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《太上助國救民總真祕要》Vol. 8

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Zhengyi 正一部 Vol. 8 / 10 6,455 characters

About this page. The original text of 《太上助國救民總真祕要》 Vol. 8 (Zhengyi 正一部, 10 volumes) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 13 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

太上助國救民緫真祕要卷之八對八     洞幽法師元妙宗編 太上正法禹步斗綱掌目訣法圖文  按禹歩綱斗掌目之訣爲道之大要法之  元紀也歩綱者乗於正氣以御物訣目者  主於神機而運化修仙錬真劾召制伏莫  不資之於此矣法書舊本雖載其略舉用  之闕者亦爲不少今以所授緫而備之庶  少該博法家之妙盡於施用之功也    禹步斗綱訣 夫禹歩者法乎造化之象日月運度之行也 一月三交一交三旬三旬者三盈數也一時 三交三交者九旬也是以一歩一交一交三 跡三歩九跡象一時也併足象天交也先舉 左足者春秋之歩也先舉右足者冬夏之步 也春秋之孟者陽辰也冬夏之孟者隂辰也 故生殺制御用春秋收藏積聚用冬夏也又 云男當用春秋女用冬夏也又云三步九跡 者法步三元九炁也又十二跡者法於律呂 也又十五跡者法三五之數也因用制宜之 術存乎法訣之輕重然而稱禹歩者云大禹 治水以成厥功盖天真授此歩訣以制神召 靈遂因名爲禹歩耳凡歩躡之訣存身爲驅 邪院使正一法師三元五徳將軍吏兵功曹 師子白鶴侍衞森列仍先念洗身呪按經法 能以神存心歩尤爲妙用不必於形跡履踐 也經曰禹歩是禹受於 太上而演天綱地紀出爲禹歩求真禁百物
Interpretation

This scripture primarily explains the origin, principles, and practical methods of the "Yu Steps" (Yubu), a crucial ritual practice in Daoism.

The Yu Steps (a Daoist walking technique imitating Yu the Great's flood-control strides) and the Dipper-Palm Mudra (Dougang Zhangmu Jue, a hand gesture accompanying the steps) are essential components of Daoist ritual cultivation. Through these steps, practitioners can harness the righteous Qi of heaven and earth, while the hand mudras invoke divine power. Whether for spiritual refinement, summoning deities, or subduing demons, these methods are indispensable. Although ancient texts contain fragmented records, the complete transmission is presented here.

The Yu Steps emulate the cyclical patterns of heaven and earth, particularly the movements of the sun and moon. A lunar month has three "intersections" (specific temporal nodes), each intersection comprising three "decans" (ten-day periods), while the "three steps and nine traces" (footprints) symbolize a season. Standing with feet together represents the celestial intersection. Leading with the left foot corresponds to spring and autumn (Yang seasons), while leading with the right foot aligns with winter and summer (Yin seasons). Each seasonal step serves distinct purposes: spring and autumn steps foster growth and control, whereas winter and summer steps facilitate storage and accumulation. Male and female practitioners also follow gender-specific variations.

The three steps and nine traces symbolize the Three Origins (sanyuan—heaven, earth, water) and the Nine Qi (nine primordial energies), twelve traces correspond to musical harmonics, and fifteen traces reflect the sacred numerical combination of "three and five" in Daoism. The name "Yu Steps" derives from the legend that celestial deities imparted this method to Yu the Great to summon spirits and control floods.

In practice, the practitioner visualizes themselves as an emissary of the Exorcism Bureau (a divine enforcement institution), surrounded by protective deities such as the Orthodox Unity (Zhengyi) masters and the Three Origins-Five Virtues Generals. Reciting the Body-Cleansing Incantation (a purification chant) beforehand is advisable, but utmost importance lies in mental focus rather than rigid adherence to external forms. The scripture concludes by emphasizing that these Yu Steps were originally transmitted by the Supreme Dao Ancestor (Taishang Dao Zu) to Yu the Great, enabling communion with cosmic order and possessing the wondrous power to subdue all things.

人神龍鬼惡獸蛇毒之蟲等伏而勿殺拒而 不伏者誅之其理有併五斗作三歩九跡或 十二跡或三十五跡或一十五跡又有順倒 返三帀之訣列之于後(如歩七星即從第一/至第七謂之順行却) (從第七至第一謂之倒行復從第一至第七/謂之返行地紀綱起於地戸從地戸上天之) (義/也)    三歩九跡法 經曰初爲飛天綱躡地紀禹歩翻爲九跡亦 中斗數也順倒返三帀(三遍履不如三/綱三度作歩)若欲 急速得力但三歩履舊綱左右各一遍男重 左女重右(左右訖更須重/遍亦則是三遍)    十二跡禹歩法    三五跡禹歩法    躡地紀飛天綱法  右禹歩飛天綱躡地紀並須倒返三遍爲  之 經曰行隂功助國䕶身救人者先躡地紀三 遍訖即飛天網三遍即散變三歩九跡歩轉 天關擊止之如恐不止即十二歩禹步一遍 又或歩一十五歩存上中下三將軍兵衆及 六甲諸神等轉天關以指之如是三度萬事 自消亦不苦損隂靈物命若六度爲之所制 立可殞滅禁其妄行損人功徳 經曰步此有所制滅並搯左右刀支訣(在左/右手) (第五指第/三節上)若治凶人搯惡人刀支(在右手第/五指第三) (節上右邊右主殺左主生/不可妄行切須察其理)治惡鬼搯鬼刀支 (在左手第五/指第三節下)
Interpretation

This passage explains a Daoist ritual practice called "Yu Steps" (Yubu), primarily used for exorcism, ghost subjugation, and personal protection. Legend attributes these mystical footsteps to Great Yu's flood control efforts, suggesting these specific walking patterns harness cosmic energies.

When encountering malevolent deities, fierce dragons, ghosts, venomous snakes, or wild beasts, one should first attempt to subdue them peacefully. Only if they refuse submission should elimination methods be employed. The technique involves several variations of Yu Steps: the Three-Step Nine-Trace, Twelve-Trace, Thirty-Five-Trace, or Fifteen-Trace patterns. Each variation includes three walking directions - forward, backward, and returning - much like navigating the Big Dipper constellation where proceeding from first to seventh star constitutes forward movement, the reverse being backward, and retracing one's path being returning.

The Three-Step Nine-Trace method forms the foundation, said to enable practitioners to "fly across the celestial net and tread upon earth's grid." Performers must walk the sequence forward three times, backward three times, then return three times. In emergencies, this may be simplified to left-right repetitions, with males emphasizing the left foot and females the right.

The Twelve-Trace and Thirty-Five-Trace versions represent more complex variations. When conducting rituals for state protection, personal safety, or rescuing others, practitioners should first tread the earth's grid three times, then traverse the celestial net three times, before shifting to Three-Step Nine-Trace to rotate the heavenly pivot. If results prove insufficient, employ Twelve-Trace Steps or, during Fifteen-Trace practice, visualize the Three Generals (upper, middle, lower) and the Six Jia celestial warriors among other heavenly troops.

A crucial reminder for ritual performers: hand mudra positions prove vital. On the right hand, the area above the third segment of the fifth finger forms the "Blade Branch Mudra" for punishing evildoers; the corresponding left-hand position creates the "Ghost Blade Branch" specifically targeting malicious spirits. The right hand governs destruction, the left governs creation - these must never be confused. These rituals dispel misfortune when performed thrice, and completely eradicate evil when repeated six times. However, practitioners must avoid wanton killing, as such actions damage one's accumulated virtue (De).

經曰凶神毒龍妖鬼妄行狂風暴雨傷損人 物不論水陸須歩躡天綱地紀各三遍散爲 禹歩九跡或十二十五跡或三返爲之(先九/步却) (返綱頭再爲十二歩又返爲十五/歩訖左右配衣左手把魒星指之)轉天關舉 手指之三或六或九(三度毒妖自止六度則/致損病九度必死滅雖) (爲禁殺非道亦不/可不慎其理也)度其妖祟止則放不可便 殺若人物不安水旱妖星皆可禁治  右天綱地紀三五禹歩衆圖事用甚大自  各有經訣今略明其摽要所貴法家知其  奥妙之階梯識元真之閫閾也    登歩洗身呪 吾以日洗身以月錬真仙人輔我日月佐形 二十八宿與吾合并千邪萬穢逐水而清急 急如律令    天地交泰禹歩法 凡登禹步先呪曰 吾是洞中太一真頭戴七星歩四靈手執金 劔巽上立迤邐巡行直至坤地戸巽宫須結 界直至天門謁帝君三歩九跡登明星三災 九厄離身形急急如律令 凡禹歩訖念呪曰 乾尊曜靈坤順内營二儀交泰六合利貞配 天亨地永寧肅清應感元黄上衣下裳震登 艮興坎順离明巽旺兊生虎步龍驤天門地 戸人門鬼門衞我者誰 昊天旻蒼今日禹歩上應 天網鬼神賔伏下辟不祥所求如願應時靈 光急急如律令  右歩呪畢如法隨心行事    交乾禹歩法    訣曰
Interpretation

This scripture records several Daoist Yu Steps (a special ritual footwork) and incantations for exorcising evil and averting disasters. It primarily explains how to subdue calamities caused by malevolent spirits, venomous dragons, and demonic ghosts through specific steps and mantras.

When encountering disturbances from fierce deities or violent storms unleashed by poisonous dragons and demonic entities that harm humans and livestock—whether on land or water—one must perform Yu Steps in a prescribed manner: First, trace the patterns of Heavenly Gang and Earthly Net (specific stellar orientations) three times each, forming Yu Step sequences of nine, twelve, or fifteen steps. During the ritual, hand gestures must accompany the steps: hold the Piao Star (one of the seven stars of the Big Dipper) with the left hand while pointing at the target, rotate the Celestial Pivot (the Big Dipper), and raise fingers to aim at the target three, six, or nine times. The number of repetitions determines the effect: three times halts the demon's mischief, six times inflicts injury or illness upon it, and nine times annihilates it completely. However, even with such power, practitioners must exercise caution—restrain rather than destroy, sparing lives unless absolutely necessary.

These Yu Step methods not only expel demonic disturbances but also resolve human unrest, droughts, floods, and chaotic celestial phenomena. The text mentions that specialized scriptures and oral formulas exist for techniques like Heavenly Gang-Earthly Net and Three-Five Yu Steps; here, only key points are summarized to help cultivators grasp their profound principles.

Several specific Yu Step incantations are appended:

1. Ascending Step Body-Cleansing Incantation: While chanting, visualize the essence of sun and moon purifying the body, with the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions (ancient astronomical constellations) offering protection to dispel foul energies.

2. Heaven-Earth Harmony Yu Step Method: Before the ritual, chant while identifying as the Great Unity True Divinity of the Cavern, wearing the Seven Stars as a crown and wielding a golden sword. Walk prescribed celestial directions to eliminate the Three Calamities and Nine Misfortunes.

3. Qian-Exchange Yu Step Method: Invoke celestial and earthly deities during the chant, beseeching protection from the Heavenly Gate and Earthly Door (portals between realms) to subdue ghosts and spirits while dispelling inauspicious forces.

The text concludes by emphasizing that after reciting these incantations, one must apply the corresponding methods with focused intent. These rituals wield immense power—practitioners must comprehend their underlying mysteries.

坎雙艮隻歩交乾震上雙行兊亦然坤隻離 單雙歩巽三台歸去便朝天 右歩畢結紫微印乾上化身乗白鶴飄飄至 天門朝帝君述心事奏逹乞賜 敕命如願又再從天門返歩歸巽於淨室壇 上逐日子午時登壇禹歩亦可披髮仗劔歩 向乾上入壇心正坐瞑目呪曰 乾元亨利貞日月蔽吾形萬災不能干夀與 天同齡急急如律令    又呪曰 吾是道門行法之主水火刀兵不能及吾疾 病盜賊不能及吾吾與日月同光所行萬事 吉昌急急如律令  右歩呪畢如法行事    既濟禹歩法(陽日/可用)    未濟禹歩法(隂日/可用)  右二歩法呪並同前    歩火鈴斗訣(斬摧一/切凶神)    火鈴神呪 太上神鈴炎帝之精光霞電掣明耀三清流 火萬里鬼無逃形神印一著灰滅邪精三五 將軍豁落吏兵平天戞地誅鬼不停飛符走 印頭戴五星擲火前殺萬鬼千精六天鬼賊 付與神丁五靈真老是吾本師無礙神通萬 靈同歸惡鬼絶滅不祥速追中皇九道威布 四維伏匿故炁不遺纎微五瘟七疰吾能殺 之何神敢逆何鬼敢虧酆都戮形北斗斬尸 神印一著萬鬼消糜急急如 大帝真君律令 左手把印右手把劔念火鈴呪七遍一星一 呪歩相似北斗初左歩貪狼次巨門右歩次 禄存左㸃次文曲左歩次廉貞右歩次武曲
Interpretation

This passage describes a Daoist ritual practice called "Yu Steps" (Yubu), a sacred walking pattern accompanied by incantations, traditionally used by priests during ceremonies. The steps are said to originate from the legendary Emperor Yu's flood control techniques.

The text first details the walking sequence: beginning at the Kan position (north), passing through Gen (northeast), Qian (northwest), Zhen (east) and other Bagua (Eight Trigram) directions. Each direction requires specific steps—some single, some double. After completing this circuit, the practitioner forms the "Purple Tenuity Seal" (a hand mudra), visualizes riding a white crane to ascend to the Celestial Gate (heaven's entrance), and petitions the Jade Emperor.

Practical instructions follow: the ritual may be performed in a purified chamber or altar space during Zi hour (midnight) or Wu hour (noon). The practitioner should loosen their hair, hold a ritual sword, and walk the prescribed pattern. Then seated in meditation with closed eyes, two incantations are recited—the first seeks longevity matching heaven-earth and protection from disasters; the second declares the practitioner's authentic Daoist lineage and invokes immunity from weapons, fire, or water while summoning universal auspiciousness.

Two Yu Step variations are explained: the "Already Fulfilled" steps (for yang days) and "Not Yet Fulfilled" steps (for yin days), sharing identical mantras. A specialized "Fire Bell Dipper Mudra" technique for exorcising demons is also presented.

The Fire Bell incantation summons divine forces: invoking the "Essence of Flame Emperor" (fire deity's power) and the "Three-Five Generals" (celestial troops) to eradicate ghosts and epidemics. During recitation, the left hand forms ritual seals while the right grasps a sword, with each step corresponding to one of the Big Dipper's seven star-lords (Tanlang, Jumen, Lucun, etc.), repeating the mantra seven times.

This scripture systematically documents the complete Daoist exorcism procedure—incorporating directional theory, choreographed movement, hand gestures, and verbal formulas—serving as a practical manual for ritual performance.

左歩次破軍右歩禄存星勿令歩履星上七 星歩一步存一星如金色於足下七步只同 也將印印有疑之處也印上一一塗好朱砂 雄黄也    歩三台七星斗法(凡救治事/可步此斗)    入斗歩法(有所啓祝遣勑/之事用此斗) 凡歩此斗先念呪曰 我是天目與天相逐精如雷電光耀八極明 徹表裏無物不伏急急如律令 凡歩斗入斗內有所啓祝遣敕並如本意施 行如欲解穢治疾行事即念淨天地呪 洞中玄虚晃朗太无八方威神使我自然靈 寳符命普告九天乾羅答那侗罡太玄斬妖 縛邪殺鬼萬千中山神呪元始玉文我誦一 遍却鬼延年按行五嶽八海知聞魔王束首 侍衞靈真凶穢蕩淨道炁長存急急如律令    又呪曰 清清之水日月華開中有北斗内隱三台神 水噴噀禍去福來急急如律令    又呪曰 吾左目爲日右目爲月日爲將軍月爲司馬 五使噴水治穢無不除者掃除凶妖辟除五 惡百穢之鬼速走萬里急急如律令(如治病/解穢畢) (使出斗禹歩念禹歩呪至病人所/念天蓬殺鬼等呪以法水賁治之) 凡歩斗行事畢出斗呪曰 五行相催剛劔持威六甲輔我三台辟非天 回地轉隂陽開闢長生度世日月同輝急急 如律令    歩豁落斗法    歩豁落斗呪訣 斗要妙𠔃十二辰承天綱𠔃威武陳炁髣髴
Interpretation

This scripture records several important methods of "stepping the Dipper" (a ritual walking technique similar to Yu Steps) and accompanying incantations in Daoist practice.

First is the Seven Stars Step method: when walking, the left foot steps on the Pojun Star and the right foot on the Lucun Star (two stars of the Big Dipper), taking care not to step directly on the stellar positions. With each step, visualize a golden star beneath your feet, completing seven steps in total. Use a ritual seal (a Daoist implement) to stamp the designated area, then apply cinnabar and realgar powder.

Three primary Dipper-stepping methods are then introduced:

1. Three Platforms Seven Stars Dipper method - used for healing affairs

2. Entering the Dipper Steps - employed for prayers and transmitting edicts

3. Huoluo Dipper method

Before commencing the Dipper steps, recite the incantation: "I am the Celestial Eye, walking with Heaven, my spirit shines like lightning, illuminating the eight directions, penetrating inward and outward, all things submit." When entering the Dipper for prayers or transmitting edicts, proceed according to the original intention. For dispelling impurities or healing illnesses, recite the "Purify Heaven and Earth Incantation": "Within the cavern's mysterious void, bright light shines forth... malignant impurities disperse, the Dao's Qi (vital energy) endures forever."

Several supplementary incantations include:

  • Clear Water Incantation: using water imbued with the essence of sun and moon, containing the Three Platforms of the Dipper - sprinkling brings misfortune's departure and blessings' arrival
  • Sun-Moon Incantation: likening both eyes to sun and moon, adopting the stance of General Sima to spray water that dispels impurities and exorcises evil

After completing healing or purification, recite the Exit Dipper Incantation: "The Five Phases mutually generate, the sacred sword manifests power... eternal life without aging, shining with sun and moon."

Finally comes the Huoluo Dipper method's incantation formula: "The Dipper method's essence lies in the twelve double-hours, upholding celestial principles to manifest awe-inspiring power, its energy vast and mighty..." These rituals require coordinated use of specific steps, visualizations, incantations and ritual implements, primarily employed in Daoist ceremonial activities such as exorcism, healing, and space purification.

𠔃如淨雲七炁度𠔃上應天知變化𠔃有時 日入斗宿𠔃度天關六甲律𠔃持合乙履天 英𠔃乗天任傍天柱𠔃擁天心從兹度𠔃過 天禽傍天輔𠔃望天衝入天内𠔃出天蓬斗 道要𠔃剛柔濟添福禄号留後世出幽冥𠔃 千萬歳急急如律令 右此斗如詳度臨時有所施爲歩畢隨意 别念呪法    歩三攝網法 三攝網乃北神三攝網誅一切精邪鬼魅瘟 黃之鬼    歩雷火斗法 一轉搯寅二轉搯辰三轉搯午四轉搯子五 轉搯申六轉搯酉七轉搯戍八轉搯亥    步三才綱法(凡呪敕水并召存三元/五徳將軍握固歩此綱)    三歩丁字綱法(凡取劔水/用此綱步)    步霹靂解呪殺鬼綱法 先搯左手無名指甲下乃北斗交脚手收遊 魂誅鬼滅形    歩網敕水殺鬼都官呪 謹敕咄叱赤身童童燒破天公天是吾父地 是吾母日是吾兄月是吾姊吾左行青龍右 行白虎前使千里之綱後使白陽之劔吾召 五方五龍入吾水中召五方烏利並入吾水 中收付一切兇人惡鬼盜賊虎狼欲相謀害 者收付天剛之下無令動作急急如律令    關閉七歩鐵盖綱法 搯左手中指上節閉四山三轉收鬼山精社 廟入九泉下即以鐵盖盖之後搯四指根歸 位    指掌飛五斗法 夫治病驅邪拘魂制魄藏神庇身立獄追鬼
Interpretation

This scripture records several Daoist methods of exorcism involving bugang (special ritual stepping patterns) and incantations. It mentions the "seven pure qi" (qijing qì) which correspond to celestial phenomena and possess the power to transform all things.

Practitioners must follow the movement of the Big Dipper's seven stars, sequentially passing through celestial positions including Tianguan, Tianying, Tianren, Tianzhu, Tianxin, Tianqin, Tianfu, Tianchong, Tiannei, and Tianpeng (all associated with the Big Dipper and its auxiliary stars). This stepping method harmonizes firmness and suppleness, capable of increasing blessings and longevity while liberating one from the underworld.

The text details five bugang techniques:

The first, "Threefold Net Method," exterminates malicious spirits and plague-spreading ghosts;

The second, "Thunder-Fire Dipper Method," employs hand seals (specific finger mudras) coordinated with the eight directions;

The third, "Three Powers Method," is used during water purification rituals and when summoning the Three Origin and Five Virtue Generals (Daoist protector deities);

The fourth, "Thunderclap Ghost-Slaying Method," begins with pressing the left ring finger to harness the Big Dipper's power for destroying ghosts;

The fifth, "Seven-Step Iron Seal Method," suppresses mountain spirits and demons through hand seals and ritual turns.

The text concludes with an exorcism incantation invoking the Azure Dragon and White Tiger (directional guardians) along with the Five Directional Divine Dragons to subdue malevolent humans and harmful spirits. The chant emphasizes the cosmological view of "Heaven as father, Earth as mother, Sun as elder brother, Moon as elder sister," embodying the Daoist cultivation principle of cosmic unity between heaven and humanity.

盖宅護民以至法師降伏神鬼邪魔魍魎精 靈妖怪魑魅之屬皆須自先飛捻五斗纒身 保固巳形安藏魂魄然後施行諸法制劾邪 魔若斥逐鬼邪患者稍安明見祟巳逺則宜 以飛五斗圍衞患者之身亦以周回先炷名 香務令盛潔無諸穢炁䙝瀆斗星若病人魂 神久爲死者勿引去住身形倐經符法驅遣 日下不來作害者急以飛捻五斗而盖庇之 若立獄召鬼鎮宅安人俱以飛捻五斗之訣 布帀其方切須依按圖書明解指節三叩齒 逐斗閉炁黙念星名而飛捻之 飛捻南斗法 飛捻北斗法 飛捻東斗法 飛隂陽中斗法(陽日左手/隂日右手)爲之 飛捻西斗法 陽日雷火斗法 隂日雷火斗法 禁治掌目訣圖 都天法主印訣(四指須藏五爪/朝奏及存變用)玉清訣(中指/中節) (拜章表及天仙兵馬指揮行瘟使臣/用又云上帝訣玉帝訣並同此用)上清訣 (中指上節句上清兵/馬又中指甲下問病)太清訣(中指/下節)北帝訣(中/指) (與二指並搯大指中節化身爲北帝/指揮三界鬼神入廟破廟等用之)天師訣 (大指搯二/指第一節)本師訣(大指搯二指根句神將/吏兵并功曹土地等用)紫 微訣(小指從四指背過中指句定大指搯四/指第三節中指搯掌心横文又名伏邪)
Interpretation

This scripture explains how Daoist priests employ the "Flying Twisting Five Dippers" (fei nian wu dou) technique to exorcise evil and protect people. The "Five Dippers" refer to the stellar constellations of the five directions (east, south, west, north, and center), which hold potent exorcistic power in Daoist practice.

Before performing the ritual, the master must first invoke the "Flying Twisting Five Dippers" technique to surround their body with the starlight of these constellations, safeguarding both physical form and spiritual essence (shen). Only then can they safely conduct exorcism rituals. After expelling malign spirits, if the patient shows improvement and the evil forces retreat, the practitioner must further protect the patient by encircling them with the Five Dippers' radiance. Throughout the process, the environment must remain pure, avoiding any defiling qi that might profane the stellar powers.

For patients whose souls have been long oppressed by evil entities, if talismans and incantations temporarily subdue the disturbances, immediate protection through the Five Dippers method is required. Whether establishing altars to summon spirits, consecrating dwellings, or pacifying communities, all must follow the esoteric principles of "Flying Twisting Five Dippers."

The specific procedures strictly adhere to illustrated instructions, with each step clearly defined: first knock the teeth three times, hold the breath while silently reciting the Dippers' names, then perform the "flying twist" technique. The scripture details distinct methods for each directional constellation—Southern Dipper, Northern Dipper, Eastern Dipper, Yin-Yang Central Dipper (using the left hand on yang days, right hand on yin days), Western Dipper—along with variations for thunder-fire methods during yang and yin days.

The text further describes various hand mudras (specific ritual gestures):

  • Dutian Fazhu Seal (four fingers concealing five claws, used for celestial petitions and visionary transformations)
  • Yuqing Mudra (middle finger middle segment, for memorial submissions and commanding celestial troops)
  • Shangqing Mudra (middle finger upper segment, directing Shangqing forces or diagnosing illnesses)
  • Taiqing Mudra (middle finger lower segment)
  • Beidi Mudra (middle and index fingers pinching the thumb's middle segment, embodying the Northern Emperor to command three realms' spirits)
  • Tianshi (Celestial Master) Mudra (thumb pressing index finger's first segment)
  • Benshi (Original Master) Mudra (thumb at index finger's base, summoning divine generals and officers)
  • Ziwei Mudra (little finger crossing behind ring finger to anchor middle finger, thumb pressing ring finger's third segment, middle finger on palm crease—also called Demon-Subduing Seal)

These mudras serve specific functions in Daoist ritual, acting as vital mediums for masters to communicate with deities and mobilize celestial forces.

(印又名獄印/局邪於脇下)日君訣(第二指上節念日君/呪存太陽取炁用之)月 君訣(第四指上節念月君/呪存太隂取炁用之)明堂訣(第二指/第二節)天 綱訣(第二指甲下指揮鬼/神取綱炁押字等用)天丁訣(中指根句/天丁用) 又天丁訣(以四指從中指背入二指搯大指/根大指搯小指根以小指句大指) (直却中指若局/邪祟於脇下)五雷訣(大指搯四指根餘四/指伏藏行兵發雷電) (當前噀水書符發文字/開天門燈㸃入病家用)丁甲訣(大指壓中指/搯乾上第四) (指壓大指/句丁甲用)都監訣(大指搯乾上壓二指三指/却以四指五指壓大指統) (領兵/馬用)變神訣(以小指從四指背入用中指句/定再以大指搯中指中節直二) (指從胷前/來面上)局邪訣(小指從四指背入中指句/搯掌心横文大指壓中指) (曲轉大指頭/壓定二指)句功曹訣(搯二指中節/句之立至)收瘟訣 (大指壓二指三指搯乾亥二位/入瘟家指揮行病使臣用之)搯斗訣(開天/門四) (指根閉地戸二指甲留人門中指根塞鬼路/中指甲上從鬼戸邪入天門廵三指根上二) (指/甲)枷鬼訣(大指搯小指根又訣用二指三指/相又四指五指亦相又中心開穴)
Interpretation

This scripture meticulously documents the hand mudras (finger gestures) commonly used in Daoist ritual practices, each with specific formations and purposes:

Sun Lord Mudra (for summoning the Solar Deity): Formed with the first segment of the index finger while reciting the solar incantation, visualizing the sun and absorbing its vital essence (Qi).

Moon Lord Mudra (for summoning the Lunar Deity): Formed with the first segment of the ring finger while chanting lunar mantras, visualizing the moon to absorb yin essence.

Bright Hall Mudra: Formed with the second segment of the index finger.

Celestial Net Mudra: Formed below the tip of the index finger, used for commanding spirits, gathering celestial network energy (Qi), and inscribing talismanic seals (Fulu).

The Celestial Warrior Mudra has two variations: one formed by bending the base of the middle finger; the other involves inserting four fingers behind the middle finger, with the index finger pressing the thumb base while the thumb presses the little finger base, and the little finger hooking the thumb.

Five Thunder Mudra: The thumb presses the base of the other four fingers which are drawn inward, used for deploying thunder soldiers and performing lightning rituals, often combined with water sprinkling and talisman drawing.

Ding-Jia Mudra: The thumb presses the middle finger while pinching above the ring finger, employed to summon the Six Ding and Six Jia divine generals.

Supervisor-General Mudra: The thumb presses specific positions with coordinated finger movements, used for commanding celestial troops.

Divine Transformation Mudra: The little finger inserts behind the ring finger while the middle finger hooks the palm crease, with the thumb pressing the middle segment of the middle finger, facilitating deity embodiment.

Demon Restraint Mudra: The little finger inserts behind the ring finger as the middle finger hooks the transverse palm line, with the thumb pressing and bending the middle finger, employed to suppress malevolent entities.

Messenger Summoning Mudra: Pinching the middle segment of the index finger instantly summons the celestial messengers (Gongcao).

Plague Containment Mudra: The thumb presses the index and middle fingers while pinching specific directional points, used when entering plague-stricken households to command disease spirits.

Dipper Manipulation Mudra: Involves precise finger openings and closings symbolizing celestial gate openings and earthly door closings, used for creating protective boundaries against evil influences.

Ghost Shackles Mudra: The thumb presses the little finger base, or forms specific interlocking finger patterns leaving a central cavity, designed to restrain ghosts and demons.

These mudras serve as essential ritual aids for Daoist priests, combining precise finger formations with incantations and visualization to commune with deities, exorcise evil, and heal illnesses. The exacting specifications of each mudra—down to particular finger joints—demonstrate the systematic nature of Daoist ritual practice.

(大指搯/寅上)禁鬼訣(搯四指第一節/同入瘟用之)金刀訣(大指/壓二) (指三指搯亥上直/伸小指令鬼通傳)發兵訣(大指壓三指搯四/指甲下凡發兵馬) (及起發去/處等用)四山訣(中指搯掌文大指壓中指/餘指甲直過海擒捉鬼神) (用)日辰訣(正月寅二月卯上餘倣此日搯正/時上凡句十二月十二時功曹用) 追鬼訣(曲二三指大指搯四指中節立獄追/鬼用收遊魂在四指上節存四山火) (發收聚/鬼賊)金丁訣(中指搯大/指中節)開印訣(大指甲挑/中指甲) 入印訣(大指於中指/甲内挑入掌)引鬼神赴獄訣(放却金/城訣却) (移中指搯掌心大指却/壓四指搯小指中節)金城訣(中指搯大/指中文)驅 百怪訣(左手大指甲下以/右手大指甲搯之)驅蝗蟲訣(中指第/二節) 乗雲訣(第四指/第二節)殺鬼訣(自寅搯辰/上挑出)  右件訣目並以左手爲之 入廟訣(二指搯/大指根)破廟訣(二指搯大指中/節又搯小指根)驅病 訣(大指搯二指/根入病家用)縛鬼訣(大指搯二指中/節在神將收鬼)白虎 訣(大指搯二指甲丁/入山林逐虎用之)青龍訣(大指搯中指中/節渡江河用)
Interpretation

These records describe the hand seals (mudras) used in Daoist exorcism rituals for repelling evil and capturing ghosts. All seals are formed with the left hand:

Ghost-Banishing Seal: Press the thumb against the base of the index finger (Tiger position/Yinwei), with the other four fingers bent at the first joint. This seal is also used during plague outbreaks.

Golden Blade Seal: The thumb presses down the middle and ring fingers while the little finger remains extended. Used to communicate commands to spirits and deities.

Troop-Dispatching Seal: The thumb presses the ring finger, pinching below the fingernail. Employed when mobilizing celestial soldiers or dispatching spirit troops.

Four Mountains Seal: The middle finger bends to press against the palm lines, with the thumb pressing the middle finger while other fingers stay straight. Used when crossing seas to capture ghosts.

Day-Hour Seal: Finger positions vary by month (e.g., first month uses the index finger base, second month uses its middle joint). Each daily hour also corresponds to different finger positions, used to summon the Duty Day Officer (Daoist guardian deity).

Ghost-Chasing Seal: Bend the index and middle fingers while the thumb pinches the ring finger's middle joint. Establishes ghost prisons to pursue wandering spirits, visualized with blazing mountains surrounding the ghosts.

Golden Nail Seal: The middle finger pinches the thumb's middle joint. Seal-Opening: The thumb's nail lifts the middle finger's nail. Seal-Entering: The thumb slides from the middle finger's inner nail into the palm.

Hundred-Monsters Repelling Seal: Left thumb presses below the right thumb's nail. Locust-Repelling Seal: Uses the middle finger's second joint. Cloud-Riding Seal: Uses the ring finger's second joint. Ghost-Slaying Seal: Slides from the index finger base (Tiger position) to the middle finger base (Dragon position) before flicking outward.

Temple-Entering Seal: Index finger pinches the thumb's base. Temple-Breaking Seal: Index finger pinches either the thumb's middle joint or little finger's base. Illness-Expelling Seal: Thumb pinches the index finger's base, used when entering a patient's home.

Ghost-Binding Seal: Thumb pinches the index finger's middle joint, used with divine generals to subdue ghosts. White Tiger Seal: Thumb pinches the index fingernail, employed when entering mountains to repel tiger threats. Azure Dragon Seal: Thumb pinches the middle finger's middle joint, ensures safety when crossing rivers.

追魂訣(大指搯中指/根追家親用)勘鬼訣(大指搯中指甲/下問怪吳狂邪) (用)卓劔訣(大指搯四指根/遣發功曹用)解龍訣(第一指第/二節乗畢) (放/之)  右件訣目並以右手爲之    七星本訣 第一魁星文(在左手第二/指第二節上) 第二𩲃星文(在左手第二/指第一節上) 第三𩵄星文(在左手第三/指第一節) 第四䰢星文(在左手第三/指第二節) 第五魓星文(在左手第四/指第二節) 第六𩳐星文(在左手第五/指第二節) 第七魒星文(在左手第五/指第三節)    五行主五等訣 木訣(在左手第二指第二/節下玉訣第二正節)火訣(在左手第三/指第三節左) (邊王訣節/之正中)土訣(在左手第四/指第三節)金訣(在右手第/四指第三) (節玉訣/下半米)水訣(在左手第三指第一/節王訣節上半米)殟鬼刀支 目(在左手第四指第/三節搯之鬼自死)龍蛟刀支目(在左手第/三指第三) (節上右邊絲線急縛/之妖怪死自降也)地心刀支目(在左手大/指對根節) (左邊常朱/墨塗之)地心小刀支洞門目(左手掌心近/臂直紋謂之) (地畢訣又/名洞天訣)殺鬼刀支訣(在左手第五指第三/節右邊急搯之血欲)
Interpretation

This scripture documents several commonly used mudras (ritual hand gestures formed by specific finger positions) in Daoist ritual practice along with their corresponding functions:

The Soul-Summoning Mudra (Zhuihun Jue) is formed by pressing the thumb against the base of the middle finger, used to recall the spirits of deceased relatives. The Ghost-Interrogation Mudra (Kangui Jue) involves the thumb pressing below the middle fingernail, employed to examine and question haunting ghosts or evil spirits. The Sword-Command Mudra (Zhuojian Jue) positions the thumb at the root of the ring finger to dispatch the Divine Messengers (Gongcao, Daoist protector deities). The Dragon-Dispelling Mudra (Jielong Jue) is formed at the second segment of the index finger to avert calamities caused by dragon spirits. All these mudras must be performed with the right hand.

The Seven Stars Mudra (Qixing Jue) corresponds to the Big Dipper constellation, with all seven positions located on the left hand: the Kui Star position at the second segment of the index finger, the Hui Star at the first segment of the index finger, the Wei Star at the first segment of the middle finger, the Xing Star at the second segment of the middle finger, the Bi Star at the second segment of the ring finger, the Fu Star at the second segment of the little finger, and the Piao Star at the third segment of the little finger.

The Five Phases Mudra (Wuxing Jue) aligns with the elements of Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal and Water: the Wood position lies below the second segment of the index finger, Fire at the left side of the middle finger's third segment, Earth at the ring finger's third segment, Metal below the right hand's ring finger third segment, and Water at the upper half of the middle finger's first segment.

The final group comprises exorcism mudras specifically for subduing demons: the Ghost-Slaying Blade Mudra (Wengui Daozhi Jue) formed at the left hand's ring finger third segment can annihilate ghosts; the Dragon-Subduing Blade Mudra (Longjiao Daozhi Jue) with thread tied at the right side of the middle finger's third segment tames monsters; the Earth-Core Blade Mudra (Dixin Daozhi Jue) involves applying vermilion ink at the left side of the thumb's base; the Demon-Slaying Blade Mudra (Shagui Daozhi Jue) executed by swiftly pressing the right side of the little finger's third segment makes evil ghosts bleed. The Earth-Core Small Blade Mudra (Dixin Xiaodaozhi Jue), also called the Cavern-Heaven Mudra (Dongtian Jue), is located at the straight crease near the wrist on the left palm.

(出善也搯左/邊則放之也)破賊刀支訣(東方以木人刀支/南來以火西來以) (金北來以水四季來以土刀支辰戍丑未爲/四季搯此刀支以掌手自搯訖又隨方色塗) (之木刀支以黄金白色金刀支以火赤色水/以土黄色火以水黒色土以木青色塗之) 降七魔斬二鬼刀支訣(在左手大指捻/第二指甲巳上)破五 苦八難九厄百病刀支訣(金命人搯火刀支/木命人搯金刀支) (水命人搯土刀支火命人搯/水刀支土命人搯木刀支)三官殺鬼訣(搯/左) (手第三/指中下)招星訣(在左手第四指第一節見星/入所在分野欲呼之則搯此) (訣/目)    天師書符存功曹神將法 左手大指爲陽炁功曹凡書奏天曹符文存 之爲主 左手二指爲地戸功曹凡書厭土殺土炁符 文存之爲主 左手三指爲中主功曹主管五嶽凡書符禁 一切山川精邪及書五嶽四瀆符文存之爲 主 左手第四指爲迎送功曹書一切人和合佩 厭反覆符之存文爲主 左手第五指爲百㑹功曹管一切湯火鑪竈 蛟蜃龍魚等書厭符文存之爲主 左手大指下虎口紋主書斷一切虎狼符存 之閉炁書之 左手大指中紋主書辟瘟疫及斷諸災障毒 炁精邪伏尸等符存爲大殺神 左手第二指近掌紋節主書厭官府口舌利
Interpretation

This scripture primarily explains several important mudras (finger gestures) in Daoist practice and the visualization methods for invoking celestial officers (Gongcao) when creating talismans (Fulu).

Regarding the mudras for subduing thieves, vanquishing demons, and dispelling calamities:

The "Subduing Thieves Mudra" varies according to directional attributes - wood-element mudra (specific left-hand position) for eastern threats, fire-element for southern, metal-element for western, water-element for northern, and earth-element for the central position governing the four seasons. Color correspondences are also employed: white for wood mudra, red for metal mudra, yellow for water mudra, black for fire mudra, and cyan for earth mudra.

The "Vanquishing Seven Demons and Beheading Two Ghosts Mudra" is formed by pressing the left thumb above the second finger's nail. The "Overcoming Five Sufferings and Eight Calamities Mudra" requires elemental matching with one's destiny: fire mudra for metal-destiny individuals, metal mudra for wood-destiny, earth mudra for water-destiny, water mudra for fire-destiny, and wood mudra for earth-destiny individuals.

Methods for visualizing celestial officers when creating talismans:

Each left-hand finger represents different guardian spirits:

The thumb signifies the Yang Qi Gongcao, responsible for inscribing petitions to the celestial court;

The index finger represents the Earth Portal Gongcao, controlling talismans against earthly malign forces;

The middle finger embodies the Central Ruler Gongcao, governing the Five Sacred Mountains and subduing mountain spirits;

The ring finger denotes the Welcoming-Sending Gongcao, overseeing talismans for human relationships;

The little finger manifests as the Baihui Gongcao, commanding water and fire elementals.

Palm lines also possess special functions:

The tiger's mouth crease (between thumb and index) subdues wild beasts - practitioners must hold their breath when drawing corresponding talismans;

The central thumb crease wards off plagues and dispels misfortunes;

The proximal crease of the index finger resolves legal disputes and verbal conflicts.

These techniques represent specialized Daoist ritual methods that combine mudras with visualization to mobilize different divine powers, requiring proper transmission from a master for correct implementation.

市百蟲怪異等符存爲無上天師 左手第二指中節主書死喪防四隣刑害修 造等符 左手第二指上節主書厭狗犬婦人難産胎 衣不下子死腹中等符 左手第三指近掌文爲隄防使者主他人呪 詛符與被厭人吞之 左手第三指中節爲横綱使者主書昇壇謁 貴人取索和合等符 左手第四指近掌文爲聦明目書厭夜眠汙 睡咬齒及小兒夜啼魂神不安等符 左手第四指中節爲平目主書野獸入宅諸 般怪異等符 左手第五指近掌文主書一切疼痛腫癤符 左手五指中節爲制伏神使主書一切蟲䑕 蠅蠓符 左手五指上節爲大力士使者主書厭船筏 酒酢等符 凡行步問病治邪入廟渡江入山書符並須 搯訣目發行問病歩綱入門存左右二使者 二十八宿在身四周四直四靈在前後想身 爲天蓬搯左手中指中文入山中行存青龍 白虎在左右日直時直在前後歩斗網搯左 手亥上入山入廟破廟存所授籙職想天蓬 身長五十文領兵士萬萬億衆捕鬼使者天 丁力士北帝敕神祠大將一百二十入令行 入廟後搯大指第一文爲破廟目第二文爲 入廟目過渡江河存想天地水三官在前四 直在後本籙中吏兵在左右搯右手中指第 二節制伏大虎用法取炁搯左手辰下爲大 虎目則虎伏目不敢梘也凡伏惡鬼存身爲
Interpretation

This scripture explains the Daoist practice of using finger mudras (hand seals) and visualization techniques to activate talismanic spells (Fulu) with specific functions. Each joint of the left hand corresponds to different types of spells:

The middle segment of the left hand's second finger is used for drawing talismans to prevent funeral misfortunes, neighborly conflicts, and disasters caused by construction work. The upper segment of the same finger specializes in spells against rabid dogs, difficult childbirth, retained placenta, and stillbirths.

The crease near the palm on the third finger is called the "Dike Messenger," specifically for creating curse-breaking talismans meant to be ingested by the afflicted. The middle segment of this finger houses the "Great Net Messenger," responsible for spells to gain audience with nobility, request objects, or mediate disputes.

The palm-side crease of the fourth finger can produce talismans for treating insomnia, bedwetting, teeth grinding, and children's night terrors. Its middle segment, named "Level-Eyed," specializes in spells to repel wild beasts entering homes and various supernatural phenomena.

The fifth finger's palm-side crease treats all manner of pains and swellings, while its middle segment—the "Subduing Spirit Envoy"—controls insects, rodents, and pests. The upper segment's "Mighty Warrior Envoy" creates talismans to stabilize boats during storms or prevent wine and vinegar from spoiling.

When performing ritual steps (Yubu) for healing, exorcism, temple entry, river crossings, or mountain travel, one must combine mudras with visualization: envision celestial guardians flanking both sides, the Twenty-Eight Lunar Mansions encircling, the Four Directional Deities (Azure Dragon, White Tiger, Vermilion Bird, Black Tortoise) guarding front and back, while visualizing oneself transforming into Marshal Tianpeng (a major Daoist protector deity). For mountain travel, pinch a specific point on the left middle finger while visualizing the Azure Dragon and White Tiger as escorts. When entering temples to dispel evil, use different left-hand positions while imagining one's divine appointment and Marshal Tianpeng leading countless celestial troops.

For river crossings, visualize the Three Officials (Heaven, Earth, Water) ahead and guardian deities behind. When confronting tigers, pinch specific right-hand positions to gather Qi, then form the "Tiger-Subduing Seal" at the "Chen" position on the left hand. Against malevolent spirits, visualize transforming into the Northern Emperor (Ziwei Dadi, ruler of ghosts) to subdue them.

天蓬閉目伏印想天蓬呪内三十六將列在 前後監兵孟章列兵前後陵光執明建節持 幢句陳穹隆立在臣身中步七星行發印驅 病逐鬼搯卯上爲伏鬼目發符牒斬鬼存身 本籙天官執符牒在手歩綱呼吏兵敕北帝 南斗大元殺童北帝敕斬鬼玄武使者授吾 符牒准此奉行先發牒行准前發牒目次搯 右手掌心下文爲斬鬼目如惡人戰闘存身 爲周武將軍身長九十六丈天冠赤幘絳章 丹衣手執玉陽之節領兵三十萬衆執符歩 綱搯左手中指第三文爲戰陣目降伏五方 鬼神凶怪存身披髮仗劔歩綱用雷師電師 印都天法主印次搯左手掌心取天剛炁北 斗盖頭四靈在前後次搯大指下節下爲魁 中五星入病人家存身爲天醫令左右吏童 侍藥真童隨吾所行搯右手寅上爲病目凡 人生惡心多行呪詛用符厭巳病生不知求 醫無差但依吾法歩斗望天剛取炁書符與 著病人搯右手子上爲翻呪詛目則呪之人 反著而百術不解 太上助國救民緫真袐要卷
Interpretation

This scripture describes the exorcism and healing rituals of the "Tianpeng Method" in Daoist practice. The practitioner must close their eyes in meditation, visualizing Marshal Tianpeng (a Daoist guardian deity) and his thirty-six divine generals arrayed around them. Generals like Jianbing and Mengzhang stand guard with weapons at the front and rear, while Lingguang and Zhiming hold ceremonial banners and insignia.

The ritualist performs the Seven Stars Step (a Daoist ceremonial footwork), forms hand seals (the "Ghost-Subduing Eye" seal at the mao position), and issues talismans (fulu) to expel disease-causing spirits. During this, one must visualize transforming into their destiny-appointed celestial official, holding a ritual document (fudie), and executing the Gang-Star Steps (ritual pacing) to summon deities like the Northern Emperor (Purple Subtlety Emperor of the North Pole) and the Southern Dipper Star Lords for assistance. Notably, pressing a specific point on the right palm (the "Ghost-Slaying Eye") is emphasized. When confronting malevolent adversaries, the practitioner visualizes becoming General Zhouwu—ninety-six zhang tall, wearing crimson robes and headgear, wielding the Jade Yang Scepter, and commanding three hundred thousand celestial troops.

For healing, pressing the third segment of the left middle finger (the "Battlefield Eye") subdues demons from all directions. Alternatively, one may loosen their hair, grasp a sword, and perform the Gang-Star Steps while employing seals like the Thunder Master Seal, Lightning Master Seal, or the Seal of the Universal Dharma Sovereign. Pressing the left palm center draws in the righteous Qi of the Heavenly Net (Tiangang), envisioning the Big Dipper enveloping the crown of the head with protective deities guarding all sides. Pressing the base of the left thumb (the "Chief Star Eye") before entering a patient's home requires visualizing oneself as the Celestial Physician, accompanied by medicine-bearing attendants, while pressing the yin position on the right hand (the "Disease Eye") diagnoses ailments.

The text specifically notes that if illness persists due to malicious curses—rendering conventional treatments ineffective—the practitioner need only follow this method: execute the Dipper Steps, channel Tiangang's righteous Qi to inscribe a talisman for the patient to wear, then press the zi position on the right hand (the "Curse-Reversing Eye"). This ensures the curse rebounds onto its originator, defying all other counter-rituals.

之八

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0036); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback

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