《高上神霄宗師受經式》
About this page. The original text of 《高上神霄宗師受經式》 (Zhengyi 正一部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 5 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English
Reading modes explained
- Horizontal: ordinary left-to-right reading; the interpretation can be shown.
- Scroll: vertical text running right to left; the wheel scrolls sideways (no interpretation in this mode).
- Wheel: columns of vertical text turn around a drum; use the wheel, drag or arrow keys, or auto-play.
- Pages: about 200 characters per page; use the buttons, swipe or arrow keys.
Source textInterpretation
Vol. 1
This scripture recounts the origin and transmission process of the Gaoshang Shenxiao Zongshi Shoujing Shi (The Ritual Format of Receiving Scriptures from the Shenxiao Patriarch), a Daoist classic:
During the primordial kalpa (the Daoist cosmological cycle of creation and dissolution), the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme deity in Daoism) rode upon crimson chaotic Qi (vital energy), accompanied by countless celestial beings, exalted sages, and perfected ones (Zhenren) from the ten directions. In the azure celestial realm of the east, he expounded the "Lingbao Duren Shenxiao" series of scriptures. These were later transmitted to the Supreme Lord of the Jade Capital (Yu Chen Taishang Daojun, an important Daoist deity) and compiled into sixty volumes by the Celestial Sovereign Huangren and the perfected ones of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition, corresponding to the sixty-year calendrical cycle.
Initially stored in the Purple Subtlety Upper Palace (an important celestial abode), these scriptures were later entrusted to the True King of Jade Clarity of the Shenxiao tradition for safekeeping in the jade chamber of the Eastern Extremity's Magnificent Hall. During the peaceful reign of the Song dynasty, the True King of Shenxiao descended to the human realm as a sovereign, appointing his younger brother, the Emperor of Green Effulgence (Qinghua Dijun), to oversee celestial affairs in his stead. After the Renchen year of the Zhenghe era (1112 CE), the Emperor of Green Effulgence frequently descended incognito to transmit celestial mysteries.
Eventually, the True King transmitted the treasured sixty volumes of Lingbao scriptures, along with three additional volumes of the Gaoshang Shenxiao Yuqing Milu (Secret Registers of Jade Clarity from the Exalted Shenxiao) — a text he composed based on his observations of cosmic Qi (vital energy) — through his celestial officials in an accessible manner to destined practitioners. These scriptures were particularly suited for cultivation by those with immortal destiny born in the Renchen year (1112 CE), whose names were recorded in prior celestial registers. Through practice, they could refine their bones, internally gather the radiance of the Five Colors (Wuse), and ultimately attain immortality.
Notes:
1. "Shenxiao" refers to the important Daoist Shenxiao School, which primarily practices thunder rites (Leifa).
2. "Secret Registers" (Milu) are Daoist talismanic diagrams used in cultivation.
3. "Three Blossoms and Five Radiances" (Sanhua Wuhui) describes the luminous transformations of Qi that occur during internal alchemical practice.
This scripture primarily discusses the transmission lineage and key texts of the Shangqing Shenxiao tradition (an important Daoist school). The essential meaning conveys that encountering these scriptures during critical junctures of cosmic cycles is exceptionally rare, and practitioners should diligently cultivate them.
The text first establishes the school's three core patriarchs:
1. The Jade Purity Void-Sovereign Primordial Heavenly Worthy (Yuqing Xuhuang Yuanshi Tianzun) as the founding patriarch
2. The Shangqing Jade Radiance Primordial Sovereign Dao Lord (Shangqing Yuchen Yuanhuang Daojun) as the lineage master
3. The Exalted Shenxiao Jade Purity True King Longevity Great Lord (Gaoshang Shenxiao Yuqing Zhenwang Changsheng Dajun) as the true teacher
Collectively known as the "Three Great Masters of the Exalted Shenxiao Dao."
The scripture then enumerates the school's 61-volume core text, the Supreme Dongxuan Lingbao Salvation Scripture (Taishang Dongxuan Lingbao Duren Jing), along with its numerous branch texts. These scriptures can be broadly categorized as:
1. Cultivation texts: Such as Qingwei Golden Precepts and Yuyu Jade Statutes, which discuss refining Qi (Neidan practice), severing karmic roots (liberation from rebirth), and achieving longevity
2. Disaster-averting texts: Including Severing Karmic Roots and Sealing Death's Gate and Seven Stars Demon Expulsion, used for dispelling misfortunes
3. State-protection texts: Like Stabilizing the Nation Through Eight Cosmic Dimensions and Great Unity Divine Transformations for National Protection, which safeguard the realm's peace
4. Spirit-communion texts: Such as Flying Spirit Summoning and Descending Truth Invocations, detailing methods for divine communication
These scriptures encompass all dimensions of practice—from personal longevity to national stability—forming a complete Daoist cultivation system. The recurrent phrase "supreme wondrous scriptures" emphasizes these texts' status as the highest teachings.
This passage introduces a series of scriptures with special efficacies recorded in the Gaoshang Shenxiao Zongshi Shoujingshi (Ritual Formula for Receiving Scriptures from the Exalted Shenxiao Patriarch) of Daoist tradition. These texts are all supreme wondrous scriptures from the Shangqing Dongxuan Lingbao Wuliang Duren Jing (Upper Clarity Cavern Mystery Numinous Treasure Scripture of Infinite Salvation), each possessing specific functions:
For instance, there are scriptures for praying for favorable weather, eliminating epidemics and prolonging life, resolving disasters of flood and fire, healing illnesses and disabilities, as well as texts for pacifying local earth energies, praying for offspring, and liberating departed souls—each serving distinct purposes. These scriptures all originate from the Jade Chamber of Eastern Pole Magnificent Hall in the Shenxiao (Divine Empyrean) realm, having been strictly guarded as precious transmissions through the ages.
The text states that those fortunate enough to encounter and cultivate these scriptures will receive manifold blessings: practitioners may ascend to the Three Pure Realms (Sanqing), while ordinary devotees can be cured of all ailments. Through proper cultivation and recitation according to the methods, one attains immeasurable merit (De), with the potential even to become an administrator of the Shenxiao celestial domain.
The passage further mentions the Gaoshang Shenxiao Yuqing Milu (Exalted Jade Clarity Secret Registers of Shenxiao), equally important as the Shangqing scriptures, which serve as esoteric talismanic transmissions (Fulu) to assist spiritual practice—their specific efficacies being detailed within the registers themselves.
A supplementary note clarifies that references to "the meaning of the Virtuous Emperor of Primordial Chaos' Two Scriptures of Dao and De" and "the true meaning and ultimate direction of the Zhuangzi's 'Free and Easy Wandering'" both indicate commentaries personally composed by Emperor Huizong of Song (the Daoist Sovereign Emperor). Additionally included are Li Yude's annotations on the Lingbao Duren Jing (Scripture of Numinous Treasure Salvation) and the preface written by the True Lord Wang.
(Note: The Shenxiao School was an important Daoist lineage during the Song Dynasty, particularly favored by Emperor Huizong; "Three Realms" refers to the Daoist Sanqing realms—Jade Clarity, Upper Clarity, and Grand Clarity—the three supreme celestial domains; "secret registers" denote esoteric graphic-textual transmissions used in Daoist cultivation and ritual arts.)
This scripture primarily expounds upon the classical transmission and cultivation system of the Gaoshang Shenxiao lineage (a Daoist Shenxiao school tradition). The text can be divided into several sections:
The first section discusses the "Hymn of Compassionate Non-Killing" recorded in the Shenxiao Dongji Huatang Miaoji Jingke. Reciting these sacred verses can absolve karmic offenses from harming living beings and accumulate the merit (De) of merciful non-violence.
The second part references the Golden Register Liturgy (Jinlu Keyi) established during Emperor Huizong's Zhenghe era of the Song Dynasty - a grand Zhaijiao purification ritual for national blessings and disaster relief. It mentions several important Daoist musical forms used in ceremonial practice, including the "Pacing the Void Chant" (Buxu Ge) and "Flower Scattering Music" (Sanhua Yue), all considered sacred musical offerings in Daoist rituals.
The third section documents miraculous manifestations of various Daoist deities (such as the Great Emperor of Longevity and the Azure Splendor Emperor) descending to the human realm, along with the organizational structure of the Jade Mansion of Shenxiao (the celestial administration overseeing immortals), which includes Eastern and Western Platforms responsible for managing various celestial officials.
The fourth part introduces the Shenxiao school's scripture classification system: 1,200 volumes of esoteric texts divided into six grades and twelve categories, stored in the Eastern and Western Splendid Halls. Cultivators receive different titles and celestial appointments according to their attained scripture levels:
- Those mastering superior scriptures may become "Shenxiao Wangtian Dongjing Masters," ultimately qualifying for high-ranking celestial positions like Jade Mansion Chief Ministers
- Those attaining intermediate scriptures may become "Shenxiao Donghua Masters," eligible for appointments as Immortal Ministers or Marquises
- Those receiving elementary scriptures may become "Shenxiao Yuanhua Masters," qualifying for positions like Celestial Officials or Chief Clerks
The scripture concludes by noting that practitioners must wear specific ritual robes and Jade Clarity Cloud Terrace jeweled crowns during ceremonies. The entire text systematically presents the Shenxiao school's scripture hierarchy, cultivation grades, and corresponding celestial appointment systems.
This passage describes the ritual attire and cultivation ranks of disciples in the Shenxiao lineage (an important Daoist school) during scripture transmission ceremonies.
For novice disciples: They wear a purple jade hairpin adorned with spiritual emerald, a green cloud-patterned cape, a lower garment of thirty-six brown-yellow strips with a blue-green long skirt, and vermilion shoes. They hold a jade tablet (ritual object) of Dongling Biyao and wear a jade pendant symbolizing the convergence of the Three Qi (Jing, Qi, and Shen). A three-foot-six-inch Demon-Dispelling Sword hangs at their waist. During practice, they stand on a Nine Qi Altar (a three-tiered cultivation platform). Such disciples who have only received portions of the upper, middle, or lower grade scriptures, or mastered just one or two texts from the Three Caverns (Dongzhen, Dongxuan, Dongshen) classics, are called "Shenxiao Taiping Fuhua Disciples." Upon attainment, they may serve as celestial immortals or fill auxiliary positions in heavenly offices, though not yet qualified to wield major celestial authority.
Advanced disciples wear more elaborate attire: a plain jade Sanhua Bi Crown or Sansu Yuan Crown, with a purple essence water-jade hairpin and a plain purple cape. Their lower garment incorporates jade-brown hues, the skirt becomes bluish-green, and they wear vermilion shoes adorned with yellow flower jade ornaments. They carry a jade pendant embodying the Five Qi (energies of the Five Phases) and wield a three-foot-two-inch Cinnabar Essence Sword. Their practice involves the Three Lights Eight Directions Altar (representing cosmic orientation). Those who fully master the three-tiered scripture methods may attain the rank of "Three Heavens Gaohang Daojun," standing equal with the sages.
A crucial reminder: Except during major rituals like presenting memorials to heaven or consulting immortal registers, these ritual garments must not be worn casually. Otherwise, the Divine Guardians will investigate and deduct cultivation merit.
Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0091); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback