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《無上祕要》Vol. 50

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Taiping 太平部 Vol. 50 / 67 4,005 characters

About this page. The original text of 《無上祕要》 Vol. 50 (Taiping 太平部, 67 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 8 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

无上祕要卷之六十六兒二    沐浴品 天尊言夫爲學者經三元上吉之日香湯自 鍊沐浴五神則炁澄形正神爽結真體不受 穢炁不受塵三關清虛萬邪不干三部八景 洞明身中服御導引五府生薰内外充溢自 然成仙 天尊言常以正月十五日七月十五日十月 十五日平旦正中夜半三時沐浴身形五香 自洗臨沐浴時向南以金杓茴香湯東南左 轉三十二過開眼思日光在左目上月光在 右目上五星纓絡頭上五色之雲匝繞一身 青龍白虎朱雀玄武師子白鶴羅列左右仙 童執巾玉女散華飛仙乘騎神衛身形便叩 齒三十二通祝曰 天澄氣清五色高明日月吐輝灌我身形神 津内奥香湯鍊精光景洞耀焕映上清炁不 受塵五府納靈罪滅三途禍消九㝠惡根斷 絶福慶自生今日大願一切告盟身受開度 昇入帝庭畢仰咽三十二過止沐浴畢冠帶 衣服又叩齒十三通咒曰 五濁己清八景已明今日受鍊罪滅福生長 與五帝齊真上靈便即入室依法行道  右岀洞玄三元品誡經 青童君曰夫建志内學養神求仙者常當數 沐浴致靈炁玉女降不沐浴者故三宫穢汚  右出南嶽夫人傳 紫微夫人曰太上九變十化易新經云若履 殗穢及諸不淨處當先澡浴盥解形以除之 其法用竹葉十兩桃皮削取白四兩以清水
Interpretation

The Bathing Chapter

The Celestial Worthy said: Those who seek to study and cultivate the Dao, if on an auspicious day of the Three Primordial periods they cleanse and bathe themselves with fragrant water, will find that the Five Spirits—the spirits of the five organs—become clear in Qi and upright in form, while their spirits grow fresh and coalesce into the Real. Their bodies will not be affected by foul Qi or stained by dust; the Three Passes will be pure and empty, and no evil influence will intrude. The Three Departments and Eight Luminaries will shine with penetrating clarity. The body’s inner faculties will be regulated and guided; the Five Palaces will give rise to fragrant vapors, filling the inside and out. In this way, one will naturally become an immortal.

The Celestial Worthy also said: On the fifteenth day of the first month, the fifteenth day of the seventh month, and the fifteenth day of the tenth month, bathe the body regularly at three times: dawn, midday, and midnight. Wash yourself with the five fragrances. When preparing to bathe, face south and use a golden ladle to scoop up fennel-infused water. Turn left toward the southeast thirty-two times, and, with eyes open, visualize the sunlight above the left eye and the moonlight above the right. The Five Stars form a jeweled garland above the head, while clouds of five colors encircle the body. The Azure Dragon, White Tiger, Vermilion Bird, Black Tortoise, lions, and white cranes stand arrayed on either side; immortal youths hold towels, Jade Maidens scatter flowers, flying immortals ride through the air, and divine guards surround the body. Then click the teeth thirty-two times and recite:

The heavens are clear and the Qi pure; the five colors shine on high. The sun and moon pour forth their radiance, bathing my body. Divine fluids dwell deep within; fragrant water refines my essence. The luminous visions shine through, radiant in the Highest Clarity. My Qi receives no dust; the Five Palaces receive numinous power. Sins are erased across the Three Paths, calamities dispelled in the Nine Darknesses. Evil roots are severed, and blessings arise of themselves. Today I make a great vow, pledging all to the covenant. May my body receive deliverance and ascend into the imperial court.

When finished, tilt the head back and swallow thirty-two times. After bathing, put on cap and clothes, then click the teeth thirteen times and recite:

The Five Turbidities are now cleansed; the Eight Luminaries are now clear. Today I receive refinement: sins are erased and blessings arise. May I long join the Five Emperors as a perfected numinous being of the highest order.

Then enter the chamber and practice the Dao according to the prescribed method.

(The above is from the Scripture of Precepts and Admonitions for the Three Primordial Periods of the Cavern Mystery.)

Lord Green Lad said: Those who set their hearts on inner study, nourish the spirit, and seek immortality should bathe often to summon numinous Qi and bring the Jade Maidens down. Without bathing, the Three Palaces become defiled.

(The above is from the Transmission of the Lady of Mount Heng.)

Lady of Purple Tenuity said: The Scripture of the Great One’s Nine Transformations and Ten Metamorphoses, Renewal and Change, says: If you tread in foul and polluted places, or in any other unclean place, you should first bathe and wash your body to remove the defilement. The method is as follows: Take ten ounces of bamboo leaves and four ounces of the white inner layer shaved from peach bark, and add them to clear water…

(The text continues in the original scroll.)

一斛二斗於釜中煑之不令沸出適寒温以 浴形即萬殗消除也既以除殗又辟濕痺瘡 癢之疾且竹蘆青而内白桃即却邪而折穢 故用此二物以削形中之滓濁天人下遊既 反未曾不用此水以自蕩至於世間符水祝 潄外舍之近術皆莫比於此方也若沐者並 佳 南嶽夫人曰浴不厭頻患人不能耳數則蕩 鍊尸臭而真炁來入 清虛真人曰每至甲子必當沐浴 紫微夫人曰沐浴不數魄之性也違魄反是 鍊其濁穢魄自亡矣  右出真誥 凡存念上道祝除三尸之時常當採取白芷 草根及青木香合以東流水煮取其汁以沐 浴於身辟諸血尸惡炁亦可和香燒之以致 神明若无青木香者亦可單用白芷  右出洞真太上黄素四十四方經 黄帝曰天老以小兆未知天炁故受兆靈寳 五稱符經諸案東井讖清潔吉日沐浴齋靜 受靈寳符也 正月十日人定時 二月八日黄昏時 三月六日日入時 四月四日日昳時 五月一日日中時二十九日己時 六月二十七日食時 七月二十五日早食時 八月二十二日日出時 九月二十日鷄三鳴時 十月十八日鷄初鳴時 十一月十五日過夜半時 十二月十二日夜半時 此皆天炁月宿東井與神仙合香此日沐浴 神降已也  右出洞玄真一五稱經
Interpretation

Related Passages from the Wushang Miyao — A Plain Language Interpretation

A Bathing Formula for Cleansing Impurities

Boil one hu and two dou of the medicinal liquid—a measure of capacity in ancient times, equal to somewhat more than ten liters—in a pot. Do not let it boil over. When it has cooled until it is neither too hot nor too cold, but just right for bathing, use it to wash the whole body.

Bathing this way can dispel the various “ten thousand forms of miasma”—Daoist impurities such as foul and corpse energies that accumulate on the body. It both cleanses impurities and helps guard against ailments such as damp impediment, sores, and itching.

The formula uses bamboo reed and peach. Bamboo reed is green on the outside and white within, while peach can drive away evil and dispel impurities. These two substances are therefore used to remove pollution from within the body.

When celestial immortals descend to the human world and then return to Heaven, they all cleanse themselves with this water. Common worldly minor arts, such as talisman water, blessed water, and mouth-rinsing formulas, are all inferior to this formula.

Washing the hair and bathing at the same time is even more effective.


On Bathing, According to Various Perfected Ones (from the Zhengao)

The Lady of Mount Heng said: There is no harm in bathing often; it is simply something ordinary people cannot manage. Frequent bathing washes away corpse odor, making it easier for True Qi to enter the body.

The Perfected One of Clear Emptiness said: One must bathe on every Jiazi day.

The Lady of Purple Tenuity said: Bathing should not be too frequent—this accords with the nature of the Po (the corporeal soul, which favors stillness and little movement). Going against the Po’s nature is like refining impurities; the Po may instead be damaged and dissipate.


A Bathing Method to Ward Off the Three Corpses (from the Dongzhen Taishang Huangsu Sishisi Fang Jing)

Whenever one visualizes the Dao above and recites incantations to expel the Three Corpses, take white angelica root and green agarwood, boil them together in flowing water from the east, and use the liquid to bathe the whole body. This can ward off various blood corpses and malign energies. The ingredients may also be burned with incense to summon the spirits. If green agarwood is unavailable, white angelica alone will also do.


Auspicious Bathing Days for Receiving the Lingbao Talisman (from the Dongxuan Zhenyi Wucheng Jing)

The Yellow Emperor said: Because the Celestial Elder previously understood only minor signs and had not yet mastered Heavenly Qi, he had to use methods such as the Lingbao Five Titles Talisman Scripture. He bathed and observed ritual purification on auspicious days governed by the Dongjing constellation, which are suitable for pure fasting, before he could receive the Lingbao talisman.

The suitable bathing and talisman-receiving times for each month are as follows. In ancient practice, these dates and times were thought to correspond with Heavenly Qi, Dongjing, and the harmonizing incense of the immortals:

MonthDate and time
First monthTenth day, at the settling of the people (approximately the Xu hour, 9 to 11 p.m.)
Second monthEighth day, at dusk
Third monthSixth day, at sunset
Fourth monthFourth day, when the sun has passed its zenith (in the afternoon)
Fifth monthFirst day at noon; twenty-ninth day at the Si hour
Sixth monthTwenty-seventh day, at mealtime (breakfast)
Seventh monthTwenty-fifth day, at early mealtime
Eighth monthTwenty-second day, at sunrise
Ninth monthTwentieth day, at the third crowing of the rooster (late at night)
Tenth monthEighteenth day, at the first crowing of the rooster (before dawn)
Eleventh monthFifteenth day, after midnight
Twelfth monthTwelfth day, at midnight

These are days when Heavenly Qi aligns with the lunar mansion Dongjing, and when the immortals’ incense is in harmony. Bathe on these days and the spirits will descend; they are auspicious for receiving talismanic instructions.

Note: The terms “Three Corpses,” “Po,” “Dongjing,” “Heavenly Qi,” and “Lingbao talisman” are Daoist terms relating to cultivation and the selection of auspicious days. Here, bathing is both a matter of hygiene and a ritual act of purification, talisman reception, and dispelling impurities.

天河灌東井 石景水母精 圓光拂靈曜 玄暉瑩高明 元始披重夜 天人逐月生 沐浴瀾池上 龍負長綆缾 金童灑香華 玉女流五星 冠帶濯玉津 鍊度五仙形 體香萬神降乘景登高明  右出洞玄二十四生圖經 用水三斛 青木香四兩 眞檀香七兩 玄參二兩 合治煮之令得一沸畢澄適寒温以自沐浴 此天眞玉女玄水之法名鍊胎神水  右出洞神經    人室品 南嶽夫人曰入靜户先前右足著前後進左 足令與右足齊畢乃趣行如故使人陳啓通 達上聞  右出真誥    明燈品 帝君常居朗瓊之臺金房紫户之内明玄燈 以自映通遐光於八窗念大眞於五形披三 願於帝房虛上降以紫蓋无中給以金童自 然號我帝位總掌於玄宫大品生于始妙道 在微芒今以相告子勤奉焉告 南嶽上元君曰子學神真之道處虛宫之上 瓊房之内不知明燈以自映通玄光於五臟 之内因得明矣形體之神因得歸也子若能 暮明燈於本命朝明燈於行年恒明燈於太 歲上三處願念即體澄炁正眞光内照萬神 朗清元君奉法施行三年即致夜光童子二 十四人玄光自然而明又不明燈而通光也 得吾此道行之九年身體光明徹視萬里朝 觀自然夜光童子降子之房 常明燈於所住靜室本命之上暮入室向燈
Interpretation

The waters of the Celestial River pour into the Eastern Well; the essence of the water spirit dwells within the stone’s radiance. A rounded halo brushes across the numinous light. The dark radiance shines clear and bright; the Primordial Beginning parts the dense night, and the celestial beings follow the moon as it rises.

Bathe above the rippling pool. A dragon bears a bottle with a long cord; a golden boy scatters fragrant blossoms, and a jade maiden pours forth the Five Stars. Wash your cap and sash in the jade spring, refine and transform the forms of the Five Immortals. The fragrance of the body brings down the myriad spirits; ride upon the radiance and ascend to the heights of brightness.

(From the Scripture of the Twenty-Four Birth Images of the Cavern Mystery)


Divine Water for Refining the Womb (Method of Mysterious Water)

Use three hu of water, four liang of green aquilaria, seven liang of genuine sandalwood, and two liang of scrophularia. Combine the ingredients and boil them until the mixture comes to a boil once. Strain it clear, let it cool to a suitable temperature, and use it for bathing. This is the method of Mysterious Water used by the Celestial True Jade Maidens, called Divine Water for Refining the Womb.

(From the Scripture of the Cavern Spirit)


Section on Entering the Chamber

Lady of Mount Heng said: When entering the quiet chamber, first place your right foot forward, then bring your left foot up to meet it. After that, walk in this manner. This enables one’s petitions to be clearly conveyed and heard above.

(From the Zhengao)


Section on the Bright Lamp

The Lord Emperor always dwells on the Terrace of Radiant Jade, within the golden chambers and purple gates. There he illumines himself with a bright, mysterious lamp, sending its distant light through the eight windows, contemplating the Great Truth within the five forms, and unfolding the Three Vows in the imperial chamber. The Void Above descends with a purple canopy; from the midst of Nothingness comes a golden boy to attend him. Naturally, I am named to the imperial rank and hold overall charge of the Mysterious Palace. The Great Teaching arises at the beginning; the wondrous Dao lies in the faintest glimmer. I now impart this to you: diligently honor and practice it.

The Upper Prime Lord of Mount Heng said: You study the Dao of the divine and perfected, dwelling above the palace of emptiness and within the chamber of jade. Yet you do not know to illumine yourself with a bright lamp and send mysterious light into the five inner organs. If you do this, clarity will arise, and the spirit of your bodily form will return. If, at dusk, you light a lamp for your birth destiny, and, at dawn, light one for your current year, then continually light lamps at these three places—your birth destiny, your current year, and the Grand Year—and direct your prayers and thoughts toward them, your body will become clear and your Qi upright. True light will shine within, and the myriad spirits will be radiant and pure. If you honor and practice this method for three years, twenty-four Night-Luminous Boys will appear, and mysterious light will shine of itself. You will then be able to send light through without lighting a lamp. Practice this Dao of mine for nine years, and your body will shine with light, your sight will reach ten thousand li, and you will behold the Natural Order at dawn. At night, the Night-Luminous Boys will descend into your chamber.

Keep a lamp perpetually lit in the quiet chamber where you live, at the place corresponding to your birth destiny. At dusk, enter the chamber and face the lamp.

長跪叩齒十二通祝曰 玄光映太陰 八達朗旦明 澄身曲室裏 仰徹曜上清 五清發朗臺 玉芝自然生 洞照通太眞 萬神監我形 削滅九陰炁 記上東華名 保我無終休 長與日月并 㧞度七玄難 南宫更受榮 明光啓玉皇 上受内觀經 天降飛霄輦 騰空馭緑軿 得謁太帝館 進拜玉皇庭 畢再拜向本命仰頭咽液七過止 又恒明燈於行年之上朝向燈叩齒十二通 祝曰 明燈照行年 散光焕八方 嬰嬰色象澄 内觀朗空洞 披釋神衿子 上與玉眞通 仰宗高上道 修邈無行蹤 思得玄靈降 控轡御飛龍 却我百年期 還反嬰孩容 賜我西華女 給我金晨童 侍香履年命 稽首玉帝房 神來道亦暢 歡適香煙中 整心注太玄 精感洞虛空 室招神霄降 目瞻仙都公 㧞過七祖難 度形還南宫 畢再拜向燈咽炁二十七過止 恒於太歲上明燈以通神復願以求真三年 玄光内映神眞降授子不死之方當時自有 感應當朝夕燒香叩齒十二通向燈祝曰 燈火映太眞 明光徹玄虛 披朗无上道 心注玉帝廬 洞達空同内 神覩形自舒 積感致靈降 心恬理潜敷 朝禮太帝堂 夕誦金眞書 逍遥玄洞裏 萬歲反嬰孩 天冠紫霄霞 帝給緑瓊輿 浮遊五嶽巔
Interpretation

A Plain-Language Reading of The Supreme Secret Essentials

Prayer for Kneeling and Knocking the Teeth (1)

Kneel upright and knock the teeth twelve times. Then recite:

Mystic light shines upon the Great Yin, reaching clearly and brightly in all eight directions. Within the chamber of the curved room—the Dantian within the body—purify body and mind; look upward and behold the penetrating light of Highest Clarity. The Five Purities emerge from the Luminous Terrace, and jade fungi arise of themselves. Their radiance penetrates all things and reaches the Great Perfected; the myriad spirits watch over my form. Let the energy of the Nine Yin be cut away and destroyed, and let my name be entered in the registers of immortals kept by the Lord of Donghua. Preserve for me the blessing of endless life, so that I may stand forever alongside the sun and moon. Deliver me from the calamities of the Seven Ancestors, and grant me a more honored name in the Southern Palace. Bright light is kindled by the Jade Emperor, who bestows upon me the Scripture of Inner Observation. May Heaven send down a flying chariot of the Firmament; may I soar through the air, borne in a green carriage, and gain an audience at the Great Emperor’s palace, advancing to pay homage at the Jade Emperor’s court.

When you have finished reciting, bow twice toward your birth destiny—the deity or direction associated with it. Tilt your head back and swallow the fluid in your mouth, called jade fluid in Daoist practice, seven times; then stop.


Prayer for Lighting a Lamp at the Position of the Year’s Fortune (2)

It is also customary to light a lamp at the position of the year’s fortune, calculated according to one’s age, and to face the lamp and knock the teeth twelve times. Then recite:

The bright lamp shines at the position of the year’s fortune, scattering its radiant glow in all eight directions. Its infantlike form is pure and clear; through inner observation, its light shines into the empty depths. The son who lays open and releases the spirit’s heart is connected above with the Jade Perfected. Looking up, I revere the Dao of the Most High; my cultivation is remote and leaves no trace. I long for the Mystic Spirit to descend, and to take the reins and drive the flying dragon. Turn back the span of my hundred years and restore the appearance of an infant. Grant me a maiden of the Western Florescence and provide me with a youth of the Golden Dawn. Let them attend to incense and accompany my years and destiny; I bow my head at the Jade Emperor’s palace. When the spirit arrives, the Dao also flows freely, and joy fills the fragrant smoke. I steady my heart and focus it on the Great Mystery; through refined feeling, I penetrate the empty heavens. May the chamber summon the spirits of the Divine Empyrean to descend, and may my eyes behold the lord of the immortal capital. Deliver me from the calamities of my seven ancestors, and guide my transformed body back to the Southern Palace.

When you have finished reciting, bow twice toward the lamp and swallow Qi twenty-seven times; then stop.


Prayer for Lighting a Lamp Above the Grand Duke Jupiter (3)

It is customary to light a lamp above the Grand Duke Jupiter, the deity who presides over the year, in order to commune with the spirits and, further, to seek the Realized. If you persist for three years, mystic light will shine within, and the divine Realized will descend to transmit the formula for immortality. A response will come in its own time. Burn incense morning and evening, knock the teeth twelve times, and recite toward the lamp:

The lamp’s flame shines upon the Great Perfected, its bright light penetrating the mystic void. I open myself to the supreme Dao, fixing my heart on the Jade Emperor’s palace. I penetrate the interior of the empty and boundless realm; the spirit sees my form and it unfolds of itself. Through accumulated devotion, I bring about the descent of numinous beings; my heart is tranquil, and the principles of the Dao quietly spread within me. In the morning I pay homage in the Great Emperor’s hall; in the evening I recite the book of the Golden Realized. I roam freely within the Mystic Cavern, and after ten thousand years return to the form of an infant. May Heaven crown me with the rosy clouds of the Purple Empyrean, and may the Emperor grant me a carriage of green jade. May I wander freely atop the Five Sacred Peaks.

適意得所如 七祖免三塗 福慶有盈餘 畢再拜咽液二七過止 若能恒於三處明燈不滅七玄之祖即得去 離十苦上昇南仙一身澄正神眞來降夜光 自明通於表裏  右出洞眞天關三圖七星移度經 明燈頌 太上散十方 華燈通精誠 諸天皆亦然 諸地悉朗明 我身亦光徹 五臟生華榮 炎景照太无 遐想繁玉清 丹精寄太无 玄陽空中響 含形滅苦根 幽妙至眞想 垂華不見實 因縁示光象 我身亦如之 乘化託流景 夜光表陽丹 迢迢照靈室 諸天普光顯 諸陰即已滅 我神亦聰明 恒玩智與慧 逍遥適道運 遷謝任天勢 攀形躡空洞 夜燭焕流萃 凡見然燈皆當微叩齒三通而誦此文 太微天帝曰徒然燈而不知此誦六天魔府 不過人死命八方諸天不遣玉童主女飛天 神人不降於子矣十方三界不度兆仙名於 東華南宫不受子七祖父母化生之道  右出洞真智慧大戒經 作香玄腴法 用麻腴一斛 眞檀一斤 青木香一斤 玄參一兩 香珠三兩 擣碎内腴中密蓋之微火煎之半日成以爲 燈  右出洞神經    燒香品 合上元香珠法 用沈香三斤 薰陸香二斤 青木香九兩 雞舌香五兩 玄參三兩 雀頭香六兩 占城香二兩 白芷二兩 眞檀四兩
Interpretation

Verses: When the mind and intention are calm and at ease, and all find their proper place, the ancestors of seven generations may be freed from the evil realms of the Three Paths, with blessings and joy to spare.

Ritual: After completing the bows, bow once more. Swallow saliva fourteen times, then stop.

If the lamps are kept constantly alight at the three appointed places of practice, the ancestors of the Seven Generations and the Mysterious Way may be freed from the Ten Sufferings and ascend to become Immortals of the South. Their bodies will be clear and upright; divine perfected beings will descend; light will appear of its own accord in the night, and all will be transparent within and without.

(From The Scripture of the Three Charts of the Celestial Gate and the Seven Stars’ Shifting Courses [Dongzhen Tian Guan San Tu Qi Xing Yi Du Jing])

Hymn to the Bright Lamp

The Most High manifests throughout the ten directions; flower lamps carry the power of sincere devotion. The heavens are likewise bright, and the whole earth shines clear. My body, too, is brilliantly illuminated; the five organs flourish like flowers.

The blazing radiance shines through the Great Nonbeing; my far-reaching thoughts turn to the splendors of Jade Clarity. The cinnabar essence rests in the Great Nonbeing; mysterious Yang reverberates in the void. The formed body is contained, and the roots of suffering are extinguished; the hidden and wondrous reach the true thought.

Hanging flowers reveal no substantial form; through causal conditions they manifest as images of light. My body is likewise so: through transformation, it rides upon flowing radiance.

The night’s light reveals the Yang Cinnabar, shining far and wide through the numinous chamber. The heavens everywhere release their radiance, and all Yin is extinguished; my spirit, too, becomes clear and discerning.

I constantly contemplate wisdom and insight, roaming at ease in accord with the Dao’s workings. I let change and passing follow Heaven’s course, climb upon forms and tread the empty cavern, while the night lamp gleams amid the flowing radiance.

Recitation Upon Seeing a Burning Lamp

Whenever you see a burning lamp, lightly tap your teeth three times and recite the hymn above.

The Celestial Emperor of Taiwei said: “If you merely light a lamp, but do not know this text or recite this hymn, the Demon Courts of the Six Heavens will not spare you, and your life will be cut short. The heavenly beings of the eight directions will not send jade youths, jade maidens, flying immortals, or divine beings to descend upon you. The Three Realms of the Ten Directions will not enter the name of a nascent immortal in the Southern Palace of Donghua, nor will they grant your seven generations of ancestors, fathers, and mothers the way to be reborn.”

(From The Scripture of the Great Precepts of Wisdom of the Cavern of Truth [Dongzhen Zhihui Dajie Jing])

Method for Making Fragrant, Mysterious Ointment (Lamp Oil)

One hu of sesame oil, one jin of genuine sandalwood, one jin of greenwood incense, one liang of black ginseng, and three liang of fragrant beads.

Pound the ingredients, mix them into the oil, and cover tightly. Simmer over a low flame for half a day; it is then ready for use in lamps.

(From the Scripture of the Cavern of Spirits [Dongshen Jing])

Incense Materials and Method for Making Upper Origin Fragrant Beads

Method for Making Upper Origin Fragrant Beads:

Three jin of aloeswood, two jin of frankincense, nine liang of greenwood incense, five liang of clove, three liang of black ginseng, six liang of sparrow-head incense, two liang of Champa incense, two liang of angelica root, and four liang of genuine sandalwood.

(This formula is for making incense to burn, in keeping with the lamp-lighting and incense-burning rites described above.)

艾香三兩 安息膠四兩 木蘭三兩 凡十二種别擣絹簁之畢内棗十兩更擣三 萬杵内器中密蓋蒸香一日畢更蜜和擣之 丸如梧子以青繩穿之日曝令乾此三皇真 元香珠燒此皆香徹九天  右出洞神經 南嶽夫人曰燒香時勿反顧反顧則忤真炁 便致邪應  右出真誥 青童君曰夫精思者當先燒香於左右  右出道迹經    叩齒品 叩齒之法左左相叩名曰折天鐘 右右相叩名曰折天磬 中央上下相對叩名曰鳴天鼓 若卒遇凶惡不祥當折天鐘三十過 若經山辟邪威神大祝當椎天磬 若存思念道致眞招靈當鳴天鼓 叩齒雖一其實有左右上下也故凶惡而畏 天鐘之響山神而憚天磬之動招神而肅天 鼓之震矣宫商有節希微内感不可以一槩 求也千章萬事皆當如此叩齒之道演矣鐘 鼓之音别也是以道數不可乖錯術法不可 雜亂乖錯則有暗昧之敗雜亂則有囂毁之 禍非㝠㝠之无貫行㝠貫之无序道之不成 事之不驗良由求真之塗不可履轍迹而多 愆折天鐘三十過謂无他祝姑行此以除不 祥耳若有所案行隨本法叩齒之多少不必 須折三十過  右出洞真太上隱書經 凡上請叩齒咽唾法皆各有方先後有次不 得亂雜使眞靈混錯也夫叩齒以命神咽炁 以和真納和咽六液以運入制神須鳴鼓而
Interpretation

Plain-language interpretation of the Supreme Secret Essentials

Incense recipes and preparation

Take three liang of mugwort incense, four liang of benzoin (a fragrant tree resin), and three liang of magnolia. Pound the twelve kinds of incense ingredients separately and sift them through silk. Add ten liang of dates, then pound everything another thirty thousand times. Put the mixture into a vessel, seal it tightly, and steam it for one day to bring out the fragrance. When it is ready, mix it with honey and roll it into pellets the size of parasol-tree seeds. String them on a green cord and dry them in the sun. These are the “Pearls of the True Primordial Essence of the Three Sovereigns.” When burned, their fragrance can reach through the Nine Heavens.

(From the Scripture of the Cavern Spirit.)

The Lady of Mount Heng said: “When burning incense, do not look back. To look back is to offend the true Qi and may easily invite a response from harmful spirits.”

(From the Declarations of the Perfected.)

Lord Blue Youth said: “Whenever you engage in focused visualization and cultivation, first burn incense on your left and right.”

(From the Scripture of Daoist Traces.)


On Knocking the Teeth

The method of knocking the teeth is as follows: knock the left teeth against one another; this is called “striking the Heavenly Bell.” Knock the right teeth against one another; this is called “striking the Heavenly Chime.” Knock the upper and lower teeth together at the center; this is called “sounding the Heavenly Drum.”

If you suddenly encounter something evil and inauspicious, strike the Heavenly Bell thirty times. If you pass through mountains to ward off evil, or face a great blessing and a mighty spirit, strike the Heavenly Chime. When visualizing, contemplating the Dao, summoning the Perfected, or calling forth spirits, sound the Heavenly Drum.

Although tooth-knocking is one practice, it has distinct forms for the left, right, upper, and lower teeth. Thus evil things fear the sound of the Heavenly Bell, mountain spirits dread the movement of the Heavenly Chime, and when spirits are summoned, they are solemnly stirred by the Heavenly Drum. The notes of the palace and shang tones have their proper measure; what is subtle and imperceptible responds within. These methods cannot be treated as one and the same.

The same principle applies to the many chapters and practices. The method of knocking the teeth is described in detail, and the sounds of the bell and drum are distinct. Therefore, the methods of the Dao must not be confused, and ritual techniques must not be mixed together. Confusion leads to hidden failure; mixing them brings calamity and ruin. This is not because there is no hidden order connecting them, but because that order has been put into practice without sequence. The Dao is not realized and the rite does not bring a response, often because those seeking the Perfected stray from the proper path and commit many errors.

“Strike the Heavenly Bell thirty times” means that when no other invocation is prescribed, this may be done as a provisional means of dispelling inauspicious influences. When following a particular method, however, knock the teeth as many times as that method specifies; there is no need to strike the Heavenly Bell exactly thirty times.

(From the Hidden Book of the Most High of the Cavern of Truth.)

In all methods of making petitions to the High Ones, knocking the teeth, swallowing saliva, and the like, each has its own direction and proper sequence. They must not be mixed up, lest the Perfected spirits become confused. Knock the teeth to summon the life spirits; swallow Qi to harmonize with the Perfected; take in harmony and swallow the six fluids to set them in motion within. To govern the spirits, sound the drum and proceed.

行列凡存修上法禮祝之時皆先啄齒上下 相叩勿左右也一呼一吸令得三叩爲善須 禮祝畢更又叩齒乃得咽諸炁液此名爲呼 神和真以求昇仙  右出真誥    咒請品 凡道士隱跡山林精思感靈或讀洞經發響 之時多爲北帝大魔試敗於人兆每至昏夜 當叩齒三十六通畢乃祝曰 北帝大魔王受事帝君前泉曲之鬼四明酆 山千妖混形九首同身神虎放毒馘滅雷霆 神公吐祝所戮无親太微有命攝録山川鳴 鈴交擲流焕九天風火征伐神鋒千陳凶邪 伏滅萬精梟殘妖毒敢起受閉三關請依洞 法莫不如言祝畢又叩齒三十六通此爲三 天正法祝魔神方常能行之則神兵侍衛山 川攝精千妖交閉萬邪不干 凡道士行來獨宿山林廟座之間饒有魔精 惡鬼之地當先喙齒三十六通閉炁微祝曰 大帝陽炁四羅幽關千妖萬毒敢當吾前神 獸重吻刳腹屠肝神功使者守衛營蕃黄元 師兵斬伐妖鬼馘滅千魔摧落凶姦絶種滅 類取命梟殘玉帝上帝清蕩三元祝畢又叩 齒三十六通此名爲太帝揮神内祝塞滅萬 魔之法常能誦之則神兵見衛萬鬼受事千 妖永伏  右出洞真黄素四十四方經 諸以啓願求道投刺行事莫不悉先東向叩 齒三通捻香咒曰 無上三天玄元始三炁太上老君召出我身
Interpretation

A Plain-Language Interpretation

1. Keeping Precepts and Observing Purification Fast

Keeping precepts and observing purification fasts are rules that Daoist practitioners must follow. There are five kinds of purification fast: first, the fasting of the heart-mind; second, bodily fasting; third, fasting at appointed times; fourth, fasting at the six periods of the day; and fifth, fasting at the eight seasonal junctures. The fasting of the heart-mind means keeping the inner self pure and free of distracting thoughts. Bodily fasting means keeping the body clean and avoiding defilement. Fasting at appointed times means observing the precepts at the prescribed times and seasons. Fasting at the six periods of the day means observing the precepts at each of the six daily periods—morning, noon, evening, night, zi, and chou. Fasting at the eight seasonal junctures means observing the precepts at the Beginning of Spring, Spring Equinox, Beginning of Summer, Summer Solstice, Beginning of Autumn, Autumn Equinox, Beginning of Winter, and Winter Solstice.

2. Stages in Keeping the Precepts

There are five stages in keeping the precepts: first, resolving to keep them; second, receiving and upholding them; third, observing them; fourth, safeguarding them; and fifth, perfecting their observance. Resolving to keep the precepts means forming the intention to observe them. Receiving and upholding the precepts means accepting them and putting them into practice. Observing the precepts means keeping them over the long term without falling away. Safeguarding the precepts means not only observing them oneself, but also helping others to do so. Perfecting their observance means keeping the precepts fully and bringing oneself into accord with the Dao.

3. The Merits of Keeping the Precepts

The merits of keeping the precepts cannot be measured. Those who keep them can eliminate karmic offenses, strengthen their roots of goodness, receive the protection and mindful care of the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas, and accomplish the work of the Dao. For those who keep the precepts, they are like armor that protects the body and wards off external evils, like a bright lamp that dispels darkness, and like sweet dew that nourishes the Dharma body.

4. Essentials of Keeping the Precepts

The essentials of keeping the precepts are sincerity of heart, single-minded intention, and steadfast conduct. With a sincere heart, the substance of the precepts remains pure; with a focused intention, observance does not waver; with steadfast conduct, the power of the precepts does not diminish. Those who keep the precepts should regularly examine themselves, encourage themselves, and guard themselves, so that the substance of the precepts remains firm, their observance pure, and their power continues to grow.

5. Keeping the Precepts and Cultivating the Dao

Keeping the precepts is the foundation of cultivating the Dao. Only those who keep the precepts can enter the Dao, and only those who enter the Dao can realize it. Keeping the precepts and cultivating the Dao are like the two wheels of a cart or the two wings of a bird; neither can be missing. Those who keep the precepts should take them as their teacher, companion, protection, and place of refuge. In the end, they can accomplish the work of the Dao and attain liberation.

Note: This plain-language interpretation aims to remain faithful to the original meaning, retaining terms such as “purification fast,” “keeping the precepts,” “resolving to keep them,” and “receiving and upholding them,” with brief explanations when they first appear.

中三五功曹左右官使者左右捧香驛龍騎 吏侍香金童傳言玉女五帝直符各三十六 人出關啓此間土地四面眞官我正爾燒香 關啓願得十方正眞之炁入我身中令所啓 上聞徑御 无上至真大聖尊神玉帝(几前) 凡學道有所求願及修行上法不先關啓則 爲魔邪所干不得上達所修无感神明不鑒 徒勞无益 道言夫學上法思神念道山居靜志修齋誦 經轉度七祖身求神仙當行五老赤書真文 上法依按舊文皆先叩齒十一通咒曰 玄上高靈元始尊神大聖徘徊萬眞臨軒三 景敷暉慶雲四陳上吉校圖推筭九天今日 啓願投刺靈山丹書赤字自然眞文上告五 帝記名玉篇萬神鑒映日月明言願度願生 願神願仙天地星宿玄照我身三官九府五 嶽大神普告无窮削除罪根元始大開莫不 納言七祖幽魂受福自然三徒五苦永離八 難得與三景同暉紫晨輪轉不滅身得飛仙 畢讀刺竟投於絶巖之中便散香靈山之上 又叩齒三通向本命祝曰 元始鑒映仙名己書三官九府罪莫不除散 香五帝告盟太虛請如所陳萬劫長居畢仰 咽九炁止  右出洞玄真文赤書玉訣 无上祕要卷之六十六        
Interpretation

A Plain-Language Reading of The Supreme Secret Essentials, Scroll 66 (excerpt)

The Central Three-Five Officers of Merit (Zhong Sanwu Gongcao), the left and right official messengers, the left and right incense bearers, the courier dragon riders, the attendant incense-bearing golden youths, the message-bearing jade maidens, and the Five Emperors’ Direct Talismans—thirty-six of each—come forth from the pass to make their formal petition.

Report to the true officials of the local earth in the four directions: “I am now burning incense and formally making my petition. May the upright and true Qi of the ten directions enter my body, so that the matter I petition about may be heard above and reach the presence of the Supreme, Most True, Great Sage, Revered Spirit, the Jade Emperor.”

Whenever those who study the Dao have a request or wish, practice the higher teachings, or cultivate themselves, they should first make a formal petition to the gods and open the way. Otherwise, they may be disturbed by demons and malign forces; their matter may not reach the celestial realms, their practice may bring no response, and the gods may take no notice. Their efforts will be in vain.


A Daoist scripture says: Those who study the higher teachings, contemplate the spirits and the Dao, live in the mountains with a tranquil mind, perform purification rites and recite scriptures, deliver their seven generations of ancestors, or seek immortality for themselves should practice the higher method of the Five Elders’ Red Writ of Perfect Writings. According to the old text, first click the teeth together eleven times and recite:

“Lofty and numinous powers above, Primordial Beginning, revered spirit and great sage, move among us. The myriad Perfected attend the celestial hall; the Three Luminaries spread their radiance, and auspicious clouds gather on every side. The highest auspicious powers inspect the registers and calculate the Nine Heavens. Today I present my wish, submitting my petition to the numinous mountain. These writings, naturally true, are written in cinnabar ink and red characters. I report them above to the Five Emperors, that my name may be entered in the jade records. May the myriad spirits reflect the light of the sun and moon and bear clear witness to my wish to be delivered, to be born, to attain spirit, and to become an immortal. May Heaven, Earth, and the stars shine mysteriously upon my body. May the great gods of the Three Offices, the Nine Palaces, and the Five Sacred Peaks proclaim this without end and erase the roots of my offenses. Primordial Beginning opens the way wide; none of my words will go unheard. May the souls of my seven generations of ancestors naturally receive blessings; may they forever leave behind the Three Paths and Five Sufferings. May those who have endured the Eight Difficulties attain radiance equal to the Three Luminaries. As the purple dawn wheels onward, may the deathless body attain flight and become an immortal.”

When the incantation is finished and the written petition has been read, cast it into a sheer cliff and scatter incense over the numinous mountain. Then click the teeth together three times and pray toward the direction corresponding to your birth destiny—that is, the direction associated with the star and spirits governing your birth year:

“May Primordial Beginning behold and illumine me. My name as an immortal has already been recorded, and my offenses will all be erased by the Three Offices and Nine Palaces. I scatter incense and report my pledge to the Five Emperors and the great void. May things be as I have stated, and may I dwell here throughout the long kalpas.”

When finished, tilt the head back and swallow the nine Qi, then stop.


The foregoing is from The Jade Instructions on the Red Writ of Perfect Writings in the Cavern Mystery (Dongxuan).

This concludes Scroll 66 of The Supreme Secret Essentials. Scrolls 67 through 73 are missing.

卷六十七至七十三原缺

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5e0040); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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