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《上清太玄集》Vol. 6

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Taixuan 太玄部 Vol. 6 / 10 5,203 characters

About this page. The original text of 《上清太玄集》 Vol. 6 (Taixuan 太玄部, 10 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 11 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

上清太玄集卷之六上六     姑射侯善淵述    七言絕句六十首 妙哉心適大方家不逐中流接遠涯醉裏墜 車因白酒醒中執履爲清茶 元精出汩透天飛婥約遊風遜二儀因此脫 胎歸未始青童邀我赴丹池 幼年何事去擔家子細尋思可歎嗟不是象 玄流入鼎至今猶自駕鹽車 龍涎鳳燭篆煙馨目照踈林浩氣清一枕寒 風驚鶴夢星壇猶叫步虛聲 幽關遺照便忘形兩耀交光一處明物我兩 忘全體現混成一點太虛精 放開眉羽亮天宏杲日靈風耀太清换體不 容風火性自知身屬少微星 一爐金火發鉛華晃耀乾坤起翠霞内守不 交陰鬼盜自然寳鼎結靈砂 養就一爐丹鳳髓煉成兩鼎赤龍精放開宇 宙通天目混沌初分眼界明 更闌獨坐月當秋瑞氣輕浮十二周欲返神 霄歸舊路古嵒一帶碧霞收 飛鳶妙出勝雲梯采木彫成巧弄機材與不 材須自適林中棄彈返遊歸 擺脫塵縁已别離男兒一志永無移水雲迷 隔三千里非做神仙誓不歸 俯仰周迴十萬尋醉魂飛入碧天心扶童遠 接瑶池口噏盡蟾華一味金 幻軀久匿病沉沉换體交光耀寳岑積翠影 浮煙浪急火龍飛出碧潭心 瞬目扶眉惠日開滿川風景面前來京山劈 碎捜神寳露出無瑕玉一堆 心居物外自翛然碧海輕浮一葉蓮蓮吐花
Interpretation

The collection of seven-character quatrains from Volume 6 of the Shangqing Taixuan Ji reveals the transcendent spiritual realm of Daoist practitioners. The first poem depicts a cultivator with an expansive mind, unswayed by worldly currents—riding a white deer carriage while intoxicated and refining the body with clear tea when sober. The primordial Jing (essence) breaks through chaos to soar into the nine heavens, light as wind transcending the two modes of Yin-Yang, thereby achieving bodily transformation and returning to the origin, invited by azure-robed immortal youths to the elixir pond of the celestial realm.

The second reflects on the choice to leave home in youth to seek the Dao, lamenting that without following the Mysterious Gate (Daoism) in cultivation, one might still be entangled in mundane affairs. The third paints a scene of practice: dragon’s saliva incense and phoenix candles wafting smoke, the sound of Pacing the Void (a ritual step) echoing on the star-lit altar, a crane’s cry startling dreams in the cold wind—all capturing the transcendent atmosphere of ascetic life.

The fourth describes the state of cultivation: entering the profound Mysterious Pass, one forgets the physical form as the sun and moon shine in unison; when self and objects dissolve, the true nature manifests, merging indistinctly with the Taixu (cosmic origin). The fifth speaks of the practitioner’s brow unfurling like the vast sky, illuminating the Taiqing Realm (one of the Three Pure Realms) like the morning sun and breeze, having shed mortal fiery temperament and recognizing destiny tied to the Shaowei Star (an omen of immortal affinity).

The sixth depicts alchemical imagery: golden flames refining lead-mercury essences in the furnace, radiance illuminating heaven and earth; guarding the inner Shen (spirit) undisturbed by Yin evils, spiritual cinnabar (elixir) naturally coalesces in the precious cauldron. The seventh celebrates the fruits of practice: having nurtured phoenix marrow and refined the red dragon’s primordial essence, the Dharma Eye opens to perceive truth as clearly as the dawn of chaos.

The eighth portrays solitary meditation on an autumn night, auspicious Qi encircling the twelve celestial layers, glimpsing emerald mists gathering among ancient crags (hinting at celestial revelation) when preparing to return to the heavens. The ninth employs a kite as a metaphor for liberation, illustrating that being "useful or useless" follows nature, akin to Zhuangzi’s carefree "discarding the slingshot and returning."

The tenth declares unwavering resolve: worldly bonds already severed, a man’s aspiration never wavers—even across three thousand miles of misty waters, turning back only upon achieving immortality. The eleventh describes divine wandering: traversing a hundred thousand miles between breaths, the drunken soul soaring into azure voids, guided by immortal youths to the Jade Pool to imbibe lunar essence and the Golden Elixir (symbolizing Neidan).

The twelfth recounts bodily transformation: the illusory flesh long plagued by ailments, yet after renewal, light illuminates treasure mountains as a green-shadowed fire dragon (Yang energy in Neidan) emerges from jade pools (symbolizing kidney Water). The thirteenth captures sudden awakening: wisdom dawning in a blink, vistas unfolding everywhere, splitting Mount Jing to uncover divine treasures, revealing flawless jade (symbolizing innate nature).

The final poem presents absolute transcendence: the spirit soars beyond phenomena like a lotus leaf adrift on emerald seas, its blossom symbolizing the pure fruit of the Dao. Through Daoist imagery—elixir refining, star altars, and Jade Pools—these poems map the complete journey of Neidan cultivation and spiritual liberation.

生凝日笑隨風飄上玉京天 竚立昂霄翫物華瑶池兩岸發金花醉魂廓 達遊方外悟入玄都象帝家 玄元太一妙含宏混内氤氲滿目生唯有二 神交兩曜陰靈化作一天星 洞觀煙浪碧蒼蒼混海蛟虬戲夜光光灼太 無宏日角萬靈咸輳證當陽 祥雲宻布江天匝吟羽虹霓穿日角恠得香 風滿坐來琳宫玉樹花爭發 戲珠龍出海門開紫霧騰空遍九垓透入咸 池吞日月十方仙子盡驚迴 高捲珠簾向外觀松風杲日透琅玕七珍聚 入瑠璃宅晶耀銀霞玉一團 遊奕金明混太虛眉山月谷瑞雲浮不通此 事得何以空作昂霄一丈夫 碧玉嵓前萬樹花天然占得好生涯仙童笑 對西來客近日高陽酒味家 復返神霄歸舊路玉清宫裏恣徘徊星河澄 潔無人識兩朵瓊花一處開 開荒種下玉芝苗决破瑶池旋溉澆道氣周 流沖碧海靈風遍匝滿清霄 日精月髓烹非走地魄天魂煉不彫换質留 直長在世九光霞裏任逍遥 曲江霧散寥天徹空對紅陽飛片雪金碧流 光耀太清寒林自有瓊花結 世網塵情已别離玄門訣正更何疑男兒若 有衝天志不做神仙待幾時 執幻何須訊幻機悟機還是轉生迷傷嗟雲 水東遊客枉去荆山空手歸 百足夔蛇遞去怜遊風神化亦徒然直須未 始先天祖纔入吾家第一玄
Interpretation

This passage depicts the wondrous realm of a Daoist cultivator transcending the mundane world and roaming the celestial spheres. It begins with the practitioner's spirit ascending to the Jade Capital Heaven (one of Daoism's highest celestial realms), where golden lotuses bloom along the banks of the Jade Pool's immortal paradise. Enraptured by this transcendent vision, the cultivator's mind becomes perfectly clear, comprehending the mysteries of Mystic Metropolis (a Daoist paradise) and sensing the all-encompassing vastness of the "Primal Origin of Supreme Oneness" (the fundamental source of Dao). Within their body, the dual energies of Yin and Yang merge like the meeting of sun and moon, transforming into a sky full of stars.

The text then unfolds magnificent celestial scenes: azure waves where horned dragons play with pearls amidst dazzling night radiance; auspicious clouds spreading across the sky with rainbows spanning the firmament; immortal breezes wafting through jade palaces where jeweled trees burst into bloom. Amidst rising purple mists, a dragon pearl emerges from the sea gate, its brilliance illuminating the ninefold heavens, even eclipsing the sun and moon, drawing gasps of admiration from celestial maidens in all directions. The cultivator raises beaded curtains to gaze afar, observing pine-scented winds and clear sunlight penetrating jade ornaments, while silver mists shimmer within seven-treasure crystal dwellings.

Next comes the cultivator's journey through the Golden Radiance paradise, roaming the Great Void between moonlit valleys of Mount Eyebrows where auspicious clouds drift. The practitioner reflects that without comprehending this Dao, even the loftiest aspirations remain merely mortal. Before jasper cliffs, ten thousand trees blossom as immortal youths welcome western visitors, the aroma of Gaoyang wine permeating the air—a scene of perfect carefree harmony.

Returning to the Divine Empyrean heavens, the cultivator wanders freely in the Jade Clarity Palace (abode of the Celestial Venerable of Primordial Beginning), where twin jade flowers bloom side by side in the crystalline starry river. They cultivate immortal fields of jade mushrooms, irrigated with waters from the Jade Pool, as Dao-qi circulates like emerald seas and numinous breezes fill the clear firmament. Through refining solar essence and lunar marrow, earthly soul and heavenly spirit (technical terms for gathering cosmic essences), they achieve rebirth beyond mortal form, attaining eternal life while roaming freely amidst nine-colored auroras.

The concluding passage uses the clearing of mist over Winding River and crimson sunlit snowflakes to symbolize the luminous clarity of a mind freed from worldly entanglements. The cultivator declares: any man with heaven-piercing ambition must pursue the immortal path. Criticizing those clinging to illusions who miss true opportunities, they compare such seekers to cloud-wandering pilgrims returning empty-handed. The text observes that even the hundred-legged insect and the one-legged Kui dragon, despite their supernatural transformations, must ultimately return to their primordial origin to truly comprehend the profound mysteries of the Great Dao.

昨夜三更月色鮮涓涓風露瀉清圓琅然一 曲誰吟送疑是琳宫醉玉仙 渭水終南獨徃還因尋列士過潼關市賢野 叟不相顧帶雨連雲歸舊山 暫離仙島向人間苦海淘淘度化難冒雪披 風歸舊隱夜涼携劔過潼關 九年功濟效希夷返舍含凝泄玉機昔日昂 霄歎不已林間又是喻株拘 執幻師文訊幻機更詢楊氏轉成迷鹿分得 失知多少似醉乘車四體隳 聲欬言鋒敵惠盎恨無主令見梁鴦不家廢 業充狙欲荆棘時端待紀昌 賢世人鍾笑遠家自知靈廓杳無涯因求火 鏡三盃酒味勝盧仝七椀茶 轍魚久困待西江爲我良賔話子陽皆曰得 珠安用道幸逢東郭訴衷腸 萬疊蒼峯倚翠微一川筠水接江湄昔年授 劔歸何處今日含光付與誰 瑞激天光耀太清彤庭火灹虎龍精煉成寳 鑑通天瑩兩道神光一處明 臨風唱和詩千首對月盈盃酒百鍾閑卧古 嵓忘彼我醉魂飛入廣寒宫 古道元分太始先混然三界獨綿綿鯨鵬出 海蹤横去飛到瑶池六月天 悔將異伎復追攀禄貴榮門取自難適見主 公矜勇力造成一葉與君看 鯢鰌淺污儘爲基制使𩼊𩸀未可宜但得天 風扶羽翼摶扶羊角上瑶池 火輪碾破碧瑠璃兩道金光迸彩飛因得象 玄流入鼎自然遊奕九清微 誰念途中困轍魚同流剛笑病肌膚北溟煙
Interpretation

At the third watch last night, the moonlight shone with exceptional brilliance as a gentle breeze carried dewdrops, leaving the surroundings crystal clear. Suddenly, I heard someone chanting a melody—its voice so pure and melodious it seemed like a drunken jade immortal singing from the celestial palaces (Tiangong, the Daoist abode of deities).

Alone, I wandered between the Wei River and Mount Zhongnan, passing through Tongguan in search of reclusive sages. Neither the wise men of the marketplace nor the old farmers in the fields paid me any heed, so I returned to my mountain retreat with only wind, rain, and mist for company.

For a time, I left the immortal isles to dwell among mortals, only to find this bitter sea (a Buddhist metaphor for the suffering of the human world) raging with turbulent waves—saving sentient beings proved too difficult. Braving the snow and wind, I returned to my hermitage, and in the cool of the night, I passed through Tongguan once more, sword in hand.

After nine years of cultivation, the results finally manifested, and I attained the realm of Xiyi (a Daoist term referring to the state of serene non-action). Returning to my dwelling, I calmed my mind and focused my spirit—no longer sighing as I once did while gazing at the clouds. Now, among the trees, I saw once more the yu zhuju (possibly a plant or symbolic image).

Clutching at illusory masters and illusory opportunities, I sought answers from Master Yang, only to grow more confused. Like a deer calculating gains and losses, or like a drunken man riding a cart, my limbs felt weak and unsteady.

Words and voices sharp as enemies, I lamented having no enlightened ruler to meet Liang Yang (an ancient legendary charioteer). Squandering my family’s legacy in pursuit of reckless desires (ju yu), I waited among thorns for Ji Chang (an ancient master archer).

The world mocks the virtuous who withdraw from worldly affairs—how could they understand the boundless expanse of spiritual realms? Seeking the fire-mirror (possibly a ritual object), I drank three cups of wine, their flavor surpassing Lu Tong’s (a Tang poet) famed seven bowls of tea.

Like a fish trapped in a rut, waiting for the waters of the Western River, I confided my troubles to my good friend Ziyang. People say, "Why seek the Dao when you already possess the pearl?" Fortunately, I met Master Dongguo (a recluse) and poured out my heart to him.

Ten thousand layers of emerald peaks lean against the azure sky, while bamboo groves along the river cast reflections upon the water. Where has the one who once bestowed the sword gone? And to whom shall this Han Guang blade now be passed?

Auspicious radiance stirs, heavenly light illuminating Taiqing (the highest Daoist heaven), where the essence of tigers and dragons in the Scarlet Court (Tongting, abode of immortals) transforms into flames. Forged into a mirror of divine clarity, two beams of sacred light merge into one brilliant glow.

Chanting a thousand poems in the wind, drinking a hundred cups of fine wine beneath the moon. Lying idle on ancient cliffs, forgetting self and other, my drunken soul soared into the Moon Palace (Guanghan Gong).

The ancient Dao originates before the Great Beginning (Taishi, the primordial chaos), where the Three Realms (desire, form, and formlessness) stretch endlessly alone. The whale and roc emerge from the sea, crossing the heavens to reach the Jade Pool (Yaochi, the Queen Mother’s abode) in the height of summer.

Regretfully, I sought strange arts once more—wealth and glory were already hard to attain. Just as I saw my lord flaunting his might, I crafted a small boat for him to see.

The loach reigns in shallow waters—how could it restrain the whale? With but a breath of heavenly wind, one may ride the whirlwind’s spiral to the Jade Pool.

The wheel of fire crushes jade-green glass, twin golden rays bursting in radiant splendor. As the profound principle (Xiangxuan) flows into the cauldron, I roam freely through the Nine Heavens of utmost purity.

Who pities the fish stranded in the rut? Fellow seekers only mocked my frail, sickly frame. The misty waves of the Northern Sea...

浪終須别啓翐圖南過五湖 誰見神人貌甚虛吸風飲露雪肌膚暫離姑 射煙嵐窟穩駕飛龍上玉都 混元何事最幽深寳梵巍巍冠古今因得瓊 林飛素羽一輪日赤照天心 閑與梅張信口吟二公知識結交深有如風 月澄今古照破天心十萬尋 敲空擊物鬼神驚倚步隨行借力輕待我玉 霄登甲地恁時携汝化龍形 一爐金火耀天衢露出無瑕照海珠混裏豁 然凝玉象煉成仙子妙功夫 玉泉湧泛流金井倏忽南丹勳北溟劈碎玄 珠迸彩霞玄珠飛上崑崙頂 圓明萬梵無中有一派丹陽沖惠口因看瓊 林簇簇花二鵝傾下壺天酒 混元大漢風吹裂眉宇玉蟾吞海月寳宴天 光照五陵丹瑛散盡黄花結 携笻信步訪煙蘿爭奈荒岐逆旅多二妾不 須知美惡嗟余無惠傚韓娥 三色氤氲射絳宫朱扉掩映瑣眞容冰輪碾 破玄岡路運化一天太古風 撥物拈花總是虛交人何處用功夫如來昔 說威神力試問禪流會得無 一上層樓眼界明直疑身世到華清中天不 假雲軒力飛入炎宫伴曉星 昂霄終日看金烏火府朱陵煉玉爐寳梵蕩 形超物表九靈仙子上清都 靈眸保煉入彤庭黄氣濤濤蕩穢形俯仰洞 虛皆應徹鬱羅霄景耀華清    七言全篇 芝堂積翠話玄微直指丹經泄玉機海底翻
Interpretation

This poetic passage depicts the cultivation journey and spiritual experiences of a Daoist practitioner transcending worldly existence and ascending to immortal realms.

The opening lines describe the adept bidding farewell to mundane wanderings, soaring like a great roc across the five lakes. The divine figure (one who has attained the Dao) possesses an ethereal countenance, nourished by wind and dew, with skin as pure as snow. Temporarily departing from the mist-shrouded caves of Mount Guye (a legendary immortal mountain), they steadily ride a flying dragon toward the Jade Capital (the celestial capital of the immortals).

The poem mentions the profound mystery of "Hunyuan" (the primordial origin of the cosmos), towering like a sacred hall beyond time. The practitioner attains white-feathered ascension in the jade groves of the immortal realm, radiant as the crimson sun illuminating the heart of heaven. At leisure, they casually recite verses with companions Mei and Zhang (likely fellow cultivators), their bond as clear and timeless as the breeze and moonlight.

The alchemical process is likened to striking the void, startling ghosts and deities, while treading lightly with borrowed momentum. Upon reaching the Jade Firmament (one of the highest Daoist heavens), they transform into a dragon and ascend. The golden flames of elixir refinement illuminate the celestial path, while flawless pearls reflect the vast ocean. Within the chaos, the jade elephant (symbolizing the internal elixir) coalesces, forging the wondrous methods of immortality.

The poem repeatedly references the "Mysterious Pearl" (a symbol of the inner elixir), describing it as multicolored clouds bursting forth to soar atop Mount Kunlun. The luminous, perfected state encompasses all methods, with a surge of pure Yang energy (Danyang). Gazing upon the blossoming jade groves, celestial cranes pour immortal wine from their gourd-heavens. The primordial Hunyuan qi is split by the wind, while the jade toad (symbolizing the moon) between the brows exhales and inhales the sea-reflected moonlight.

The practitioner leans on a staff to seek the misty vines of the immortal realm, only to find desolate, forked paths. The poem speaks of not clinging to beauty or ugliness, emulating Han E (an ancient songstress, here representing detachment from form). The three-colored qi (likely referring to Jing, Qi, and Shen) shoots into the Crimson Palace (the heart center), where vermilion gates veil the true visage. The ice wheel (the moon) grinds open the path of mystery, stirring the winds of antiquity.

Ultimately, the poem reveals that all manipulation of external phenomena is illusory—true cultivation lies within. The Tathagata (the Buddha) once spoke of majestic spiritual power, but can the Chan practitioner truly grasp it? Ascending the high tower, vision clears as if arriving at the Huaqing immortal realm. Without relying on cloud chariots, one flies into the celestial palace to join the morning stars. Gazing all day at the Golden Crow (the sun), the adept refines the jade furnace in the Fire Mansion of Vermilion Ling. The treasure hall transcends physical form, as the Nine Numinous Immortals (high-ranking celestial beings) ascend to the Shangqing heavens. The spirit’s eye refines itself into the Crimson Court (celestial palace), where the Yellow Qi purifies defilement. In a single glance, the void is penetrated, and the splendor of the Yuluo Firmament illuminates Huaqing.

Composed in seven-character verse, the poem discusses the profound mysteries of the Dao within the Hall of Zhi (a cultivation space), directly pointing to the secrets of the alchemical classics (Neidan texts). Like the churning depths of the ocean, it vividly portrays the grandeur of the practitioner’s spiritual ascent.

騰紅瑪腦山頭擊碎碧琉璃蟾宫玉兔遊苔 徑日殿金烏宿桂枝兩段光明歸一處無英 公子上瑶池 昔年浪失不還家今日迴眸返翠霞金火溢 爐殊五彩朱砂滿鼎發三華江邊扯斷烏龍 尾嶺畔敲開白虎牙洞鑒五明通大有便乘 鶴馭駕雲車 洞房深處夜瀟瀟猿馬擒來伴寂寥玉兔趁 蟾騰宇角金烏抱日轉天腰龍蟠藥鼎三花 聚虎遶丹爐五氣朝煉就靈砂居象外玉京 仙府路非遥 偶涉長淵暫寄居有如待兔守空株不遭伯 樂馳鹽馬似遇莊生困轍魚豈念昔年求罔 象唯知今日得玄珠隴西邂逅重相見謹寫 衷懷寄子與 詹何何事釣綸收𩷧鯉騰波掣斷鈎喜脫淺 溪離苦海幸逢長水得優游甘居草室迎山 叟忘却朱門謁貴侯村飲醉歸誰送去牧童 扶我倒騎牛 嗟余内外不知遊悮入雲山作擊留浪失玄 珠須索隱水澄心月絶搜求一條青霧從天 降兩道紅霓滚地流既到炎宫分子母旁通 七耀大方周 寄語松形鶴髮翁好搜玄妙躍凡籠三關氣 象沖天白一顆金丹射鼎紅汞結玉陽離水 殿鉛凝金氣入炎宫流珠逆上崑崙頂看盡 瑶池浩浩風 效法非徒得負恩弊邪匿正昧天眞倚神託 道爲生計抱子偎妻闡教門有識蒼生憎上 士無知魍魎謗達人莫言天地無分鑒遠在 兒孫近在身    五言全篇
Interpretation

This poetic passage depicts the rich imagery and realms encountered in Daoist cultivation practices. The crimson agate mountain, the azure crystal toad palace (lunar mansion), the jade rabbit, and the golden crow (sun) symbolize the convergence of yin and yang energies. The practitioner unites the radiance of sun and moon into one, akin to the immortal Prince Wuying ascending to the jade pond paradise.

The poet reflects on past straying from the Dao (the Way), now returning to the cultivation path. Golden flames in the furnace shimmer with five colors, while cinnabar (alchemical material) in the cauldron blooms with three splendors (Jing/essence, Qi/vital energy, Shen/spirit). By taming the "mind-monkey and thought-horse" (metaphor for distracting thoughts), one cultivates in stillness. Dragons and tigers (yin-yang energies) circle the alchemical vessel as the five energies (of the internal organs) return to their origin, ultimately refining spiritual cinnabar (Golden Elixir) to transcend the mundane.

The text employs classical allusions—waiting by the tree stump for rabbits, Bole judging horses, Zhuangzi's trapped fish—to illustrate the serendipity and sudden realizations in cultivation. The practitioner willingly dwells in a thatched hut, shunning power and wealth, intoxicated with Daoist teachings. By clarifying the "luminous moon of the heart" (awakening one's true nature), azure mists and crimson rainbows (cosmic energies) naturally manifest, attaining communion with heaven and earth.

The conclusion admonishes cultivators to penetrate profound mysteries beyond worldly concerns. With the three passes (key points along the spine: coccyx, thoracic vertebrae, and jade pillow) unblocked, the Golden Elixir is perfected. Lead and mercury (alchemical terms for yin-yang energies) merge as flowing pearls (true Qi) ascend to Kunlun (the crown). Heaven and earth maintain cosmic justice—good and evil receive due recompense, for one's cultivation achievements influence not only oneself but future generations.

折股因亡馬疵眸爲産牛鹿分恂國相蝶夢 啓莊周姑射歸神化壺丘返外遊東門爲我 伴南郭亦吾儔 幼歲機投聖中年貌若癡鷗驚忘素質犬吠 换緇衣二妾何須訊三神自有期季咸非得 相文摯善通醫 梟雞誰執幻環舞自圖乖銳出焚山火矜持 措肘柸負乘君子器向示小人才近狀非同 智虛勞千尺臺 匪輩胡爲度良工量可裁易持心淨戒難受 日清齋鼎煑連根菜爐燒帶葉柴自驚魚困 轍斗水不爲災 門人情淡泊道院亦瀟踈野菜經年有家糧 近日無我聞心已許公見意何如列禦經遊 衛何方自適居 臨事知閑貴澄心覺道尊古師親效破暫借 助玄門火石奚矜銳商丘未適惛三年成一 葉由自享天恩 訣破上仙機崑山列二儀丹爐神火聚寳鼎 夜光輝煉質成金液頥顔化玉霓威神明大 有鯤翼到天池 得遇眞仙訣幽居煉谷神通玄忘彼我達妙 絶踈親尹氏幻爲僕役夫妄作賔不矜覺與 夢象外有長春 長嘯笑非肖釣愚不釣魚芒鍼施剖粒立木 譽長途會唱恩須遠知音道不踈俯觀門弟 子同志一人無 擊瓦踈童稚嘲詩樣寳瓶訊曦知遠近愍物 辯生成却幻祛環舞迎君對圈幈煉砂調碧 玉换骨赴青城 路次驚三布中途畏五漿弊童難相馬鄰子 已亡羊匪久圖章戴胡爲效紀昌不矜秋水
Interpretation

This seemingly obscure passage actually uses classical allusions and metaphors to describe the realm and wisdom of Daoist cultivation. Let me analyze it layer by layer:

The opening references like "broken thighbone forgetting the horse" and "flawed eyes producing oxen" metaphorically illustrate how adepts transcend superficial perception. Like Zhuangzi's (Zhuang Zhou) immortal of Mount Gushe who transcended physical form, or Master Huqiu who could turn his vision inward, figures like Dongmen Wu and Nanguo Ziqi exemplify realized beings.

It then depicts the cultivator's life: showing spiritual roots in youth, appearing foolish in middle age while harboring great wisdom. Like seagulls forgetting their white plumage, or black dogs unconcerned about changing coats. No need for wives or concubines—only dwelling with the "Three Shen" (Daoist term for three spiritual entities within the body). References to ancient physicians Ji Xian and Wen Zhi suggest cultivators surpass even medical mastery.

The "owl holding a ring" allusion reveals worldly illusions, as futile as Kuafu chasing the sun. True adepts burn inwardly like "mountain fires" yet remain humble as "burdened gentlemen." Their apparent simplicity conceals profound wisdom beyond ordinary comprehension.

Cultivation emphasizes maintaining purity of heart, as natural as boiling vegetables with roots or burning leafy branches. Even in adversity (like fish trapped in ruts), they remain content. Disciples live simply—wild vegetables always available, household grains sometimes present. This detachment embodies Daoist truth.

Finally, the essence is revealed: recognizing leisure's value amidst affairs, perceiving the Dao's majesty through clarified mind. Alchemical practice (Dantian's divine fire) refines golden and jade elixirs, attaining "divine illumination," soaring like the Kunpeng to celestial pools. True immortality lies in "penetrating mystery beyond self/other," transcending subject-object duality to attain eternity (Endless Spring) beyond forms.

Closing metaphors like "splitting grains with needlepoints" and "praising roads with upright trees" demonstrate the Dao's supreme simplicity. What seems like "fishing for fools" is actually supreme wisdom. Yet though disciples are many, true "companions on the Way" are none—capturing the cultivator's characteristic solitude and transcendence.

至心適杳無疆 大道現三身三身緫一眞驪龍潜匿水丹鳳 起祥雲兩竅傾金液雙關煉玉神惠光飛紫 闕灼灼耀天輪 劈開無縫塔放出混元精氣布三江靜雲收 四海明金蛇遊水府玉兔走炎城煉就堅白 性歸休入太清 萬鎰施猶寡一毫濟有餘優游三事美逸樂 百年居燕邑無心去華胥有意趨存亡纔頓 識復忘在須臾 隱照透瓊林瑶華散寳岑彤庭金鳳叫月殿 玉龍吟煉質凝三氣頥神散九陰象玄如寳 鑒常在碧天心    五言絶句二首 碧眸光落地紅日焰通天五色雲霞内瑶池 一葉蓮 内外皆爲假中間緫屬虛指於未悟者何處 用功夫    七言絕句 分明說破眞消息天眼沖虛憑慧力上下圓 通一物無堂堂露箇恢洪翌 玄元至道奚能識寂寂寥寥無縫入叩硬威 風拶破天凝空萬點流星出 元始虛皇生太古堪宜萬世玄元主域中四 大獨爲先亘劫流傳天地祖 頥神叩道明玄德杳隔煙蘿澄渺默躍出飛 仙入大華悠悠永住寥陽國 心通妙趣明眞格達彼清虛極探賾至道平 夷取次遊昇玄永作大羅客 天地之中如橐籥善通聲色從相約玄中不 鼓好清音一派笙篁穿鳳閣 玉清聖祖㽞三甲應上玄玄眞妙法運出瓊 花降碧霄紅霜片片香風壓 精誠制魄昇魂圛秀氣清清籠珙璧意逐陽
Interpretation

This scripture depicts the sublime states and mystical visions attained through Daoist cultivation. At its core, it describes the extraordinary experiences achieved through Neidan (internal alchemy) practice:

At the highest stage of cultivation, the Dao manifests in three forms (triple embodiment), yet all share the same true essence. Like a black dragon hidden in deep waters and a vermilion phoenix amid auspicious clouds, these symbolize the harmonization of Yin-Yang. By opening the body's two key passages (referring to the Conception and Governing vessels), the golden fluid (a Neidan term denoting refined essence) circulates, refining the original Shen (spirit) at vital gateways. At this stage, purple light of wisdom radiates outward, illuminating all directions like a celestial wheel.

The text further describes practitioners transcending physical limitations, releasing the primordial Qi (cosmic source energy), thereby purifying rivers and seas. A golden snake (symbolizing Yang energy) swims through water while a jade rabbit (symbolizing Yin energy) runs through fiery citadels—ultimately forging a flawless white purity of innate nature, returning to the Great Clarity Heaven (one of Daoism's highest celestial realms).

Subsequent passages continue depicting advanced states: in the Jade Pool paradise, golden phoenixes cry and jade dragons chant; practitioners consolidate the three treasures (Jing, Qi, Shen) to nurture the primordial spirit; the mind becomes clear as a mirror, eternally reflecting azure skies.

The five-character quatrain expresses cultivation states through imagery: jade-green eyes observing the earth, crimson sunlight illuminating the nine heavens; amid five-colored clouds, glimpsing a single lotus leaf in the Jade Pool. It reveals both external and internal realms as illusory, emphasizing the crucial void between.

The seven-character quatrain directly unveils the Dao's truth: one must open the celestial eye (inner vision) and wisdom-power to attain the non-dual state where above and below merge seamlessly. It mentions the Primordial Void Sovereign (highest Daoist deity) as ancestor of all creation—through nurturing spirit and comprehending mysterious De (virtue), practitioners ultimately ascend to the Great Canopy Heaven.

Finally using musical metaphor: Heaven-Earth operates like a bellows, harmonizing all sounds; though the mystical realm lacks drums or flutes, celestial music resounds through phoenix towers. The Jade Clarity Sacred Ancestor (Yuanshi Tianzun) left behind the threefold true method, bestowing jade blossoms and crimson frost—when practitioners achieve utmost sincerity, their ethereal souls ascend, purified Qi envelops them, and consciousness follows sunlight straight to the highest heavens.

華入翠峯玉嵓極目空山碧 擺脫塵寰非久溺混同太始知端的神威氣 象匝天心道播陽精明瀝瀝 道殺三尸憑慧力靈陽丹點純陰匿俄然不 覺内忘形坐致雲宵神宴息 内滌精空光玉屑冰清瑩若秋江月絳宫微 覺水晶寒寳璨星輝飛片雪 太虛一點天光宻拍塞沖和無縫入踏破乾 坤萬丈顛凝空飛出流星急 玉井流泉非即潰鳴琅韻徹青山對瓊波沖 透嶽雲中浪打崑崙石粉碎 金井玲瓏光日暠雲瑛飛出瑶池島晶簾風 捲透清香天瑩無塵傳六寳 斡開法眼眉毛睫睛粲瞳矇傾暐曄匝地威 風出四維迎天萬派靈光攝 元始生居浩劫先開明三境立重玄生天生 地從伊變劫壞長存尚儼然 道化三宫極妙玄混元神帝暗相傳胎光運 入靈陽體六洞飛精出九天 笻杖斡開圓覺海戒刀劈碎玉京山龍宫捧 出玄珠燦窈窕流光天地間 規質琳琅逆上巔靈烏降落海鰲邊形移影 轉隨風去物换星流浪接天 神劔磨開顛馬怕慧刀揮處耍猿驚乾坤迥 絶羣魔首一派威光世界傾 夜擲琅琊入海雄豁開水府見龍宫衆奼捧 出明珠獻焰灼雲霄碧漢中 戒壇寳獸旋噴香環珮鳴琅和玉璫眞聖降 臨還本位復携神劔上魁罡 勸汝心存道德鄉余聞仙院立科場神霄有 牓傳金籙紫府无人奏玉章
Interpretation

This passage depicts the transcendent state and wondrous visions attained by Daoist practitioners who merge with the Dao through spiritual cultivation. The adept breaks free from worldly constraints, returning to the primordial state of Taichu (the cosmic origin). Through Neidan (internal alchemy) practice, they eliminate the Three Corpses (three malevolent spirits believed to reside in the human body according to Daoism), achieving perfect purity of body and mind.

The text contains numerous specialized terms of Daoist cultivation: the Scarlet Palace (heart center), Lingyang (primordial yang energy), and Taiguang (one aspect of the original Shen/spirit) — all crucial elements in Neidan practice. As practitioners purify their being, a luminous radiance as clear as the autumn moon over a river manifests within them. Upon reaching advanced stages, they perceive the celestial light of Taixu (cosmic origin), becoming one with heaven and earth.

The latter section portrays marvelous visions: jade wells flowing with springs, golden wells of exquisite craftsmanship, and dragon palaces offering pearls — all symbolizing the practitioner's transcendence of spatial limitations and attainment of extraordinary powers. The passage also references Yuanshi Tianzun (the supreme deity in Daoism) creating heaven and earth, demonstrating the eternal nature of the Dao. It concludes by exhorting people to cultivate virtue and pursue the immortal path, mentioning the Shenxiao School's (an important Song dynasty lineage) ritual protocols and the jade registers of the Purple Mansion (celestial realm).

Collectively, this reveals the extraordinary states achieved through Daoist internal cultivation, along with the tradition's profound understanding of cosmic origins and life's essence. The vivid imagery transforms abstract meditative experiences into magnificent visions of the celestial realm, blending philosophical depth with poetic grandeur.

御易龍遊赤帝鄉羅元仙子坐華陽兩條地 氣横牛斗一道天光鎮碧蒼 絳宫纔覺篆煙香風順微聞玉珮璫清夜不 知誰奏表眞人壇上步元罡 修行須得谷神靈一點圓明照上清湛湛霜 天興古月澄澄覺海浸流星 一顆靈砂耀太清混然虛谷見无形圓通法 界千眞瑩煙照乾坤萬象明 古道平夷可進程兩條岐路接天庭乘龍姹 女遊金闕跨虎嬰兒翫玉京 踏破崑崙撞透天返余至道復歸元虎騰山 嶽蒼峯轉龍躍深淵海浪翻 闡開慧目見神光一派純陰盡化陽渾似日 頭興世界有如明月徧諸方 拂靄神遊宴碧鄉二輪交併碾天罡龍飛日 殿烹金液鳳熾蟾宫飲玉漿 屏絶塵縁物外尋昂簪笑傲樂情吟移神步 步隨風去送我輕肌上寳岑 道降氤氲景色嘉始生天地妙无涯飛精神 秀冲霄頂抱日臨空易太華 避風偎日眼慵開内匹陰陽育聖胚始信男 兒身有孕自然物外舞仙胎 配將天地作丹爐日月團團裏面居海底煉 成眞至寳蒼頭烹就混元珠 斬猿調馬化龍駒駞我隨風入太虛一點流 星飛月殿兩條紅焰上天吴 襲夷從覺飲眞風異出人間事不同欲問先 生何所止穩騎鶴背翼鰲宫 坐間雲霧鎖寒溪霹靂峥嶸聒太微銀浪萬 條傾碧澗瓊波一𣲖瀉瑶池 日魂月魄放寒暉二物擒來在坎離海底忽
Interpretation

This scripture depicts the Daoist practitioner's journey of attaining transcendent states through Neidan (internal alchemy) cultivation, filled with magnificent imagery and profound alchemical metaphors.

The adept rides divine dragons to roam the immortal realm of the Red Emperor (Southern Celestial Sovereign), dwelling in the Huayang paradise where the immortal Luo Yuan resides. Two terrestrial Qi currents surge toward the Ox and Dipper constellations, while a celestial radiance guards the azure firmament. When talismanic incense first stirs in the Crimson Palace (heart cavity), a gentle breeze carries the chime of jade pendants—in the clear night, an unknown practitioner treads the Yuangang (Northern Dipper) steps upon the Zhenren's altar.

Cultivation requires awakening the Valley Spirit (Dantian's primordial Shen), letting that sphere of luminous clarity illuminate the Shangqing Heaven. Pure as the ancient moon in frosty skies, lucid like meteors submerged in the Ocean of Awareness. A single grain of spiritual cinnabar (Neidan) shines in the Taiqing realm, manifesting formless appearances within emptiness—the perfected beings of the Dharmadhatu glow crystalline, while misty radiance illuminates all creation.

The ancient Dao lies smooth for entry, with twin paths leading to celestial courts. The Charming Maiden (symbolizing the heart-mind) rides dragons to golden towers, while the Infant (symbolizing kidney Qi) straddles tigers to play in the Jade Capital. Stamping through Kunlun to pierce the heavens, returning to the Dao's primordial source. Fierce tigers leap making mountains tremble, divine dragons plunge into abysses churning waves.

Opening wisdom's eye beholds divine light—all yin transforms into pure yang. Like the rising sun illuminating the world, or the full moon shining upon all directions. Parting clouds to roam the Azure Void, the twin wheels of sun and moon (yin-yang Qi) revolve in harmony. Divine dragons refine golden elixir in solar palaces, while phoenixes drink jade nectar in lunar halls.

Severing worldly ties to seek beyond phenomena, lofty caps laugh freely expressing boundless joy. Spirit shifts step by step with the wind, the ethereal body soaring to treasure mountains. When the Great Dao descends, boundless misty wonders appear—the mystery of heaven-earth's primal birth manifests. The spirit ascends straight to jade clouds, embracing the crimson sun above Mount Taihua.

Sheltered from wind and basking in sunlight, drowsy eyes half-open witness the sacred embryo (Neidan) conceived through internal yin-yang union. Now believing men's bodies can bear pregnancy, naturally transcending phenomena to dance with immortal potential. Taking heaven-earth as the alchemical furnace, with sun and moon cycling within. True treasures forged in the ocean's depths (lower Dantian), the Primordial Pearl cooked atop the crown (upper Dantian).

Taming the mind-monkey and thought-horse transforms them into dragon-steeds, carrying me wind-borne into the Great Void. A shooting star flies into the moon palace, twin crimson flames rise to the Water God. Suddenly sensing the True Wind (primordial Qi) blowing—utterly distinct from mundane affairs. Should you ask where this immortal journeys, steadily riding crane-back toward the Turtle Palace paradise.

In silent sitting, mist locks the cold stream as thunder shakes the Taiwei Enclosure. Silver torrents cascade down jade ravines, waves of qiong-jade flow into the Jasper Pool. Solar Hun and lunar Po radiate cold light—these twin treasures hide within Kan and Li (water-fire). Suddenly in the ocean's depths...

聞龍虎吼山頭驚見鳳鸞飛 姑射層巒影翠浮洞中神化雪肌膚遊乎四 海憑何力鶴馭乘飊出玉都 放開玉兔趁靈烏趕上夷門入太初萬道金 光輝宇宙千條銀霧照虛无 一眞須得煉三竒復用三奇合二儀若把二 儀同一體金丹自是透天飛 美目淨兮觀天象聦聦耳聽步虛聲大哉可 道隨方有至妙眞常混日凝 炎爐注鼎煉紅砂三色氤氲放彩霞寳璨玲 瓏飛宇宙混元丹降入中華 身如槁木性如灰默默澄虛養聖胎坐尚琳 宫來問道昂簪高笑桂花開 蒙眉俊目躍心珠降落金盤五綵舒内遣玉 童收日海與吾同赴洞天居 鈆汞配時憑日月鼎爐安處用乾坤三陽眞 火燒靈質一粒金丹逆上奔 咫尺无情苦海深意隨流浪入波心天眞一 失迷千劫亘古循還直至今 昇玄知覺道幽深廓徹靈源匿幻心倏忽諸 方遊曆遍善能涉古始知今 驚迴一覺悟仙鄉始信神凝惠日光赤子爐 中傾玉液胎仙鼎裏混瓊漿 至道幽深極妙玄上清眞教豈虛言君還若 有男兒志盡把天機付耳傳 盡說修丹未說丹金丹咫尺太虛間一丸赫 赫明寰宇日用如同隔萬山 俯察坤柔見地寧仰觀乾道眩天清浮沉定 位中間顯混合虛空日月明 内滌心猿育性珠外除意馬煉昏衢靈光透 入金烏窟混合圓明體太虛
Interpretation

Hearing the roar of dragons and tigers atop the mountain peaks, one suddenly glimpses phoenixes and luan birds soaring past. The layered ridges of Mount Guye (legendary immortal mountain) ripple with emerald shadows, while cave-dwelling immortals possess skin crystalline as snow. What power enables their wanderings across the four seas? They ride cranes and harness the celestial winds, ascending from the Jade Capital (Daoist heavenly metropolis).

Releasing the Jade Hare of the Moon Palace to chase the Golden Crow of the sun (symbolizing solar-lunar motion), they hasten to the Gate of Yi (portal to immortal realms) to enter the Primal Beginning. Ten thousand golden rays illuminate the cosmos, while a thousand silver mists reflect the void. Cultivation requires refining the "Three Marvels" (Jing, Qi, Shen) into unity, then harmonizing these three with the dual principles of Yin-Yang. When Yin-Yang fuse into oneness, the Golden Elixir (Jindan) naturally pierces the heavens.

With luminous eyes observing celestial phenomena and wise ears attuned to immortal music, the great Dao permeates all existence. The most profound truth lies concealed within the ordinary. Within the alchemical furnace, crimson cinnabar (alchemical material) is refined as tri-colored cloud-qi bursts forth in radiant hues. Resplendent treasure-light traverses the cosmos as the Primordial Golden Elixir descends to the mortal realm.

The body sits still as withered wood, the heart-mind serene as cold ashes—silently nurturing the sacred embryo (Neidan). Seated in the Gem Palace (celestial abode) contemplating the great Dao, one lifts his head to smile at blossoming osmanthus. The fair-browed immortal's heart dances with luminous pearls as five-colored light spills upon golden plates. Jade attendants (immortal youths) are dispatched to gather sunlight, accompanying the adept to grotto-heavens and blessed lands.

The compounding of lead and mercury (alchemical reagents) follows solar-lunar cycles, while the positioning of the cauldron (alchemical vessel) aligns with cosmic laws. Threefold Yang-fire tempers the spiritual essence until a single Golden Elixir particle soars against the heavens. The seemingly nearby sea of suffering runs unfathomably deep—the heart drifts with the currents of desire. Once the primordial true nature is lost, one wanders through countless kalpas of rebirth.

Comprehending the mysterious Dao requires awakening to hidden principles; penetrating the spiritual source dissolves deluded thoughts. In an instant one tours the ten directions—only by tracing antiquity can the present be understood. Startled into awakening to immortal realms, one finally believes concentrated spirit yields luminous wisdom. Like an infant pouring jade nectar into the alchemical furnace, the embryonic immortal (Neidan) merges with ambrosia within the crucible.

The supreme Dao is profoundly mysterious; the teachings of Highest Clarity hold no falsehood. Should you sincerely aspire toward the Dao, I shall reveal all celestial secrets. People speak of refining the Golden Elixir yet understand it not—this elixir dwells within the void. A single radiant pearl illuminating heaven and earth appears within reach yet remains separated by ten thousand mountain ranges.

Looking down, the earth reveals tranquility; gazing upward, the heavens manifest the Dao. Amidst the flux of rising and falling, hold fast to the central harmony—let solar-lunar radiance merge within the void. Internally purge the "heart-monkey and mind-horse" (discursive thoughts) to nurture the pearl of spiritual nature; externally refine the dregs of turbid desires. Allow numinous light to penetrate the Dantian (Golden Crow's abode) until it unites with the perfectly luminous great Dao.

輕敲玉鎖洞門開兩奕神風透户來有意抱 鸞飛月殿无陰樹下恣徘徊 四般有漏終歸假一性圓明未足眞直待玉 霄名列位恁時方表出家人 雲瑛飛盡曉霜天清夜无塵月正圓坐致琳 宫將欲近九光霞裏捧金仙 坎離相匹俗塵局日月交光透體明水火煉 成无漏子寳瓶捧出玉華嬰 雨滴金晶透玉牕華陽仙子入中皇少微星 落清江底鶴壓林梢雪點霜 水潔无魚浪接天玄靈飛去入精淵華陽不 逐紅塵去自有神風合太玄 上清太玄集卷
Interpretation

Gently tapping the jade lock, the gates of the celestial grotto swing open, as divine winds pour through the portal. With the intention of embracing a phoenix to soar toward the moon palace, one may freely wander beneath the shadowless tree.

The four worldly desires (form, sound, fragrance, and taste) that people pursue are ultimately illusory—even a nature that is perfectly harmonious and luminous remains impure. Only when one attains an immortal rank beyond the nine heavens can it truly be proven that they are a transcendent cultivator.

After the clouds and mist disperse, the frosty dawn arrives; the clear night is free of dust, and the full moon shines bright. In the stillness of seated meditation, one feels ever closer to the Jade Palace (Daoist celestial abode), holding a golden immortal (a realized adept) amid nine-colored radiance.

When the trigrams Kan (Water) and Li (Fire) harmonize, one transcends worldly bonds, while the sun and moon illuminate the entire body. Refining through water and fire perfects the flawless form (a body free of spiritual leaks), as pure as the jade-like infant spirit (cultivated divine essence) drawn from a treasure vase.

Raindrops like golden crystals pierce the jade window as the Huayang Immortal Maiden (an accomplished female adept) enters the Central Sovereign (the middle Dantian). The Shaowei Star (symbolizing the inner elixir) descends to the depths of the clear river, while a white crane perches on the treetop like frost upon snow.

In the limpid waters, no fish stir, yet waves stretch to the horizon as the Mystic Spirit (the divine consciousness) dives into the profound abyss. The Huayang Immortal Maiden does not drift with the mortal world—she is naturally aligned with divine winds and the Supreme Mystery (the Dao).

之六

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5d0084); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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