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《道法會元》Vol. 164

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Zhengyi 正一部 Vol. 164 / 268 9,191 characters

About this page. The original text of 《道法會元》 Vol. 164 (Zhengyi 正一部, 268 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 18 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

道法會元卷之一百六十四背一  上清天蓬伏魔大法    遣瘟行持  師變相握固瞑目存神叩齒三通存五臟  炁化爲五神頭戴七星足跨麒麟三台在  上天罡指前赤炁射於有瘟之家一者紫  炁三變爲雷火電火飛火將渠一家燒焚  盡了次誦天童經三七遍天蓬呪三七遍  將天蓬眞形符去本人家焚之法官在法  院以目電光唇風齒雷含水噀作猛電驟  雨打破爲荒郊之處次掐子文存爲四海  水大風大火大水戰急法師化作白鶴眞  人飛入上清三境使瘟神不見其形病人  只服火鈴符法官在法所宣上帝敕(上帝/訣)  敕(某)家行病使者吾奉  上帝敕命佐天行化助  國救民應有皇民患難理合救療須管平  復所有行病使者只今收攝應行毒炁毒  藥速離患家不得留滯疾速仍用收瘟牒  隨意發遣或諸瘟疫瀉痢服藥不効先令  其家悔過申牒所屬具奏  上帝修設祭醮首愆謝過方給符水牒十  二年王收攝毒炁不得傳染仍行雷符鎭  斷及下㔶蓋及祭兵送瘟神以柳桃枝煎  香水洒家宅解厭穢貢獻錢馬修醮謝恩    天蓬炎爐火車使者摧瘟符              斗印              北炁  右符取罡炁化身爲元帥嚴駕夔龍領三  十六將侍衛左右默具事意上陳却書符  取龍口火炁急吸入符蓋之此符大治瘟
Interpretation

This scripture records the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition's ritual methods for dispelling epidemics. The ritual master must first undergo a transformation: closing the eyes to concentrate the spirit, tapping the teeth three times, and visualizing the Qi of the five viscera transforming into five divine beings, wearing seven-star crowns, riding qilin steeds, with the Three Platforms constellation shining above. Then using the Tiangang hand seal (a Daoist mudra), the master points toward plague-stricken households, emitting crimson light.

The procedure unfolds in three stages: First, transforming purple Qi into three types of flames (thunder fire, lightning fire, and flying fire) to incinerate disease sources. Next, reciting the Scripture of the Celestial Youth and the Tianpeng incantation twenty-one times each. Finally, burning the Tianpeng talisman of true form. At the altar, the master's eyes must flash like lightning, lips generate wind, teeth rumble like thunder, and spraying water creates tempests that transform plague areas into desolate wilderness.

The master then forms the Ziwén hand seal while visualizing the waters of four seas surging. Transforming into the White Crane Perfected Being, the master ascends to the Three Pure Realms (highest Daoist paradise), becoming invisible to plague deities. Patients need only ingest the Fire Bell talisman. The master proclaims the celestial edict, commanding plague spirits to withdraw their toxic Qi without lingering.

For cases where medicine fails—particularly with epidemic dysentery—the patient's family must first confess transgressions, petition the deities, and establish an altar for worship. Specific measures include: issuing plague-subduing decrees, suppressing with thunder talismans, sprinkling residences with water boiled from willow and peach branches, offering spirit money and paper horses, and performing thanksgiving rituals (Daoist zhaijiao ceremonies).

The final "Tianpeng Blazing Furnace and Fiery Chariot Envoy's Plague-Crushing Talisman" requires drawing Qi from the Big Dipper's power while visualizing transformation into Marshal Tianpeng (a Daoist guardian deity) leading thirty-six celestial generals. When inscribing the talisman, one must inhale dragon-mouth fire Qi—this specific talisman specializes in curing epidemics.

The entire process combines visualization (cunxiang meditation), incantations, hand seals, and talisman burning—demonstrating the complete liturgical framework of Daoist epidemic-dispelling practices. This synthesis of internal alchemy (neidan) techniques with ritual action exemplifies the tradition's holistic approach to healing crises.

 疫或災禍並魔鬼爲害當存天蓬使者四  目執劒部領吏兵鬼神無敢當者    九天總呪 北方壬癸酆都羅山五靈玄天大帝神君伏 魔大神左右兵士黑煞大將衛靈大神火鈴 神將禁駕大神威劒神王天蓬元帥九元煞 童長顱巨獸四目老翁二十四部將軍四十 萬衆北帝吏兵並請降壇爲臣點閱隊仗排 雲列陳下降凡間臣三五之子發大梵天音 念九天伏魔北帝神呪上請至靈下度九玄 中保身神不沈幽冥治病除邪普救世人凡 有祈禱普願降臨急急如律令  右每日朝元香火畢先念淨天地呪三遍  次念九天總呪三遍歩豁落斗立斗魁上  念天蓬呪九遍取炁吹身行至百日萬邪  不干鬼怪聞之即走凡治諸疾布炁即安    鷹犬二將劄 天蓬門下  謹請  北帝天蓬門下董大仙部下飛鷹走犬二  大神將只今隨符奮爪磨牙張布威猛怒  目吐炁震動天地乗駕風雲徑徃(某)處(某)  家擒捉邪鬼山魈石精墓魈怪物水下妖  精五通遊戲樹木之神投河自縊斷頭截  足傷亡蠱毒一十五種不正之鬼曾於屋  下興起妖禍侵害生人者盡行剿絶或飛  走四散變化逃遁即仰擘谷入山搜巖破  穴仔細搜尋盡數啖食無致遺類其有伏  法受擒者並奉  大仙法㫖押赴  天一北獄依律治罪即使(某)人所患平安
Interpretation

This scripture describes Daoist ritual methods for exorcising evil and dispelling epidemics, focusing on the summoning incantations for Marshal Tianpeng (a Daoist guardian deity) and his generals. When encountering plagues, disasters, or demonic disturbances, practitioners should follow these procedures:

First, after completing daily morning rituals, recite the Heaven-and-Earth Purification Incantation three times, followed by three recitations of the "Nine Heavens Commanding Spell." Then perform the Gangbu stepping pattern (a Daoist ritual footwork), position oneself at the Northern Dipper constellation, and recite the Tianpeng Incantation nine times while inhaling Qi (vital energy) to blow across one's body. Practiced consistently for one hundred days, this method will repel evil entities, causing ghosts and demons to flee upon hearing it. When used to treat illnesses, distributing this genuine Qi can effect complete recovery.

The text then details methods to summon two of Marshal Tianpeng's fearsome generals—the Soaring Hawk General and the Racing Hound General. These divine warriors possess immense power, riding clouds and mist, their wrathful gazes and exhaled Qi shaking heaven and earth. They can be dispatched to designated locations to capture various types of haunting spirits, including:

  • Mountain demons (shanjing) and rock spirits
  • Tomb specters (muxiao)
  • Water sprites
  • Wutong spirits (malevolent deities in folk religion)
  • Tree and wood demons
  • Suicide ghosts (drowning victims, hanged spirits)
  • Violent-death wraiths (beheaded, dismembered)
  • Ghosts practicing Gu (venom magic) sorcery

When such entities bring harm to households, the two generals will thoroughly eradicate them. For those attempting escape or transformation, the generals will pursue them into mountain valleys and caves, devouring them without remnant. Captured spirits will be delivered to the North Emperor's prison (the Celestial North Prison of Tianyi) for judgment, restoring peace to afflicted individuals.

The scripture concludes by emphasizing obedience to the Great Immortal's (Marshal Tianpeng) decrees. All incantations must end with "Swiftly, swiftly, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances" (a standard Daoist spell-closing phrase commanding immediate execution).

 魂魄歸體血炁循源百病痊愈飲食如故  急急如  北帝天蓬律令  大仙法㫖奉行須至專剳者 右劄 飛鷹走犬二大神將準此火急奉行不得有 違故劄  太歲 年 月 日 時劄 具 位   姓 (某) 押  右法存爲元帥念大仙呪七遍取北炁想  飛鷹走犬二將吸入劄中遣去用金錢二  陌至二更時燒床前立驗    遣劄行持  師變神歩斗至七星踏住焚香禱祝仰首  望北忽見北斗光芒爍爍横在目前與日  月爭光更無外事次宻語啓告元帥誦天  童經一遍存我身爲玉室左右青炁蓊鬱  上衝星斗之間斗中亦有青炁下降二炁  相迎結成天蓬元帥親身部領神兵一合  來下祝曰伏願大聖將軍降大慈悲親爲  先鋒與弟子(某)收捉(某)身中爲禍應干鬼  賊次將元帥口敕符付與土地便將鷹犬  符在面前存噉聲吼唤十道曜兵一時齊  集次誦召鷹犬呪存鷹將領兵膽中出犬  將領兵肺中出次如法召到宣牒訖再念  呪曰 郜天眞郜天眞飛鷹走犬捉邪精一如 符命立通靈急急如 北帝天蓬元帥律令    遣呪 謹請北方北帝斬鬼吏兵天仙神將鷹犬神 王飛天大將軍唐葛周三將軍日月五星尊 神從天降下自地湧出上張天羅下布地網 收捉五方不正爲禍邪鬼急急如 天蓬元帥律令敕
Interpretation

This scripture describes a Daoist exorcism and healing ritual that primarily invokes the power of Marshal Tianpeng of the Northern Dipper (an important guardian deity in Daoism) to subdue malevolent spirits. The ceremony consists of several key stages:

First, the ritual master silently recites the "Great Immortal Incantation" seven times while visualizing drawing energy from the northern direction. This summons two divine generals—"the Soaring Hawk and Racing Hound" (fierce commanders under Marshal Tianpeng's jurisdiction, where the hawk represents speed and the hound represents tracking)—to inhabit the ritual talisman (Fulu). During the second night watch (9-11 PM), the master burns both the talisman and two hundred copper coins before the patient's sickbed.

Next comes the "Divine Transformation" ritual: the master performs the Big Dipper star-stepping pattern while burning incense and offering prayers. At this moment, the seven stars of the Northern Dipper are envisioned radiating brilliant light. Silently reciting prayers, the master visualizes standing within a jade chamber (sacred space), where azure Qi rises from their body to merge with descending blue energy from the Dipper, manifesting Marshal Tianpeng leading celestial troops into presence.

The ritual master then chants specific incantations to summon the Hawk and Hound generals: visualizing the Hawk emerging from their gallbladder and the Hound from their lungs. Finally, powerful spirit-subduing mantras are recited, petitioning the northern deities to deploy an inescapable celestial net to capture the haunting ghosts. The incantation mentions the "Three Generals Tang, Ge, and Zhou"—renowned exorcism deities in Daoist tradition.

The entire ceremony emphasizes the cultivation method of "visualization" (Cunxiang), using spiritual power to mobilize divine generals, combined with ritual elements like talismans, star-stepping (Bugang), incense burning, and liturgy (Keyi) to achieve exorcism and healing. The scripture concludes with "urgently urgent as the law commands"—a standard Daoist incantation phrase indicating immediate enforcement of divine will.

   又鷹犬劄 北極驅邪院  恭奉 北帝敕頒降   (空天蓬交斗符)  天符告下謹據(鄉貫)姓(某)於(某)年(某)月(某)  日被生熟妖精兇强洞鬼日夕纏繞迷惑  救治無靈陳詞告丐剪除請㫖行移誅滅  仰本司便宜行移今亟發符文謹請  北極天蓬門下一炁都統大將軍周煜統  禦麾下飛鷹走犬二使者特爲(某)人身患  妖精疾速隨符下降依上施行者   空飛鷹符 上方赤帝五炁靈神身披金甲鐵爪銅鈎觜 如霜刃吞啗鬼神山魈五通猴狸妖精野狐 魍魎食滅其形聞吾神號除蕩妖氛展翅飛 騰化鬼爲塵煉鬼爲汁大顯威靈急急如 太玄北帝含元太虛瓊魁宗神天蓬都統元 帥眞君律令敕煞攝   空走犬符 南方火龍號曰犬王身毛金色牙爪鋒芒哮 吼天地呼吸風霜收攝惡鬼啗食兇强五方 蠱毒逃遁遐方精邪妖怪夢寐灾殃見吾爲 血消殄不祥敢有拒逆束赴壇場急急如 太玄北帝含元太虛瓊魁宗神天蓬都統元 帥眞君律令敕煞攝 右符劄上奉 北帝敕謹請 一炁都統大將軍周煜應符疾速統禦飛鷹 走犬大將軍桂瑀天蓬黑煞洞淵三十萬兵 聾兵啞將無義神王戰伐神王反背神王無 鞅數衆天兵各執刀斧鳴鑼擊鼓從天降下 從地湧出行神布炁大顯威風遍詣嶽瀆迷
Interpretation

This is a Daoist talismanic document (Fulu) used in exorcism rituals, known as the "Eagle and Hound Dispatch," originating from the Compendium of Daoist Rituals (Daofa Huiyuan). Its primary function is to summon the divine generals under Marshal Tianpeng (a major guardian deity in Daoism) at the behest of the Northern Pole Exorcism Bureau (a specialized Daoist institution for dispelling evil).

The text begins by stating the circumstances: a certain individual in a specific location has been tormented day and night by malevolent spirits and demons, with conventional remedies proving ineffective, hence the petition for exorcism. Upon receiving the plea, the Northern Pole Exorcism Bureau promptly issued this talismanic decree.

The document summons two principal divine generals:

1. The Soaring Eagle Emissary: Depicted as a golden-armored divine eagle with iron talons and bronze hooks, capable of devouring mountain goblins (Shanxiao), the Five Penetrations (Wutong, a class of malevolent spirits), monkey spirits, fox spirits, and other demonic entities, reducing them to ashes.

2. The Swift Hound Emissary: Portrayed as a golden-furred divine hound with sharp fangs and claws, able to suppress poisons and curses from all directions, eliminating nightmares, calamities, and other ominous afflictions.

The talisman concludes with an emphatic declaration: These divine generals will lead a host of 300,000 celestial soldiers, including specialized troops such as the Deaf Soldiers and Mute Generals or the Ruthless Divine Kings, armed with blades and axes, beating drums and gongs as they emerge from all corners of heaven and earth. Deploying their divine might, they will scour the Five Sacred Peaks and Four Great Rivers (symbolizing all sacred mountains and waterways) to seek out and eradicate evil influences.

The recurring phrase "Swiftly, swiftly, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances" (Jiji rulüling) is a standard closing formula in Daoist incantations, signifying the immediate execution of the command. The document exemplifies the Daoist ritual tradition of invoking celestial armies and divine generals to expel evil and avert disaster.

津巡歷鬼神妖洞碎擊土洪石穴焚燒樹木 林窠生熟狐狸魍魎魑魅依草附木等類畫 形塑像羣精濕化卵生飛走蠢動至於燈檠 苕菷與夫橱櫃籠箱花果興妖犬猫爲釁交 接兇强遊識通連土地傷亡作過良多犯罪 不一並與剪除種類須管杜絶禍因俾患體 脫離精邪庶星運順躔通泰妖邪斷迹喜炁 來臨人眷康安生涯利益符到準 敕如前火急依應奉行謹劄    太歲年月日時劄  具位(臣)姓(某)押承劄奉行 九天尚父瓊魁宗神含元太虛天蓬都元帥眞君壽元上帝    封皮    符劄前至  正面北極驅邪院謹封    一炁都統大將軍飛鷹走犬二使者  背太歲年月日時(某)人家發    鷹犬捉鬼牒 北極驅邪院  備奉 北帝敕命頒降  天符仰移牒  一炁都統大將軍周煜飛鷹走犬二使者  桂瑀直月五將軍統率三十六將三十萬  兵追捕侵害某人身中爲禍妖魅魍魎狐  狸遊識土洪石精奸邪兇惡作孽廟神洞  鬼全火得獲就解行壇仰依  律(四禁火獄/攝附童體)拷打降伏匣勒盡實吸毒退  病收炁交魂保扶所患康痊精邪斷絶夢  寐清寧禍脫沈綿壽延福祉須至符牒者   都統符   鷹犬符 右件符牒奉 北帝敕謹請 天蓬門下一炁都統大將軍飛鷹走犬二使 者直月五將軍依準
Interpretation

This scripture is a ritual talisman document (fulu, a type of empowered official writ) used in Daoist exorcism ceremonies. Its main purpose is to summon Marshal Tianpeng (a Daoist guardian deity commanding 360,000 celestial troops) and his generals to pursue and capture malevolent spirits causing disturbances.

The text meticulously enumerates various types of troublesome entities: ghosts and deities hiding in caves, mountain spirits and tree demons attached to vegetation, fox spirits that have gained supernatural powers, shape-shifting birds and beasts, and even possessed household objects that have become animated. The divine decree orders the Supreme General of Unified Qi (a principal commander) under Marshal Tianpeng's command to lead the Eagle and Hound Messengers along with the Five Straight-Month Generals, mobilizing thirty-six officers and 300,000 celestial soldiers to apprehend these human-harming demons.

Specific execution methods include: suppression through the Four Prohibitions and Fire Prison of Cosmic Law, or interrogation via spirit possession of a child medium. After subduing the spirits through ritual "torture," they are to be imprisoned in a ritual casket. The procedure also involves extracting poisonous qi, recovering stolen vital energies, and returning the souls of afflicted victims—ultimately restoring the patient's health, completely severing the demonic influence, ensuring peaceful sleep, delivering people from calamity, and extending their lifespans.

The document bears the official seal of the "Northern Pole Exorcism Bureau" (Daoism's specialized institution for spirit expulsion), noting the issuance time and the specific household targeted. Particularly noteworthy is the "Eagle-Hound Demon Capture Warrant," functioning as a celestial "arrest order" for the heavenly troops, inscribed with two powerful talismans: the Supreme General's Talisman and the Eagle-Hound Talisman.

Such documents are typically burned at the ritual altar, symbolically transmitting the command to the deities. The mentioned Marshal Tianpeng, foremost among the Four Saints of the Northern Pole, was highly venerated during the Song Dynasty. His thirty-six generals along with the Eagle and Hound Messengers form a specialized divine task force for pursuing malevolent spirits.

符命統率聾兵啞將無義神王戰伐神王三 十六員大天將本院諸法部雷神天帥督集 嶽府城隍社令合𨽻眞司神兵遍詣山巖洞 谷巡歷土洪石穴淫祠妖社檢括生魂復體 追理神魄歸身撲滅爲害妖精馘戮狐狸魍 魎應係奸兇遊識凡關草木精靈毋致逃形 杜絶種類押赴行壇治罪囚禁火獄煎熬俾 佑患體康寧從此分離人鬼 好生德重符到準 敕火急依應奉行謹牒   太歲年月日時牒  具位姓(某)準行 九天尚父瓊魁宗神含元太虚天蓬都元帥眞君(書天蓬符/用天蓬印)    鷹犬章牒 北極驅邪院(粘都統鷹犬/三符於前)  當院今據(鄉貫姓某)投詞爲某於(某)年(某)  月(某)日得患(某)疾投丐救治據詞虔切不  敢坐視謹爲進拜  天官太玄北帝鷹犬大將軍神兵無礙斬  鬼大章上詣  三天曹職專爲患身上請官將下降治療  病患驅邪斬妖馘精追鬼掃除巫蠱剪截  妖魅事須至牒者 右牒請 一炁都統大將軍飛鷹走犬二使者直月五 將軍依準 符命速詣 三天曹門下上進施行毋得違悮謹牒   太歲 年 月 日 時牒  具 位   姓 (某) 押 九天尚父瓊魁宗神含元太虚天蓬都元帥眞君(書天蓬符/用天蓬印)    牒皮式(不用寫謹封字/用煞鬼印印之)
Interpretation

This scripture records a Daoist talismanic document format for exorcism and healing, belonging to the liturgical texts of the Marshal Tianpeng lineage within the "Northern Emperor Tradition." The main content is divided into two parts:

The first part contains Marshal Tianpeng's edict for deploying divine troops to suppress evil forces. The text describes commanding thirty-six celestial generals and thunder department warriors, coordinating with local City Gods (Chenghuang) and Earth Gods (Tudi), to conduct comprehensive inspections of mountain caves, illicit shrines, and demonic temples. The primary tasks involve retrieving living souls captured by evil entities, exterminating fox spirits, plant demons, and other malevolent beings harming humanity, then delivering them to the ritual altar for judgment before confining them in fiery prisons for punishment. It concludes by emphasizing the separation of humans and ghosts to ensure the patient's recovery, with instructions to affix Marshal Tianpeng's talismanic seal at the end.

The second part presents the formal document format of the "Hunting Hounds Memorial" submitted to the Northern Pole Exorcism Bureau. This official document is used by Daoist priests when treating patients, containing: the patient's hometown, name, onset time, and symptoms, along with a request to dispatch the Hunting Hounds General (a divine commander specialized in pursuing ghosts) and his troops from the ranks of the Great Mysterious Northern Emperor's celestial officials. These divine generals are tasked with exorcising evil, beheading demons, capturing spirits, and breaking witchcraft curses. The document similarly requires affixing both Marshal Tianpeng's talismanic seal and the Demon-Slaying Seal at its conclusion.

Such documents embody the Daoist religious concept of "using deities to govern ghosts," formally mobilizing divine power through official documents for exorcism and healing. The mentioned "Marshal Tianpeng" ranks first among the Four Sages of the Northern Pole in Daoism, primarily responsible for subduing demons, while the "Hunting Hounds General" symbolizes divine pursuers of evil entities—analogous to earthly hounds hunting prey.

 正天蓬門下(某)籙(某)職姓(某)押           一炁都統大將軍  背北極驅邪院牒           飛鷹走犬二使者  右件符牒告盟主帥諸將訖赴本人家用  棗湯酒果香花燈燭供養金錢六分甲馬  六疋同符依勘合行用照式發遣    北帝斬鬼鷹犬章 具位(臣某)誠惶誠恐稽首頓首再拜  上言(臣)猥以凡愚叨逢清化縁因夙慶獲  遇靈文得宰眞司仰蒙覆護上體  宸訓下救群生再三昌瀆罔避  刑誅臣謹據鄉貫某人昨者以來行藏不  泰灾疾加臨夢寐不安致被邪崇妄亂剋  責侵害家門資財退散人口損傷每遭疾  苦推測其由伏恐下道血食魔魅魍魎冷  壇古廟社竈土洪山精石怪木客水妖午  酉傷亡客死血尸塚訟墓注異名之鬼興  妖起禍家堂土地接注侵害每遇疾厄無  門斷絶惟專一心仰憑  大道乞賜誅伐去病安民拜奏  天官太上北帝鷹犬等大將軍神兵斬邪  朱章一通誅斬五方惡害之鬼並令斷蹤  永不侵害務俾某人住宅安寧内外平帖  邪妖殄滅疾患安痊臣今備所投情㫖謹  爲奏聞  三天曹局恩惟  太上北帝靈君垂慈省覽詳理文書  敕下天兵救護人民誅斬鬼禍上請  北帝神呪天蓬都元帥大將軍兵士三十  萬人上請北帝神呪天煞神王兵士三十  萬人上請北帝神呪六丁神吏大將三十
Interpretation

This is an exorcism document recorded in the Daofa Huiyuan (Compendium of Daoist Rituals), titled "The Petition of the Northern Emperor's Ghost-Slaying Hawks and Hounds." The ritual master, identifying as a disciple under Marshal Tianpeng (a Daoist guardian deity), submits a memorial to the Beiji Quxie Yuan (Northern Pole Exorcism Bureau, the Daoist institution governing demon expulsion), requesting divine troops to eradicate malevolent forces.

The document begins with a standard protocol: the master declares himself an ordained priest (having received official registration through Daoist fulu talismanic investiture) under Marshal Tianpeng's lineage, named [specific name to be filled in practice], commanding divine generals including the "Supreme Commander of Primordial Qi." Listed ritual implements include: the two divine envoys Hawk and Hound (mythical beasts in Daoist lore), fulu talismans, offerings like jujube soup and wine, six bundles of spirit money, and six paper effigies of armored cavalry.

In the main text, the master reverently petitions: though merely mortal, he has been fortunate to receive authentic Daoist transmission. Now, on behalf of a petitioner's household experiencing disturbances, he seeks exorcism. Specific symptoms described include domestic unrest, persistent illness, and recurring nightmares—suspected to be caused by the following malign entities: blood-consuming demons, lonely spirits from abandoned shrines, disgruntled kitchen and earth deities, mountain and water sprites, ghosts of those who died violently during the hours of wu (11am-1pm) or you (5-7pm), and vengeful tomb spirits. These entities have caused financial loss and harm to family members.

The master beseeches the Northern Emperor (Beiji Ziwei Dadi, a major Daoist deity) to dispatch celestial troops, specifically three divine battalions: Marshal Tianpeng's 300,000 soldiers, Demon-Slaying Divine King's 300,000 soldiers, and the Six Ding Divine Generals' (Daoist protectors) 300,000 soldiers. Their mission is to eradicate evil ghosts from all directions, restoring peace to the household and healing the afflicted.

The document concludes with repeated prostrations, urgently requesting the Three Heavenly Bureaus and the Northern Emperor to review this petition and deploy celestial forces to destroy ghosts and save lives. The frequently mentioned "Northern Emperor's Divine Incantation" refers to specific exorcism mantras. This ritual exemplifies Daoist religious practice—using talismans (fulu) and memorials to communicate with deities, mobilizing divine armies to exorcise evil and aid humanity.

 萬人上請北帝神呪三天大神三煞吏兵  十萬人上請北帝神呪豁落大將七元兵  士三十萬人上請北帝神呪紫炁乗天大  神王三天兵士百千萬人上請北帝神呪  横天大將軍兵士三十萬人上請北帝神  呪四目老翁兵士三十萬人上請北帝神  呪鷹犬車騎大將軍兵士三十萬人上請  北帝神呪太玄煞炁神兵金剛武騎兵士  六百人上請北帝神呪黑煞神王兵士六  百人上請北帝神呪雷公主煞大將軍一  百二十人上請北帝神呪四盟功曹兵士  三十萬人上請北帝神呪高麾大鼓五湖  將軍一百二十人上請北帝神呪火鈴大  將軍吏兵三十萬人上請北帝神呪黄金  鉞斧誅伐鬼賊大將軍兵士三十萬人上  請北帝神呪無鞅大神兵士三十萬人上  請北帝神呪钁天大斧將軍兵士三十萬  人上請北帝神呪解六害大將軍兵士一  百二十人一合下降來爲(某)人家内誅蕩  宅中故炁妖氛男女傷亡之鬼浮遊午酉  木下桃奴山林樹木土洪石洞泉源水族  之精神壇古廟五通四野之中魍魎鬼魅  藏於里域社稷之中山林窟穴遞互隱藏  共爲禍害傷損良民殺人物命興起災殃  思人祭祀求人血食之者伏乞  天官應時降下吏兵悉與誅滅並令絶蹤  務使(某)人疾病痊安身命堅固見患者即  臻康泰未患者永不染沾所願眞炁降臨
Interpretation

This scripture describes the numerous divine generals and their celestial armies under the command of the Northern Emperor (Beiji Ziwei Dadi, a major Daoist deity). These generals include the Great General Huoluo, the Great Divine King Riding on Purple Qi (Ziqi), the Great General Hengtian, the Four-Eyed Elder, the Great General of Eagle-Dog Cavalry, and others—each leading tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of soldiers.

The text states that these celestial troops descend upon the human realm in response to devotees' prayers, specifically to eradicate malevolent spirits and demonic disturbances. These harmful entities include lingering yin energies in dwellings, restless souls of those who died unnatural deaths, tree and mountain spirits, water spring sprites, evil deities haunting ancient temples (such as the Wutong spirits), and shadowy ghosts lurking in sacred groves and forests. These beings often bring harm to people, demanding blood sacrifices and causing various misfortunes.

Devotees beseech the celestial officials (Tianguan) to swiftly dispatch these divine armies to thoroughly eliminate these malign forces, ensuring that those who seek the Dao’s protection recover from illness and enjoy robust health. The afflicted are promised swift healing, while the unafflicted are safeguarded from future harm. The prayer concludes by invoking the descent of true Qi (the primordial vital energy) for divine protection.

This passage illustrates a Daoist exorcistic ritual aimed at dispelling evil and healing through the summoning of the Northern Emperor’s divine generals and their armies. The detailed enumeration of generals and their vast troops reflects the immense scale of Daoist cosmology and the grandeur of its exorcistic ceremonies.

 天兵防佑家門清吉俾無災禍之侵人眷  亨嘉均享壽康之慶克承  道廕永保和平臣愚謹因二官直使正一  功曹左右官使者陰陽神决吏科車赤符  吏剛風騎置吏驛馬上章吏各二人出操  (臣)謹爲(某)人拜上  天官神兵斬邪朱章一通上詣  某曹治(正一㫖要/中載伏須)  告報(臣)誠惶誠恐稽首頓首再拜以  聞謹言    空三行第四行上書臣姓     (臣)姓 貫屬(某某)靖焚修    空三行第四行上書銜位 太清太極宫太上老君道德天尊    空三行第四行上書年月      太歲年月日於(某)處拜上  右本貫並太清銜年月並按三行書一行  後無紙當續添一幅依章體式前用名不  周姓後用姓不用名如拜昊天章亦同只  改御銜    又鷹犬章 具位(臣某)誠惶誠恐稽首頓首再拜  上言伏念(臣)糞土餘生蒙塵濁質生居幽  壤望絶雲霄荷  大道之洪恩念浮生之微命參佩  經籙受職  雷霆召神役兵驅妖治崇夙興在念晨夕  夤恭惟務救民衛生常切代  天行化用賛玄功詞意旣敷奏聞敢後(臣)  謹奏爲(鄉貫某人)詞稱伏爲(某人某)疾(如)  (何)法治無功藥醫罔効非魔鬼禍其神爽  即妖精擾其魂庭神識難眀病源加重切  慮抱患(某)前生作業見世受愆冤債相仍
Interpretation

This scripture presents a standardized format for Daoist memorial petitions (zhangwen) submitted to celestial authorities, primarily used to request divine military protection for households and dispel misfortunes. The content is divided into three main sections:

The first part outlines the conventional structure of the "Vermilion Memorial Petition for Celestial Officials and Divine Troops to Sever Evil." The Daoist priest refers to himself as "your subject" (chen) and addresses the celestial court through the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition's divine messengers - the merit officers (gongcao) and yin-yang judgment officials. Detailed formatting instructions specify leaving three blank lines before the fourth line, which should sequentially record the priest's full name and origin, affiliated temple (jing), principal deity worshipped (Taiqing Palace's Lord Lao), along with the time and location of submission.

The second section provides supplementary instructions. It emphasizes that when continuing onto additional pages due to insufficient space, one must follow the writing convention of "using given names without surnames on preceding pages, and surnames without given names on subsequent pages." For petitions addressed directly to the August Heaven, only the deity's honorific title requires modification.

The final portion demonstrates a practical example - the "Hound and Falcon Memorial." This petition concerns a villager suffering from persistent illness unresponsive to medical treatment, suspected to stem from karmic debts from past lives or demonic disturbances. The priest humbly describes himself as "one surviving amidst dust and dirt," explaining his qualification to summon spirits through the Thunder Office (leiting) authority. He declares his daily spiritual practice serves the purpose of manifesting celestial will and aiding humanity, now specifically petitioning the celestial court for the patient's recovery.

Note: Such memorials require strict adherence to prescribed formats, transmitted through specific divine channels to reach the celestial realm, reflecting the Daoist liturgical (keyi) tradition of "communicating with deities through documents." Here, "scriptural registers" (jinglu) refer to the talismanic credentials received during ordination, while "thunder" symbolizes the source of exorcistic power.

 縁對災厄遭值星辰失順更加天令流行  不職之神乗牒邀求血食叛逆之鬼伺間  來架災殃莫辯土洪石精孰料山巖洞鬼  淫祠隱庇廢塔藏形古墳纏染墓注客勞  受患時瘟暴疾沈滯妖邪蠱毒而作釁方  隅土炁以興迍山廟之神水族之類斷頭  截足殺傷鬥擊寃魂帶血拖繩産育縊亡  滯魄投河溺井墮□墜岩尋替出淪捉生  代罪有妻無主異姓同居外縣經商行踏  淫祠妖社他邦生理遭逢惡鬼兇神互起  妖兵抗逆大道損傷物命隱占民居造惡  不悛終難社絶專爲一心禱告仰祈  洪造匡扶願賜昭明伏惟剪滅顯揚  正化利物安人今就某處拜奏  天官太一北帝鷹犬大將軍神兵無礙朱  章一通上詣  三天曹府乞丐  天恩原赦(某)人身中宿今故誤作造千愆  萬過消禳灾咎謹爲上請  北帝神呪天蓬都元帥大將軍三十萬人  六丁神吏大將兵士三十萬人豁落大將  七元眞君兵士七十萬人三天捕鬼神王  兵士三十萬人紫炁乗天大神三千人兵  士三十萬人四目老翁兵士三十萬人鷹  犬車騎大將軍三十萬人殺鬼大將軍兵  士三十萬人九天煞炁大將軍神兵六萬  人金光武騎兵士六百人黑煞神王兵士  六百人北陰大力飛天神王兵士三十萬  人雷公主煞大將軍兵士一百二十人四
Interpretation

This scripture describes ritual procedures for seeking divine intervention when encountering various calamities. When people face natural disasters, chronic illnesses, or demonic disturbances, these afflictions may stem from the following causes:

First, when the natural order of heaven and earth becomes disrupted, negligent deities may demand blood sacrifices while rebellious ghosts seize opportunities to cause chaos. Abandoned shrines, ancient pagodas, and forgotten tombs often harbor mountain spirits, rock demons, and cave-dwelling specters. People may consequently contract plagues, suddenly develop severe illnesses, fall victim to poison curses, or suffer harm from evil entities.

Second, there are the hauntings of wrongfully deceased souls—beheaded soldiers from wars, women who died in childbirth, or those who took their own lives by hanging or drowning. These victims of untimely deaths seek replacements to gain release. Additionally, there are masterless wandering spirits and merchants who perished in foreign lands, all susceptible to attracting malicious deities when passing by corrupted shrines and demonic altars.

To confront these misfortunes, one must sincerely petition the Great Emperor of the North Star (Beidi) and his divine generals. The text enumerates Beidi's vast celestial army: Marshal Tianpeng commands 300,000 heavenly troops; the Six Ding and Six Jia generals lead another 300,000; the Seven Primal True Lords oversee 700,000 soldiers. Specialized spirit-capturing forces include demon-subduing kings, purple-qi riding deities, and the Four-Eyed Elder—each commanding hundreds of thousands of heavenly warriors. Notably mentioned is the "Hound-and-Hawk General," Beidi's elite unit specialized in hunting malevolent ghosts.

The ritual concludes with specific purification procedures: red memorials must be burned at designated locations, addressed to the Three Heavenly Ministries (Daoism's supreme judicial bodies), pleading for absolution of the petitioner's transgressions. Through reciting Beidi's divine incantations, these celestial armies are summoned to exorcise evil influences, dissolve misfortunes, uphold righteous principles, and safeguard the people's peace.

 盟功曹兵士三十萬人高麾大鼓五湖遊  奕大將軍兵士一百二十人火鈴大將軍  神司吏兵三十萬人黄金鉞斧誅鬼伐神  大將軍三十萬人太玄無鞅大神兵士三  十萬人钁天大斧殺伐大將軍兵士三十  萬人解六合冤家呪詛大將軍兵士三十  萬人斷除五勞七傷誅滅三屍六注大將  軍兵士三十萬人驅瘟斷疫大將軍兵士  一百二十人同心一合下降特爲在疾(某)  誅滅斬馘宅中故炁勞瘵復連沈邪蠱毒  流注客商男傷女崇浮雲午目午酉木下  妖奴依草附木土石佛像泉源水族之精  壇場廟宇五道社稷之神魍魎隱顯野狐  地魈魑魅妖精藏形在里域社稷之中匿  影於山林窟穴之内遞相逃隱結黨肆頑  抗拒天法不伏追攝恣意共爲禍患侵擾  良民殺人性命故起灾殃貪饕祭祀邀求  血食伏乞  天官應時降下吏兵特行誅戮滅種絶類  自兹向去使(某)家門怗靜人眷均安禍亂  不生災異不作次願  眞炁加臨天兵防佑患身應時康泰永處  利享凡有施爲仰祈  道庇恩惟  玄造分别哀憐臣愚謹因二官直使正一  功曹左右官使者陰陽神决吏科車赤符  吏剛風騎置吏驛馬上章吏飛龍騎吏侍  香金童傳言玉女飛玄衛眞上使傳言奏  事仙吏斗中七元繡衣使者左右龍虎君  各二人出操(臣)爲弟子(某)拜上
Interpretation

This scripture describes the scene of summoning celestial soldiers and divine generals during a Daoist exorcism ritual. The master (referred to as "your subject") performs the ceremony for a devotee (referred to as "so-and-so"), invoking various divine generals to lead heavenly troops in vanquishing demons and evil forces.

First, it enumerates numerous divine generals along with the number of celestial soldiers they command: the Oath-Keeping Merit Officer General leads 300,000 troops; the Grand Marshal Patrolling the Five Lakes commands 120 soldiers; the Fire Bell Grand Marshal leads 300,000; the Golden Axe Grand Marshal Who Executes Ghosts and Punishes Deities commands 300,000; the Great Supreme Boundless Divinity leads 300,000 soldiers; the Heaven-Cleaving Great Axe Slaughtering Grand Marshal commands 300,000; the General Who Resolves Grudges and Curses leads 300,000; the Grand Marshal Who Eliminates the Five Strains and Seven Injuries commands 300,000; and the Marshal Who Expels Epidemics and Ends Plagues leads 120 soldiers. Each general has specialized duties—some are responsible for slaying demons, others specialize in lifting curses, some heal illnesses, while others drive away pestilence.

Next, it specifies the types of evil forces to be expelled: these include malignant qi (vital energy) haunting households, exhaustion diseases, gu poison, and wandering ailments; spirits and monsters inhabiting plants, trees, soil, stones, Buddha statues, and springs; as well as demons, wild foxes, and earth imps lurking in temples, altars of soil and grain, mountains, and forests. These evil forces form gangs, defy celestial law, harm common people, even kill to demand lives, and crave blood sacrifices.

The master implores the celestial officials to promptly dispatch divine troops to exterminate these evil forces, eradicating them completely. He prays for peace in the devotee's household, safety for family members, and the prevention of disasters. Simultaneously, he seeks the descent of true qi (vital energy) and the protection of celestial soldiers to hasten the recovery of the afflicted.

Finally, it lists a series of Daoist divine messengers responsible for delivering communications: the Two Officials' Direct Messengers, the Orthodox Unity Merit Officers, the Left and Right Official Envoys, the Yin-Yang Divine Decree Officers, and others who transmit the master's memorials to the celestial court. These messengers include the Golden Boy and Jade Maiden who carry orders, the Flying Dragon Cavalry Officers, the Embroidered Robe Envoys, and others who collectively assist in completing this exorcism ritual.

 寶章一通上詣  三天曹門下上進恭候  天恩告報臣誠惶誠恐稽首頓首再拜以  聞謹言     空三行     (臣)姓貫屬(某)處(某)靖焚修     空三行 太上無形無名虚無自然至眞大道天尊金闕(玉陛下)     空三行     太歲年月曰於(某)處拜上    内封 (太上無形無名虚無自然至眞大道天/尊金闕玉陛下具位臣某章奏謹内封)    方函 寶  章  上  詣            具位(臣)某謹外封 虚元自然至眞大道金闕下請進  右章用黑紙朱書高一尺二寸上虚八分  下不通蟻一時書就切忌内外男女腋氣  血厭猫犬糞濁一切穢污及師巫技術之  人視翫書畢念大呪香上度過進拜時存  想詣闕進呈跪上待報兆立闕下右階見  四聖元帥千鷹萬犬大神將吏同受  帝敕領兵親降自天而下旌旗閃爍刀鎗  光耀金鼔聲喧天兵無數出離天門直下  詞家兆至神口喝煞聲存本壇帥將迎接  就于壇前再召將發遣凡行持之際先發  安土地六神符次以鷹犬符起發如是其  人之家動響及聞鎖鐲禁錮鬼注之聲乃  是天蓬應驗也    又鷹犬章(第二用) 具位(臣某)謹稽首再拜  上言(臣)千載有幸得染清流仰荷  師恩傳授  大法誓以佐  天育物志在助  國救民懸懸於心拳拳于己夙夜不替晨
Interpretation

This document outlines the formal format and ritual protocols for submitting a memorial (zouzhang) to the celestial court in Daoist practice. It details the complete procedure for presenting petitions to the supreme deity, the "Most True Great Dao Celestial Worthy of Formless, Nameless, Void, and Spontaneous Nature":

First, the memorial must be written in cinnabar ink on black paper, measuring one chi and two cun in height, with an eight-fen blank margin at the top. The writing process requires ritual purity—the document must not be contaminated by impurities, nor should unauthorized persons observe its contents. After completion, the priest must recite a great incantation and fumigate the memorial with incense.

When submitting, the practitioner must visualize (meditate upon) ascending to the golden palace of the celestial realm. After kneeling to present the memorial, one must stand at the foot of the right staircase awaiting divine response. During this moment, the Four Sage Marshals (guardian generals) will descend with jade emperor’s decree, accompanied by legions of celestial soldiers, falcons, and hounds—banners waving, weapons gleaming, and golden drums resounding—creating a spectacular scene.

In practice, the ritual master must first place the Land Deity and Six Spirits talismans (Fulu) before the altar, then summon the divine generals using Falcon-Hound talismans. If the petitioner’s household hears the clanking of chains or unusual sounds, it signifies Marshal Tianpeng (a Daoist protector) has answered the summons.

The text also describes an alternative "Falcon-Hound Memorial" method, emphasizing that after receiving these sacred teachings from one’s master, the practitioner must vow to uphold celestial principles and aid the people, never neglecting this sacred duty day or night. The entire memorial exemplifies the meticulous documentation standards and spirit-communication rituals in Daoist ceremonies, vividly portraying the solemn interaction between humans and the divine.

 夕惟勤今據(鄉貫某人)詞稱伏爲(某)病一  向未安陳詞丐行救治謹於今月(某)日進  拜寶章備奉  敕㫖遣差天將部兵一合前去捉鬼救治  今來病患愈增其崇前後侵害性命不一  以爲得便倚恃兇頑不懼道法公然抗敵  罪惡貫盈於律未必無礙設若被害曰深  致傷人命有忤  太上好生(臣)愚在下法淺力微似難坐視  若不録狀以聞未易杜絶謹卜今辰重伸  奉爲(某)拜進寶章一通上詣  玄樞斗極乞賜俞充宣降斗中飛鷹走犬  二使者斗中七千神將無面目將軍黑衣  神王繡衣力士七神童子天騶甲卒威劒  神王聾兵啞將各領勇銳天兵百二十人  並按所部各執器械誅鉏兇逆剪截妖邪  營衛(臣)身呼吸相應俾患體冲和頓復庶  宗風教法顯揚同促炁功曹共二官使者  陰陽神决吏科車赤符吏剛風騎置吏驛  馬上章吏出操臣寶章一通上詣  玄樞斗極伏須  告報(臣)誠惶誠恐稽首頓首再拜以  聞謹言      空三行      (臣)姓貫屬(某)處(某)靖焚修      空三行 中天大聖北斗尊帝九皇延生解厄上道星君(闕下)      空三行      太歲年月日於(某)處拜上    内封 中天大聖北斗九皇延生大道君星(闕下)具位(臣某)章奏謹内封    方函 寶章一通上詣
Interpretation

This is a Daoist petition (zhangbiao) for healing and exorcism, documenting a priest's ritual process for an ailing patient. The patient's prolonged illness persisted despite the priest's earlier submission of a precious petition (baozhang) requesting celestial troops to capture the haunting spirits, indicating the malevolent forces had grown exceptionally rampant.

The priest now prepares a renewed appeal during an auspicious hour, addressing it specifically to the Northern Dipper Lords (Beidou Xingjun), the venerated seven-star deities. This petition seeks to mobilize more formidable divine forces: including the Hawk and Hound Messengers from the Dipper Ministry, seven thousand celestial generals, the Faceless General, the Black-Robed Divine King, and other powerful deities—each commanding 120 elite celestial soldiers armed for demon suppression. The appeal also requests divine protection for the performing priest and complete recovery for the patient.

The text meticulously enumerates all participating deities: the Merit Officer (Gongcao) messengers for communication, the Yin-Yang Decree Officials (Shenjue Li) governing cosmic forces, the Courier Officials (Yima Li) for document transmission, among others. It concludes with the precise date and identifies the submitting priest—from a specified Daoist sanctuary (jing)—who reverently presents this petition to the Nine Emperor Life-Extending Dipper Lords (Beidou Jiu Huang Yansheng Xingjun), stellar deities governing longevity and calamity resolution.

The document follows strict formal conventions, including inner seals (neifeng) and square enclosures (fanghan) markings, exemplifying the standardized features of Daoist liturgical texts. Through this ritual, the priest seeks divine intervention in worldly affairs, embodying the Daoist religious practice of "saving the world through sacred methods" (yi fa ji shi).

         具位(臣某)章奏謹外封 中天北斗玉闕請進    䕶章關 北極驅邪院  本院今爲(某)人拜奏  寶章一通上詣  中天北斗玉闕須仗傳達者 右關請 斗中直日功曹本院官將吏兵疾速飛雲捧 奏以時 上達毋致稽延故關  太歲 年 月 日 時關 具 位  姓 (某) 押   帝鐘昭應符牒 元應太皇府  本府謹據(某)人爲(某)病除已具申  天蓬都元帥府外所有惡鬼强妖淫祠奸  邪拒逆  大道禍害生民仰刑以金鐘火鈴即撼之  法音鼓響並行摧毁就便誅鉏杜絶禍目  禳謝災厄宣揚道化救濟生民以體  太上好生須至專牒者(下文/朱書)   山川百靈聞我咸驚浩劫大道昭天之   精侵害性命灾擾生靈前生作過積罪   貫盈並行震擊撼滅無停日月永固百   神擁護山嶽隨我江河沈去急急如   天蓬都元帥眞君律令   書帝鐘符于此 右件符牒奉 北帝敕 天蓬都元帥律令除欽依另行外合行專牒 金鐘火鈴大將軍伊伽承領 天符統率三十六將黑煞洞淵無義威劒戰 伐聾啞反背神王五嶽四瀆河海山川大神 各一萬人操持刀斧從天降下從地湧出鳴 鐘擊鼓發號施令遍歷幽冥水府嶽瀆羅酆 呪詛神司妖精鬼穴土洪石室依草附木蔽 鬼藏魂停蹤隱迹不伏
Interpretation

This document records the complete procedure of a Daoist exorcism ritual, detailing how a Daoist priest petitions the Northern Dipper deities and mobilizes celestial troops to expel evil spirits.

The priest (referring to himself as "your subject [name]") first respectfully prepares a memorial to be presented at the Jade Tower of the Central Heaven Northern Dipper (the celestial palace where the Northern Dipper deities reside). This document is submitted through the North Pole Exorcism Bureau (a divine institution specializing in dispelling evil), petitioning for exorcism on behalf of a certain individual. The memorial requests the on-duty deity "Merit Officer of the Day" from the Northern Dipper Palace and the officers and soldiers of the Exorcism Bureau to swiftly deliver the document via cloud flight without delay.

The text then transitions to the talismanic command mobilizing celestial troops. It states that the Marshal Tianpeng's Headquarters (the residence of this important Daoist guardian deity) has received an application for exorcism due to someone's illness. Against those malevolent ghosts, powerful demons, corrupt shrine spirits, and other entities violating the Great Dao (Dao) that harm common people, the Golden Bell and Fiery Chime (ritual implements) will sound their exorcistic tones while simultaneously destroying and annihilating these sources of calamity.

The document particularly emphasizes propagating the teachings of the Great Dao to rescue people, embodying the compassionate principle of the Most High Lord Lao (the supreme Daoist deity). It commands all mountain and river spirits to awaken upon hearing the bell's sound. Those evil entities burdened with heavy karmic debts from past misdeeds shall be completely eradicated, ensuring the eternal stability of sun and moon under the protection of numerous deities.

Finally, it mobilizes the thirty-six great generals under Marshal Tianpeng's command—including deities like Black Fiend and Cavern Abyss—along with the great mountain gods of the Five Sacred Peaks and Four Great Rivers, each leading ten thousand celestial soldiers armed with blades and axes. These divine troops will descend from heaven and emerge from earth, sounding bells and beating drums as they inspect the Netherworld, Water Palaces, and the Ghost City of Luofeng, eliminating all kinds of specters and goblins hiding among plants or concealing their traces.

The document concludes with "Urgently and immediately, according to the command of Marshal Tianpeng's True Lord," indicating this as an emergency military order from Marshal Tianpeng. The final note specifies that this talismanic command is issued by decree of the Northern Emperor (the Purple Tenuity Emperor of the North Pole), to be executed by General Yijia of the Golden Bell and Fiery Chime.

大道禍害生民振動金鐘撼揺山嶽萬魔蕩 盡寸土不留兇殃爲之除蹤妖精爲之斷迹 病身爲之痊瘥灾難爲之脫離居處迎祥行 藏叶吉救民功大利濟恩多 符到準 敕火急依應奉行謹牒   太歲 年 月 日 時牒  具 位  姓 (某) 押 九天尚父瓊魁宗神含元太虛天蓬都元帥眞君    三十六將牒 元應太皇府  本府謹據(鄉貫某人)爲(某)病證遷延救治  罔効行遣無功委係鬼魅妖精兇强遊識  五通賢聖午目雲魈蠱毒沈邪金蠶惡孽  邀求血食露見形驅晝瞰於梁夜行其室  非攝奔於財賄即竊取於稻粱人眷被淫  家𥝠破耗交結山魈妖洞聚集祠廟强神  黨芘藏魂拒敵抗法若不行移剿捕其崇  未必斷除今亟發符文再牒  天蓬神呪(某)句(某)神姓(某)大神依上施行  大彰顯化利濟凡民以符  太上好生須至牒者   書天蓬都總符于此 右件符牒奉 北帝敕 天蓬都元帥律令除欽依另行外謹再牒 (某)呪(某)神姓(某)將軍承領 天符統率三十六將飛鷹走犬二使者合屬 三十萬兵雷帥天神以時從天降下各執刀 斧仗鉞耀武揚威入地升天摧山倒嶽不分 浮屠經藏莫辯土木塑神凡係生熟妖精應 是靈通神異金蠶蠱毒賢聖五通呪詛神師寃
Interpretation

This is a Daoist exorcism document (fulu) describing Marshal Tianpeng (a Daoist guardian deity) leading celestial troops to eradicate evil spirits:

The common people suffer from demonic infestations—persistent illnesses that defy cure, unexplained loss of household possessions, and even occurrences of licentious disturbances. Investigations confirm these are caused by various evil entities, including the Wutong spirits (malevolent folk deities), mountain goblins (shanxiao), and venomous creatures like gu-poison insects. Some lurk in remote mountain temples, others inhabit cult statues, demanding blood sacrifices (xueshi). By day they hide among roof beams, emerging at night to harm humans.

By solemn decree of Marshal Tianpeng's talismanic command, we mobilize thirty-six divine generals and three hundred thousand celestial soldiers accompanied by eagle-dog messengers, armed with blades, axes, and halberds. These heavenly troops descend from the skies, capable of penetrating earth or ascending to heavens, crushing mountain strongholds. Whether demons disguise themselves as Buddhist icons (futu) or wooden idols, all harmful spirits—including poison insects, Wutong demons, and sorcerers casting curses—shall be utterly exterminated.

The document concludes with special notation: This fulu is issued by imperial decree of the Great Emperor of the North Star (a supreme Daoist deity), mandating Marshal Tianpeng's forces to immediately execute this order, thereby manifesting the Dao's virtue of nurturing life (De) and delivering the people. Appended is Marshal Tianpeng's master talisman with the issuance date and the officiating priest's signature.

(Note: "Blood sacrifices" (xueshi) refers to offerings of animal flesh; "Buddhist pagodas" (futu) denotes Buddhist temple structures; "raw/refined demons" indicates spirits at different cultivation stages.)

家債主雖受陽封陰敕不合作孽害民盡與 誅鉏悉行剪滅次爲禳度灾厄延佑天年庶 使患體康安室家胥慶救民功大利濟恩多 符到準 敕火急依應奉行謹牒   太歲 年 日 月 時牒  具 位  姓 (某) 押 九天尚父瓊魁宗神含元太虛天蓬都元帥眞君    心章式 具位(臣)某誠惶誠恐稽首頓首再拜  上言(臣)聞道至虛而善應  天無𥝠而好生凡屬有形悉干  陶鑄遂忘微賤僣冒  誅夷(臣)今奏爲入意恭望  道慈特頒  天命告下合屬眞司(如何施行臣)謹因左  右龍虎君侍香金童傳言玉女左右官使  者三炁正神促炁功曹飛章從事及時操  捧心章一通上詣  三天曹局門下上進伏須  告報(臣)某誠惶誠恐稽首頓首再拜以  聞謹言     結尾同前     (臣)姓 (某)處焚修 虚無自然至眞大道天尊金闕(玉陛下)     太歲年月日於(某)處拜上    捲封外題 心章一通上奏         具位(臣)姓(某)章奏謹封 虚無自然玉闕  右章或上昊天改云昊天金闕玉陛下凡  書章先以熏章符解穢符三道燒熏章室  及書紙筆墨等先依式量紙高六寸長不  拘每行十七字行亦不拘但要見單上空  五分不不通蟻前空三行後空三行入靖  焚香先寫章藳務令整齊含香修寫章前
Interpretation

This passage presents the standardized memorial format from the Daofa Huiyuan (Compendium of Daoist Rituals), primarily used by Daoist priests when submitting petitions to celestial authorities. The text meticulously documents the formal protocol for addressing deities like Marshal Tianpeng (a Daoist guardian deity).

The content follows several key components: First, it states the memorial's purpose - requesting divine intervention to eliminate malevolent spirits, alleviate disasters for the populace, prolong life, heal the sick, and restore family harmony. This is followed by the standardized memorial structure, including the date, the submitting priest's rank and name, and the intended recipients (primarily the True Lord Marshal Tianpeng of the Nine Heavens and other deities).

Special emphasis is placed on technical requirements: The memorial must be composed in a purified chamber with burning incense, first purified using talismanic smoke (fulu). The paper height should measure six inches with seventeen characters per line, leaving three blank lines at both beginning and end, with five-fen spacing between lines. A draft must precede the final version. The document concludes with the priest's name, location of practice, and the notation "Respectfully Sealed" (jin feng).

This memorial format exemplifies the rigorous protocols governing divine communication in Daoist ritual. Through these prescribed documents, human sufferings are formally presented to celestial powers to seek divine protection. The repeated use of reverential phrases like "with utmost reverence and trepidation" (cheng huang cheng kong) reflects the profound awe Daoists hold toward the divine realm.

 用黄神印年月上用越章印別以黄紙半  幅纏章封之    熏章室紙筆符  右符黄紙朱書三道燒熏章室及紙筆    拜章法  凡拜章依操章儀出官淨壇露章次令同  壇一人宣章訖香上度過次以烈火就香  爐中焚之開天符並護字符同發次歩七  星罡飛神遐想存元命眞人衣絳衣自絳  宫出泥丸乗霞至黄道前約十里有紫雲  隱隱過此雲見天門入數步上清侍衛兆  靈神亦徃與周將軍建節大神侍章玉童  玉女抱章直使通事舍人通傳直徃前有  碧水金池冲天飛雲仙橋一道巍巍玉山  萬頃仰望其中有玉闕瓊樓紫雲交映見  斗中四直同入班中通事舍人引進前拜  玉案聖前見尊星帝主端嚴聖相威儀可  望不可親叩齒九通心拜九過默奏章中  事意待頒敕㫖報應存帝允奏兆俯伏玉  階之下心禮三十二過上頒降敕㫖於天  樞省院給付軍威器械鎗仗衣甲點出天  將天兵雷將雷兵千百億萬衆付兆交領  兆就天墀之下心禮謝恩默聞上聖御口  降叱咤之音兆回神部領億萬天兵出離  天門徑復前路降下壇前會本靖合屬雷  帥天神共同捉鬼兆十指相交行煞炁口  喝一聲疾煞    屯兵檄式 北極驅邪院  謹據(鄉貫入意)狀投救治理爲施行今準  符劄告下者  具  位  姓  (某)  準行
Interpretation

When using the Yellow Deity Seal (a Daoist ritual implement), one must first imprint the Yuezhang Seal (another Daoist ritual seal) at the year and month positions. Prepare half a sheet of yellow paper and wrap it around the memorial (a formal petition to the celestial realm) to seal it. Purify the paper and writing instruments for the memorial with incense smoke.

The talisman on the right should be written in cinnabar on yellow paper in triplicate. After burning them, use the smoke to fumigate the memorial and writing tools. The ritual procedure for submitting the memorial (known as "presenting the memorial") is as follows:

According to the protocol for handling memorials, first dispatch celestial officials to purify the altar and display the memorial in the open air. Then, have a fellow practitioner from the same altar recite the contents of the memorial aloud. Once the recitation is complete, pass the memorial through incense smoke before burning it with intense flames in the incense burner. Simultaneously, activate the "Heaven-Opening Talisman" and the "Protective Talisman," sending them forth together.

Next, perform the Seven-Star Pacing (a Daoist ritual step pattern) to elevate the spirit. Visualize the Primordial Life Perfected Being (the inner divine spirit) dressed in crimson ritual robes, emerging from the Crimson Palace (the heart center), ascending through the Muddy Pellet Palace (the crown of the head), and riding on rosy clouds to arrive before the Celestial Pathway (the heavenly gateway). About ten li away, you will see swirling purple clouds—passing through them, you will behold the Celestial Gate. After entering the gate and taking a few steps, the guardians of the Shangqing Realm (the highest celestial realm in Daoism) and your protective deities will come forth. General Zhou (a guardian deity) holds a ceremonial staff, while great deities escort the memorial. Jade boys and maidens carry the petition, and the celestial messenger (a heavenly herald) is responsible for its delivery.

Ahead, you will see a jade-green pool of golden water, and amidst soaring clouds, a divine bridge spans the distance. Towering jade mountains stretch for thousands of miles. Raising your gaze, you will observe jade palaces and towers shimmering amidst purple clouds. The four on-duty deities of the Dipper Ministry (the celestial department governed by the Northern Dipper Star Lords) enter together in formation. The celestial messenger leads you forward to pay respects before the sacred jade table, where the Star Emperor Lord (the Northern Dipper Star Lord) sits in majestic solemnity—his awe-inspiring presence can be observed from afar but not approached.

Gently tap your teeth nine times and bow mentally nine times, silently reporting the contents of the memorial. While awaiting the celestial decree from the Heavenly Emperor, maintain the visualization of the Emperor granting approval to your petition. At the foot of the jade steps, prostrate yourself in reverence and bow mentally thirty-two times. Once the Celestial Pivot Bureau (a heavenly administrative office) issues the decree, granting weapons, armor, and dispatching celestial troops—millions of thunder deities—to be placed under your command, you should bow in gratitude at the heavenly steps, as if hearing the exalted sage personally issuing a mighty proclamation.

Then, gather your spirit and lead the countless celestial soldiers out of the Celestial Gate, retracing your path back to the altar. Summon the thunder generals of your own altar to jointly capture demonic disturbances. Cross your fingers to form the Sha Qi Hand Seal (a gesture to suppress malevolent forces), shout "Swift!" (a command to activate the ritual), and complete the act of subjugation.

The format for the military dispatch proclamation is as follows:

Northern Pole Exorcism Bureau

Respectfully submitted by [fill in origin and purpose], petitioning for remedy and governance. In accordance with the talismanic directives, it is hereby decreed:

Position: [Rank]

Name: [Name]

Authorization granted for execution.

宗師大羅班長九炁集神眞君董大仙符 祖帥九天尚父瓊魁宗神含元太虚天蓬都元帥眞君符    大仙銜下符    元帥銜下符 右符檄如前内圈五寸徑起艮順寫至艮 止周圍七行黄紙朱書 道法會
Interpretation

This passage documents two important Daoist Fulu (talismans and registers) - ritual documents used for exorcism and blessings. The first is the "Talisman of Immortal Dong," transmitted by the Daoist deity formally titled "Perfected Lord of the Nine Qi Assembled Spirits, Great Canopy Class Leader." The second is the "Talisman of Marshal Tianpeng," which invokes the complete divine title of "Perfected Lord Tianpeng, Supreme Marshal of the Primordial Void, Patriarch of the Jade Pivot, Honored Father of the Nine Heavens" - the full honorific name of this Daoist guardian deity.

Both talismans follow identical specifications: written with cinnabar on yellow ritual paper, featuring an inner circle five inches in diameter. The inscription begins at the Gen position (northeast) of the Bagua (Eight Trigrams) and proceeds clockwise for seven full rotations before concluding again at the Gen position. Each talisman must bear the respective inscription "Talisman Issued Under Immortal Dong's Authority" or "Talisman Issued Under Marshal Tianpeng's Authority" to indicate which deity authorizes the sacred mandate.

This material originates from Chapter 164 of the Daoist ritual compendium Daofa Huiyuan (Collected Essentials of Daoist Ritual), detailing specific operational methods of Daoist talismanic arts. In Daoist tradition, Marshal Tianpeng serves not only as a guardian deity but also as a key general in the Thunder Department. Such talismans are primarily employed in rituals for exorcising malevolent forces, healing illnesses, and providing personal protection.

元卷之一百六十四

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0029); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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