《道法會元》Vol. 163
About this page. The original text of 《道法會元》 Vol. 163 (Zhengyi 正一部, 268 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 15 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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This scripture records the Celestial Pangu Subduing Demons Great Method from the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition, an important Daoist school, containing multiple demon-expelling and disease-healing talismanic charms (fulu). Each talisman requires specific drawing techniques and visualization methods (cunxiang, meditative contemplation).
The first "Celestial Pangu Talisman" must be coordinated with the Left Assistant Star Lord (an auxiliary star of the Northern Dipper) and four marshals: Marshal Celestial Pangu, Vice-Marshal Celestial You, Great General Yisheng, and Great General Yousheng. When drawing the talisman, one must visualize at the finger position corresponding to the Mao constellation (one of the twenty-eight lunar mansions), contemplating the Northern Dipper's Cavernous Illumination Star Lord emitting azure true Qi (primordial energy) that flows into the talisman, while imagining the four marshals descending with celestial troops for protection. This talisman can exterminate evil spirits, destroy illicit shrines, expel malicious ghosts, and cure illnesses.
The "Nine Primal Killing Youth Talisman" requires coordination with the Right Support Star Lord (another Northern Dipper auxiliary star) and five demon-slaying celestial youths. During inscription, one visualizes the ninth star of the Northern Dipper at the finger position corresponding to the Bi constellation, contemplating the demon-killing kings descending from the Three Pure Realms (Sanqing) of Daoism - the Jade Clarity Heaven, Supreme Clarity Heaven, and Grand Red Heaven - through the Northern Dipper's power. This talisman specifically treats madness, strange diseases, and ghostly disturbances.
The "Five Officers Commander Talisman" involves visualizing the fifth Northern Dipper star's radiant purple Qi (violet spiritual energy). When drawing, each star is first written with the character "神" (shen, spirit) then obscured with ink to absorb northern energy. This talisman cures malaria and five types of epilepsy.
Finally, the "Elder Gao, Elder Diao, and Elder Bei Talisman" works with the Martial Song Star Lord (the fifth Northern Dipper star) and three demon-slaying spirit kings: Elder Gao, Elder Diao, and Elder Bei. This talisman rapidly captures haunting ghosts.
These talismans all employ the Daoist esoteric method of "visualizing spirits and distributing Qi" (cunshen buqi). Through specific finger positions (qiajue, mudras) corresponding to constellations and contemplation of stellar true Qi infusing the talismans, they harness the divine power of Northern Dipper star lords and celestial generals to exorcise evil and heal diseases.
This scripture records several methods for drawing and using Daoist talismans (fulu), primarily involving the summoning of celestial generals to expel evil spirits and subdue demons.
The first talisman requires visualization beneath the Zhen constellation (one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions) at a distance of two fingernail widths. The practitioner must envision three fierce generals: clad in golden armor wielding swords, axes, and vajra pestles, dressed in crimson robes with curling cloud crowns. While inscribing the talisman, one visualizes white Qi descending from the sixth star of the Northern Dipper (Beidou) to infuse the brush tip.
Next follows the system of celestial generals in the Seven Regents and Eight Numinous Talisman, including deities of the Sun, Moon, Metal Virtue (Jin De), Water Virtue (Shui De), Earth Virtue (Tu De), and Fire Virtue (Huo De), concluding with the imperative incantation "Swiftly, swiftly, by imperial decree!" This talisman must be visualized beneath the Nü constellation at the third segment of four finger-widths, with middle-yellow Qi from the Pojun star (the seventh star of Beidou) channeled into the design. It serves for audiences with noble persons.
The Supreme Haoxiong Talisman summons high-ranking deities like the Nine Elder Emperor Lords and Five Numinous Primal Lords, along with three generals: Upper Prime General Tang, Middle Prime General Ge, and Lower Prime General Zhou, responsible respectively for beheading evil, executing malevolence, and eliminating demons. During inscription beneath the Xu constellation at two finger-widths' middle joint, one visualizes General Tang in blue robes wielding a halberd, General Ge in red robes brandishing a sword, and General Zhou in black robes gripping an axe—all armored in gold with helmets—as three Qi streams descend from Beidou's sixth star.
The Long-Skulled Colossal Beast Talisman invokes the Lunar Palace's Supreme Yin Deity, the Heavenly River's Immortal Mu, the Great General of Long-Skulled Colossal Beasts, assisted by the Four Sea Dragon Kings (East, West, South, North) and Nine River Great Deities. Inscribed beneath the Jiao constellation's lower right quadrant at five fingernail widths, the practitioner visualizes the Dragon Kings with their directional serpents as crimson Qi descends from Beidou's fourth star. This talisman specifically treats hauntings by mountain demons (shanxiao) and venomous creature bites, applied directly to afflicted areas.
The text concludes with mention of the "Hand-Held Imperial Bell Talisman" without elaboration. These talismanic practices all require specific visualization techniques combined with the authentic Qi of Beidou deities, reflecting the Fulu tradition's emphasis on stellar veneration and contemplative cultivation within Daoism.
This scripture records several methods for employing Daoist talismanic charms (fulu), primarily used for exorcising evil spirits and attracting prosperity while safeguarding homes. Each charm corresponds to specific deities and ritual procedures:
The Great Five Peaks Talisman requires visualization of the five sacred mountain deities (Eastern Peak Taishan, Western Peak Huashan, Southern Peak Hengshan, Northern Peak Hengshan, and Central Peak Songshan) wearing five-colored crowns, descending from the second star of the Northern Dipper upon clouds. During activation, one must recite the incantation "Devour demons, annihilate specters, execute evil miasmas." This talisman attracts wealth and smooth transactions, while carrying it brings auspiciousness.
The Three Pure Owl Spirits Talisman involves visualizing the Three Heavens' Great Demon Kings and Eight Luminaries' Deities descending from the Greedy Wolf star of the Northern Dipper. Practitioners must channel crimson qi (vital energy) into the talisman, specifically designed to expel household-draining ghosts, serving as both protective ward and spirit-capturing device.
The Solemn Procession of Kui Dragons Talisman demands contemplation of the Heavenly Gang Great Sage leading General Kui Long and his troops descending from the Northern Dipper's seventh star. After infusing the talisman with qi, it can eradicate all demonic entities. Activation requires coordinating with the Five Directional Generals including "Azure Dragon and White Tiger."
The Mighty Sword Divine King Talisman harnesses power from the Northern Dipper's seven stars (particularly Greedy Wolf and Giant Gate stellar lords), manifested through the Sword God King brandishing his divine blade to sever evil. Flanked by the Heaven's Net and Earth's Snare deities, this charm completely annihilates all categories of ghosts and goblins.
All these talismans require corresponding hand seals (mudras) and visualization techniques (focused mental imagery of divine forms), performed while aligning with specific astral orientations. Daoist tradition holds that through such rituals, practitioners can summon celestial power into the talismans to achieve exorcism, wealth attraction, and other purposes.
This scripture describes several types of Daoist ritual talismans (fulu) used for exorcism, detailing their production methods and efficacies while invoking various stellar deities and martial spirits. The crafting process requires specific hand mudras (symbolic gestures) and visualization techniques (cunxiang):
When creating the "Demon-Slaying Vanishing Trace Talisman," one must form the middle-finger lower-joint mudra beneath the Ghost Lodge constellation while visualizing the descent of the Divine King of Awesome Swords. The second star of the Northern Dipper will send down azure Qi to empower the talisman, specifically effective against wandering ghosts who died in foreign lands and now haunt vegetation. The talisman bears the sacred names of deities like the Great Spirit Hekui, the Northern Dipper Divine Lord, and the Three Primes Generals, containing power to bind and execute malevolent spirits.
The "Purple Qi Ascending Heaven Talisman" requires forming the five-finger nail mudra beneath the Horn constellation while visualizing the Great Spirit Hekui. The Northern Dipper's central pivot descends with vital energy to expel demonic entities. Inscribed with titles like "Northern Emperor Riding Heaven" and "Lord of Purple Qi Star," it harnesses the might of the Five Phases stellar lords (Wood Virtue, Metal Virtue, Fire Virtue, Earth Virtue, and Lunar Confounder).
For the "Crimson Aurora Blazing Talisman," practitioners form the appropriate mudra beneath the Neck constellation while visualizing the Nüqing Imperial Edict (a celestial decree). The Northern Dipper's Literary Curve star sends white Qi into the talisman to combat malignant vapors and evil spirits. It bears the name of the Nine Heavens Perfected Being and summons the Four Directional Guardians (Azure Dragon, White Tiger, Vermilion Bird, Black Tortoise) as protectors.
The final "Demon-Devouring Ghost-Eating Talisman" draws power from the Supreme Micro Enclosure constellation, the Five Directions' vital energies, and the martial prowess of Marshal Tianpeng (a Northern Dipper deity). All these talismans must be executed under the Northern Emperor's (Purple Tenuity Great Emperor of the North Pole) urgent decree, typically concluding with the phrase "Swiftly, swiftly, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances" to signify immediate activation.
This scripture records several types of Daoist talismans (fulu, ritual documents used for exorcism, healing, and protection) along with their methods of creation and applications. The first is the "Black Fiend Talisman," which requires visualizing violet-black qi (vital energy) pouring into the talisman from the position of the seventh star of the Northern Dipper (Ursa Major), then inscribing it with black pigment. This talisman treats mental disorders, expels graveyard miasmas, subdues mountain spirits, fox spirits, and other supernatural entities, while also preventing epidemics and illnesses.
Next is the "Crosswise Body Drinking Wind Talisman," which involves visualizing the Nine Heavens' Director of Destinies and the Thirty-Two Celestial Generals at the position of the Pleiades star cluster, then drawing white qi from the fourth star of the Northern Dipper into the talisman. This talisman is specifically designed to counter tree spirits that have gained supernatural powers.
The "Azure-Tongued Green-Teeth Talisman" requires visualizing the qi of the Solar Emperor from the Palace of the Sun and the Lunar Empress from the Palace of the Moon, while simultaneously invoking the violet radiance of the Northern Dipper’s second star. This talisman possesses the divine power to move mountains and fill seas, as well as to avert slander, disputes, and bureaucratic misfortunes.
Lastly, the "Four-Eyed Elder Talisman" involves visualizing an old man with four eyes leading a million celestial soldiers at the position of the star Wei (Alkaid), then channeling crimson qi from the Northern Dipper’s Military Pivot Star (Dubhe). This talisman is exclusively used for slaying ghosts and demonic entities, wielding the swift and formidable power known as "Heavenly Youth’s Rapid Execution."
Each of these talismans must be crafted in conjunction with specific mudras (ritual hand gestures) and visualization techniques (cunxiang, meditative concentration) at designated stellar positions. They correspond to different deities and astral lords—such as the Seven Stars of the Northern Dipper, the Three Platforms Star Lords, and the Six Ding Generals—drawing upon qi of varying colors from the stars to manifest their distinct effects.
This text documents four types of Daoist talismans (Fulu) for exorcism and healing, along with their application methods:
The first is called "Celestial Warriors Talisman," specifically used to treat tumors, poisonous sores, and other ailments caused by pathogenic energies. When drawing this talisman, one must silently recite incantations like "Mighty Celestial Warriors" while forming specific hand seals (the mudra position is below the middle finger's lower joint at the Ghost Star). Visualize celestial warriors descending from the Big Dipper, channeling black energy into the talisman to slay demonic entities.
The second, "Southern Might Subdues Malice Talisman," wards off malevolent forces from the north. The practitioner must form hand seals at a precise position beneath the Dipper Stars while envisioning the Great Deity of Southern Might descending from the Military Star (Wuqu) of the Big Dipper, infusing the talisman with yellow energy capable of suppressing countless ghosts.
The third, "Celestial Chariot Fury Talisman," captures evil spirits. Created by forming seals at the Guardian Star position while visualizing the enraged Celestial Chariot Deity channeling purple energy from the Big Dipper's third star, this talisman hunts down mountain spirits and wild specters.
The most potent is the fourth "Northern Might Wind-Bearing Talisman," which harnesses the power of the Purple Tenuity Emperor (Ziji Dadi) and Marshal Tianpeng (a Daoist guardian deity). Written with the True Fire energy from the Big Dipper's Left Auxiliary Star, it eradicates all demons across the Three Realms.
Each talisman follows specific protocols: forming corresponding stellar mudras while visualizing deities descending from particular Big Dipper stars, channeling distinct energy colors (black, yellow, purple, or True Fire Samadhi) for inscription. For instance, the "Three Hundred Thousand Soldiers Talisman" treats common pathogenic conditions by mobilizing the celestial army of the Northern Emperor (Purple Tenuity).
These talismans embody the Daoist concept of "cosmic resonance" (Tianren Ganying), where ritual actions connect with stellar forces to invoke divine power for healing. Effective talisman creation requires simultaneous execution of three techniques: hand seals (Jue), verbal incantations (Zhou), and mental visualization (Cunxiang). Only through their harmonious integration can the ritual achieve efficacy.
Here are several Daoist talismanic incantations (Fulu) with their corresponding mudras (hand seals) and visualization techniques (meditative cultivation methods), primarily used for exorcism, demon suppression, and personal protection. Each talisman requires specific visualization steps and possesses distinct efficacies:
The first talisman must be activated by forming mudras beneath the Big Dipper constellation. Visualize your primordial spirit (Shen) transforming into a celestial marshal commanding 300,000 heavenly soldiers guarding your sides. Then envision the Wenqu Star (Ursa Major's literary star) descending red luminous Qi (energy) into the talisman—this empowers it to subdue all malevolent spirits and demons. This talisman creates nine layers of radiant protection, flanked by golden walls and jade barriers with the Azure Dragon and White Tiger guardians. Any evil entity approaching will be instantly annihilated.
For the second talisman, form mudras toward Venus' position while visualizing the seventh star of the Big Dipper channeling golden-yellow Qi into your writing brush. Imagine being encircled by impenetrable golden walls and iron fortifications, with an imperial lord at the center wielding a sword to vanquish evil ghosts. This "Thousand-Mile Corpse Warding Talisman" specifically expels corpse-emanating miasmas, executing demons under the Jade Emperor's decree. When using it, form mudras at the Yi constellation (Wings mansion) while visualizing divine kings descending from the north as the Big Dipper's radiance infuses the talisman. It can be worn or burned to destroy haunted shrines, ward off plagues, and ensure safe night travel.
The third talisman, the "Ominousness Dispelling Talisman," requires visualization of the Six Ding and Six Jia divine generals (including the Azure Dragon and White Tiger) acting under the North Emperor's (Purple Tenuity Emperor of the Pole Star) command. Form mudras at the Zhang constellation (Net mansion) while envisioning celestial troops arriving, with the Big Dipper's sixth star pouring golden Qi into the talisman to immobilize evil spirits.
The final "Petty Ghost Defying Talisman" summons assistance from the solar and lunar palace lords and the Heavenly Gang Great Sage. These talismans all require precise astronomical alignments, mudra techniques, and contemplative visualizations to activate their power, embodying the Daoist cultivation principle of "cosmic resonance between heaven and humanity."
This scripture records several important Daoist talismans (fulu) and their methods of application. The first is the "Talisman for Opening Heaven and Closing Earth." When using it, one must visualize the Five Thearchs in the middle fingernail of the Fire Virtue Star Lord (a Daoist deity), imagining them leading thousands of troops, while simultaneously visualizing sunlight flowing into the brush as one writes the talisman with true Qi. This charm can treat parasitic diseases, poisonous insect bites, and various malignant sores and ailments.
Next is the "Talisman for Manifesting Desired Outcomes," which requires visualizing the Three Caverns (Dongzhen/Dongxuan/Dongshen) Immortal Officials leading celestial soldiers to descend beneath the second fingernail of the Willow Star (one of the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions), while envisioning yellow Qi from the Left Assistant Star of the Big Dipper infusing the writing brush. This talisman specifically treats illnesses in the heart and abdominal regions.
For the "Great Axe Talisman for Splitting Heaven," one must visualize Marshal Tianpeng (a Daoist guardian deity) wielding a golden axe to vanquish demons beneath the second fingernail of the Chariot Star (another Lunar Mansion), while channeling red and black Qi from the Big Dipper's second star into the brush. This talisman cures ailments caused by the White Tiger Star (an inauspicious astral influence), particularly pain in the hands, feet, and joints.
The "Five-Form Demon-Slaying Talisman" requires visualization of fierce tiger-guarding generals leading troops beneath the middle finger joint corresponding to Jupiter (the Wood Star), while drawing in the combined Qi of the sun and moon into the talisman. It is specifically used to suppress mountain spirits and ghosts, and to expel malevolent entities that throw tiles and bricks.
The final "Flame Emperor's Fiery Blood Talisman" involves visualizing the combined powers of the Big Dipper's seven stars (Greedy Wolf, Giant Gate, Storehouse of Fortune, Literary Curved, Pure and Chaste, Military Chief, and Army Breaker) along with the Left Assistant Star Lord. All these talismans must be employed with specific visualization techniques and proper Qi circulation to effectively exorcise evil and cure diseases.
This scripture records several important Daoist talismans (fulu) and their methods of application, primarily concerning exorcism, healing, and the incineration of demonic entities.
Regarding the "Blazing Furnace Talisman": One must form the hand seal (jue) two finger-widths below the constellation Kui (one of the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions), while visualizing the Fourfold Luminous Celestial Emperor descending from the south atop a wheel of fire. Simultaneously, envision the solar fire Qi merging with the genuine Qi from one's Dantian (energy center) before channeling it into the talisman. This talisman treats ailments such as venomous insect bites and madness caused by invasive pathogenic Qi.
Regarding the "Northern Dipper Bone-Burning Talisman": Form the hand seal five finger-widths and two segments below the constellation Lou, visualizing the Bone-Burning General of the Northern Dipper leading celestial troops to infuse the talisman with genuine Qi. This talisman can incinerate the bones of ghosts and demons, thoroughly purging Yin-based malevolence.
Regarding the "Fourfold Luminous Bone-Shattering Talisman": Form the hand seal at the middle segment of the thumb below the constellation Zui, visualizing the Four Luminous Great Generals descending while drawing the white genuine Qi from the Northern Dipper's second star into the talisman. This talisman expels parasites, exterminates rodent infestations, and hunts down all demonic entities.
Regarding the "Heavenly Guardian Annihilation Talisman": Form the hand seal at the middle segment of the middle finger below the lunar mansions, visualizing the arrival of Marshal Tianyou (a Daoist guardian deity). This talisman possesses formidable power to annihilate evil spirits and slay demons.
These talismans all require specific hand seals, visualization (cunxiang) techniques, and must be enacted under the decree of the Northern Emperor (the Great Emperor of the Purple Subtlety at the North Pole, a major Daoist deity). Practitioners must pay attention to the corresponding lunar mansion positions and precise hand-seal locations for each talisman, mobilizing both celestial forces and their own genuine Qi to activate their efficacy.
This scripture primarily discusses the talismanic arts related to Marshal Tianpeng (a divine general of the Northern Dipper constellation) in Daoist practice, divided into exorcism and soul-summoning sections.
The exorcism portion describes how to harness the power of the Northern Dipper's seven stars to subdue evil spirits. The ritual method involves: The practitioner must visualize cyan Qi (vital energy) descending from the fifth star (Lianzhen) into the talisman, enabling the capture of malevolent entities. Next, one envisions the Black Emperor of the North (one of the Five Directional Deities) in divine wrath, with Marshal Tianpeng leading celestial troops to behead demons with sacred blades. While inscribing the talisman, specific mudras (ritual hand gestures) are formed, with the practitioner visualizing celestial soldiers gathering at the Kang constellation's position beneath the upper segment of five fingers. Further visualization involves crimson Qi descending from the seventh star (Tiangang), combined with the power of General Flowing Gold Fire Bell, to suppress mountain and water demons.
Another talisman called the "Ten Thousand Demons Self-Dispersing Talisman" emphasizes Tiangang Star Lord's might. During inscription, the practitioner visualizes transforming into Marshal Tianpeng, channeling the Northern Dipper's Qi to illuminate the Three Realms (heaven, earth, and humanity), causing demonic lairs to collapse. One may also visualize thirty-six divine generals arriving simultaneously, with the Supreme Mysterious Sha Qi blowing into the talisman to enhance its exorcistic power.
The soul-summoning technique is used for sudden deaths where the soul hasn't dispersed. The procedure involves: binding a three-inch peach wood with nine-foot red cord to the deceased's left hand, covering the corpse with white cloth inscribed in cinnabar. Place one peck and seven pints of flowing water beneath the deathbed, write the summoning talisman on white silk, inscribe the deceased's birth details on the reverse, and hang it on a seven-foot green bamboo pole beside the body. The practitioner forms the Purple Tenuity Mudra while chanting incantations facing the Gui direction (north), invoking Marshal Tianpeng and the Dark Warrior Emperor to retrieve the soul.
These rituals embody the Daoist principle of "using deities to control ghosts," employing deity visualizations combined with talismans, ritual steps (Gang), and mudras (Jue) to achieve exorcism and soul pacification. Marshal Tianpeng, as the Northern Dipper's war deity, frequently appears in Daoist exorcism to suppress malevolent spirits.
This scripture records the specific operational methods of a Daoist soul-summoning ritual, primarily used to recall the spirits of the deceased or revive unconscious individuals. The practitioner must hold a spirit banner while reciting specific incantations and performing mudras (ritual hand gestures used in Daoist practice).
First, recite the soul-summoning incantation seven times, calling the subject's name with each repetition. The incantation roughly translates as: "O wandering souls, swiftly attach to my spirit banner. Let the Dark Warrior Star Lord (a deity of the Northern Dipper constellation) open the path through the underworld, that the three Hun and seven Po souls may return whole." Then inhale the Benming Qi (life energy corresponding to the subject's birth date and time) and exhale it onto the spirit banner.
If the subject remains unresponsive, continue with a more potent incantation: "The Three Regions and Eight Scenes (Daoist terminology for the internal organs and their associated deities) stand ready. By this mandate, your souls are summoned forth immediately. The celestial decree of Marshal Tianpeng (a Northern Dipper deity governing exorcism) shall guide your spirits back from the underworld to the realm of light, restoring your souls to their proper place."
During the ritual, the priest must use the Sword Finger mudra (a specialized hand gesture) to draw talismans in the air: first opening the Celestial Gate (Qian position), then cleaving the Earth Portal (Xun position), leaving the Human Gate (Kun position), and clearing the Ghost Path (Gen position) to construct the Golden Beam and Jade Pillar (an energy channel formed by the Mao-You-Zi-Wu directions). Next, summon the four directional star lords in sequence—the Wood Virtue Star Lord of the East, Fire Virtue Star Lord of the South, Metal Virtue Star Lord of the West, and Water Virtue Star Lord of the North—infusing their corresponding Five Phase energies (Liver Qi, Heart Qi, Lung Qi, and Kidney Qi) into the subject's body.
This ritual is said to be effective not only for healing the living but also for summoning deceased ancestors for communion. Throughout the process, the priest must continuously circulate their Gang Qi (cultivated energy) while coordinating the spirit banner, incantations, and mudras to complete the soul recall.
This scripture describes Daoist methods for retrieving souls taken by evil spirits through the use of talismans (fulu) and rituals. The process consists of two main parts:
The first section explains how the "Central Virtue Star Lord of Earth" (the stellar deity governing the central direction) descends with true Qi (primordial energy), cooperating with the decree of the Northern Emperor (the Great Emperor of the Purple Subtlety of the North Pole) to summon the "Soul-Chasing General" and "Spirit-Capturing General" to retrieve the patient's lost souls. It details the talisman-drawing method: one must guide the spleen's true Qi with the middle finger, rotating the brush three times upward while chanting incantations to recall the seven corporeal souls (including the "Corpse Dog"). Practical instructions specify starting the brushstroke according to the patient's birth horoscope (those with Metal destiny begin from the Metal position, left for men and right for women). The completed talisman should be rolled into a pellet, burned over an incense burner with water sprayed to assist the smoke, while commanding "Swiftly arrive!"
The second part involves invoking Marshal Tianpeng (a Daoist guardian deity) for soul retrieval assistance. It depicts Marshal Tianpeng's iconography: holding a jade ruler in his left hand and a soul-chasing rope in his right, with talismanic seals on his chest capable of slaying demonic essences. The method combines the power of the Big Dipper's seven stars (the Wolf, Giant Gate, etc.), employing different techniques on yin and yang days. A command-chant concludes this section, praising Marshal Tianpeng's ability to descend with numinous presence, don armor for protection, and manifest thirty-six supernatural transformations.
The complete ritual requires circling the patient's nose three times, burning talismans while spraying water, gathering Qi from the crown fontanel to blow into the water, and reciting the Northern Emperor's soul-chasing incantation. Its purpose is to swiftly restore souls captured by evil forces, revitalizing the patient's spirit (shen).
This is a Daoist exorcism incantation describing the ritual process where a priest summons celestial generals to capture wandering souls and subdue demonic entities.
The first section is the "Demon-Slaying Great Incantation," depicting the priest wielding formidable power: capable of ascending to heaven and descending to earth to vanquish demons, destroying their lairs. The Five Sacred Mountains (central to Daoist cosmology) and the Ten Courts of Fengdu (the underworld bureaucracy) are thoroughly inspected to retrieve scattered souls and return them to their rightful bodies. It emphasizes that this is done by the decree of the Jade Emperor (the supreme deity in Daoism), and no vengeful spirits or karmic creditors may resist—they must comply immediately.
Next is the "Soul-Retrieving Bag Incantation," summoning soul-catchers from the upper, middle, and lower realms, along with the Six Ding and Six Jia (Daoist guardian generals) and the Thunder Envoys of the Five Directions. They are commanded to swiftly gather the lost souls into the retrieval bag and bring them to the altar for manifestation. Each incantation concludes with "Swiftly, swiftly, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances," a common Daoist phrase indicating immediate enforcement.
The following sections include various soul-summoning talismanic chants and general-conjuring incantations, such as:
- Invoking the Celestial Venerable Sovereign of the Northern Dipper (a major Daoist protector) to open the gates of heaven and earth (passages between yin and yang realms), dispatching generals to slay malicious spirits and capture specters.
- Summoning the Three Officials (Heavenly, Earthly, and Water Officials) and the Three Generals Tang, Ge, and Zhou, along with deities like Xu Shouzhong and Jiang Juyuan, commanding them to swiftly apprehend various baleful ghosts (celestial, terrestrial, and other malignant entities).
- The Marshal Tianpeng (a key Daoist guardian) manifests in his awe-inspiring four-headed, eight-armed form, wielding thunder and flames to terrify spirits—capable of both demolishing demonic dens and restoring souls to revive the dead.
- Finally, the Fire and Water Rope Generals and the Nine Heavens Patrol Envoys are called upon to assist in soul retrieval.
These incantations exemplify the Daoist magical principle of "using divine power to control ghosts"—harnessing higher spiritual authority to suppress demonic forces. The priest must meticulously follow prescribed formats when inscribing talismans and reciting the chants during the ritual.
This scripture primarily describes Daoist ritual methods for exorcising evil forces, healing illnesses, and recalling lost souls to restore vitality. The practice involves multiple incantations and talismanic procedures.
First, it mentions summoning three hundred thousand divine troops, including Tianpeng, Heisha, and Dongyuan, to subdue malevolent entities according to the celestial decrees of the Northern Emperor (the Great Emperor of the North Pole, Ziwei). During the ritual, the practitioner forms the "Haiwen" hand seal, draws Qi (vital energy) from the Celestial Gate, and directs it toward the target with a breath.
The "Swift Capture Incantation" section calls upon the Lords of the Southern Dipper and Northern Dipper to descend, commanding them to immediately proceed to the afflicted person’s location. They are to search all nearby and distant lairs of evil spirits—including demonic shrines, illicit temples, caves of supernatural creatures, and underworld domains ruled by local earth and water deities—to retrieve the patient’s lost hun (ethereal soul) and po (corporeal soul), reviving them from the brink of death. The text emphasizes that this is a decree from the Heavenly Emperor, permitting no delay.
The "Third Urging Talisman" section depicts the fearsome image of the Nine Heavens’ fierce general: wearing the Kuigang crown, eyes ablaze, body wreathed in flames, wielding an iron staff, and treading upon Mount Kunlun. The practitioner forms the "Chenwen" hand seal while swiftly inscribing the characters for "Soul Retrieval," commanding the divine general to swiftly recover the patient’s three hun and seven po. It also mentions coordinating with the Six Ding and Six Jia (Daoist guardian generals) as well as the Azure Dragon, White Tiger, and other directional deities to eradicate baleful influences.
Finally, the "Dismissal Incantation" explains: the Lord of Tiangang can restore souls to the deceased, while Marshal Tianpeng safeguards the living. The entire ritual employs fire-associated divine generals such as the Fire-Bell General and Fire-Shackle Warriors to incinerate demons, ghosts, and supernatural entities—particularly those responsible for nightmares and karmic grievances—with thunderous flames. Ultimately, the scattered souls are returned to their original form, reviving the dead.
This passage describes Daoist ritual practices for summoning divine powers to exorcise malevolent forces and heal illnesses. "Penetrating from the Wuji realm down to the Northern Cold Abyss" signifies that the ritual power spans from the highest celestial sphere (Wuji, the Limitless) to the most yin and frigid underworld domain (Northern Cold Abyss). "Subduing malevolent forces and returning them to righteousness" refers to pacifying evil entities and bringing them back to the orthodox path, while "May the Dao swiftly restore my vitality" invokes the Dao's power to help the afflicted quickly regain life force.
"Returning the hun-soul to prolong lifespan" indicates ritual methods to recall wandering souls and extend longevity. "Human virtue flourishes in harmony" borrows from the four virtues of the Qian hexagram in the Yijing (Book of Changes), symbolizing the flourishing of human affairs and smooth progression of all matters. "Swiftly, swiftly, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances" serves as a standard concluding phrase in Daoist incantations, commanding immediate execution of the divine mandate.
The final invocation "By the decree of Marshal Tianpeng of the Northern Emperor" summons Tianpeng, the foremost of the Four Sacred Marshals of the North Pole and a key protector deity in Daoism, to issue his authoritative command. This scripture is primarily employed in exorcism and soul-retrieval rituals, where priests recite these mantras to invoke divine assistance for devotees.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0029); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback