《道法會元》Vol. 118
About this page. The original text of 《道法會元》 Vol. 118 (Zhengyi 正一部, 268 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 15 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
This scripture records the core esoteric teachings of Daoist Thunder Magic (summoning thunder techniques), comprising two main components: methods for cultivating internal alchemy (Neidan) and thunder-summoning incantations.
Regarding cultivation, it describes the application of the "Thirty-Six Qi" (San Shi Liu Qi). These thirty-six qi represent the foundation of primordial energy. Practitioners must sit in meditation each night during the Zi hour (11 PM to 1 AM), focusing their intent on the lower Dantian (energy center in the lower abdomen). When stillness reaches its peak, the primordial qi is gathered into the "Three Qi Ancestral Source" (the core of the upper, middle, and lower Dantian). At this point, the qi ascends along the spine (symbolized as the Yellow River) to the Niwan Palace (upper Dantian) at the crown of the head, then surges out through the Tianmen acupoint, transforming into five-colored radiance. For example, the eastern direction manifests primarily in azure, surrounded by six other hues of qi, illuminating heaven and earth with boundless brilliance. The four directions correspond to the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions, while the center aligns with the Northern Dipper guarding the Yellow Court (middle Dantian), where the ancestral qi resides in resonance with the Celestial Emperor Star. During practice, one must visualize deities while reciting incantations, ultimately forming golden light within the Niwan Palace—this is the moment when Thunder Magic can be employed.
The thunder-summoning incantations include several key elements: the "Thunder-Summoning Call" is a secret chant to invoke thunder deities, emphasizing the power to command myriad spirits and move mountains and seas; the "Supreme Ultimate Dao Ancestor’s Divine Decree" represents the highest-level thunder command; and the "Jade Emperor’s Personal Thunder Talisman" lists the sacred names of various deities, including the Jade Pure Sovereign (Yuqing Shangdi), the Supreme Pure Great Emperor (Shangqing Dadi), and other Sanqing (Three Pure Ones) divinities, as well as thunder deities such as the Thunder Ancestor True King (Leizu Zhenwang). The phrase "urgently, swiftly" at the end of the incantation emphasizes immediate execution.
These teachings belong to the core esoteric transmissions of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) school’s Thunder Magic and require specific talismans (Fulu), hand seals, and internal refinement techniques to perform. The scripture explicitly states that this is the "untransmitted secret of the patriarchs," underscoring its significance. Through these methods, practitioners can harness the energies of heaven and earth to manifest supernatural abilities such as summoning wind and rain.
This scripture depicts a Daoist Thunder Ritual (a practice summoning thunder deities) where the Thunder Ministry deities are invoked to command clouds and rain while vanquishing demonic forces. According to seasonal cycles, the Thunder King (chief deity of the Thunder Ministry) leads thunder soldiers and generals to perform distinct tasks:
In spring, the Thunder King issues decrees to exterminate evil spirits, with thunderclaps and lightning driving dragon kings to dispel drought with rain and eradicate locust plagues. Similarly in summer, autumn, and winter, the Thunder King mobilizes thunder's power according to each season's characteristics—expelling yin-demons (dark malign energies) and harmonizing the two fundamental cosmic forces of Yin and Yang.
When yin-qi ascends, yin-thunder cracks swiftly; when yang-qi descends, yang-thunder strikes violently. The Dragon Kings of the Four Seas (deities of the cardinal oceans) exhale clouds to release nourishing rain, saving living beings. The scripture mentions the Five Planets (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water star deities) and the Twelve Monthly Thunder Generals all participating in this cosmic operation.
The Thunder Ministry pantheon includes: the Northern Dipper Star Lord spreading clouds in darkness as the Heavenly River pours down rain; the Water Virtue Star Lord (water deity) coordinating the action; and the Central Dipper Star Lord (supreme thunder commander) overseeing the entire ritual. Flanking thunder formations deploy divine thunder, dragon thunder, and celestial thunder, accompanied by hailstorms and torrents, while the Four Polar and Four Guardian Thunder Gods (directional thunder deities) arrange rain-summoning battle arrays.
The passage culminates with the Thunder King marshaling his forces to shake the eight directions, stirring sea deities and executing the wicked. The Thunder Ministry constructs the Dragon Altar (ritual platform) as the Wind Earl (wind deity) follows, reversing Yin-Yang polarity. The Great Thunderfire Deity unleashes yang-thunder while the Eight Trigrams ignite towering flames, utterly annihilating malign entities. The closing phrase "Swiftly, swiftly, in accordance with the statutes!" is a standard Daoist incantation ending, signifying immediate enforcement of divine will.
This scripture describes the practice of Daoist Thunder Magic (Leifa), a ritual technique for summoning thunder and lightning. The practitioner invokes the Thunder Department deities through incantations, hand seals, and burning talismans to harness the celestial power of thunder.
The opening passage depicts the Thunder Kings (chief deities of Thunder Magic) leading celestial troops to awe the eight directions. Their thunderclaps awaken dormant creatures, vanquish evil, and summon myriad spirits. The ritual requires the Great Mysterious Seal (Taixuan Zhengyin, a Daoist ritual implement) accompanied by talismanic incantations, culminating in the command phrase "Swiftly, swiftly, in accordance with the statutes" (jiji rulüling).
The specific ritual procedure involves: invoking thunder in the name of the Golden Portal (Jinque, representing the celestial court); inscribing Jade Talismanic True Characters (Yufu Zhenzi, empowered ritual script) – each recitation of the incantation amplifies its power. After seven complete recitations, thunder responds immediately, shattering demonic forces. The text mentions the "Thunder Emperor of the Dao Ancestor's Resonant Thunder" (Daozu Minglei Dadi), a high-ranking deity governing thunder.
The second incantation details the iconography of Thunder Department deities: Wind Awls (Fengzhui, ritual implements) manifest celestial majesty, with Crimson Dragons and Mystic Turtles (divine beasts) flanking as guardians. The Iron City and Purple Cavern (Tiecheng Zidong, symbolic abode of thunder deities) emanate formidable energy. By mobilizing Yin-Yang energies, thunder deities are summoned according to directional correspondences. The incantation concludes with the "Wood Youth Spell" (Mulang Zhou), a specialized rain-summoning formula.
Practitioners must perform the Gang Steps (Gangbu, ritual footwork) while forming the Middle Finger Seal (Zhongjue), then crumple and burn the talisman. Emphasis is placed on first petitioning the Jade Emperor (Yuhuang Dadi), then facing the designated direction – thunder will roar as the blue smoke dissipates. The text details calculations for determining the "Jade Emperor's Phoenix Chariot Direction" (Yuhuang Luanjia Fang, optimal ritual orientation) using celestial stems and earthly branches.
The conclusion presents the formal structure of the "Primordial Sovereign Precious Memorial" (Yuanhuang Baozha), an official document submitted to the celestial court. It specifies the petitioner's location and purpose (rain rituals at an altar), requesting the Jade Emperor's decree for Thunder Deities and Dragon Kings across the Three Realms (heaven, earth, and water) to fulfill their duties and provide timely rain for crops. The text stresses that upon delivery, all deities must obey this divine mandate.
This is a formal thunder ritual document (summoning thunder deities to perform magical operations) from Daoist Thunder Magic (Leifa), exhibiting a rigorous structure and filled with formidable thunderous power. The opening section records the issuance date and identifies the ritual master's rank as "Primordial Master of the Supreme Ultimate (Taiji) Illuminated Pure Realm, Patriarch of the Primal Kalpa," indicating transmission from an advanced lineage of Thunder Magic.
The text consecutively summons three principal thunder generals: Ma Yuxiu, Guo Yuanjing, and Fang Zhonggao, corresponding to the celestial, yang, and terrestrial realms of thunder power respectively. Each incantation segment contains several key elements: first describing the thunderous phenomena from specific directions (e.g. "azure Qi (Qingqi) generates thunderbolts and lightning strikes," "crimson Qi blazes with intersecting flashes"), then issuing commands in the fixed formula "Urgently, urgently, by the decree of the [designated] Thunder Emperor's mandate."
The bracketed content contains auxiliary talismanic inscriptions used in conjunction with the main document, arranged in mysterious square formations. These combined talismans incorporate:
- The Five Directional Thunder Emperors (Thunder Lords of the Eastern, Southern, Central, Northern, and Western Dippers)
- Spatiotemporal concepts (the Four Duty Officers of year, month, day, and hour)
- Natural forces (the Three Powers Thunder: celestial, terrestrial, and human)
- Thunder Department generals (such as Hao Ling, Yu Shu, and other thunder deities)
The concluding "Auspicious Light Proclamation" section depicts the ideal state of Five Qi (Wuqi, Five Phase energies) transformation and yin-yang harmony, ending with the Water Palace Thunder Emperor's mandate to complete the integrated summoning system encompassing heaven, earth, and water realms. Through meticulous combinations of directional coordinates, divine names, and ritual decrees, the entire document manifests the Daoist Thunder Magic principle of "human aligning with heaven, talismans summoning deities."
This scripture records a Daoist ritual for summoning thunder deities and its accompanying incantations. The content is divided into three main sections:
First are the incantations for invoking thunder deities. The text lists several thunder generals by name, including Thunder King Deng Gongchen, Tian Yuanzong, and Wen Qiong - all important deities in the Daoist Thunder Department. The phrase "urgently as the law commands" (jiji rulüling) appears repeatedly, a common concluding formula in Daoist rituals indicating immediate execution of the command.
Next are the specific ritual procedures. The ritual master must prepare six wine bowls, holding a sword in the left hand while drawing talismans (fulu) with the right (using either cinnabar or ink). During the ritual, one must visualize the Thunder City opening, with wind, clouds, and lightning bursting forth. Another method involves breaking six eggs into bowls, symbolizing the activation of primordial chaos (hundun zhi qi). The entire ceremony must align with the position and energy field of the Tian Gang star (one of the stars in the Big Dipper constellation).
Finally, supplementary methods for different circumstances are provided. If performed on the inspection days of the Azure Thunder Emperor (Qinghua Leidi) of the Shenxiao tradition (an important Daoist school), specific directional orientations must be observed for the summoning. On days without scheduled thunder deity inspections, practitioners must employ the Gangbu footwork (a Daoist ritual stepping pattern) and additional incantations to activate the thunder generals' descent.
This scripture exemplifies the standard liturgy of Daoist thunder magic (leifa) - the art of controlling thunder and lightning - incorporating elements like incantations, visualization (cunxiang), talismans (fulu), and ritual stepping (gangbu). It was primarily used in exorcisms and disaster-averting rituals.
This scripture primarily discusses the arrangement of divine thunder directions and ritual procedures for summoning thunder deities in Daoist Thunder Magic (a ritual art for invoking thunder gods).
Regarding thunder deity positions:
Throughout the twelve months of the year, thunder gods guard different directions. From the first to sixth months (associated with the Water phase of the North), they station at due east, southeast, due south, the Bing direction, due west, and due north respectively, guided by the Poxing star (one of the seven stars in the Big Dipper). From the seventh to twelfth months (associated with the Fire phase of the South), they guard the Jia direction, southeast, Yi direction, Geng direction, center, and Yin direction, guided by the Kuixing star (the first star of the Big Dipper).
Concerning thunder deity summoning rituals:
The practitioner identifies as a disciple of the Celestial Master (Tianshi, a high-ranking Daoist priest), forming the "Si" hand seal with the left hand while visualizing their transformation into the Celestial Master. For rapid summoning of thunder gods, the left hand forms the "Yin" fist seal while imagining the celestial gates and earthly portals opening, coordinated with special Ding-pattern stepping (a ritual footwork technique).
Specific procedures include:
Using the Qian trigram sword seal (a special hand gesture) to draw a cross that breaks open the southeast direction, then burning talismans for summoning. Visualize thunder chariots (divine vehicles) bringing lightning to the altar, with thunderous fire armies emerging from beneath the earth to charge toward areas requiring exorcism. The merging of Yin and Yang energies generates thunderbolts, with true Qi (vital energy) concealed within this process.
Talisman activation methods:
Each burned talisman requires coordinated breath techniques. Draw Qi from the You direction (west) and exhale toward the Mao direction (east), then reverse the process, creating a continuous cycle. Additional Qi must be drawn from the central palace, Zi position, and Li position for reciprocal exhalation to activate thunderous responses.
Final visualization practices:
Visualize local earth thunder gods gradually departing while summoning deities including the Weaving Maiden (Wu position), Fourth Brother (central palace), protective deities Gou Lou Ji Li, Mao Deng Seng (Si position), and De Se (Zi position). Imagine these deities manifesting in the void bearing weapons, standing ready for command.
The text concludes with five directional thunder generals:
Eastern Demon Illuminator, Southern Fierce Executioner, Western Blazing Ferocity, Northern Wrathful Roar, and Central Blazing Lightning—these five thunder department generals guard the cardinal directions.
This scripture records Daoist incantations and talismans (fulu) used for summoning wind, rain, thunder, and lightning. The content is divided into several key sections:
The first part contains thunder deity summoning mantras. When chanting these, the practitioner commands the thunder gods of the Five Sacred Mountains and the deities governing wind, rain, and lightning to swiftly assemble before the ritual altar. Syllables like "Om Hong Hong" represent esoteric thunder method (leifa) mantras—chanting these sacred sounds activates the power of thunder.
Next comes the rain-invocation spell, which invokes water deities from the Xiang River and Lake Tai regions, along with Qingnü (goddess of frost and snow) and Fengyi (water god) from the aquatic pantheon. The incantation commands these spirits to stir waves and release nourishing rain, threatening disobedience with banishment to Fengdu (the Daoist underworld).
The text then describes the Bagua Wuxing Gang—a ritual stepping pattern that aligns with the Eight Trigrams and Five Phases. By stepping along the Xun trigram (associated with wind), the practitioner harnesses gale forces, making thunder resound through the nine heavens while dark clouds gather for torrential rain. This ceremonial movement facilitates communication with celestial beings.
Detailed instructions follow for crafting the Five Thunder Stars Talisman: use yellow paper measuring five by four inches, inscribed with honorific titles like "Jade Pure Celestial Lord" (Yuqing Shangdi). The talismanic text includes commands such as "urgently summon [a certain] lunar mansion" to compel stellar deities to bring rainfall.
The conclusion presents dispatch and activation chants. Beginning with "By decree of the Jade Pure," these spells command specific star lords to connect celestial and underworld realms, mobilizing thunder's might to produce rain. Practitioners must synchronize each recitation with mudras (ritual hand seals), visualizing golden light projected into the talisman with every utterance.
This scripture describes a Daoist ritual for rainmaking and exorcism. The ritual master summons celestial deities and heavenly soldiers through talismanic incantations, following several key steps:
First, the master must inscribe five fulu (talismanic registers), each corresponding to a specific constellation. These talismans are either affixed before the proclamation document (used for deity summoning) or burned alongside black spirit money (ritual paper offerings). During rainmaking ceremonies, rainbows or cloud formations often obstruct rainfall—this interference stems from aquatic demons exhaling malign Qi that disrupts cosmic harmony.
The "Divine Sword" technique is then employed: visualize the Tiangang star (the handle of the Big Dipper) shining like the sun at one's forehead, drawing seven breaths of Gang Qi (celestial energy), then exhaling toward the rainbow while burning a talisman. Simultaneously, envision the Thunder God riding a black dragon to sever the rainbow in the sky. The master forms sword mudras with both hands to cut the rainbow specter, then performs Gangbu steps (cosmically patterned footwork) while visualizing Mars ascending to dissolve the rainbow.
Next comes recitation of the "Rainbow-Severing Incantation" to summon celestial deities for immediate intervention. This is followed by the "Swift Fire True Form Command Incantation" to invoke Marshal Shuhuo (chief thunder deity) leading thunder gods and rain masters, summoning dark clouds for abundant rainfall.
The final "Great Deity Rapid Response Incantation" summons the Five Directional Gods (including Meng Yuanzhang of the East and Shi Tiancong of the West) and Six Penetration Messengers (spirit couriers). Peach wood and frankincense are burned to enhance the ritual.
The "Thunderous Authority Talisman" section details mudra coordination during talisman creation: press the Zi position (specific finger configuration) to gather northern Water Qi, the Mao position for eastern Wood Qi to generate Fire, the Wu position for southern Fire Qi, then the Chen-Xu-Chou-Wei positions to consolidate Earth Qi from four directions, concluding with the You position for western Metal Qi. This entire process harnesses the generative cycle of Five Phases Qi to amplify the talisman's power.
This scripture describes the Opening the Celestial Gate ritual in Daoist Thunder Magic (a practice for summoning thunder and commanding lightning). The ritual master connects with cosmic energies through specific hand gestures (mudras), incantations, and visualization techniques.
The opening section explains the movement of celestial energies: After Heaven and Earth take their positions, the western Qi (vital energy) interacts with mountain and marsh vapors, forming the Qian (Heaven) and Kun (Earth) hexagrams. When thunder and wind clash, they manifest as yellow and red trajectories; during water-fire interactions, the master forms hand seals oriented toward the si-wu directions (south-southeast in Daoist cosmology).
The text then depicts the master's divine manifestation: His crown connects with the Eight Seas (Baming), each breath moving the sun, moon and stars. His purple hair flows like clouds, eyes containing the Three Lights (sun, moon, stars). Teeth align like axes and drills, the Bagua (Eight Trigrams) glowing on his chest - his towering form capable of slaying demons. He stands upon Mount Kunlun (sacred Daoist mountain) with rains streaming from his armpits, burning malevolent spirits while resonating with Kuixing (the Big Dipper's first star).
Detailed instructions follow for ritual pacing (bugang) and hand seals: The Celestial Gate opens with leftward rotation, the Earth Portal with rightward turns, synchronized with the Eastern Dipper's five stars. Sunny days employ the Five Phases' mutual conquest principle, rainy days their generative cycle.
The four-step procedure involves: 1) Teeth-tapping four times 2) Left hand forming the xu-hai seal (northwest) to open Heaven's Gate 3) chen-si seal (southeast) closing Earth's Portal 4) wei-shen seal (southwest) preserving the Human Gate 5) yin-mao seal (northeast) blocking Ghost Paths. Each direction corresponds to stellar deities: xu connects with Kuixing, hai with the Demon Star, etc.
The Celestial Gate incantation declares: "The four quarters of Heaven's Gate open, the Yellow Path (solar-lunar orbit) aligns straight. The wind-riding day officer comes galloping with news - resisters shall crumble to dust. Urgently, as commanded!" Visualize talismanic characters (fulu) transforming into golden light ascending the firmament.
The closing phrase "Qian Yuan Heng Li Zhen" quotes the I Ching's Qian hexagram, with the master humbly identifying as "this minor petitioner" or "your subject" when petitioning the gate's opening. This ritual synthesizes astral lore, Five Phase theory, and talismanic magic, embodying Daoism's "Heaven-human resonance" cosmology.
This scripture describes the detailed ritual procedures for Daoist priests performing ceremonies to pray for rain or clear weather. The priest first closes their eyes to visualize the celestial gates opening wide, beholding the sacred realm of golden towers and purple mists in the heavens, with jade palaces bathed in crimson light. They then visualize the Jade Emperor dispatching a vermilion-robed divine official (Lingguan) descending with a red tablet inscribed in golden characters.
Following the sequence of Xu, Hai, Zi, Chou, Yin, Mao, and Chen (earthly branches), the priest forms hand seals (finger mudras) while reciting the "Breaking the Earth Portal Incantation" to summon the thunder deities. The incantation essentially conveys the command of the True King of the Jade Pivot Divine Thunder, invoking the Five Thunder Marshals (thunder generals) to descend to the altar and expel either yin spirits or drought demons (supernatural beings causing aridity).
After completing the incantation, the priest visually draws the Xun trigram (one of the Bagua) toward the southeast with their gaze, then "splits" it with a sword mudra while forming Chen, Si, and Wu hand seals. They imagine breaking open the Earth Portal (gateway to the subterranean realm), from which thunder deities surge forth. Next, they inhale Qi from the northern direction and exhale it while reciting the heart mantra of the Nine Heavens Thunder Gods to summon them.
The priest visualizes themselves standing in an ocean of thunder, exhaling azure and crimson Qi to construct a thunder-path leading to the Xun Palace in the southeast, welcoming the thunder deities' descent. At this moment, two more vermilion-robed divine officials appear at the celestial gates holding imperial edicts, while the thunder general Xuahuo (a lightning deity) bows in readiness. Declaring their authority to summon thunder gods by celestial mandate, the priest recites secret incantations including "Bowen" (likely thunder god names or esoteric phrases).
Finally, the priest inhales Gang Qi (celestial energy) to imbue the talisman, petitioning for immediate clear skies or rainfall while visualizing thunder deities entering the talisman. They conclude by reciting phrases like "By the urgent decree of the Jade Emperor of the Vast Heaven," simultaneously tracing symbols of the sun, moon, and stars over their chest with a ritual brush while chanting the "Sun Character Incantation" to complete the ceremony.
This scripture primarily expounds on fire-based incantations and talismanic applications (Fulu) within Daoist Thunder Magic (Leifa), containing multiple mantras and ritual procedures.
The opening phrase "Yangjing Yangjing" serves as an invocation to summon the Fire Deity, calling upon this solar-bright divinity to ride his flaming chariot, dispel dark clouds, and swiftly descend. Here, "fire ravens" symbolize the deity's messengers, while "crimson clouds" (Danxia) represent the radiance of flames.
The "Moon Character Mantra" employs lunar imagery, depicting a golden dharma wheel in motion as the Purple Tenuity Star (Ziwei, an important Daoist stellar deity) issues edicts to disperse rain clouds. It commands wind gods and thunderflames to destroy yin energies, maintaining the fiery wheel's continuous rotation and power.
The "Star Character Mantra" combines solar, lunar and stellar forces, summoning the Solar Fire Deity, lunar spirits, and the Chief Star (Kuixing, patron of literary fortune) among other divinities. Utilizing ritual implements like flaming wheels and vajras to subdue demons, it concludes with the Supreme Unity Primordial Lord (Taiyi Yuanjun, a high-ranking deity) and Golden Lad Enforcers executing divine commands.
Subsequent sections detail ritual protocols: First drawing a turtle-shaped talisman (the tortoise symbolizing flame-powered evil expulsion), followed by synchronized mudras while reciting the Five Thunder Mantras (Heavenly Thunder, Divine Thunder, Dragon Thunder, Water Thunder, and Earth Thunder). Next comes the Dispatch Mantra to summon thunder gods of cosmic yin-yang forces, finalized with specific hand seals and ritual seals. Notably mentioned are "Xiahuo" (the Thunder Ministry's fire deity incarnation) and the "Supreme Mysteries Covenant Seal" (Taiyuan Hetong Yin), a classic Daoist ritual stamp.
The concluding rain-invocation verses demonstrate how to mobilize aqueous qi through the Eastern Thunder Palace (Zhengong, the trigram position representing thunder in the Bagua), thereby inducing precipitation. This complete ceremony exemplifies the distinctive Daoist Thunder Magic practice of summoning thunder through fire, then employing thunder to petition for rain.
This scripture depicts a ritual scene of Daoist Thunder Magic (Leifa), an esoteric technique for summoning thunderstorms and praying for rain. The practitioner invokes celestial deities and natural forces through visualization (cunxiang, a form of focused meditation).
First described is the awe-inspiring image of a Thunder God: his head crowned with southern fire Qi (a Daoist concept representing fire as vital energy), his body encircled by cosmic forces—yellow solar paths intersecting crimson lunar tracks, surrounded by the radiance of stars. This deity's wrathful eyes blaze wide, his nostrils exhale breaths that shake heaven and earth, his teeth align like the Bagua (Eight Trigrams) pattern. Wielding a thunder hammer, he stands astride Mount Kunlun while flames erupt from his armpits to incinerate malevolent spirits.
The text then portrays the celestial dance of the Big Dipper (with alternative names for its stars: Kui, Xing, Bi, Piao, etc.), describing how these constellations rotate and form protective formations, creating specific energy fields. When the Celestial Gate (northwest) turns left, the Five Planets move; when the Earthly Door (southeast) turns right, six stars connect; the Eastern Dipper's energy pours into all directions.
The ritual procedure requires the practitioner to:
1. Visualize the Kui Star (first star of the Big Dipper) merging with solar and lunar light while drawing energy from the Tiangang Star (seventh star)
2. Forcefully blow on ritual talismans (fulu, inscribed paper charms), declaring the Jade Emperor's decree to relieve drought
3. Trace invisible sigils before the chest with a ritual brush while reciting Thunder Magic incantations
The incantations include:
- Summoning nature deities like the Thunder Duke, Wind Earl, and Rain Master
- Mobilizing five-directional thunder Qi (corresponding to the Five Phases: blue, red, white, black, and yellow thunder)
- Commanding these forces to circulate according to the Nine Palaces (Daoist spatial division system)
- Concluding with the assurance that upon the talisman's arrival, the drought demon (Hanba) shall instantly disperse
The closing phrase "ji ji ru lü ling" (immediately as commanded by law) is a standard Daoist incantation ending, signifying instant execution. Parenthetical notations like "rotate brush at yin position" indicate specific brush movements or hand gestures to synchronize with particular words during recitation.
This scripture primarily describes Daoist ritual incantations and talismanic methods for praying for rain and snow, containing multiple divine mantras and ceremonial procedures.
The first section presents rain-invoking incantations depicting the majestic scene of deities executing cloud formation and rainfall by divine command. The Fire God descends into the abyss as sudden storms arise, while the Immortal Lord of Mount Taihua (one of the Five Sacred Mountains) swiftly acts upon the Heavenly Emperor's decree, summoning dragons to release rain. Any resistance will be severely punished—the command must be obeyed immediately as if issued by the Jade Emperor himself.
Next comes the "Lightning Character Incantation," invoking protector deities: Guardian Luminous Primordial Consort (a Daoist goddess), Pure Splendor Golden Heaven, the Mystic Spirit of the Dipper's Handle, and the Mystic Lord of Great Unity among other water department deities, commanding aquatic troops. Messengers from Penglai Immortal Isle govern the thunder forces, while the Weak Waters remain pristine and uncontaminated, marshaling river deities to return to the four seas. The Four Sea Deities contain heaven-earth essences, capable of chariot-driving water to open the celestial gates. Within the frigid waters of the Great Yin lies a hidden cavern abode, where the Jade Thunder White Master (a thunder department general) swiftly issues commands, astride the Heavenly Horse of Great Splendor as the Fire Bell General charges forth. Dark clouds gather as oceanic vapors rise, releasing rope-thick downpours that fill ditches instantly. The Rain Master, originally subordinate to Rahu (the malefic planet in Vedic astrology), now receives orders to swiftly reach the Ji and Bi constellations (rain-governing stars among the twenty-eight mansions). Fish-dragons leap skyward churning giant waves, while crimson dragons lurk awaiting their moment—the jade staff shatters crystal vessels (symbolizing obstacle removal) as cloud-tides pour forth to nourish all life.
The second section contains snow-invoking incantations, structurally similar to the rain prayers. Bowen (possibly referring to Liu Bowen or a Thunder Method patriarch) acts by celestial mandate as five thunders shake heaven-earth, with wind and thunder in attendance. The practitioner must absorb the righteous Qi of the Heavenly Stem, closing fire gates and opening water cavities (internal alchemy terms for balancing yin-yang elements), projecting spiritual power into clouds to summon auspicious snow blanketing mountains and rivers.
Finally, the "Moon Character Incantation" and "Flower Character Incantation" seek radiant blessings permeating all, harmonizing energies to eradicate epidemics. Boundless white vapors ensure abundant harvests and luxuriant vegetation. Yin winds freeze oceans as phoenix-silver teeth (describing extreme cold) manifest divine might, scattering jade blossoms (poetic snow imagery) across the mortal realm. The incantations conclude by emphasizing immediate fulfillment according to thunderous cosmic law.
Note: The text features numerous Thunder Method terminologies and astrological references characteristic of Song Dynasty thunder rituals, emphasizing the summoning of thunder department generals through talismans and incantations to regulate natural phenomena.
This passage records several Daoist Thunder Methods (ritual techniques harnessing lightning power), primarily used for exorcism, rain prayers, and temple purification ceremonies. The incantations and talismanic scripts (fulu) described here embody the thunder deities' formidable energy.
The first section depicts the phenomenon of "Auspicious Light Gathering into Gang Wind," describing how the Swift-Flying Fire Spirit (a lightning deity) channels the power of the Eastern Numinous Immortal Ministers to concentrate radiant blessings into celestial gang winds (cosmic winds in Daoist cosmology). This force can sever water streams, transforming them into jade blossoms that purge pestilence from the six directions (all spatial dimensions), nourish crops, and restore cosmic clarity. The True Monarch (a high Daoist deity) performs shape-shifting arts, commanding earth spirits, concluding with the standard thunder decree formula: "Swiftly executed as the thunder's mandate."
Following this is the "Auspicious Light Character Incantation," summoning the Divine Turtle Spirit alongside the Wood-Gathering Deity and Four Seas Deities to coalesce true radiance. As northern winds arise and storm clouds gather, the Eastern Numinous Auspicious Light True Monarch shears water into ice blossoms that blanket Dongyang City. The Jade Dragon Azure Lord emanates frigid divine qi, chilling the Jambudvīpa world (human realm). The Heavenly Emperor's decree descends without mercy, the dense auspicious clouds impervious to dispersal.
The "Temple-Destroying Evil-Slaying Rain Prayer" talisman requires writing "Blazing Lightning Flames" upon one's chest while reciting: "By the Heavenly Emperor's decree, I demolish demonic shrines, annihilate malevolence, obliterating both form and spirit (shen)." The Fire-Bell Palace (thunder department) radiates brilliance as Five Directional Thunder Gods (representing all cosmic orientations) descend with wind-riding lightning, celestial might shaking the four quarters, eradicating all wickedness. The incantation similarly concludes with the thunder mandate formula.
The "Thunder Character Incantation" summons Celestial Thunder Warriors, enforcing the Jade Pure Heaven's (highest Daoist celestial realm) decree for immediate lightning punishment upon evil spirits. Thunder drums quake cities, lightning strikes demons with mountain-shattering force, the Thunder Ministry (celestial bureaucracy) officials compelled to immediate execution.
The "Fire Character Incantation" invokes thunderbolts to sever demonic essences, wind-fire-lightning destroying phantom forms. The cosmos blazes crimson as the Thunder God launches lightning strikes. Finally, the "Back Talisman" transformation chant escalates with each recitation: first rotation shakes heaven-earth, second illuminates sun-moon, third activates the Dipper Stars (Northern Ladle deities), fourth sounds thunder, fifth releases lightning, sixth exterminates mountain ghosts, seventh annihilates all specters.
The talismanic text references thunder department deities like the "Midday Great Spirit" and "Cosmic Thunder Duke," arranged according to the Nine Palaces (Daoist directional theory). White qi (northern yang energy) and black thunder with yellow qi (central thunder energy) manifest, warning transgressors of celestial retribution.
This scripture passage is a Daoist incantation primarily describing the power to summon deities and exorcise evil forces. The term "Douxuan Feng" refers to Fengdu (the Daoist underworld), indicating even the ghosts of Fengdu must obey these commands. "Jiuchou Zi" denotes nine types of malevolent energies, with "purple" representing the most potent form of baleful influence.
The text further describes summoning the Wind Master and Rain Master (Daoist deities governing wind and rain), dispersing thunderbolts, and "drinking rainbows"—all imagery conveying the formidable power of these rituals. When the Supreme One (Taiyi, one of Daoism's highest deities) issues a command, ten thousand ghosts vanish instantly. The Thunder Department (Leiting Du, the collective name for thunder generals) shines with the same brilliance as the sun and moon, symbolizing the manifestation of cosmic righteousness.
"Si Lüling" refers to deities enforcing celestial laws, employing the powers of the Five Phases (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water) to suppress demonic forces. "Luo, Ji, Qi, and Bo" are names of astral bodies (Rahu, Ketu, Qi Star, and Bo Star), whose radiance illuminates past and present, representing the eternal power of the cosmos.
The "Seal of the Supreme Ultimate (Taiji)" is a crucial Daoist ritual seal capable of commanding all spiritual beings. This incantation is also called the "Chapter of Celestial Spirit and Divine Guest." "Primordial Ancestral Qi (Yuan Shi Zu Qi)" refers to the primordial vital energy that connects heaven and earth. The passage concludes by describing how "flying talismans" (Daoist ritual documents) are delivered to the celestial realm, their power soaring through the clouds—symbolizing the process of divine communication.
Collectively, this incantation demonstrates the Daoist ritual power to mobilize cosmic righteousness, summon deities, and suppress evil forces, embodying the Daoist worldview of "resonance between heaven and humanity."
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0029); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback