《道法會元》Vol. 119
About this page. The original text of 《道法會元》 Vol. 119 (Zhengyi 正一部, 268 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 17 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
This scripture documents the internal cultivation methods of Daoist Thunder Magic (a practice harnessing lightning energy), focusing on how to absorb and utilize thunder qi (lightning energy) for self-cultivation and exorcism.
The Fire Master (patriarch of Thunder Magic) taught: Those practicing the Great Five Thunder Method must possess the qualifications of high-ranking celestial officials. The practice involves two essentials: internally refining the Golden Elixir (Jindan) and externally expelling evil spirits to cure diseases. Upon hearing Thunder Magic, ghosts and spirits flee a thousand miles away—with just a breath, the Thunder Gods arrive instantly to obey commands.
Specific practice method: Before the Awakening of Insects solar term, bathe and change clothes, then sit quietly in a purified chamber while visualizing the Big Dipper. When thunder is heard, immediately perform the method: blink rapidly while reciting incantations, drawing thunder qi into the dantian (lower abdominal energy center). Recite the Thunder Qi Absorption Mantra: "I receive the righteous qi of Five Thunders and the majestic power of lightning. Inhaling nourishes my life, exhaling cures diseases and expels evil. Ten thousand divine energies fill my organs. By the decree of the Most High Lord Lao, may the Thunder Ministry's fierce general Silver Teeth manifest swiftly!"
Then recite the second incantation: "I receive the power of the Thunder God and Lightning Mother to eliminate toxins and gain rebirth. Five Phases (Wuxing) generals and Six Jia celestial soldiers obey my command—cut away all ailments, dispel myriad evils!"
Absorb thunder qi in six stages: first thunder qi enters the gallbladder, second the liver, third the lungs, fourth the heart, fifth the spleen, and sixth settles in the dantian. Lightning energy is absorbed through the eyes.
Practical procedure: Sit facing southeast (Xun position) using special hand seals (Five Thunder Mudra). Inhale blue-green pure qi through the nose, exhale turbid qi. After nine rounds of tranquil breath regulation, hold your breath and visualize thunder qi rotating like fire in the dantian eighty-one times. Then contract the perineum (Weilü point) to reverse kidney qi upward to the crown (Kunlun), where two red lights converge at the Muddy Pellet Palace (upper dantian) before returning to the dantian. Keep the mouth closed throughout.
Finally, massage the kidney area twenty-five times with both hands, visualizing true qi ascending to Jade Capital Mountain (upper dantian) and descending to the Thunder Pool (lower dantian), activating the inner "fire dragon" to bring rain—this circulates primal qi until it finally settles peacefully in the Divine Chamber (middle dantian).
The "Blue Emperor's Kerchief" and "Red Emperor's Headband" mentioned at the end refer to complementary hand-seal techniques: drawing nine mouthfuls of blue qi from the east into the liver, and red qi from the south into the heart.
This scripture describes the specific practice methods of Daoist Thunder Rituals (Leifa), a cultivation technique for summoning thunder deities and harnessing natural forces. The practitioner aligns the Qi (vital energy) of their five organs with the Five Directional Thunder Deities through specialized breathing techniques, hand seals (mudras), and visualization.
The practice proceeds as follows: First face west, forming the Dui trigram hand seal (right thumb pressing the base of the ring finger) while inhaling seven mouthfuls of white Qi into the lungs, corresponding to the White Emperor (Western Celestial Sovereign). Then face north, forming the Kan trigram hand seal (thumb pressing the palm center) while inhaling five mouthfuls of black Qi into the kidneys, corresponding to the Black Emperor. Finally face the center, forming the "Great Execution" hand seal while inhaling one mouthful of yellow Qi into the spleen, corresponding to the Yellow Emperor.
Next, the practitioner circulates organ Qi through respiration: exhaling three mouthfuls of white Qi from the heart, seven from the lungs, and five black Qi from the kidneys. As these energies circulate internally, they generate meteorological effects—liver Qi transforms into wind and thunder, heart Qi manifests as lightning bolts, while spleen Qi gains the power to shatter mountains. During practice, one visualizes their vital Qi merging with the sun and moon's Yin-Yang forces, unifying the five directional thunder energies.
For ritual activation: The left hand forms Zhen and Xun trigram seals (index finger extended) to summon the Wind Master and Rain Master, where kidney Qi transforms into rainfall. Forming the Li trigram seal (middle finger extended) causes the heart to release lightning. Transitioning from Dui to Kan trigram seals makes gallbladder Qi manifest as thunderbolts, with electrical light shooting from the eyes. These operations can be performed in any season when combined with the Nine-Step Gang walking pattern (a special stepping technique) to summon various thunder deities including Savage Thunder and Community Command Thunder.
The text concludes by detailing the bodily origins of thunder deities: The Green Emperor's Thunder Lord emerges from the liver, the Red Emperor's from the heart, the White Emperor's from the lungs, the Black Emperor's from the kidneys, and the Yellow Emperor's Thunder Lord manifests from the crown. Additional thunder deities include: the Lightning Thunder Lord generated from the gallbladder, the Nine Heavens Gathering Thunder Lord issuing from the nostrils, Seasonal Thunder Lords releasing bolts from the mouth, Five Directional Savage Thunders sounding from the ears, while wind and rain deities emerge from the lips.
This scripture describes the "Demolishing Altars and Destroying Temples" ritual in Daoist Thunder Magic (Leifa), a practice that mobilizes the power of thunder deities to exorcise evil forces. The ritual master employs specific incantations, hand seals (shoujue), and visualization techniques (cunxiang) to summon thunder generals and eradicate malevolent influences.
First, the practitioner visualizes thunder deities residing within all 360 joints of their body, with celestial thunder generals riding clouds through their 84,000 pores. They then invoke thunder gods like the Thunder Duke (Leigong) and Lightning Mother (Dianmu), generating heavenly and earthly fires through controlled exhalation (hē qì) – a Daoist breathing technique that activates internal energy (Qi) – to burn down temples occupied by demonic forces.
After destroying the evil, the practitioner must immediately conclude the ritual by visualizing thunder deities from five directions merging with their body while withdrawing thunder energy back to the dantian (the lower abdominal energy center). They then perform the "Nine Phoenixes Dispelling Filth Steps" (a special footwork pattern), imagining nine-headed phoenixes exhaling azure Qi to burn purification talismans.
Next comes the summoning of purification officials through the "Zi Hand Seal" (a specific mudra) while reciting cleansing incantations. These chants reference "Kuigang" (the celestial commander from the Big Dipper constellation) and the "Five Thunders of Divine Empyrean" (Shenxiao Wulei) – powerful deities in the Daoist thunder pantheon.
The ritual then involves constructing a three-tiered altar: with each step, the master sprays consecrated water (xunshui technique) while visualizing three Gang Generators (Jiangang, Qigang, and Fagang) arriving from the southeast (Xun direction) on clouds. Each altar tier progressively decreases in size, culminating in the visualization of these deities standing sword-ready like the Five Path Great Gods (guardians of the cardinal directions).
The ceremony concludes with the "Altar Transformation Incantation," where the master covers their forehead with the "Si Hand Seal," converting the three-tiered altar into a thunder ritual space. This practice exemplifies the Daoist principle of "internal refinement creates the elixir (neidan), external application manifests as magic" – the seamless integration of inner cultivation with outward ritual practice.
This scripture describes the essential techniques for cultivating and performing the Five Thunder Methods (Wulei Fa) in Daoist practice. The ritual requires specific hand gestures, breathing techniques, and visualization (imagining the flow of Qi within the body).
Begin by reciting secret incantations to summon the Thunder Gods of the Five Directions: visualize celestial thunder above your head, earthly thunder beneath your feet, water thunder to your left, and dragon thunder to your right. Through breath control, transform your internal Qi into wind, fire, lightning, and thunder, while visualizing flashes of lightning with your eyes. The Twelve Merit Officers (protective deities) will heed your command as the Five Directional Thunder Gods descend to subdue malevolent forces.
The thunder method unfolds in seven stages: First, conceal the Six Spirits (internal deities); second, dispel the Four Malignant Forces (baleful Qi); third, activate the power of Kuigang (the Big Dipper deities); fourth, ignite thunderfire; fifth, release thunderbolts; sixth, exterminate mountain spirits and demons; seventh, subdue fifteen types of lower realm ghosts.
During the ritual, form the Sword Finger hand seal to pierce through three layers of the ritual altar—malevolent spirits will manifest instantly amid thunderous roars. Place the Five Thunder Seal formed by your right hand beneath both ribs while drawing in Qi from the southeast (Xun position) into the altar.
The text further details cultivation techniques for all eight directions (Xun, Li, Kun, Zhen, Dui, Gen, Kan, Qian), each corresponding to:
- Specific visualizations (e.g., envision green Qi rising from the liver and gallbladder in the Xun position)
- Thunder effects (e.g., the Li position can summon celestial fire and earthly thunder)
- Associated deities (e.g., the Qian position connects with Marshal Deng, the Blazing Fire Deity)
- Natural phenomena (e.g., the Kan position commands dragon-summoned rains)
During practice, synchronize visualizations of Five Organ Qi circulation (e.g., yellow thunder-like Qi rising from the stomach through the navel) with specialized breathing techniques. This directs Qi outward through the seven orifices (eyes, ears, mouth, nose, etc.) to manifest actual thunder effects. The entire system integrates stellar veneration, organ cultivation, and elemental mastery.
This scripture describes the specific procedures and incantations of Daoist Thunder Rituals (a ceremonial practice for summoning thunder deities and performing thunder magic). The practitioner must first engage in a series of visualization techniques (meditative cultivation methods), then summon the thunder generals through specific ritual movements and mantras.
First, the practitioner visualizes five-colored Qi (primordial energy) rising from the large intestine area while simultaneously lifting the head to envision five-colored golden light at the Celestial Gate (the crown point, Baihui). Through regulated breathing, this energy is guided into the heart, infusing the five viscera and six bowels until the entire body becomes luminous and translucent. Next, the ritual banner is unfurled facing the southeast (the Xun position, associated with wind and thunder).
This is followed by reciting incantations to summon the Five Thunder Fierce Generals and the Fire Chariot General (thunder deities), commanding them to lead their thunder troops to descend swiftly. Then comes the "Raising the Sword" ritual—wielding the ritual sword bestowed by the Great Emperor of Azure Radiance, which gathers the Qi of the Nine Heavens and the power of the Big Dipper's seven stars. When swung, this sword can mobilize celestial thunder and fire.
Subsequently, the incantation summons Zhang the Divine Lord, the Swift Thunder Messenger (a key thunder deity), commanding him to ride fiery clouds and descend to the ritual altar with lightning speed. The ritual concludes with "Swiftly, swiftly, in accordance with the statutes" (a common Daoist command phrase meaning "execute the order immediately").
The talismanic section contains special composite characters—secret Thunder Method sigils passed down in Daoist tradition, each corresponding to specific thunder deities and Five Phases energies. For example, "Metal, Wood, Water, Fire, Earth" correspond to the Five Direction Thunder Generals, while "Greed, Giant, Prosperity, Civil, Honest, Martial, Destruction" represent the Seven Stars of the Big Dipper. The final lines depict the thunder deities wielding iron rods to perform magic operations: "Closing the Celestial Gate, sealing the Earthly Door, preserving the Human Gate," along with "blocking ghost paths, piercing ghost hearts, splitting ghost bellies"—all techniques for subduing malevolent forces.
The entire ritual combines visualization, incantations, talismans (fulu), and ritual implements to achieve the purpose of summoning thunder deities and exorcising evil spirits. It embodies the Thunder Method's cultivation principle of "uniting one's body with heaven and earth, merging one's Qi with divine Qi."
This passage describes the ritual process of combining Gangbu (special ritual steps) with incantations in Daoist Thunder Magic (a practice invoking thunder deities to exorcise evil forces).
The text first introduces the "Six Rotations Gangbu," where each rotation serves a specific purpose: The first rotation conceals and protects the Six Shen (the six guardian spirits within the human body); the second dispels malevolent forces from the four directions; the third mobilizes the power of the Big Dipper's Kui star; the fourth ignites thunderflames; the fifth triggers lightning strikes; the sixth annihilates mountain spirits and ghosts; while the seventh subdues fifteen types of incomplete ghosts from the lower realms, compelling them to submit beneath the authority of Kuigang (the combined force of the Big Dipper and Tiangang stars). Practitioners must step in specific directions, moving counterclockwise from the Jiao constellation (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions) through the Yi and Zhen constellations.
Next comes the incantation summoning the Five Thunders (thunder deities of five elemental attributes), demanding their swift descent to assist the ritual master in vanquishing demons. The phrase "Suo Hong Ji Li Zha" represents the esoteric Five Thunder mantra, while "Four-Eyed Old Ugly" refers to thunder generals. The text emphasizes immediate execution without defiance against the divine decrees of the Jade Clarity True King of Divine Empyrean (supreme thunder deity in Daoism).
Subsequently, the ritual dispatches the "Straight Talisman Envoys" (divine messengers conveying edicts), commanding them to manifest awe-inspiring power while descending with thunder qi from five directions to subdue evil spirits. The practitioner stands before the altar holding a sword, preparing to enter the Big Dipper Gangbu. At this stage, the master must loosen their hair, step barefoot with sword in hand, and recite the Seven Stars incantation to invoke the Big Dipper's assistance (using alternative star names like Kui and Bi), coordinating Gangbu steps to commune between heaven and earth.
The ritual then proceeds to the "Three Platforms Gangbu" (referring to three celestial star groups), with each step corresponding to different stellar lords: The Upper Platform removes calamities, the Middle Platform commands thunder, and the Lower Platform wields the divine sword. Simultaneously, the practitioner visualizes the Twenty-Eight Mansions (Jiao, Kang, etc.) encircling as protectors, while the left hand stabilizes the Three Hun (ethereal souls) and the right hand secures the Seven Po (corporeal souls in Daoist cosmology).
The conclusion features the Southern Dipper Gangbu's secret incantation, summoning thunder and fire from the four directions of Xun (southeast), Qian (northwest), Kun (southwest), and Li (south). The master must trace the Li trigram (one of the Bagua representing fire) with their sword at the Southern Dipper's position, inserting the jade emperor's personally bestowed talisman to ignite thunderflames. The entire ceremony constructs a comprehensive Thunder Magic system through integrated practices of Gangbu, incantations, visualization (of deities), and fulu (talismans).
This scripture describes a Daoist ritual for summoning thunder deities and dragon spirits to bring clouds and rain. The practitioner first forms mudras (specific hand gestures) pointing toward the eastern constellation Kang (one of the twenty-eight lunar mansions), visualizing a dragon rising from beneath the earth. Turning toward the Celestial Gate (northwest direction), they focus on the constellation Bi (among the northern mansions) while visualizing the activation of water Qi from the Kan trigram position (northern Bagua direction), thereby invoking the Thunder General Huohuo to descend riding a dragon.
Next comes the drawing of the "Dragon-Summoning Talisman" (fulu) using the Chen-position mudra (a specific finger technique) to mobilize Qi from the southeast. Upon receiving this talismanic command, the Five Directional Emperors and dragon kings of rivers, lakes, and seas must immediately comply. The "Rain-Conjuring Talisman" then summons the Six Ding and Six Jia guardian generals, the Thunder Duke and Lightning Mother, as well as the Fusang Solar Deity, compelling all spirits to obey upon seeing the talisman.
After completing the talismans, the practitioner forms the Chen-Xu Dipper mudra (a hand seal related to the Big Dipper) to channel the powers of celestial, dragon, and water deities into the talismanic inscriptions. Performing Gang steps (a sacred dance pattern) while reciting incantations, they command the Five Directional Thunder Gods, directing the Thunder Duke and Lightning Mother to manifest their might as the ritual steps summon both Yin and Yang energies.
The subsequent "Heavenly Thunder Incantation" enumerates thirty-six thunder deities divided into three groups:
Twelve Celestial Thunder Gods: Including the Five Emperor Thunder Lords and Yin-Yang Thunder Lords who govern heavenly lightning
Twelve Earthly Thunder Gods: Such as the Five Sacred Mountain Thunder Lords and Four Seas Thunder Lords overseeing terrestrial phenomena
Twelve Human Thunder Gods: Including the Mountain-Moving and Stone-Shifting Thunder Lords capable of altering natural landscapes
By invoking these thunder deities' names, the incantation petitions their divine power to achieve astonishing effects like "reversing river flows and toppling mountain peaks," ultimately fulfilling the purpose of rainfall. The entire ceremony integrates multiple Daoist ritual elements including mudras, talismans, Gang steps, and incantations.
This passage describes the scene of summoning thunder deities in Daoist Thunder Magic (a ritual practice of invoking thunder gods to exorcise evil and avert disasters). It enumerates the titles and powers of numerous thunder generals:
First appear twelve categories of Thunder Lords with distinct functions—including the Thunder Lord Who Breaks Battle Formations, the Thunder Lord Who Expels Evil Influences, the Thunder Lord Who Brings Radiant Light, and others. These thunder deities command lightning, eradicating all malign forces wherever they manifest. The treasures of dragon palaces and rare jewels of the mortal realm all fall under the Thunder Ministry's jurisdiction. All ghosts and spirits of the world must obey the Thunder Ministry's commands—those who defy shall be annihilated by thunderous axes.
Next are listed the principal commanders of the Thunder Ministry: The Five Thunders' Sovereign Xuahuo Bowen (one of the highest authorities), the Immortal of Iron Brush, the Fierce Officer Hanchen, along with dozens of other generals and divine marshals. These include the Fire Bell General and Fire Wheel General who govern fiery implements, the Five Thunders General who commands thunder marshals of five directions, as well as renowned thunder deities like the Great God Mulang and Thunder Master Haoweng. Each has specialized duties—some oversee rainfall (Rain-Dragon Kings), some inspect good and evil (Envoys of Virtue Inspection), while others specialize in vanquishing evil (Envoys of Execution).
The text particularly emphasizes these thunder marshals' abilities to command thunder and lightning, eradicate demonic entities, rescue common people, and bring peace to households and nations. They act under orders from the Nine Heavens (Daoism's highest celestial realm), with the Southern Palace Thunder Ministry's marshals and soldiers strictly following divine decrees.
The latter section details specific thunder incantations and ritual techniques: The ritual master must form the "Hai" hand seal (a Daoist mudra), visualizing thunder gods descending through the Celestial Gate upon golden light. These deities appear awe-inspiring—wearing jade-blue caps and gold-threaded robes, some astride dragons while others tame tigers, all surrounded by five-colored auspicious clouds. During practice, one must draw Qi (vital energy) from the southeast and exhale it toward the altar's front.
The concluding divine thunder mantra begins with "Om Hong Hong"—a common thunder magic true formula—followed by enumerations of sacred fires from the Nine Heavens Capital Fire Department (the thunder institution governing celestial flames), such as Crackling Fire, Blazing Thunder Fire, and others. These sacred flames are commanded by the Nine Heavens Capital Fire-Thunder King, who rides mythical beasts like the one-legged Kui-dragon or flying tigers, leading millions of celestial troops with bronze heads and iron faces. The incantation culminates by declaring that when the Imperial Bell (ritual chime) sounds, even demons tremble—mountains crumble, rivers boil, and no spirit dares defy the Thunder Ministry's authority.
This scripture depicts a scene of deities from the Fire and Thunder Divisions of Daoist Thunder Magic manifesting their power, belonging to the domain of exorcism and rain-summoning incantations.
The opening describes Fire Division generals (Fire Lords and Fire Maidens) descending from the heavens, accompanied by the fires of Bing-Ding (the fire-aligned directions in Daoist Five Phases theory) forming fiery clouds. Eight flaming dragons surge forth, while the Five Thunder Generals (Dutian Five Commanders) unleash peals of thunder, stirring up flying sand, uprooted trees, and other supernatural phenomena. Wind-fire wheels spin left and right, their radiance illuminating the Three Realms (Desire Realm, Form Realm, and Formless Realm), forming a crimson fortress as the Bagua (Eight Trigrams, a fundamental cosmological diagram in Daoism) unfolds in all directions. Blazing winds engulf heaven and earth. Upon witnessing this might, demons and malevolent spirits are buried ten thousand zhang deep into the earth, reduced to ashes, while ancient temples of evil sink forever into the mire.
The "Supreme Fire Division God-King of Boundless Great Power of the Nine Heavens" is the highest deity governing the Fire Division, commanding wind, fire, thunder, and lightning to act in accordance with divine decree. Through visualization (a key practice in Daoist cultivation), the twelve Thunder Division generals are imagined emerging from the southeast (the Xun position, corresponding to the Xun trigram in the Bagua).
The Dragon Thunder Incantation section details the summoning of thunder deities from all directions: from the east (Zhen Palace), the fierce Azure Youth General is called forth to cast seeds of fire across ten thousand li, while water deities (Kan Palace) and thunder gods (Zhen Palace) swiftly descend astride divine beasts. The Great One of Wood Virtue (Mu Lang Taiyi) arrives with the might of three mountains, his thunderbolts capable of splitting boulders and drawing forth springs. From the southwest (Kun) to the southeast (Xun), the White-Spirit Elder rides four fierce steeds, accompanied by the Lightning God (Xuahuo) in full gallop, their flames soaring straight to the southern fire deity Zhu Rong.
The passage then describes the awe-inspiring presence of the Thunder Division deities: the Fire Emperor Yandi commands rain to rise as clouds, the fire god E Bo shakes Mount Kunlun, the water god Xuanming overturns rivers and seas, and the river god Fengyi summons wind and rain. Even the Weak Waters of Penglai (legendary waters where not even a feather can float) churn with waves. The Six Jia Spirits (guardians of the sixty-day cycle) swiftly repel baleful influences, while red-haired, giant-winged thunder gods with crimson eyes spew lightning to command the Five Directional Dragon Kings. Dark clouds blanket the four seas, thunder shakes heaven and earth, and all manner of demons are vanquished. Flames instantly spread across ten thousand li, reducing malevolent entities to nothingness. The talismanic decree takes immediate effect—amid the ringing of bells and drums, the Thunder Division deities gather like clouds, and with a single peal of thunder, the four seas darken. The Heavenly Emperor’s majestic command swiftly subdues all directions, transforming torrential rain into surging floods.
Finally, the incantation’s purpose is clarified: chanting "Junliang Yuanhuang" invokes the vanguard, while "Siquan Zizhen" manifests the authority of Heaven. For summoning rain, one recites "Assist me in relieving drought with mighty merit"; for summoning snow, "Jade Light gathers and scatters over Yang City"; and for capturing demons, "Slay the wicked without leaving a trace." The incantation urgently summons the Purple Void Primordial Lord of Southern Peak (the goddess of Mount Heng) to descend swiftly, concluding with the "Great Commander of the Fire Bell’s Decree." During cultivation, one visualizes dragon thunder and countless serpentine thunderbolts descending from the southeast (Xun-Chen), while aquatic spirit-soldiers bring forth dark clouds that fill the sky.
Though not elaborated here, the Water Thunder Incantation section would involve summoning Water Division thunder deities, forming a counterpart to the fire thunder. These incantations embody the Daoist Thunder Magic principle of "commanding Qi through divine means," where visualization of deities, recitation of spells, and ritual seals are used to harness the forces of nature.
This scripture passage describes a Daoist thunder ritual for summoning wind and rain deities to perform rainmaking magic, containing divine titles, summoning incantations, and ritual procedures.
The opening sequence of names—"Guardian of Light Primordial Consort Suhua Golden Celestial Yingdou Kui's Mysterious Numinous Spirit Great Primordial Unity Sovereign" and others—represents the pantheon of water and rainfall deities. These deities govern the four seas (siming), rivers (hedu), and command aquatic troops (shuibing) and dragon clans (qianlong shuizu) to gather clouds and release rain. References to "Great Yin's frigid waters" denote extreme yin water essence, "nine kan" indicates the water trigram's directional position in the Bagua, while "cavernous yang's mysterious depths" symbolizes the yin-yang transformations within water.
The incantation section involves multi-layered summoning:
The "Sheling spell" calls upon local earth gods (sheling), commanding the Wind Earl (fengbo) and Rain Master (yushi) to act swiftly through esoteric phrases like "Heaven's flowing aurora." "Yanbo" represents the fire deity while "Haogong" signifies the water god—their fiery-water interaction generates thunder. Phrases like "toppling mountains" and "thunderclaps amidst smoky clouds" demonstrate thunder magic's power to mobilize natural forces.
The ritual requires specific footwork (five-thunder steps) and orientation (facing the xun direction, southeast). The practitioner must visualize (cunxiang) Marshal Deng and other thunder department generals leading deities and earth gods in collective descent, creating "fierce winds and torrential rains." The "Jade Clarity True King's decree" indicates this as a supreme celestial mandate emphasizing the urgency of "no delay permitted."
The passage exemplifies thunder magic's characteristic "using spirit to command qi (energy)": through secret spells, visualization, and ritual steps, it mobilizes the thunder pantheon's wind-rain-thunder-lightning powers to achieve the rainmaking effect of "nectar showering all creatures to flourish." Notable elements include "General Fire-Bell"—a key thunder department deity whose flaming bell symbolizes thunderfire power—and "Axiang," the thunder chariot goddess, with her "lapis lazuli vase" representing the vessel of sweet dew.
This scripture describes the summoning rituals and incantations used in Daoist Thunder Magic (a practice invoking celestial thunder deities).
First, the practitioner summons the Five Directions' Thunder Fire and Fierce Thunder Generals, including deities like the Fiery Black Executioner and the Demon-Binding Ghost Commander, along with the Six Ding and Six Jia (Daoist guardian generals), commanding them to swiftly arrive at the ritual altar. After reciting the incantation, a talisman (Fulu) personally bestowed by the Jade Emperor is burned—unless signs of efficacy have already manifested, in which case no further burning is needed.
Next comes a potent Thunder Magic incantation: "Blazing yang, radiant light..." This chant calls upon the Five Thunders to descend, harnessing their divine power to expel malevolent forces by the decree of the Supreme Deity. The practitioner must face the Celestial Gate (Tianmen), sit in stillness, and offer tea while awaiting thunderous omens before proceeding.
The text meticulously details the format of the "Yellow Memorial for Breaking Earthly Barriers": First, the Jade Emperor's Secret Talisman must be drawn, followed by a formal petition issued under the Three Heavens' authority. This document, bearing the Supreme Deity's command, summons wind lords, rain masters, Thunder Duke (Jiang Hechong), Lightning Mother (Xiu Wenying), and other Thunder Ministry deities—including Tian Yuanzhong, Ma Yuxiu, and the thirty-six Thunder Envoys—to lead celestial troops swiftly to the altar. They are commanded to unleash earth-shaking powers—moving mountains, draining seas, whipping up sandstorms—all under the ritual master's direction.
The edict concludes with the Thunder Command Bureau's stern warning: failure to heed the summons violates celestial law. The document's issuance date and hour are noted, emphasizing its urgency as "binding as the Supreme Nine Heavens' decree."
This passage reveals the complete Thunder Magic process—through incantations, talismans, and petitions—to mobilize thunder deities, embodying the Daoist belief that proper rituals can bridge heaven and earth to command divine forces.
This scripture describes the "Earth-Shattering Thunder Rites" (破地雷罡) in Daoist thunder magic, comprising ritual steps (gangbu), incantations, and visualization techniques. The practice unfolds in several key stages:
The gangbu instructions begin with summoning thunder deities through specific footwork. Phrases like "Nine Phoenix Officials purge impurities" invoke the Nine Phoenix Immortals to cleanse defilements, while "First enshroud my body to transform turbid forms" refers to visualizing divine light shielding the practitioner. The ritualist imagines embodying the "Thunder Emissary of Divine Empyrean" (神霄雷使), flanked by thunder soldiers, commanding wind, clouds, and lightning.
Detailed footwork directions follow: the left foot first steps into the Xun position (southeast), harmonizing with the yin-yang dynamics of water descending and fire ascending. When thunder stirs underground (yin phase), the practitioner's steps must synchronize with the rising Li fire (southern fire). The steps alternate between single and double paces—single steps in Kun (southwest), double steps in Zhen (east) and Dui (west)—forming an intricate spatial navigation system.
At the ritual's climax, the practitioner performs the "Pacing of the Seventh Star" (魒步, the final star of the Big Dipper), triggering meteorological shifts while the Three Platforms stars (三台, major stars of Ursa Major) offer protection. Pointing toward the Ghost Gate (northeast), the practitioner shifts to the Southern Dipper before activating divine light in the Li palace (south), thereby opening earth meridians to ensure seasonal harmony.
Incantations emphasize thunder commands moving "swift as wind and fire." The mantra "Om Duo Duo" (唵咄咄) summons the thunder general Flying Swift Retribution Envoy Zhang. Morning rituals require pre-circulating "celestial dispatch documents" (飞行关子) and visualizing "blazing fire" (欻火) descending from the Li palace.
The text concludes with timing guidelines: full gangbu sequences for major ceremonies, abbreviated versions for minor rites. The first step sequence runs winter solstice to summer solstice, the second reverses seasonally—both initiating toward the Qian position (northwest). Mnemonics like "Double steps in Kan, single in Gen, then pivot to Qian" codify directional transitions (north: double steps; northeast: single; concluding northwest).
This passage describes the ritual procedures of Daoist Thunder Magic (a practice harnessing the power of thunder), where the ritual master summons thunder deities to exorcise evil spirits through specific mudras, incantations, and visualization techniques.
The practitioner first forms the "Thunder Mudra" (a specialized hand gesture), gathering the Qi from the five viscera into the spleen palace before guiding it up the spine to the crown of the head. While producing thunder-like vocalizations, the master covers both ears with hands, visualizes lightning flashes in the mind's eye, and exhales breath to manifest as mist and fiery light. The left foot then stamps the ground to open the "Earth Portal" (a gateway to the spirit realm), simultaneously reciting incantations containing potent phrases like "The Thunder's Might Shakes the Heavens."
At this stage, the practitioner visualizes the Great Fire God of Thunder (a thunder department deity) descending majestically astride a fire dragon, leading a formidable retinue of thunder generals. With the middle finger forming the Life Mudra, the master summons four messenger deities from within the body—including the "Celestial Wind Courier"—declaring themselves the presiding registrar of the ritual and commanding the divine troops to obey orders. This procedure is commonly employed when submitting memorials to heaven or dispatching divine generals.
In the deity-dispatching incantation, the master proclaims to act under the Jade Emperor's decree, holding the ritual authority of the Shenxiao School (a major Thunder Magic tradition) and possessing various ritual implements. The command specifically directs certain thunder generals to swiftly execute their mission of vanquishing demons, emphasizing that none in the Three Realms can withstand their divine swords. The incantation concludes with "By the urgent command of the Most High Jade Clarity Thunder Sovereign," indicating obedience to the supreme authority of Thunder Magic.
The final components—the "Heavenly Thunder Resounds" incantation and the "Jade Emperor's Personal Seal" (a ritual stamp inscribed with names of the Three Pure Ones and Jade Emperor)—serve as crucial power-amplifying elements. The entire ritual harmonizes internal Qi circulation, hand seals, verbal formulas, and visualization, embodying the Daoist magical principle of "internal cultivation matching external manifestation."
This scripture depicts a magnificent scene of Daoist Thunder Rituals (Daoist thunder magic), where celestial deities work in unison to mobilize the Five Thunder Emperors (rulers of thunder from the five directions—east, south, west, north, and center) to execute the will of Heaven through the power of lightning.
The opening repeatedly invokes honorific titles like "Supreme God" and "Great Emperor," representing the Daoist priest seeking authorization from the highest divine authority. This is followed by the names of the "True Thunder Ancestor" (supreme deity of the Thunder Department) and the Five Thunder Emperors, each corresponding to the five-colored Qi (blue, red, white, black, and yellow—a manifestation of Daoist Five Phases theory). The Three Officials (Heavenly Official, Earthly Official, and Water Official) receive urgent edicts to immediately command the Five Thunders.
The text elaborates on the mechanism of thunder's operation: when the Spring Thunder King executes Heaven's decree, Yin energy ascends to form rain clouds, while Yang energy descends to create lightning. The thunder deities each have their roles—some beat drums to hasten thunder, others spread clouds to release rain, while the Big Dipper (with star lords like Kui and others) directs the waters of the Heavenly River to pour down in torrents. There are also "Fierce Thunder Generals" (thunder deities) responsible for wielding lightning, with left and right divisions of thunder gods leading "Divine Thunder" and "Celestial Thunder" into formation.
Finally, the "Great Fire Bell Deity" (a spirit governing fire magic) activates Yang thunder, while the Wind Earl (wind god) coordinates with the Thunder Department. Through the transformation of Yin and Yang (Yang reverting to Yin), the final effect of thunderbolts and widespread rain is achieved. This entire passage is essentially the core incantation of Daoist Thunder Rituals, where priests recite these sacred names and commands to simulate the celestial process of summoning thunder, serving purposes such as praying for rain, exorcising demons, or dispelling calamities.
This scripture describes the specific operational procedures of Daoist Thunder Magic (a ritual technique for summoning thunder deities through talismans and incantations), including talisman-drawing methods, usage instructions, and accompanying document formats.
When drawing the talisman (Fulu), one must face the current day's Sha Qi (inauspicious energy) direction (considered unlucky in Daoist cosmology) and channel this energy into the talisman. The drawing must be performed while forming the Jade Emperor Hand Seal (a specific mudra). Each stroke of the talisman's inscription should correspond to one recitation of the incantation, totaling seven repetitions. When the Golden Talisman (a high-level ritual implement) is completed, all demonic entities will be shattered into dust. The accompanying incantation must be recited forty-nine times, after which the talisman paper is rolled into a pellet. The practitioner then performs Gang Steps (a Daoist ritual footwork pattern) to reach a specific stellar position for burning the talisman, facing the southeast (Xun position) during the burning, and sealing it with the Thunder Department's official stamp.
The text emphasizes that the efficacy of this ritual depends entirely on the practitioner's sincerity—prior authorization must be obtained through a formal petition to the Jade Emperor (the supreme Daoist deity) before implementation. For daily use, the talisman may be affixed to official documents to enhance their authority.
The appendix includes the "Jade Emperor Memorial Format"—a standardized template for celestial petitions in Daoism. The document must begin by stating "Issued in accordance with the Primordial Dao's decree," declaring the Jade Emperor's mandate. The content should specify the petition's purpose (such as an individual's request for assistance), concluding with the imperative phrase "Upon this treasure memorial's arrival, all deities shall obey," followed by the titles of two principal deities: the Divine Empyrean Jade Clarity True King Great Emperor and the Jade Emperor Sovereign God.
The final section records rain-summoning incantations for invoking two rain deities: The Water Commander General appears fearsome with seven heads, armored body, and hands supporting a divine turtle; the Rain Commander General is named Wen Boyang. The summoning requires wearing specific divine inscriptions, with emphasis that these water deities must act in accordance with cosmic law. The incantation's concluding phrase "Xun Qi" refers to absorbing the vital energy (Qi) from the southeast to amplify the ritual's power.
This scripture describes the secret ritual protocols of the Daoist Shenxiao School (a major lineage of Thunder Magic) for summoning dragons to produce rain. It details the process of invoking dragon deities for rainfall through specific talismanic incantations (fulu) and Gang Steps (ritual pacing patterns used in Daoist ceremonies).
The text first depicts the appearances of several divine generals responsible for rainfall: some wear majestic armor with stern countenances, holding coiled serpents; others don short robes and headscarves while riding dragonbacks. These include General Zheng Sixian (the Dragon-Binding General), Zheng Kejiu, Zhou Wen (the Thunderbolt Dragon-Seeking Emissary), and others—all mobilized by the divine commands of the Most High Jade Clarity True King of Shenxiao (supreme deity of the Thunder Ministry).
The specific method involves: drawing talismans with cinnabar on iron plates, then casting them into deep pools or jars placed upon the altar. During talisman inscription, the practitioner must form specific hand seals (Chenwen East/South Qi) while performing the Gang Steps (Dragon-Summoning Water-Absorbing Pacing). While stepping the patterns, one recites incantations invoking the Thunder Ministry deities by the Jade Emperor's decree, commanding them to gather clouds and release rain.
The presiding ritual master (faguan) must visualize the Shenxiao Thunder Scripts (esoteric Thunder Magic writings) radiating silver-red light in the air before exhaling breath onto the talismans. The text also mentions that the "Five Dragon Divine Incantation" requires simultaneous use of the Dashe Hand Seal (a special mudra technique).
The complete ceremony requires altar priests to repeatedly chant incantations while the presiding master concentrates on spiritual visualization (cunshen) to communicate with the celestial court—reporting the rain petition and sternly commanding the dispatched generals to release abundant rainfall for nourishing farmlands. The scripture concludes by emphasizing the proven efficacy of these Shenxiao Thunder Magic secret scripts when properly employed.
This scripture records several Daoist thunder ritual incantations, primarily used for natural magic such as summoning winds and rains or commanding thunder and snow. The Five Emperors (Daoist Five Celestial Sovereigns) and Five Dragons descend with radiant light to spread winds and rains, assisting the Thunder God (chief deity of the Thunder Department) in performing rituals. Waters from all lakes and seas converge to obey the commands, and any disobedience will be punished by the thunder axe. These incantations all conclude with "By the decree of the Jade Clarity True King," signifying the supreme command of the highest deity.
The Thunder Chariot Incantation summons lightning energy, with the power of Taiyi (the Supreme One) concealed within. The Water God's command must immediately bring rain to calm winds and fires. The Golden Immortal within the moonlight activates the fusion of water and fire magic, while the Water God Han Bo arrives by boat to assist. The Three Officials (Celestial, Earthly, and Water Officials) open the light, and the Five Emperors convey the decree, causing the sea to churn endlessly.
In the Thunderstorm Summoning Incantation, the Supreme Mysterious Haoshi (Thunder Department general) controls the essence of fire, gathering Yin-Yang forces in the Thunder City. The Wind-Fire God E Bo purifies the courtyard, summoning torrential rain from the netherworld. All deities assemble at Mount Taihua to receive orders and must immediately execute the Celestial Emperor's decree, bringing forth rain and thunder in an instant. This is the command of the North Pole Purple Tenuity Emperor, and violators will face severe punishment.
The Rain-Ceasing Incantation employs the golden-jade rotation method to part clouds and stop rain, with the Mars Star (Yinghuo) descending with auspicious signs as dust settles. When performed at specific hours, the harmonization of water and fire eliminates disasters.
The Snow-Summoning Incantation is governed by the Prime Minister Spirit of the Eastern Numinous Realm, who secretly carries out the Celestial Emperor's will to scatter jade-like snowflakes. The Wind God stirs from the Xun position (southeast), dispersing malign energies to aid the righteous path, instantly blanketing the earth with auspicious snow.
The Earth-Splitting Thunder Summoning Steps is a thunder-evoking technique that connects heaven and earth through specific footwork and hand gestures to summon lightning. These incantations embody the Daoist belief that natural forces can be mobilized through precise rituals and verbal formulas.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0029); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback