中文 · EN

《上清靈寶大法(一)》Vol. 15

Start reading →Report an error / feedback

Zhengyi 正一部 Vol. 15 / 66 4,713 characters

About this page. The original text of 《上清靈寶大法(一)》 Vol. 15 (Zhengyi 正一部, 66 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 8 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

Back to 《上清靈寶大法(一)》
Reading modes explained
  • Horizontal: ordinary left-to-right reading; the interpretation can be shown.
  • Scroll: vertical text running right to left; the wheel scrolls sideways (no interpretation in this mode).
  • Wheel: columns of vertical text turn around a drum; use the wheel, drag or arrow keys, or auto-play.
  • Pages: about 200 characters per page; use the buttons, swipe or arrow keys.

Source textInterpretation

上清靈寳大法卷之十五樓七    洞微髙士開光救苦真人𡩋全真授  上清三洞弟子靈寳領教嗣師王契真纂  鎮禳攝制門    混洞赤文章  師曰太極妙化神靈混洞赤文昔天真皇  人降玉隆騰勝天授虚皇天尊靈寳大法  謂東華上卿洞神大夫領下元生籍左官  及諸仙官曰九霄總梵八帝治天非混洞  赤文不能攝化九陽而明度是以神霄玉  清虚皇天泛上靈景華九陽清真虚梵之  炁而成天境丹霄南極玉文天泛丹靈妙華  洞陽景真元梵之炁而成天境碧霄太虚真  極天泛廣靈太華上陽元真靈一之炁而成  天境玉霄玉靈素華天泛玉靈素華純陽至  真元一之炁而成天境太霄太靈真元天泛  太靈洞華三陽九真太一之炁而成又境  琅霄素靈皓元天泛素靈皓華六陽洞真至  一之炁而成天境紫霄无靈上極天泛元靈  紫華清陽妙真天一之炁而成天境景霄妙  靈寳華天泛妙靈寳華景陽真精虚一之炁  而成天境青霄玉華元極天泛青靈玉華  元陽天真純一之炁而成天境此九霄九天  皆混洞赤文之所開化明煥妙梵清英紫  丹上靈之秀而成天篆真文矣故赤文化  混洞混洞化彌羅總天无九炁之道下復  九因至八梵真玉宫亦此文之所化也是以  太丹天内有赤帝宫宛利城棄賢世界梵寳
Interpretation

The Great Dao of Shangqing Lingbao, Volume Fifteen: The Section on Suppressing, Averting, and Controlling Calamities

Transmitted by Ning Quanzhen, a lofty adept of the Subtle Cavern and perfected one who opens the light and relieves suffering. Compiled by Wang Qizhen, a disciple of the Three Caverns of Shangqing and an heir to the office of Lingbao Preceptor.

The Red Writ of the Mysterious Cavern

The master said: “The divine spirits of the Mysterious Cavern Red Writ came into being through the wondrous transformations of Taiji. In ancient times, the Celestial Perfected Sovereign descended to the Heaven of Jade Brilliance and Ascendant Victory, where he transmitted the Great Lingbao Method to the Celestial Worthy of the Void Emperor. The Celestial Worthy of the Void Emperor said to the Highest Minister of Donghua, the Cavern Spirit Marshal, the Left Official who oversees the registers of life in the lower realm, and the assembled immortal officials: ‘The Nine Heavens are governed by the Great Brahma, and the Eight Emperors rule the heavens. Without the Mysterious Cavern Red Writ, they could not direct and nurture the Nine Yangs, bringing all living beings to understanding and deliverance.

“Thus, the Heaven of the Jade Clarity of the Divine Empyrean, the Void Emperor’s Heaven, was formed from the gathered celestial spirit, radiant essence, and the pure, true, void Brahma Qi of the Nine Yangs. The Heaven of the Cinnabar Writ of the Southern Pole, the Cinnabar Firmament, was formed from the gathered wondrous radiance of Cinnabar Spirit and the radiant, true, primal Brahma Qi of the Cavern Yang. The Heaven of the Azure Firmament of the Great Void and True Ultimate was formed from the gathered vast spiritual Great Flower and the primal, true, numinous unity of the Upper Yang. The Heaven of the Jade Spirit and Pure Radiance, the Jade Firmament, was formed from the gathered Jade Spirit and Pure Radiance and the pure Yang, supremely true primal unity. The Heaven of the Great Spirit and True Origin, the Great Firmament, was formed from the gathered Great Spirit and Cavern Flower and the Qi of the Three Yangs, Nine Trues, and Great One. The Heaven of Pure Spirit and Bright Origin, the Lang Firmament, was formed from the gathered Pure Spirit and Bright Flower and the six Yangs, Cavern Truth, and Supreme Unity. The Heaven of the Numinous Void and Supreme Ultimate, the Purple Firmament, was formed from the gathered primal spirit and purple radiance and the clear Yang, wondrous truth, and celestial unity. The Heaven of Wondrous Spirit and Precious Radiance, the Radiant Firmament, was formed from the gathered Wondrous Spirit and Precious Radiance and the radiant Yang, true essence, and void unity. The Heaven of Jade Radiance and Primal Ultimate, the Azure Firmament, was formed from the gathered Azure Spirit and Jade Radiance and the primal Yang, celestial truth, and pure unity.

“These Nine Firmaments and Nine Heavens all opened into being and were nurtured through the Mysterious Cavern Red Writ. They congealed from the bright, wondrous Brahma Qi, pure, refined Qi, and the essence of the supreme numinous purple Cinnabar, forming the true celestial seal script. Thus the Red Writ gave birth to the Mysterious Cavern, and the Mysterious Cavern in turn gave birth to the all-encompassing Heaven of Miro. The Way of the Nine Qi, as well as the Nine Causes and Eight Brahma Real Jade Palaces that were later formed in the lower realm, all came into being through these written characters.

“Therefore, within the Heaven of Great Cinnabar are the Palace of the Red Emperor, the City of Wanli, the World that Abandoned the Worthy, and the Brahma Treasure…”

 丹靈皆赤帝君所理中有朱陵之府流火之  庭太炎之宫赤明之舘丹丘火池元始天  尊煉真文之所乃混洞赤文之所化梵也    玉篆七十二字    混洞赤文    章    元始啓運    太玄肇靈    虛極無象    一炁流形    化生二景    五緯凝精    混合自然    恒除結嬰    緫真布景    煥赫乙清    炎持廓奕    七紀齊并    祈師盧浩    丹天耀晶    朱光煉度    赤靄散明    三華鬰秀    耀映帝晨    元洞玉曆章  師曰昔混洞溟涬大梵彌羅諸天未分隂  陽𡨋合三因九轉六變七徊元始肇形五  劫𥘉化乃命梵元祖晨道君筆録天元運  乗五劫故元洞者以名祖炁王曆者以記  天元劫運乗五周復歸其一自一炁化分  三因成九若龍若蜒蟠曲九道漠漠無極  緫九陽祖炁之元太上以三九運梵三五  乗元合四十二炁以開始青天元祖炁東  方始青之元應九陽木王之初故東方得  以九炁以分天境劫號龍漢次九因重復  陽炁開明赤文流光敷落五度開圖丹書  太上以三乗五三轉朱英合二十四炁以  開南丹天一祖炁明南方丹光之元應三  陽火王之初故南方得三炁以分天境號  赤明次復九因重積中黄化元天緯周纒  梵元以開中皇天一祖炁明中靈黄華之  光應五陽土主之初故中央得一十二炁
Interpretation

All the numinous powers of the Elixir Realm are governed by the Lord of the Red Emperor. There are the Abode of Vermilion Mounds, the Court of Flowing Fire, the Palace of Great Flame, the Hall of Red Radiance, and the Cinnabar Hill Fire Pool. These are all places where the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning refines and transforms the True Writings. They are also the sacred Sanskrit characters that take shape from The Red Writings of the Cavernous Convergence.

The Jade Inscription contains seventy-two characters:

“The Red Writings of the Cavernous Convergence”

The Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning set the cycles of transformation in motion, and from this the Great Mystery gave birth to numinous life. Emptiness reached its utmost limit, with no forms yet present; a single Qi—the primordial, fundamental vital energy—flowed and took shape. From it arose the Two Luminaries, the sun and moon, while the Five Coordinates, the five planets, gathered their essences. All things blended and came into being spontaneously, forever dispelling the affliction of coagulation and gestation. The True Qi was gathered and ordered into visible forms, shining brightly and clearly. Fiery Qi held its ground, vast and immense. The Seven Cycles converged: Shiqiluhao. The Cinnabar Heaven gleamed with crystalline brilliance; vermilion light refined and delivered; red clouds spread their radiance. The Three Blossoms—the three essences of Jing, Qi, and Shen—flourished in beauty, their light illuminating the Imperial Dawn.

“Chapter of the Jade Calendar of the Primordial Cavern”

The Master said: In ancient times, when the Cavernous Convergence was murky and undifferentiated, the heavens of the Great Brahma and the Vast Net had not yet divided Yin and Yang. All things lay in a dark, blended state, passing through three causes, nine revolutions, six transformations, and seven turnings. The Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning first manifested a form. The Five Kalpas began to take shape, and he therefore commanded the Dao Lord of the Ancestral Dawn of Brahma to record the transformations of the Celestial Origin and preserve the course of the Five Kalpas.

It is called “Primordial Cavern” because it is named for the ancestral Qi; it is called “Jade Calendar” because it records the kalpic cycles of the Celestial Origin. After five cycles, all returned once more to “One.” From the One Qi came differentiation into three causes, which then unfolded into nine paths. Their shapes were like dragons, and also like crawling worms, winding into nine roads without end. This encompasses the origin of the ancestral Qi of the Nine Yangs.

The Most High set the Brahma Qi in motion through the numbers three and nine, and bore the primordial Qi through the numbers three and five. Together they formed forty-two Qi, thereby opening the ancestral Qi of the Primordial Origin of the Azure Heaven. The primordial origin of the Eastern Beginning Azure responded when the Nine Yang Wood King first arose. Thus, the East divided the heavens by means of nine Qi, and the kalpa was named “Dragon Han.”

Next, the nine causes revolved once again, and the Yang Qi gradually opened into brightness. Red characters flowed and shone, spreading downward; the five degrees unfolded the celestial chart and revealed the Cinnabar Writings. The Most High multiplied three by five and set the Vermilion Essence in motion three times, forming twenty-four Qi. This opened the ancestral Qi of the Primordial Origin of the Southern Cinnabar Heaven and revealed the primordial radiance of the Southern Cinnabar Light, responding when the Three Yang Fire King first arose. Thus, the South divided the heavens by means of three Qi, and the kalpa was named “Red Radiance.”

After this, the nine causes accumulated and revolved once more, and the primordial origin of Central Yellow came into being. The Qi of the celestial meridians and parallels circled and entwined above. The Brahma Origin thereby opened the ancestral Qi of the Central Imperial Heaven and revealed the light of the Central Numinous Yellow Blossom, responding when the Five Yang Earth Sovereign first arose. Thus, the Center received twelve Qi…

 以分天境劫號上皇次九元復因素景肇  陽七明煥梵五緯乘天太上以七五三乗  合三十六炁以開素靈天元祖炁明西華  皓景之光應七陽金王之初故西方得七  炁以分天境劫號延康次復九因周竟混  化歸本一炁肇明太上以二五乗十三積  元陽合三十炁以開北玄天祖元炁明玄  𡨋上景之光應一陽水王之初故北方得  五炁以分天境劫號開皇是以五劫既周  昊天成象一炁混道八境流光三積九乗    南方赤明丹光玉暦寳意四十字開    三陽天元梵靈之炁    浩劫開神    運龍文泛    赤霞八威    奔電激九    鳯破凶邢    煉度丹星    室飛元    始家炎明    常繼照靈    慶襲農華    中央上皇中靈玉曆寳章四十字開    五陽又元梵寳之炁    混黄生一    氣感化結    真形上德    持柔順含    光洞杳𡨋    建中該九    極執本統    三辰煒燁    天端上飛    芒耀五靈    西方延康素靈玉曆寳章四十字開    七陽天元梵英之炁    貴老儲靈    粹全精耀    斗烕六天    烕馘滅萬    寳復幽微    爽氣浮高    關寒光靄    素輝空同    枝玉勤華    麗九霄飛    北方開皇玄上玉曆寳章四十字開    一陽天元梵混之炁    五炁符元    妙諸天混    太冥辰精    飛羽黒玉    女散華青    紫丹封天
Interpretation

The heavenly realms are classified by the names of their cosmic calamities. After the Shanghuang Calamity comes the Jiuyuan Calamity. When the Jiuyuan Calamity ends, all things undergo transformation and return to their source, and the primordial Qi—the foundational vital energy present at the birth of the cosmos—appears anew.

The Most High (Taishang, the supreme divine presence) multiplies seven by five and adds three, making thirty-six Qi, which are used to open the Heaven of Pure Numinosity. The ancestral primordial Qi of this heaven appears, followed by the radiance of Western Splendid Illumination. This corresponds to the birth of the King of Sevenfold Yang Metal. Thus, the West receives seven Qi, and the name of this heavenly calamity is Yankang. After the Yankang Calamity, nine cycles unfold in succession, repeating in turn until all returns to the source in a mingling transformation.

The Most High then multiplies two by five and adds three, making thirteen. The primordial Yang Qi combines to form thirty Qi, which are used to open the Northern Mysterious Heaven. The ancestral primordial Qi of this heaven appears, followed by the radiance of Mysterious Darkness on High. This corresponds to the birth of the King of First Yang Water. Thus, the North receives five Qi, and the name of this heavenly calamity is Kaihuang.

After the five calamities have ended, Haotian appears in form. The primordial Qi merges with the Great Dao, and light spreads through the heavenly realms in all eight directions. Three accumulations multiplied by nine form the precious meaning of Southern Crimson Radiance and the Jade Calendar of Cinnabar Light, comprising forty characters. These open the primordial Brahma Qi of the Three Yang Heavens.

The Precious Meaning of Southern Crimson Radiance and the Jade Calendar of Cinnabar Light:

The vast calamity opens the way for the spirits;

dragon-shaped talismanic script spreads forth;

crimson clouds and the might of the eight directions surge,

while lightning roars;

the phoenix dispels evil and misfortune,

refining and delivering the Cinnabar Stars;

primordial Qi flies forth from the chamber,

and the household blazes with radiance;

light continues without end, shining upon the spirits;

blessings and joy pass down through generations, flourishing like the blossoms of spring.

The Precious Chapter of the Jade Calendar of Central Numinous Power in the Upper Sovereign Realm comprises forty characters and opens the primordial Brahma treasure Qi of Five Yang and Further Origin:

From chaos at the center, primordial Qi is born;

Qi responds and mingles, condensing into true form;

the High De preserves gentleness and compliance,

holding light within and reaching the deep and distant realm of darkness;

the center is established, governing the nine extremes;

the root is held fast, and the sun, moon, and stars are commanded;

the Three Luminaries—the sun, moon, and stars—shine brilliantly;

they ascend, flying upward from the summit of heaven,

their radiance illuminating the Five Spirits.

The Precious Chapter of the Jade Calendar of Pure Numinosity in the Western Yankang Realm comprises forty characters and opens the primordial Brahma radiance Qi of the Seven Yang Heavens:

The venerable elder stores numinous Qi;

essence is complete, and radiance abundant;

the power of the Dipper constellations destroys the Six Heavens,

eliminating calamities and eradicating every evil;

treasures return to the hidden and subtle realm;

clear Qi rises aloft;

cold light fills the passes;

pure radiance fills the realm of emptiness and oneness;

jade branches diligently put forth blossoms,

whose splendor rises into the nine heavens.

The Precious Chapter of the Jade Calendar of the Mysterious Supreme in the Northern Kaihuang Realm comprises forty characters and opens the primordial Brahma mingling Qi of the First Yang Heaven:

The Five Qi respond to the primordial beginning;

mystery reaches through the heavens and mingles with Great Darkness;

the essence of the celestial bodies flies and stirs, with wings of black jade;

jade maidens scatter blue and purple blossoms,

sealing and guarding heaven with cinnabar-colored talismanic marks.

(The original text ends at “sealing heaven”; the remainder of the Northern Precious Chapter is not included.)

   寳玄光凛    帝庭群魔    欽至化萬    國保安寧    五文開廓章  師曰赤明開圖運度自然元始安鎮敷落  五篇赤書玉字八威龍文保制劫運使天  長存此乃是元始天尊大梵祖炁化生玉  字出書度人也而靈書中篇在開圖之初  謂之中者中和之炁融而成書故日中孝  道明王主之五炁分而列五位於是赤書  玉字五篇敷落故五老上帝主之所以中  篇著於末者取生物首下之義故赤書先  之然而真文呪訣出於古書後之學者難  可施行故髙上著筆以解曲滯開演古文  微妙元辭諸天尊披誦玉音十方遥唱上  天設禮神魔降伏故能成天立地開張萬  真安神鎮靈生成兆民匡御運度保天長  存上制天機中檢五靈下䇿地祇嘯命河  源運役隂陽召神使仙此至真之文妙應  自然致天髙澄使地固安五嶽保鎮萬品  生存可謂功用無窮學仙之士宜於元旦  之始朱書黄素佩以朝真則制魔保舉度  罡破壘神奥莫測若度下世亡䰟遇節臘  而開焚之咸覩真光化生天仙之境永斷  輪迴之道矣    東方青帝赤書玉篇真文    東方九炁    始皇青天    碧霞鬱壘    中有老人    總交圖籙    ▲▲▲▲    攝炁舉仙  巳上二十四字書九天玄臺主召九天上  帝校神仙圖    歳星輔肝    角亢鎮真    氐房心尾    四景回旋
Interpretation

Its wondrous radiance appears in solemn splendor at the imperial court, and all demons submit in reverence. Its supreme teaching spreads across the myriad kingdoms, bringing peace to all under Heaven.

Chapter on the Five Texts Opening the Way

The Master said: In the age of Red Brightness, the celestial charts opened, and the cycles of transformation unfolded according to the natural Dao. The Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun), a revered Daoist deity, brought stability to the four quarters and spread down five texts of red script in jade characters, known as the Eight Majestic Dragon Scripts. They were used to protect the cycles of tribulation and preserve the enduring Dao of Heaven.

These jade characters were born from the Great Brahma ancestral Qi of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning, the original breath of the source. They appeared as written texts to guide living beings toward deliverance. The middle chapter of the Numinous Scripture was written at the beginning of the opening of the charts. “Middle” refers to the Qi of harmony and balance, which congealed and blended into writing; therefore, the chapter is presided over by the Bright King of the Central Filial Dao. The five Qi were distributed among the five directions, and the five texts of red script in jade characters were spread down accordingly; therefore, they are presided over by the Five Elder Emperors. The middle chapter was placed at the end to convey that, when all things grow, their roots lie below. Yet the chapters of red script are still arranged first.

These true writings and incantations come from ancient books, and later scholars found them difficult to put into practice. Thus, the exalted and supreme one composed texts explaining what was hard to understand and expounding the subtle, mysterious words of the ancient writings. The Heavenly Worthies recite their jade-toned verses, and the ten directions answer in distant chorus. Heaven establishes ritual, and gods and demons submit. In this way, the writings establish Heaven and Earth and open the way for the myriad perfected beings; bring stability to spirits and nurture the people; and set the cycles of tribulation in order and govern them, so that the Dao of Heaven may endure. Above, they command the workings of Heaven; in the middle, they inspect the five numinous powers; below, they direct the spirits of Earth. They summon the source of rivers, set Yin-Yang in motion, and call forth gods and command immortals.

These are writings of the utmost truth, whose wondrous responses arise naturally. They can make Heaven lofty and clear and Earth firm and settled, protect the Five Sacred Peaks, and sustain all things. Their efficacy may be called inexhaustible. Those who study the way of immortality should write them in cinnabar on yellow silk at the beginning of the New Year, wear them, and pay reverence to the perfected gods. In this way, they can subdue demonic obstacles, protect and aid their ascent, cross the Heavenly Dipper, and breach encampments; their wondrous power is beyond measure. To deliver the souls of the dead from the lower realms, open and burn these writings on a festival day or during the La festival. Then all the dead will see the true light, be reborn in the realm of the heavenly immortals, and forever leave the path of reincarnation.

True Text of the Jade Chapter of Red Script of the Eastern Azure Emperor

The nine Qi of the East transformed into the first azure Heaven. Between the blue mists and Yulei, the gate-guarding spirits, stands an old man who oversees the transfer of charts and registers—the records of the names and ranks of the immortals.

▲▲▲▲

Gather Qi and breath; raise up and deliver the perfected immortals.

These twenty-four characters are written on the Mysterious Terrace of the Nine Heavens to summon the Emperors of the Nine Heavens and examine the charts and registers of the immortals.

The Year Star assists the liver; the lunar lodges Horn and Neck protect the perfected spirits; and the four lodges Root, Room, Heart, and Tail revolve in accordance with the signs of the four seasons.

   箕主七宿    正斗明輪    乗炁捕非     掃除灾群  巳上三十二字書紫微宫東華殿主召星  官正天分度     東山神呪     攝召九天     赤書符命     制會酆山     束魔送鬼     所誅無蠲     悉詣木宫     敢有稽延  巳上三十二字書東華月靈之館主攝鬼  魔正九天炁    下制柬河    溟海水    大劫洪灾    蛟龍負身    水府開道    通逹百千    上帝敕文    風火無間  巳上共三十二字書九天東北玉闕丹臺主  攝東海水帝大劫洪灾召蛟龍及水神等事  右合一百二十字皆元始自然之書一名  生神寳真洞玄之章一名東山神呪八威  䇿文東方安寳華林青靈始老帝君所掌  也    南方赤帝赤書玉篇真文    南方丹天    赤帝玉堂    中有大神    號曰赤皇    上炎流煙    三炁勃光    神仙受命    應運太陽  巳上三十二字書九天洞陽之舘主召九  天神仙圖籍金名    熒惑輔心    井鬼守房    栁呈張翼    統御四郷    軫緫七宿    廻轉天當    召運促會    正道驛行  巳上三十六字書三炁丹臺主召星官明  度數正天分    北攝酆山    束送魔宗    符校所討    明列罪源    南山神呪    威伏八方    群妖滅爽    萬試摧亡  巳上三十二字書於西南玉闕主制北酆  以正鬼炁    南河水帝
Interpretation

Chi Constellation commands the seven lodges of the Northern Dipper, sets the Dipper’s handle straight, and illuminates the celestial wheel. It harnesses primordial Qi—the vital energy of the precelestial source—to seize evil and wrongdoing and sweep away calamities.

These thirty-two characters are written in the Hall of Donghua in the Purple Tenuity Palace. They summon the star officials and set right the celestial measures and the divisions assigned to the constellations.

The Divine Incantation of the Eastern Mountain can summon the gods of the Nine Heavens. Acting under the red-written talismanic decree—a sacred command inscribed in vermilion—it governs Feng Mountain, the Daoist mountain realm that administers ghosts and spirits. It binds evil demons and sends away ghosts. None who are named for execution in the decree can escape; all must go to the Wood Palace. Who would dare delay or disobey?

These thirty-two characters are written in the Hall of the Moon’s Spirit at Donghua. They summon and govern ghosts and demons, and set right the Qi of the Nine Heavens.

Below, it subdues the waters of the Jian River and the Dark Sea. In the face of a great calamity and flood, it commands flood dragons to carry its bearer, opening a passage through the water realm so that it reaches hundreds and thousands of places. Wherever the Supreme Emperor’s edict arrives, wind and fire respond at once.

These thirty-two characters are written at the Cinnabar Terrace of the Jade Gate in the northeast of the Nine Heavens. They summon the Water Emperor of the Eastern Sea, meet the threat of great calamities and floods, and call forth flood dragons, water spirits, and others.

Together, these one hundred and twenty characters are naturally formed writings of the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning. They are known as the Chapter of the Precious Reality of Generating Spirits and the Profound Cavern, and also as the Eastern Mountain Divine Incantation of the Eight Awesome Commands. They are kept by the Eastern Green Spirit Primordial Sovereign, the Elder Lord of the Treasure-Flourishing Forest of Flowers.

The true writings of the Red Book of the Southern Red Emperor are as follows:

Within the southern Cinnabar Heaven stands the Jade Hall of the Red Emperor. A great deity resides in the hall, known as the Red Sovereign. He rises upward, spreading clouds of vapor; the Three Qi—the three primordial energies that form the workings of Heaven and Earth—burst forth in radiance. The immortals receive Heaven’s mandate and follow the timing of the sun’s course.

These thirty-two characters are written in the Hall of the Cavern Sun of the Nine Heavens. They summon the registers, rosters, and golden names of the gods and immortals of the Nine Heavens.

The Yinghuo star assists the Heart Lodge; the Well and Ghost Lodges guard the Chamber Lodge. The Willow Lodge appears between the Wingspan and Wing Lodges and governs the four directions. The Chariot Lodge commands the seven lodges and turns the celestial forms. It gathers the seasons and brings their convergence, allowing the righteous Way to proceed swiftly.

These thirty-six characters are written on the Cinnabar Terrace of the Three Qi. They summon the star officials, distinguish the celestial degrees, and set right the divisions of the heavens.

To the north, it summons and subdues Feng Mountain, binding and sending away the demonic kind. For those investigated under the decree, the sources of their crimes must be clearly listed.

The Divine Incantation of the Southern Mountain commands the eight directions. It destroys the host of demons and disperses their spirits, breaking and eliminating every kind of evil magic.

These thirty-two characters are written at the Jade Gate in the southwest. They subdue Northern Feng, the underworld that governs ghosts and spirits in the north, and set right ghostly Qi.

The Water Emperor of the Southern River.

   太伯龍王    神呪流行    普掃不祥    洪水飛灾    上召蛟龍    開除水逕    千道萬通    敢有干試    攝送火宫    赤書所告    莫有不從  巳上四十八字書西南正陽玉闕主南海  水帝大劫運交洪水四出主召蛟龍水神  事  右合一百四十八字皆元始自然之書一  名南雲通天寳靈衿一名九天神呪一名  赤帝八威䇿文南方梵寳昌陽丹靈真老  帝君所掌    中央黄帝赤書玉篇真文    中央緫靈    黄上天元    始生五老    中皇髙尊    攝炁監真    緫領群仙    典録玄圖    宿簡玉文    推運上炁    普告萬神  巳上四十字書太玄玉寳玄臺主神仙玉  簡宿名緫仙炁也    鎮星輔脾    迴度北元    魁𩲃主非    截邪斬根    𩵄䰢魓𩳐    掃穢除氛    魒正玄斗    明度天關    九天符命    金馬驛程  巳上四十字書玄都玉臺主攝星官正天  度數    勑攝北帝    遏塞鬼門    剪除不祥    莫有當前  巳上一十六字書玄都玉臺主攝北帝正  天炁檢鬼精    中山神呪    召龍上雲    制㑹黄河    九水河源    不得怠縱    善惡悉分    千妖萬奸    上對帝君    莫有千試    太陽激焚    亦書玉字    宣告普聞  巳上四十八字書玄都玉臺主攝中海水  帝四泉之水洪灾湧溢之數召水蛟龍事
Interpretation

Divine Spell of the Dragon King Taibo (a spell for proclaiming divine authority and warding off floods)

“The divine spell circulates, sweeping away ill omens everywhere. When floods and sudden disasters arise, it reaches the heavenly court and summons flood dragons, opening blocked waterways so that a thousand roads and ten thousand watercourses all flow freely. Whoever dares to offend or obstruct shall be seized and sent to the Fire Palace. The command proclaimed in the Red Script admits no refusal.”

These forty-eight characters are inscribed at the Jade Gate of Rectified Yang in the southwest, which governs the Southern Sea. When the Water Emperor faces a great calamity and floods surge across the land, this spell summons flood dragons and water deities to act.

The foregoing totals one hundred and forty-eight characters, all naturally generated by the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning. The text is also called “The Precious Spiritual Collar for the Southern Clouds to Reach Heaven,” “The Divine Spell of the Nine Heavens,” and “The Red Emperor’s Eight-Power Talisman Text.” It is kept by the True Aged Lord, the Southern Brahma Treasure, Flourishing Yang, Elixir Spirit.

The Central Yellow Emperor’s Red-Script Jade Text of the True Pattern

“The center governs and gathers the numinous Qi, receiving the Qi of the Celestial Origin. From it the Five Elders are born, while the Exalted Central Emperor dwells at the center. He governs primordial Qi, observes the True Dao, and commands all immortals; he keeps the charts and registers of the mysterious, records the jade writings and immortal slips, sets primordial Qi in motion, and informs all the myriad deities.”

These forty characters are inscribed on the Mysterious Terrace of the Great Mystery Jade Treasure. They govern the jade slips and registers of the immortals, the lists of immortal names, and the Qi that gathers the assembly of immortals.

“Saturn supports the spleen, moves through the celestial degrees, and patrols the north. Kui and Gui govern matters that stray from the proper path, cutting off evil influences and destroying them at their roots. Bi, Xing, Bi, and Si sweep away filth and demonic Qi; the Star Piao sets the Mysterious Dipper in order and lights the Heavenly Gate. They carry out the talismanic commands of the Nine Heavens, swiftly delivering them like couriers on the golden-horse relay route.”

These forty characters are inscribed on the Jade Terrace of the Mysterious Capital. They govern the assembly of the stellar officials and correct the measures of the stars’ courses in heaven.

“By command, govern and gather the Northern Emperor, seal the Ghost Gate, and cut away ill omens so they cannot obstruct the way ahead.”

These sixteen characters are inscribed on the Jade Terrace of the Mysterious Capital. They govern and gather the Northern Emperor, set the celestial Qi in order, and inspect ghosts, demons, and spirits.

The Divine Spell of Zhongshan

“Summon the dragons to rise into the clouds, and subdue and harmonize the waters of the Yellow River. Let none of the nine rivers and their sources be neglected or left unchecked; let good and evil each be clearly distinguished. A thousand kinds of demons and ten thousand forms of wickedness must all be reported to the Emperor; none dares to offend. Though the sun’s fire burns fiercely, this command must still be written in jade characters and proclaimed in the four directions, so that all may know it.”

These forty-eight characters are inscribed on the Jade Terrace of the Mysterious Capital. They govern and gather the Water Emperor of the Central Sea and the springs of the four quarters. When floodwaters rise and spread in disaster, this spell summons water dragons to act.

右合一百四十四字皆元始自然之書一名 寳敕洞清九天靈書一名黄神大呪一名黄 帝威靈䇿文中央玉寳元靈元帝君所掌也    西方白帝赤書玉篇真文    西方素天    白帝七門    金靈皓映    太華流氛    白石峩峩    七炁氤氲    上有始生    皇老大神    緫領肺炁    主校九天    檢定圖籙    制召上仙  巳上四十八字書九天素靈宫北軒之上  主召仙炁舉仙道也    太白檢肺    奎婁保䰟    胃昴畢觜    主制七關    參緫斗魁    受符北元  巳上二十四字題金闕玄牎主攝白帝星  官正明天度    赤書玉字    九天正文    攝召萬炁    普歸帝君  巳上十六字題金闕三圖館主攝六天鬼  炁行此法也    西山神呪    八烕七傳    符水上龍    召山送雲    在所校録    同到帝前    輔衛上真    斬滅邪源    若有不祥    截以金關    赤書符命    風火驛傳  巳上四十八字題金闕三圖舘主攝西海  水帝及水中萬精召雲龍以防水患之事  也  右合一百三十六字皆元始自然之書一  名西山神呪一名八威召龍䇿文西方七  寳金門皓靈皇老帝君所掌也    北方黒帝赤書玉篇真文    北方玄天    五炁徘徊    中有黑帝    雙皇太微    總領符命    仙煉八威    青裙羽𧜭    龍文鳯衣
Interpretation

The Great Methods of Shangqing Numinous Treasure (Shangqing Lingbao Dafa) contains this passage on Daoist talismans (fulu, talismans and registers) and summoning rites. It is arranged by the cardinal directions, and each section pairs a set of deities with corresponding scriptures and functions. The reading below follows the original order. The scripture has 144 characters and is known as the Book of Primordial Naturalness (Yuanshi Ziran Zhi Shu). It is also called the Treasure Edict of the Nine Heavens of the Clear Cavern (Baolu Dongqing Jiutian Lingshu), the Great Dharani of the Yellow Divinity (Huang Shen Da Zhou), or the Majestic Numinous Scripture of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi Weiling Ce Wen). It is governed by the Primordial Numinous Sovereign of the Central Jade Treasure. "Primordial" (yuanshi) refers to the origin before heaven and earth were divided, and "book of naturalness" (ziran zhi shu) refers to a celestial script that comes into being on its own, without human effort.

The Western section begins with the "Crimson Book Jade Chapter True Script" of the White Emperor of the West. The West belongs to Metal, whose color is white, and the White Emperor governs that quarter. The "crimson book" and "jade chapters" are celestial writings inscribed in cinnabar on jade tablets, and "true script" denotes the genuine divine characters. The West is the Plain Heaven (sutian), the white celestial realm, where the White Emperor dwells behind seven gates. Metal's numinous light shines brightly, vapors rise from Mount Hua, white stones stand tall, and the seven qi mingle and drift, creating an atmosphere of sanctity. Above them is the Primordial Born Great Imperial Old Divinity, who governs the qi of the lungs, oversees the order of the nine heavens, examines the diagrams and registers, and has the authority to subdue and summon the high immortals. The text then states that Taibai (Venus, the planet associated with the West) examines the lungs, and that the Western lunar lodges of Kui, Lou, Wei, Mao, Bi, Zi, and Shen protect the corresponding parts of the body. Together they control the seven barriers, and Shen, which commands the Dipper's bowl, receives talismanic decrees from the Northern Primordial. This reflects the belief that the stars of heaven correspond to the parts of the human body. The passage concludes that the crimson script and the jade characters of the nine heavens gather the myriad qi and return them universally to the Lord Emperor.

The next section concerns summoning spirits and calling rain. It is the Western Mountain Incantation, with its "eight radiances and seven transmissions," which uses talismanic water to call the dragon and summon clouds from the mountains. The spirits are registered wherever they stand, come together before the Emperor, assist and guard the Highest Perfected, and cut off the source of evil. If any misfortune appears, it is blocked at the Golden Gate, and the crimson talismanic command is carried by the couriers of wind and fire. According to this section, the rite summons the Water Lord of the Western Sea and all the essences within the waters, and calls clouds and dragons to guard against floods.

The final section turns to the North, which corresponds to the Black Emperor and the Mysterious Heaven of the North, where the five qi linger and the Black Emperor resides at the center. The "Twin Sovereigns of the Supreme Subtlety" (Shuang Huang Taiwei) refers to the two sovereigns of the Taiwei enclosure, who oversee talismanic decrees and cultivate the arts of the Eight Majesties. The passage also describes the attire of the attending deities, who wear blue skirts and plumed ornaments, with dragon and phoenix patterns on their robes.

Throughout the passage, directions, lunar lodges, the Five Phases and their qi, and deities are linked into one system. Through talismanic commands it summons spirits and harmonizes the qi of heaven and earth, with practical aims of protection, rainmaking, and flood prevention.

   上帝所舉    制到玉階  巳上四十字書鬰單玄元紫微臺北軒主  諸天真人神仙圖籙    北辰輔賢    斗牛鎮扇    女虛危室    豁落四關    璧總七星    執㐫紏非    却夭掃穢    明道動輝  巳上三十二字是天北玄元斗中書也主  北方星官正天炁    北山神呪    激陽起雷    流鈴煥落    钁天振威    北酆所部    萬妖滅摧  巳上二十四字書北朔單鬱絶之臺主攝  天魔北帝萬鬼    九河傾訖    鳥母群飛    蛟龍通道    水伯洞開    赤文玉書    驛龍風池  巳上二十四字赤書北朔單鬱絶之臺主  北海水帝制水中萬精召蛟龍
Interpretation

Raised by the Lord on High, brought up to the Jade Steps.

The forty characters above are inscribed on the northern pavilion of the Yudan Xuanyuan Ziwei Terrace. They govern the talismans and registers of the perfected beings and immortals of the heavens—illustrated texts recording their names and offices:

The Northern Dipper aids the worthy; the Dipper and Ox mansions guard the fan-shaped gate. The Maiden, Emptiness, Danger, and Room mansions fling open the four passes. The Wall mansion commands the seven stars, oversees inauspicious affairs, and investigates transgressions. It drives away untimely calamities and sweeps away defilement; it proclaims the Great Dao and brings its radiance to light.

The thirty-two characters above are inscribed in the Northern Xuanyuan Dipper Bureau in heaven. They govern the northern star officials and regulate the Qi of the celestial realm.

The Northern Mountain Divine Incantation:

It rouses Yang Qi and stirs up thunder; bells ring out and radiance shines forth. It shakes the heavens and displays its power. Under the command of Northern Feng, it annihilates and subdues all demons.

The twenty-four characters above are inscribed on the Northern Shuo Danyu Jue Terrace. They govern the capture and subjugation of heavenly demons, the Northern Emperor, and the myriad ghosts.

Nine rivers pour forth until they are drained; flocks of Bird Mothers rise in flight. Flood dragons travel the roads, and the Water Earl opens the gates. This is the Red-Written Jade Book, a sacred document inscribed in red, which records the Courier Dragons and the Wind Pool.

The twenty-four characters above are written in red and inscribed on the Northern Shuo Danyu Jue Terrace. They govern the Northern Sea Water Emperor, who commands the spirits and essences of all things in the waters and summons flood dragons to bear him.

Together, the one hundred and twenty characters above are all naturally formed by the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning. They are also called the “Numinous Writ of the Primordial Spirit’s Birth of the True and Precious,” the “Northern Mountain Divine Incantation,” and the “Eight Powers’ Heavenly Subjugation Strategy.” These are the writings governed by the Five-Spirits Mysterious Old Emperor of Northern Cavern Yin, Shuo, Danyu, and Jue.

Shangqing Lingbao Dafa, scroll 15

負身  右合一百二十字皆元始自然之書一名  元神生真寳眀文一名北山神呪一名八  威制天䇿文北方洞隂𦍤單鬱絶五靈玄  老帝君所掌也 上清靈寳大法卷之十五

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0030); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

← Vol. 14 Vol. 16 →