《道法會元》Vol. 153
About this page. The original text of 《道法會元》 Vol. 153 (Zhengyi 正一部, 268 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 6 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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This is an official memorial document format from the Daoist scripture Dongxuan Yusui Leiting Dafa (Jade Pivot Thunder Rites of the Cavernous Mystery), recording the standardized protocol for Daoist priests submitting petitions to the celestial court. The text meticulously outlines the specific format and honorific titles used when presenting memorials to various deities.
The document begins by stating the petitioner's identity: "Your humble servant [name] in official capacity," indicating the respectful submission of a subordinate. It then explains the purpose of the petition—such as handling a matter for a certain person or place—declaring sincere devotion to the task and acknowledging the impropriety of acting without authorization, hence the need to formally report to the celestial court.
The conclusion of the memorial includes the phrase "Respectfully prepared and submitted above," signifying the reverent presentation of the document. It then lists the exalted titles of the deities to whom the petition is addressed, primarily including:
The Three Pure Ones (Sanqing)—Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun), Celestial Worthy of Numinous Treasure (Lingbao Tianzun), and Celestial Worthy of Dao and Virtue (Daode Tianzun)—residing respectively in the Jade Clarity Sacred Realm (Yuqing Shengjing), Upper Clarity Pure Realm (Shangqing Zhenjing), and Great Clarity Immortal Realm (Taiqing Xianjing); the Jade Emperor (Yuhuang Shangdi) in the Golden Palace of the Vast Heaven (Haotian Jinqu); the supreme thunder deity, Celestial Worthy of Universal Transformation Who Responds to the Origin with Thundering Voice (Jiutian Yingyuan Leisheng Puhua Tianzun); as well as thunder deities of the four cardinal directions: Great Emperor of Green Radiance (Qinghua Dadi) in the east, Great Emperor of Long Life (Changsheng Dadi) in the south, Primordial Lady of White Numen (Suling Yuanjun) in the west, and Great Emperor of Purple Tenuity (Ziwei Dadi) in the north.
Finally, the document notes the date of submission and the petitioner's name. It also mentions the "yellow-tag format" (tiehuang shi) and "square-envelope format" (fanghan shi), formal document-binding styles borrowed from ancient imperial bureaucracy and adopted by Daoism to express reverence toward the divine.
The entire memorial demonstrates the rigorous petitioning system within Daoist thunder rites (leifa), using standardized documentation to communicate with the celestial court. This reflects Daoism's characteristic projection of human bureaucratic structures onto the divine realm.
This passage presents the formal petition format for Thunder Rites (Daoist rituals for controlling weather and exorcising evil) as recorded in the Daoist Ritual Compendium (Daofa Huiyuan). It details the standardized procedure for Daoist priests to submit petitions to celestial deities during Thunder Ritual ceremonies.
The text first enumerates the hierarchical pantheon of thunder deities to be addressed: at the apex stands the Great Emperor of Universal Illumination, Sovereign of the Supreme Ultimate Thunder (highest thunder deity residing in the Palace of Supreme Purity), followed by the Radiant Empress of the Supreme Ultimate Thunder (female thunder deity). Subsequent levels include various thunder ministries: the Supreme Mysterious Capital Bureau (central administrative office), the Celestial Mechanism Inner Bureau (confidential department), the Celestial Pivot Envoy Bureau (executive branch), the Harmonious Transfer Evaluation Office (assessment institution), and the Celestial Thunder Enforcement Division (law enforcement agency).
The petition then acknowledges the lineage of Thunder Method masters, including figures like Perfected Lord Bai of Golden Tower Attendant (Dongxuan Gaoming Jun) and Perfected Lord Ma of Purple Empyrean (Dongxuan Yuanming Jun), all residing in their respective palaces such as the Divine Empyrean Palace of Luminous Cavern.
The required petition format includes:
1. The petitioner's official position ("Your subject, so-and-so")
2. The petition's purpose (specific request on behalf of an individual)
3. Prior notifications sent to which deities (e.g., Thunder Emperor)
4. Humble request for imperial approval ("May the Sacred Compassion grant consent")
5. Petition for coordinated execution by thunder ministries ("May all departments respond accordingly")
6. Final notation of date and petitioner's name
For ordination petitions (transmitting the ritual lineage), special address must be made to the Green Numinous Thunder Emperor, Perfected Lord of Wondrous Practice (founder of Thunder Methods). The language employs self-deprecating phrases like "daring to offend sacred majesty" and "this unworthy subject trembles in fear," reflecting proper reverence toward the deities.
This text serves as a template for Daoist memorial documents, recording the contents of petitions submitted by disciples to various celestial institutions during their ordination (the Daoist transmission ritual). It consists of four main sections:
The first section presents the main memorial text, where the disciple respectfully addresses their master and celestial authorities: Having received gracious permission for the transmission ritual (a ceremony conferring Daoist ranks), they humbly request the assistance of the Thunder Offices (celestial thunder departments) to ensure the smooth progression of the ordination. With utmost reverence, the disciple composes this memorial, dating and signing it.
Next follows a detailed list of specific petitions: First, requesting conferment of the "such-and-such register" Daoist rank; second, requesting authorization for the "Seal of the Five Thunder Envoy Court" (a ritual implement); third, requesting establishment of an organizational framework for the "Five Thunder Envoy Court Executive Office"; fourth, requesting approval to construct cultivation sites including "such-and-such jing" (meditation retreat) and "such-and-such altar" (ritual platform); fifth, requesting authentication of the heart seal (esoteric Daoist symbols). The document concludes with the submission date and petitioner's name.
The third section presents the dispatch format—official documents sent to various celestial departments: These explain that memorials have been submitted to the celestial court and relevant offices, requesting all divine authorities to verify and assist in these matters to promote Daoism. The closing includes the dispatch date and official seal.
Finally comes a comprehensive list of celestial institutions requiring notification: The Five Thunder Envoy Court (primary thunder department), Celestial Thunder Bureau (subordinate thunder office), North-South Polar related institutions, Penglai Water Administration (water deity department), local City God offices (regional guardian spirits), Dongyue Dongping Office (Mount Tai deity institution), Five Direction Rain Dragon Kings (rain-controlling dragon deities), Five Direction Thunder Envoys (thunder department executors), and the Nine Provinces Earth God Administration (local earth deity management).
This is a complete template of a "Fudie" (Daoist document resembling an official dispatch) used in Daoist rituals, detailing the process of a master summoning divine generals to carry out tasks.
First, the master establishes an altar (Zhijing) to mobilize celestial soldiers and divine generals. The document begins by addressing it formally to the "Supreme Thunder Lords of the Inner and Outer Courts of the Dongxuan Cavern," requesting the Thunder Department’s divine generals to respond immediately and lead their troops to the designated location to await orders. The text explicitly emphasizes "do not delay" (请勿稽迟), demanding that the generals stand ready to assist the master in exorcising evil, healing illnesses, and other acts of salvation.
The second part contains the specific military mobilization orders. Based on the request of a devotee (a certain individual), the master has already reported to the Supreme Thunder Emperors (the highest deities of the Thunder Department) and now officially issues two types of talismanic commands: the "Nine Yang Talisman" and the "Lesser Yang Talisman." These talismans do not require the use of "fire chariots" (a Daoist term for swift transmission tools) but are directly received by the "Iron-Faced Thunder Lord of the Three-Five-Nine Yang," who must immediately lead his troops to execute the mission.
The third section is the "Heaven-Opening Memorial," a petition to open the celestial gates. The master refers to himself as "your subject" (臣), submitting the application to the heavenly court on behalf of the devotee. Here, it mentions the use of a "Nine Fire Brush" (a special cinnabar brush) to inscribe the talismanic script, ensuring the memorial bypasses standard procedures and is delivered directly to the "palaces of the heavenly emperors." Finally, a vermilion annotation designates "General Liu of the Three-Five" to open the celestial gates and expedite the transmission of the memorial.
The entire document follows a strict format, including standard elements: the recipient, the purpose, the talismanic content, execution requirements, the date, and the master’s signature. The phrase "upon receiving this talisman, act immediately" (符到奉行) appears repeatedly, reinforcing the urgency of compliance upon receiving the command. This reflects the unique religious concept in Daoist Thunder Rituals of "using talismans to mobilize deities."
This is a liturgical document (Keyi) for Daoist Thunder Rituals (techniques harnessing the power of lightning), comprising three sections:
The first section issues directives to the Six Household Guardian Deities (Xianghuo Siming Liushen) of a particular family. As the household has requested evil expulsion, the ritual master has petitioned celestial emperors and received approval, now commanding the six deities to immediately cleanse the residence and dispel malignant forces. They are instructed to ceremoniously welcome the descent of authentic Thunder Deities, establish an altar (Zhijing), and propagate Daoist teachings. Upon completion, merits will be recorded and reported to Shangqing Palace (one of Daoism's highest celestial realms).
The second section is the transmission certificate (Chuandu Tie) for a disciple. An individual has apprenticed at the Thunder Altar of the Shenxiao School (a Daoist lineage specializing in thunder practices), pledging to employ these techniques for universal benefit. The master has obtained approval from the Supreme Thunder Emperor (Leiting Dijun) and summoned Thunder Commander Liu Shenwang with celestial troops to manifest and assist the disciple's cultivation and ritual practice.
The third section verifies the ritual's efficacy. It records the disciple's initiation date, recommendation by a sponsor, and transmission of talismanic secrets (Fulu) by the ordination master (Dushi). The disciple vows diligent practice without neglect, with a specific date and hour appointed to validate the ritual's effects (such as rainmaking or healing). Results will be reported to the celestial court for archival.
The document repeatedly emphasizes "daring not resent the Dao nor blame the master after initial diligence turns to neglect," reflecting the solemnity of Daoist transmission that requires lifelong devotion without complaint or slackening. The entire process demonstrates the "heaven-human resonance" characteristic of Thunder Method transmission—establishing a divine-human collaborative system through celestial petitions, deity summoning, and efficacy verification.
This scripture documents a rain-summoning talismanic ritual (fulu) from Daoist Thunder Magic (Leifa), a practice invoking thunder deities through incantations. Prior to the ceremony, the Dongxuan Teaching Patriarch (a high-ranking deity in Thunder Magic) receives divine instructions to prepare for rainfall manipulation.
The talisman comes in nine standardized forms specifically designed for weather regulation. This particular record describes how the primordial qi of thunder is condensed and activated within the cosmic void through the sacred decree of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme Daoist deity).
The presiding Daoist priest reverently records and petitions the thunder generals—specifically the Iron-Faced Liu Shen of the Three-Five-Nine Yang, along with the Four Great Thunder Kings: Wang, Lü, Zhang, and Ning—requesting their presence to witness the talisman's efficacy. These thunder generals are commanded to manifest their spiritual responses at designated dates, hours, and locations as proof of celestial sanction. The text emphasizes that this talisman carries the authority of a direct imperial decree from the Jade Emperor and must be executed without delay.
The document concludes with precise dating (year/month/day/hour) and vermilion annotations specifically urging General Liu of the Three-Five formation to act swiftly. The colophon identifies the ritual as being carried out by ordained disciple [name], who inherits the Thunder Magic lineage, acting upon celestial mandate. It also lists all participating patriarchs and divine dignitaries.
Excerpted from Compendium of Daoist Rituals (Daofa Huiyuan) Volume 153, this passage exemplifies the rigorous structure of Thunder Magic talismanic documents, complete with deity summons, spatiotemporal specifications, and operational requirements—demonstrating the integral components of Daoist ritual liturgy (keyi).
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0029); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback