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《道法會元》Vol. 252

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Zhengyi 正一部 Vol. 252 / 268 8,025 characters

About this page. The original text of 《道法會元》 Vol. 252 (Zhengyi 正一部, 268 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 16 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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道法會元卷之二百五十二宫八  太上混洞赤文女青詔書天律    神吏符使 諸神吏符使旣受勑命法官驅使無故而雜  科坐者處斬 諸神吏符使受牒及指揮前徃捉神鬼及治  病驅邪不依所限時刻者杖一百過三時  者針决流三千里晝夜處斬治病驅邪而  不用心者處斬 諸神吏符使追捉鬼神而不盡類者徒三年 諸神吏符使前徃擒崇而受賂者處斬 諸神吏符使被呼召而應對遲緩者處斬 諸神吏符使無故脅迫鬼神者杖一百邪神  淫鬼者勿論 諸神吏符使故意放崇逃竄者以鬼罪罪之 諸神吏符使前徃治病而返加禍者處斬 諸神吏符使被差鎮守他人屋宇而不去者  處斬去而放崇剋害人者針决流七千里  邪崇傷人者分形 諸神吏符使相爭鬬者杖一百詞曲説者流  一千里鬭死者償命 諸神吏符使考問鬼神情罪而以人情者杖  八十再三犯者流七百里 諸神吏符使不得指揮而妄受民間財物享  祀者處斬 諸神吏符使差使守鎮他人屋宇而返興禍  者處斬 諸神吏符使遇法官出入而不隨行者處斬 諸神吏符使法官到處而放鬼伺候法官及  探行司公事者針决流九千里故意希求  財物引至令來者一例分形 諸神吏符使遇法官申章進表而不如法具  朝服并各處斬從别關請
Interpretation

The Taishang Hundong Chiwen Nüqing Zhaoshu Tianlü (Celestial Statutes of the Supreme Numinous Vermilion Script of the Chaotic Cavern, Proclaimed by the Azure Maiden) records the strict disciplinary codes imposed by the Daoist celestial realm upon divine officials and talismanic emissaries (celestial envoys dispatched by the heavenly court to carry out missions). These celestial statutes clearly stipulate:

When divine officials receive assignments from ritual masters (Daoist priests) but deliberately delay or neglect their duties without valid reason, they shall be sentenced to decapitation. Failure to complete ghost-subduing or healing missions on time incurs one hundred strokes of the rod; delays exceeding three shichen (six hours) result in needle torture and exile to three thousand li away. Half-hearted efforts in exorcisms or healing directly warrant execution.

Intentionally allowing ghosts and demons to escape during capture leads to three years of hard labor. Accepting bribes to release malevolent spirits is punishable by immediate beheading. Slow response to summons or quarrels with fellow divine officers both incur severe penalties. Notably, exploiting official positions to extort spirits and deities is strictly prohibited (though coercion against evil spirits and licentious ghosts is exempt from punishment).

For guardians of mortal households who abandon their posts or bring harm instead of protection, the penalty ranges from exile of seven thousand li to complete annihilation of both form and spirit (the ultimate punishment in Daoism). Divine escorts who fail to accompany ritual masters during travels, secretly spy on confidential matters, or seize opportunities for personal gain may face the harshest penalty of soul dispersion.

When assisting priests in submitting memorials (documents addressed to the celestial court), divine messengers must wear formal court attire and observe proper ritual protocols—violators and their associated deities will be jointly sentenced to decapitation. These statutes emphasize that celestial beings must strictly adhere to their duties; any corruption, favoritism, or dereliction of duty incurs punishments far more severe than those of mortal laws.

諸神吏符使遇法官所在處設醮而不整肅  者流三千里無據而登壇者處斬 諸神吏符使獄官而放鬼令走竄者處斬 諸神吏符使承受指揮依所限時刻昭報如  或法官未有寤寐即於本司左右四相處  申説違者處斬 諸神吏符使高聲對法官及設辭應對并各  依抗法律斷罪 諸神吏符使拒逆正法者分形 諸神吏符使遣符勑水而不在旁祗候者所  差官將及當直神將符使并各針决降入  北院卑下窠坐如是差官司已行下指揮  而神吏符使故違者處斬 諸神吏符使遇法官牒上冩不候印者須火  急奉行不得以常日爲例違者處斬 諸神吏符使早晩兩衙及月一日十五日須  得列班唱喏南院自列班居左北院自列  班居右不得差違者彈劾處斬 諸神吏符使遇法官須要嚴備獄器在前違  者處斬 諸神吏符使遇法官飛斗而神吏倒持者降  入下班 諸神吏符使遇法官下罩法而網羅不堅宻  者處斬因而鬼神逃竄者分形或違時刻  者分形處斬 諸神吏符使見法官以巾頂指前或以丁立  或以直視者須得非法勘鬼神及嚴備器  械違者針决降入北院卑下窠坐差役 諸神吏符使不得指揮而妄相唤其窠坐處  斬 諸神吏符使被呼召而交相應對或當直神  吏而不在法官傍而亂替應對者并各處  斬
Interpretation

This scripture meticulously outlines the behavioral codes between Daoist ritual masters (judges presiding over ceremonies) and their divine officials and talismanic messengers (spirit functionaries assisting in rituals), along with severe punishments for violations.

When divine officials and talismanic messengers display disrespect toward a ritual master conducting a purification ceremony (zhaijiao), they face exile over three thousand li. Unauthorized ascension to the ritual platform without proper cause warrants immediate execution. Prison officers overseeing ghosts who release them without permission are similarly executed.

Divine functionaries must execute commands within the time limits set by the ritual master. If the master is resting, they must report to the Four Auxiliary Deities (Sixiang) of their respective department—violators face execution. Raising one's voice to the master or offering evasive excuses constitutes the crime of defying ritual law. Those resisting orthodox rituals suffer "divided form" (a capital punishment involving soul separation).

When dispatching talismanic messengers for water purification rites, if the relevant divine generals fail to stand by in attendance, both the responsible officials and the generals on duty endure needle torture and demotion to the Northern Bureau (a lower department). Willful disobedience after receiving orders results in immediate execution.

For urgent documents, even if the ritual master hasn't promptly affixed his seal, divine officials must act without delay—violators are executed. During morning and evening roll calls on the first and fifteenth of each month, officials of the Southern Bureau (higher department) line up on the left, while the Northern Bureau stands on the right. Misplacement leads to impeachment and execution.

During rituals, divine officials must prepare instruments of punishment in advance—negligence means execution. When the master performs the "Flying Dipper" ritual (bugang tadou stepping techniques), officials holding ritual implements backward face instant demotion. During ghost-capturing rites, any breach in the spiritual boundary allowing escape, or delays in timing, warrants execution by divided form.

When the ritual master points with his headscarf, stands in T-stance, or gazes directly—signaling interrogation of spirits—divine officials must prepare punishment tools accordingly. Violators endure needle torture and demotion. Unauthorized position transfers mean execution. Summoned officials who shift responsibility or answer randomly when not attending the master all face execution.

These precepts embody the uncompromising severity of "law permitting no leniency" in Daoist ritual, enforcing absolute obedience from spirit officials through harsh penalties to uphold the dignity of Daoist practice. Extreme punishments like "divided form" reflect the unique Daoist cosmology acknowledging that even deities can perish.

諸神吏符使勘斷鬼神情罪無論輕重限三  日案具回申法官違者徒三年公案不具  并不帶隨行取禀者處斬有疑難先得取  禀不待臨時藉口 諸神吏符使勘斷鬼神情罪只得失入不得  從輕違者針决降入卑小窠坐故意從輕  者處斬因而乞覓財物而務欲椎托從輕  者分形 諸神吏符使妄有放留鬼神而不取禀者杖  一百乞覓財物者處斬 諸神吏符使勘斷鬼神而公案内令坐原赦  者處斬仙官符使者法官律定審訂而行  不得妄與原赦如是果經天地原赦者原  定情罪若赦前赦後并犯者加一等知赦  而故意犯者不赦 諸神吏符使勘斷山魈木客者公案内下法  須得加一等違者徒九年諸鬼神非用此  律但依常律 諸神吏符使伺候法官出入而行司妄放鬼  神入行司者處斬 諸神吏符使差出或㕘隨法官出入見山魈  木客而不即時擒者以邪神魔鬼之罪罪  之 諸神吏符使神差擒龍伏虎而放令剋害生  民者分形 諸神吏符使妄示外神吏正法及行司事者  處斬 諸神吏符使被差訪問邪神魔鬼剋害生民  而不具實申者針决流二千里受財賂而  不具實者分形 諸神吏符使被法官出入有城隍社令沿路  土地等不迎送而不申舉者針决降入吏  兵行伍窠坐 諸神吏符使承受指揮前徃他人家擒崇而
Interpretation

All divine officials and talisman envoys (celestial functionaries who enforce heavenly laws and messengers of esoteric commands in Daoism) must complete trials of ghostly beings and submit reports to the presiding judge within three days, regardless of the severity of the case. Those who violate this deadline shall be exiled for three years. Incomplete case reviews or unauthorized actions without carrying proper documentation will be punished by decapitation. For complex cases requiring deliberation, prior consultation is mandatory—no last-minute excuses are permitted.

When judging ghostly beings, these officials must strictly impose severe sentences, never lenient ones. Violators will suffer needle-piercing punishment and demotion to lowly positions. Deliberate leniency warrants immediate execution. Accepting bribes to reduce sentences results in the ultimate penalty of "divided form execution" (a Daoist extreme punishment involving annihilation of both body and soul).

Divine officials who release ghostly beings without authorization receive one hundred cane strikes. Bribery in such cases leads directly to execution.

If records show a ghostly being was previously pardoned yet still convicted, the responsible official faces execution. Celestial officials must enforce heavenly laws strictly without arbitrary pardons. Cases genuinely absolved by cosmic decree should retain their original sentencing. Crimes committed both before and after pardon warrant one degree harsher punishment. Willful offenses committed with full knowledge of pardon decrees remain unpardonable.

When judging mountain spirits and tree demons (nature spirits and arboreal specters), penalties must be increased by one degree. Violators face nine-year exile. This rule doesn't apply to other supernatural beings, which follow standard procedures.

Divine officials accompanying judges who permit ghostly beings to enter judicial chambers without authorization shall be executed.

Those encountering mountain spirits or tree demons during missions who fail to capture them immediately will be charged with harboring evil spirits.

Talisman envoys assigned to subdue dragons and tigers who allow these creatures to harm civilians suffer divided form execution.

Unauthorized disclosure of judicial proceedings or celestial court affairs to outsiders warrants execution.

Officials investigating cases of evil spirits harming people who falsify reports receive needle-piercing punishment and two-thousand-mile exile. Bribe-taking to conceal truth results in divided form execution.

When judges travel, local city gods (Cheng Huang), earth deities (She Ling), and land spirits who neither greet the procession nor report violations shall endure needle-piercing punishment and demotion to common soldier status.

Talisman envoys dispatched to civilian homes to capture malignant entities...

 妄起動人先祖者杖一百乞覓錢物者處  斬 諸神吏符使知法官有灾而不能解者徒三  年伺候法官爨隙而爲灾反鬬頭聚議法  官者處斬 諸神吏符使侮文弄法高下其手者處斬受  鬼神情囑而諾者分形 諸神吏符使轉官遷職而不申謝者針决降  入北院卑小差使令其引重至逺 諸神吏符使被呼召吞食魔鬼邪神而不盡  其妖炁者杖一百不爲人吞收病炁者同 諸神吏符使被差放火鎔鐵流灌鬼神而不  即具備者杖一百再三呼召而不備者抗  法律斷 諸神吏符使被差爲病人回骸起死拘留魂  魄而不火急宣力者處斬故意妄興艱難  者分形 諸神吏符使見法官身中三屍作病九蟲爲  殃仰即誅治逆者流四千里 諸神吏符使被法官申章奏表投狀天曹而  故炁遏截不解時即擒縛送至天獄者處  斬 諸神吏符使被五嶽四瀆仙官正神具狀經  行司稱論事件而不即時昭報法官者針  决 諸神吏符使五嶽四瀆名山大川正神仙官  申賀法官報啓奏書并躬親詣謁而不即  時通報及昭報者準前罪 諸神吏符使被差尋骸骨精魅而不依所在  之處報應者依弄法條治罪 諸神吏符使勘斷鬼神而非其職分妄有論  訴者徒六年是其職分而泄與非職分者  並各處斬 諸神吏符使若遇法官盡差他處屯駐者須
Interpretation

This scripture records the Daoist disciplinary codes and punitive measures for divine officials and talisman envoys (spiritual messengers responsible for executing ritual affairs). It primarily details the various punishments these celestial functionaries face for dereliction of duty:

Any envoy who dares disturb ancestral spirits shall receive one hundred cane strikes; those who extort money under such pretexts shall be summarily executed.

If divine officials knowingly fail to help resolve calamities befalling a ritual master (the presiding Daoist priest), they shall be sentenced to three years of hard labor. Those who secretly exploit the master's vulnerabilities to create disasters, or gather crowds to criticize the master, shall all be executed.

Divine envoys engaging in favoritism, perverting justice, or accepting bribes shall be executed. Those who perform tasks at ghosts' or spirits' behest shall suffer "corporeal dissolution" (the Daoist punishment of scattered soul and shattered form).

Officials reassigned to new posts who fail to report and express gratitude to superiors shall endure needle torture, be demoted to the Northern Bureau's lowest rank, and assigned the most arduous distant duties.

Those commanded to devour demons but fail to completely eliminate demonic qi shall receive one hundred cane strikes. The same punishment applies to those who neglect to extract pathogenic qi from afflicted persons.

Envoys ordered to punish spirits with fire or molten metal who delay preparations shall receive one hundred strikes; those still unprepared after repeated reminders shall be charged with defying decrees.

When ordered to heal the sick but negligently revive corpses or recall souls with indifference, execution follows. Those who intentionally create obstacles shall suffer corporeal dissolution.

Officials who discover the Three Corpses (three malevolent spirits believed to reside within the human body) or Nine Worms harming a ritual master but fail to immediately exterminate them shall be exiled four thousand li.

Celestial documents submitted by ritual masters that are deliberately withheld from transmission shall result in the arresting officer's execution in the Heavenly Prison.

Immortal officials of the Five Sacred Mountains and Four Great Rivers who fail to promptly report matters to ritual masters shall endure needle torture.

Principal deities of famous mountains and rivers who delay announcing their visits to honor ritual masters shall receive the aforementioned punishment.

Envoys ordered to investigate spirits and monsters who falsify reports shall be punished for malfeasance.

Those who overstep their authority judging spirits or leak official secrets face six years' hard labor for minor offenses, or execution for grave violations.

Should a ritual master dispatch all divine envoys for external assignments, the remaining stationed officers must...

 得驗認法官花押印記及詢問法官信任  之神方得前徃違者并各降三官承受文  字者斬 諸神吏符使雖被天牒差徃它處屯駐常日  隨衛精兵一千人鐵罩鐵城不得離去違  者徒九年首領分形 諸神吏符使參隨法官拜進表章各於天門  外祗候不得分散行伍違者各降一官首  領者處斬 諸神吏符使遇法官差使申奏文狀關牒沿  路開拆住滯時刻揩磨污損者處斬 諸神吏符使天地赦日不得考打獄内鬼神  及追捉事件違者處斬木客山魈者非 諸神吏符使見上天差官採訪民間善惡及  探法官所爲不得呈其惡簿違者徒七年 諸神吏符使若聽爲犯非法律及律所不載  者仰法官量其輕重斷罪    生民 諸生民毁謗正法背正向邪者誅五代見身  萬事不遂父母妻子咸受其殃身没之後  送下酆都萬劫不原 諸生民恃勢毁法官道士剋害良民者減壽  已甚者滅身殃及九祖 諸生民以正爲邪以邪爲正謾駡法官如此  之人身没之後考入酆都七祖九先咸蒙  其禍已身見在必多殃咎如佩籙者加二  等已甚者校勘多寡增罰 諸生民經文符篆所在之處腥言穢語者徒  二年 諸生民茹葷飲酒對上真者徒六年知而故  犯者加一等 諸生民病苦求覓符水而心不至誠者徒二  年
Interpretation

This passage outlines the precepts that Daoist judicial officials (divine officers who enforce celestial laws) and ordinary devotees must observe, along with the corresponding punishments for violations.

For judicial officers and celestial messengers (divine officials carrying out heavenly missions):

  • Officials must undergo verification of their judicial authority and receive both official seals and divine approval before assuming duties. Violators will be demoted by the Three Officials (Heavenly Official, Earthly Official, and Water Official), while those forging documents face execution.
  • When celestial officers travel on missions, they must be escorted by a thousand armored elite soldiers. Violators face nine years of exile, with their commanders subjected to dismemberment punishment.
  • When escorting judicial officials presenting memorials to heaven, officers must form orderly queues outside the celestial gates. Violators are demoted one rank, with their commanders executed.
  • Celestial documents must not be opened privately, delayed, or defaced during transmission. Violators face execution.
  • During universal amnesty days decreed by heaven and earth, officers must not torture hellbound spirits or pursue fugitives. Violators face execution.
  • When encountering celestial inspectors, officers must not conceal judicial misconduct. Violators face seven years of exile.
  • For offenses not explicitly covered by celestial law, judicial officers shall determine appropriate punishments at their discretion.

For ordinary devotees:

  • Those who slander the orthodox Dao (the Way) or abandon proper teachings for heretical paths will bring calamity upon five generations of relatives, suffering misfortunes in life and eternal damnation in Fengdu Hell after death.
  • Those who abuse their power to oppress Daoist officials or harm innocent people will have their lifespans shortened, with severe cases resulting in death and punishment extending to nine generations of ancestors.
  • Those who distort truth to insult judicial officials will be condemned to Fengdu after death, bringing misfortune to seven generations of ancestors. Lay initiates who have received Fulu (talismans and registers as proof of spiritual cultivation) face doubly severe punishment.
  • Using profanity before scriptures or talismans results in two years of exile.
  • Paying homage to higher deities (Shangzhen) after consuming meat or alcohol brings six years of exile, with willful violations punished one degree more severely.
  • Seeking talismanic water for healing without sincere faith results in two years of exile.

These precepts embody the Daoist principle of "heaven-human resonance," emphasizing celestial surveillance of human conduct where good and evil inevitably receive corresponding retribution. The requirements for judicial officers and divine messengers are particularly stringent, as they bear the sacred responsibility of mediating between heaven and humanity.

諸生民妄効法官步履星斗者徒二年履具  人星者减壽三年法官道士加一等 諸生民狡猾爲害於人者九祖咸殃身謝之  後淪没陰司萬劫不原法官道士見滅其  身 諸生民建齋醮反不至誠者徒三年 諸生民恃勢毁壞寺觀毁僧駡道侵害良民  者減壽已甚者滅身殃及七祖 諸生民將經書文字祕訣符篆入穢污之處  者徒二年行法官道士加一等 諸生民呪詛天地日月裸露三光呵風指雨  怨咎天地者徒九年法官道士加一等 諸生民以竈下火燒香對北小遺破人持戒  者徒三年法官道士加一等 諸生民妄祀神鬼及不干祀典神鬼徒三年 諸生民不奏名姓傳受祕法而盗視靈文者  徒三年 諸生民不行正法於家内盗蔵祕法者徒二  年 諸生民怨望君相不孝二親不友兄弟不信  師友不睦夫婦不恤貧窮及憎凌辱者徒  七年甚者滅身    仙官 諸仙官失職者降二等除名責下凡世七十  年 諸仙官遇法官統制差使違時刻者徒三年 諸仙官恃其官品尊崇權柄至重妄行威福  者責降凡世除名仙籍損一人者償命 諸仙官遇下方申奏不能即時通違者降三  官責凡世四十八年 諸仙官不聽法官驅使者依鬼神抗法律治  罪斷 諸仙官未奉勑旨妄行世間巡察者徒三年
Interpretation

If commoners dare to imitate the ritual steps of Daoist priests (known as "judges" in Daoist law), such as the Gang-Treading and Dou-Walking (the sacred footsteps used in Daoist ceremonies), they shall be sentenced to two years of penal labor. If they mimic the steps of the Big Dipper, their lifespan will be shortened by three years. Should a Daoist judge or priest commit this offense, the punishment will be even more severe.

If ordinary people deceive and harm others, not only will they suffer retribution, but their ancestors for nine generations will also be implicated, condemned to eternal suffering in the underworld with no hope of liberation. Should a Daoist judge or priest commit such a crime, they will face immediate annihilation—both body and spirit (Shen) destroyed.

Those who perform purification rituals (Zhaijiao) without sincerity shall be sentenced to three years of penal labor. Those who abuse their power to destroy temples or Daoist shrines, insult monks or priests, or oppress the innocent will face consequences ranging from a shortened lifespan to death, with their ancestors up to seven generations also suffering misfortune.

Commoners who bring scriptures or talismans (Fulu) into defiled places shall serve two years of labor, while Daoist judges or priests committing the same offense will receive harsher punishment. Those who curse heaven and earth, the sun and moon, or expose themselves naked under the celestial bodies, or who point at the sky in anger, shall be sentenced to nine years of punishment, with Daoist judges and priests facing even stricter penalties.

Using kitchen fire to light incense, urinating toward the north, or disrupting others’ spiritual cultivation (such as observing precepts) shall result in three years of punishment. Randomly worshiping spirits not recognized in orthodox rituals will also incur a three-year sentence.

Those who secretly learn esoteric methods without proper transmission from a master, or who hoard forbidden texts, shall serve three years. Practicing unorthodox arts at home carries a two-year sentence. Those who harbor resentment toward rulers or ministers, disrespect parents, sow discord among siblings, betray teachers and friends, turn against spouses, or oppress the weak shall be sentenced to seven years, with the most severe cases leading to total annihilation of body and spirit.

Celestial officials who neglect their duties shall be demoted two ranks and stripped of their immortal status, exiled to the mortal world for seventy years. Delaying the orders of Daoist judges incurs a three-year sentence. Celestial officials who abuse their power shall lose their immortal registry, and those who cause death must repay with their own lives.

Celestial officials who delay the processing of petitions from the mortal realm shall be demoted three ranks and exiled to the human world for forty-eight years. Those who defy the summons of Daoist judges shall be punished according to underworld law, and those who patrol the mortal realm without authorization shall serve three years.

These precepts reflect Daoism’s rigorous attitude toward sacred rituals: the Gang-Treading and Dou-Walking steps must be transmitted through strict lineage—reckless imitation disrupts cosmic order. The essence of purification rituals (Zhaijiao) lies in sincere communion with the divine; mere formality invites disaster. Scriptures and talismans embody the Dao’s power, and defiling them shows disrespect to the Great Way. The celestial bureaucracy further emphasizes the principle of "cosmic retribution" (Tian Dao Cheng Fu)—even immortals face severe punishment for negligence, reinforcing the doctrine that "karmic consequences follow like a shadow."

 得勑旨而巡察違時刻者責下凡世三百  二十年五生五死及巡察而妄奏事者處  死 諸仙官按察諸曹及行法官不當者以罪罪  之失入輕者責陰司判官 諸仙官朝奏失儀者徒七年降七官如官不  及七品者責陰司諸王 諸仙官巡察下方妄有漏泄天機一分者處  斬 諸仙官下降監察齋醮者仰有善惡即時申  奏不盡者徒四年 諸仙官雖及九品官見行司官不回避者徒  一年申奏而回避者加一等若八品以下  者加二等若高聲抵對及不伏者仰依神  吏抗法條斷罪 諸仙官遇下方法官道士申章進表雖不合  格而可以通進者不得用龍頭書刀點畫  違者徒三年錯上四科而不進者非故意  點畫合格處以爲救病者除名落籍責凡  世永不注名 諸仙官朝現班次差錯者除名責受陰鬼官  永不朝見上帝 諸仙官所行不合條律者仰玄都御史法官  原清定罪下方仰諸司法官留寄行司獄  定罪申奏若罪及三分者一面斷罪訖奏  者聽 諸仙官帝君三元及月一日十五日校録只  得言善不得言惡若惡分數多者用善一  分赦貸惡一百分全舉惡者徒三年 諸仙官帝君遇生民受籙行法仰即時轉籍  入仙曹違者徒四年日數過多者降三官 諸仙官帝君被民間設齋醮有罪上申及關
Interpretation

According to the celestial laws decreed by the Heavenly Court, any immortal official who delays inspection duties after receiving the Jade Emperor's edict shall be demoted to the mortal realm for three hundred reincarnations, undergoing five cycles of life and death. Those who falsify inspection reports shall be sentenced to execution.

All celestial officials conducting oversight of subordinate bureaus must bear reciprocal punishment for improper enforcement of laws. If sentencing is excessively lenient, the underworld judges shall be held accountable. Officials who commit ritual improprieties during court audiences shall be sentenced to seven years of penal labor with a seven-rank demotion. Those originally below the seventh rank shall be handed over to the Kings of the Underworld for judgment.

Celestial inspectors in the human realm who disclose heavenly secrets—even partially—shall face immediate execution. Immortal officials supervising Zhaijiao (Daoist purification rituals) must truthfully report all observed merits and faults; concealment incurs four years of penal labor.

Celestial officials must withdraw when encountering superior judicial officers. Ninth-rank officials failing to withdraw receive one year of penal labor; deliberate avoidance during petitions increases the penalty by one degree, while eighth-rank and below officials face two-degree increases. Open defiance or disobedience shall be prosecuted as the crime of divine official insubordination.

When processing petitions from mortal Daoist priests, celestial officials must not correct even formally irregular documents with vermilion brushes (dragon-head writing knives) if the content remains comprehensible—violators face three years of penal labor. Misannotating crucial documents without submission is excusable if unintentional and compliant, but causing delayed humanitarian aid warrants permanent immortal registry revocation with eternal disqualification.

Officials standing in incorrect court formations during assemblies shall be stripped of immortal status and demoted to underworld ghost clerks, forever barred from the Heavenly Emperor's presence. Those violating celestial statutes shall be sentenced by the Supreme Censor of Mysterious Metropolis (the highest supervisory official), though mortal judicial officers may temporarily detain them pending trial. With three-tenths of evidence confirmed, punishment may precede official reporting.

During monthly (1st/15th) and Three Primes festivals (Shangyuan, Zhongyuan, Xiayuan) evaluations, officials may only report virtuous deeds—not faults. Concealing major transgressions by citing minor virtues or suppressing all wrongdoing incurs three years of penal labor.

When administering Fulu (Daoist ordination rituals) for mortals, celestial officials must immediately register names in immortal rosters. Delays warrant four years of penal labor, with severe cases incurring three-rank demotions. If during folk rituals an official receives sin petitions but...

 白者仰隨時下降受香燈祭獻違者徒三  年 諸仙官帝君見行法官及同僚轉遷者須得  具禮服展賀違而不講者杖一百 諸仙官帝君巡察見生民殺牛供滋味者追  取魂魄伺身謝之後淪没幽塗九祖同罪  得喫牛肉者仰遣九祖爲牛令其常食先  祖之肉身謝之後永没酆都彼牛自死而  喫者减壽半紀不知是牛肉而喫者非 諸仙官見生民有冤讎執對者不待壽限仰  具狀即時上進    法官 諸法官所在去處見水旱盗賊及害於人者  狡猾之人許令立便申奏待天誅戮違者  徒三年若差官誅戮而其人不如申狀之  意者加一等若其人果如申狀内坐説者  加二官 諸法官弟子駡度師者減壽半紀知而故犯  者加一等 諸傳法見度師純懷精粹不以師禮相待者  徒三年知而故犯者加一等 諸受法始勤終怠徒九年知而故犯者加一  等 諸法官道士入壇關白上真言語重叠及朝  禮菲儀存念雜真并以手觸天門先以右  足登壇者徒三年 諸法官道士能以太上祕呪文訣進章拜表  報應分明道與他人者减壽一紀 諸法官道士申狀内説(某)時拜上朱章而(某)  時不至者徒九年 諸法官道士不得私祀神鬼惟二月八日祭  竈違者徒三年故犯者加一等 諸行法官職列七品者録功不書過若能進
Interpretation

This scripture outlines the precepts that Daoist judicial officers (religious officials responsible for enforcing celestial laws) and devotees must observe, along with the corresponding punishments for violations. The content primarily covers several aspects:

Regulations concerning sacrifices and dietary practices: When immortal officials and divine emperors (high-ranking deities) descend to receive incense offerings, those who fail to make timely sacrifices shall be sentenced to three years of labor service. Those who witness commoners slaughtering oxen for sacrifices will have their souls held accountable—after death, they will fall into hell and implicate nine generations of ancestors. For those who consume beef, their nine generations of ancestors will be reborn as oxen, forced to eat their own ancestors' flesh, and after death, they will be eternally confined in the Fengdu Hell. Those who knowingly consume beef will have their lifespans reduced by six years, while those who unknowingly eat it may be exempt from punishment.

Requirements for judicial fairness: When immortal officials encounter cases of injustice among the people, they must immediately report and address them. Judicial officers who discover floods, droughts, bandits, or harmful individuals must promptly petition the heavens for execution—violators will be sentenced to three years of labor service. If judicial officers handle matters improperly, their punishment will be increased based on the severity of the offense.

Precepts regarding master-disciple relationships: Disciples who insult their ordained masters will have their lifespans reduced by six years, with harsher penalties for willful violations. Those who initially practice diligently after receiving Daoist teachings but later become negligent will be sentenced to nine years of labor service, with increased punishment for deliberate transgressions.

Norms for ritual procedures: Judicial priests who commit the following offenses during altar ceremonies will each be sentenced to three years of labor service: repetitive speech when reporting to deities, improper bowing etiquette, impure thoughts, touching the Celestial Gate (a specific area of the altar) with their right hand, or ascending the altar by stepping with the right foot first. Those who privately transmit the Supreme Secret incantations and formulas will have their lifespans reduced by twelve years. Submitting celestial petitions with incorrect timing will result in nine years of labor service.

Special provisions: Except for the annual sacrifice to the Kitchen God on the 8th day of the second lunar month, private sacrifices to other ghosts and deities are prohibited—violators will be sentenced to three years of labor service. Judicial officers of the seventh rank and above shall have only their merits recorded, not their faults, provided they actively...

 章表知其官職恃而作過者减壽半紀 諸行法官以正法而爲戲者徒三年 諸行法官行法陽行陰報不得始勤終怠滅  身殃九祖 諸行法官被民間請符乞水而妄人情艱阻  者徒六年被請符而反輕正法不給付者  非 諸行法官被人陽病而故意行陽符陰病而  行陰符或左煞而右生有傷於人徒九年  如未有昭報不辨陰陽者非 諸行法官妄以行法增崇一言毁及同僚應  行法者徒三年如辨論公事曲直及探正  法而爭者非 諸行法官妄以正法傳之非人意求財利者  减壽半紀 諸行法官行持不精到處行役神吏不擇紙  筆便冩符勑水者天司奪養道之資令使  見身窮窘 諸行法官非時妄動神吏侵害生民者减壽  半紀 諸行法官無故不得妄入正神廟宇及持正  法而妄擒正神者徒二年如是法官出入  正廟前後不迎送加罪者非 諸行法官受民間詞狀而不即時行遣者徒  一年如狀不合格式者非 諸行法官出入民間私祀邪神娌鬼者仰即  時行遣神吏擒縛依律斷罪如或見聞而  不根治者徒三年 諸行法官持科奉戒而或犯者徒七年 諸行法官非斬鬼神而口中稱急急如律令  者减壽半紀 諸行法官篆符而以筆頭指左者徒九年知  而故犯者減壽半紀 諸行法官勑水而以水左轉者徒九年知而
Interpretation

This scripture outlines the disciplinary codes and norms that Daoist ritual masters (practitioners who perform Daoist rites) must strictly observe, with varying degrees of punishment for violations. The specific regulations are as follows:

When a ritual master knowingly commits misconduct within their jurisdiction, their lifespan shall be shortened by six years (half a cosmic cycle). Those who treat orthodox methods (Zhengyi) as trivial matters shall be sentenced to three years of penal servitude. Masters who perform rituals with duplicity—acting one way outwardly while harboring contrary intentions—and fail to complete rites properly will bring calamity not only upon themselves but also upon nine generations of ancestors.

If a master deliberately obstructs or refuses to provide talismans (Fulu) or consecrated water to lay petitioners without just cause, they shall serve six years of penal servitude—though legitimate refusal due to ineligibility is exempted. Intentionally using mismatched talismans (applying Yin talismans for Yang illnesses or vice versa) during healing, or simultaneously aiding and harming supplicants, warrants nine years of servitude. Mistakes made due to unclear circumstances may be pardoned.

Masters who slander colleagues under the pretext of ritual practice shall serve three years, though formal discussions of official matters or doctrinal debates are exempt. Those who illicitly transmit orthodox methods for personal gain shall have their lifespans reduced by six years. Careless execution of talismans or perfunctory ritual performance will result in celestial revocation of their cultivation resources, leaving them destitute in this lifetime.

Arbitrarily commanding deities to harm commoners shortens the offender's life by six years. Unauthorized entry into legitimate temples or unlawfully binding orthodox deities through magic incurs two years' punishment—excepting official temple visits or duty-related activities. Delaying the processing of legitimate petitions warrants one year's penalty, though irregular petitions may be rightfully dismissed.

Private worship of heterodox spirits must be immediately addressed; knowing yet tolerating such practices brings three years' punishment. Violating precepts carries a seven-year sentence. Recklessly chanting the "Swift as Imperial Decree" incantation for non-exorcism purposes reduces lifespan by six years. Drawing talismans with the brush tip pointing leftward warrants nine years—if done knowingly, six years are deducted. Performing rituals with water swirling leftward similarly incurs nine years.

These precepts emphasize that ritual masters must maintain rigorous self-discipline—neither abusing authority nor neglecting duties. Violators face lifespan reduction, forced labor, or in severe cases, ancestral damnation.

 故犯者減壽半紀 諸行法官妄以正法示之非人者減壽半紀 諸行法官篆符故意倒書横冩及朱書不從  左墨書不從右者徒一年 諸行法官奏弟子行法度師北院出官者令  從北院出官計銜南院出官令從南院計  銜違者徒八年 諸行法官奏弟子行法看其人心術正方可  保奏如或人情或勢力而亂奏者并各徒  三年若得其人者補三官 諸行法官奏弟子名姓用庚申甲子二日保 奏不論有無合入並得參佩正法及便宜  申請令人四五品官者聽 諸行法官非庚申甲子日而輒欲申請非次  遷擢者并各徒九年再三申請者减壽半  紀 諸行法官傳弟子正法者須得已身佩受一  千日方許保奏違者除名落職徒三年 諸行法官補奏弟子銜位籍注左判官方許  補右判官左大判官方許補右大判官違  者並各徒九年知而保奏者并各除名滅  身殃三代 諸法官職列八品者許奏左大判官違者准  前律 諸法官職列五品者許奏七品官職違者准  前律 諸法官職列四品者許奏六品官職違者准  前律 諸法官職列四左相者許奏上宰違者准前  律 諸法官職列眞人者許奏酆都使違者准前  律 諸法官職列四相者許奏左右卿違者准前  律 諸法官職列九天諸使者許奏翊衛仙卿違  者准前律
Interpretation

This scripture outlines the strict regulations that Daoist judicial officers (responsible for enforcing Daoist law) must follow when transmitting teachings and recommending disciples. Violators face punishments ranging from reduced lifespan to exile.

If a judicial officer casually displays orthodox Daoist methods to unsuitable individuals, their lifespan will be shortened by six years (half a celestial cycle). When drawing talismans (fulu), intentionally writing them upside down, sideways, using ink when cinnabar is required, or writing right-to-left when left-to-right is prescribed results in one year of exile.

When recommending disciples for Daoist practice, officers must follow protocol: those who should come from the Northern Institution must be reported as such, and likewise for the Southern Institution. Mistakes incur eight years of exile. Disciples must be recommended based on upright character—recommending unqualified individuals due to personal connections or pressure brings three years of exile. However, recommending suitable candidates may earn the officer a supplementary position among the Three Officials (Celestial, Earthly, and Water Officials).

Disciple recommendations must occur on the specific days of Gengshen or Jiazi—only then can candidates practice orthodox methods regardless of qualifications. Extraordinary promotions to fourth or fifth-rank positions require special petitions. Unauthorized petitions outside these days bring nine years of exile, while repeat offenses reduce lifespan by six years.

Judicial officers must personally practice a method for at least 1,000 days before transmitting it to disciples. Violators face dismissal and three years of exile. Promotions must follow proper sequence: one must serve as Left Judge before becoming Right Judge, and as Left Chief Judge before advancing to Right Chief Judge. Breaching this incurs nine years of exile; willful violations additionally result in dismissal, with calamities extending to three generations of descendants.

Finally, the scripture defines recommendation authority by rank: eighth-rank officers may only recommend Left Chief Judges; fifth-rank may recommend seventh-rank; fourth-rank may recommend sixth-rank; fourth-rank Left Chancellors may recommend Chief Ministers; Perfected (Zhenren)-rank may recommend Fengdu Envoys (underworld officials); Four Ministers-rank may recommend Left and Right Ministers; and Nine Heaven Messengers-rank may recommend Imperial Guard Immortal Ministers. Violations are punished according to the aforementioned laws.

諸法官職列仙卿者許奏斬邪使伏魔等使  違者准前律 諸法官職列諸司君者許奏上宰及真人并  判酆都等使違者准前律 諸法官職列帝君品者許辟奏五嶽四瀆等  官及充替應有司仙官鬼官者許 諸法官職列高真者許奏洞陽等帝君違者  准前律 諸法官職列上章典者許進章表違者徒六  年 諸法官不受都功籙者不得申黄剌及進章  表違者徒三年知而故犯者滅身如或不  知者積罪後貫盈差三官追取令使萬劫  受罪或入石炭等獄 諸法官及道士俗人受正一籙者方許關行  文牒及申黄剌違者徒九年 諸法官職列七品不許牒天曹并五嶽及六  品官方許違者减壽半紀知而故犯者加  一等 諸法官職列南司及品官者許便宜申奏 諸法官職列北司及品官者許遷入南司從  别計銜違者除名落籍舉過不論功 諸法官職列九品者不許牒地司及八品方  許違者徒二年 諸法官及道士俗人六戊日而燒香進章上  表關申天曹者滅身知而故犯者殃及九  祖風刀萬劫不原佩籙者加三等 諸法官道士受三洞大洞經籙者不論天下  極品仙官及鬼神並可指揮驅使或受經  而无籙或受籙而無經者同 諸法官道士能以呪文祕法而身歷天曹進  章上表朝禮上真須得經諸司取禀然後
Interpretation

This passage outlines the hierarchical system and corresponding authority of Daoist judicial officers (specialists responsible for executing Daoist rituals), along with the penalties for violating regulations.

Different ranks of judicial officers possess distinct spheres of authority: Those at the immortal-minister level may petition to serve as "Demon-Slaying Envoys" or "Demon-Subduing Envoys." Officers at the department-ruler level may recommend candidates for high ministerial positions or Perfected Persons (Zhenren), and may also serve as judges in Fengdu (the Daoist underworld). Those at the emperor-lord level may nominate officials for the Five Sacred Mountains and Four Great Rivers.

Judicial officers must hold the Dulu (a high-level ritual credential) to submit Yellow Petitions (Daoist documents) and Memorials (documents addressed to celestial authorities). Violators face three years of penal servitude. Those who knowingly break this rule risk bodily destruction, while unknowing offenders still accumulate karmic offenses. Officers or priests who burn incense or submit memorials on the six Wudays (taboo dates in Daoism) face capital punishment, with consequences extending to nine generations of ancestors.

Judicial priests possessing the Three Caverns and Great Cavern scriptures and registers (the highest ritual credentials) may command celestial officials and spirits of any rank. However, those who only understand the scriptures without holding the proper registers, or vice versa, cannot exercise full ritual efficacy.

When judicial priests seek to submit memorials directly to celestial realms through incantations and esoteric methods, they must obtain approval from relevant departments. Different ranks hold different privileges: only seventh-rank officers and above may address documents to the Celestial Ministry (Tiancao), while ninth-rank officers and above may correspond with Earthly Departments (Disi). Violators face demotion or removal from office.

These regulations reflect Daoism's strict hierarchical system, emphasizing the crucial importance of ritual credentials. Violations incur severe punishments ranging from penal servitude and shortened lifespans to bodily destruction.

 方得前徃如官及七品者非待經歷諸司  聽違者除名 諸法官進章上表朝禮而失儀减三官官卑  者徒九年 諸法官道士上章拜表而不五重下對者徒  四年 諸法官道士申狀不合稱臣者减壽半紀知  而故犯者加一等 諸法官道士申狀合稱臣而不稱者徒三年  知而故犯者徒九年 諸法官道士進章表醮意不得過一百七十  六字違者並各徒四年醮詞冒瀆天聽者  同知而故犯者加一等 諸法官道士設醮登壇而不恭謹及語笑諠  譁斜目曲視皆立唾壇呼童叫僕不以臣  禮者減壽半紀知而故犯者加一等 諸法官道士進章上表而不合格式者徒二  年錯二字者加一等錯三字者不違高功  醮者并徒九年 諸法官道士進遷拔章只得奠金籙白簡八  十副黄籙齋只得奠一千八十副進八十  一訟章只得奠八百副過此數副者並不  執用醮主關奏並各徒九年知而故犯者  加二等 諸法官道士不及五品已上并不受都功籙  而關行女青詔書追魂者減壽半紀知而  故犯者加二等 諸法官道士及五品而行詔書須得朱書牒  内云伏覩混洞赤文元始符命許令告下  十方無極世界禱官之庭遷㧞亡人進入  道宫以副  太上好生如違此語詔書陰界不執用關  奏醮主各徒三年
Interpretation

The Daofa Huiyuan (Compendium of Daoist Rituals) meticulously outlines the ceremonial protocols and disciplinary measures for ritual masters (faguan) and Daoist priests when performing religious rites. Key provisions include:

Only masters holding official rank seven or higher may preside over certain rituals—violators face dismissal. During memorial submissions or ceremonial bows, any breach of decorum results in demotion by three ranks for high-ranking officials, while lower-ranking offenders face nine years of penal servitude.

Memorials must strictly follow the five-tiered "lower-to-supper" format; deviations incur four years' imprisonment. Failure to use the mandatory self-reference "your servant" (chen) shortens lifespan by six years (half a jì), with deliberate violations punished more severely. Memorials exceeding 176 characters warrant four years' penalty; blasphemous content increases the sentence by one degree.

During zhaijiao (purification rituals), masters must maintain solemnity. Laughter, loud chatter, wandering gazes, or casually summoning attendants are prohibited—each infraction reduces lifespan by six years, with intentional acts punished more harshly. Format errors in memorials draw two years' penalty; each miswritten character compounds punishment, with three errors or disruptions to the chief officiant warranting nine years.

Ritual documents (jiandu) have strict quotas: 80 white slips for Golden Register rites, 1,080 for Yellow Register rites, and 800 for litigation memorials. Exceeding these voids the ritual and sentences the officiant to nine years. Masters below rank five without the Dugong Lu (high ordination credential) who improperly use Nüqing edicts (soul-summoning documents) lose six years of lifespan—deliberate offenders receive two-degree harsher penalties.

Rank-five+ masters must write edicts in cinnabar ink, including the phrase: "By decree of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun), this proclaims to the ten directions to guide souls into Daoist sanctums, embodying the Supreme Lord’s virtue of nurturing life." Noncompliant edicts are void in the underworld, with officiants sentenced to three years.

諸奠簡每面長九寸厚二分闊二寸四分正  面冩呪背面篆符外用青絹或紗盛之如  力不及紙亦可用違此式者南昌地府並  不執用遂爲虚誤關奏醮主并各徒二年 諸法官見世間有異常人者許令上章表或  申狀被坐此人所爲外函冩朱表不下天  曹直進太上御前以待差官超擢填上元  八品見缺如是常日章表申狀而經諸司  檢驗者徒八年 諸法官傳受弟子祕訣而隱真出僞或傳而  留一字或呪是而訣非或訣是而呪非者  徒六年知而故犯者加一等 諸法官傳受弟子正法須得給統兵印并都  攝符令其統制神吏驅役鬼神統兵印文  是仙都統攝之印作兩行疊篆都攝符即  三元符也以黄絹篆之於符兩部寫墨勑  給付某人收執驅役一切神鬼後度師冩  姓名僉押違者此神吏不聽受法之人驅  使遂爲虚設非徒行法無益又且天譴必  臨 諸法官言話口是心非者徒二年如事出不  得已者非 諸法官妄以己身尊崇叱咤弟子者徒二年 諸傳法人褻慢師保者徒八年知而故犯者  加二等 諸法官不能□忍於人責望弟子補報其功  者徒二年 諸法官有功於人而自稱説者徒一年 諸弟子叱駡師保者减壽半紀知而故犯者  加一等 諸行法官以勢而欺辱下賤及不孝父母者  减壽半紀
Interpretation

Regarding the ceremonial tablets (奠简) used in Daoist rituals—sacred implements employed in offerings—each must measure nine inches in length, two fen in thickness, and two inches four fen in width. The front side should bear incantations, while the back is carved with talismanic scripts (符箓), wrapped externally with blue silk or gauze. If resources are limited, paper may substitute, but tablets failing to meet these specifications will be rejected by the underworld offices, rendering the ritual void. Both the presiding priest (法师) and participants will suffer a two-year reduction in lifespan as consequence.

When a priest encounters individuals of exceptional virtue in the world, they may be permitted to submit memorials (章表) or petitions (申状)—documents conveying messages to the divine. Such special documents must have their outer covers inscribed with cinnabar, bypassing the usual review by the Celestial Ministry (天曹) to be delivered directly before Lord Lao (太上老君), awaiting appointment to fill vacancies among the eighth-rank positions of the Upper Prime. Should ordinary memorials or petitions attempt to circumvent standard procedures on common days, those involved will incur an eight-year lifespan reduction.

If a master deliberately withholds authentic teachings, transmits false methods, omits crucial elements during transmission, or provides mismatched incantations and oral formulas (口诀), they shall lose six years of life. Those who knowingly violate this rule face heightened penalties.

When transmitting orthodox methods to disciples, the master must confer the Commanding Seal (统兵印) and the Omnipotent Talisman (都摄符). The seal bears the inscription "Seal of Immortal Capital’s Supreme Command" (仙都统摄之印) in double-lined stacked seal script. The Omnipotent Talisman corresponds to the Three Primes Talisman (三元符), to be inscribed on yellow silk with black-inked decrees (墨敕) flanking its sides, specifying the recipient’s authority to command all spirits. The initiating master (度师) must inscribe their name and affix their seal. Deviation from these standards will cause the divine generals to disregard the practitioner’s commands, nullifying the ritual’s efficacy and inviting celestial retribution.

Priests who act duplicitously face a two-year lifespan reduction, except under compelling circumstances. Those who abuse their status to berate disciples lose two years of life. Disciples who disrespect their masters forfeit eight years, with aggravated penalties for deliberate offenses.

Masters who demand repayment of favors rather than embodying magnanimity lose two years. Those who boast of virtuous deeds lose one year. Disciples who insult their teachers sacrifice six years, with heightened penalties for willful violations.

Practicing priests who exploit their authority to oppress the humble or neglect filial piety toward parents suffer a six-year reduction in lifespan.

諸法官道士俗人見人設醮不整肅而輒登  者減壽半紀茹葷酒者身入酆都七祖受  罪如未開壇登者非 諸法官道士行持滅裂爲人關奏進上章表  而不如式希求財利及不至誠者减壽半  紀知而故犯者加一等 諸法官行符呪水符篆未曉者須得務求勝  己以師問之如或未曉爲曉未通爲通妄  以己勝他人者徒三年 諸法官道士爲人申章進表須得如法其餘  醮筵隨力建功請行法事如或貧窮下賤  力所不及一燈一花亦自足矣但不至誠  者徒五年 諸法官道士進章表惟天樞院申狀玄都黄  刺章表頭上醮意不得差錯一字違者醮  爲虚設章表不進上醮官關奏名各徒五  年 諸法官道士列銜差錯及冒稱官位者减壽  半紀 諸民間設醮不得燒檀香安息香乳香但只  以百和香則上真降鑒有力燒降真香足  矣違者三代家親責罪己身受殃法官道  士减壽三年 諸看女青律須得先整肅衣冠定心不得雜  想沐浴畢入淨室中燒百和香面北念罩  法三遍并啓告  三清上聖十極高真玄中大法師三天大  法師守䕶條律威王金童玉女畢方得開  讀道者杖一百知而故犯者徒三年 諸看此律須得遮掩只留一行檢閱如開兩  行者徒一年知而故犯者减壽半紀如可  行數上五行先滅一身後殃九祖風刀萬
Interpretation

When Daoist priests (daoshi), ritual masters (faguan), or laypeople participate in zhaijiao (purification rituals) and casually enter the sacred space without proper solemnity, their lifespan will be shortened by six years. Those who consume meat or alcohol during such rituals will descend to Fengdu Hell after death, with seven generations of ancestors suffering punishment. Anyone who ascends the altar platform before the formal commencement of the ceremony will likewise face retribution.

If priests or ritual masters perform ceremonies or submit memorial petitions carelessly—either by neglecting proper procedures, acting solely for monetary gain, or lacking sincere devotion—their lifespan will be reduced by six years. Those who knowingly violate these rules will receive heightened punishment.

When ritual masters draw fulu (talismans) or recite incantations without full understanding, they must humbly seek guidance from those more skilled. Pretending to know what one doesn’t, or falsely claiming superiority over others, incurs three years of penal servitude.

Memorial petitions submitted by priests must strictly adhere to canonical forms. For other rituals, sincerity matters more than material offerings—even a single lamp or flower suffices if offered with genuine intent. However, performing rites without heartfelt devotion results in five years of penal servitude.

In memorials addressed to the Celestial Pivot Court (Tianshuyuan), the Yellow Petition for Xuandu, or the ritual declaration (jiao yi) prefacing the document, not a single character may be incorrect. Any error voids the entire ceremony, and responsible parties face five years of penal servitude.

Priests who misrepresent their clerical rank or falsely claim higher status lose six years of lifespan.

For lay-organized rituals, sandalwood, benzoin, or frankincense are forbidden; only blended "hundred-harmony incense" (baihe xiang) may be used to invite divine presence. In exceptional cases,降真香 (jiangzhen xiang) is permissible. Violators bring misfortune upon three generations of kin, with presiding priests losing three years of lifespan.

Before reciting the Nüqing Lü (Precepts of the Green Maiden), one must dress solemnly, calm the mind, and abstain from wandering thoughts. After purification, enter a clean chamber, light hundred-harmony incense, face north to chant the protective incantation thrice, and formally announce the reading to the Three Pure Ones (Sanqing), the Ten Directions Celestial Worthies, and the Great Master of Mystic Centrality. Violating this protocol incurs one hundred strokes for priests, or three years of servitude for deliberate offenses.

While reading the precepts, each line must be uncovered sequentially—viewing two lines simultaneously brings one year of servitude; knowingly doing so reduces lifespan by six years. Illicitly revealing five or more lines curses the offender with immediate calamity and subjects nine generations of ancestors to the "Wind-Blade Punishment."

 劫不原法書符篆同此 諸四季天地赦日不得行符呪水看閱條律  違者先滅一身後殃九祖    五雷使院律 諸鬼神興禍欲人祭祀者杖八十送城隍司  斷遣鬼神係勑額要祭祀者加一等反正  歸邪杖一百家親門丞户尉知情者杖八  十勾連引用不能自正者加一等 諸親亡鬼崇纏繞人身求祭祀者杖一百令  人病者加一等外親之屬或不面覩爲崇  求血食者流罪鄰州編管令人患重至死  者絞押付東嶽斷罪牒送酆都依條施行  其本人家某人等各知情不遣者杖一百 諸廟神無故於人家抛磚擲瓦調弄鷄大作  怪之類欲人祭祀者杖一百住宅等神門  丞户尉外鬼侵主人家意不同失覺察人  口無事免罪失覺察不遣當委無心力論  即牒所屬差换 諸廟神樹神等偷盗人家物色者杖一百拖  延欺瞞者流罪係宫廟祭祀者加一等或  被放火走火者流三千里配罪本家神祇  知情同罪或力不及者免 諸邪神害人民六畜攝生病者杖八十死傷  者或偷盗者並徒三年編管千里本家六  神不能自主放令外鬼偷盗和合者同罪  邪神聚衆力不及制者免罪 諸邪神犯奸欺人家婢子者徒三年編管五  百里病患亡者絞因染而死者斬 諸邪神犯奸者分等降邪神者或經法官治  者若諸正神受祭祀者法外論
Interpretation

This passage outlines Daoist disciplinary regulations concerning ghostly disturbances and sacrificial practices, primarily drawn from the "Five Thunder Envoy Court Rules" section of the Compendium of Daoist Rituals (Daofa Huiyuan). These provisions function like secular legal statutes, establishing clear punitive standards for various supernatural behaviors.

First, it prohibits activities such as drawing talismans (fulu), chanting incantations, or consulting legal texts during the seasonal "Heaven and Earth Amnesty Days" (specific Daoist taboo dates). Violators will suffer personal misfortune and bring calamity upon nine generations of ancestors.

Detailed penalties are prescribed for disturbances caused by spirits:

  • Spirits deliberately causing harm to demand sacrifices receive eighty strokes of the rod and are handed over to the City God's office for judgment.
  • If a state-recognized deity (a spirit officially enshrined by imperial decree) makes such demands, the punishment increases by one degree.
  • Malevolent spirits causing disturbances receive one hundred strokes.
  • Household deities (door and threshold guardians) who fail to report such incidents are punished with eighty strokes.
  • Those colluding with malevolent spirits face an additional degree of punishment.

Regarding disturbances by deceased souls:

  • Ancestral spirits haunting living relatives to demand sacrifices receive one hundred strokes.
  • If they cause illness, the penalty increases by one degree.
  • Non-immediate family spirits demanding blood sacrifices (animal offerings) are exiled to neighboring prefectures under supervision.
  • Those responsible for severe illness or death are sentenced to hanging, handed over to the Great Emperor of the Eastern Peak for judgment, and then sent to the Fengdu underworld for punishment.
  • Family members aware of the situation but failing to act also receive one hundred strokes.

Punishments for temple or tree spirits causing disturbances:

  • Unprovoked disturbances like throwing tiles or bricks, or frightening livestock, warrant one hundred strokes.
  • Theft of household property is punished with one hundred strokes.
  • Concealing or delaying justice results in exile.
  • If the offender is a state-recognized deity receiving temple sacrifices, the penalty increases by one degree.
  • Those causing fires are exiled three thousand li (approximately 1,500 kilometers).
  • Household deities who fail to report such incidents face the same punishment, though those lacking the capacity to intervene are exempt.

Malevolent spirits harming humans face harsher penalties:

  • Harming people or livestock, or causing illness, results in eighty strokes.
  • Causing death or theft leads to three years of penal labor and exile of one thousand li.
  • The six directional household guardians (residential protector spirits) who allow external spirits to cause disturbances are equally culpable.
  • Malevolent spirits inciting unrest that proves difficult to suppress are exempt from punishment.

For particularly severe offenses:

  • Malevolent spirits sexually assaulting household maidservants face three years of penal labor and exile of five hundred li.
  • Those causing a maidservant’s death by illness are sentenced to hanging.
  • Those responsible for a maidservant’s death due to assault face decapitation.
  • State-recognized deities committing sexual offenses are dealt with separately.

These regulations reflect the Daoist integration of the spirit world into a moral-legal framework, using meticulous statutes to govern supernatural conduct and maintain human order. The penalties mirror classical legal codes, embodying the religious principle that "the principles of Yin and Yang are one" (阴阳一理).

諸邪神犯奸於尊長者曾受符籙驅而不去  者拒逆者絞牒送酆都行遣正神知而故  犯者送酆都勘斷施行 諸山林樹木成器者或有廟堂輒求祭祀者  法當杖八十 諸依草附木爲神耗損人家資財及六畜之  類者杖一百 諸邪神依草附木或憑人家男女通名禍福  求血食祭奠受錢財等徒三年 諸瘟神附人家女發猖狂妄走失禮樂人事  者徒三年藥餌符藥禁而不愈至死者斬  在外染家神可免罪 諸水神溺水死人者或天限未滿有人陳訴  者當徒 諸水神鬼崇欲人代者或有天年未盡者絞  牒送依法施行
Interpretation

This scripture outlines Daoist disciplinary measures against malevolent spirits and supernatural beings causing disturbances. If evil deities offend superiors, resist exorcistic Fulu (talismans and registers used in Daoist exorcism), or if proper deities knowingly violate these rules, they shall be sent to Fengdu (the Daoist netherworld) for judgment.

Tree spirits from mountain forests or temple-dwelling specters demanding sacrifices shall receive eighty cane strikes. Those spirits inhabiting plants that deplete household resources or harm livestock shall be punished with one hundred strokes. Evil spirits possessing humans to extort blood sacrifices (offerings of animal flesh) or money under false pretenses of predicting misfortune shall be sentenced to three years of penal labor.

Pestilence deities causing women to behave wildly and violate proprieties through possession shall likewise serve three years; if talismanic medicines fail to cure the afflicted resulting in death, the responsible deity faces execution. However, cases where domestic deities (household guardians) become possessed after external contamination shall be exempt from punishment.

For water deities causing drownings: if the deceased's natural lifespan was unfulfilled and grievances are filed, the water spirit must perform penal labor. If a drowned ghost attempts to claim a substitute victim whose lifespan remains incomplete, the offender shall be delivered to Fengdu for lawful punishment.

道法會元卷之二百五十二

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0029); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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