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《高上神霄宗師受經式》

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Zhengyi 正一部 1 volumes 2,323 characters

About this page. The original text of 《高上神霄宗師受經式》 (Zhengyi 正一部, 1 volume) is shown in Classical Chinese as transmitted in the Kanripo (Kyoto University) edition. An English interpretation of the 5 passages on this page accompanies it: select a passage or press “Interpretation” to show it. All texts in English

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Source textInterpretation

Vol. 1

髙上神霄宗師受經式笙九 上聖開圖明華散藹眞元經粹妙範流芳粤 在浩劫赤明之初 元始之尊乗赤混太无靈積生之炁應化於 東方始青諸天與十方天眞大神上聖髙尊 妙行眞人無鞅數衆演說靈寳度人神霄衆 經並以授於 玉宸太上道君因命天眞皇人并上清諸眞 人緫其元義開品分條共爲六十卷以應六 甲之數皆以無量度人爲首其經旣成簡奏 虚皇遂使藏于紫微上宫仍今付於 神霄玉清眞王君袐於東極華堂瓊室之内 至於後劫方當下傳逮其炎宋興隆太平炁 至時際吉㑹神霄眞王當降世間以爲人主 遂舉其弟青華帝君代領神府之任眞王受 天明命紹承丕祚統御九有恊和萬邦顯彰 道化闡神元風政和壬辰之後青華時來宻 㑹禁掖神明齊契天人相通所以告於期運 者焉於是眞王飛神達變洞合紫清乃以神 霄瓊室所祕靈寳眞經六十卷又以昔侍元 始同登鬱羅觀覽三元靈光玊網之炁而成 髙上神霄玉清祕籙三卷嘗於上皇年間詳 考於玉晨之手定格於紫微之房亦在神霄 歷劫禁重今並當出乃遺左右仙卿仙吏將 其經籙著以人間之義易以世俗之迹置設 科式宣揚於志節之士若其得遇此道勤而 修之皆是夙簡元名形繪帝軒三華錬骨五 輝内纏克保爲壬辰受度之人學眞之士萬
Interpretation

This scripture recounts the origin and transmission process of the Gaoshang Shenxiao Zongshi Shoujing Shi (The Ritual Format of Receiving Scriptures from the Shenxiao Patriarch), a Daoist classic:

During the primordial kalpa (the Daoist cosmological cycle of creation and dissolution), the Celestial Worthy of Primordial Beginning (Yuanshi Tianzun, the supreme deity in Daoism) rode upon crimson chaotic Qi (vital energy), accompanied by countless celestial beings, exalted sages, and perfected ones (Zhenren) from the ten directions. In the azure celestial realm of the east, he expounded the "Lingbao Duren Shenxiao" series of scriptures. These were later transmitted to the Supreme Lord of the Jade Capital (Yu Chen Taishang Daojun, an important Daoist deity) and compiled into sixty volumes by the Celestial Sovereign Huangren and the perfected ones of the Shangqing (Highest Clarity) tradition, corresponding to the sixty-year calendrical cycle.

Initially stored in the Purple Subtlety Upper Palace (an important celestial abode), these scriptures were later entrusted to the True King of Jade Clarity of the Shenxiao tradition for safekeeping in the jade chamber of the Eastern Extremity's Magnificent Hall. During the peaceful reign of the Song dynasty, the True King of Shenxiao descended to the human realm as a sovereign, appointing his younger brother, the Emperor of Green Effulgence (Qinghua Dijun), to oversee celestial affairs in his stead. After the Renchen year of the Zhenghe era (1112 CE), the Emperor of Green Effulgence frequently descended incognito to transmit celestial mysteries.

Eventually, the True King transmitted the treasured sixty volumes of Lingbao scriptures, along with three additional volumes of the Gaoshang Shenxiao Yuqing Milu (Secret Registers of Jade Clarity from the Exalted Shenxiao) — a text he composed based on his observations of cosmic Qi (vital energy) — through his celestial officials in an accessible manner to destined practitioners. These scriptures were particularly suited for cultivation by those with immortal destiny born in the Renchen year (1112 CE), whose names were recorded in prior celestial registers. Through practice, they could refine their bones, internally gather the radiance of the Five Colors (Wuse), and ultimately attain immortality.

Notes:

1. "Shenxiao" refers to the important Daoist Shenxiao School, which primarily practices thunder rites (Leifa).

2. "Secret Registers" (Milu) are Daoist talismanic diagrams used in cultivation.

3. "Three Blossoms and Five Radiances" (Sanhua Wuhui) describes the luminous transformations of Qi that occur during internal alchemical practice.

劫之中際遇此時是爲難也可不勉之者哉 玊清虛皇元始天尊爲祖師 上清玉宸元皇道君爲宗師 髙上神霄玉清眞王長生大君爲眞師 巳上髙上神霄大道三師 髙上神霄太上洞玄靈寳度人經六十一卷 太上洞玄靈寳度人上品妙經清微金科上 品妙經禹餘玉律上品妙經大赤靈文上品 妙經玉宸大道上品妙經太一元精上品妙 經日精陽明上品妙經月華隂景上品妙經 離合五行化體上品妙經斷絶胎根閉塞死 戸上品妙經騰曜二景五星上品妙經扶桑 青陽上品妙經素景曜靈上品妙經五方正 炁上品妙經五行順治上品妙經天地八維 安鎭國祚上品妙經求延劫運保世昇平上 品妙經飛神召靈上品妙經降眞召靈上品 妙經十方聖境上品妙經 明體貫炁品 九霄髙玄上品妙經九宫仙籍上品妙經八 景神合上品妙經玉明運度上品妙經 赤符丹光品 紫光丹靈上品妙經碧落空歌上品妙經錬 炁變仙上品妙經神變炁化上品妙經生化 胎根斷除邪穢上品妙經迴骸起死上品妙 經長生久視上品妙經三晨光曜保命延生 上品妙經降眞延壽上品妙經保胎護命上 品妙經消禳國君王侯世土上品妙經太一 神變五福護國禳兵上品妙經七星除妖上 品妙經神符除難上品妙經洞神禳災上品
Interpretation

This scripture primarily discusses the transmission lineage and key texts of the Shangqing Shenxiao tradition (an important Daoist school). The essential meaning conveys that encountering these scriptures during critical junctures of cosmic cycles is exceptionally rare, and practitioners should diligently cultivate them.

The text first establishes the school's three core patriarchs:

1. The Jade Purity Void-Sovereign Primordial Heavenly Worthy (Yuqing Xuhuang Yuanshi Tianzun) as the founding patriarch

2. The Shangqing Jade Radiance Primordial Sovereign Dao Lord (Shangqing Yuchen Yuanhuang Daojun) as the lineage master

3. The Exalted Shenxiao Jade Purity True King Longevity Great Lord (Gaoshang Shenxiao Yuqing Zhenwang Changsheng Dajun) as the true teacher

Collectively known as the "Three Great Masters of the Exalted Shenxiao Dao."

The scripture then enumerates the school's 61-volume core text, the Supreme Dongxuan Lingbao Salvation Scripture (Taishang Dongxuan Lingbao Duren Jing), along with its numerous branch texts. These scriptures can be broadly categorized as:

1. Cultivation texts: Such as Qingwei Golden Precepts and Yuyu Jade Statutes, which discuss refining Qi (Neidan practice), severing karmic roots (liberation from rebirth), and achieving longevity

2. Disaster-averting texts: Including Severing Karmic Roots and Sealing Death's Gate and Seven Stars Demon Expulsion, used for dispelling misfortunes

3. State-protection texts: Like Stabilizing the Nation Through Eight Cosmic Dimensions and Great Unity Divine Transformations for National Protection, which safeguard the realm's peace

4. Spirit-communion texts: Such as Flying Spirit Summoning and Descending Truth Invocations, detailing methods for divine communication

These scriptures encompass all dimensions of practice—from personal longevity to national stability—forming a complete Daoist cultivation system. The recurrent phrase "supreme wondrous scriptures" emphasizes these texts' status as the highest teachings.

妙經祈禳水旱上品妙經消除災疫保命延 年上品妙經除禳水火漂溺上品妙經解禳 山谷瘴癘上品妙經消除病癘跛痾上品妙 經顯瑞符應上品妙經隂陽化生上品妙經 五行備足生靈壽域上品妙經安鎭九壘土 妖不祥上品妙經祈求嗣續慶延門閥上品 妙經蠲化水火災癘上品妙經玄明洞淵上 品妙經南宫延生上品妙經北都除殃上品 妙經斬馘不祥上品妙經斬滅五行邪怪上 品妙經追度上世亡魂上品妙經解釋幽牢 上品妙經濟度死魂上品妙經化尸受形上 品妙經永斷輪轉上品妙經 巳上經題各有太上洞玄靈寳無量度人上 品妙經字 髙上神霄靈寳度人經六十一卷並出於神 霄東極華堂瓊室之中乃歴劫禁祕永傳經 也得遇此道保巳則登昇三境爲人則却滅 百痾功德恊著克度神霄後當獲補宰制治 化之官矣世人受誦修奉如法即得福慶無 量功驗之應各如本經所載者 髙上神霄玉清祕籙 神霄玉清祕籙按太微科格與洞眞齊妙亦 上清之標冠矣可輔於大洞之品而受佩如 法隨其學功各如本籙所言    解註 混元上德皇帝道德二經之義乃宋徽宗道 君皇帝御製是也南華眞經逍遥遊眞義指 歸乃宋徽宗道君皇帝御製是也    補註 李玊德解靈寳度人經義眞王君制序右解
Interpretation

This passage introduces a series of scriptures with special efficacies recorded in the Gaoshang Shenxiao Zongshi Shoujingshi (Ritual Formula for Receiving Scriptures from the Exalted Shenxiao Patriarch) of Daoist tradition. These texts are all supreme wondrous scriptures from the Shangqing Dongxuan Lingbao Wuliang Duren Jing (Upper Clarity Cavern Mystery Numinous Treasure Scripture of Infinite Salvation), each possessing specific functions:

For instance, there are scriptures for praying for favorable weather, eliminating epidemics and prolonging life, resolving disasters of flood and fire, healing illnesses and disabilities, as well as texts for pacifying local earth energies, praying for offspring, and liberating departed souls—each serving distinct purposes. These scriptures all originate from the Jade Chamber of Eastern Pole Magnificent Hall in the Shenxiao (Divine Empyrean) realm, having been strictly guarded as precious transmissions through the ages.

The text states that those fortunate enough to encounter and cultivate these scriptures will receive manifold blessings: practitioners may ascend to the Three Pure Realms (Sanqing), while ordinary devotees can be cured of all ailments. Through proper cultivation and recitation according to the methods, one attains immeasurable merit (De), with the potential even to become an administrator of the Shenxiao celestial domain.

The passage further mentions the Gaoshang Shenxiao Yuqing Milu (Exalted Jade Clarity Secret Registers of Shenxiao), equally important as the Shangqing scriptures, which serve as esoteric talismanic transmissions (Fulu) to assist spiritual practice—their specific efficacies being detailed within the registers themselves.

A supplementary note clarifies that references to "the meaning of the Virtuous Emperor of Primordial Chaos' Two Scriptures of Dao and De" and "the true meaning and ultimate direction of the Zhuangzi's 'Free and Easy Wandering'" both indicate commentaries personally composed by Emperor Huizong of Song (the Daoist Sovereign Emperor). Additionally included are Li Yude's annotations on the Lingbao Duren Jing (Scripture of Numinous Treasure Salvation) and the preface written by the True Lord Wang.

(Note: The Shenxiao School was an important Daoist lineage during the Song Dynasty, particularly favored by Emperor Huizong; "Three Realms" refers to the Daoist Sanqing realms—Jade Clarity, Upper Clarity, and Grand Clarity—the three supreme celestial domains; "secret registers" denote esoteric graphic-textual transmissions used in Daoist cultivation and ritual arts.)

註眞義高上神霄眞玉說五方天中好生不 殺頌右出神霄東極華堂妙濟經科之中誦 之解脫物命夭枉之禍修好生不殺之功焉 政和御製金籙中科儀右科儀爲國修齋設 醮祈禳福祐大洞招眞通微妙章歩虚玊清 樂上清樂太清樂散花樂白鶴引右招眞通 微妙章受天明命歌金闕始青歩虚歌章髙 眞道德步虛歌章尤道太微歩虚歌章夏祭 地祇降格出現記髙上神霄眞王長生大帝 降生記上清玉書眞符照驗諸記冬祀天眞 降臨示現品記右諸眞記神霄紀聖祕籙乃 述長生大君同青華帝君前後飛神臨降禁 掖昭示靈化之事神霄玉府東西二臺掌治 諸仙卿祕傳右諸傳乃紀述諸仙卿修眞得 道掌領神霄職任之事右神霄内府所存三 洞四輔有自古以傳者或多見於世間有歷 劫未傳禁祕寳經一千二百卷分爲六等一 十二品列爲上中下三卷藏于東西華堂自 太平啓運壬辰庚子之後漸當降顯有得備 上一經法者稱神霄王天洞景法師虚元統 化眞卿道成得爲玉府上相上宰眞伯之任 有得備中一經法者當稱神霄洞化法師保 度合明眞卿道成得爲東西二臺仙卿仙侯 之任有得備下一經法者當稱神霄元化法 師靈妙通元眞卿道成得爲東西二臺仙官 長吏九宫眞宰之任其法服玉清雲臺寳冠
Interpretation

This scripture primarily expounds upon the classical transmission and cultivation system of the Gaoshang Shenxiao lineage (a Daoist Shenxiao school tradition). The text can be divided into several sections:

The first section discusses the "Hymn of Compassionate Non-Killing" recorded in the Shenxiao Dongji Huatang Miaoji Jingke. Reciting these sacred verses can absolve karmic offenses from harming living beings and accumulate the merit (De) of merciful non-violence.

The second part references the Golden Register Liturgy (Jinlu Keyi) established during Emperor Huizong's Zhenghe era of the Song Dynasty - a grand Zhaijiao purification ritual for national blessings and disaster relief. It mentions several important Daoist musical forms used in ceremonial practice, including the "Pacing the Void Chant" (Buxu Ge) and "Flower Scattering Music" (Sanhua Yue), all considered sacred musical offerings in Daoist rituals.

The third section documents miraculous manifestations of various Daoist deities (such as the Great Emperor of Longevity and the Azure Splendor Emperor) descending to the human realm, along with the organizational structure of the Jade Mansion of Shenxiao (the celestial administration overseeing immortals), which includes Eastern and Western Platforms responsible for managing various celestial officials.

The fourth part introduces the Shenxiao school's scripture classification system: 1,200 volumes of esoteric texts divided into six grades and twelve categories, stored in the Eastern and Western Splendid Halls. Cultivators receive different titles and celestial appointments according to their attained scripture levels:

  • Those mastering superior scriptures may become "Shenxiao Wangtian Dongjing Masters," ultimately qualifying for high-ranking celestial positions like Jade Mansion Chief Ministers
  • Those attaining intermediate scriptures may become "Shenxiao Donghua Masters," eligible for appointments as Immortal Ministers or Marquises
  • Those receiving elementary scriptures may become "Shenxiao Yuanhua Masters," qualifying for positions like Celestial Officials or Chief Clerks

The scripture concludes by noting that practitioners must wear specific ritual robes and Jade Clarity Cloud Terrace jeweled crowns during ceremonies. The entire text systematically presents the Shenxiao school's scripture hierarchy, cultivation grades, and corresponding celestial appointment systems.

紫靈翠玉之簪飛雲鬱靄緑光之帔三十六 條褐黄裳飛青之裙朱陽之履洞靈碧瑶之 珪三炁交暉玉珮震耀消魔之劒長三尺六 寸躡九炁之壇若三階之中或得上經中經 下經卷帙未備或兼三洞在世一二經法當 稱爲神霄太平輔化弟子道成得爲諸天仙 眞之任或亦補爲神府散官仙吏之職但未 得專處髙清玉天之貴不能必掌神符上司 之權焉其法服素玉三華碧冠或三素元冠 紫精水玉之簪素紫之帔三十六條碧褐黄 裳緑青之裙黄華瑶簡朱履玉珮五炁丹精 之劒長三尺二寸躡三光八緯之壇若有受 其經法三階俱備道成則登三天髙皇道君 之位與諸聖齊倫者矣非拜表上章朝眞閱 籙行事其法服不可輙服靈官檢察墮道之 功 髙上神霄宗師受
Interpretation

This passage describes the ritual attire and cultivation ranks of disciples in the Shenxiao lineage (an important Daoist school) during scripture transmission ceremonies.

For novice disciples: They wear a purple jade hairpin adorned with spiritual emerald, a green cloud-patterned cape, a lower garment of thirty-six brown-yellow strips with a blue-green long skirt, and vermilion shoes. They hold a jade tablet (ritual object) of Dongling Biyao and wear a jade pendant symbolizing the convergence of the Three Qi (Jing, Qi, and Shen). A three-foot-six-inch Demon-Dispelling Sword hangs at their waist. During practice, they stand on a Nine Qi Altar (a three-tiered cultivation platform). Such disciples who have only received portions of the upper, middle, or lower grade scriptures, or mastered just one or two texts from the Three Caverns (Dongzhen, Dongxuan, Dongshen) classics, are called "Shenxiao Taiping Fuhua Disciples." Upon attainment, they may serve as celestial immortals or fill auxiliary positions in heavenly offices, though not yet qualified to wield major celestial authority.

Advanced disciples wear more elaborate attire: a plain jade Sanhua Bi Crown or Sansu Yuan Crown, with a purple essence water-jade hairpin and a plain purple cape. Their lower garment incorporates jade-brown hues, the skirt becomes bluish-green, and they wear vermilion shoes adorned with yellow flower jade ornaments. They carry a jade pendant embodying the Five Qi (energies of the Five Phases) and wield a three-foot-two-inch Cinnabar Essence Sword. Their practice involves the Three Lights Eight Directions Altar (representing cosmic orientation). Those who fully master the three-tiered scripture methods may attain the rank of "Three Heavens Gaohang Daojun," standing equal with the sages.

A crucial reminder: Except during major rituals like presenting memorials to heaven or consulting immortal registers, these ritual garments must not be worn casually. Otherwise, the Divine Guardians will investigate and deduct cultivation merit.

經式

Source text: Kanripo 漢籍リポジトリ(KR5g0091); Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 · Report an error / feedback