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《真誥》Vol. 7

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Taixuan 太玄部 Vol. 7 / 20 6,160 characters

About this page. The original text of 《真誥》 Vol. 7 (Taixuan 太玄部, 20 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 13 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

眞誥卷之七安七     (金闕右卿司命蓬萊都水監梁國/師貞白眞人華陽隱居陶弘景造) 甄命授第三 體(此一字後/人儳益)標高運味玄咀眞呼引景曜 凝靜六神焕領八明委順靈根寳鍊三度養 液和魂假使衝風繁激將不能伐我之正性 也絶飈勃藹焉能迴己之清淳耶爾乃空沖 自吟虚心待神營攝百絶栖澄至眞當使憂 累靡干於玄宅哀念莫擾於絳津也淡泊眇 觀顧景共歡於是至樂自鎗零聞於兩耳雲 璈虚彈乎空軒也口挹香風眼接三雲俯仰 四運日得成眞視盻所涯皆已合神矣夫眞 人之得眞每從是而獲耳不眞而强眞亦於 此而顛蹙也復使愆痾填籍憂哀塞抱經營 常累憑惜外道和適羣聽求心俗老忽發哀 音之(此作奚胡音猶今小兒/啼不止謂爲咳呼也)長悼死没 以悲逝必精滅神離三魂隕炁邪運空間魄 告魍魎乘我虚陣造遘百崇何可握生道以 奔於死房陶靈風而踐於尸室擲己吉象投 之凶穢乎已聞高勝而故由豫屢睹明科而 釋疑遂羅洿上章使臭染隱書四極擊鼓三 官尋𨥨誓信云何而忘太初於焉而遊神虎 奮爪毒龍效牙八方誠曠(謂應作/曷字)處而逃 身謝之後方悟清僚之可羡言者之不虚矣 且哀聲亂眞干忤正炁明君胡不常處福郷 於此振衣而歸室乎正月十一日夜安妃告
Interpretation

This scripture elucidates how practitioners of the Dao can attain the state of "Zhenren" (Perfected Being) through specific cultivation methods. Tao Hongjing (a prominent figure of the Shangqing lineage of Daoism) recorded the essential teachings transmitted by the goddess Anfei.

The crux of cultivation lies in maintaining mental serenity and harmonizing the body's Jing (essence) and Qi (vital energy). Practitioners must: stabilize their Shen (spirit) to pacify the "six spirits" (referring to six types of mental activities), and illuminate the "eight lights" (eight bodily radiances). One should nurture essence like protecting a sacred root, refining bodily fluids through the "threefold method" (a progressive cultivation technique) to harmonize the hun and po (ethereal and corporeal souls). Thus, even when facing disturbances as violent as storms, the practitioner's fundamental nature remains unshaken; no tempest can alter the purity of their heart-mind.

During practice, empty the mind to receive divine manifestations, eliminate distractions, and abide in supreme truth. Never let sorrow disturb the "mysterious abode" (referring to the heart), nor allow grief to agitate the "crimson fluid" (saliva). Observe all phenomena with detached equanimity, dwelling in harmony with natural manifestations. Upon reaching this state, one may hear celestial music (yun'ao, immortal melodies) resonating in emptiness, feel fragrant breezes, and perceive the "three auspicious clouds" swirling about. Through such daily cultivation, one gradually merges with the divine and ultimately attains the Dao.

The scripture warns that feigning enlightenment without genuine practice invites failure. Those plagued by illness, burdened with worries, entangled in worldly affairs, or pursuing heterodox paths (non-Daoist methods) will suffer dissipated Shen, damaged three hun, and invasive pathogenic Qi. This amounts to abandoning life's path toward death, forsaking auspiciousness for calamity.

Finally, the text cautions that hesitation upon hearing profound teachings, or doubt when facing clear precepts, leads to defilement. Regret at life's end comes too late. Therefore, the wise should dwell in blessed realms and timely return to the true path. These instructions were transmitted by Anfei on the eleventh night of the first lunar month.

(此一條是寅年正月九華告楊君相譏/誚之事故南眞後復有所論也楊書) 眞人歸心於一正道炁摽任於永信心歸則 正神和信順則利貞兆此自然之感對初無 假於兩際也夫惑生是非嫌遘疑似潜滯於 中抱間心裏外握察觀之炁内有緼結之哂 遺初覺於建始乖玄梯而宻清者有如此徒 我見其敗未見其立矣蓋有懷而懼者豈獨 一人哉二月三十日夜南嶽夫人告許長史 可以示同炁而墮惑者(此是授長史令說喻/楊君勿疑九華之事) (也楊/書)故望洪濤之暨天則知其不起乎洿池 之中矣睹玄翰之汪濊則知其不出乎章句 之徒也(紫微/言)衆藻集而龍章成羣聲會而雲 韶諧辛酸備則嘉味和耳(中候夫人答此二/辭乃出抱朴子外) (篇博喻中後復有此例當是衆眞借取以/譬而用之猶如所稱周易毛詩中語耳)彼 人何如梁伯鸞乎(中候言彼人當/是指長史也)梁氏德狹 也此子蕭條氣遠甚矣夫垂蔭萬畒者必出 峻極之嶺滔天振岑者必發板桐之源洪哉 積隂德之賢有似邠人也(紫微答邠即幽國/以比周太王也自) (蔭以下至板桐之源亦是博/喻中語唯改襄陵作振岑)彼愈北而聦明 愈閉(右英/言)聦者貴於理道音於千載之外而 得興亡之迹矣逸驎逍遥於太荒之衣故無
Interpretation

This scripture records discussions among several Daoist perfected beings (highly accomplished adepts) on essential cultivation principles. First, Perfected Jiuhua of the First Month criticized Yang Xi (a renowned Eastern Jin dynasty Daoist) for straying from the true path due to suspicion and doubt.

The crux of cultivation lies in single-minded concentration: when the heart returns to the true Dao, the body's Qi (vital energy) naturally harmonizes; maintaining sincerity invariably brings auspicious results. Such resonance occurs spontaneously, requiring no forced effort. If the mind becomes mired in skepticism and judgment, it plants seeds of conflict in the subconscious—outwardly appearing calm while inwardly entangled in sarcasm and alienation. This state resembles deviating from the cultivation path at the very first step, making genuine attainment impossible. Lady Nanyue (Wei Huacun, an important female immortal of the Shangqing tradition) told Chief Scribe Xu Mi on the night of the 2nd Month's 30th Day to use this example as a warning against repeating Yang Xi's mistakes.

Several metaphors then illustrate cultivation states: seeing towering waves, we know they cannot emerge from small puddles; encountering profound scriptures, we recognize they aren't composed by pedantic scholars. Just as diverse ingredients create exquisite flavors, various musical tones compose celestial harmonies. When asked to compare Xu Mi and Liang Hong (an Eastern Han recluse), the response clarifies: Liang Hong's virtue had limitations, while Xu Mi's purity and emptiness attained greater transcendence. Like giant trees growing only on high mountains or deluges originating solely from Kunlun (here called "Bantong"), those accumulating profound virtue resemble the Zhou dynasty's illustrious ancestor Gugong Danfu (the "Man of Bin") in greatness.

Finally, Lady Youying (the immortal Wang Bao) reveals the essence: true wisdom doesn't calculate immediate gains but comprehends the patterns of millennia—like qilin unicorns soaring through the Great Void, utterly unconstrained by worldly cages. This dialogue integrates metaphors from classics like the Baopuzi to demonstrate how cultivators should maintain lofty aspirations beyond mundane perspectives.

羈絡之憂靈羽振翅於玄圃之峰以遺羅絙 之患何其識吉凶哉(保命仙人答此復是博/喻兩篇合爲今語而改) (機穽作羈落靈鶻作/靈羽罩羅作羅絙耳)尋飛絶影之足而不能 騁逸於吕梁淩波泳淵之屬而不得陟峻攀 危彼子誠可才異也安能内攝哉輔機者欲 仁人也德欲茂矣繁林蘙薈則羽族雲萃玄 淵浩汗則鱗羣競赴若其宅心者衆將何事 於近(紫微/言)  右八條楊書又有掾寫 有道者皆當深研靈奥栖心事外但思味勤 篤糟粕餘物亦足自了耳(桐柏眞/人言)夫清淨未 若東山養眞未若幽林栖形景而虚上遠風 塵之網纏於是榮辱之羅何足以羈至士耶 (右二條/楊書) 夫金玉山積猶非我也胠篋之擔徃矣猶非 己也榮冕之盛陳矣猶非貴也采艶之芬華 矣猶非眞也能消而蕩之則淫𠫤之心亡也 鄙滯之門閉矣尚眞之覺漸也(謂應作/阡字)陌 之情見矣如其不爾四者皆成内賊之害外 爲驩兜之患不去𠫤之不散無所復營措於 其間矣亦無事趣當爾也(戒長史也此三字/本朱書亦應是右) (英夫人/言也)爲道者實有勤苦斯人也可謂必得 之矣(右二條長/史掾書)夫學道者當得專道注眞情 無散念撥奢侈保沖白寂然如宻有所睹熙 然如潜有所得專專似臨深谷戰戰如履於
Interpretation

This passage comprises teachings from multiple perfected immortals (those who have achieved success in Daoist cultivation), primarily addressing the mental state and essential techniques practitioners should uphold.

The Immortal of Preserving Life (a Daoist immortal's name) employs metaphors to illustrate: Just as a divine bird spreads its wings to soar over the Mystic Garden (a sacred mountain in the celestial realm) to escape hunting nets, a true Dao-realized person does not cling to pursuing auspiciousness or avoiding calamity. Even with swift steeds that chase the wind and outrun shadows, one cannot gallop through the raging currents of Lüliang (a treacherous river); even the most skilled swimmer cannot scale precipitous peaks. A cultivator's true capability lies not in these external displays, but in inner refinement.

The Immortal of Purple Tenuity (a stellar deity's name) points out: Those with profound benevolence and virtue (De) are like lush forests that attract flocks of birds, or vast abysses that gather schools of fish. If practitioners can concentrate the collective aspiration toward the Dao, there's no need to dwell on trivial matters.

The Perfected of Tongbo (a title for realized beings) emphasizes: Practitioners should devote themselves to studying profound mysteries, transcending worldly affairs. Simple tea and plain rice suffice for contentment—pure cultivation is best practiced in seclusion like the Eastern Mountains (sacred sites for practice), while nurturing truth and comprehending the Dao flourishes in deep mountain forests. Only by distancing from worldly entanglements can one break free from the shackles of fame and disgrace—this constitutes the realm of ultimate beings (those who have realized the Dao).

The text warns: Accumulated gold and silver are not the true self; filled chests and boxes ultimately contain nothing of one's own; glorious crowns hold no real value; dazzling fragrances are not fundamental truth. Only by breaking these attachments can one eliminate licentious thoughts, close the gates of ignorance, and awaken to Dao-realization. Otherwise, these become thieves within the mind, inviting calamity.

The Lady of Excellence (a female practitioner) admonishes: Dao cultivation indeed requires diligent effort, but will surely bear fruit. Students of the Dao should concentrate single-mindedly, preserving innate purity without stray thoughts, avoiding extravagance while maintaining simplicity. One should be as cautious as standing by an abyss's edge, as vigilant as treading on thin ice, yet inwardly maintain serene clarity as if perceiving profound mysteries, composed and at ease as though already enlightened.

冰炭始得道之門耳猶未得道之室也所謂 爲難者學道也所謂爲易者學道也寂玄沉 味保和天眞注神栖靈躭研六府惜精閉牝 無視無聽此道之易也即是不能行此者所 以爲難許侯研之哉斧子瑩之哉(右右英所/道令疏彼) (君勤其事者有/獲福者多也)(謂應作/隋字)之者禍敗積矣范 帥言不知道誰(應是鬼帥/范疆矣)  右二條有掾書 昔因華氏累白書敬靈道高邈音饗㝠絶仰 瞻九霄注心罔墜矜逮不遺特蒙酬告雲華 斐暢玉音粲發誘導恂恂啓悟丹至披覽欣 欣五情悦懌某志好有年未獲(缺失二/字别本) (作剋/遂)恭黨幽晦始覩天日靈眞(此缺失一/字别本作) (微字/疑非)請訓誨交凑剋己補過思釋鄙滯夙興 勤惕悟寐自厲庶幾積誠卒獲微感玄運既 會奉覲有期(疑長此/一字)良爲(缺失二字/别本作延) (仰)生染迷俗沉溺塵昧不達上眞謂道盡此 决欲習性以靜之損(缺失一字/四字朱書)以寳之非 爲色欲(缺失/一字)多而患在難(缺失/一字)至於水 火之戒冰炭之喻朗然照豁敬承清規務損 之又損之(謂應是/以字)至於死灰也歎覺悟之 不早恨知機之將晚用火之言其㫖頗微思 之觸類良追愧悚 昔憑賴華氏每輒奬勸願其有成得見陶冶
Interpretation

This passage explores the paradoxical nature of Daoist cultivation—both its difficulties and simplicities—while outlining essential practices for spiritual seekers.

The path of Dao cultivation appears simultaneously arduous and effortless. Its true nature depends on one's ability to: maintain inner purity and tranquility, preserve one's innate nature (xing), focus on spiritual refinement (shen), diligently cultivate the internal organs (symbolizing inner transformation), cherish vital essence (jing), close the gates of desire (symbolized by "closing the feminine portal"), and refrain from chasing sensory pleasures. Mastering these constitutes the "ease of Dao," while failure represents the "difficulty of Dao."

The text references practitioners like Xu Hou (possibly Xu Xun or another adept) and Fu Ziying who should deeply contemplate these principles. Marshal Fan (likely referring to the underworld general Fan Jiang) warns that ignorance of these truths accumulates misfortune.

The latter portion presents a practitioner's firsthand account: after years of devout cultivation, he finally received celestial revelation. Reflecting on his past entanglements in worldly delusions, he resolves to rectify errors through meditative practice that extinguishes desires. He emphasizes the need for water-and-fire-like caution (symbolizing balance) and ice-and-charcoal-like discernment (representing incompatibility between purity and defilement), progressively reducing cravings until achieving ash-like mental stillness. Though lamenting his late awakening, he commits to these ascetic disciplines.

The account concludes with gratitude toward Master Hua (possibly a mentor or school) whose guidance strengthened his resolve for transcendence. Throughout, the text underscores the dual cultivation of internal spiritual preservation and external desire elimination as foundational to Daoist practice.

而躭味華競蹈道不篤恒欲與共清閑使意 盡言苦而已趣向不同宻言難遇然喁喁之 懷要欲獻其丹款矣不審故可復有冀不(此/二) (書長史答先因通華僑意似酬前/書而又言用火之言此授今闕)  右二條厶書 茅小君去五月中失日有言云華僑漏泄天 文妄說虚無乃今華家父子被考於水官 華僑之失道由華騎之佞亂破壞其志念華 團華西姑者三官因之以試觀試遂不過僑 於是得有死罪故名簡早削奪尋輸頭皮於 水官也可宻尋彼家有此人名不是誰者(此/前) (並是酬問華氏事不/知是子年丑年耳) 許朝者暴殺新野郡功曹張焕之又枉煞求 龍馬此人皆看尋際會比告訴水官水官逼 許斗使還其丘墳伺察家門當衰之子欲以 塞對解逼示彼訟者耳是斗亡月亡日其應 至矣君自受命當能治滅萬鬼羅制千神且 欲視君之用手耳欲令無他者宜以此日諧 斗墓叱攝焕等制敕左官使更求考代震滅 爭源也可勿宣此當言我假威於君矣不知 君宜徃試攝滅之耳滅鬼之迹事中蹔應爾 六月十六日夜小君授書此(此令楊君爲長/史家攝遏冢訟) (也許朝先爲南陽郡故得殺新野人而此三/人事不出周魴誥先生中當是四十三條限)
Interpretation

This passage records certain events and admonitions within the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition of Daoism, particularly concerning the Maoshan lineage, detailing how several practitioners faced divine punishment for violating celestial laws.

The Hua family (Hua Qiao, Hua Qi, and Hua Xigu) were interrogated and punished by the Water Official (one of the Three Officials, the Daoist deities governing water domains) for disclosing celestial secrets and recklessly discussing the Dao of emptiness. Hua Qiao, misled by Hua Qi's slanderous words, strayed from the correct path and ultimately had his immortal register revoked, receiving the death penalty. The phrase "failing the trials and tests" refers to their inability to pass the spiritual challenges set by the deities.

Another case involves Xu Chao, who was pursued by the Water Official for killing Zhang Huanzhi, an official of Xinye Commandery, and wrongly executing a man seeking the dragon-horse. The Water Official commanded him to return the unlawfully occupied burial land and witness his family's decline. The text mentions "Doumu" (graves related to the Big Dipper deity) and "Zuoguan" (underworld officials), advising Xu Chao to perform rituals at the Doumu site on specific dates to reprimand and suppress vengeful spirits, thereby resolving karmic debts through substitute offerings.

On the sixteenth night of the sixth lunar month, Mao Xiaojun (Mao Ying, patriarch of the Maoshan lineage) transmitted texts to Yang Xi (a key Shangqing figure), instructing him to settle burial disputes for the Changshi family. The passage notes that "the effects of ghost-subduing rituals are temporarily visible," indicating that such spiritual pacification provides only provisional relief.

These accounts reflect early Daoism's severe stance against "disclosing celestial writings" (revealing divine secrets) and the karmic consequences of killing, while demonstrating religious practices of exorcism and mediation between yin-yang disputes. Concepts like the Water Official's examinations and the Three Officials' trials embody the Daoist cosmology of "inherited accountability" (chengfu), where cosmic justice evaluates good and evil deeds.

(也斗爲仙品而猶被水官之逼者/是喪服中殃氣尚相關涉故也)紙三百(酬/鬼) (帥王延近報録書/以杵宗會有功)油三斗(酬鬼帥傅晃近與/功曹使者令勢盛) (照鬼形使/不得暴)青絹三十尺(酬鬼帥范疆近執裁/百惡滅訟散禍有功) 銀叉三枚(酬鬼帥梁衛近防護疾者招/魂安神使冢訟不行有殊功)  右四條詭以六月十三日小茅君假作玉  斧之形 以夢告於虎牙使令夫婦明輸此四種詭以 酬四帥之禽鬼者何以不復憶此可餘問(餘/問) (謂令與同勿忩忩耳非使此四鬼帥本亦道/家之祭酒也得下解法受書爲鬼帥耳) 既有酬詭後長爲己用心也所以夢假於玉 斧之形者虎牙魂魄未得通接仙眞故也玉 斧清淨藻潔久齋濯魄心近於仙故假象以 通夢也通夢而猶不悟可謂信之不篤或悟 而忘其詭可謂篤而不思 夫詭誓者悉皆受命宻交愼不可令人知外 書云我聞有命不可以示人乎(毛詩楊之水/篇云我聞有) (命不可以告/人當謂此也)  六月三十日夜小君授書宻宻示之 眞司科云有用力於百鬼騁帥御於天威者 宜須此詭地下主者解下道之文官地下鬼 帥解下道之武官文解一百四十年一進武 解二百八十年一進武解一解之下者也夫
Interpretation

This passage documents the ritual details of repaying ghost marshals (divine officials who govern spirits) in Daoist practice. The main points are as follows:

Junior Maojun (one of the patriarchs of the Maoshan tradition) appeared in a dream to Huya (a Daoist practitioner) on the 13th day of the sixth lunar month, taking the form of Jade Axe (Yufu). He instructed the couple to prepare four types of offerings to repay four meritorious ghost marshals: Wang Yan, Fu Huang, Fan Jiang, and Liang Wei. These marshals had rendered service in exorcisms, healing, and disaster prevention. The offerings included 300 sheets of paper, three pecks of oil, thirty feet of blue silk, and three silver forks.

The manifestation as Jade Axe occurred because Huya and his wife's spirits had not yet fully attained the realm of immortal purity. Jade Axe symbolizes pristine purity, and prolonged fasting can refine one's spirit to approach the Dao. This form was chosen to help them comprehend the message. However, the couple either lacked sufficient sincerity or forgot to prepare the offerings after understanding.

The text emphasizes that such covenants with ghost marshals must remain secret, not to be disclosed to outsiders—as the Classic of Poetry states: "I have heard the command, but cannot show it to others."

On the night of the 30th day of the sixth month, Junior Maojun secretly transmitted the relevant keyi (liturgical protocols). It mentions that those who excel in exorcism and wield celestial authority require such repayment rituals. Earthly civil officials (responsible for records) are promoted every 140 years, while military officials (responsible for enforcement) are promoted every 280 years, with stricter requirements for the latter.

These records reflect the contractual relationship between humans and spirits in early Daoism, as well as the concept of maintaining Yin-Yang balance through specific rituals. Repaying ghost marshals serves both to acknowledge their merits and to preserve cosmic order.

心動於事慾兼味於清正華目以隨世而畏 死以希仙者皆多作武解也(此武解之目世/中諸人多有相) 類宜服五飲丸去水注之氣可急合不但治 疾而已亦以住白而有氣色也  六月二十三日夜南嶽夫人告(長史素患/談飲比來)  (疾動故有此告五飲/丸即是世中者耳) 精合五飲丸當大得力且可自靜息乎(范安/遠所) (言)語許長史無所憂不煩此詭可還之(右保/命君) (語許侯勿憂嗣/伯之詭且還之)  右右英夫人語 小君曰我二人吏兵恐宜詭謝獻以體上之 宻寳不爾小子後不肯復爲爾用力也許厚 之徒也許𤜤子所賴在其弟許牙所賴在其 父佳事不可忘也惡事不可忘也又爲寳宻 關達機宻銀亦爲次寳也其今多情彌精耳 後勿復數爾勞損其神  右小茅君㖟所言 許賤者戴石子之女也爲讎家薛世等所殺 又世殺賤抱小兒阿寧賤今在水官與兒相 隨骸骨流漂亦訟在三官求對考今生人也 寧見殺時頭先患瘡瘡流面目(檢譜不見載/賤當是婦人) (不顯/名也)  七月二日夜小君授書 其夕長史亦得(此夢字也眞/書多如此) 死生之機得失之會蓋更切耳何不遠存玄 味躭虚摽流乎求之近應應愈賒也此亦入 失之路耳想體尚高韻不細求之於毫末矣
Interpretation

The Lady of Southern Peak (a Daoist female immortal) cautioned: People are often swayed by worldly desires in their hearts—while aspiring to cultivate purity, they still cling to earthly luxuries. Fearing death, they seek immortality, and most such individuals resort to "martial liberation" (Wujie, a method of rapid transcendence through elixir consumption). Many in this world follow this path, and I recommend taking Five Beverage Pills (a Daoist elixir), which can swiftly dispel dampness and pathogenic Qi from the body. This prescription not only heals illness but also bestows a radiant, healthy complexion.

On the night of the twenty-third day of the sixth month, the Lady of Southern Peak specifically instructed Xu Changshi (a Daoist figure): "You have long suffered from phlegm-dampness disorder (a TCM condition involving fluid metabolism imbalance), and recently it has flared up. Thus, I share this prescription with you. The Five Beverage Pills are actually a common formula in the mortal world. If carefully prepared and taken, they will be highly effective. You should rest and nurture your mind in stillness." Fan Anyuan (another Daoist figure) remarked that Xu Changshi need not worry—such methods were unnecessary, and the prescription could be returned. This was the directive of the Lord of Life Preservation (a Daoist immortal).

The Lady of Righteous Luminescence (another Daoist female immortal) said: "The divine soldiers under our command, the two immortals, should be rewarded with precious treasures. If this is neglected, they will be unwilling to serve you in the future. As for people like Xu Hou... Xu Ya relies on his father. Neither good nor ill deeds should be forgotten. Those precious secret ritual implements are of great importance, while silver is a lesser treasure. Acting on emotion now only further depletes your Shen (spirit). In the future, do not exhaust yourself so needlessly." These were the teachings transmitted by the Younger Mao Lord (a patriarch of the Maoshan tradition).

Regarding the matter of Xu Jian: She was the daughter of Dai Shizi and was murdered by her enemies, Xue Shi and others. Xue Shi also killed Xu Jian while she was holding her child, A’ning. Now, Xu Jian’s soul remains with the Water Official (a underworld administrative deity), together with her child, while her bones drift unburied. This case has already been brought before the Three Officials (heavenly, earthly, and water deities) to hold the perpetrators accountable in this life. When A’ning was killed, there was already a sore on his head, and pus and blood covered his face. (No record of Xu Jian was found in the genealogies—she was likely an obscure woman.)

On the night of the second day of the seventh month, the Younger Mao Lord transmitted these teachings. That same night, Xu Changshi also had a related dream. The crux of life and death, the turning points of gain and loss—they lie right before us. Why not pursue the profound mysteries and immerse yourself in transcendent serenity? The harder you strive, the more elusive it becomes—this is where cultivation often goes astray. I trust your aspirations are lofty; there is no need to obsess over trivialities.

 七月二十六日夜紫微夫人授作令與許  長史(右從小茅君來/凡十八條楊書)  七月二十七日禺中許主簿華侯當入靜  中爾時無復所有爲防未然耳 近不得以疾篤告者我愼法之故且世人知 未病之困必泄三官之禁則累加漏身增瘵 絶疾今何乃用憂之甚耶名身誰親蓋宜思 之 縱令以小代大如父何如大小俱來於母何 如衰自己身訟自家人耳三宫自有成事憂 惋亦無所解自非齊達於内外者將不得不 懼悸 今月六日是赤孫絶日先處事耳今雖停放 無所復畏然四帥逆已關之於都禁至日爲 能遣尸殺使者看望之雖弗復慮矣至日父 母將入靜中靜中疾發亦無苦也我其日亦 當視汝  右三事小茅君說(右三條/厶書) 八月六日父母將赤子入靜燒香北向陳乞 於二君爾時自當有所見所見萬無所苦也 其日中時當有前日碧衣介華袴人來在靜 前立徘徊者小君也可就請乞也 八月六日中當有一人著平上幘多髭鬚長 長爾著紫皮袴褶將黄娥來此人是鬼帥王 延也延自爲人作益爲將娥見人耳娥其日 或當被縛華書吏其日當内井上助主人耳 日中當來須臾去也故宜力上風注冢訟章 於却氣毒之來徃也三過如此考者匿矣夫 散翳布考皆因人之不陳疾者懼焉則精胎
Interpretation

On the night of the twenty-sixth day of the seventh month, Lady Ziwei (a Daoist female immortal) transmitted instructions to Chief Clerk Xu (Xu Mi, an important figure in the Shangqing Daoist tradition). This record was transcribed by Yang Xi and contains eighteen articles.

At noon the following day, Registrar Xu (Xu Hui) prepared to enter the meditation chamber for cultivation. During practice, one must clear all distracting thoughts to prevent unexpected occurrences. Recently, someone requested leave due to severe illness, but according to the precepts of cultivation, disclosing celestial secrets before falling ill violates the prohibitions of the Three Officials (referring to the deities of Heaven, Earth, and Water) and may worsen the condition. Why worry excessively now? Life and health are most precious and should be carefully considered.

Even if one seeks to exchange the lesser for the greater—such as a father substituting for his son or a mother and child seeking healing together—it is still inferior to nurturing one’s own body and mind. Illness originates from oneself, and conflicts arise within the household. The Three Officials have already predetermined fate, and excessive anxiety is futile. Unless one attains the state of inner and outer clarity in cultivation, fear and unease are inevitable.

The sixth day of this month is the "Day of Red Grandson’s Termination" (an inauspicious day). Though preparations were made in advance, the four heavenly generals will still report to the celestial court. On that day, the "Corpse-Slaying Envoy" will come to inspect, but there is no need for concern. If parents fall ill while in meditation that day, it will not be serious—I will come to watch over you then. These are the three matters mentioned by Minor Maojun (Mao Ying, one of the Three Mao Immortals).

On the sixth day of the eighth month, parents should bring their children into the meditation chamber to burn incense and pray facing north to the two immortal lords. A response will naturally manifest without any suffering. At noon, an immortal dressed in emerald green robes and wearing a sword (Minor Maojun) will appear lingering outside the chamber, and one may make supplications to him.

At noon on the same day, another figure will appear—a man wearing a headscarf, with a long beard and purple leather trousers, accompanied by Huang E (a ghost official). This is Ghost Commander Wang Yan, who aids mortals and brings Huang E to meet people. Huang E may be bound that day by Clerk Hua (an underworld official), who will assist the master by the well. These figures will depart shortly after appearing at noon, so it is crucial to promptly submit the "Tomb Litigation Memorial" (a Daoist ritual document) to resolve grievances from the underworld. After undergoing three such trials, calamities will disperse. The trials that spread misfortune arise because people fail to present their cases actively. If the afflicted maintain reverence in their hearts, they can preserve their Jing (essence), Qi (vital energy), and Shen (spirit).

内戰是故疚痾流發非唯一身而已今所以 令上章者亦以遏虎牙之盈縮耳  范中侯所道如此(范中侯名邈即/是撰南眞傳者) 許厚當謝詭南眞夫人吏兵告大章如此  右小君 以小代大復請何爲當啓太上停之何如  右小君 牙亦爾耶勿忩忩演小子耳許牙何豫乎焉 敢復相追爾娥與厚有水火之書吾近承南 眞命推縛盡執也小鬼頭不制服豈足憂亦 許長史用心之所剋也  右小君 許厚自是其丈人所責責亦至也責不以家 事徃來之賔經意意亦當得之也云何每爾 此自家長之教忌不豫我也重謝斗當必釋 耳范帥頃者以其不詭乃欲不復豫事我不 聽之今無爲也詭當一須疾愈送斗恒渴而 飲不可飲食多困故而不可食子婦不經心 亦不可不令知死丈人之責耶故宜以家事 爲勤爲爾不已或能致之於丈人宇下受教 耶  八月二日夜小君授書此使示斧(右十條/楊書) 許長史所使人盜他家狗六頭於長史竈下 蒸煑共食之長史何以不檢校使臭腥之氣 薰染肴飯既食而步上道亦已犯眞人之星 也 有一白犬俗家以許禱土地鬼神云何令人 盜烹之土地神言許長史教之使爾不言小 人盜自爾也宻尋之爾在宇下而不覺恐方 有此此亦足以爲一病宜愼  八月六日夜茅小君授以與許長史
Interpretation

This passage from the Zhengao (Declarations of the Perfected) records the admonitions and guidance given by several Daoist immortals (including Mao Xiaojun and others) to Xu Changshi (Xu Mi), reflecting the emphasis on moral precepts in early Daoist cultivation practices.

Several key incidents are mentioned: First are instructions regarding "shangzhang" (Daoist confession rituals), where the perfected beings emphasize using such ceremonies to regulate one's Qi circulation and counteract negative influences. Fan Zhonghou (named Miao, author of the Nanzhen Zhuan) specifically points out that Xu Hou should confess before the guardian deities of Lady Nanzhen (Wei Huacun, an important female immortal of the Shangqing tradition), performing the formal "great petition" ritual to atone for transgressions.

Mao Xiaojun sternly criticizes two violations occurring in Xu Changshi's household: First, Xu's servants stole six dogs from neighbors and cooked them in the kitchen, with the resulting meat odors polluting the cultivation space and violating taboos of the Zhenren (Perfected Ones). Second, a mysterious incident involving a white dog, where the local earth deity hinted at Xu Changshi's involvement, though the truth required discreet investigation. The immortals warn that such behaviors create obstacles in spiritual practice and must be addressed carefully.

Regarding household affairs, the immortals note Xu Changshi's lax management of domestic matters, instructing him to treat household duties as foundational to cultivation—through daily diligence he may gain recognition from the Zhangren (high-ranking celestial officials). Two revelations on August 2nd and 6th were both transmitted by Mao Xiaojun through Yang Xi (a key figure in the Shangqing tradition) to Xu Changshi.

These contents reveal the embryonic form of the "ledger of merits and demerits" concept in early Daoist practice, emphasizing the close connection between daily conduct and cultivation achievement. Any breach of precepts could affect one's practice, necessitating specific rituals for resolution.

亦宜有辭詣南嶽夫人乞疾病得愈之意又 宜辭詣保命定録二君辭㫖當令如南嶽夫 人疾者自當告乞於玄師不爾不差 易遷昨來道此(此二字/題紙背)  右四條楊書 男生許玉斧辭玉斧以尸濁肉人受聖愍濟 拔每賜敕誡實恩隆子孫常仰銜靈澤永賴 天廕玉斧以駑鈍頑下質性難訓雖夙夜自 厲患於愆失此夕夢悟尋思此意皆玉斧罪 責慙懼屏營無地自厝靈道高虚肉人未達 眞法唯執心守敬脩行寳祕而已或恐靈㫖 高遠誡喻幾微玉斧頑闇不能該悟如此之 罪日月臻積違法犯誡亦當千萬神母仁宥 輒復原赦故今日憂惶深重肝膽破碎唯 (謂應作/折字)骨思愆無補徃過連陳啓煩多希請 非所兼以愧怖玉斧歸誠乞誓以今日更始 當洗濯心誠盟於天地靜守形骸軌承訓誨 乞原父穆兄虎牙小大罪考玉斧不修乞身 自受責原赦大小若神母遂見哀愍許玉斧 思愆補過舉家端等受恩是永睹三光受命 更生謹辭(此與是虎牙病時掾與/南眞辭也掾自書本)虎牙愼不 可復履淹及見人之新淹者三元驚喪多喜 殺人  八月二十四日南眞告 學道者常不能愼事尚自致百痾歸咎於神 靈當風卧濕反責他於失覆皆癡人也安可 以告玄妙哉  保命告牙(右二條/有掾書)
Interpretation

This passage records several divine revelations from the Zhengao (Declarations of the Perfected), an important Shangqing (Highest Clarity) Daoist text, focusing on the confessions and healing petitions of the devotee Xu Yufu (Xu Hui).

In his petition addressed to the Lady of Southern Peak (Wei Huacun, a major female immortal in Shangqing Daoism), Xu Yufu expressed his hopes for healing himself and his family. According to ritual protocol, such petitions should simultaneously be presented to two divine officials—the Lord Who Preserves Life and the Lord Who Fixes Destinies—following the standard format established by the Lady of Southern Peak. The text particularly emphasizes that the afflicted must personally confess their faults and make supplications to the Mysterious Masters (referring to high-ranking immortals), otherwise recovery would be difficult.

In his confession, Xu Yufu describes himself as an ordinary mortal, grateful for the deities' compassion and deliverance. He reflects on his dull nature—despite diligent daily practice, he still makes mistakes. Having recently received revelations through dreams, he feels deeply burdened by his transgressions and trembles with fear. He admits his incomplete understanding of the true teachings, and can only practice with sincere devotion while strictly observing precepts. Worried about his limited insight, he fears failing to fully comprehend the deities' subtle instructions, allowing faults to accumulate.

With heart-rending remorse, he vows complete reform: purifying his mind while making solemn oaths to heaven and earth; guarding his body and following teachings faithfully; and willingly taking upon himself the karmic burdens of his father Xu Mu and elder brother Xu Huya. He implores divine mercy for the chance to repent, that his whole family might regain vitality.

The text specifically warns Xu Huya: he must no longer contact defiled objects ("yan" refers to ritual impurity), and should avoid those newly contaminated. This is because the Three Primes (the deities of the upper, middle, and lower Dantian) would be disturbed, potentially triggering grave dangers.

Finally, the Perfected Lord of Southern Peak and the Lord Who Preserves Life each admonish: if practitioners act carelessly—blaming deities when illnesses arise from their own negligence, or reproaching others for not stopping them from sleeping in damp coolness—such foolishness reveals their nature. How could such people ever comprehend the profound Dao?

(Note: "Yuan" refers to Xu Mi, Xu Yufu's father, who held the position of Minister of Works; "Nanzhen" is the Lady of Southern Peak Wei Huacun; "Three Primes" denotes the deities of the three Dantian energy centers.)

須臾自吟曰朝華焕晨井九蓋傾青雲前此 珪璋庸不識萬流椿解落儵欻頃寅客何必 人(或云是誡/誡則能改) 右英晩而言曰見形之子守分業於儒墨栖 沈之客步玄辭而詠虚彼人自可晩曉耳 許伯兄弟復有心乎恐皮耳試復一悟忌其 微路耳  九月十八日茅保命告 可成與不極此舉  定録君說此 違内負心三魂失眞眞既錯散魄乘其間夫 爲道者當使内外鏡徹宫商相應靈感於中 神降於外信不虚也映昔亦如此諸人陶其 心今已消也夫須人陶而改者故下通耳所 以懃懃期不令在此近亦粗具(右小/君言)世事非 所期時運何足聞有道自當見中路莫不煩 吾欲因楊問便自知乃作此(右清/靈)有間於邪 而邪炁爲之踴也非病也右安九華語念不 宜多多則正散正散而求不病猶開門以捍 猛敵(右紫/微語)治自當差無苦保命君言 何以至喪家保命君言 欲服符飲水使即愈不欲者當與  定録君語 尋自差保命君語 多有所道甚云云覲當乙二第七無慮也(此/一) (行楊君與長/史書語耳)戲言獪耳許長史勿笑此落廓 不束高下失常定之勿疑若不加意勿單用 此愼示人愼示人  一句保命告長史(又十四/條厶書) 衰年體羸多爲風寒所乘當深頤養晏此無
Interpretation

This passage records dialogues between various celestial immortals (Daoist deities) and practitioners, focusing on essential cultivation principles and precautions:

Lady Youying (female immortal) spoke at night: Those attached to form cling to Confucian and Mohist doctrines, while genuine cultivators study mysterious scriptures and comprehend the truth of emptiness. Seekers like the Xu brothers may have sincere intentions toward the Dao, but likely practice superficially—they must penetrate deeper into the subtle paths of cultivation.

On the ninth month's eighteenth day, Mao Baoming (immortal name) admonished: Success in cultivation depends on reaching ultimate perfection. Lord Dinglu (immortal name) added: Acting against one's true nature causes the three hun (Daoism recognizes three ethereal and seven corporeal souls) to lose their essence, creating spiritual disorder. Practitioners should maintain internal and external clarity like polished mirrors, harmonizing body and mind like musical notes in tune—only then can inner realization dawn and divine illumination descend.

Lady Ziwei (female immortal) cautioned: When encountering pathogenic qi (vital energy), remain calm—this isn't illness. An Jiuhua (immortal name) observed: Meditation shouldn't be excessive, lest it deplete vital qi like opening gates to strong enemies. Lord Baoming suggested: Talisman-infused water (fulu) may be taken as remedy, though refusal won't prevent natural recovery.

Finally, a special admonition to Chief Scribe Xu (practitioner Xu Mi): These seemingly casual words conceal profound mysteries demanding reverent attention, never trivialization. Elderly or frail practitioners should prioritize nourishment, guard against wind-chill pathogens, and cultivate through tranquil practice.

(Note: The recurring character "right" indicates these were immortal sayings recorded by Yang Xi on the right side of bamboo slips.)

事上味玄元栖守絳津體寂至達心研内觀 屏彼萬累蕩濯他念乃始近其門户耳若憂 累多端人事未省雖復憩靈空洞存心淡泊 纏綿亦弗能達也漁陽田豫曰人以老馳車 輪者譬猶鐘鳴漏盡而夜行不休是罪人也 以此喻老嗜好行來屑屑與年少爲黨耳若 今能誓不復行者則立愈矣如其不爾則疹 與年階可與心共議耶(田豫字國讓漁陽雍/奴人有幹略爲并州) (刺史遷衛尉年老求遜位與司馬宣王書曰/年過七十而以居位譬猶鐘鳴漏盡而夜行) (不休是罪人也年八十二亡/引此語以動長史令去官也) 藥四丸日服一 行來宜詳前後已累言之矣  右三條楊書 夢惡者明旦當啓太上一以正魂魄二以所 除不祥 奉道之家當精治靜舍  右二條厶 禮年七十懸車懸車者以年薄虞淵如日之 仄體氣就損神候方落不可復勞形軀於風 塵役方寸於外物矣許長史既至此時始可 隱逸耶還親華陽之館修乎黄老之業北河 之命方旌遷擢之華亦顯豈不快哉今此疾 方愈也不足憂也雖爾愼接於紛紛之務經 緯人事之寒熱矣於今乃未可動脚動脚人 當言爾畏鬼(北河之命即易遷所聞竇/氏之言似有所疑者也)此年 六月憂長史不佳非重疾也今年許家鬼注 小起雖爾無可苦保命及范中候已爲申陳
Interpretation

This passage contains teachings from multiple Daoist figures, primarily concerning self-cultivation and the art of living.

The first section emphasizes inner focus in spiritual practice. To comprehend the Dao (the Way), one must relinquish worldly attachments and clear distracting thoughts—only then can one glimpse the gateway. If constantly burdened with worries and mundane affairs, even dwelling in tranquil surroundings with a serene mind won't lead to true understanding. The text cites Tian Yu of Yuyang (courtesy name Guorang)'s analogy: an elderly person bustling about like the young is like traveling nonstop while the midnight bell tolls and the water clock drips—this constitutes transgression. The meaning is that advanced age should bring release from worldly duties; clinging to earthly matters only damages both body and spirit.

Next comes health preservation advice: take four medicinal pills daily. Before acting, reflect thrice—these principles have been repeatedly emphasized. These three points were recorded by a practitioner surnamed Yang.

Regarding misfortune dispelling: if experiencing ominous dreams, report them to Lord Lao (Taishang Laojun) at dawn the next day—first to stabilize the hun (ethereal soul) and po (corporeal soul), second to eliminate inauspicious signs. Daoist practitioners should meticulously maintain their meditation spaces. These two points were noted by another adept.

Concerning life after seventy: the ancients would "hang up their carriages" (retire) at this age, for the body resembles the setting sun—with depleted Jing (essence) and Qi (vital energy), one must no longer strain body or mind. Chief Scribe Xu (Xu Mi) having reached this age is perfectly suited to practice Huang-Lao techniques in seclusion at Huayang Abbey. Though recently recovered from illness, no concern is needed. However, complex affairs still require cautious handling—distant travel remains temporarily inadvisable, lest others say you fear ghosts.

Finally mentioned: in June this year Chief Scribe Xu experienced discomfort, though not serious illness. The Xu household recently encountered some ghostly disturbances, but no worry is necessary—Lord Life-Protector and Marquis Fan have already petitioned Heaven on their behalf.

Notes:

  • Huang-Lao techniques: Health preservation and Daoist cultivation methods attributed to the Yellow Emperor and Laozi
  • Chief Scribe Xu: Xu Mi, renowned Eastern Jin dynasty Daoist
  • Huayang Abbey: Famous Daoist temple on Maoshan
  • Lord Life-Protector (Baoming Jun), Marquis Fan (Fan Zhonghou): Titles of Daoist deities
之右帥晨許肇亦深以爲意無所憂也去留 之會死生之事三官祕禁不宜外示今所以 道此者蓋以(謂應作/彼字)人已聞至道於胷心 也且可官身未宜去位可去可罷方更相示 也  右夜荀中侯言此故書以示 人家有疾病死喪衰厄光怪夢悟錢財滅耗 可以禳厭唯應分解冢訟墓注爲急不能解 釋禍方未已  右保命答許長史 眞
Interpretation

This passage discusses the Daoist approach to handling matters of life, death, fortune, and misfortune. Marshal Xu Zhao (a Daoist guardian deity) maintains that practitioners should maintain transcendent detachment in their hearts, avoiding excessive worry about matters of life, death, and worldly affairs. However, regarding the secret taboos of the Three Officials (Tian'guan, Diguan, and Shuiguan - the Daoist deities governing life, death, and fortune), these matters shouldn't normally be disclosed. The reason for revealing them now is because the listener has already embraced the Great Dao (Dao) in their heart.

The text further explains that if one still holds official position, they shouldn't resign hastily but should wait for the appropriate timing (when departure is truly permissible) before taking action. This admonition was specifically recorded by Immortal Official Xun Zhonghou (a celestial official in Daoist hierarchy) as a warning.

Later, the Life-Preserving Lord (a Daoist deity governing lifespan) responds to Chief Scribe Xu (Xu Mi, an important figure in the Shangqing tradition) saying: When ordinary people encounter illness, bereavement, misfortune, strange dreams, or financial loss, they may employ exorcism rituals for resolution. But the most crucial matter is addressing "ancestral tomb litigation and grave influences" (geopathic afflictions originating from burial sites). If this root cause remains unresolved, misfortunes will persist.

The entire passage emphasizes that while Daoist cultivators should maintain transcendental detachment, they must pay serious attention to matters involving the Three Officials' taboos and ancestral tomb geomancy. This reflects the Daoist wisdom of "being in the world yet beyond it" in spiritual practice.

誥卷之七

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5d0036); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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