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《道法會元》Vol. 35

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Zhengyi 正一部 Vol. 35 / 268 6,093 characters

About this page. The original text of 《道法會元》 Vol. 35 (Zhengyi 正一部, 268 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 12 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

道法會元卷之三十五持十二  清微通明鍊度文檢   凡欲自行祭鍊須依此式徧告   眞司然後方可奉行庶幾有所憑據不   悮幽冥文式于後    奏慈尊 具位小兆臣姓某誠惶誠恐稽首頓首再拜  上言臣不避  風刀冒干  天造臣幸以夙縁得生某州分野某府縣  某處建立某壇靖焚修言念臣忝處(人倫/玄門)  叨叅道法祖宗垂蔭思厚德以難酬劫運  循環念沈魂之何限欲積功而累行須拔  祖以濟幽是用(謹以/嘗於)某年某月某日爲始  涓以南宫開度之日月取三夕恭依  清微龍天通明大法鍊度法界諸類孤魂  以及劫亡苦爽囚徒四負𡨚債等衆併山  川竹木水石精靈壇社祠廟鬼神滯魄各  離冥累超證生方集此微因皈干  道渥求度臣祖宗父母告屬男女歷劫種  親師資姻友咸臻快樂早證眞常次爲(臣)  懺洗罪愆解消業障(廷迎善慶/資扶眷累)增益道縁  庶令(臣)度世無魔獲安靖和平之祉修眞  有分證虚無清靜之天道法顯揚災殃珍  滅等因兹當祇事之初未敢自專謹具狀  奏 聞者 右(臣)謹謹具狀上奏 東極慈父太一救苦大尊青玄上帝(陛下) (臣)恭望 天慈赦(臣)萬罪 曲映所奏特頒 元始符命付(臣)奉行即賜 洪恩告下五帝三官四司九府水宫雷部岱
Interpretation

This passage is a liturgical document template from the Daofa Huiyuan (Compendium of Daoist Rituals) concerning the "Qingwei Tongming Liandu" (Pure and Subtle Luminous Refinement and Salvation) ceremony, which primarily describes how Daoist priests conduct specific rituals to liberate departed souls and accumulate merit (De).

To perform a soul salvation ritual, one must follow this fixed format to petition the deities for approval before proceeding, thereby ensuring proper authorization to avoid mishandling underworld affairs. The specific document format is as follows:

I (referring to myself as "your humble servant") prostrate myself before the noble deities with utmost reverence and trepidation. I dare to report to the celestial realm: By the karmic connections of past lives, I have been granted the opportunity to establish a Daoist altar for cultivation in a certain prefecture, county, and district. Reflecting on my fortune to be counted among the Mystic Gate (Daoism) and to study the Daoist teachings, I am deeply grateful for the blessings of my ancestors, though such profound virtue is difficult to repay. In this world of cyclical calamities, countless souls remain lost in suffering. I wish to accumulate merit (De), liberate my ancestors, and bring relief to the netherworld.

Therefore, I have selected an auspicious day for salvation according to the Southern Palace (in Daoism, the Fire Mansion of the South, which governs salvation rites) on a specific year, month, and day. For three consecutive nights, I will conduct the Liandu (Refinement and Salvation) ceremony in accordance with the "Pure and Subtle Luminous Great Method of the Dragon Heaven." The subjects of this ritual include: wandering ghosts and lonely spirits, souls who perished in disasters, wrongfully imprisoned souls, deceased debtors, as well as spirits dwelling in mountains, rivers, bamboo, and trees, and deities residing in temples and shrines—all shall be liberated from the suffering of the underworld and reborn into favorable realms.

Through this small virtuous cause, I beseech the Great Dao (Dao) for compassionate salvation: May my ancestors, parents, relatives, teachers, friends, and all past acquaintances attain happiness and swiftly realize the Eternal Truth (Zhenchang, the Daoist concept of ultimate reality). Simultaneously, I repent for my own transgressions, dissolve karmic obstacles, and accumulate virtuous connections, so that my worldly cultivation may proceed unimpeded by demonic hindrances. May I attain peaceful and auspicious blessings, ultimately realizing the supreme state of serene emptiness (Xuwu Qingjing), thereby manifesting the Daoist teachings and dispelling calamities.

Before formally commencing the ritual, I dare not act without authorization. Thus, I first submit this memorial to report. I reverently present this petition to the "Most Compassionate Father of the Eastern Extremity, the Great Venerable Savior of Suffering, the Azure Emperor of Qingxuan" (an important Daoist deity of salvation), humbly beseeching the Venerable One to pardon my sins and grant my request. May the decree of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the highest Daoist deity) be issued for my observance, and may all deities—the Five Directional Emperors, the Three Officials (Heavenly, Earthly, and Water Officials), the Four Bureaus, the Nine Offices, the Water Palace, the Thunder Ministry, and the Lord of Mount Tai—be informed and cooperate accordingly.

Note: The term "Liandu" (Refinement and Salvation) refers to an essential Daoist salvation ritual in which the priest internally refines and visualizes, invoking divine power to purify and elevate departed souls.

嶽名山元幽羅酆鐵圍硤石城隍里社憲府 温曹但干考校拘囚之所咸令照應赦宥臣 祖宗父母師資眷屬悉與疾除罪薄落滅惡 根所覬存者悟入於仙源資培善果逝者已 生於人世福慧圓融或者尚滯幽關即以時 刻超度仍於每月祭鍊之日預行根刷法界 諸類男女狐魂劫亡囚徒苦爽但有負𡨚仇 怨山川竹木水石精靈壇社祠廟鬼神滯魄 等衆如期發放前來祇承開度仍丐 宣命雷君苟留吉畢宗遠將軍趙仲明王燕 符使徐亨火鈴天君劉明神虎大聖何昌喬 荀水火鍊度官吏天醫監生神員本佩法籙 治職仙靈一合下降聽臣策役協賛行持凡 當祭鍊之時並丐 降道炁而灌注臣身發揰符籙 放慧光而照開幽獄引接魂神然願海宇清 平兵戈寢息官清法正民無横虐之虞雨順 風調歲有豐穰之慶羈囚解脫囹圄空閑一 切有情同沾 道渥式副愚情之禱實由 罔極之恩干冒 天威臣下情無任激切俟 命之至謹奏   年 月 日具位進小兆臣姓某上奏    可漏式 東極慈父太一救苦天尊青玄上帝(陛下)貝位小兆臣姓某謹封    方函式 謹 謹 上 詣 東極妙嚴官請 具位小兆(臣)姓某謹外封    瓊書 門下具位嗣正宗小孫(臣)姓某 右(臣)某不避 威嚴上塵 聦聽退思罪戾難逭
Interpretation

This scripture belongs to the Zhaijiao Keyi (purification ritual) liturgy in Daoist practice, detailing the ritual process where a priest delivers deceased souls and prays for universal peace. The text mentions "Most Compassionate Father, Celestial Worthy of Supreme Oneness Who Saves from Suffering," a Daoist deity specifically responsible for soul salvation, also known as "Sovereign Emperor of Azure Mystery."

The priest first enumerates various types of souls requiring deliverance: those imprisoned in hell realms (referencing Daoist underworld names like Mount Yue, Dark Nether Fengdu, and Iron Encircling Gorge), wandering spirits at City God temples and Earth God shrines, as well as wrongfully deceased souls and those harmed by mountain demons or water spirits. The petition requests these souls be summoned monthly during rituals to receive liberation.

Next, the priest invokes celestial assistance from multiple divine departments: Thunder Ministry generals (including Gou Liuji and Bi Zongyuan), underworld officials (such as Zhao Zhongming and Wang Yan), salvation officers (like Xu Heng and Liu Ming), along with celestial physicians who heal souls and rebirth supervisors. These deities are invited to descend to the ritual altar to assist in the salvation ceremony.

During the ritual, the priest prays for the infusion of Dao-Qi (the fundamental energy of Daoist cultivation) into his being, emitting radiant wisdom through Fulu (talismanic scriptures) to illuminate hell realms and guide souls. Simultaneously, he petitions for world peace, cessation of wars, incorruptible officials, prosperous citizens, harmonious weather, and empty prisons—that all living beings may receive the Dao's grace.

The document concludes with standard formalities: addressed to the Celestial Worthy of Supreme Oneness at the Eastern Extremity's Wondrous Strict Palace Palace, signed by the presiding priest (self-referenced as "this humble minister"), and properly sealed according to Daoist document protocols. The priest humbly acknowledges his presumption in submitting the petition, reflects on his shortcomings, and reverently awaits the Celestial Worthy's divine instructions.

斧誅仰冀 道慈特垂 寬宥誓堅素志力闡眞風臣某幸以夙縁得 生某州分野某府縣某處建立某壇靖焚修 言念臣忝處(人倫/玄門)叨參道法祖宗垂蔭思厚 德以難酬劫運循環念沉魂之何限欲積功 而累行須拔祖以濟幽是用(謹以/嘗於)某年某月 某日爲始涓以南宫開度之日月取三夕恭 依 清微龍天道明大法鍊度法界諸類孤魂以 及劫亡苦爽囚徒四負𡨚債等衆併山川竹 木水石精靈壇社祠廟鬼神滯魄各離冥累 超證生方集此微因皈干 道渥求度臣祖宗父母眷屬男女歷劫種親 師資姻友咸臻快樂早證眞常次爲臣懴洗 罪愆解消業障(筵迎善慶/資扶眷累)增益道縁庶令臣 度世無魔獲安靖和平之祉修眞有分證虚 無清靜之天道法顯揚災殃珍滅等因兹當 祇事之初除已具奏 東極慈尊請 恩開度未敢自專謹具瓊書稽首頓首端肅 再拜冒昧上啓 清微宗主眞元妙化上帝 太初天君紫宸泰華天帝 大羅無極神公青陽天君 玉清元始法師丹陽天君 玉堂大教主紫陽天君 三天教主正一靜應顯佑眞君 高元宸照法王清眞紫虚元君 正一女師嗣師系師眞君 太極左宫仙公冲應孚佑眞君 九州都仙太史神功妙濟眞君(道前)恭望 師慈允兹所請特賜面奏
Interpretation

This scripture is a petitionary text used in Daoist rituals, where a Daoist priest (referring to himself humbly as "your subject") conducts a Zhaijiao (purification ritual) to liberate wandering souls and repent for transgressions. Here's a modern interpretation of its key contents:

The priest begins by expressing gratitude for the Dao's boundless compassion, acknowledging his fortunate karmic connection from past lives that enabled him to establish a Daoist altar for cultivation at a specific location. Though dwelling in the mortal realm, he feels profoundly blessed to practice the Dao with ancestral protection, recognizing such profound De (Virtue) is hard to repay. As kalpic calamities and rebirth cycles continue endlessly, with countless souls drowning in seas of suffering, he understands that accumulating merit requires liberating ancestors and delivering beings from the underworld.

On an auspicious date, following the Dragon Heaven Illumination Great Method of the Qingwei lineage (an important Daoist school), he initiates a three-night Lian Du ritual. This ceremony aims to liberate various wandering spirits: victims of untimely deaths, wronged souls bearing grievances, as well as nature spirits inhabiting mountains, rivers, bamboo, trees, and temple deities—helping them transcend underworld suffering and attain favorable rebirths.

Concurrently, the priest prays for his ancestors, parents, relatives, teachers, and fellow cultivators to find peace and swiftly realize the eternal Dao. He repents for his own transgressions to dissolve karmic obstacles, welcome blessings, and strengthen his Daoist connection. May his practice proceed without demonic interference, attaining purity and tranquility to ultimately realize the supreme Dao of sublime emptiness.

Prior to the ritual, he has already petitioned the Eastern Pole Azure Empyrean Sovereign (a Daoist deity overseeing soul salvation), but dares not act presumptuously. Thus he respectfully prepares this document, entreating the Qingwei patriarchs and Daoist deities including:

The Qingwei lineage's Primordial Marvelous Transformation Sovereign, Great Primordial Celestial Lords, Purple Palace Grand Emperor of Mount Tai, and other celestial dignitaries;

Jade Pure Primordial Master Vermilion Sun Celestial Lord, Purple Sun Great Teaching Patriarch of the Jade Hall, and other lineage founders;

Three Heavens Teaching Master Zhengyi's Silent Response Manifest Protection True Lord, High Origin Illuminating Dharma King, and other important Daoist divinities;

Successive generations of Tianshi (Celestial Masters) from the Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) tradition;

Immortal Duke of the Supreme Ultimate's Left Palace, Grand Historiarch Immortal of the Nine Provinces, and other transcendents.

The text concludes by beseeching the patriarchs' compassionate approval to permit his personal petition. This scripture exemplifies Daoist soteriological rituals for underworld salvation and repentant cultivation, embodying the tradition's universal salvific compassion.

慈尊請頒符命付臣奉行請降 洪恩告下五帝三官四司九府水宫雷部岱 嶽名山九幽羅酆鐵圍硤石城隍里社憲府 温曹但干考校拘囚之所咸令照應赦宥(臣) 祖宗父母師資眷屬悉與疾除罪簿落滅惡 根所覬存者悟人於仙源資培善果逝者已 生於人世福慧圓融或者尚滯幽關即以時 刻超度仍於每月祭鍊之日預行根刷法界 諸類男女孤魂劫亡囚徒苦爽但有負寃仇 怨山川竹木水石精靈壇社祠廟鬼神滯魄 等衆如期發放前來祇承開度仍匃 宣命雷君苟留吉畢宗遠將軍趙仲明王燕 符使徐亨火鈴天君劉明神虎大聖何昌喬 荀水火鍊度官吏天醫監生神員本佩法籙 治職仙靈一合下降聽臣策役恊賛行持凡 當祭鍊之時並匃 降道炁而灌注(臣)身發揮符籙 放慧光而照開幽獄引接魂神更祈 行下黄籙院執職仙靈照應本壇鍊度事竟 昇送魂爽到來即與判注超生施行然願海 宇清平兵戈寢息官清法正民無横虐之虞 雨順風調歲有豐穰之慶羈囚解脫囹圄空 閑一切有情同沾 道渥式副愚情之禱實由 罔極之恩干冒 師嚴臣某下情不勝激切俟命之至謹啓  年 月  日門下具位嗣正宗小孫臣某上書       謹          遣       某   將       操捧
Interpretation

This scripture is a memorial presented by a Daoist priest to the deities during salvation rituals, primarily requesting divine assistance in liberating souls from purgatory.

The priest first reverently petitions for the issuance of Fulu (talismanic decrees used to summon celestial forces), beseeching the cooperation of the Five Directional Emperors, the Three Officials (Heavenly Official, Earthly Official, and Water Official), and all underworld departments including the Four Bureaus and Nine Offices—encompassing the Water Palace, Thunder Ministry, Five Sacred Mountains, Nine Nether Hells, and City God Temples—all institutions governing the registers of life and death or confining departed souls. Special appeals are made to pardon the transgressions of the priest's ancestors, parents, teachers, and relatives, eradicating their negative karma.

For the living, the prayer seeks enlightenment in Daoist truth and cultivation of virtuous roots; for the deceased, rebirth in human form or liberation from hell realms. The priest vows to conduct monthly ritual refinements for all categories of wandering souls—those wrongfully killed, war casualties, imprisoned spirits, as well as nature spirits inhabiting mountains/rivers/bamboo groves and temple deities.

The text then enumerates the deities to be summoned: Thunder Generals Gou Liuji and Bi Zongyuan; Commanders Zhao Zhongming and Wang Yan; Talisman Messenger Xu Heng; Fire Bell Heavenly Lord Liu Ming; Divine Tiger Saints He Chang and Qiao Xun; along with officials overseeing water-fire refinement rituals, celestial physicians, and birth-watching spirits. These beings are entreated to descend to the ritual platform and assist as directed.

During specific ritual segments, the priest requests the infusion of Dao-Qi (primordial energy) to empower talismans and incantations, while emitting wisdom-light to illuminate hell realms and guide souls. Simultaneous appeals are made to the celestial officials of the Yellow Register Court (the heavenly bureau specializing in salvation) to oversee the refinement process and ensure successful soul elevation.

The conclusion expresses universal prayers: for cessation of warfare, just governance, prosperous livelihoods, favorable weather, and empty prisons—that all beings may receive the Dao's grace. The document closes with the submission date, priest's signature, and dispatch by divine messengers.

This scripture comprehensively demonstrates a Daoist salvation ritual's sequence—from deity invocation, sin absolution, and soul liberation to universal blessings—embodying the religion's compassionate ethos of worldly salvation and spiritual deliverance.

      上            達    可漏式 清微宗主眞元妙化上帝諸大師尊(道前)門下具位臣姓某謹内封    方函式 瓊書一緘謹(上詣) 清微肇慶宫請進 門下具位臣姓某謹外封    家書 門下具位嗣正宗(第/幾)代小孫姓某即日稽首 頓首再拜書上 宗師元上侍宸金闕昭凝妙道保仙元君(幕下) 某草芥微生雷霆小吏上叨接引獲侍 班行夙夜兢惶無由稱 謝某幸以夙縁得生某州分野某府縣某處 建立某壇靖焚修言念某忝處(人倫/玄門)叨參 道法祖宗垂蔭思厚德以難酬劫運循環念 沉魂之何限欲積功而累行須拔祖以濟幽 是用(謹以/嘗於)某年某月某日爲始涓以 南宫開度之日月取三夕恭依 清微龍天通明大法鍊度法界諸類孤魂以 及劫亡苦爽囚徒四負𡨚債等衆併山川竹 木水石精靈壇社祠廟鬼神滯魄各離冥累 超證生方集此微因皈干 道渥求度某等祖宗父母眷屬男女歷劫種 親師資姻友咸臻快樂早證眞常次爲某懴 洗罪愆解消業障(延迎善慶/資扶眷累)增益道縁庶令 某度世無魔獲安靖和平之祉修眞有分證 虚無清靜之天道法顯揚災殃殄滅等因兹 當祇事之初除已具奏 東極慈尊告聞 師省希 恩照應開度外但念某德薄任重過著功微
Interpretation

This scripture is a liturgical document format used by the Qingwei lineage (one of the major Daoist schools) during salvation rituals, containing several key components:

First is the cover format, addressed to the "Supreme Emperor of Mysterious Transformation and True Origin, Patriarch of Qingwei" (the highest deity venerated in Qingwei tradition) and the celestial beings under his guidance. The officiating Daoist priest signs the document, with the inner cover inscribed as "One Precious Missive" (qiongshu yi jian) and the outer cover specifying the celestial destination as "Qingwei Zhaoqing Palace" (the heavenly abode of the Qingwei lineage).

The main text begins with the officiating priest declaring his lineage affiliation as a disciple of a specific generation in the Qingwei tradition, humbly referring to himself as "an insignificant being like grass." He recounts his fortunate opportunity to practice Daoism due to past-life karma and describes establishing an altar at a specified location for cultivation. The text expresses gratitude for the ancestors' benevolence (De) and compassion for suffering spirits in the mortal world.

The document then details the ritual's timing, purpose, and content: selecting an auspicious day when the Southern Palace (Daoist celestial realm in the south) opens for salvation, followed by three consecutive nights of refining rituals (liandu) performed according to the "Great Qingwei Method of Dragon-Celestial Illumination." This ritual aims to liberate various wandering spirits—including war casualties, wrongfully executed prisoners, debt-bound souls, and nature spirits dwelling in mountains, rivers, bamboo groves, or abandoned shrines—guiding them from suffering toward favorable rebirth.

The conclusion states the dual purpose: first, to liberate the priest's ancestors, relatives, teachers, and friends, wishing them happiness; second, to confess personal transgressions, dissolve karmic obstacles (yezhang), and pray for smooth cultivation and disaster prevention. The priest humbly acknowledges his limited virtue (De) while bearing great responsibility, beseeching the celestial sages' compassion for ritual success.

The entire document embodies the Daoist compassion for universal salvation, practitioners' gratitude toward celestial masters and ancestors, while reflecting the specific content and religious significance of Daoist salvation rituals.

不足以感格眞靈濟度沉滯非資 啓迪曷遂顯揚爲此謹具家書上 聞伏匃 師慈俯念宗枝垂憐末學即賜轉聞 師省保奏 帝庭請頒 符命付度奉行次祈 洪恩告下五帝三官四司九府水宫雷部岱 嶽名山九幽羅酆鐵圍硤石城隍里社憲府 温曹但干考校拘囚之所咸令照應赦宥臣 祖宗父母師資眷屬悉與疾除罪簿落滅惡 根所覬存者悟入於仙源資培善果逝者已 生於人世福慧圓融或者尚滯幽關即以時 刻超度仍於每月祭鍊之日預行根刷法界 諸類男女孤魂劫亡囚徒苦爽但有負𡨚仇 怨山川竹木水石精靈壇社祠廟鬼神滯魄 等衆如期發放前來祇承開度仍匃 宣命雷君苟留吉畢宗遠將軍趙仲明王燕 符使徐亨火鈴天君劉明神虎大聖何昌喬 苟水火鍊度官吏天醫監生神員本佩法籙 治職仙靈一合下降聽臣策役恊賛行持仍 匃徧聞歷代諸大師君咸加照應凡當祭鍊 之時並冀 降道炁而灌注臣身發揮符籙 放慧光而照開幽獄引接魂神庶使 大道興行顯幽蒙 惠宗枝綿遠正泒流長然願海宇清平兵戈 寢息官清法正民無横虐之虞雨順風調歲 有豐穰之慶羈囚解脫囹圄空閑一切有情 同沽道渥式副愚情之禱實由 罔極之恩冒瀆 師嚴某下情不勝惶懼伏冀 原宥不宣
Interpretation

This scripture represents a formal petition submitted by a Daoist priest to celestial deities, conveying three primary layers of meaning:

First, the priest humbly acknowledges his limited cultivation and implores the Patriarchs (honored titles for enlightened predecessors in Daoism) to show mercy to this junior disciple. He requests their assistance in relaying his appeal to higher celestial realms. Specifically, he seeks the Heavenly Court to issue "Fulu mandates" (documents imbued with spiritual power) that would command various deities to assist in the salvation of departed souls. Mentioned here are the "Five Emperors and Three Officials" (referring to the Five Directional Heavenly Emperors and the Three Great Officials of Heaven, Earth, and Water), the "Four Bureaus and Nine Offices" (judicial institutions of the underworld), and the "Thunder Ministry" (the divine department governing thunder punishments).

Next, it enumerates in detail the souls requiring salvation: this includes the priest's ancestors, teachers, and relatives, as well as wandering ghosts, wrongfully deceased spirits, and even nature spirits like mountain and water entities. The petition requests that during monthly ritual assemblies, Thunder Ministry generals (such as Generals Gou Liuji and Bi Zongyuan) and specialized salvation deities (like the Celestial Healer and Birth-Watching Gods) be dispatched to assist.

Finally, it expresses a grander aspiration: through this ritual, the priest hopes not only to liberate departed souls but also to bring favorable weather, resolve legal disputes, and ultimately realize the ideal of "peace across land and sea." The conclusion shows particular reverence, with the priest anxiously acknowledging his presumption in disturbing divine majesty and pleading forgiveness for this act of bypassing proper hierarchical protocol.

Note: This exemplifies the classic Daoist "Qingci" literary style used for priestly communication with deities. The Thunder Ministry general system, Three Officials belief, and refinement rituals mentioned here all represent key elements of Thunder Method (Leifa) Daoism during the Song-Yuan period.

  年 月 日具位小孫姓某狀申        謹      遣        某  將  操捧        上      達    可漏式 宗師元上侍宸金闕昭凝妙道保仙元君(某下)具位姓某謹内封    方函式 家書一緘上詣 宗師金闕昭凝宫(進申) 具位姓某謹外封    申三官 具位姓某  謹據某貫𨽻某處焚修言念(同前/至)等因兹  當祇事之初除已具奏  東極慈尊徧聞  師省希  恩照應開度外未敢自專須至申  聞者 右謹謹具狀上申 上元天官紫微大帝 中元地官清虛大帝 下元水官洞陰大帝(聖前)恭望 聖慈允今所申特降 聖㫖行下三界十方一切去處及三元官府 諸司曹局陰陽風刀水火考官北陰酆都内 外宫洞冥關幽治長夜泉扃嶽瀆泉源九幽 諸獄效職主司考官掾吏城隍里社憲府温 司各令照會開宥某祖宗父母師資眷屬悉 與疾除罪簿落滅惡根所覬存者悟入於仙 源資培善某逝者已生於人世福慧圓融或 者尚滯幽關即以時刻超度仍於每月祭鍊 之日預行根刷法界諸類男女孤魂劫亡囚 徒苦爽但有負冤仇怨山川竹木水石精靈 壇社祠廟鬼神滯魄等衆如期發放前來祗 承開度凡當祭鍊之時悉丐歷關諸天普告 三界傾光廻駕監眞度生然願海宇清平兵
Interpretation

This is a formal document format used in Daoist rituals, primarily a petition (申状 shenzhuang) submitted by a disciple to the Three Officials Great Emperors (上元天官紫微大帝 the Upper Prime Celestial Official Purple Tenuity Emperor, 中元地官清虚大帝 the Middle Prime Earth Official Pure Emptiness Emperor, and 下元水官洞阴大帝 the Lower Prime Water Official Cavernous Yin Emperor).

The document begins with standard formalities: the date, the petitioner's humble identification ("具位小孙姓某" indicating the disciple's self-effacing address), and the recipient "宗师元上侍宸金阙昭凝妙道保仙元君" (a high-ranking Daoist immortal titled "Perfected Lord of Mysterious Dao and Preserved Immortality, Resplendent in the Golden Portal, Attendant of the Primordial Heights"). The petition adopts a double-sealed format, with the outer envelope bearing the delivery address "Golden Portal Resplendent Palace of the Venerable Master."

The main content involves the disciple's petition to the Three Officials: while cultivating practices in a certain location and preparing to conduct important rituals, apart from having already reported to the "慈尊 of the Eastern Pole" (referring to the Salvationist Heavenly Worthy of Great Compassion) and their lineage masters, they now specially submit this petition to the Three Officials. They earnestly request the Three Officials to issue sacred decrees informing all divine institutions across the Three Realms and Ten Directions (including the Yin-Yang Offices, the Fengdu Underworld, and mountain-river deities) to pardon the transgressions of the disciple's ancestors, parents, teachers, and relatives.

Specific supplications include: for the living - eliminating karmic obstructions and opening paths to immortality; for the deceased - salvation and rebirth with blessings and wisdom; and for souls lingering in the underworld - regular salvific rituals (祭炼 jilian) for their deliverance. Special mention is made of delivering various wandering ghosts, wronged souls, and natural spirits. The petition concludes with prayers for universal peace and cessation of warfare.

The term "祭炼 jilian" refers to Daoist salvation rituals where priests perform ceremonies to help souls transcend suffering. The "Three Officials Great Emperors" are major Daoist deities governing heaven, earth, and water realms respectively, overseeing human fortunes and the salvation of departed souls.

戈寢息官清法正民無横虐之虞雨順風調 歳有豐穰之慶羈囚解脫囹圄空閑一切有 情均霑 道渥上廣 天尊大慈之化下副弟子丹懇之誠干冒 聖威某下情無任激切俟命之至謹狀   年 月 日具位姓(某) 狀申    可漏式 三元三品三官大帝(聖前)具位姓某謹内封    方函式 申狀一緘上詣 三元都會府投進   具位姓某謹外封    申水府(如前式/寫起)水府扶桑宫 水府扶桑丹林大帝(聖前)恭望 聖慈允今所申即賜 聖㫖行下水府龍宫江河淮濟溟泠泉曲溪 瀆川源五湖四海合𨽻主司一切陰獄及諸 道沿江河岸水際溪源神祠去處咸令照應 開宥某祖宗父母師資眷屬悉與疾除罪簿 落滅惡根所覬存者悟入於 仙源資培善果逝者己生於人世福慧圓融 或者尚滯幽關 即以時刻超度仍於每月祭鍊之日預行根 刷法界諸類男女孤魂劫亡囚徒苦爽但有 負𡨚仇怨山川竹木水石精靈壇社祠廟鬼 神滯魄等衆如期發放前來祇承開度上廣 天尊大慈之化下副弟子丹懇之誠干冒 聖威某下情無任激切俟 命之至謹狀   年 月 日具位姓某  狀申    申地府  北陰酆都宫 地府北陰玄天酆都大帝(聖前)恭望 聖慈允今所申即賜
Interpretation

This scripture presents the standard format of a formal petition (shenzhuang) used in Daoist rituals, primarily addressed to the Three Officials (Sanguan Dadi)—the celestial deities governing Heaven, Earth, and Water realms—as well as to the Water Palace and Netherworld spirits to beseech their blessings. The content is divided into three main sections:

The first section submits the petition to the Three Primordial Officials of Three Grades (Sanyuan Sanpin Sanguan Dadi)—the Heaven Official who bestows blessings, the Earth Official who grants absolution, and the Water Official who relieves calamities. It prays for favorable weather, abundant harvests, the liberation of prisoners, and the extension of the Dao's grace to all living beings.

The second section addresses the petition to the Great Emperor of the Water Palace's Fusang Danlin (Fusang Palace, the abode of water deities in Daoist cosmology). It implores divine mercy to absolve the sins of ancestors, parents, teachers, and relatives, eradicating negative karma. For the living, it seeks enlightenment in Daoist cultivation and the accumulation of virtuous merits; for the deceased, rebirth with blessings and wisdom; and for souls still trapped in the underworld, swift deliverance. Additionally, it requests monthly rituals to liberate wandering ghosts, wronged spirits, and nature spirits inhabiting mountains, rivers, and plants.

The third section presents a similar petition to the Great Emperor of the Northern Yin Fengdu Palace (Fengdu, the Daoist administrative center of the underworld), with nearly identical content to the second section—seeking universal salvation, absolution, and deliverance for all beings.

The entire text embodies the Daoist compassionate ideal of universal salvation (jidu zhong sheng). Through this formal ritual document, devotees express pious supplications to celestial deities, hoping to harness divine power to achieve peace in the human realm and harmony between yin and yang realms. The petition follows strict bureaucratic conventions, including inner and outer seals, with precise addresses to specific divine palaces.

聖㫖行下冥司十宫羅酆六洞鐵圍硤石内 外血湖諸道諸獄陰掾陽曹但干考治拘魂 之所咸令照應開宥某祖宗父母師資眷屬 悉與疾除罪簿落滅惡根所覬存者悟入於 仙源資培善果逝者已生於人世福慧圓融 或者尚滯幽關即以時刻超度仍於每月祭 鍊之日預行根刷法界諸類男女孤魂劫亡 囚徒苦爽但有負冤仇怨山川竹木水石精 靈壇社祠廟鬼神滯魄等衆如期發放前來 祇承開度上廣 天尊大慈之化下副弟子丹懇之誠干冒 聖威某下情無任激切俟 命之至謹狀   年 月 日具位姓某  狀申    申東嶽 蓬玄太室宫 東嶽天齊大生仁聖帝(殿下)伏乞 指揮告下貴府七十五司二十四獄及移文 四嶽九州洞天福地隍司里社祀典神祠但 干考治拘囚之所咸令(同地/府結)    申 天符大明宫 天符都天總管金容元帥大帝(殿下)伏乞 指揮告下憲府温司曹局主宰歲分行化一 切神威咸令照應(同地/府結)    牒城隍 元始一炁萬神雷司  照會當職貫𨽻某處焚修即日攄誠伏念  某(同前/臣)增益道縁等因爲此除巳徧聞  高厚希恩照應開度外合行牒請  照驗前件事理於即日及於每月祭鍊之  日預行移文下所屬咸令知悉先爲開宥  當職祖宗父母眷屬師資歷劫種親已滅
Interpretation

This scripture follows the standard format of Daoist salvation documents, petitioning underworld deities to pardon the sins of deceased souls. The content is divided into several sections:

First, it addresses all underworld institutions governing departed spirits—including the Ten Palaces of the Underworld (the ten courts of Diyu), Mount Luofeng (a sacred Daoist underworld mountain), and the Six Iron-Enclosed Caverns (hell realms)—requesting pardon for the sins of ancestors, parents, teachers, and relatives. It seeks to erase their karmic records of misdeeds. For the living, it prays they may comprehend the true meaning of immortal Dao; for the deceased, it wishes them rebirth in human form with blessings and wisdom; for souls still trapped in the underworld, it petitions their immediate salvation.

Next, it requires purification before monthly salvation rituals (zhaijiao), summoning all kinds of wandering souls: wronged men and women who died unjustly, victims of war, prisoners who perished in jail, suffering spirits, as well as deities trapped in mountains, rivers, bamboo groves, rocks, temples, and ancestral shrines—all to be gathered at the appointed time for deliverance.

The document then separately petitions the Great Emperor of the Eastern Peak (supreme among the Five Sacred Mountains, governing the underworld) and the Celestial Mandate Overseer (deity in charge of heavenly ordinances), requesting they issue commands to the Seventy-Five Underworld Bureaus, Twenty-Four Hells, and local mountain deities, grotto-heavens, city gods (chenghuang), and earth deities (tudi) to assist in the salvation process.

Finally, it includes an official notice from the local city god (chenghuang), verifying the petitioner’s identity and purpose, asking the deity to notify subordinate offices before monthly rituals and prioritize pardoning the sins of the petitioner’s ancestors and kin.

The entire text embodies the Daoist religious ideal of "appealing to the compassion of celestial venerables above while relieving the suffering of souls below." Through formal documentation, it bridges the realms of yin and yang, revealing a complete bureaucratic system of divine administration.

 度者或滯幽關咸令超度仍於各處軍陣  戰場山源水際幽林墟落村野溪港深僻  去處刷集諸類孤魂滯魄劫亡苦爽囚徒  或有負冤仇怨及山川竹木水石精靈壇  社祠廟鬼神精魄等衆伺候開壇祭鍊之  日專差官吏管領赴壇承功超化毋致違  誤懋積神功同膺  道渥須至牒者 右     牒 某府城隍之神 照 驗 故 牒   年 月  日牒 具位     姓某押    劄縣隍 元始一炁萬神雷司  當職(同府/隍至)開度外合行劄仰  照驗即爲行下所屬鎭場鄕坊里巷香火  神祠一切去處咸令知委先爲開宥(同前/結)  道渥須至劄者   右劄將某縣城隍之神準此    年 月   日劄 具位       姓某 押    牒徐符使追攝 元始一炁萬神雷司  照會當職(同前/府隍)增益道縁等因爲此除巳  徧聞高厚希  恩照應開度外合行備牒靖  照驗即爲會同申虎何喬二大帥追攝等  神徧詣十方三界無極神郷天牢地獄酆  都泉曲硤石血湖諸道諸獄水府雷霆嶽  府憲治城隍里社但干考治拘囚之所及  本境所有戰陣軍場效陵丘野一切去處  追攝九幽五道滯魄沉魂產死劫亡囚徒  苦爽四負冤債仇怨山川竹木水石精靈  壇社詞廟鬼神滯魄等衆一發管領的於
Interpretation

This scripture presents the official document format used in Daoist salvation rituals (Zhaijiao), comprising three distinct missives addressed to different deities:

The first document is issued to the City God (Cheng Huang, the local guardian deity), instructing him to summon all wandering souls within his jurisdiction to receive deliverance. This includes: unattended spirits lingering in the human realm, souls fallen in battle, wronged ghosts who died unjustly, as well as various supernatural beings inhabiting mountains, rivers, bamboo groves, wells, stones, ancestral halls and temples. The City God is commanded to dispatch underworld officers to escort these spirits collectively to the ritual altar for the Daoist priest's salvation ceremony.

The second serves as a supplementary directive specifically addressed to county-level City Gods, emphasizing the need to notify all villages, towns, streets, lanes and local temples within their jurisdiction. These entities are instructed to preliminarily absolve the spirits' transgressions in preparation for the salvation ritual.

The third document is addressed to specialized spirit-capturing deities like "Commissioner Xu Fu" and other divine generals, ordering them to search throughout the Three Realms for wandering souls. Their mandate covers: celestial prisons, hell realms, Fengdu (the Daoist underworld), the Blood Lake (realm of women who died in childbirth), and other underworld institutions, as well as local ancient battlefields and wilderness areas. They are to gather all lingering spirits: those who died in childbirth, victims of violent accidents, debtors who passed with unsettled accounts, wronged souls awaiting justice, along with nature spirits inhabiting sacred sites and temple deities - all must be brought to receive deliverance.

Each document concludes with the issuing authority "The Primordial Qi Thunder Ministry of Ten Thousand Spirits" (a Daoist thunder deity institution) and bears the priest's ritual seal with the dispatch date, affirming their sacred authority. In Daoist liturgy (Keyi), these documents function as official communiqués to underworld deities, demonstrating the tradition's sophisticated bureaucratic spiritual framework that mirrors imperial administrative systems.

 今宵及遇每月開壇祭鍊之日預期前來  近地屯集伺候攝召部衛赴壇承功受度  仍煩關集法籙諸司官將鍊度天醫神員  一合來下協賛行持祭鍊事畢同火鈴威  雷浮光劉天君護送魂爽上昇  南宫式弘濟度之功上廣  清微之化懋積厥德同證  仙階務在  感通毋致違悮須至牒者 右牒上 龍天飛元攝魂徐符使 照驗施行謹牒   年月日牒 具位      姓某押    遞關 元始一炁萬神雷司  照會當職(同/前)增益道縁等因爲此祇事之  初未敢自專修具奏申文狀瓊書家書幾  緘上詣某宫投進公牒幾角詣某神前通  落合行關請  使職部領三界直符四直功曹操捧上達  請祈  恩命頒下施行毋違公誓之盟以廣  清微之化須至關者 右關 九天捷疾焚炎楊符使同三界四直功曹使 者土地里域正神準 教奉行謹關   年 月  日關 具位     姓某押    每月開壇祭鍊日催追牒 元始一炁萬神雷司  照會當職貫𨽻某處建立某壇靖焚修嘗  於南宫開度之辰月涓三日恭依  清微龍天通明大法祭鍊法界諸類孤魂  滯魄𡨚債鬼神等衆集福上資宗祖父母  眷屬男女歷劫種親師資姻友同臻快樂  早證眞常次爲當職懺洗罪愆解消業障  資扶眷累增益道縁等因除己徧聞
Interpretation

On the designated days of altar-opening ceremonies each month, preparations must be made in advance. The nearby spirit troops should assemble on standby, ready to receive summons to the ritual platform where they will fulfill their duties and assist in the deliverance of wandering souls.

Special arrangements must be made to summon the officials in charge of Fulu (Daoist talismanic registers) and the celestial physicians responsible for Liandu (soul-refinement rituals). These divine beings will assist in completing the ceremonial refinement. After the ritual concludes, General Huoling Weilei and Celestial Lord Liu Fuguang will escort the liberated souls to the Southern Palace (the Daoist celestial realm that receives departed spirits).

This practice both promotes the Qingwei School's (an important Daoist lineage) merit of aiding the world and accumulates personal cultivation virtue, jointly advancing toward immortal attainment. The crucial point lies in sincere communion with the divine, never violating ritual protocols. This official dispatch is hereby issued.

This document is addressed to Celestial Emissary Xu of the Dragon Heaven Flying Essence Soul-Gathering Bureau for verification and execution, with date and the officiating priest's signature appended.

An additional supplementary document is attached for the Primordial Qi Myriad Spirits Thunder Office (the celestial thunder administration): As this concerns preparatory work for soul deliverance, we dare not make arbitrary decisions. Multiple memorials have been prepared and submitted to relevant celestial palaces and deities. We now specially request the designated divine officers to lead the Three Realms Direct Emissaries (celestial couriers) and Four Seasonal Merit Recorders (deities documenting merits and faults) to present these documents, seeking gracious approval to fulfill our Daoist vows of spreading the teachings and relieving suffering.

This supplementary document is issued to Celestial Emissary Yang of the Nine Heavens Swift Flames, to be coordinated with the Three Realms Seasonal Merit Recorders and local earth deities for implementation, again with date and priestly signature.

Prior to each month's altar-opening ceremony, an expediting document must also be issued: explaining the karmic circumstances of the priest establishing the ritual platform at a specific location. On the third day's Southern Palace deliverance ceremony, following the Qingwei School's Dragon Heaven Illuminating Great Method, various wandering souls, unresolved spirits, and karmic creditors throughout the dharma realm will be refined. This serves both to bless ancestors, relatives, teachers and fellow practitioners, and for personal repentance of transgressions, karmic obstacle removal, family protection, and advancement along the Daoist path. Beyond widespread announcements already made...

 高厚請  恩照應施行外慈以某月某日恭依  大法攝鍊孤幽所合備牒請  照驗速爲謄誠上告  東極慈尊  清微歷代師其請降  洪恩會同神虎大聖追攝等官徧詣合屬  拘魂考校去處及山陵丘谷城道郊墟水  際河源戰場軍陣追攝五姓男女孤魂滯  魄劫亡囚徒苦爽山川竹木水石精靈壇  社祠廟鬼神幽靈等衆一發管領的於今  日夜前來本壇承功受鍊各遂超凌仍煩  關集  上清神烈陰陽苟畢二雷君玉清主水火  王趙二將軍天醫官屬監生神員本佩法  籙詣司官君將吏城隍里社合干等神應  時來下恊賛行持祭鍊事畢同九斗陽芒  火鈴威雷大將浮光劉天君護送魂爽上  昇南宫庶俾幽沉均承  生化上廣  清微之教式弘  濟度之恩專俟  感通毋致違誤須至牒者 右牒請 龍天飛元攝魂徐符使 照驗依應施行謹牒
Interpretation

This is a Daoist memorial document (diewen) used in Zhaijiao (purification rituals) for the salvation of wandering souls. Its primary purpose is for the Daoist priest to petition the deities, requesting their assistance in performing the soul salvation ritual.

First, an auspicious date is selected to summon and refine orphaned spirits according to the Orthodox Ritual Tradition (Dafa). Specifically, petitions are made to the Compassionate Lord of the Eastern Pole (Taiyi Jiuku Tianzun, the deity specializing in soul salvation) and the ancestral masters of the Qingwei lineage, requesting the dispatch of divine officers such as the Great Sage of the Divine Tiger to gather souls requiring liberation. These include: orphaned souls of both genders from all clans, fallen soldiers, deceased prisoners, mountain and water spirits (jing of mountains, bamboo, trees, and stones), as well as various wandering ghosts from temples and shrines.

The document implores these spirits to gather at the ritual altar tonight to receive liberation and transcendence. It also invites the assistance of two Thunder Lords from the Shangqing pantheon—the Yin-Yang Goubi Thunder Generals, the Jade Purity's Water-Fire Generals Wang and Zhao, the Celestial Healing Officials (deities of healing), the Supervising Life Divine Officers (deities governing life), along with local deities such as City Gods (Chenghuang) and Earth Gods (Tudi) to jointly complete this salvation ritual.

Upon the ritual's conclusion, the Great General of the Nine Dipper's Yang Radiance Fire Bell and the Thunderous Liu Tianjun will escort these souls to the Southern Palace (Nangong, the Daoist celestial realm where immortals reside), enabling all lost souls to attain rebirth. This not only propagates the teachings of the Qingwei lineage (an important Daoist school) but also widely extends the grace of salvation.

The document specifically notes that it must be delivered to the Flying Primordial Soul-Summoning Officer Xu (the divine official responsible for gathering spirits) for verification and execution. The end includes the date and a space for the officiating priest's religious title.

The entire memorial demonstrates the complete process of a Daoist salvation ritual, where priests formally communicate with deities through official documents, mobilizing various divine generals and officers to collectively accomplish the work of liberating souls.

  年 月   日牒  具位 道法會元卷之三十五

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0029); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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