《上清太霄隱書元真洞飛二景經》
About this page. The original text of 《上清太霄隱書元真洞飛二景經》 (Zhengyi 正一部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 5 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
This scripture primarily expounds an immortal cultivation method called the "Six Gatherings Transference," with particular emphasis on the essential techniques of purification practice during specific dates.
The text explains that practicing the Dao of "Six Gatherings Transference" requires selecting special "Five Separation Days" (referring to the five Shen days: Renshen, Bingshen, Wushen, Jiashen, and Gengshen). On these days, the High Emperor (a revered Daoist deity) descends to the mortal realm in a dragon chariot accompanied by immortal officials and jade maidens to examine cultivators' progress. Simultaneously, the Northern Emperor Great Yin Five Qi Divine Lord (the deity governing life and death) brings the registers of life and death to the Pingdu Calculation Palace (an underworld institution), where the Five Direction Star True Sovereign Dao Lords (stellar deities governing the five directions) jointly review practitioners' merits and faults.
The scripture particularly notes that if a cultivator has transgressions recorded in the Fengdu Palace (the Daoist underworld), they must sincerely repent on these days. The specific method involves: observing purification rituals, bathing, dressing properly, burning incense in a quiet chamber, concentrating on repentance, and visualizing the deities. Maintaining this practice for five years can summon the Five Star True Sovereigns to descend to the practitioner's quiet chamber.
The detailed practice method includes: at dawn, noon, and midnight of the designated day, facing north to burn incense, kneel in worship, perform "knocking the teeth three times" (a Daoist ritual technique), then silently recite prayers beseeching the Jade Emperor Sovereign Lord to pardon one's own transgressions and those of seven generations of ancestors. The goal is to erase records from the life-death registers and attain qualifications for immortality.
Finally, practitioners should visualize the Northern Star True Sovereign Dao Lord: clad in purple brocade robes, wearing a tiger tally (a Daoist ritual object) at the waist, crowned with ornate headgear, riding a rainbow cloud chariot, leading twelve immortal officials descending from the north to envelop the practitioner's body in radiant light.
This passage reflects Daoist cultivation methods of dispelling calamities and pursuing longevity through purification, repentance, and visualization during specific auspicious times.
This scripture describes the visualization practice (cunsi) in the Shangqing Daoist tradition, involving invocations to the True Sovereigns of the Four Directions and ritual incantations. Here's a modern interpretation:
【Visualization of the Northern True Sovereign】
The practitioner visualizes the Northern True Sovereign (highest celestial being of the north) arriving on clouds and mist, wearing an immortal crown that extends over one's body. The incantation pleads: "May the Northern True Sovereign seal the Ghost Gate for me, severing the roots of death. Register my name in the Jade Pure celestial realm, open the heavenly gates, release me from the jurisdiction of the Northern Emperor (deity governing death), and let me ascend to the southern immortal palaces. May I share longevity with the True Sovereign and eternally preserve my position at the Celestial Pivot." This is followed by five deep breaths and three prostrations toward the east.
【Confession and Supplication】
Addressing the Jade Dawn Supreme Lord (Shangqing deity) and the Primordial Radiance Lord of the Supreme Ultimate: "Please absolve the accumulated sins of my present life and seven generations of ancestors, particularly those recorded in the Three Yin (referring to the underworld). I beseech you to erase these offenses, sever the roots of death, have the Northern Emperor cancel my karmic debts, and have the Eastern Florescence Palace (Daoist celestial realm) record my virtuous deeds—so that all seven generations of ancestors may ascend to heaven."
【Visualization of the Eastern Jupiter Sovereign】
Visualize the True Sovereign Lord within Jupiter: wearing a blue brocade robe with cloud patterns, adorned with phoenix talismans at the waist and a magnificent crown, riding a jade carriage of emerald mist, accompanied by twelve immortal officials descending from the east. The incantation: "May the nine luminous auroras of the Eastern True Sovereign envelop me. I implore you to inform the Northern Emperor to remove my name from the death register and inscribe it in the Eastern Florescence immortal records, eternally freeing me from the path of death. May seven generations of ancestors share these blessings, shine with the sun and moon, and ascend to the celestial realm." Perform nine deep breaths and three prostrations toward the south.
【Visualization of the Southern Mars Sovereign】
Visualize the True Sovereign Lord within Mars: wearing white garments like frost and snow, adorned with phoenix bells and dragon ornaments, a tiger-patterned belt at the waist, and a flying blue-green crown, riding a crimson carriage of cinnabar mist, leading twelve immortal officials descending from the south. (The text is incomplete here, but subsequent content would likely describe similar blessing rituals.)
Note: The term "seven mysterious parents" refers to seven generations of ancestors; the "white bamboo slips" represent underworld records of sins; the "Three Officials" are the celestial overseers of heaven, earth, and water. The entire ritual employs visualization of stellar sovereigns, confession of sins, breathwork, and prostrations to seek disaster relief, ancestral salvation, and ascension to immortality.
This passage describes a complete Daoist ritual practice, primarily involving veneration to the Five Directional True Sovereigns, visualization techniques (cunsi), and incantations. Here's a section-by-section explanation:
【Southern True Sovereign Practice】
The practitioner visualizes their entire body radiating light like the morning sun while reciting:
"The Southern True Sovereign (ruler deity of the south) rides a crimson chariot, illuminating my being, erasing transgressions recorded by the Northern Emperor (ruler of the underworld), resolving karmic entanglements, and liberating me from ghostly realms. Severing karmic debts from past lives, opening the Celestial Gate to ascend to the southern immortal palaces, enabling seven generations of ancestors to jointly pay homage to the Celestial Emperor."
Facing west, perform eight deep breaths, lightly tap teeth three times, then visualize and chant:
"I beseech the Three Primordial Sovereigns of Great Purity (Taishu Sanyuan Jun) and the Four Elder Daoist Lords to absolve all my present-life transgressions: envying the virtuous, leaking sacred texts, defilement through impurities, profaning the sun, moon and stars. May the underworld's karmic records be cleared, the path of death severed, allowing seven generations of ancestors to ascend to blessed realms."
【Western True Sovereign Practice】
Visualize the Western True Sovereign of Venus (Taibai Xing):
Wearing the Dawn-Supporting Crown, clad in white brocade robes with tiger-patterned sash, riding a plain cloud chariot accompanied by twelve immortal officials. When the body shines with white light, chant:
"The Western True Sovereign descends on a white jade chariot, altering my destiny, freeing me from underworld records, ascending to immortal realms to share heaven-earth longevity. Seven generations of ancestors all achieve celestial ascent."
After six deep breaths, turn toward the center, tap teeth three times and chant:
"I implore the Jade Emperor to pardon all transgressions of myself and seven generations of ancestors, erase underworld records, sever the deathly qi at Ghost Gate Pass, enabling ancestral ascension."
【Central True Sovereign Visualization】
Visualize the Central True Sovereign of Saturn (Zhenxing):
Clad in yellow cloud-dragon brocade robes, wearing golden talismans at the waist and purple crown, descending on a yellow aurora chariot. The subsequent incantation content is missing here, but would similarly involve blessings and ancestral salvation.
Notes:
1. "Seven generations of ancestors" refers to both paternal and maternal lineages
2. "Taiyin" denotes underworld records; "Northern Emperor" governs the netherworld administration
3. Practices include "kouchi" (teeth tapping) and "yanqi" (swallowing saliva) - distinctive Daoist techniques
4. Five Directions correspond to Five Phases: South (Fire/Red), West (Metal/White), Center (Earth/Yellow)
This scripture describes a Daoist cultivation ritual and its associated mystical experiences. The main content can be understood as follows:
Twelve celestial officials descend from the central heavens, enveloping my entire body in radiant light that illuminates the middle Dantian (energy center). At this moment, one should recite the incantation: "The True Sovereign of the Center commands the Five Directional Celestial Emperors, operating the cosmic laws, riding yellow clouds to traverse the four directions. Sever for me the roots of death, enroll my name in the immortal registers of Nanyang Palace, liberate me from the constraints of the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water), that I may wander with immortals, transform infinitely, and enjoy eternal life. May I ascend to the golden towers and jade halls of the Taiji (Supreme Ultimate) paradise, with blessings extending to seven generations of ancestors."
After reciting the incantation, perform twelve swallows of Qi (vital energy) - a specific breathing technique. Through five stages of "liberation" cultivation (freeing oneself from the Five Phases), visualize the five directional stars (Five Dawns) to transcend mortal existence. If one practices diligently on specific days for seven consecutive years without interruption, the true stars of the Five Dawns will manifest in one's chamber. The Celestial Emperor will dispatch five jade maidens for protection, and even the Great Emperor of Northern Yin Fengdu (ruler of the underworld) will come to pay homage, no longer daring to restrain one's transgressions.
The scripture emphasizes that Daoist cultivation requires diligent practice. This method of repentance and life-seeking was established by the High Minister Green Lad for the Golden Tower Emperor as a standard for later generations of immortality seekers. With sincere practice, even if past karmic obstacles remain unresolved, the underworld registers won't record one's name among the dead, and the gates of life and death will open. The essential point is that genuine devotion leads to the true Dao.
Practitioners should understand: in heaven exists the Gate of Opening and Closing (controlling the celestial portal of life and death), while below lies Fengdu (the underworld capital). The celestial gate governs divine spirits, Fengdu oversees ghosts - these two domains are ruled by two emperors controlling life and death. Human destiny connects with the Big Dipper's seven stars, whose revolutions can liberate souls. Though the Northern Emperor lacks the six palaces' designations, the celestial gate maintains registers of immortals. Seven years of devout practice can lead to daytime ascension. Even mere recitation of this scripture ensures the Dipper's radiance constantly illuminates the practice space, with Fengdu's ghost officials never daring to approach.
The Shangqing Taixiao Yinshu Yuanzhen Dongfei Erjing Jing (Scripture of the Primordial Truth and Soaring Through the Two Luminaries from the Concealed Writings of the Supreme Empyrean) is a key scripture of the Shangqing tradition (an important Daoist school). "Taixiao" refers to the highest and most distant celestial realm, while "Yinshu" denotes esoteric texts transmitted secretly for cultivation. "Yuanzhen" in the title signifies the primordial, authentic Qi (vital energy) of the Dao, "Dongfei" represents penetrating the mysteries and ascending to immortality, and "Erjing" (Two Luminaries) symbolizes the sun and moon or the dual cosmic energies of Yin-Yang. The scripture primarily transmits secret methods for achieving immortality through visualization of the sun and moon and harmonizing Yin-Yang.
This text belongs to the category of "concealed writings" (Yinshu) in the Shangqing tradition, typically passed down only between masters and disciples. Its contents involve cunsi (visualization meditative practices) and fuqi (breathing techniques for absorbing Qi) as part of internal cultivation (Neidan), aiding practitioners in attaining the state of Dongfei—penetrating the Great Void and soaring to immortality.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0008); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback