin positions must be sealed.
For travel protection: The Thunderclap Trigram from the Jade Mansion of Divine Empyrean (a celestial Daoist institution) can command deities and subdue ghosts. When the Nine Palaces rotate, Heaven and Earth resonate. Before significant journeys, meetings with nobility, weddings, or transactions, one must first chant incantations while departing from the Earth Door (southwest Kun position). These mantras incorporate the Six Jia (celestial generals), Nine Lunar Mansions, and seasonal Five Phases.
The protective incantation section: Centered on the Great Unity Deity (the Big Dipper's Star Lord), it harnesses solar and lunar radiance. It references Yu the Great's flood control, where Chiyou retreated, and the Yellow Emperor's travels guarded by Azure Dragon and White Tiger. Mars (Yinghuo Star) is summoned to lead the way, while the Big Dipper annihilates baleful forces. Five Directional Generals encircle the practitioner, ensuring all endeavors succeed. Finally, one must walk using "Yu Steps" (a Daoist ritual gait), enter through the left Celestial Gate (northwest Qian position) when sealing doors, and chant to avoid perilous zones.
Jade Maidens (guardian goddesses) will accompany the practitioner, guaranteeing safe passage. Encounters with noble figures will bring auspicious outcomes. Concluding with three invocations to the Jade Maidens summons the Six Divine Generals (Six Jia) for protection. The ritual master's form becomes concealed, invisible to ordinary sight.
This scripture records a Daoist protective ritual for warding off evil and avoiding harm, consisting of several key procedures and incantations:
The practitioner must first maintain secrecy to prevent evil spirits from detecting their presence. After drawing a line on the ground with the left hand to seal the gates, one must walk sixty paces straight ahead without looking back - this ensures divine protection and automatic repulsion of malevolent forces. In combat situations, the practitioner should face the Celestial Gate (northwest direction) while reciting incantations to summon the Azure Dragon, White Tiger, and other directional deities for escort.
The scripture elaborates how all pursuers will encounter obstacles: chariots will break their axles, mounted pursuers' horses will go blind, foot pursuers will suffer swollen legs, and boat pursuers will capsize. Even pursuing armies will disband spontaneously, as the Great Dipper Lord (deity governing life and death) will force enemies to retreat thousands of miles.
During the ritual, practitioners should combine the Yu Steps (Daoist ritual pacing resembling the Big Dipper) with a right turn toward the Earth Gate (southeast direction), chanting before the gate. The incantation can invert heaven and earth to fulfill wishes while disorienting pursuers. One must then follow the Dipper's indicated direction, moving swift as lightning with radiant light shining in all directions, causing weapons to malfunction and attackers' souls to scatter.
When exiting, practitioners should create protective barriers to capture ghosts, summoning the Jade Maidens (female guardian spirits) with the incantation: "Jade Maidens above, come swiftly to protect me. Let no evil ghost harm me. Make others see me not as human - as firewood when glimpsed, as monsters when recognized." One should open only one's own gate while sealing others'.
In sudden combat situations, immediately use the left hand to draw a protective circle with a blade according to the earthly branch of the day, facing the Ding position (fire position) in the south while performing star-stepping and chanting: "[Name] in dire need, come quickly to conceal me. Let no enemy harm me - their weapons shall break themselves, attackers shall perish, conspirators shall meet their own destruction."
This scripture discusses Daoist ritual techniques employing the Six Jia (six Jia days from the sexagenary cycle) and door deities for military defense and exorcism. The content divides into two main sections:
The first part details methods for summoning different door guardians during each ten-day Jia cycle. For instance, during the Jiazi cycle, one must invoke door deities Xu Yi and household god Gongsun Qi, instructing them to remove their shoes before exiting—this prevents enemies from following. In the Jiaxu cycle, one summons door gods Shi Zhan and household protector Xu He, loudly commanding them to depart. Each Jia cycle corresponds to specific guardian deities with prescribed ritual actions like removing hats, shaking garments, loosening hair, or unbinding sashes—all ceremonial gestures for warding off malevolent forces.
The second section describes protective rituals for military encampments. A general stands holding a sword at the celestial gate while gathering six pecks of soil from the six Wu directions. While gripping the blade, he recites: "At Mount Tai's sunny slope, at Mount Heng's shaded side, thieves dare not rise, tigers and wolves cannot pass..." This incantation fortifies defenses like golden barriers against all ominous forces. The text emphasizes these as empirically verified techniques.
The concluding portion explains the "Six Jia Combined with Heavenly Stems" divination method, pairing celestial stems with the Six Jia to predict fortunes:
- Jia + Yi: "Azure Dragon Enters Clouds"—meeting the Three Auspicious Portals brings noble assistance, but unfavorable stellar positions render it hollow
- Jia + Bing: "Azure Dragon Turns Its Head"—all endeavors prosper long-term unless portal configurations conflict
- Jia + Ding: "Azure Dragon Illuminates Brightly"—when three portals align, ideal for meeting dignitaries or promotions
- Jia + Ji: "Azure Dragon Unites Spirits"—auspicious stars govern wealth, favorable portals ensure success
- Jia + Geng: "Azure Dragon Meets Obstruction"—sudden disasters likely; maintain silence even with favorable stars/portals
- Jia + Xin: "Azure Dragon Loses Composure"—portal harmony brings smooth progress, but malignant stars above cause financial loss
- Jia + Ren: "Azure Dragon Trapped in Nets"—hidden adversaries (yin persons) bring calamity
These methods harmonize cosmic forces—heaven/earth, mountains/marsh, thunder/wind, water/fire—blending the power of myriad deities to attract fortune and repel misfortune.
This passage explains the ancient Daoist divination method known as "Qimen Dunjia," detailing the auspicious and inauspicious omens indicated by various combinations of celestial stems and earthly branches. I'll systematically interpret the meanings behind these specialized term combinations:
When the six Jia (Jiazi, Jiaxu, etc.) encounter Gui (Water element), it resembles the Azure Dragon (auspicious star) being suppressed. In such configurations, forceful individuals employing strategies may cause discord. However, if encountering the Huagai (protective star) aligning with an auspicious gate, one can permanently avoid calamities.
Should the Shangmen (inauspicious gate) meet Simen (another inauspicious gate), treacherous individuals will oppose virtuous people. Combinations of six Yi (Yichou, Yihai, etc.) with Jia (Wood element) signify apparent softness concealing hidden strength—such configurations with malefic stars descending may lead to financial loss and harm.
When yielding individuals gain advantage, strong personalities face adversity. The six Yi plus Yi day combination indicates possible loss of reputation for noble persons; with an auspicious gate's arrival, situations may turn favorable, but an inauspicious gate's opposition could bring mourning events.
The six Yi plus Bing combination forms the "Qi-Yi Shun Ge" pattern—when auspicious stars shine, it predicts official promotion though marital separation may occur. Six Yi plus Ding is called "Vermilion Bird Entering the Tomb," representing official documents being detained—with favorable stars and gates, literary fortune flourishes.
Six Yi plus Ji is termed "Sun Miracle Entering Fog," indicating entangled affairs where forced actions invite errors. Six Yi plus Geng is "Sun Miracle Self-Punishment," prone to property disputes and potential marital infidelity. Six Yi plus Xin forms the ominous "Azure Dragon Fleeing" sign, inevitably causing financial loss and exile.
Six Bing (Bingyin, Bingzi, etc.) plus Jia is called "Flying Bird Falling into Cave"—all plans become transparent in this configuration. Six Bing plus Yi is "Moon Miracle Floating Emptiness," facilitating both public and private matters. Six Bing plus Bing forms "Moon Miracle Bei Ge"—documents may cause financial loss with adverse gate positions but resolve crises when favorable.
Six Bing plus Ding is "Miracle Entering Vermilion Bird," predicting document success and authority's triumph, though commoners may suffer bureaucratic burdens. Six Bing plus Ji is "Fire Bei Entering Punishment," foretelling delayed documents and imprisonments—avoidable with favorable stars and gates.
Six Bing plus Geng is "Spark Entering Venus," indicating household unrest and theft—judged by gate-star coordination. Six Bing plus Xin is "Moon Essence Combined Protection," bringing skilled doctors to patients and successful legal documents. Six Bing plus Ren is "Bei Chaos Arrival," prone to litigation from romantic affairs. Six Bing plus Gui is "Canopy Bei Master," governing vain and superficial matters.
These combinations represent ancient numerologists' methods of predicting human fortunes using celestial stems, earthly branches, astral patterns and gate positions, requiring comprehensive analysis with specific temporal and spatial factors.
This scripture discusses the auspicious and inauspicious omens arising from the combination of the Daoist Six Ding and Six Jia (protective deities) with the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches. When yin forces (referring to feminine or negative energies) are improperly employed, they can attract calamities, easily lead to legal disputes, and ultimately make it difficult to escape unscathed.
The specific combinations and their implications are as follows:
When Six Ding encounters Jia (Wood), it is like a green dragon receiving light—officials will be promoted, and ordinary people can also benefit. If paired with Yi (Wood), forming the "Human Concealment Pattern," unexpected joyful events will occur, and recommendations from noble individuals can alter one's official fortunes. However, encountering Bing (Fire), though seemingly doubly auspicious, actually breeds disputes and gossip, making affairs strange and unpredictable; officials may be promoted while ordinary people suffer penalties instead.
The combination of Six Ding and Ding (Fire) is called "Marvel Entering the Great Yin," foretelling the arrival of important documents, widespread fame, and smooth progress in all matters. But if it meets Ji (Earth), forming the "Fire Entering the Hooked Spirit Pattern," it brings lawsuits and inauspicious omens due to private feminine affairs, ultimately leading to unavoidable penalties. When encountering Geng (Metal), it resembles the Weaver Girl seeking the Oxherd, harboring hidden disasters from illicit affairs; unreasonable behavior by women will invite imprisonment.
The combination of Six Ding and Xin (Metal) triggers the "Vermilion Bird Entering Prison," where officials face imprisonment or demotion, and ordinary people endure a hundred days of incarceration. However, encountering Ren (Water) forms the auspicious "Five Spirits in Harmony," bringing blessings from noble individuals and the resolution of lawsuits. If paired with Gui (Water), it becomes "Vermilion Bird in Deep Thought," where both public and private affairs falter, harming both parties.
When Six Ji (Yin Earth) combines with Jia (Wood), the outcome depends on celestial omens: auspicious stars bring harmony to households, while inauspicious stars render all efforts futile. Meeting Yi (Wood) obscures the tomb star, making success difficult regardless of circumstances. Paired with Bing (Fire), it is called the "Beguiling Master Pattern," most feared for feminine treachery and chaos. If combined with Ding (Fire), legal documents and lawsuits will initially succeed but ultimately fail.
Six Ji encountering Ji (Earth) forms "Earthly Gate Meeting Ghosts," where women's anticipated news remains unfulfilled. The combination with Geng (Metal) is called the "Penalty Pattern"—if women initiate trouble, men should remain silent. Meeting Xin (Metal) brings "Soul Entering the Tomb," where female family members attract ghostly disturbances. Pairing with Ren or Gui (Water) both signify feminine malice harming men, potentially leading to mutual destruction in severe cases.
These combination patterns originate from the Daoist concept of cosmic resonance, where specific configurations of deities under certain spatiotemporal conditions produce corresponding auspicious or inauspicious effects. Practitioners must navigate these patterns to attract good fortune and avoid calamity, while ordinary people can also refer to these omens to anticipate developments in their affairs.
This passage explains the ancient Daoist divination methods of "Six Geng" and "Six Xin," primarily used for predicting fortune and misfortune. In modern terms, it refers to assessing the success or failure of matters through specific combinations of dates and time periods.
For instance, "Geng plus Jia" indicates the Azure Dragon configuration, a favorable time for financial pursuits. However, if celestial signs and directions are misaligned, it may turn ominous. "Geng plus Yi" is called the Day Combination Major Configuration, during which maintaining silence and avoiding disputes is advisable.
The text mentions "Taibai" (Venus) and "Yinghuo" (the ancient name for Mars) - both terms from classical astrology. When Venus enters Mars' position ("Taibai entering Ying"), there's heightened risk of irretrievable property loss.
Interpersonal relationships also feature detailed predictions: "Xin plus Geng" forms the White Tiger Wounding Configuration, foretelling two women competing for a man's affection; "Xin plus Ren" signifies the Snake Entering Prison Punishment, indicating legal disputes arising from two men vying for one woman.
Particularly noteworthy is "Ren plus Jia," called the Snake Configuration - the most perilous combination that often portends major disasters. Conversely, "Xin plus Gui," named the Direct Configuration Canopy, when aligned with auspicious directions and celestial signs, ensures safety for yin persons (women) and may bring wealth and joyous occasions for yang persons (men).
These divination methods were historically employed for selecting auspicious dates, predicting legal outcomes, and ensuring travel safety, embodying the Daoist mystical philosophy that intertwines astronomical calendars with human fortune.
This passage explains the auspicious and inauspicious omens corresponding to the combinations of celestial stems and earthly branches in the Liuren divination system (an ancient Chinese method of prognostication). It primarily analyzes various scenarios when different celestial stems combine with the "Ren" stem:
When "Yi" combines with "Ren," those with yin (feminine/receptive) dispositions will experience continuous joyful events in their affairs, while those with yang (masculine/active) tendencies are prone to starting projects without finishing them. This combination is called the "Small Snake Pattern" — yin individuals can avoid disasters, whereas yang types are susceptible to harm. Pregnant women may give birth to noble children, with prospects of official positions and blessings.
The "Bing" plus "Ren" combination forms the "Snake Enters the Smelting Furnace" configuration, likely to trigger unnecessary lawsuits and disputes. When calamity strikes, one may face imprisonment, and even after release, further troubles may arise. "Ding" combined with "Ren" creates the "Heavenly Union Snake Form," favorable for documents and wealth, especially beneficial for yin individuals or nobles seeking official positions, though ordinary people will experience average fortune.
"Ji" plus "Ren" is an inauspicious omen called "Fierce Snake Enters Prison," foretelling impending major disasters, marital discord, potential criminal punishment, though there will be no shortage of gold and silver possessions. "Geng" combined with "Ren" is termed "Great White Riding the Snake," indicating fair judicial rulings that distinguish right from wrong, though capital crimes cannot escape punishment.
"Xin" plus "Ren" forms the "Soaring Snake Pattern" — even encountering auspicious gates brings no stability, and plans are prone to internal complications. "Ren" combined with "Ren" is "Self-Entanglement in the Net" — usable for yin individuals but unsuitable for yang types; without the presence of the Three Auspicious Deities (Sanji Shen), all affairs will meet obstacles.
"Gui" plus "Jia" is called "Net Enveloping the Azure Dragon," indicating wealth and marriage prospects with noble encounters, but if the stars and gates don't align, yang individuals may provoke lawsuits. "Gui" plus "Yi" forms "Canopy Meeting the Star" — nobles gain favor and promotion, while commoners experience peculiar fortunes.
Other combinations include: "Gui" plus "Bing" (nobles get promoted while petty people gain power), "Gui" plus "Ding" (yin individuals face ominous documents and financial loss), "Gui" plus "Ji" (yin individuals inquire about husbands or seek residence), "Gui" plus "Geng" (suitable for officials wielding authority but with delayed public affairs and financial disputes), "Gui" plus "Xin" (foretells imprisonment), "Gui" plus "Ren" (yin individuals face heirlessness and leaving home), and "Gui" plus "Gui" called "Heavenly Net Spread High," indicating broken travel promises, wandering freely — favorable circumstances bring mutual benefit while adversity causes mutual harm.
Finally, the text mentions the essential divination method: using celestial stem and earthly branch combinations for interpretation, consulting visitors from the eight directions about their affairs, and calculating auspiciousness by correlating the nine palaces' earthly branches with the hour's celestial stems.
When visitors arrive at a Daoist temple (a place for cultivation), they should be received according to specific ritual protocols. The proper method involves observing the profound principles through "dui gong" (opposing palace positions) and "jiao shang" (intersections of directional orientations).
This scripture records subtle and profound mysteries, with each oral formula containing boundless esoteric meaning. Unless one is truly committed to Daoist practice, they should never be allowed to casually view it. The celestial mechanisms (cosmic mysteries) are unfathomably deep—they must be approached with wisdom and caution, while maintaining an attitude of open-minded tolerance.
This passage comes from the middle scroll of the Mysterious Essence and Azure Casket: Scripture of Numinous Treasure Gathering the Profound. The term "Xuanjing Bixia" (Mysterious Essence and Azure Casket) refers to the green jade case used to store precious scriptures, "Lingbao" (Numinous Treasure) signifies invaluable Daoist methods, and "Juxuan" (Gathering the Profound) means collecting arcane principles. This scripture primarily transmits the crucial teachings of directional selection and secret transmission methods in Daoist cultivation.
Vol. 3
This scripture primarily discusses two ancient divination methods: Liuren (one of the ancient divination techniques) and Dunjia (another divination method), along with their practical applications in fortune-telling. Heaven, earth, mountains, and rivers each have their fixed positions, while the two Qi (vital energies) of Yin-Yang interact and separate. The Bagua (Eight Trigrams) establish directional orientations, and the Nine Palaces coordinate with one another. Through these methods, one can foresee auspicious and inauspicious events, as well as blessings and misfortunes.
Liuren and Dunjia each have their strengths and weaknesses. When using Liuren alone, one lacks the "Star Gates" (a divination term) from Dunjia; when relying solely on Dunjia, one misses the "Spiritual Influences" (a divination term) from Liuren. If the two cannot be used in conjunction, it becomes difficult to accurately determine good or bad omens.
The text details the signs associated with the appearance of various "Divine Generals" (divination terms referring to different deities or symbols):
- When the "Day's Prosperity" appears, noble assistance will come, and food, wine, and wealth will arrive naturally.
- When the "Day's Horse" appears, one will toil and travel but find efforts unrewarded.
- When the "Day's Harmony" appears, one may receive help from women or covert support.
- Encountering malevolent spirits requires caution: the "Day's Ruin" foretells disputes and conflicts, the "Day's Plunder" indicates loss of property, and the "Day's Ghost" warns of lingering illness.
- The appearance of Tianyi (an auspicious deity) brings noble aid, while Tengshe (a malevolent deity) portends strange frights.
- The appearance of Zhuque (Vermilion Bird) may bring sightings of red objects or the sound of music, but also minor disputes.
- The appearance of Liuhe (Six Harmonies) suggests clamor from carriages and horses or gatherings of women.
- The appearance of Qinglong (Azure Dragon) heralds flourishing wealth.
- The appearance of Gouchen (a celestial figure) increases the likelihood of conflicts.
Though these divination methods are intricate, the author cautions later generations to observe comprehensively rather than focusing only on surface phenomena. A truly wise practitioner will integrate these methods, prioritizing the "Three Marvels" (auspicious deities) as guides while considering other omens. The scripture concludes by emphasizing that while these techniques may glimpse the workings of heaven, they remain superficial. To truly grasp the laws governing the cosmos, deeper cultivation is required.
This scripture discusses the omens and corresponding remedies when various divine spirits (symbolizing fortune and misfortune) appear in specific directions within the ancient art of Qimen Dunjia (a form of divination). The content is divided into several sections:
When the inauspicious spirit "White Tiger" (Baihu) appears in the heavens, it portends legal disputes, sorrowful news, or encounters with death. If "Dark Warrior" (Xuanwu) manifests, overcast skies will prevail, causing panic and increasing the likelihood of lost possessions. The appearance of "Grand Yin" (Taiyin) brings unusual behavior from virtuous women, where small wishes may yield great rewards, and elderly women will come bearing tea.
The day of "Beginning of Spring" (Lichun) is crucial for calculating the year's fortunes. By analyzing the distribution of the "Direct Talisman" (Zhifu, the ruling star) in relation to the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches, predictions can be made: encountering Xuanwu at the "Opening Gate" (Kaimen) direction warns of floods; meeting "Grand Charge" (Taichong) at the "Startling Gate" (Jingmen) signals theft; and spotting stars like "Victorious Light" (Shengguang) or "Grand Unity" (Taiyi) at the "Scenic Gate" (Jingmen) foretells fire hazards. Each season also has corresponding signs: spring's "Azure Dragon" (Qinglong) brings abundant rain, summer's "Vermilion Bird" (Zhuque) indicates intense heat, autumn's "Grand Yin" suggests chill, and winter's "Heavenly Empress" (Tianhou) heralds severe frost.
The text further details ominous combinations of divine spirits: "Coiled Snake" (Tengshe) with Zhuque signifies plagues, Baihu indicates harm to creatures, and "Hooked Array" (Gouchen) portends miasma. Finally, methods for predicting rainfall are explained: "Resting Gate" (Xiumen) governs rain, Qinglong's appearance also foretells precipitation, and the conjunction of "Horse Star" (Maxing) with the dragon inevitably brings floods. The "Life Gate" (Shengmen) and directions of the "Three Marvels" (Sanqi) are auspicious, while the appearance of "Grand Constancy" (Taichang) predicts bountiful harvests.
These contents reflect the ancient divination system that observed celestial phenomena and spatial orientations to predict fortune and misfortune. The mentioned "gates" refer to the eight directional gates in Qimen Dunjia, while the various divine spirits are specific symbols in traditional Chinese numerology.
This scripture outlines the ancient Daoist system for interpreting correlations between natural phenomena and divine influences, comprising three main dimensions:
The first section explores connections between celestial omens and spiritual responses. During droughts, practitioners must examine the alignment between the "Blocked Gate" (a perilous direction in Qimen Dunjia divination) and the "Celestial Pivot" (the Big Dipper deity), with special attention to the "Grand Charge" star (the seventh star of the Big Dipper). If its lower position coincides with the Fire Deity's orientation, it causes crop failures and parched lands. When the "Grand Constancy" star (deity presiding over rituals) enters burial ground positions, it disrupts silk and textile production.
The second section meticulously records thunderstorm patterns. The initial direction of thunder varies by year: Shen-Zi-Chen years manifest in the Kun position (southwest), Yin-Wu-Xu years in the Gen position (northeast), Hai-Mao-Wei years in the Qian position (northwest), and Si-You-Chou years in the Xun position (southeast). Thunder reverberates across hundred-mile radii, with specific regional impacts determined by celestial stems and earthly branches—for instance, Jia days correspond to barbarian territories, while Bing days relate to the Chu region.
The final section systematically details stellar deities governing meteorological phenomena: the "Celestial Charge Star" commands thunderclaps; encounters between the "Secondary Chief Star" and deities like Vermilion Bird or Coiling Serpent trigger landslides. When the Mysterious Warrior (Xuanwu) converges with the Grand Yin (Taiyin), dark clouds gather, while the "Celestial Canopy Star" heralds ice and snow. The appearance of the "Celestial Empress Star" disperses clouds to reveal rainbows. Notably, when the "Celestial Canopy Star" occupies the Zhen position (east), it induces month-long snowstorms.
These elements reflect the Daoist cosmological framework integrating astronomical patterns, geographical divisions, and weather transformations—a quintessential example of ancient religious meteorology. Technical terms like "Direct Envoy" and "Direct Hour" belong to specialized Daoist numerology systems.
This scripture primarily discusses ancient Daoist methods of divining auspicious and inauspicious signs through celestial observations and wind patterns, belonging to the domain of feng shui prognostication. The "Tianying Star" mentioned in the text is one of the Nine Stars, representing the fire element; when combined with specific heavenly stems and earthly branches, it may trigger fire disasters.
Regarding wind divination: winds blowing from different directions foretell distinct outcomes. For instance, winds from the northwest (Qian position) bring frost disasters and grain price surges; northern winds (Kan position) portend harsh winters and invasions by northern tribes; northeastern winds (Gen position) signify abundant harvests and auspicious omens; eastern winds (Zhen position) cause the dissipation of terrestrial Qi (vital energy); southeastern winds (Xun position) often induce pest infestations; southern winds (Li position) lead to droughts; southwestern winds (Kun position) predict spring chills and summer floods; while western winds (Dui position) may incite warfare.
The text also references divine generals like "Taiyi," "Vermilion Bird," and "Black Tortoise"—directional guardian deities in the Daoist pantheon. When these deities are in their ascendant phases, they bring either blessings or calamities corresponding to their directions. For example, the "Dengming Noble" governs water, and its flourishing state results in excessive rainfall.
Divination methods involve observing the interplay between seasonal nodes and celestial phenomena. Phrases like "when the Renzhong Star presides over the Beginning of Spring day" indicate specific constellations governing the solar term—gentle winds and drizzles during this time signify good fortune, while contrary winds may provoke conflict. The scripture particularly emphasizes that overcast weather on specific stem-branch days like Jiawu or Wuwu constitutes clear omens of misfortune.
These contents reflect the ancient mindset of predicting human affairs through natural phenomena, systematically linking astronomy, geography, and human events into a cohesive prognostic framework.
This scripture describes methods for predicting the fortunes of the year by observing celestial phenomena, wind directions, and cloud formations—a practice belonging to Daoist divination techniques (methods of forecasting human affairs through natural signs). Organized according to the twenty-four solar terms, it meticulously records the auspicious or inauspicious omens corresponding to winds from different directions:
During the Spring Equinox, governed by the Tianchong star (one of the stars in the Big Dipper), the appearance of green clouds in the east heralds a bountiful harvest. If a northwest wind blows (from the Qian position), metal tools will rise in price and human affairs will face obstacles; a north wind (Kan position) foretells famine and plague; a northeast wind (Gen position) predicts poor summer harvests; a southeast wind (Xun position) ensures peace throughout the year; a south wind (Li position) brings floods followed by drought; a southwest wind (Kun position) signals widespread illness; while a west wind (Dui position) may trigger warfare.
At the Start of Summer, under the dominion of the Tianfu star (a celestial official in the Big Dipper constellation), red clouds in the south indicate prosperity. During this period, a northwest wind brings frost and famine; a north wind results in rainy weather; a northeast wind causes earthquakes and epidemics; a southeast wind (Xun position) ensures national stability and public well-being; a south wind leads to severe drought; a southwest wind makes the earth damp; and a west wind invites locust plagues.
During the Summer Solstice, presided over by the Tianying star (another Dipper official), a south wind is auspicious unless it clashes with opposing forces. Here, a northwest wind brings military conflict and floods; a north wind disrupts seasonal patterns; a northeast wind triggers mountain torrents; a southeast wind in the eighth month spreads pestilence; a south wind in the ninth month withers all living things; while a southwest wind unexpectedly benefits the ripening of crops.
This predictive system embodies the Daoist concept of "cosmic resonance" (Tianren Ganying), which posits a correspondence between natural phenomena and human fortunes. The "winds from eight directions" mentioned correspond to the eight trigram positions (Qian-northwest, Kan-north, Gen-northeast, etc.), exemplifying classical wind-angle divination (an ancient method of interpreting omens through wind patterns).
This scripture primarily discusses how winds from different seasons and directions influence human affairs, representing ancient Daoist divinatory techniques for interpreting weather patterns. According to the twenty-four solar terms, each period is governed by specific celestial phenomena, with winds from various directions carrying distinct auspicious or ominous portents.
During the Beginning of Autumn (Liqiu), when the celestial "Tiannei Star" holds dominion, gentle cool winds bring peace and prosperity to the people, while contrary winds lead to poor harvests. White clouds signal abundant crops, yet clear skies paradoxically harm agricultural yields. Winds from the northwest (Qian position) bring bitter cold and excessive rain, foreshadowing piercing winter chills and widespread frost and snow.
Winds from the northeast (Gen position) ensure bountiful harvests, whereas those from the southeast (Xun position) foretell internal military conflicts. At the Winter Solstice (Dongzhi), governed by the "Tianpeng Star," the arrival of the Guangmo Wind (northern gale) signifies national prosperity—yet if contrary winds blow, the people will suffer displacement. Northwest winds (Qian wind) embody the flourishing of righteous rule, bringing harmony to all things, while northern (Kan position) blizzards may freeze livestock but leave common folk relatively unharmed.
Each season’s distinctive winds correspond to specific omens: spring’s east wind (Zhen position) often triggers plagues, summer’s south wind (Li position) incites warfare, and southwest winds (Kun position) bring devastating floods. If westerly winds (Dui position) arise during the Autumn Equinox (Qiufen), they may stir the dust of rebellion. These divinatory observations reflect the ancient mindset of interpreting human fortune through natural phenomena.
This scripture primarily discusses two aspects: first, the method of predicting fortune and misfortune by observing winds from the eight directions, and second, the principles correlating celestial phenomena with human affairs.
The first part describes the omens associated with winds from each cardinal direction: A northwest (Qian) wind foretells distress for powerful nations, accompanied by cold weather; a true north (Kan) wind signals a bountiful harvest and peaceful livelihoods; a northeast (Gen) wind brings heavy dew in the first lunar month. An east (Zhen) wind indicates erratic thunderstorms damaging vegetation, while a southeast (Xun) wind heralds pest infestations. A south (Li) wind portends high maternal mortality and warm, frostless winters. A southwest (Kun) wind warns of locust plagues and floods, and a west (Dui) wind suggests prolonged autumn rains and national unrest. However, calamities may be averted if these winds coincide with auspicious gates or the Three Marvels (lucky stars Yi, Bing, and Ding).
The second part details correlations between the Celestial Avian Star (the ruling star) and human events: At the solar term of Spring Commencement, if this star resides in the northwest aligned with the Three Marvels and auspicious gates, peace prevails; paired with the Day's Blessing star, foreign tributes arrive. But encounters with malignant stars like the White Tiger or Coiling Snake predict widespread illness, while the Scribe and Nobleman stars favor childbirth. The Grand Unity and Celestial Void stars presage fire or flood disasters, whereas the Six Harmonies and Victorious Light stars herald wise counsel. The text further enumerates celestial combinations reflecting societal chaos—ministerial usurpations, harem interference, rampant banditry—or anomalies in Venus's (the White Star, governing warfare) movement signaling impending conflicts.
These teachings embody Daoist thought linking natural phenomena with human fortunes, forming a crucial text in ancient divination. Terms like the "Three Marvels" and "Eight Gates" are specialized Daoist cosmological concepts denoting auspicious stars and directional portals' attributes.
This scripture primarily explains how to predict auspicious and inauspicious events, harvest outcomes, and human illnesses by observing celestial phenomena and stellar movements. It introduces various Daoist divination terminology and astral deity systems:
The positions of "Zhifu" (the Day-Ruling Star Deity) and "Tianyi" (the Great Unity Deity) influence human fortunes. When they move through different palace positions, distinct omens appear: for instance, residing in the Li Palace (south) may indicate sudden acute illnesses, while encountering the "Death Gate" direction portends danger. The conjunction of "Jia-Chen" symbolizes longevity, and when the "Six Jia Obtain Envoys" occurs, all affairs proceed smoothly.
The text details the natural phenomena associated with the Eight Gates (Rest Gate, Scenery Gate, Blockade Gate, etc.): the Rest Gate governs water, the Scenery Gate governs human affairs, the Blockade Gate heralds drought, and the Alarm Gate signifies banditry. It also records meteorological patterns linked to different stellar deities: sightings of the White Tiger Star (Baihu) on Ren-Gui days correlate with widespread illness; when Bing-Ding stars preside, winters lack snow; with Wu-Ji in position, autumns bring heavy frost; and under Geng-Xin's rule, springs suffer drought.
Regarding disease prediction, it states: simultaneous appearances of the White Tiger and Sheng Guang stars indicate young people prone to consumption; encountering the Tian Gang Star during the Hai hour (9–11 PM) leads to febrile diseases; the combination of Taiyi and Taiyin stars causes throat and eye ailments; while the conjunction of Liuhe and Cong Kui stars triggers madness. Notably, the seventh day of the first lunar month and the Spring Equinox are highlighted as peak illness periods.
The latter section describes astral influences on politics and society: when the Tianfu Star (governing literary fortune) moves to the Qian Palace (northwest), it signifies harmony between rulers and ministers; in the Kun Palace (southwest), treasures emerge; and presiding over the Dui Palace (west) lowers grain prices while elevating gold's value. It also documents calamities corresponding to abnormal celestial phenomena, such as "earthquakes and mountain tremors" or "thunderbolt disasters."
Finally, it notes that pregnant women encountering the "Kuigang" star combination face difficult labor, while the White Tiger and Chuan Song stars appearing together in the Kan Palace (north) reveal underground treasures. The Tianxin Star (embodying solar-lunar essence) symbolizes enlightened prosperity. Collectively, this presents a comprehensive system of heaven-human resonance divination.
This passage discusses the ancient Daoist divination method known as "Dunjia" (a numerological technique for predicting fortune), which observes celestial phenomena, directional orientations, and divine manifestations to forecast human affairs. It contains numerous specialized terms:
"Divine Yi," "Xin-Qian," and "Gen-Day" are technical terms from ancient numerology representing specific directions and time periods. Descriptions like "floating colored clouds" and "radiant stellar essence" depict celestial changes, such as unusual cloud formations or starlight patterns.
The text enumerates the auspicious or inauspicious implications of the Eight Gates (Rest Gate, Death Gate, Harm Gate, Open Gate, Life Gate, Obstruction Gate, Scenery Gate, and Alarm Gate). For instance, when encountering the Rest Gate, all deities gather; at the Death Gate, even spirits show no reverence; while sacrifices performed at the Life Gate bring blessings. It also mentions omens associated with mythical creatures like the Flying Serpent, White Tiger, and Vermilion Bird.
The latter section details specific divination techniques. For example, placing a hundred-pound stone in the Qian position (northwest) can expel ghosts and spirits, while a thousand-pound stone there allows one to petition heaven about their transgressions. Different directions and time periods carry distinct fortunes: the Xun position (southeast) favors relocation, whereas the Li position (south) indicates unfocused divine will.
The concluding lines describe various celestial deities (such as Taiyi, Tianhou, and Tiangang) and their portents—predicting anything from joyous banquets to quarrels and flight, from beautiful companions and fine wine to financial loss or legal troubles. Notably, when "Yi is named Azure Dragon," it favors marriage, whereas "Gouchen at the center" warns against breaking ground.
These elements belong to the specialized knowledge of ancient Daoist numerology, interpreting celestial signs, spatial orientations, and divine movements to predict human fortunes and misfortunes.
This scripture discusses various auspicious and inauspicious omens in ancient divination, primarily using the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches, as well as astral deities and spirits (specific symbols in the Daoist divination system) to predict fortune and misfortune in human affairs. The mentioned Tengshe (Flying Serpent), Xuanwu (Black Tortoise), Zhuque (Vermilion Bird), and Baihu (White Tiger) are all names of astral deities in ancient astrology, each representing different omens.
When Tengshe appears, household possessions may be coveted by others. When the Xuanwu star is dominant, items are easily lost and cannot be recovered. On Kongwang days (inauspicious days), objects may inexplicably vanish even though they are at home. During Yueyan and Tiangui (unlucky astral influences), strange occurrences multiply, and inexplicable sounds may be heard.
The loss of documents is often linked to the "Three Punishments" (an inauspicious astral combination). However, if the Rilu star (an auspicious star) is dominant, one may instead receive help from noble benefactors. When auspicious stars like Qinglong (Azure Dragon) and Taichang (Grand Constancy) appear, civil and military officials, as well as physicians, will enjoy good fortune.
For travel, one should avoid the directions ruled by fierce spirits like Tiangang and Hekui. Encountering the Baihu star may even lead to the collapse of buildings. When Tianhou (Heavenly Empress) appears, possessions are prone to damage. The four general stars—Gouchen, Liuhe, Taiyi, and Chuansong—each have their own auspicious and inauspicious influences. For example, Jia days are called Tianfu (Heavenly Blessing), and Bing days are called Tiande (Heavenly Virtue), both being favorable times.
Particular care must be taken to avoid inauspicious days like Ripo (Day Breaker), Rigui (Day Demon), and Risha (Day Killer), as even temporary success will ultimately turn to failure. If Tengshe and Baihu appear together, one must prepare for contingencies in all matters. When Gouchen and Tianhou coincide, affairs will be difficult to accomplish; if Taiyi meets Zhuque, one must guard against theft.
When Qinglong and Taichang appear, it is favorable to seek official positions or employment. If Gongcao and Zhuque dominate, promotions and prosperity may follow. However, if a Geng day (ruled by Venus) coincides with a Gui day (ruled by Xuanwu) and Tengshe is also present, one must beware of drowning while boating, and wealth may slip out of control.
During Yuepo and Yuekong (broken and empty moon phases), feasting is actually auspicious, while Yuexing and Yuesha (punishment and killing moon phases) may unexpectedly bring wealth. Rigui and Rima (Day Demon and Day Horse) signify exhausting travel, and if malevolent stars are at the gate, one must guard against fatal injuries. If Gouchen appears with Geng (Metal) or if Dengming and Congkui meet, sudden illness or unexpected calamities are likely.
Finally, it warns that when the Three Marvels (the days of Yi, Bing, and Ding) enter the tomb phase, one must never submit petitions or appeals, as the documents may instead invite misfortune. The entire passage uses astral combinations to predict the various auspicious and inauspicious events of daily life, reflecting the ancient mindset of "observing celestial phenomena to discern human affairs."
This scripture discusses the ancient Daoist divination method known as "Liu Ren Shen Ke" (a system for predicting auspicious and inauspicious events), which interprets human affairs by observing celestial phenomena, time cycles, and the positions of various deities (both benevolent and malevolent spirits). Here's a modern explanation of its key elements:
When the Tian Gang and He Kui stars (both inauspicious) appear in abnormal positions, seemingly bad events may turn favorable. When the Nobleman Star is active, legal disputes become easier to mediate. The appearance of the White Tiger and Teng She stars (associated with disasters) foretells funerals or unfavorable long journeys.
The Tai Chong star aligning with the Liu He star (auspicious) ensures safe returns for travelers, while the Tai Yi star meeting the White Tiger suggests potential moral transgressions by women. When the Gong Cao star encounters auspicious stars like Tian Hou or Tai Yin, blessings like visiting children or monks delivering tea may occur. However, if the Nobleman Star appears abnormally in the Cong Kui position, men in the household may suffer sudden strokes or madness.
The Wind and Rain Deities (Feng Bo and Yu Shi) on duty bring prolonged rainfall. If the Mars-associated Ying Huo star clashes with the Zhi Fu star (governing lawsuits), legal troubles arise. Simultaneous appearance of the Vermilion Bird and Teng She warns of food poisoning. Planning affairs during the Deng Ming Shen Hou star's activation risks mortal danger if encountering Death Qi, but meeting Vitality Qi may bring promotions or wealth.
Avoid kiln-related activities when the Daily Horse (a daily auspicious deity) meets the Daily Talisman. The appearance of malevolent forces like Jie Sha or Yang Ren means even good people may face slander on otherwise favorable days. The Day Breaker star's mischief may lead to wives being deceived, while Zhi Fu star in the Geng position (west) warns of harm to elders.
Tian Gang with White Tiger invites troublemakers, while He Kui meeting Teng She signals sorcerers' mischief. The Da Ji and Xiao Ji stars favor geomancy and tomb repairs. Tian Gui star with Dark Warrior (Xuan Wu) heralds epidemics. Tai Yi meeting Sky Void predicts house collapses, and Gong Cao clashing with Hou He may bring severe legal sentences.
Finally, directional interpretations: When the Direct Agent (divination deity) enters the Zhen Palace (east), it indicates three auspicious positions; entering the Kun Palace (southwest) marks five inauspicious ones. If death gates in inauspicious positions meet stars like Sheng Guang or Vermilion Bird, great nobles gain promotions while petty men can only envy. Vital positions dread White Tiger's appearance, while clustered yin stars like Chuan Song or Cong Kui turn fortune into peril. Crow caws require immediate attention to the Jing Gate (south). A Direct Agent position showing oppression foretells extortion by villains. Different directions correspond to disputes, marital issues, or property conflicts, while the position behind Direct Agent relates to women's affairs.
This scripture expounds the methods of Daoist divination and Dunjia (a prognosticative art), divided into two main sections:
The first section explains how to divine auspicious or inauspicious signs through directional sounds. When hearing unusual noises or bird calls, one can determine their significance based on the direction of origin. Different compass points correspond to distinct omens: sounds from the southeast (Liu Bing) may indicate legal disputes with local officials; the southwest (Cong Kui) suggests news concerning widows; the Chuan Song direction foretells someone seeking lost objects; Xiao Ji signifies joyful events for women; while Sheng Guang heralds the arrival of imperial edicts. Though remarkably accurate, this divination method constitutes secret transmission not to be lightly disclosed.
The second section details three esoteric techniques from the "Nine Mystical Evasions" system:
1) Celestial Evasion (Tian Dun) requires activation at the Sheng Men (Life Gate) position during Bing or Ding days/hours. Encountering "vital Qi" signals meeting sages, while "daily prosperity" indicates official advancement. "Daily rupture" makes all endeavors unfavorable, and "daily demon" portends persistent misfortunes. Special taboos include avoiding boat travel when Tian Gang or He Kui stars dominate.
2) Earthly Evasion (Di Dun) must be performed at Kai Men (Open Gate) during Yi days or sixth Ji hours. The Vermilion Bird star heralds official documents and promotions, whereas the "monthly rupture" direction risks lost possessions. Certain directions may bring encounters with military officers or clerks, and the White Tiger star's appearance might trigger malarial fevers - though the Grand Yin direction could yield found valuables.
3) Human Evasion (Ren Dun) operates through Xiu Men (Rest Gate) aligned with Ding days in the Grand Yin palace, potentially revealing spirits or encountering storms. "Daily prosperity" brings noble encounters, "daily harmony" ensures smooth affairs, but "daily demon" occasions supernatural events, and Kui Gang directions invite frequent disasters.
These techniques involve the cosmic influences of constellation deities like Azure Dragon, White Tiger, and Vermilion Bird, along with natural spirits of wind, rain, and thunder. Strict observance of directional alignments and temporal cycles remains essential for their application.
This scripture discusses the divinatory predictions associated with the "Six Jia Concealment Methods" (Liujia Dunjia, an ancient Chinese divination system) in Daoist practice, focusing on the auspicious or inauspicious omens revealed through various hexagram combinations and deity configurations. It details six concealment methods (Wind Concealment, Dragon Concealment, Tiger Concealment, Ghost Concealment, Cloud Concealment, etc.) and their distinct manifestations based on direction and timing.
When employing Wind Concealment, if the Gui position aligns with the Xun trigram (one of the Bagua, representing wind), it may trigger disputes signaled by the Vermilion Bird (the southern divine bird). The meeting of Tianhou (a celestial deity) and Taiyin (the lunar deity) could foretell matters concerning elderly women or maidservants. The conjunction of Liuhe (an auspicious deity) and Gongcao (another deity) indicates celebratory events like marriages, while encountering the White Tiger (an inauspicious deity) suggests unresolved complications in affairs.
The appearance of Tiankong (a celestial omen) often leads to tasks being abandoned midway. The Azure Dragon (the eastern divine beast) may bring physical harm. If Tengshe (a serpentine deity) enters the hexagram, one should guard against shipwrecks or spoiled grain. The moon aligning with other celestial bodies may signify naval protection, but encountering Yueyan (an inauspicious omen) warns of fire hazards.
In Dragon Concealment, the opening of Shengmen (an auspicious gate) combined with Tianxin (a stellar deity) heralds great joy. The simultaneous appearance of Tianhou and Xuanwu (the northern divine beast) can thwart thieves. The presence of Fengbo and Yushi (deities of wind and rain) foretells prolonged storms. The clash of Ripo (an inauspicious hour) with water and fire elements may trigger mountain floods.
During Tiger Concealment, the alignment of Kaimen (another auspicious gate) with Geng Metal calls for caution against upheavals linked to the Dui trigram (representing marsh). The Azure Dragon’s appearance may invite sorcery, while Hekui (an inauspicious omen) warns of bloodshed. The co-occurrence of Tiankong and the White Tiger could lead to landslides.
In Ghost Concealment, the combination of Xiumen (an auspicious gate) and Tianfu (a stellar deity) renders all endeavors unfavorable. The conjunction of Taichong (an inauspicious omen) and the Vermilion Bird may bring bureaucratic troubles. The meeting of the White Tiger and Hekui necessitates vigilance against spectral disturbances, while Tengshe paired with Tiangang (an inauspicious omen) risks spirit possession.
For Cloud Concealment, Shengmen aligning with Tiannei (a stellar deity) alongside Hekui may herald heavy snowfall. The appearance of solar deities (Rilu, Rima, etc.) influences wealth and grain fortunes differently. When malevolent omens like Tiansha or Sansha emerge, military campaigns might unexpectedly achieve remarkable success.
The scripture concludes by enumerating specific omens tied to various deity combinations: disputes over property, tomb renovations, flash floods, or epidemics. These predictions must be interpreted in conjunction with precise timing and directional alignments for accurate divination.
This scripture discusses ancient Daoist military divination and battle formation methods, primarily concerning the influence of celestial phenomena, divine generals, and directional alignments on warfare.
The text mentions celestial and divine entities like the Azure Dragon (Qinglong), White Tiger (Baihu), and Dark Warrior (Xuanwu) - names representing constellations and divine generals. The Dragon-Tiger pairing symbolizes the stellar forces of east and west, while the Dark Warrior (northern water deity) and Taichong (inauspicious direction) portend natural disasters like droughts. Celestial changes involving the Tengshe (maleficent star) and Shengguang (auspicious star) affect weather patterns and the efficacy of immortality-seeking practices.
The scripture meticulously describes omens accompanying various maleficent celestial manifestations: when black mists pervade, the Azure Dragon star inevitably appears; encountering Rimu (inauspicious hour) summons mountain spirits and water demons. The White Tiger star governs punitive executions and may cause mysterious disappearances.
Regarding military affairs, it particularly emphasizes selecting auspicious directions and timings: the "open door" direction (favorable alignment), Liuji (auspicious hour), and when the Tianxin star (beneficent star) conceals itself all signify great fortune. When constructing ritual altars, the arrival of Rilu (auspicious deity) requires incense offerings to deities like Shenhou and Tianhou.
The text warns that maleficent stars like Taiyi, Taichong, and Taiyin invite calamities, while beneficent stars such as Congkui, Hekui, and Liuhe bring harmony. The Vermilion Bird (southern fire deity) governs message transmission, but encountering the lethal White Tiger (maleficent star) may result in lightning strikes.
The concluding section addresses battlefield strategy: when meeting the Nobleman (auspicious deity) during Gongcao (favorable hour), even lowly individuals may reform. Choosing auspicious dates ensures smooth proceedings, while employing the Nine Duntian techniques (nine forms of esoteric maneuvering) requires caution - the wise navigate toward fortune and away from misfortune. Victory hinges on observing stellar patterns at the Jingmen (ominous gate); with Duntian's assistance, one may traverse ten thousand li unimpeded. But encountering the baleful Beige constellation combination renders military expeditions futile and risks provoking formidable enemies.
This passage discusses ancient military divination and tactical formations, primarily focusing on the application of Qimen Dunjia (an ancient military divination system). When an army encounters the inauspicious configuration of "Ding entering the tomb" (the Heavenly Stem Ding Fire falling into a tomb position) or "Three Marvels and Six Rites clashing with penalties" (an ominous pattern in Qimen Dunjia), and if these clash with the general's birth chart, the battle will surely be perilous.
If the Wounding Gate (one of the Eight Gates, considered inauspicious) meets the White Tiger (a malevolent deity), or if the Flying and Hiding Opposition (a baleful configuration) appears, compounded by an unfavorable day and hour, launching an attack on the enemy camp should be avoided, as it would lead to disarray among the troops. For rewarding the army, it is best to choose days governed by the Virtues of Heaven and Moon (auspicious deities) and the Azure Dragon (a benevolent deity), aligning with the general’s favorable birth year and the opening of auspicious gates—this increases the likelihood of achieving military success.
When selecting timing, avoid the "Thunderbolt Hours" (inauspicious periods), as when the Thunder God is in power, the Dragon and Tiger clash (a dire omen). In the first month, begin calculations from the Opening Gate to determine auspiciousness; in the second month, start from the Resting Gate at the midnight hour of the first day; in the third month, use the Life Gate, distributing evenly according to the twelve hours and the Eight Trigrams (Bagua). The method involves tracing from the month to the day, and from the day to the hour—when counting reaches the Zhen Palace (east), penalties and injuries are likely, forewarning disgrace for the commander and potential loss of troops and horses.
If the White Tiger Star is provoked in summer, both armies will suffer heavy casualties. When a noble presence oversees the camp, be vigilant against spies; if the Azure Dragon Star is offended.... Regarding encampment, pay attention to soldier casualties—the appearance of the Hooked Array (a malevolent deity) and Congkui (an inauspicious position) will trigger successive fierce battles. When the Divine Rear (an auspicious deity) and Tiangang (a benevolent deity) appear, victory can be achieved without fighting.
When beating drums to advance, observe the positions of the Six Harmonies (a favorable deity) and the Azure Dragon; if they are in the "Prostitute Position" (an unfavorable direction), morale will collapse. The Hooked Array governs penalties and injuries, the Grand Yin (a malevolent deity) portends inauspicious sacrifices, and the Dark Warrior (a malevolent deity) will harm the battle formation. Seasonal deities must also be considered: the Seasonal Deity (governing the last month of a season) presides over treachery, the Mid-Season Deity governs merchants, and the First-Month Deity’s direction will surely harbor talent.
When wielding weapons, avoid the hours of Hai, Zi, Mao, and Si (prone to banditry); during Yin, Shen, Chen, and Xu hours, officials may hide; in You, Wu, Chou, and Wei hours..., it is best to withdraw and evade the enemy. If the Direct Talisman (ruling star) is in the Four First Months (beginning of each season), concealment is favorable to the right; if in mid- or late-season months, move leftward and hide in the Nine Earth (a concealed position), as the Six Gui (a baleful configuration) direction may harbor ambushes.
Stem-Branch calculations can predict enemy movements: if the Direct Talisman encounters Zi or Mao, the enemy has laid a trap; if Shen or Si appear, ambushes are certain; when the Flourishing Phase (Wangxiang) carries penalties, a major battle is inevitable; but if the Void, Extinction, or Resting phases (weak periods) dominate, the enemy will not dare to attack. In divination, trace the Direct Talisman’s position forward and backward: the directions of Si, Shen, Zi, and Mao must be repeatedly inspected. If the Earthly Branch is behind and the Heavenly Stem ahead, focus defenses where the stems and branches overlap.
For armies lacking food and water: the Resting Gate direction has divine assistance; near the Grand Charge (a direction), ponds can be found; the Lesser Auspicious (a direction) has wells and springs; the Shen and You directions are close to rivers. If emergency provisions are needed, the Life Gate direction with the Great Auspicious (a favorable deity) governs supplies, the Lesser Auspicious direction yields wine, and the Grand Charge direction provides livestock—but carefully observe the approach route.
This scripture expounds Daoist methods for harnessing auspicious energies and averting misfortune through the Big Dipper (Tiangang) and the ancient divination system of Qimen Dunjia. The key teachings are organized as follows:
Locating the Tiangang stars forms the crucial pathway for spiritual practice, as it directly opens vital energy gateways (Dantian), though hasty application yields little effect. A core technique is revealed here: excessive deliberation is unnecessary—when one's Virtue (De) aligns with divine forces, guidance will manifest naturally.
The text details various Qimen Dunjia omens: when the Three Auspicious Stars (Yi, Bing, Ding) align with Dunjia patterns, all endeavors prosper; the Six Jia days (from the sexagenary cycle) attract noble assistance; the "Green Dragon Turning Its Head" heralds favorable events, while "Birds Returning to Nest" signals impending joy. Conversely, "Fleeing Green Dragon" foretells dispersal of companions, "Twisting Serpent" indicates thwarted plans, "Submerged Vermilion Bird" warns of lost documents, and "Rampaging White Tiger" portends sudden calamity.
Further inauspicious configurations are noted: when the Three Auspicious Stars enter "tomb" positions, affairs become obscured; disharmony among the Five Phases (Wuxing) obstructs resolution; Fire entering Metal's domain predicts retreat. The text particularly warns against major undertakings during inauspicious hours like "Great Barrier" or "Punishment Barrier," which invite disaster.
Practical applications follow: use the Rest Door (Xiumen) with auspicious stars for wealth or litigation; the Open Door (Kaimen) for travel or marriage; the Shut Door (Dumen) to evade harm; the Scenery Door (Jingmen) to meet dignitaries; the Alarm Door (Jingmen) for battle; and the Open Door for strategy. Combining the Three Auspicious Stars' movement through the Six Jia ensures divine protection.
Finally, the mystery of timing is unveiled: for Jia/Ji days, choose the midnight hour (Zi); for Yi/Geng days, the monkey hour (Shen); for Bing/Xin days, noon (Wu); for Ding/Ren days, the dragon hour (Chen); for Wu/Gui days, the tiger hour (Yin). Acting during these propitious times averts misfortune. The author stresses these celestial secrets must be guarded carefully, never disclosed lightly.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5d0001); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback