《道法會元》Vol. 185
About this page. The original text of 《道法會元》 Vol. 185 (Zhengyi 正一部, 268 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 12 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
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Source textInterpretation
This passage explains three Daoist methods for presenting memorial petitions (written communications to deities): bowing petitions (baizhang), visualizing petitions (cunzhang), and dispatching petitions (qianzhang).
Bowing petitions represent the supreme method, requiring practitioners to accumulate genuine Qi over time until reaching the state of "Primordial Sovereign Orthodox Unity" (a condition of cultivation achievement with purified body and mind). Through prolonged practice, the yang-spirit (cultivated pure yang shen) naturally separates from the physical form, freely traversing the three realms. The specific practice involves selecting auspicious days like the first day of the first lunar month or the third day of the third month, observing purification rituals, and sitting eastward in a quiet chamber. Hold an ancient mirror in the left hand while making the "firm grasp" mudra with the right hand, concentrating the spirit in stillness while properly attired. Visualize one's reflection clearly appearing in the mirror, then select midnight hours (11pm-1am) on gengshen or jiazi days to re-enter the quiet chamber. At this stage, dispense with the mirror, tap teeth thirty-two times, stabilize the shen, and envision the spiritual true light bestowed by one's parents suspended above the crown. At each of the four daily watch periods (midnight, noon, sunrise, sunset - totaling eight hours), regulate breathing thirty-six times per watch. After maintaining this for thirty-six watches, reduce to nine breaths per session. Simultaneously silently recite spirit-gathering incantations while visualizing the spiritual root (primordial Qi) fixed motionless in the Niwan Palace (crown point). Finally, project the spirit on designated festival days.
Visualizing petitions suit practitioners who haven't fully developed their yang-spirit. When the true shen hasn't yet emerged, one must rely on yin-yang resonance to purify body and mind. Maintain mental clarity to facilitate mutual infusion of shen and Qi, using one's own spirit to commune with celestial deities and one's own Qi to attract heavenly energies.
Dispatching petitions serve beginners in cultivation. Since the six emotions (joy, anger, sorrow, pleasure, love, and hate) remain unsevered, worldly dust unsettled, and shen-Qi unsteady - with turbid Qi still present in the body - one cannot directly ascend to celestial realms through primordial shen. Therefore, material offerings to divine officers become necessary, relying on their power to transmit memorial documents. This constitutes communication with deities through material intermediaries.
The text mentions "eight seasonal nodes" referring to solar terms like Beginning of Spring, and "natal days" denoting birth-year stem-branch dates. These special days correspond with human Qi mechanisms and are considered ideal for spirit-communion practices.
Between 5-7 AM (the Mao hour), enter the meditation chamber. First calm your spirit (Shen), wait until the breath (Qi) stabilizes, then sit upright and perform thirty-six deep breathing cycles. During meditation, if you suddenly see light spots the size of mustard seeds, beans, or a bright moon dancing in the chamber, filling the space with radiance, these are signs of spirit (Shen) projection. Immediately recite the previously learned Spirit-Gathering Mantra (a chant to concentrate the primordial spirit).
If sensing external disturbances, promptly recite the mantra to summon your spirit back. Allowing the spirit to wander with illusory visions may prevent its return. After eighty days of such practice, you'll master spirit projection, traversing the Three Realms (Desire Realm, Form Realm, and Formless Realm) in an instant. Before sleep each night, recite the Body Protection Mantra seven times: "By decree, may the deities of my five viscera, the 360 bone-joint deities, and the 12,000 essence-light deities safeguard my true nature's safe passage, barring all malignant Qi (energy) from my body. Urgently, as by celestial statute!"
Talisman Creation and Ingestion Method: The adept enters the chamber, first stepping the Nine Spirits Gang Steps (a Daoist footwork pattern), then turns to face the central palace direction. Form the Middle Finger Seal with the left hand and the Zi Script Seal with the right, closing eyes and clicking teeth thirty-two times. Visualize the lungs, liver, and spleen emitting azure, crimson, and yellow mist respectively, blending chaotically within. When the true Qi becomes bright as sun and moon, circling the body thrice, imagine Lao Jun (the deified Laozi) appearing above the crown, flanked by golden boys and jade maidens. Holding breath in concentration, write the names of Thirty-Two Heavenly Emperor Lords with cinnabar on yellow silk. Each dawn, ingest one talisman with well-drawn water (the first bucket at dawn), silently reciting the secret mantra nine times. Adjust breathing seasonally: nine breaths in spring, three in summer, seven in autumn, five in winter, then regulate Qi to conclude.
Accelerated Spirit Projection Method: Practice seated meditation anytime, first clarifying the mind and stabilizing breath, clicking teeth thirty-six times. Visualize raging flames rising from below the navel to the Niwan Palace (upper Dantian) at the crown. When the vision becomes clear, recite "A thousand harmonies, ten thousand unions, naturally becoming true" seven times. After twenty-one or thirty-six days of such practice, the spirit will project spontaneously.
Sun Visualization Method: This Qi-attracting technique requires strict avoidance of foul energies and the Five Pungents (onions, garlic, etc.). At dawn after incense offering, face east imagining the sun about nine inches from your face. Form the Chen Script Seal with the left hand, press the tongue to the palate, gaze directly at the sun, and inhale three mouthfuls of solar essence through the nose. With each inhalation, silently recite the sun's secret name, visualizing the inhaled Qi transforming into blazing flames.
This passage describes the specific practices of "refining the form" (lianxing) in Daoist Neidan (internal alchemy) cultivation and the ritual of "submitting memorials" (baizhang). During practice, one must gather true fire in the Dantian (the energy center in the lower abdomen), visualizing flames as large as cartwheels that incinerate the physical body before reforming it into a true body composed of three-colored Qi (vital energy)—azure, yellow, and white. The method involves pressing a specific point on the middle finger, swallowing Qi from the Eastern Void Sovereign (a revered Daoist deity), and reciting incantations to invoke the protection of deities such as the Great Lord of Longevity and the Immortal Youth.
The incantation roughly conveys: "Countless energies naturally coalesce into the true, within which divine spirits govern life. These spirits preserve life and prolong years, ascending to the highest celestial realms of Shangqing (Upper Clarity) while anchoring below in key bodily points like the Muddy Pellet (crown of the head) and Crimson Palace (heart center). They harmonize the Qi of the five viscera, unify the power of a hundred spirits, and through ten transformations, guide all energies toward the Dao of immortality." The ritual concludes by swiftly reciting the command, "The Supreme Emperor’s decree for refining the form through unified transformation." This refining process is repeated three times, with nine swallows of Qi each, known as the "three transformations and nine refinements," said to elevate the hun and po souls to the Nine Heavens.
Next, the text explains the "method for summoning spirits and gathering deities": On auspicious days like the Three-Nines or Three-Sixes (significant dates in Daoist practice), the practitioner enters a quiet chamber after purifying body and mind, taps the teeth thirty-six times, silently recites a secret incantation three times, and inhales three mouthfuls each of vibrant Qi and celestial Qi. The energies of the five directions are then guided into the Dantian to form five-colored clouds of Qi. These energies are felt flowing out through the nine orifices, materializing as the practitioner’s image before reentering through the Baihui point at the crown of the head, finally settling like an emperor in the heart palace. The practitioner then announces the intent to perform the "submitting memorials" ritual (presenting petitions to the celestial court), emphasizing its profundity—such rites require oral transmission from a qualified master to bridge heaven and earth.
The scripture mentions that below the Three Celestial Gates (the Daoist cosmological tiers of heaven) stand guiding merit officers (celestial messengers), gate-keeping generals, and attendant youths. Only through fasting, purification, a meticulously arranged altar, focused visualization of true deities, and ingesting Fulu (talismanic scriptures) can one submit memorials—just as an earthly emperor would never permit commoners unchecked access to the palace.
Finally, the Immortal Elder Zuo Xuan (a Daoist transcendent) clarifies: When the three streams of Qi reach the Jade Bureau (a celestial administrative office), it resembles the signing of a mortal contract; only upon approval can one ascend to the Three Heavens. Each of the Three Heavens has three gates, guarded by three generals, three celestial clerks, and three spirit attendants. The ritual requires the assistance of talismanic envoys, guiding merit officers, and memorial-presenting officials to complete the submission of celestial petitions.
This scripture describes the specific procedures and incantations used by Daoist priests during altar ascent rituals. It mentions that the supreme Dharma methods of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition—one of Daoism's most important schools—must never be casually revealed unless one has attained genuine cultivation achievement.
When performing secret protective rites at the altar space, the priest must follow precise directional sequences: First facing east, the left hand forms the Mao seal gesture (a specific mudra), the right hand assumes the sword mudra (a sword-holding gesture), while standing in a T-stance with eyes closed to silently recite invocations. Then inhaling three breaths and swallowing, one chants specialized mantras invoking divine protection from the Fusang (the sacred eastern tree) and other directional deities to expel malevolent forces, enabling the practitioner's ascension to the celestial realms (Shenxiao).
The ritual then sequentially proceeds south, west, and north—each direction having corresponding mudras, stepping patterns, and mantras. The southern invocation seeks protection from the immortal sages of Chiming (the southern heaven); the western chant requests guardianship from the golden splendor; while the northern incantation petitions the Great Yin Emperor (northern deity) for deliverance.
Finally, at the central position, the middle finger forms a seal while facing earthward, reciting mantras beseeching protection from the Primordial Empyrean Sovereign (Daoism's supreme divinity) to open celestial and terrestrial pathways for auspicious outcomes. Each phase concludes with the urgent command "Swiftly, swiftly, in accordance with the statutes" (jiji rulüling), indicating immediate efficacy.
These rituals embody Daoist cultivation methods that communicate with directional deities through precise movements and incantations—practices requiring substantial spiritual attainment for proper execution.
This scripture describes the specific procedures and incantations for the Daoist ritual of presenting memorials (shangzhang) to celestial deities. Practitioners must summon various divine attendants (tongzi) to assist in delivering the memorials, following a prescribed sequence of directions.
After completing the incantation, the practitioner visualizes the deities residing in the four vital organs (liver, lungs, heart, and kidneys) manifesting. In simpler practice, reciting the Protective Spirit Incantation (Weiling zhou) alone suffices.
For Lingbao (Numinous Treasure) practitioners, the key lies in understanding the Jade Bureau (yuju)—the celestial administrative office. Yet worldly scholars often fail to comprehend the proper protocols for submitting memorials, like casting petitions into empty space, because they don't understand the celestial bureaucratic system.
When preparing to submit a memorial, one should first offer incense and kneel while reciting: "Respectfully summon the twenty-four Golden Light Attendants, twenty-four Cloud Messengers, twenty-four Primordial Clerks, twenty-four Mystic Capital Guardians, and twenty-four Nine Radiance Jade Officials. We beseech you to handle [specific matter] for [name], carrying this memorial through the Three Realms (heaven, earth, and underworld), first presenting it to the Great Primordial Life-Giving Emperor in the Azure Dragon Palace."
The memorial is then submitted sequentially to deities of the four directions:
- East: Declare this as a document from the Supreme Purity Jade Bureau
- South: Petition the Virtuous Deities to eliminate misfortunes and fulfill requests
- West: Present to the Great Unity Three Masters, explaining this follows ancient ritual protocols
- Finally return to the Central Palace to report to the Great Emperor before proceeding to the Mysterious Darkness Palace of the North Pole
The memorial ultimately reaches the jade table before Chonglou Hall, delivered by divine messengers like Vermilion Bird Attendants and Jade Maidens of various functions (Changyang, Qingyao, Baisu, etc.), who ensure timely celestial delivery.
The text particularly emphasizes using the Supreme Three Heavens Seal (santian taishang yin) and dispatching corresponding Jade Maidens according to specific dates, demonstrating the meticulousness of Daoist celestial bureaucracy.
To comprehend the great Dao, one must first master the practice of Lingfei (a method for communing with celestial realms). Here are the essential techniques for presenting memorial petitions:
When preparing to ascend the altar to submit petitions, begin by offering incense with this invocation: "This disciple reverently invites the Celestial Master (Zhang Daoling, founder of Daoism), the Successor Master (second Celestial Master Zhang Heng), the Lineage Master (third Celestial Master Zhang Lu), along with the Scripture Master, Register Master and Initiation Master - our three guiding teachers - as well as the merit officials, divine envoys, and celestial generals. May you accompany this disciple in presenting memorial petitions for [supplicant's name], swiftly reaching the celestial court. I beseech you, immortal beings, to remain by my side without error, honoring our master-disciple bond while awaiting the profound response."
Commence the ritual pacing (Bugang): First perform the Nine Spirit Dipper Steps, forming the left hand into the "firm grasp" mudra (a Daoist hand seal) with arms hanging naturally. Begin with Heavenly Dipper Steps to concentrate the Shen (spirit), visualizing petition officers and generals forming your retinue. Then enter Dipper Step meditation, envisioning crimson Qi (vital energy) from the celestial Dipper constellation descending into your Mudball Palace (crown point). Visualize the Supreme Unity True Lord entering your Mysterious Elixir Palace (upper Dantian), emitting violet Qi that envelops your entire body. At this moment, jade attendants and spirit officials will appear in your Cavern Chamber Palace (a key head point), while the Supreme Pure August Elder manifests with solar and lunar radiance forming a halo, flanked by four guardian deities.
Now recite the incantation: "The celestial vault shines clear, the Three Lights (sun, moon, stars) illuminate. Within golden chambers and jade chambers, the Five Sacred Mushrooms flourish abundantly. Mysterious numinous purple canopies radiate upon my form, jade maidens and attendants convey spiritual messages. The Nine Emperors appear together, the Three Lights shine as one, that I may ride the flowery canopy to soar to the imperial court. By the urgent decree of the law!"
After the incantation, enter the celestial chariot, moving from Earth Gate (northwest) toward Heaven Gate (southeast). At the Yin position, summon the jade maidens of the current celestial cycle, then perform Nine Spirit Dipper Steps through the Three Terraces (constellation), invoking the daily jade maidens to enter the inner Earth and Heaven Gates. Prostrate yourself, merging the petition's spiritual essence with your heart until you perceive the Director of Fate (the Central Supreme Unity deity), appearing like a lotus seed. Suspend breath as the golden chamber's energy passes through your upper palate into the Cavern Chamber Palace to behold the Supreme Pure realm. After presenting petitions there, proceed successively to the Upper Pure and Jade Pure realms, finally reporting before the Jade Emperor.
Visualize the Nine Palaces (major energy centers) emitting tri-colored Qi that blends within your body, transforming into Ninefold Pure energy. Your primordial Shen now manifests in ordinary form - the memorial's contents having been presented to the Supreme Pure realm, examined in the Upper Pure realm, approved in the Jade Pure realm, and sanctioned by the Jade Emperor. Finally, visualize returning to your Mysterious Elixir Palace, resting before the Supreme Unity deity while facing the Three Pure Ones, attaining selfless stillness while awaiting divine response - only rising after receiving confirmation.
For matters concerning the nation and populace, one must proceed to the inner court of the Three Heavens' gate. Visualize the Five Directions' Supreme Numinous Cave Yang Qi forming five concentric halos, with the Three Heavens' Supreme Unity purple clouds enveloping your body as true radiance descends in protection.
This scripture outlines a complete Daoist Neiguan Cunxiang practice (a meditative visualization technique). The practitioner first guides the circulation of Jing (essence) and Qi (vital energy) within the body: making nine leftward rotations at the Muddy Pellet Palace (upper Dantian) in the head, followed by nine rightward rotations at the heart, blending these energies in the "Imperial Abode" (a key bodily cavity).
Next, visualize crimson light-qi rising from the heart, piercing the heavens like a rainbow through the sun. Sustain this vision as the red radiance extends hundreds of miles upward until the ecliptic path of the sun and moon becomes visible across the celestial vault. Continuing northwestward for a thousand miles in meditation, one glimpses the "Three Celestial Gates" (entrance to Daoism's highest heaven) shrouded in violet clouds.
The practice then involves paying homage to the four directional deities: first visiting the Azure Dragon Palace in the east to venerate the Great Unity Emperor (supreme deity), then proceeding to the Phoenix Jade Tower in the south to honor the assembly of Dao-Virtue deities, followed by the Western Tower of Shaohao in the west to pay respects to the Orthodox Unity Celestial Master (Zhang Daoling) and three master deities, before finally returning to the central palace to report to the Great Unity Primordial Life Emperor. Subsequently, one enters the Mysterious Darkness Palace of the North Pole, receiving divine edicts beneath the Gate of Supreme Truth, with celestial maidens and jade maidens transmitting profound blessings.
The text emphasizes that such states require achieving "visualization with intention yet harmonized with Wuwei (non-action)," attainable only by terrestrial immortals (an advanced Daoist cultivation stage) who can command the Six Jia Generals (stem-branch deities) to audience with the Celestial Emperor. The true Great Unity deity (one's inner primordial spirit) and the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing) actually reside within the practitioner's body, making celestial journeys unnecessary.
The culmination of practice manifests as: immortal youths bearing ritual implements standing guard, the Four Symbols (Azure Dragon, White Tiger, Vermilion Bird, Black Tortoise) encircling the body, sunlight/moonlight/starlight illuminating the eyes, five stars appearing above the head, three-colored qi enveloping the body, and a nine-hued halo manifesting behind the head. At this stage, one perceives the Three Origin Generals (Tang, Ge, Zhou) wielding ritual implements as protectors, assisted by merit officials, jade maidens, and immortal functionaries—including message-bearing maidens, law-enforcing deities, and demon-subduing officers—representing the thirty-two celestial bureaucratic systems. The entire ritual activates internal divine qi through visualization, resonating with celestial deities to achieve the cultivation state of "heaven-human unity."
This passage describes a Daoist ritual practice known as "Paying Homage to the Celestial Emperor," where through focused meditation (cunxiang), one's spirit consciousness (shen) ascends to the celestial realm to behold the Heavenly Venerable (Tianzun).
The practitioner begins by calming the mind and focusing the spirit, pressing the tongue against the palate while visualizing the Three Palaces (sandan tian) within the body. Each palace contains qi of different colors (sanqi) and their corresponding perfected beings (zhenren, divine manifestations). Through nine cycles of breath retention and regulation, the yellow-white qi perfected being from the middle dantian merges with the yellow qi perfected being from the lower dantian, then unites with the azure qi perfected being from the upper dantian. This unified perfected being wears azure robes with green capes, adorned with patterns representing the Five Sacred Mountains and Four Great Rivers.
Continuing with breath regulation, the practitioner visualizes their spirit mounting a celestial chariot formed from nine-colored clouds. In this dreamlike state, guided by divine beings, they arrive at the Boundary of Celestial Winds (gangfeng jie), the first heavenly barrier. Here, one must inscribe the Gangfeng Talisman (gangfeng fu) upon the chariot to safely traverse the nine swirling layers of violent celestial winds.
Beyond the winds lies the stellar realm, where the ecliptic path (huangdao) shines like a rainbow beneath the radiance of sun and moon. Riding five-colored clouds, the spirit traverses three celestial realms: the Realm of Desire (yujie), the Realm of Form (sejie), and the Heaven of Seed People (zhongmin tian). Along the way appear forests of seven precious jewels and wondrous trees bearing blossoms and fruits in hues of azure, yellow, crimson, emerald, and deep red. When touched by divine winds, these produce harmonies like jade and gold, while celestial palaces loom faintly within the surrounding clouds.
The journey encounters perfected immortals (tianzhen) riding phoenixes, cranes, dragons, and unicorns, to whom one must yield and bow respectfully. After traversing the 90,000-li rainbow path, golden-gleaming celestial gates appear amid purple clouds, facing the Great Clarity Heaven of Desires (taiqing yujie tian) ruled by demon kings. Here, one must present the celestial passport (daquan) to the gatekeeping generals before entering to behold the palaces of Great Clarity (taiqing gong) and Supreme Ultimate (taiji gong). At a hundred paces from the palace gates, the practitioner dismounts the chariot, proceeding only with attendant jade maidens and youths (yunu yutong) bearing ritual tablets and insignia.
This passage describes the complete procedure of the Daoist Zhangzhang ritual, a solemn ceremony where priests submit memorials to the Celestial Court to pray for disaster relief and misfortune resolution.
First, the priest swiftly enters the second gate of the Golden Palace (the Celestial Court), above which is inscribed "Gate of the Supreme Three Heavens." Proceeding westward, they arrive at the Gate of Taixuan Capital Bureau, entering the Great Pivot Courtyard from the north before heading directly to the main hall. There, they pay homage to the Celestial Master Zhengyi (an honorific title for Zhang Daoling, founder of Daoism), explain the purpose of the memorial, and after receiving approval, exit through the eastern side of the hall.
At this moment, a jade attendant (a celestial youth) dressed in red robes and a black crown appears. He receives the memorial from the jade maiden who carries the documents and presents it to the Supreme Elderly Lord (Laojun) seated in the main hall. The Supreme Elderly Lord wears a Nine Virtues crown and a nine-colored cloud cape, flanked by two Perfected Beings and surrounded by numerous celestial guardians. The Great Unity Deity (Taiyi), clad in red robes, stands before the Elderly Lord to review the memorial's contents.
The Supreme Elderly Lord then issues an edict, instructing the Great Unity Deity to endorse the memorial beneath the Jade Throne of Supreme Clarity. The document is subsequently handed over to the duty officer of the day at the right steps of the Jade Hall. After completing these formalities, the priest bows again in gratitude, takes leave of the Supreme Elderly Lord and the Celestial Master, and joyfully returns with the officials gathered at the eastern gate.
Back at the ritual altar, the priest announces "with reverence we rise" and performs another bow. They then meticulously record: their religious rank and name, place of origin, purpose of the memorial, duration of the ritual (day and night counts), specific petitions, prepared ritual offerings (faxin), and the exact time of submission. Finally, these details are presented to various departments of the Celestial Court, including the Mysterious Darkness Palace, the Gate of Northern Pole Supreme Truth, the Southern Director of Fate, all celestial guests and elders, the supreme parents of Dao and Virtue, as well as celestial institutions like the Three Heavens Bureau beneath the Phoenix Tower and the Great Unity Emperor of the Central Office.
This scripture presents the formal document format used in Daoist petition rituals (Zhaijiao), where priests submit official memorials to celestial deities at various levels. The phrase "one thousand two hundred official lords in charge of documents" refers to the 1,200 celestial officials responsible for transmitting documents in the heavenly bureaucracy.
The priest respectfully petitions: May the compassionate deities specially grant permission to review this memorial and command the celestial officials at the heavenly gates to facilitate its processing. When presenting this petition, may it not wait behind accumulated documents from other regions, but instead be prioritized for delivery to the exalted halls of the Golden Portal (the celestial emperor's abode), to be immediately reported by jade maidens and youthful attendants. With reverence we await the sacred edict, though presumptuous in disturbing your divine majesty, our hearts are filled with urgent anticipation.
The text meticulously lists the celestial offices receiving this petition, including:
- The True Lord of Great Unity (Taiyi Zhenjun, an important Daoist deity)
- The True Ruler in charge of the Supreme Divine Bureau (the heavenly administrative office)
- The Officer in charge of the Left Bureau of Primordial Life under the Eastern Florescence (Donghua) Great Unity
- The Prime Minister of the Jade Pivot Bureau under the Mysterious Department of the Northern Dipper (Beidou)
- The True Ruler of the Upper Court of the Jade Office in the Supreme Clarity (Taiqing) realm
- Various patriarchs of the Orthodox Unity (Zhengyi) Celestial Master (Tianshi) tradition
- Multiple administrative departments including the Supreme Mysterious Capital Bureau
The concluding section specifically states: This petition is simultaneously submitted to three True Lords (including Zhenjun Tang and Zhenjun Ge, guardians of the heavenly gates), requesting that upon the memorial's arrival at the celestial gates, they verify its credentials and immediately transmit it.
The document concludes with the standard Daoist format indicating the date, the priest's religious rank, and name. The entire memorial demonstrates the rigorous documentation standards and clearly stratified pantheon system characteristic of Daoist ritual practice.
This document outlines the standard memorial format used in Daoist zhaijiao (purification rituals), recording the complete procedure by which Perfected Lord Zhou (a Daoist honorific for realized immortals) formally submitted a memorial to the Celestial Court.
The memorial first identifies the petitioner's status—Perfected Lord Zhou of the Lower Primordial under the Gate of Righteous Yang—and specifies the preparation of two identical copies. These memorials must be processed through the "Nine Numinous Flying Steps Memorial Office," the celestial bureau responsible for document transmission.
The petitioner must provide detailed personal origins and petitions, bearing incense offerings (ritual gifts to deities) while respectfully requesting the formal memorial drafting. Upon approval by the responsible office, an auspicious date and hour (specified as "such-and-such day at such-and-such time") is selected for the submission ceremony. The memorial is addressed to a specific celestial palace office (heavenly administrative department), with duplicate copies sent to the Gate of Supreme Truth and Great Unity's Three Primes for archival.
The document enumerates all celestial beings to be invoked: a thousand chariots and ten thousand riders of celestial officials, various ranks of immortal officers and commander-functionaries, duty deities, merit clerks (minor deities handling document delivery), incense officials, jade maidens (celestial nymphs), flying heavenly kings, etc. These perfected beings will descend upon the ritual altar amid auspicious signs like purple clouds and golden light to witness the memorial's delivery to the Celestial Gate.
The document concludes with the submission date and the seal of the presiding ritual master (identified by religious title and surname). These memorials must be entrusted in advance to the duty merit clerks for delivery, with an additional copy prepared for the Celestial Master (high-ranking Daoist divinity) as reference.
The ritual master humbly acknowledges limited spiritual attainment, expressing concern about direct communication with heaven and thus relying on ancestral masters' grace for transmission. Finally, the memorial is reverently presented to the chief administrator of the Supreme Mysterious Capital Bureau (Daoism's highest administrative body)—the Orthodox Unity Perfected Lord of Great Law Under the Three Heavens—imploring compassionate approval and arrangement for jade maidens and immortal officials to place the memorial upon the jade table in the Lofty Tower Palace.
The entire text demonstrates the meticulousness of Daoist ritual protocols, presenting a complete system governing both document formats and divine hierarchies. It exemplifies the distinctive Daoist religious concept of "communicating with deities through documents."
This is a template for a Daoist memorial document, recording the complete procedure for submitting petitions to the Celestial Court. It begins by addressing the recipient as "Numinous Consort Jade Maiden" (a female celestial official in Daoism), expressing reverent trepidation while humbly acknowledging the audacity of disturbing divine majesty, and awaiting sacred instructions with utmost piety.
The document starts by noting the date in the format "Year of Tai Sui [specific year], month, day," followed by the petitioner’s religious rank (a Daoist cultivation grade) and name. This particular memorial is addressed to the "Nine Numinous Flying Steps Memorial Office" (the celestial institution responsible for transmitting petitions), specifying the exact date and time for submitting the memorial to the Celestial Officials (heavenly bureaucrats).
Procedural requirements include sealing the memorial in a square case (a standardized document envelope) with multiple layers of seals. It is then to be delivered through the "Three Celestial Gates" (portals to the heavenly realms in Daoism) to the corresponding celestial bureaus, ultimately reaching the "Jade Steps of the Supreme Clarity Golden Palace" (before the throne of Lord Lao, the Supreme Elder).
The core content of the document states the purpose of the petition, such as reporting on a specific matter or individual. Special emphasis is placed on ensuring that the celestial messengers deliver the document directly to the Celestial Court without delay. If obstructed by the "Demons of the Six Heavens" (malevolent spirits that disrupt the Dao) or "lingering lower-level negative Qi" (base malignant energies), these disruptors must be apprehended and confined in the "Mysterious Heaven Prison" (a celestial detention facility), where they will be punished according to the laws of the Supreme Mysterious Code.
The document concludes by restating the date and bearing the signature and seal of the presiding ritual master. A note adds that such memorials should also request the assistance of the "Tai Sui Official Lord" (the deity governing the year) and the "Local Earth God of the Territory" (the guardian spirit of the land) for protection.
(Note: These memorials are essential documents in Daoist Zhaijiao (purification rituals) and Keyi (liturgy). Through this format, ritual masters communicate with the divine, resembling the bureaucratic documents of ancient secular administration. This reflects Daoism’s religious-administrative system of "serving the divine through human protocols.")
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0029); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback