《太極左仙公說神符經》
About this page. The original text of 《太極左仙公說神符經》 (Taiping 太平部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 6 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Vol. 1
Interpretation of the Scripture of Divine Talismans Expounded by the Great Ultimate Left Immortal Lord
This scripture combines two texts into a single volume: the Scripture of Divine Talismans Expounded by the Great Ultimate Left Immortal Lord and the Wondrous Scripture of Penetrating Subtlety Through Inner Contemplation for Soaring Through the Three Realms of the Dongxuan Lingbao Tradition.
The Great Ultimate Left Immortal Lord (a high-ranking Daoist transcendent) cultivated the Dao in the Huayang Grotto-Heaven (an abode of immortals), focusing on the "Three-Ones" practice. The "Three-Ones" refers to the three key energy centers in Daoist cultivation: the Muddy Pellet (Niwan, the upper Dantian at the crown of the head), the Crimson Palace (Jianggong, the middle Dantian at the heart), and the Dantian (the lower Dantian below the navel). Through deep meditation, he penetrated the nature of life and death, comprehending the patterns of creation and dissolution in stillness, ultimately transcending physical form and merging with the Dao.
The Immortal Lord observed how sentient beings in the world are bound by karmic forces—parents and children separated, spouses turning against each other, emotions fluctuating unpredictably—all trapped in the cycle of cause and effect. At this time, numerous celestial officials, Jade Maidens, and Jade Youths (attendants of the immortal realm) came to seek his guidance. Among them, Wang Xingcheng, the presiding officer of the Great Ultimate Left Platform, respectfully asked: "Ordinary people's minds are clouded by desires; even if they glimpse awakening, they cannot escape rebirth. Please, Immortal Lord, reveal the method of transcendence."
Praising their sincere aspiration for the Dao, the Immortal Lord transmitted the essential teachings of "Harmonizing Primordial Qi and Returning to True Purity" (Yuanhe Zhengzhen): by relinquishing the mundane body and refining the spirit (Shen, the spiritual essence), one unites with the Dao and ascends to immortality. At this point, the Daoist priest Zheng Yin stepped forward, recalling how he once accompanied the Celestial Master (Zhang Daoling) in paying homage to the celestial court, where the Most High Elemental Lord (Taiyi Yuansu Jun, a high-ranking divinity) bestowed the "Purple Radiance of Numinous Powder"—a priceless treasure for cultivation.
[Contextual Notes]
1. The "Three-Ones" is a key Daoist cultivation concept, referring to the unification of the upper, middle, and lower Dantian.
2. Terms like "Muddy Pellet" (Niwan) denote crucial energy centers in Daoist internal alchemy (Neidan).
3. The text's view of rebirth integrates Daoist and Buddhist thought.
4. "Harmonizing Primordial Qi and Returning to True Purity" (Yuanhe Zhengzhen) signifies the method of balancing vital energy (Qi) and returning to one's original purity.
This scripture records a dialogue in which the Great Immortal of the Left (an important Daoist deity) transmits the divine talisman alchemy method. The Immortal Lord states: "Most beings still possess shallow karmic roots and find it difficult to comprehend the profound mysteries of the Dao. I shall now impart to you this priceless treasure—the Divine Talisman Alchemy method, a miraculous technique for preserving life and extending longevity."
Key cultivation principles include:
1. Maintaining physical form through harmonizing Jing (essence), Qi (vital energy), and Shen (spirit) ("regulating Qi to stabilize the true nature")
2. Beginning cultivation with a single transformed body, gradually progressing to multiple transformation states
3. Generating "inner blessings" (internal karmic merit) during practice, progressing from structured methods to formless mastery, ultimately reaching the realm of Dao-illumination
4. Benefiting both self and others through continuous advancement in Daoist practice across karmic cycles
The miraculous effects of the Divine Talisman Elixir:
- Transforms cinnabar into gold, converting dan sand into white gold
- White gold can be further refined into spiritual powder, which prolongs life when ingested
- Extended lifespan creates more opportunities for Dao-realization
- Forms a virtuous cycle: karmic connection → practice → Dao → illumination → subtlety → liberation → blessings
The scripture particularly emphasizes:
1. The Divine Talisman Elixir's lineage traces back to the Primordial Lord Ancestor, transmitted through generations including the Ancient Sovereign (legendary perfected being) and the Great Ultimate Perfected One
2. The Great Ultimate Perfected One declared "for attaining immortality, no method surpasses the Divine Talisman Elixir"
3. References the Yellow Emperor crafting the Nine Cauldrons at Mount Jing (legendary site of imperial cauldron-casting)
4. Details three supreme elixirs:
- Golden Splendor Elixir (also called Solar Primordial Essence or Dragon-Tiger Elixir)
- Cinnabar Splendor Elixir (from the Cinnabar Splendor Scripture, termed "Heaven and Earth's Primordial Treasure")
- (The third type remains incompletely recorded)
This passage primarily describes the transmission lineage, cultivation methods, and extraordinary efficacy of the Divine Talisman Elixir, emphasizing its status as the supreme method in Daoist cultivation.
This scripture elucidates the mysteries of refining the "Divine Talisman Elixir" (Shenfu Dan), primarily exploring the Yin-Yang and Five Phases (Wuxing) relationships between lead and mercury—the fundamental materials of alchemy. Let me analyze it section by section:
On the origin of the "Divine Talisman Elixir": This elixir earns its name because its medicinal potency is so powerful it can commune with divine beings. When I (Immortal Lord) sought guidance from the Supreme Ultimate Perfected Being (Taiji Zhenren), I humbly confessed my ignorance, fearing myself unworthy to receive such supreme wisdom.
Principles of cultivation: I observed that the methods transmitted by sages and perfected beings all involve harmonizing Yin-Yang and circulating the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water) to integrate the Jing (essence), Qi (vital energy), and Shen (spirit) of the hundred spirits within the body. I particularly inquired about the mystery of the "Spiritual Gate" (Lingmen)—referring to the transformative interactions between Yin-Yang and the cultivation pathways opened by the generative and controlling cycles of the Five Phases.
The Perfected Being explained: The "Spiritual Gate" serves as the portal to immortal realms. According to the "Charts of the Three Primes and Eight Perfected in Three Forms": Lead (the primary alchemical ingredient) symbolizes the Solar Goddess Dongfang Ziming, while cinnabar (mercury sulfide) embodies her essential nature. The text then details Five Phases relationships: Metal generates Water, hence Water inherently contains Metal's nature; Wood generates Fire, thus controlling Fire requires Wood's influence. Here, the interaction between lead (belonging to Metal-Water) and mercury (belonging to Water-Fire) serves as metaphor: lead externally manifests Wood nature while internally containing Water, whereas mercury externally shows Water nature while internally harboring Fire.
Refinement methods: Dongfang Ziming (personification of cinnabar) moves freely between Metal and Wood, much like the Solar Goddess residing harmoniously between lead and mercury. During refinement, one must observe:
- "Returning Fire to Wood": Mercury's fiery nature returning to lead, creating a state where Water and Fire pursue each other
- "Returning Water to Metal": Mercury's watery nature reverting to lead, restrained by lead's fiery aspect
- The upper vessel (inside the alchemical furnace) unites Water and Wood, while the lower vessel (outside) combines Metal and Fire
Core principle: Lead-Water can restrain Mercury-Water, and Lead-Fire can control Mercury-Fire. When Lead-Fire merges with Mercury-Fire in nature, and Lead-Water blends with Mercury-Water in form, a vivid Water-Fire reaction manifests ("its color becomes strikingly apparent"). Finally, the Supreme Ultimate Perfected Being transmitted the "Three Cauldrons Formula" (San Ding Jue) to the Immortal Lord, revealing the mysteries of Yin-Yang transformation.
Note: In this scripture, "Ziming" personifies cinnabar, while "Three Cauldrons" likely denotes three critical stages or vessels in alchemical refinement. Daoist alchemy frequently employs lead and mercury as symbols of Yin-Yang, using material reactions to metaphorize internal cultivation.
The Scripture of Divine Talismans Expounded by the Left Immortal Lord of the Supreme Ultimate reveals essential techniques of ancient alchemical practice. Here, a Zhenren (perfected person who has attained the Dao) responds to an Immortal Lord's (practitioner's) inquiry about alchemical methods.
The text first specifies the vessel's dimensions: the finest crucible should have an opening no wider than three inches and a depth of five inches. Medicinal ingredients range from one to three liang (ounces), with ancient standards capping at five liang three qian, though contemporary practice allows up to three jin (pounds). It particularly emphasizes using metal vessels forged on Geng-Xin days (auspicious metal-element days in the heavenly stem system). If such vessels are unavailable, a specially crafted "Golden Lord's vessel" may substitute.
The operational method details: suspend an iron vessel within a cauldron, adding water until fully submerging the vessel's base without surfacing. Stir continuously with willow branches (fifty to one hundred strokes), then introduce "flowing pearls" (mercury or mercury compounds). If the mercury coalesces into a mass, it's usable; otherwise, repeat the process. The solidified mercury must be returned to the crucible and sealed with a wooden stopper—for wood generates fire (according to the Five Phases cycle), and cinnabar (vermilion) belongs to the fire phase, allowing wood to enhance its medicinal properties.
The alchemical process unfolds: place the sealed crucible into the furnace, maintaining even heat. First apply "civil fire" (gentle flame) for thirty ke (approximately 7.5 hours), then "martial fire" (intense flame) for another thirty ke. Upon completion, remove the "celestial pool" (upper water basin) and "earth chamber" (lower furnace), inspecting whether the elixir appears translucent. Should mercury remain incompletely liquefied, activate bellows beneath until the materials cool and clarify.
This passage meticulously documents ancient Daoist alchemical procedures—vessel specifications, temporal precision, and fire modulation—embodying Waidan (external alchemy) traditions that honor instrument standards, astrological timing, and Five Phases correlations. Specialized terms like "flowing pearls," "civil/martial fires," and "celestial pool/earth chamber" exemplify the unique lexicon of Daoist alchemical practice.
This scripture records a dialogue between the Left Immortal Lord of Taiji (a high-ranking Daoist immortal) and a Zhenren (perfected adept) comparing the merits of two alchemical practices: the "Golden Radiance" (Jinhua) method and the "Divine Talisman" (Shenfu) approach.
The Immortal Lord first raises a question: If preserving form and spirit fundamentally relies on vital essence (Jing) and Qi (embodied in the Golden Radiance method), why is the Divine Talisman approach so highly regarded? The Zhenren explains that while the Golden Radiance method contains the righteous Qi of Heaven-Earth Yin-Yang and incorporates the essence of the four seasons, its practice is extraordinarily difficult—requiring 64 medicinal ingredients and a full year to produce just one jin (approx. 500g) of elixir, with extremely low success rates. The Divine Talisman method, by contrast, is purely Yang without Yin, embodying the fundamental principles of the Five Phases. It can substitute for natural seasonal transformations, requires only 54 days to produce three jin of elixir, and yields rapid results with versatile applications—making it particularly suitable for practitioners with restless temperaments.
Emphasizing to his disciple Zheng Siyuan (Master Zheng), the Immortal Lord states that the Divine Talisman method's shorter duration and greater efficacy indeed surpass the Golden Radiance approach. He reveals this method had never been publicly transmitted before, but the sincere devotion of the seekers compelled him to make an exception. Upon hearing this, the assembled immortals received the essential teachings, while celestial music resounded in the heavens to commemorate the occasion.
Finally, the Immortal Lord admonishes his disciples: Though he must soon return to the celestial realms with the host of immortals, they must remain in the mortal world to diligently cultivate, relieve suffering beings, and secretly accumulate merit without ostentation—lest they invite misfortune. The assembly reverently prostrates, engraving these teachings in their hearts.
(Note: "Golden Radiance" refers to the prolonged alchemical refinement of Jing and Qi, while "Divine Talisman" denotes an accelerated method combining talismanic magic with elixirs—both being vital cultivation systems in Daoism.)
This scripture recounts the origins and characteristics of the Scripture of Divine Talismans Expounded by the Left Immortal Lord of the Supreme Ultimate (Taiji Zuoxian Gong Shuo Shenfu Jing). The text reveals:
This sacred talismanic scripture is as precious as gold, containing the essential energies of the Five Phases (Wuxing - Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, Earth) and embodying the cyclical nature of the four seasons. It serves as the foundational source for numerous cultivation methods and stands as the primary classic for refining spiritual elixirs. The Perfected Being of the Supreme Ultimate (Taiji Zhenren) transmitted it to the Immortal Lord (Xiangong) - referring to Ge Xuan, the renowned Daoist master of the Three Kingdoms period.
There were those who told Zheng Yin (Ge Xuan's disciple): "By substituting days for years in cultivation, one can attain the Dao swiftly through sheer quantity." This impatient, results-oriented approach was never endorsed by the Immortal Lord. Assessing Zheng Yin's actual spiritual attainment and recognizing his unpreparedness for advanced practice, the Immortal Lord tailored his teaching accordingly, preserving the gradual, step-by-step instructional method.
The phrase "substituting days for years" reflects certain practitioners' desire for shortcut methods to rapid immortality during that era. However, orthodox Daoist cultivation has always emphasized gradual progress, firmly opposing such impatient pursuit of quick results.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5e0019); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback